1564:
1793:
1215:
1203:
1580:
3417:
2484:
1822:
3355:
1231:
1956:
49:
3044:
3176:
3240:
3110:
720:
3291:
2942:
7411:
4951:
788:
4957:
2320:
803:
1941:
5044:
5058:
1152:
438:
1869:, members of the Saudi royal family were allegedly distressed over the prospect of the crown prince becoming the next king. It was reported that dozens of princes and members of the Al Saud family were interested in seeing Prince Ahmed become the next king instead. During his London tour, Prince Ahmed criticized the Saudi leadership. He was also one of the three members of the ruling family to oppose Mohammad bin Salman becoming the crown prince in 2017.
1620:
of the thirteen regional governorships. Most portfolios, however, such as
Finance, Labour, Information, Planning, Petroleum Affairs and Industry, have traditionally been given to commoners, often with junior Al Saud members serving as their deputies. House of Saud family members also hold many of the kingdom's critical military and governmental departmental posts. Ultimate power in the kingdom has always rested upon the Al Saudis, though support from the
596:
1968:
1712:
over the speed and direction of reform, and whether the role of the ulema should be increased or reduced. There were divisions within the family over who should succeed to the throne after the accession or earlier death of Prince Sultan. When Prince Sultan died before ascending to the throne on 21 October 2011, King
Abdullah appointed Prince Nayef as crown prince. The following year, Prince Nayef also died before ascending to the throne.
3443:
1726:
1503:
1878:
1854:
the next succession from cousin to cousin, as
Muhammad bin Salman is the cousin of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef. However, in June 2017, Salman elevated Mohammad bin Salman to crown prince, following his decision to strip Muhammad bin Nayef of all positions, making his son heir apparent to the throne, and making the next succession from father to son, for the first time since 1953, when
5030:
2131:(NAAS โ people in Arabic) was launched with the aim of gathering the support of people, both inside and outside Saudi Arabia, against the ruling royals King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Madawi al-Rasheed, a scholar, is also the co-founder of NAAS. Other members of the party include scholar Abdullah al-Aoudh, comedian and vlogger
1917:
of the entire royal family has been estimated at around US$ 100 billion, which makes them the richest royal family among all monarchs, as well as one of the wealthiest families in the world. Some estimates of the Royal Family's wealth put the figure as high as $ 1.4 trillion, which includes holdings
1812:
Succession has been from brother to brother since the death of the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Abdulaziz was succeeded by his son Saud who was succeeded by his half-brother Faisal. Faisal was succeeded by his brother Khalid who, in turn, was succeeded by his half-brother Fahd. Fahd was succeeded
1711:
The royal family is politically divided by factions based on clan loyalties, personal ambitions and ideological differences. The most powerful clan faction is known as the 'Sudairi Seven', comprising the late King Fahd and his full brothers and their descendants. Ideological divisions include issues
1619:
of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The king holds almost absolute political power. The king appoints ministers to his cabinet who supervise their respective ministries in his name. The key ministries of Defence, the Interior and Foreign Affairs are usually held by members of the Saud family, as are all
339:. The family in total is estimated to comprise 15,000 members; however, the majority of power, influence and wealth is possessed by a group of about 2,000 of them. Some estimates of the royal family's wealth measure their net worth at $ 1.4 trillion. This figure includes the market capitalization of
1853:
King Salman ended the brother-to-brother succession and appointed his 56-year-old nephew
Muhammad bin Nayef as crown prince in April 2015, thus making the next succession from uncle to nephew. At the same time, King Salman appointed his son, Mohammad bin Salman, as deputy crown prince, thus making
679:
The attack on
Karbala convinced the Ottomans and the Egyptians that the Saudis were a threat to regional peace. Abdulaziz was killed in 1803 by an assassin, believed by some to have been a Shi'ite seeking revenge over the sacking of Karbala the year before. Abdul-Aziz was in turn succeeded by his
1672:
as assistant minister of defence until 2013; and Prince
Mansour bin Mutaib as assistant minister for municipal and rural affairs until he replaced his father in 2009. In cases where portfolios have notably substantial budgets, appointments of younger, often full, brothers have been necessary, as
1400:
Abdulaziz died in 1953, after having cemented an alliance with the United States in 1945. He is still celebrated officially as the "Founder", and only his direct descendants may take on the title of "his or her Royal
Highness". The date of his recapture of Riyadh in 1902 was chosen to mark Saudi
2150:
Some members of the royal family have ill-treated their employees, even while visiting other countries. For example, Princess Buni Al Saud, a niece of King Fahd, pushed the staff down the stairs. Another princess attacked her worker with the help of a bodyguard. A Saudi prince and his children
1281:. Abdulaziz, reported to have been barely 20 at the time, was immediately proclaimed ruler in Riyadh. As the new leader of the House of Saud, Abdulaziz became commonly known from that time onward as "Ibn Saud" in Western sources, though he is still called "Abdulaziz" in the Arab world.
747:
religious scholars. The second state was also marked by severe internal conflicts within the Saudi family, eventually leading to the dynasty's downfall. In all but one instance, succession occurred by assassination or civil war, the exception being the passage of authority from
480:. Members of the cadet branches hold high and influential positions in government though they are not in the line of succession to the Saudi throne. Many cadet members intermarry within the Al Saud to re-establish their lineage and continue to wield influence in the government.
1563:
3555:
provinces. He was appointed second deputy prime minister on 1 February 2013 and he was made crown prince on 23 January 2015 when his half-brother Salman became king. On 28 April 2015 Muqrin was granted resignation based on his request to start the next generation of the
2122:
A group of intellectuals from Saudi Arabia, exiled in the US, the UK, and elsewhere, launched a political party in opposition to the royal family ruling the kingdom. The launch of the party was announced in
September 2020 and was launched on the 2nd death anniversary of
1408:
Upon
Abdulaziz's death, his son Saud assumed the throne without incident, but his lavish spending led to a power struggle with his brother, Crown Prince Faisal. In 1964, the royal family forced Saud to abdicate in favor of Faisal, aided by an edict from the country's
1344:
By 1932, Abdulaziz had disposed of all his main rivals and consolidated his rule over much of the Arabian Peninsula. He united his dominions into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that year. His father, Abdul Rahman, retained the honorary title of "imam". In 1937, near
675:
is buried. The Wahhabi soldiers killed more than 2,000 people, including women and children. They plundered the city, demolishing the massive golden dome above Hussein's tomb and loaded hundreds of camels with weapons, jewelry, coins and other valuable goods.
1631:
Long-term political and government appointments have resulted in the creation of "power fiefdoms" for senior princes, such as those of King Faisal, who was foreign minister almost continuously from 1932 to 1975; King Abdullah, who had been commander of the
475:
The surname "Al Saud" is carried by any descendant of Muhammad bin Saud or his three brothers Farhan, Thunayyan, and Mishari. Al Saud's other family branches like Saud Al Kabir, the Al Jiluwi, the Al Thunayan, the Al Mishari and the Al Farhan are called
6137:
2114:
news agency reported on 23 June 2020 that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had allegedly threatened and intimidated a former intelligence officer, Saad al-Jabri, along with his family of adult children, from returning to Saudi Arabia from exile in
6526:
1663:
Such terms of service have enabled senior princes to mingle their personal wealth with that of their respective domains. They have often appointed their own sons to senior positions within their own portfolios. Examples of these include Prince
696:
in 1818. Abdullah was taken prisoner and was soon beheaded by the Ottomans in Constantinople, putting an end to the First Saudi State. The Egyptians sent many members of the Al Saud clan and other members of the local nobility as prisoners to
6673:
2119:. Al-Jabri was a long-time aide to the former crown prince, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, who was ousted in 2017. Al-Jabri allegedly has access to documents containing information sensitive and pivotal for the crown prince's leadership.
1817:
as Crown Prince in January 2015 and removed him in April 2015. Even Abdulaziz's youngest son was to turn 70 in 2015. Abdulaziz, in 1920, had said that the further succession would be from brother to brother, not from father to son.
1356:
Abdulaziz sired dozens of children by his many wives. He had at most four wives at a time, divorcing many times. He made sure to marry into many of the noble clans and tribes within his territory, including the chiefs of the
1273:. In 1902, Abdul Rahman's son, Abdulaziz, took on the task of restoring Saudi rule in Riyadh. Supported by a few dozen followers and accompanied by some of his brothers and relatives, Abdulaziz was able to capture Riyadh's
1337:. He then turned his attention to the Hijaz, finally conquering it in 1926, just months before the British protectorate ended. For the next five and a half years, he administered the two parts of his dual realm, the
727:
A few years after the fall of Diriyah in 1818, the Saudis were able to re-establish their authority in Najd, establishing the Emirate of Nejd, commonly known as the Second Saudi State, with its capital in Riyadh.
7611:
6129:
994:
611:
The First Saudi State was founded in 1727. This period was marked by conquest of neighboring areas and by religious zeal. At its height, the First Saudi State included most of the territory of modern-day
4931:
6516:
6703:
6428:
6665:
4169:
555:, from an unknown point in time. Ibn Dir handed Mani two estates, called al-Mulaybeed and Ghusayba. Mani and his family settled and renamed the region Al Diriyah after their benefactor Ibn Dir.
6759:
1704:
to the throne who serves as crown prince of the kingdom. Upon the king's death, the crown prince becomes king, and during the king's incapacitation the crown prince, likewise, assumes power as
1466:, gradually took over most of the king's responsibilities until Fahd's death in August 2005. Abdullah was proclaimed king on the day of Fahd's death and promptly appointed his younger brother,
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4918:
6163:
5546:
1284:
Abdulaziz spent the next three decades trying to re-establish his family's rule over central Arabia, starting with his native Najd. His chief rivals were the Al Rashid clan in Ha'il, the
362:(1824โ1891), marked with continuous infighting; and the current state (1902โpresent), which evolved into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 and now wields considerable influence in the
5314:
4926:
6582:
6401:
2577:
2096:, third wife of King Salman, was said to be in America for medical treatment. However, according to American intelligence, this was refuted, stating that she was not in the country.
