213:
announced their loyalty to Khalid, but at the same time they began to gain their independence from the
Emirate of Najd during Khalid's reign. Because at the beginning of his rule Al Qassim leaders signed an agreement, London Convention, with the Ottoman Empire through which they secured the removal
222:
Khalid could not fully consolidate his power and gain full acceptance of the tribes. His reign that was exclusively backed by the
Egyptians did not last so long. Khalid lost the power when the Egyptian troops left Najd as a result of the pressure of the British authorities. In fact, the Egyptian
205:
forces through
Egyptians and sent to Cairo. As a result, Khalid was named as the ruler by the Ottomans. In fact, the Ottomans appointed him as their Riyadh deputy. Although there was no revolt against Khalid's rule among locals, the Wahhabi figures and the members of the Al Sheikh family did not
218:
and sent Saad bin Mutlaq to Oman to take the region, but his attempt was not success. In 1840 Khalid sent a letter to the
British resident in Bahrain asking to revive the relations with the British that had existed, but he was not given a positive response.
189:, Khalid and his family were sent to Egypt in May 1819. In the same incident his three brothers were killed by Ibrahim Pasha. Khalid stayed for nearly eighteen years in Egypt where he was educated under the patronage of Muhammad Ali Pasha.
192:
Khalid returned to Riyadh in late 1836 or in May 1837. Muhammad Ali Pasha ordered the governor of Medina, Ismail Pasha, to provide Khalid military assistance, and then Khalid initiated his advance into Qasim.
223:
troops had to leave the region as a result of the protocol signed between the
Ottoman government and the British government on 15 July 1840. In December 1841 Khalid was replaced by
988:
342:
602:
Relentless
Warrior and Shrewd Tactician: Shaikh Abdullah bin Ahmad of Bahrain 1795-1849 A Case Study of Shaikhly Statecraft in the Nineteenth Century Gulf
1055:
1085:
1070:
134:
201:
Khalid and his cousin, Faisal bin Turki, fought in Riyadh in 1838, and Khalid defeated Faisal. Then Faisal was arrested by the
258:
Permanence and Change: An
Analysis of the Islamic Political Culture of Saudi Arabia with Special Reference to the Royal Family
1020:
836:
580:
519:
389:
64:
361:
231:’s brother. Khalid attempted to retake the rulership, but following his fruitless attempts he gave up and found refuge in
206:
declare their allegiance to him. Instead, they fled Riyadh and moved to Al Hariq where the
Egyptian forces did not exist.
1080:
888:
786:
153:'s, ruler of Egypt, plans to dominate Arabia following his capture of Syria in 1831. Khalid was the great-grandson of
971:
871:
646:
355:
722:
536:
413:
853:
464:
215:
1037:
224:
162:
74:
822:
448:
154:
600:
181:
in 1819. Khalid had four other brothers: Mishari, Turki, Nasser and Saad. Following the capture of
1075:
826:
568:
767:
674:
379:
262:
150:
720:
J. B. Kelly (July 1965). "Mehemet 'Ali's
Expedition to the Persian Gulf 1837-1840, Part I".
1065:
1060:
628:
173:
Khalid was born in 1811. He was the youngest son of Saud bin
Abdulaziz and the brother of
8:
739:
210:
186:
280:
Nabil Mouline (April–June 2010). "Power and Generational Transition in Saudi Arabia".
967:
936:
867:
863:
832:
642:
576:
542:
515:
460:
444:
Religion, Society and the State in Arabia: The Hijaz under Ottoman control, 1840-1908
385:
351:
228:
174:
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859:
797:
731:
634:
606:
507:
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289:
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of the Egyptian pashas from their region. Khalid also managed to have power in the
670:
A comparison of Al Qassim viewed through British eyes and local sources: 1862-1918
1027:
931:
914:
678:
146:
771:
696:
481:
311:
266:
202:
735:
668:
638:
511:
1049:
940:
761:
546:
256:
124:
501:
961:
957:
915:"British Role in the Wahhabi Revolt and its Impact on the Policy over Iraq"
312:"Saudi Arabia: Modernity, Stability, and the Twenty-First Century Monarchy"
46:
293:
22:
801:
743:
610:
442:
598:
456:
235:. Khalid was given a pension by the Ottomans until his death in 1865.
538:
A Study of Su'udi Relations with Eastern Arabia and 'Uman (1800-1971)
994:
16:
Emir of Nejd and Head of the House of Saud (1811–1865) (r.1838-1841)
178:
182:
158:
119:
31:
26:
966:. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. pp. 11–16.
575:. Vol. 1. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. p. 216.
149:, for three years, between 1838 and 1841. His reign was part of
993:(PhD thesis). King's College London. p. 40. Archived from
666:
254:
261:(PhD thesis). The Claremont Graduate University. p. 58.
232:
503:
Saudi Arabia Today. An Introduction to the Richest Oil Power
990:
Abdul Aziz Al Saud and the Great Game in Arabia, 1896-1946
784:
571:. In R. B. Serjeant; R. L. Bidwell; G. Rex Smith (eds.).
