298:
56:
379:
326:
435:
1199:
365:
312:
72:
796:
561:
284:
1399:
983:
1928:
1517:
393:
340:
698:
of the saints and monuments and killed over 5000 civilians. In retribution, Abdulaziz was assassinated by a young Shia in 1803, having followed him back to Najd.
980:
1993:
877:
679:. After many military campaigns, Muhammad bin Saud died in 1765, leaving the leadership to his son, Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad. Saud's forces went so far as to
1988:
1659:
589:
1644:
255:
1933:
1114:
1703:
1532:
549:
1861:
1127:
1973:
819:
702:
177:
1564:
1324:
1224:
71:
1968:
1943:
1512:
765:. Abdullah bin Saud was later executed in the Ottoman capital Istanbul with his severed head later thrown into the waters of the
1889:
1958:
753:, was unable to prevent the recapture of the region. Finally, Ibrahim reached the Saudi capital at Diriyah and placed it under
1299:
1076:
940:
582:
459:
1938:
1294:
1239:
1451:
1367:
1234:
1574:
1357:
903:
1671:
1507:
1387:
1309:
1304:
1244:
1107:
757:
for several months until it surrendered in the winter of 1818. Ibrahim then shipped off many members of the clans of
55:
1807:
1696:
1605:
1219:
701:
Muhammad bin Abd Al Wahhab died in 1792. In 1803, eleven years after his death, the son of
Abdulaziz bin Muhammad,
575:
414:
1815:
1763:
1539:
1471:
1329:
1589:
1334:
1188:
1044:
1025:
1006:
844:
812:
790:
539:
1461:
1254:
1686:
1632:
1527:
1476:
1456:
1372:
1344:
1100:
1953:
1726:
1666:
1502:
1409:
1377:
1183:
544:
1751:
1622:
1544:
749:, then led Ottoman forces into the heart of Nejd, capturing town after town. Saud's successor, his son
631:
62:
1691:
1654:
1649:
1584:
1394:
1362:
1352:
1249:
1207:
534:
1963:
1948:
1797:
1785:
1768:
1681:
1617:
1466:
1423:
1273:
1259:
509:
499:
1983:
1854:
1792:
1713:
1676:
1579:
1490:
1446:
1229:
1135:
680:
519:
423:
165:
1978:
1825:
1731:
1522:
1198:
746:
524:
675:, while Muhammad ibn Abd Al Wahhab wrote letters to people and scholars to enter the field of
638:
to found a socio-religious reform movement to unify the many states of the
Arabian Peninsula.
1870:
1780:
1773:
1758:
1746:
1736:
1637:
1627:
1441:
742:
738:
489:
386:
434:
1830:
1382:
1314:
289:
8:
1875:
733:
The task of weakening the grip of the House of Saud was given to the powerful viceroy of
565:
479:
317:
1559:
1431:
1289:
1153:
1148:
1143:
839:
774:
655:
and its allies quickly rose to become the dominant power in Arabia by first conquering
464:
454:
449:
444:
1721:
1163:
1158:
1072:
936:
928:
826:
805:
750:
627:
529:
504:
189:
153:
1998:
1436:
1178:
754:
514:
237:
1173:
1066:
1048:
1029:
1010:
987:
607:
494:
372:
36:
956:
904:"History of the Kingdom | kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
769:, marking the end of what was known as the First Saudi State. However, both the
1404:
773:
and the remaining members of the Al Saud clan stayed committed. They founded a
722:
469:
1922:
1904:
1891:
878:"Saudi Arabia to commemorate 'Founding Day' on Feb. 22 annually: Royal order"
795:
745:, in which Muhammad Ali sent his troops to the Hejaz region by sea. His son,
734:
652:
345:
303:
1123:
778:
635:
358:
331:
224:
1554:
115:
1092:
1041:
1022:
1003:
672:
619:
770:
766:
687:
713:
was the first city to be captured, and later the two holy cities of
1319:
762:
710:
684:
668:
1835:
1569:
758:
691:
659:, and then expanding their influence over the eastern coast from
623:
474:
122:
95:
85:
725:, which had exercised its rule over the holy cities since 1517.
1741:
718:
695:
660:
105:
1820:
721:. This was seen as a major challenge to the authority of the
714:
706:
676:
781:, which the Al Saud continue to rule up to the present day.
1549:
664:
656:
134:
127:
667:. Furthermore, Saud's forces brought the highlands of
76:
Expansion of the
Emirate of Diriyah from 1744 to 1814
1929:
18th-century establishments in the
Arabian Peninsula
981:Sauds's campaign for Hejaz and the two holy cities
777:that lasted until 1891, and later a third state,
1920:
1065:William Facey; Philip Hawkins (10 March 1997).