2089:
shooting residents. Dozens of Shia civilians were killed, including a three-year-old and a two-year-old child. The Saudi government claims it is fighting terrorists in al-Awamiyah.
1451:. Fahd did away with the previous royal title of "his Majesty" and replaced it with the honorific "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques", in reference to the two Islamic holy sites in
6494:
2092:
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman kept his own mother away from his father for more than two years, fearing that she would stop the king from giving eventual power to him. Princess
1708:. Although other members of the Al Saudis hold political positions in the Saudi government, it is only the king and crown prince who legally constitute the political institutions.
7010:
5359:
4922:
4920:
636:
and his descendants, are believed to have played a significant role in Saudi rule during this period. The Saudis and their allies referred to themselves during this period as the
6612:
1421:" and calling for liberalization and reform, but were later induced to return by Faisal. They were fully pardoned but were also barred from any future positions in government.
4929:
5666:
655:
Leadership of Al Saud during the time of their first state passed from father to son without incident. The first imam, Muhammad bin Saud, was succeeded by his eldest son,
6643:
5784:
2077:
has been put under full siege by the Saudi military. Residents are not allowed to enter or leave, and the Saudi military indiscriminately shells the neighborhoods with
7729:
5705:
4925:
6248:
6069:
343:, the state oil and gas company, and its vast assets in fossil fuel reserves, making them the wealthiest family in the world and the wealthiest in recorded history.
5576:
3585:
5841:
4936:
6468:
540:
tribal confederation . The Banu Hanifa played an important role in shaping the Middle East and Arabia from the 6th century, with prominent theologians such as
4934:
6695:
1214:
6106:
1792:
7003:
6424:
5485:
692:
seeking to retake lost Ottoman Empire territory. The mainly Egyptian force succeeded in defeating Abdullah's forces, taking over the then-Saudi capital of
2104:
4911:
1189:
6838:
6755:
7871:
5306:
4932:
4919:
4917:
1202:
1478:
on 15 June 2012. On 23 January 2015, Abdullah died after a prolonged illness, and his half-brother, Crown Prince Salman, was declared the new king.
7856:
4914:
4913:
4910:
1910:, a grandson of Abdulaziz, the first king of Saudi Arabia, as the 34th-richest man in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$ 22.6 billion.
6996:
6450:
4398:
3027:
2888:
6159:
5538:
5226:
4956:
1697:
1579:
1333:
Abdulaziz won final victory over the Al Rashidis in 1921, making him the ruler of most of central Arabia. He consolidated his dominions as the
5528:
Counter-Narratives: History, Contemporary Society, and Politics in Saudi Arabia and Yemen by Madawi Al-Rasheed and Robert Vitalis (Eds.) p. 64
7326:
6574:
6393:
6193:
5906:
6337:
4915:
4912:
1318:, Abdulaziz allied himself to the British, in opposition to the Ottoman-backed Al Rashidis. From 1915 to 1927, Abdulaziz's dominions were a
5946:
5336:
7915:
7744:
6490:
5471:
5351:
4333:
3578:
2776:
1673:
deputies or vice ministers, ostensibly to share the wealth and the burdens of responsibility, of each fiefdom. Examples of these include
1115:
1111:
1474:
Interior Minister as his "second deputy prime minister" and Crown Prince on 27 October. Sultan died in October 2011 while Nayef died in
8073:
7339:
6604:
6298:
5169:
3992:
3954:
2526:
2381:
1083:
604:
547:
Mani' was invited to Diriyah by a relative named Ibn Dir, who was the ruler of a group of villages and estates that make up modern-day
2714:
2469:
681:
6733:
3531:(born 1942) – Deputy minister of interior from 1975 to 2012; minister of interior from June 2012 to 5 November 2012.
1470:, the minister of defense and Fahd's "Second Deputy Prime Minister", as the new heir apparent. On 27 March 2009, Abdullah appointed
7776:
7536:
7436:
4213:
2623:
1049:
933:
5754:
5598:
G. Rentz (2007). "al- Diriyya (or al-Dariyya)". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
4930:
7724:
5650:
4369:
4191:
2833:
2678:
5810:
5622:
4933:
6816:
6635:
6270:
J.A. Kechichican (1990). "Islamic Revivalism and Change in Saudi Arabia: Juhayman al-'Utaybi's 'Letters to the Saudi People'".
5924:
3571:
1787:
1235:
1182:
1033:
1028:
1023:
883:
394:
1162:
731:
Compared to the First Saudi State, the second Saudi period was marked by less territorial expansion (it never reconquered the
562:
and became an important Najdi settlement. As the clan grew larger, power struggles ensued, with one branch leaving for nearby
7511:
6942:
6928:
6792:
6052:
6027:
5981:
5872:
5776:
5251:
5202:
2926:
2871:
2816:
1645:
918:
753:
749:
6215:
5689:
7506:
7451:
7019:
1813:
by his half-brother Abdullah, and Abdullah by his half-brother Salman, the current King. Salman appointed his half-brother
1133:
913:
6240:
5568:
2051:
commandos did first convert to Islam prior to the raid. Most of those responsible, including Al-Otaybi himself, were soon
7663:
7579:
7446:
1674:
974:
925:
7786:
7569:
6890:
6782:
6370:
5699:
5660:
5513:
5417:
5392:
5283:
1377:). He also arranged for his sons and relatives to enter into similar marriages. He appointed his eldest surviving son,
969:
1624:, the merchant community, and the population at large has been key to the maintenance of the royal family's political
7883:
7719:
7599:
7521:
7516:
7456:
7319:
6905:
5833:
3490:
2066:, who had called for pro-democracy demonstrations, along with forty-seven other Saudi Shia citizens sentenced by the
1773:
1550:
1175:
1076:
984:
837:
684:, under whose rule the Saudi state reached its greatest extent. By the time Saud died in 1814, his son and successor
508:
188:
6464:
3472:
1755:
1532:
8019:
7908:
7817:
7431:
3514:
3229:
2100:
2059:
1389:. The Al Saudi family became known as the "royal family", and each member, male and female, was accorded the title
656:
6552:
8027:
7975:
7751:
7683:
7541:
2661:
1590:
1278:
6102:
8123:
7801:
7546:
7400:
7292:
6956:
6913:
6876:
3849:
3468:
3464:
2329:
1945:
1751:
1747:
1528:
1524:
1250:
After his defeat at Mulayda, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal went with his family into exile in the deserts of eastern
901:
525:
319:(1727โ1818), and his brothers, though the ruling faction of the family is primarily led by the descendants of
7673:
7466:
4115:
3887:
3534:
3165:
2730:
2561:
2030:
1682:
1123:
6842:
7898:
7844:
7739:
7688:
7668:
7584:
7556:
7312:
3099:
2093:
1931:
1814:
1686:
1649:
1633:
1062:
979:
946:
850:
214:
7938:
7878:
7714:
7621:
7589:
7395:
3734:
3618:
3528:
3405:
3280:
2272:
2191:
1830:
1678:
1657:
1568:
1471:
1448:
1138:
989:
765:
578:
469:
155:
5017:
The Royal Standard consists of a green flag, in the center of the national emblem embroidered with gold.
4916:
3416:
8113:
7963:
7834:
7756:
6360:
5135:
5114:
3544:
3031:
2067:
1935:
1866:
1374:
320:
3510:
The list of King Abdulaziz's surviving sons, except for current Saudi monarch Salman, are as follows:
7903:
7866:
7861:
7796:
7606:
7574:
7564:
7461:
7419:
6949:
House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World's Two Most Powerful Dynasties
4928:
4142:
3401:
3344:
3340:
3276:
3225:
3161:
3095:
2433:
2140:
1338:
1089:
1012:
964:
816:
633:
496:
125:
8009:
7997:
7980:
7893:
7829:
7678:
7635:
7485:
7471:
6185:
5910:
4736:
3522:
3453:
3300:
2132:
1736:
1513:
1482:
1463:
778:
739:, for example) and less religious zeal, although the Saudi leaders continued to go by the title of
379:
115:
5727:
Abdullah Mohammad Sindi (16 January 2004). "Britain and the Rise of Islam and the House of Saud".
5599:
503:" (HRH), differing from patrilineal great-grandsons and members of cadet branches who are called "
417:, who reigns currently, first replaced the next crown prince, his brother Muqrin, with his nephew
8108:
8066:
8004:
7925:
7888:
7791:
7702:
7658:
7441:
7347:
6333:
5445:
3457:
3432:
2417:
2128:
1740:
1517:
1433:
1095:
1057:
689:
2483:
1821:
468:
meaning "the") to the personal name of an ancestor. In the case of the Al Saud, the ancestor is
8118:
8037:
7943:
7734:
7410:
4969:
4758:
4692:
4670:
3364:
3354:
3185:
3119:
2073:
Since May 2017, in response to protests against the government, the predominantly Shia town of
1842:
1801:
1597:
1429:
1386:
843:
429:
with 31 out of 34 votes. The king-appointed cabinet includes more members of the royal family.
414:
281:
472:, the father of the dynasty's 18th century founder Muhammad bin Saud (Muhammad, son of Saud).
8082:
7992:
7985:
7970:
7958:
7948:
7849:
7839:
7653:
6666:"Saudi leadership pressures former intelligence official's family, seeks access to documents"
5503:
5440:
1436:, but he had relinquished his claim to the throne in favor of Khalid, his only full brother.