569:"Lieutenant Jopp's Report on a Visit to Hufuf, 1257/1841"
506:(2nd ed.). London: The Macmillan Press. p. 20.
534:
858:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 21.
855:
The Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia. The Formative Years
599:
Abdulaziz Mohamed Hasan Ali Al Khalifa (April 2013).
377:
886:
704:(PhD thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. p. 42.
489:(MA thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. p. 73.
110:
Khalid bin Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
759:
440:
763:Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982)
694:
673:(PhD thesis). Bangor University. pp. 15–16.
633:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 108, 111.
605:(PhD thesis). University of Exeter. p. 171.
479:
317:. Joint Special Operations University. p. 22
1047:
986:
821:
912:
626:
566:
483:Political and religious origins of Saudi Arabia
309:
963:Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security
889:"Self-assurance in the face of military might"
851:
766:(PhD thesis). Harvard University. p. 23.
411:
787:"Resiliency of the Saudi Monarchy: 1745-1975"
541:(MA thesis). McGill University. p. 184.
340:
279:
956:
499:
719:
384:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 42.
165:, another ruler of the Second Saudi State.
145:(1811–1865) ruled the Second Saudi State,
930:
662:
660:
658:
562:
560:
558:
556:
1056:19th-century monarchs in the Middle East
887:Joseph A. Kechichian (20 January 2012).
715:
713:
711:
690:
688:
667:Abdulmohsen Saleh A. Alreshoodi (2019).
622:
620:
594:
592:
255:Mashaal Abdullah Turki Al Saud (1982).
250:
248:
1048:
952:
950:
785:Christopher Keesee Mellon (May 2015).
755:
753:
655:
630:Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century
553:
436:
434:
350:. New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 46.
336:
334:
332:
1021:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
708:
685:
407:
405:
403:
401:
305:
303:
143:Khalid bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
617:
589:
344:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
245:
1086:Politicians from the Ottoman Empire
1071:Arab people from the Ottoman Empire
947:
750:
431:
414:"The Emergence of the Saudi States"
329:
185:and of his elder brother Abdullah,
13:
398:
300:
196:
14:
1097:
1005:
794:The American University of Beirut
535:Zamil Muhammad Al Rashid (1980).
864:10.4159/harvard.9780674281844.c1
980:
906:
880:
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815:
778:
528:
1038:Abdullah bin Thunayyan Al Saud
698:Saudi Arabia under King Faisal
493:
473:
412:Cees Roffelsen (27 May 2020).
378:Valerie Anishchenkova (2020).
371:
273:
161:dynasty, and second cousin of
1:
831:. London: Saqi. p. 146.
310:Roby C. Barrett (June 2015).
238:
168:
163:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah
932:10.7827/TurkishStudies.13498
227:who was a great-grandson of
96:1865 (aged 53–54)
7:
828:The History of Saudi Arabia
760:Gary Samuel Samore (1984).
449:Ohio State University Press
441:William Ochsenwald (1984).
10:
1102:
695:Bilal Ahmad Kutty (1997).
480:Bilal Ahmad Kutty (1993).
20:
1081:Saudi Arabian politicians
1034:
1025:
1017:
1012:
987:Hassan S. Abedin (2002).
736:10.1080/00263206508700024
639:10.1007/978-1-349-81723-8
512:10.1007/978-1-349-03214-3
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100:
92:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
45:
40:
913:Sungur Doğançay (2018).
627:R. Bayly Winder (1965).
567:P. J. L. Frankl (1994).
852:Jacob Goldberg (1986).
282:Critique Internationale
41:Khalid bin Saud Al Saud
723:Middle Eastern Studies
341:David Commins (2006).
500:Peter Hobday (1986).
451:. pp. 135, 161.
294:10.3917/crii.046.0125
225:Abdullah bin Thunayan
75:Abdullah bin Thunayan
177:who was beheaded in
573:New Arabian Studies
381:Modern Saudi Arabia
790:(Master's Project)
151:Muhammad Ali Pasha
135:Saud bin Abdulaziz
1044:
1043:
1035:Succeeded by
838:978-0-86356-779-7
582:978-0-85989-408-1
521:978-0-333-21471-8
391:978-1-4408-5705-8
367:on 15 April 2021.
229:Muhammad bin Saud
175:Abdullah bin Saud
157:, founder of the
155:Muhammad bin Saud
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1066:1865 deaths
1061:1811 births
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898:20 February
802:10938/10663
611:10871/12461
61:Predecessor
23:Arabic name
1050:Categories
1032:1838–1841
807:9 February
730:(4): 354.
679:2322000711
466:0814203663
457:1811/24661
423:8 February
321:8 February
239:References
209:Locals in
169:Early life
941:1308-2140
893:Gulf News
772:303295482
547:896879473
267:303215917
211:Al Qassim
71:Successor
56:1838–1841
960:(2018).
825:(2013).
768:ProQuest
675:ProQuest
315:(Report)
263:ProQuest
179:Istanbul
21:In this
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203:Ottoman
183:Diriyah
159:Al Saud
125:Al Saud
32:Al Saud
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53:Reign
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