1207:
397:
was designed to pass from one son of the first king, Abdulaziz, to another. The monarchy was
20:
6988:
6979:
6969:
6310:
5161:
1230:
48:
8042:
7594:
7526:
5109:
4945:
4714:
4648:
3540:
3249:
3053:
2010:
1855:
1805:
1641:
1637:
1601:
1467:
1440:
1414:
1378:
833:
347:
332:
183:
168:
53:
2029:
but also of other peninsular Arabs and a few Egyptians enrolled in Islamic studies at the
1955:
1652:, who was minister of defense and aviation before he was crown prince and governor of the
1640:, minister of defence and aviation from 1962 until his death in 2011; former Crown Prince
323:, the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. It forms a subtribe of the larger prominent ancient
8:
8087:
7178:
6725:
5103:
5063:
4879:
2021:
violently seized by a group of 500 heavily armed and provisioned Saudi dissidents led by
1971:
1949:
1907:
1665:
1475:
1156:
906:
864:
856:
532:
in 1446โ1447 with his clan, the Mrudah. The Mrudah are believed to be descended from the
422:
398:
6087:
5888:
5746:
3043:
7771:
7643:
7501:
7380:
7365:
7360:
7355:
6283:
5382:
5220:
3175:
2022:
2014:
1826:
1605:
878:
590:
500:
426:
418:
351:
312:
100:
2143:
prohibits the formation of political parties. Forming a political party is considered
2025:
and Abdullah al-Qahtani, consisting mostly of members of the former Ikhwan militia of
8128:
7933:
7375:
7370:
7286:
7244:
7202:
7112:
7023:
6952:
6938:
6924:
6909:
6901:
6886:
6872:
6788:
6521:
6444:
6366:
6048:
6023:
5977:
5868:
5806:
5695:
5656:
5616:
5509:
5479:
5413:
5388:
5257:
5247:
5208:
5198:
3239:
2365:
1902:
1669:
1425:
1334:
1243:
685:
659:
in 1765. In 1802, Abdulaziz's forces led 10,000 Wahhabi soldiers in an attack on the
600:
410:
402:
336:
316:
308:
120:
110:
6808:
5932:
3109:
2099:
Some Royals have been criticised for various human rights violations, including the
7648:
7390:
7232:
7208:
7196:
7166:
7160:
7142:
7082:
6517:"Three-year-old dies from wounds after Saudi security forces 'open fire on family'"
6279:
5035:
3518:
2003:
1940:
1689:, who held the deputy minister's portfolio under Prince Nayef's interior ministry.
1285:
1270:
719:
7385:
7256:
7238:
7130:
7118:
7088:
7034:
6756:"French prosecutors investigate claims that Saudi prince held maids in 'slavery'"
4965:
4950:
2124:
2082:
2044:
1999:
1960:
1653:
1462:
A stroke in 1995 left Fahd largely incapacitated. His half-brother, Crown Prince
1327:
1309:
1301:
714:
698:
668:
625:
375:
371:
359:
355:
295:
272:
105:
6696:"Saudi expats launch opposition party on anniversary of Jamal Khashoggi's death"
3290:
1974:, a Saudi citizen who was jailed after she drove a car in the country using her
1963:, murdered at Saud embassy in Turkey because of his opposition to the government
1636:
since 1963 (until 2010, when he appointed his son to replace him); former Crown
463:
458:
7616:
7100:
7052:
7046:
6425:"ABWA's satement [sic] on condemnation of Al Saud's crimes in Awamiyah"
5049:
2941:
1894:
1693:
1402:
1323:
1128:
1101:
702:
629:
477:
390:
groups both inside and outside Saudi Arabia and Shia minority in Saudi Arabia.
367:
6130:"Saudi king names son as new crown prince, upending the royal succession line"
5212:
8102:
5261:
5072:
2319:
1983:
1846:
1834:
1701:
1612:
1593:
1572:
1444:
1382:
1370:
1362:
1297:
1293:
787:
5275:
1349:, American surveyors discovered what later proved to be Saudi Arabia's vast
7335:
7172:
7040:
6216:"The 10 Richest Royal Families In The World Ranked By Their Net Worth 2022"
5436:
5192:
4000:
2136:
2052:
1991:
1919:
1881:
1838:
1797:
1586:
1583:
1486:
1418:
1353:
reserves. Before the discovery of oil, many family members were destitute.
1319:
1219:
769:
617:
613:
558:
The Mrudah became rulers of Al Diriyah, which prospered along the banks of
504:
406:
340:
304:
300:
90:
6299:"State, Islam and Opposition in Saudi Arabia: The Post Desert-Storm Phase"
6100:
6000:
5241:
4998:
1481:
Many princes and government officials were arrested in 2017 in an alleged
7766:
7094:
6575:"Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman 'has hidden away his own mother'"
5087:
5077:
2074:
2063:
1885:
1410:
1358:
1274:
1239:
807:
802:
621:
559:
533:
492:
453:
363:
324:
254:
76:
40:
7304:
6548:
2039:
permitting the storming of the holy sanctuary by Saudi forces, aided by
1990:
rule, the House of Saud has attracted much criticism during its rule of
1611:
The head of the House of Saud is the King of Saudi Arabia who serves as
7280:
7268:
7262:
7250:
7076:
7058:
6605:"Sister of Saudi crown prince faces Paris trial over attack on workman"
5407:
2762:
Distant cousin Son of Prince Thunayan bin Ibrahim bin Thunayan bin Saud
1987:
1300:. Abdulaziz also had to contend with the descendants of his late uncle
660:
537:
437:
6336:(Interview). Interviewed by Jacki Lyden. NPR (National Public Radio).
2103:, treatment of workers, the Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain and the
1308:
to the throne. Though for a time acknowledging the sovereignty of the
574:. The Al Muqrin became the ruling family among the Mrudah in Diriyah.
327:
tribe of Arabia, from which well known 7th century Arabian theologist
7274:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7184:
6549:"Saudi Forces Raid Al-Masoura in Awamiyah, Open Fire, Destroy Houses"
6160:"After Khashoggi murder, some Saudi royals turn against crown prince"
2078:
1967:
1914:
1350:
1305:
645:
567:
541:
331:
originates. The most influential position of the royal family is the
328:
258:
80:
3442:
1725:
1502:
595:
7531:
7136:
7106:
7070:
6841:. The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. Archived from
5092:
5082:
4505:
3548:
2983:
2144:
1859:
1685:, who was deputy governor of Riyadh during King Salman's term; and
1677:
who was vice minister of defence and aviation under Prince Sultan;
1255:
736:
693:
672:
552:
387:
232:
1700:. Historically, upon becoming king, the monarch has designated an
425:, King Salman's son, as the crown prince after an approval by the
8047:
7781:
7154:
7148:
7124:
7064:
5947:"Mohammed bin Nayef kingpin in new Saudi Arabia: country experts"
5865:
State, power and politics in the making of the modern Middle East
5777:"Saudi princes, ministers and tycoons arrested in sweeping purge"
5097:
4982:
4977:
3552:
2111:
2026:
1890:
1644:
who was the minister of interior from 1975 to his death in 2012;
1616:
1366:
1258:
664:
529:
6103:"Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne"
2033:. The Saudi royal family turned to the Ulema, who duly issued a
2002:, a critic of the US, was also a critic of Saudi Arabia and was
1668:
as assistant commander in the National Guard until 2010; Prince
1447:", so-called because they were all sons of Ibn Saud by his wife
1432:, assumed the throne. The next prince in line had actually been
995:
Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
7953:
6101:
Nicole Chavez; Tamara Qiblawi; James Griffiths (21 June 2017).
5909:. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC. Archived from
5652:
Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present
3036:
2934:
2877:
2822:
2765:
2719:
2667:
2612:
2566:
2476:
2423:
2371:
2312:
2307:
2116:
2086:
2040:
1995:
1705:
1456:
1413:. During this period, some of Abdulaziz's younger sons, led by
1346:
1262:
1251:
1223:
959:
870:
744:
563:
548:
488:
236:
223:
219:
6636:"This royal family's wealth could be more than $ 0.4 trillion"
6394:"Saudi execution of Shia cleric sparks outrage in Middle East"
5380:
5337:"Saudi royal family's $ 2 trillion wealth and lavish spending"
4909:
3543:
Al Saud (born 1945) – Director general of the
1877:
566:, while another branch (the "Al Watban") left for the town of
8032:
7018:
6984:, Frontline, PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), 1 August 2005
6974:, Frontline, PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), 1 August 2005
6127:
5505:
Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia: The Challenge of Succession
5474:. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016.
5008:
2035:
2018:
1621:
1452:
1314:
1289:
954:
732:
649:
507:" (HH), while the reigning king uses the additional title of
6465:"Snipers Injure Scores of Civilians in Saudi Arabia's Qatif"
6045:
Catastrophic consequences: civil wars and American interests
5694:(1 ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 73.
1994:. There have been numerous incidents, including the Wahhabi
1439:
Khalid died of a heart attack in 1982, and was succeeded by
462:(meaning "family of" or "House of", not to be confused with
7761:
6787:(berilustrasi ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 107.
5162:"The House of Al Saud โ A View of the Modern Saudi Dynasty"
2923:
2868:
2813:
2711:
2658:
2466:
2414:
2362:
2226:
2048:
1485:
by the king and crown prince. Then-United States President
1304:(later known as the "Saud Al Kabir" branch of the family),
1266:
616:, and raids by Al Saud's allies and followers reached into
571:
484:
383:
2139:. The party's launch took place online from London as the
5194:
The son king : reform and repression in Saudi Arabia
2609:
Son of Prince Abdul Rahman bin Hassan bin Mishari Al Saud
1975:
1648:
who had been minister of foreign affairs since 1975; and
551:. Mani's clan had been on a sojourn in east Arabia, near
5307:"The Acton princess leading the fight for Saudi freedom"
4968:
inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the
688:
had to contend with an Ottoman-Egyptian invasion in the
644:("the monotheists"). Later they were referred to as the
6303:
The Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA)
5995:
5993:
5889:"Saudi King Abdullah to go to US for medical treatment"
5726:
5349:
2874:
and Dashisha bint Didan bin Mandeel Al-Omari Al-Khalidi
483:
All male members of the royal family have the title of
1656:
from 1962 to 2011. The current minister of defense is
1401:
Arabia's centennial in 1999 (according to the Islamic
6981:
The House of Saud: A View of the Modern Saudi Dynasty
5136:"The Saudi "Founding Day" and the Death of Wahhabism"
64:
Al-Muqrin of house of Al-Muraydi of the Diriyah (1446
6908:(reprint of the Sidgwick and Jackson edition, 1981,
6491:"Saudi Shia-Muslim town under 'siege' for sixth day"
5990:
5276:"HRH Princess Basma bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
5025:
1222:
offers condolences on death of Saudi King Abdullah,
286:
6365:(1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf (US). p. 110.
6070:"Prince Sultan bin Abdel Aziz of Saudi Arabia Dies"
6022:. VS Verlag fรผr Sozialwissenschaften. p. 236.
6020:
Conflict and cooperation in the Persian Gulf region
5747:"Saudi Arabia names Prince Nayef as heir to throne"
1858:succeeded his father, the founder of Saudi Arabia,
1696:, the Saudi monarchy has not had a clearly defined
6047:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 33โ34.
5834:"OPINION: Why Saudi Citizens love Al-Saud family?"
5614:
5466:
5464:
5408:Wahbi Hariri-Rifai; Mokhless Hariri-Rifai (1990).
524:The earliest recorded ancestor of the Al Saud was
6331:
5431:
5429:
4964:The Royal Flag consists of a green flag, with an
3517:(born 1939) – Former governor of
1681:, deputy to King Abdullah in the National Guard;
8100:
6362:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
6269:
6128:Sudarsan Raghavan; Kareem Fahim (21 June 2017).
5484:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2223:Was the eponymous ancestor of the House of Saud
441:Genealogical table of the leaders of the ฤl Saud
6780:
6358:
6296:
6088:"Obituary: Prince Nayef bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud"
5497:
5495:
5461:
3426:
2929:and Sarah bint Mashari bin Abdulrahman Al Saud
2819:and Haya bint Hamad bin Ali Al-Anqari Al-Tamimi
2664:and Haya bint Hamad bin Ali Al-Anqari Al-Tamimi
1998:militia uprising during the reign of Ibn Saud.
6334:"Did 'Siege of Mecca' Give Birth to Al-Qaida?"
5831:
5807:"King Salman meets governors of Saudi regions"
5687:
5426:
5000:lฤ สพilฤha สพillฤ-allฤh, muhammadun rasลซlu-allฤh
4972:embroidered in gold in the lower right canton.
1428:, who was promptly executed. Another brother,
1261:. Soon afterward, however, he found refuge in
421:. In 2017, Muhammad bin Nayef was replaced by
7320:
7004:
5925:"Prince Salman resumes duties at governorate"
5501:
4992:ููุง ุฅูููฐูู ุฅููููุง ุงููู ู
ูุญูู
ููุฏู ุฑูุณูููู ุงููู
3579:
2151:abused their maids when they were in France.
1925:
1424:Faisal was assassinated in 1975 by a nephew,
1417:, defected to Egypt, calling themselves the "
1183:
5492:
5140:The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington
4990:
3371:
3307:
3256:
3192:
3126:
3060:
2990:
2895:
2840:
2783:
2737:
2685:
2630:
2584:
2533:
2440:
2388:
2336:
2279:
2198:
519:
7730:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
6449:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6067:
6011:
5648:
5410:The heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
5304:
3471:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1754:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1660:, the son of King Salman and crown prince.
1531:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
705:, and razed the Saudi capital of Diriyyah.
346:The House of Saud has had four phases: the
19:"Saud" redirects here. For other uses, see
7327:
7313:
7011:
6997:
5472:"Saudi Arabia: HRH or HH? โ American Bedu"
5352:"Meet the world's other 25 royal families"
5350:Dewey Caitlin; Max Fisher (22 July 2013).
5225:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5190:
3586:
3572:
1385:, to be succeeded by the next eldest son,
1190:
1176:
495:grandsons of Kings are referred to by the
7334:
6774:
6633:
5381:James Wynbrandt; Gerges Fawaz A. (2010).
4976:The script on the flag is written in the
3505:
3491:Learn how and when to remove this message
3336:23 January 2015 (death by natural causes)
3230:Al Jawhara bint Musaed bin Jiluwi Al Saud
2931:The last rulers of the second Saudi state
2055:publicly in four cities of Saudi Arabia.
1774:Learn how and when to remove this message
1551:Learn how and when to remove this message
1277:and kill the governor appointed there by
667:, in what is now southern Iraq and where
6017:
5974:Crude power: politics and the oil market
5965:
5597:
4949:
3408:The last rulers of the third Saudi state
2473:The last rulers of the first Saudi state
1966:
1954:
1939:
1876:
1820:
1791:
1578:
1562:
1229:
1213:
1201:
723:Flag of the First and Second Saudi State
718:
594:
436:
366:. The family has had conflicts with the
354:(1727โ1818), marked by the expansion of
6839:"About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures"
6332:Yaroslav Trofimov (22 September 2007).
6241:"From Millionaire's Son To Most-Wanted"
6036:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5246:. Frank Caso. New York: Facts On File.
3272:1 August 2005 (death by natural causes)
3266:16 March 1921 โ 1 August 2005 (aged 84)
2159:
1889:owned by Saudi royal family, docked in
1100:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs:
577:The name of the clan comes from Sheikh
307:. It is composed of the descendants of
261:(followers of Mohammed ibn Abdulwahhab)
8101:
6736:from the original on 30 September 2020
6726:"Maid Accuses Saudi Princess of Abuse"
6422:
5971:
5239:
3547:from 2005 to 2012; former governor of
3221:13 June 1982 (death by natural causes)
2147:, punishable with lengthy jail terms.
1788:Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
395:succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
7308:
6992:
6497:from the original on 7 September 2018
6166:from the original on 20 November 2018
6121:
6068:MacFarquhar, Neil (22 October 2011).
6042:
5844:from the original on 5 September 2021
5813:from the original on 20 February 2022
5787:from the original on 25 February 2021
5655:. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 101.
5625:from the original on 19 December 2020
5569:"Al Saud Family Saudi Arabia History"
5549:from the original on 10 November 2014
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
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4850:
4848:
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4757:
4755:
4735:
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4713:
4711:
4691:
4689:
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4667:
4647:
4589:
4539:
4504:
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4500:
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4434:
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4428:
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4395:
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4366:
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4326:
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4320:
4318:
4316:
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4264:
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4241:
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4212:
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4190:
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4168:
4166:
4141:
4139:
4114:
4078:
4062:
4060:
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4034:
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4024:
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3989:
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3983:
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3900:
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3868:
3848:
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3777:
3775:
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3767:
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3758:
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3753:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3674:
3632:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
2493:
2420:and Al-Jawhara bint Othman Al Muammar
648:, a particularly strict, puritanical
584:
409:provided that future Saudi kings are
294:
6871:, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
6819:from the original on 28 October 2021
6627:
6340:from the original on 7 November 2017
6251:from the original on 8 November 2017
6094:
5862:
5757:from the original on 28 October 2011
5708:from the original on 17 January 2023
5669:from the original on 17 January 2023
5637:
5435:
5286:from the original on 17 October 2019
5172:from the original on 5 February 2020
3469:adding citations to reliable sources
3436:
2951:
2240:
1752:adding citations to reliable sources
1719:
1529:adding citations to reliable sources
1496:
1094:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs:
211:Emir and Imam of Diriyah (1744โ1818)
6706:from the original on 2 October 2020
6555:from the original on 18 August 2017
6529:from the original on 10 August 2017
6404:from the original on 8 January 2016
5899:
5011:, Muhammad is the messenger of God.
4991:
3372:
3308:
3257:
3193:
3127:
3061:
2991:
2896:
2841:
2784:
2738:
2686:
2631:
2585:
2534:
2441:
2389:
2337:
2280:
2199:
1865:Amid international outcry over the
1489:expressed support for the arrests.
926:Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al ash-Sheikh
276:
13:
6861:
6585:from the original on 15 March 2018
6471:from the original on 1 August 2017
6431:from the original on 6 August 2017
6284:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1990.tb03478.x
5931:. 23 November 2010. Archived from
5832:Millichronicle (2 December 2019).
5621:. London: Ernest Benn. p. 8.
5412:. GDG Exhibits Trust. p. 26.
5317:from the original on 22 April 2013
5268:
2558:Founder of the second Saudi state
1567:Crown Prince and Defence Minister
1492:
708:
599:The maximum limits reached by the
196:King of Hejaz and Nejd (1926โ1932)
14:
8140:
7517:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
6962:
6762:from the original on 5 March 2022
6676:from the original on 23 June 2020
6615:from the original on 21 June 2019
6196:from the original on 29 June 2015
6140:from the original on 21 June 2017
6109:from the original on 9 March 2020
6001:"When kings and princes grow old"
4986:or Islamic declaration of faith:
4939:
2462:(Execution by the Ottoman Empire)
838:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
632:. Islamic scholars, particularly
509:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
413:by a committee of Saudi princes.
208:Emir and Imam of Nejd (1824โ1891)
202:Emir of Nejd and Hasa (1913โ1921)
189:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
7409:
6896:David Holden and Richard Johns,
6646:from the original on 23 May 2021
5579:from the original on 5 July 2015
5362:from the original on 4 July 2015
5056:
5042:
5028:
4955:
3545:General Intelligence Directorate
3441:
3415:
3353:
3289:
3238:
3174:
3108:
3042:
2940:
2482:
2318:
2101:assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
2043:special ops units. According to
1724:
1501:
1206:King Abdulaziz and US President
1150:
801:
786:
47:
7684:General Intelligence Presidency
6971:A Chronology: The House of Saud
6831:
6809:"Royal Standard (Saudi Arabia)"
6801:
6784:A Brief History of Saudi Arabia
6748:
6718:
6688:
6658:
6597:
6567:
6541:
6509:
6483:
6457:
6416:
6386:
6352:
6325:
6297:Joseph Kostiner (8 July 1997).
6290:
6263:
6233:
6208:
6178:
6152:
6080:
6061:
5939:
5917:
5881:
5856:
5825:
5799:
5769:
5739:
5720:
5681:
5608:
5591:
5561:
5531:
5522:
5401:
5384:A Brief History of Saudi Arabia
4774:
4747:
4725:
4703:
4681:
4659:
4527:
4516:
4416:
4409:
4387:
4380:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4231:
4224:
4202:
4180:
4158:
4131:
4012:
4005:
3965:
3860:
3745:
2368:and Mody bint Sultan Al Kathiri
1591:First Lady of the United States
1571:with U.S. Secretary of Defense
1279:Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Rashid
808:Member State of the Arab League
759:
690:Wahhabi War (Ottoman-Saudi War)
5374:
5343:
5329:
5305:Milmo Cahal (3 January 2012).
5298:
5233:
5184:
5154:
5128:
3593:Family tree of Saudi monarchs
3024:Reign established by conquest
2304:Reign established by conquest
2058:In January 2016, Saudi Arabia
1443:, the eldest of the powerful "
1:
7674:Chairman of the General Staff
5240:Fattah, Hala Mundhir (2009).
5121:
3166:Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh
2562:Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Saud
2031:Islamic University of Madinah
1715:
1312:and even taking the title of
1088:Minister of Foreign Affairs:
754:Abdullah ibn Faisal ibn Turki
652:sect, named for its founder.
544:descending from this tribe.
6634:Ruth Umoh (18 August 2018).
4891:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
4885:
4764:
4148:
4121:
3560:
3521:. He was special advisor to
3427:Most notable current members
3100:Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair
2094:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
2062:the prominent Shiite cleric
1932:Human rights in Saudi Arabia
1397:("princess"), respectively.
579:Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin
470:Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin
215:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
139:; 304 years ago
66:; 578 years ago
16:Royal family of Saudi Arabia
7:
7916:Water supply and sanitation
7745:History of the oil industry
7612:Mutaween (religious police)
7185:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
5691:The history of Saudi Arabia
5615:H. St. John Philby (1955).
5543:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5191:Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2021).
5021:
4999:
4904:
3619:Saud bin Muhammad Al Muqrin
3406:Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
3281:Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
1084:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
766:Unification of Saudi Arabia
526:Mani' ibn Rabiah Al-Muraydi
382:and their vassal houses in
287:
10:
8145:
6186:"The World's Billionaires"
6162:. CNBC. 19 November 2018.
5907:"Biographies of Ministers"
5387:. Infobase. p. xvii.
5168:. PBS. 18 September 2015.
5115:Saudi Royal Guard Regiment
5007:There is no other god but
4943:
3430:
3032:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
2068:Specialized Criminal Court
1936:Censorship in Saudi Arabia
1929:
1926:Opposition and controversy
1906:listed businessman Prince
1867:killing of Jamal Khashoggi
1856:Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
1785:
1658:Prince Mohammad bin Salman
1375:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1265:as a guest of the Kuwaiti
1236:Turki bin Mohammed Al Saud
763:
712:
605:Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
588:
514:
456:formed by adding the word
321:Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
205:Emir of Riyadh (1902โ1913)
199:Sultan of Nejd (1921โ1926)
193:The Great King (1932โ1986)
54:Royal Standard of the King
18:
8060:
8018:
7924:
7825:
7816:
7710:
7701:
7634:
7555:
7537:National Security Council
7497:
7493:
7484:
7427:
7418:
7407:
7346:
7030:
6869:A History of Saudi Arabia
6043:David, Steven R. (2008).
6018:Kostiner, Joseph (2009).
5867:. Routledge. p. 56.
5508:. Routledge. p. 53.
5142:. AGSIW. 23 February 2022
4830:
4828:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4464:
4462:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4026:
3940:
3938:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3902:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3771:
3769:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3394:23 January 2015 (aged 79)
3345:Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim
3152:2 November 1964 (aged 58)
3086:9 November 1953 (aged 51)
3021:(death by natural causes)
3016:13 January 1902 (aged 27)
2864:(death by natural causes)
2809:(death by natural causes)
2654:(death by natural causes)
2410:(death by natural causes)
2301:(death by natural causes)
2220:(death by natural causes)
2141:Basic Law of Saudi Arabia
2009:On 20 November 1979, the
1913:As of 2020, the combined
1872:
1843:King Salman bin Abdulaziz
1600:, and Egyptian president
1339:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1090:Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
934:National Security Council
634:Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab
520:Origins and early history
491:). However, the sons and
250:
174:
164:
151:
133:
126:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
86:
60:
46:
39:
30:
7782:Tadawul (stock exchange)
7777:Supreme Economic Council
7725:Capital Market Authority
7679:General Staff Presidency
7532:Mabahith (secret police)
6883:A Peace to End All Peace
6781:James Wynbrandt (2010).
6359:Wright Lawrence (2006).
5972:Noreng, Oystein (2005).
5539:"History of the Kingdom"
4719:1920, 1921, or 1923โ2005
3515:Abdul llah bin Abdulaziz
2802:1871โ1873 (second time)
2154:
1483:anti corruption campaign
1050:Administrative divisions
779:Politics of Saudi Arabia
432:
116:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
7664:Strategic Missile Force
6758:. Rfi.fr. 6 July 2021.
6423:ABNA24 (31 July 2017).
5688:Wayne H. Bowen (2008).
5243:A brief history of Iraq
4954:Royal Flag of the King
3433:Descendants of Ibn Saud
3333:1 August 2005 (aged 81)
3218:25 March 1975 (aged 62)
2914:1889โ1891 (second time)
2912:1875โ1876 (first time)
2859:1873โ1875 (second time)
2800:1865โ1871 (first time)
2649:1843โ1865 (second time)
2647:1834โ1838 (first time)
2129:National Assembly Party
1575:, Pentagon, 13 May 2015
1369:tribes, as well as the
1326:, pursuant to the 1915
1157:Saudi Arabia portal
1096:Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah
7223:(18th centuryโpresent)
7217:(18th centuryโpresent)
5601:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5502:Stig Stenslie (2012).
4960:
3506:Sons of King Abdulaziz
3269:13 June 1982 (aged 61)
2804:1876โ1889 (third time)
2710:Distant cousin Son of
2070:on terrorism charges.
1979:
1964:
1952:
1897:
1850:
1829:, Deputy Crown Prince
1809:
1608:
1576:
1247:
1227:
1211:
1112:Diplomatic missions of
724:
608:
442:
8124:Kings of Saudi Arabia
7512:Consultative Assembly
5282:. BBC. 28 July 2011.
4953:
3535:Mashhur bin Abdulaziz
1970:
1958:
1943:
1880:
1849:, Riyadh, 20 May 2017
1824:
1795:
1582:
1566:
1341:, as separate units.
1233:
1217:
1208:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1205:
919:Consultative Assembly
722:
598:
536:branch of the larger
440:
21:Saud (disambiguation)
7221:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
6937:, Hutchinson, 1981,
6923:, Hutchinson, 2009,
6090:. BBC. 16 June 2012.
5935:on 24 November 2010.
5863:Owen, Roger (2000).
5649:Mark Weston (2008).
5110:King of Saudi Arabia
4946:Flag of Saudi Arabia
4771:King of Saudi Arabia
4744:King of Saudi Arabia
4722:King of Saudi Arabia
4700:King of Saudi Arabia
4678:King of Saudi Arabia
4656:King of Saudi Arabia
4524:King of Saudi Arabia
4506:Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud)
3541:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
3465:improve this section
2011:Grand Mosque seizure
1748:improve this section
1602:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1525:improve this section
1468:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
1415:Talal ibn Abdul Aziz
1238:with Britain's King
914:Council of Ministers
603:during the reign of
581:, who died in 1725.
454:Arabic dynastic name
448:is a translation of
386:along with numerous
348:Sheikhdom of Diriyah
333:King of Saudi Arabia
296:[สaหlsสสuหd]
184:King of Saudi Arabia
169:Salman bin Abdulaziz
7772:Saudi Central Bank
7580:Freedom of religion
7361:Early Islamic State
7271:(19th centuryโ1967)
7265:(19th centuryโ1967)
7241:(18th centuryโ1967)
7157:(15thโ16th century)
6867:Madawi Al-Rasheed,
6309:(2). Archived from
6220:thefamilynation.com
6134:The Washington Post
5895:. 21 November 2010.
5838:The Milli Chronicle
5753:. 27 October 2011.
5356:The Washington Post
5104:Death of a Princess
5064:Saudi Arabia portal
4880:Mohammed bin Salman
4777: 2015โpresent
3529:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
2229:Muhammad bin Muqrin
1972:Loujain al-Hathloul
1950:1979 Qatif Uprising
1908:Al-Waleed bin Talal
1831:Mohammad bin Salman
1698:order of succession
1675:Prince Abdul Rahman
1666:Mutaib bin Abdullah
1476:Geneva, Switzerland
975:Freedom of religion
907:Mohammed bin Salman
865:Deputy crown prince
857:Mohammed bin Salman
743:and still employed
423:Mohammed bin Salman
405:until 2006, when a
81:Banu Bakr bin Wa'il
7787:Telecommunications
7570:Capital punishment
7502:Allegiance Council
7381:Emirate of Diriyah
7366:Rashidun Caliphate
7356:Pre-Islamic Arabia
6951:, Scribner, 2004,
6921:Inside the Kingdom
6702:. 2 October 2020.
6525:. 10 August 2017.
6400:. 2 January 2016.
6074:The New York Times
4961:
3525:from 2008 to 2015.
3209:13 February 1913 โ
2919:(His rule is over)
2857:1871 (first time)
2601:1824 (40 day rule)
2494:Second Saudi state
2160:Emirate of Diriyah
2023:Juhayman al-Otaybi
2015:al-Masjid al-Haram
2006:in the mid 1990s.
1980:
1965:
1953:
1898:
1851:
1827:Muhammad bin Nayef
1810:
1609:
1606:2017 Riyadh summit
1577:
1248:
1228:
1226:, 27 January 2015.
1212:
970:Capital punishment
879:Allegiance Council
725:
671:, the grandson of
609:
591:Emirate of Diriyah
585:Emirate of Diriyah
501:His Royal Highness
443:
427:Allegiance Council
419:Muhammad bin Nayef
352:Emirate of Diriyah
313:Emirate of Diriyah
101:Emirate of Diriyah
8114:Wahhabi dynasties
8096:
8095:
8056:
8055:
7884:Human trafficking
7812:
7811:
7697:
7696:
7630:
7629:
7522:Foreign relations
7480:
7479:
7376:Abbasid Caliphate
7371:Umayyad Caliphate
7302:
7301:
7287:Emirate of Beihan
7024:Arabian Peninsula
6943:978-0-09145-790-7
6929:978-0-09193-124-7
6898:The House of Saud
6794:978-0-8160-7876-9
6581:. 15 March 2018.
6522:Independent.co.uk
6054:978-0-8018-8989-9
6029:978-3-531-16205-8
5983:978-1-84511-023-9
5953:. 1 February 2015
5874:978-0-415-19674-1
5573:Arab Royal Family
5253:978-0-8160-5767-2
5204:978-0-19-755814-0
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3424:
3423:
3077:12 January 1902 โ
3028:Imam Abdul Rahman
3007:15 January 1875 โ
2992:ุนุจุฏ ุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูุซุงูู
2952:Third Saudi state
2949:
2948:
2491:
2490:
2241:First Saudi state
2238:
2237:
1944:Demonstrators in
1804:and Crown Prince
1784:
1783:
1776:
1670:Khalid bin Sultan
1561:
1560:
1553:
1426:Faisal ibn Musaid
1335:Sultanate of Nejd
1244:Buckingham Palace
1200:
1199:
1134:Visa requirements
1077:Foreign relations
686:Abdullah ibn Saud
601:first Saudi state
542:Maslama ibn แธคabฤซb
528:, who settled in
403:agnatic seniority
350:(1446โ1744); the
329:Maslama ibn แธคabฤซb
317:First Saudi State
311:, founder of the
309:Muhammad bin Saud
285:
265:
264:
241:Al Saud for women
239:with the surname
121:Sultanate of Nejd
111:Emirate of Riyadh
8136:
8076:
8069:
7909:response to ISIL
7823:
7822:
7767:Riyal (currency)
7708:
7707:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7437:Cities and towns
7425:
7424:
7413:
7391:Kingdom of Hejaz
7329:
7322:
7315:
7306:
7305:
7020:Muslim dynasties
7013:
7006:
6999:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6975:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6845:on 17 April 2012
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6797:. 9780816078769.
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6672:. 23 June 2020.
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6611:. 13 June 2019.
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6467:. 14 June 2017.
6461:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6272:The Muslim World
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6015:
6009:
6008:
5997:
5988:
5987:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5913:on 16 June 2011.
5903:
5897:
5896:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5729:Kana'an Bulletin
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5646:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5483:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5441:"Sheikh to Chic"
5433:
5424:
5423:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5216:
5197:. New York, NY.
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5132:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5036:Biography portal
5033:
5032:
5031:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4959:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4768:
4766:
4753:
4751:
4750: 2005โ2015
4749:
4731:
4729:
4728: 1982โ2005
4727:
4709:
4707:
4706: 1975โ1982
4705:
4687:
4685:
4684: 1964โ1975
4683:
4665:
4663:
4662: 1953โ1964
4661:
4533:
4531:
4530: 1932โ1953
4529:
4520:
4519: 1902โ1932
4518:
4422:
4420:
4419: 1889โ1891
4418:
4413:
4412: 1875โ1876
4411:
4393:
4391:
4390: 1873โ1875
4389:
4384:
4382:
4364:
4362:
4361: 1876โ1889
4360:
4355:
4354: 1871โ1873
4353:
4348:
4347: 1865โ1871
4346:
4237:
4235:
4234: 1843โ1865
4233:
4228:
4227: 1834โ1838
4226:
4208:
4206:
4205: 1838โ1841
4204:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4164:
4162:
4161: 1814โ1818
4160:
4152:
4150:
4137:
4135:
4134: 1841โ1843
4133:
4125:
4123:
4018:
4016:
4015: 1823โ1834
4014:
4009:
4008: 1819โ1820
4007:
3971:
3969:
3968: 1803โ1814
3967:
3894:
3866:
3864:
3863: 1765โ1803
3862:
3751:
3749:
3748: 1744โ1765
3747:
3624:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3519:Al Jawf Province
3496:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3445:
3437:
3420:
3419:
3391:
3388:31 December 1935
3387:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3358:
3357:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3294:
3293:
3260:
3259:
3243:
3242:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3179:
3178:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3113:
3112:
3082:
3079:23 February 1969
3076:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3047:
3046:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2899:
2898:
2844:
2843:
2787:
2786:
2741:
2740:
2689:
2688:
2634:
2633:
2588:
2587:
2537:
2536:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2444:
2443:
2392:
2391:
2356:12 November 1803
2340:
2339:
2338:ุนุจุฏ ุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูุฃูู
2323:
2322:
2283:
2282:
2245:
2244:
2202:
2201:
2164:
2163:
2085:fire along with
1946:Eastern Province
1808:in January 1978.
1800:meets with King
1779:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1728:
1720:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1505:
1497:
1449:Hassa Al Sudairi
1373:(descendants of
1286:Sharifs of Mecca
1271:Mubarak Al Sabah
1210:in February 1945
1192:
1185:
1178:
1155:
1154:
1153:
806:
805:
790:
774:
773:
750:Faisal ibn Turki
607:in the year 1814
337:absolute monarch
299:) is the ruling
298:
293:
290:
280:
278:
269:House of Al Saud
160:
147:
145:
140:
74:
72:
67:
51:
31:House of Al Saud
28:
27:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8052:
8014:
7976:Public holidays
7920:
7808:
7752:Foreign workers
7693:
7626:
7551:
7542:Nuclear program
7476:
7414:
7405:
7386:Emirate of Nejd
7342:
7333:
7303:
7298:
7239:Mahra Sultanate
7026:
7017:
6978:
6968:
6965:
6881:David Fromkin,
6864:
6862:Further reading
6859:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6779:
6775:
6765:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6739:
6737:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6709:
6707:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6679:
6677:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6498:
6493:. 15 May 2017.
6489:
6488:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6442:
6441:
6434:
6432:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6341:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6313:on 21 June 2013
6295:
6291:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6099:
6095:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6016:
6012:
6007:. 15 July 2010.
5999:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5951:Middle East Eye
5945:
5944:
5940:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5830:
5826:
5816:
5814:
5809:. 30 May 2018.
5805:
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5330:
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5318:
5311:The Independent
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5119:
5062:
5057:
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5048:
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5041:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5024:
4970:national emblem
4948:
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4907:
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4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
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4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4157:
4156:
4155:Emir of Diriyah
4153:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4011:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3964:
3963:
3962:Emir of Diriyah
3960:
3958:
3957:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3859:
3858:
3857:Emir of Diriyah
3855:
3853:
3852:
3744:
3743:
3742:Emir of Diriyah
3740:
3738:
3737:
3622:
3621:
3592:
3563:
3508:
3497:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3462:
3446:
3435:
3429:
3414:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3352:
3327:
3326:23 January 2015
3325:
3324:1 August 1924 โ
3319:
3317:
3314:
3309:ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุงูุฑุงุจุน
3288:
3263:
3237:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3173:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3143:14 April 1906 โ
3138:
3136:
3133:
3107:
3090:
3089:2 November 1964
3080:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3041:
3025:
3020:
3019:9 November 1953
3010:
3009:9 November 1953
3008:
3002:
3000:
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2954:
2939:
2930:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2797:2 December 1889
2796:
2794:
2790:
2785:ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุงูุซุงูุซ
2774:7 and 9 and 12
2758:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2739:ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุงูุซุงูู
2706:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2653:
2648:
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2605:
2597:
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2357:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2317:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2243:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2162:
2157:
2135:, and activist
2125:Jamal Khashoggi
2045:Lawrence Wright
2000:Osama Bin Laden
1961:Jamal Khashoggi
1938:
1928:
1875:
1796:U.S. President
1790:
1780:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1745:
1729:
1718:
1692:Unlike Western
1654:Riyadh Province
1557:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1522:
1506:
1495:
1493:Political power
1434:Prince Muhammad
1328:Treaty of Darin
1310:Ottoman Sultans
1302:Saud ibn Faisal
1218:U.S. President
1196:
1167:
1163:Other countries
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1124:Nationality law
1120:
1116:in Saudi Arabia
1108:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1015:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
949:
939:
938:
928:
897:
889:
888:
873:
859:
840:
828:
811:
800:
781:
772:
764:Main articles:
762:
717:
715:Emirate of Nejd
711:
709:Emirate of Nejd
669:Hussein ibn Ali
593:
587:
522:
517:
435:
372:Sharif of Mecca
360:Emirate of Nejd
315:, known as the
291:
246:
240:
229:Al Saud for men
228:
226:
158:
143:
141:
138:
106:Emirate of Nejd
94:
70:
68:
65:
56:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8142:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8109:Arab dynasties
8094:
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7896:
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7869:
7859:
7857:Discrimination
7854:
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7689:Military ranks
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7669:National Guard
7666:
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7577:
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7567:
7561:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7547:Prime Minister
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7498:
7488:
7482:
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7444:
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7434:
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7408:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7401:Modern history
7398:
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7368:
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7344:
7343:
7332:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7309:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7277:(1876โpresent)
7272:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7253:(1833โpresent)
7248:
7247:(1825โpresent)
7242:
7236:
7235:(1783โpresent)
7230:
7229:(1775โpresent)
7224:
7218:
7212:
7211:(1761โpresent)
7206:
7205:(1752โpresent)
7200:
7199:(1744โpresent)
7194:
7193:(1744โpresent)
7188:
7187:(1727โpresent)
7182:
7176:
7170:
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7116:
7110:
7104:
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7074:
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7062:
7056:
7050:
7047:Banu Ukhaidhir
7044:
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7028:
7027:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6976:
6964:
6963:External links
6961:
6960:
6959:
6945:
6933:Robert Lacey,
6931:
6919:Robert Lacey,
6917:
6894:
6891:978-0805088090
6885:, Holt, 1989,
6879:
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6860:
6857:
6856:
6830:
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6717:
6687:
6657:
6626:
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6508:
6482:
6456:
6415:
6385:
6372:978-0141029351
6371:
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6324:
6289:
6262:
6232:
6207:
6177:
6151:
6120:
6093:
6079:
6060:
6053:
6035:
6028:
6010:
5989:
5982:
5976:. p. 97.
5964:
5938:
5916:
5898:
5880:
5873:
5855:
5824:
5798:
5768:
5738:
5719:
5701:978-0313340123
5700:
5680:
5662:978-0470182574
5661:
5636:
5607:
5590:
5560:
5530:
5521:
5515:978-1136511578
5514:
5491:
5460:
5425:
5419:978-0962448300
5418:
5400:
5394:978-0816078769
5393:
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5050:Royalty portal
5039:
5023:
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5019:
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5014:
5013:
5004:
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4978:Thuluth script
4974:
4973:
4941:
4940:Royal Standard
4938:
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3447:
3440:
3431:Main article:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3402:King Abdulaziz
3398:
3395:
3392:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3347:
3341:King Abdulaziz
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:(aged 90)
3315:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3283:
3277:King Abdulaziz
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3232:
3226:King Abdulaziz
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:(aged 69)
3200:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3168:
3162:King Abdulaziz
3158:
3157:(assassinated)
3153:
3150:
3149:(aged 68)
3134:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3102:
3096:King Abdulaziz
3092:
3087:
3084:
3083:(aged 67)
3068:
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3022:
3017:
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3013:(aged 78)
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2724:
2722:
2717:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2560:Son of Prince
2556:
2555:(assassinated)
2551:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2442:ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ุงูุฃูู
2437:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2359:
2358:(assassinated)
2354:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2133:Omar Abdulaziz
1927:
1924:
1900:In June 2015,
1895:French Riviera
1874:
1871:
1786:Main article:
1782:
1781:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1694:royal families
1634:National Guard
1559:
1558:
1509:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1403:lunar calendar
1393:("prince") or
1324:British Empire
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:Adel al-Jubeir
1098:
1092:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
992:
987:
985:Women's rights
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
950:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
931:
930:
929:
923:
916:
911:
910:
909:
902:Prime Minister
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
875:
874:
869:
862:
861:
860:
855:
848:
847:
846:
832:
829:
824:
823:
820:
819:
813:
812:
796:
795:
792:
791:
783:
782:
777:
761:
758:
713:Main article:
710:
707:
703:Constantinople
589:Main article:
586:
583:
521:
518:
516:
513:
478:cadet branches
434:
431:
368:Ottoman Empire
263:
262:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
243:
242:
230:
217:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
186:
178:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
153:
149:
148:
135:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
88:
84:
83:
62:
58:
57:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8141:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8119:House of Saud
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8059:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7412:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7294:
7293:Mutawakkilite
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7079:(967โpresent)
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7014:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6947:Craig Unger,
6946:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6906:0-330-26834-1
6903:
6900:, Pan, 1982,
6899:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6796:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6777:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6721:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6630:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6584:
6580:
6579:The Telegraph
6576:
6570:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6452:
6446:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6374:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6355:
6339:
6335:
6328:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6293:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6083:
6075:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6031:
6025:
6021:
6014:
6006:
6005:The Economist
6002:
5996:
5994:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5876:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5828:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5734:
5730:
5723:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5684:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5594:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5525:
5517:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5498:
5496:
5487:
5481:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5437:Amos, Deborah
5432:
5430:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5396:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5377:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5338:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5222:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:Al ash-Sheikh
5071:
5070:
5065:
5054:
5051:
5040:
5037:
5026:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4947:
4895:
4881:
4837:
4835:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4760:
4752:
4738:
4730:
4716:
4708:
4694:
4686:
4672:
4664:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4603:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4575:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4521:
4507:
4471:
4469:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4400:
4392:
4371:
4363:
4335:
4315:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4268:
4266:
4247:
4245:
4236:
4215:
4207:
4193:
4185:
4171:
4163:
4144:
4136:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4102:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4054:
4038:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4002:
3994:
3970:
3956:
3947:
3945:
3899:
3897:
3889:
3865:
3851:
3842:
3839:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3766:
3764:
3750:
3736:
3719:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3696:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:King Abdullah
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3450:This section
3448:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:(age 88)
3380:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:25 March 1975
3154:
3151:
3145:25 March 1975
3135:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3015:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:Abdul-Aziz II
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:Died May 1819
2459:
2456:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
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2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2355:
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2345:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
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2311:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2004:denaturalized
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:authoritarian
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1847:Melania Trump
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Jared Kushner
1832:
1828:
1825:Crown Prince
1823:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:This section
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:heir apparent
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:Prince Sattam
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Prince Sultan
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:Head of State
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Melania Trump
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1573:Ashton Carter
1570:
1565:
1555:
1552:
1544:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:This section
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Sudairi Seven
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:heir apparent
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Al ash-Sheikh
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Ottoman Turks
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1245:
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1008:
1007:
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993:
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988:
986:
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978:
976:
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771:
767:
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746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
721:
716:
706:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
677:
674:
670:
666:
663:holy city of
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:Ahl al-Tawhid
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
602:
597:
592:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
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531:
527:
512:
510:
506:
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494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
473:
471:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:House of Saud
439:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:to be elected
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
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127:
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114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
97:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
63:
61:Parent family
59:
55:
50:
45:
42:
38:
29:
26:
22:
7899:Prostitution
7872:universities
7845:Demographics
7740:Oil reserves
7585:Human rights
7452:Governorates
7336:Saudi Arabia
7190:
6980:
6970:
6948:
6934:
6920:
6897:
6882:
6868:
6847:. Retrieved
6843:the original
6833:
6821:. Retrieved
6813:crwflags.com
6812:
6803:
6783:
6776:
6764:. Retrieved
6750:
6738:. Retrieved
6729:
6720:
6708:. Retrieved
6700:The Guardian
6699:
6690:
6678:. Retrieved
6669:
6660:
6648:. Retrieved
6639:
6629:
6617:. Retrieved
6608:
6599:
6587:. Retrieved
6578:
6569:
6557:. Retrieved
6551:. Al-Manar.
6543:
6531:. Retrieved
6520:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6485:
6473:. Retrieved
6459:
6433:. Retrieved
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6398:The Guardian
6397:
6388:
6376:. Retrieved
6361:
6354:
6342:. Retrieved
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6311:the original
6306:
6302:
6292:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6253:. Retrieved
6244:
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6219:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6189:
6180:
6168:. Retrieved
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6133:
6123:
6111:. Retrieved
6096:
6082:
6073:
6063:
6044:
6038:
6019:
6013:
6004:
5973:
5967:
5955:. Retrieved
5950:
5941:
5933:the original
5928:
5919:
5911:the original
5901:
5892:
5883:
5864:
5858:
5846:. Retrieved
5837:
5827:
5815:. Retrieved
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5750:
5741:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5710:. Retrieved
5690:
5683:
5671:. Retrieved
5651:
5627:. Retrieved
5618:Saudi Arabia
5617:
5610:
5600:
5593:
5581:. Retrieved
5572:
5563:
5551:. Retrieved
5542:
5533:
5524:
5504:
5451:. Retrieved
5449:. p. 28
5446:Mother Jones
5444:
5409:
5403:
5383:
5376:
5364:. Retrieved
5355:
5345:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5310:
5300:
5288:. Retrieved
5279:
5270:
5242:
5235:
5193:
5186:
5174:. Retrieved
5165:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5139:
5130:
5102:
5006:
4997:
4981:
4980:. It is the
4975:
4770:
4743:
4721:
4699:
4677:
4655:
4523:
4513:Emir of Nejd
4512:
4406:Emir of Nejd
4405:
4399:Abdul Rahman
4377:Emir of Nejd
4376:
4341:Emir of Nejd
4340:
4221:Emir of Nejd
4220:
4199:Emir of Nejd
4198:
4177:Emir of Nejd
4176:
4154:
4128:Emir of Nejd
4127:
4001:Emir of Nejd
3999:
3961:
3856:
3741:
3509:
3502:
3487:
3478:
3463:Please help
3451:
3363:
3328:(2015-01-23)
3299:
3248:
3213:(1982-06-13)
3211:13 June 1982
3184:
3147:(1975-03-25)
3118:
3081:(1969-02-23)
3052:
3011:(1953-11-09)
2982:
2889:Abdul-Rahman
2887:
2832:
2777:Abdullah III
2775:
2729:
2677:
2622:
2576:
2525:
2432:
2418:Abdul-Aziz I
2380:
2330:Abdul-Aziz I
2328:
2271:
2190:
2149:
2137:Yahya Assiri
2121:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2072:
2057:
2034:
2008:
1992:Saudi Arabia
1981:
1920:Saudi Aramco
1912:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1882:Luxury yacht
1864:
1852:
1839:Ivanka Trump
1811:
1798:Jimmy Carter
1770:
1761:
1746:Please help
1734:
1710:
1691:
1687:Prince Ahmed
1662:
1630:
1625:
1610:
1587:Donald Trump
1584:US President
1547:
1538:
1523:Please help
1511:
1487:Donald Trump
1480:
1472:Prince Nayef
1461:
1438:
1423:
1419:Free Princes
1407:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1355:
1343:
1332:
1320:protectorate
1313:
1283:
1249:
1220:Barack Obama
1063:Governorates
999:
980:Human rights
947:Legal system
851:Crown Prince
825:
799:
770:Saudi Arabia
760:Present form
740:
730:
726:
678:
654:
641:
637:
614:Saudi Arabia
610:
576:
570:in southern
557:
546:
523:
505:His Highness
482:
474:
464:
457:
449:
445:
444:
407:royal decree
392:
345:
341:Saudi Aramco
305:Saudi Arabia
301:royal family
268:
266:
227:with surname
165:Current head
95:
91:Saudi Arabia
25:
7939:Visual arts
7879:Health care
7715:Agriculture
7659:Air Defense
7622:Visa policy
7447:Earthquakes
7396:Unification
7295:(1926โ1970)
7289:(1903โ1967)
7283:(1902โ1967)
7259:(1836โ1921)
7181:(1669โ1796)
7179:Bani Khalid
7175:(1624โ1742)
7169:(1597โ1872)
7163:(1454โ1526)
7151:(1395โ1967)
7145:(1305โ1487)
7139:(1253โ1320)
7133:(1229โ1454)
7127:(1159โ1174)
7121:(1154โ1624)
7115:(1099โ1174)
7109:(1083โ1174)
7103:(1076โ1240)
7097:(1063โ1174)
7095:Sulaymanids
7091:(1050โ1158)
7085:(1047โ1138)
6935:The Kingdom
6740:27 February
6501:6 September
6170:20 November
5848:5 September
5817:20 February
5791:27 February
5735:(361): 7โ8.
5629:29 February
5146:23 February
5088:Banu Thaqif
5078:Bani Hareth
4888: 1985
4767: 1935
4383: 1871
4183: 1834
4151: 1819
4124: 1843
3537:(born 1942)
3301:Abdullah IV
3194:ุฎุงูุฏ ุงูุซุงูู
3128:ููุตู ุงูุซุงูู
3091:(abdicated)
3062:ุณุนูุฏ ุงูุฑุงุจุน
2965:Reign start
2842:ุณุนูุฏ ุงูุซุงูุซ
2759:(dismissal)
2731:Abdullah II
2707:(dismissal)
2507:Reign start
2390:ุณุนูุฏ ุงูุซุงูู
2308:Emir Saud I
2254:Reign start
2173:Reign start
2075:Al-Awamiyah
2064:Sheikh Nimr
1982:Due to its
1959:Journalist
1948:during the
1886:Kingdom 5KR
1679:Prince Badr
1650:King Salman
1646:Prince Saud
1598:King Salman
1459:, in 1986.
1411:grand mufti
1359:Bani Khalid
1275:Masmak fort
1240:Charles III
1139:Visa policy
1022:Municipal:
990:LGBT rights
924:President:
752:to his son
560:Wadi Hanifa
534:Banu Hanifa
493:patrilineal
415:King Salman
364:Middle East
325:Banu Hanifa
257:; Formerly
255:Sunni Islam
159:(died 1725)
96:Historical:
77:Banu Hanifa
41:Royal house
8103:Categories
7964:television
7835:Censorship
7757:Irrigation
7251:Al Maktoum
7233:Al Khalifa
7077:Hashemites
7067:(970โ1171)
7061:(900โ1073)
7059:Qarmatians
7055:(893โ1970)
7049:(865โ1066)
7037:(819โ1018)
6957:074325337X
6914:0283984368
6877:0521644127
6378:25 January
6317:9 November
6255:8 November
5957:1 February
5761:28 October
5712:19 October
5673:19 October
5213:1192311816
5122:References
4944:See also:
3481:March 2009
3384:1935-12-31
3320:1924-08-01
3205:1913-02-13
3139:1906-04-14
3073:1902-01-12
3003:1875-01-15
2897:ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุญู
ู
2886:11 and 13
2687:ุฎุงูุฏ ุงูุงูู
2632:ููุตู ุงูุงูู
2606:(executed)
2434:Abdullah I
2408:April 1814
2366:Muhammad I
2281:ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฃูู
2273:Muhammad I
2200:ุณุนูุฏ ุงูุฃูู
2079:airstrikes
1988:theocratic
1986:and quasi-
1930:See also:
1716:Succession
1626:status quo
1306:pretenders
1292:, and the
1254:among the
960:The Hadith
896:Government
884:Succession
638:Muwahhidun
399:hereditary
378:family of
251:Traditions
7904:Terrorism
7867:libraries
7862:Education
7797:Transport
7720:Companies
7654:Air Force
7607:Judiciary
7575:Elections
7565:Basic Law
7462:Provinces
7457:Mountains
7420:Geography
7275:Al Sharqi
7227:Al Mualla
7215:Al Nuaimi
7209:Al Nahyan
7143:Jarwanids
7113:Hamdanids
7083:Sulayhids
7073:(926โ965)
7043:(847โ997)
7041:Yu'firids
6710:2 October
6609:France 24
6533:31 August
5929:Arab News
5321:3 January
5262:212023483
5221:cite book
5176:31 August
5166:Frontline
4741:1924โ2015
4697:1913โ1982
4675:1906โ1975
4653:1902โ1969
4510:1875โ1953
4403:1850โ1928
4374:1833โ1875
4338:1831โ1889
4218:1785โ1865
4196:1811โ1865
4174:1786โ1834
3997:1755โ1834
3959:1748โ1814
3949:Thunayyan
3892:1725โ1812
3854:1720โ1803
3850:Abdulaziz
3739:1687โ1765
3721:Thunayyan
3623:1640โ1726
3561:Genealogy
3452:does not
3397:Incumbent
3186:Khalid II
3120:Faisal II
2968:Reign end
2831:8 and 10
2751:July 1843
2510:Reign end
2257:Reign end
2176:Reign end
2105:Yemen war
1915:net worth
1764:June 2017
1735:does not
1589:with the
1541:July 2016
1512:does not
1246:in London
1013:elections
965:Judiciary
955:The Quran
817:Basic Law
657:Abdulaziz
568:az-Zubayr
376:Al Rashid
288:สพฤl Suสฟลซd
282:romanized
277:ุขู ุณูุนููุฏ
259:Wahhabism
93:(current)
8083:Category
8010:Heritage
7998:football
7981:Religion
7954:Language
7894:Polygamy
7830:Abortion
7636:Military
7617:Passport
7486:Politics
7472:Wildlife
7340:articles
7269:Harharah
7263:Al Afifi
7257:Rashidis
7245:Al Thani
7203:Al Sabah
7167:Qasimids
7161:Tahirids
7137:Usfurids
7131:Rasulids
7107:Zurayids
7089:Najahids
7071:Wajihids
7065:Fatimids
7035:Ziyadids
6849:24 April
6817:Archived
6760:Archived
6734:Archived
6730:ABC News
6704:Archived
6674:Archived
6644:Archived
6613:Archived
6589:15 March
6583:Archived
6553:Archived
6527:Archived
6495:Archived
6469:Archived
6445:cite web
6435:6 August
6429:Archived
6408:9 August
6402:Archived
6338:Archived
6278:: 1โ16.
6249:Archived
6225:25 April
6194:Archived
6164:Archived
6138:Archived
6107:Archived
5893:BBC News
5842:Archived
5811:Archived
5785:Archived
5781:SBS News
5755:Archived
5706:Archived
5667:Archived
5623:Archived
5604:. Brill.
5583:20 March
5577:Archived
5553:20 March
5547:Archived
5480:cite web
5439:(1991).
5360:Archived
5315:Archived
5284:Archived
5280:Hardtalk
5170:Archived
5093:Banu Yam
5083:Bani Yas
5022:See also
4905:Timeline
4737:Abdullah
4334:Abdullah
4143:Abdullah
4116:Abdullah
3888:Abdullah
3735:Muhammad
2962:Lifespan
2927:Faisal I
2872:Faisal I
2834:Saud III
2817:Faisal I
2679:Khalid I
2624:Faisal I
2621:3 and 6
2504:Lifespan
2251:Lifespan
2170:Lifespan
2145:sedition
2060:executed
2053:beheaded
2013:saw the
1860:Ibn Saud
1464:Abdullah
1256:Al Murra
1129:Passport
826:Monarchy
694:Diriyyah
673:Muhammad
646:Wahhabis
553:Al-Qatif
450:สพฤl Saud
388:Islamist
356:Salafism
233:Princess
8129:Rabi`ah
8067:Outline
8020:Symbols
8005:Theatre
7949:Cuisine
7926:Culture
7889:Obesity
7818:Society
7792:Tourism
7703:Economy
7507:Cabinet
7442:Climate
7432:Borders
7348:History
7281:Qu'aiti
7197:Al Said
7191:Al Saud
7155:Jabrids
7149:Kathiri
7125:Mahdids
7119:Nabhani
7101:Uyunids
7053:Rassids
7022:in the
6823:28 July
6766:5 March
6680:23 June
6670:Reuters
6619:21 June
6344:5 April
6245:NPR.org
6144:21 June
6105:. CNN.
5453:12 July
5290:7 April
5098:Bedouin
4983:shahada
4170:Mishari
3844:Ibrahim
3761:Mishari
3556:royals.
3553:Madinah
3473:removed
3458:sources
3400:Son of
3339:Son of
3275:Son of
3224:Son of
3160:Son of
3094:Son of
3054:Saud IV
3026:Son of
2922:Son of
2867:Son of
2812:Son of
2715:Saud II
2657:Son of
2578:Mishari
2470:Saud II
2465:Son of
2413:Son of
2382:Saud II
2361:Son of
2306:Son of
2225:Son of
2112:Reuters
2087:snipers
2027:Otaibah
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