1994:States and territories disestablished in 1818
1108:
1051:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
1032:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
1013:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
583:
622:). In 1744, the emir of a Najdi town called
28:
1518:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
1989:States and territories established in 1744
1115:
1101:
590:
576:
70:
18:1727–1818 state ruled by the House of Saud
1122:
728:
705:, sent out forces to bring the region of
703:Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
618:, was established in February 1727 (1139
794:
1921:
741:, by the Ottomans. This initiated the
646:
1934:19th century in the Arabian Peninsula
1096:
867:. Stacey International, 1983. p. 77.
1068:Dirʻīyyah and the first Saudi state
611:
29:
13:
1058:
761:to Egypt and the Ottoman capital,
14:
2010:
1305:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
863:James Norman Dalrymple Anderson.
784:
694:in 1801. Here they destroyed the
1974:History of the Arabian Peninsula
1197:
663:down to the northern borders of
559:
433:
391:
377:
363:
338:
324:
310:
296:
282:
54:
1472:General Intelligence Presidency
1969:Former monarchies of West Asia
1944:1818 disestablishments in Asia
1035:
1016:
997:
974:
949:
935:. Cambridge University Press.
921:
896:
870:
857:
845:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
791:List of rulers of Saudi Arabia
63:Flag of the Emirate of Diriyah
1:
1959:Former countries in West Asia
1462:Chairman of the General Staff
1023:Abdullah bin Saud's execution
850:
7:
1939:1744 establishments in Asia
1704:Water supply and sanitation
1533:History of the oil industry
1400:Mutaween (religious police)
1004:Abdullah bin Saud's capture
865:The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
833:
630:, and the religious leader
460:Umayyad and Abbasid periods
213:• Diriyah Established
10:
2015:
1064:
927:
799:Image of Abdullah bin Saud
788:
641:
632:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
550:Declaration of unification
1848:
1806:
1712:
1613:
1604:
1498:
1489:
1422:
1343:
1325:National Security Council
1285:
1281:
1272:
1215:
1206:
1195:
1134:
986:14 September 2010 at the
933:A History of Saudi Arabia
535:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
261:
251:
247:
234:
221:
211:
207:
199:
195:
183:
171:
159:
147:
143:
133:
121:
111:
101:
91:
81:
69:
51:
46:
23:
1570:Tadawul (stock exchange)
1565:Supreme Economic Council
1513:Capital Market Authority
1467:General Staff Presidency
1320:Mabahith (secret police)
1071:. Stacey International.
612:إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ
510:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
500:Emirate of Jabal Shammar
30:إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ
1452:Strategic Missile Force
829:1814–1818 (1229–1233 H)
822:1803–1814 (1218–1229 H)
815:1765–1803 (1179–1218 H)
808:1727–1765 (1139–1179 H)
566:Saudi Arabia portal
540:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
520:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
1047:7 January 2010 at the
1042:House of Saud Revivals
1028:6 January 2010 at the
1009:6 January 2010 at the
813:Abdulaziz bin Muhammad
800:
729:Decline of sovereignty
525:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
1300:Consultative Assembly
798:
614:), also known as the
102:Common languages
290:Sheikhdom of Diriyah
1901: /
1560:Saudi Central Bank
1368:Freedom of religion
1149:Early Islamic State
647:Early establishment
480:Bani Khalid Emirate
450:Early Islamic State
318:Bani Khalid Emirate
25:Emirate of Dir'iyah
1954:Former Arab states
1575:Telecommunications
1358:Capital punishment
1290:Allegiance Council
1169:Emirate of Diriyah
1154:Rashidun Caliphate
1144:Pre-Islamic Arabia
882:Al Arabiya English
840:Saudi Founding Day
820:Saud bin Abdulaziz
801:
775:Second Saudi State
739:Muhammad Ali Pasha
604:Emirate of Diriyah
490:Mu'ammarid Imamate
485:Emirate of Diriyah
465:Sharifate of Mecca
455:Rashidun Caliphate
387:Mu'ammarid Imamate
1905:24.733°N 46.567°E
1884:
1883:
1844:
1843:
1672:Human trafficking
1600:
1599:
1485:
1484:
1418:
1417:
1310:Foreign relations
1268:
1267:
1164:Abbasid Caliphate
1159:Umayyad Caliphate
1078:978-0-905743-80-6
961:iranicaonline.org
942:978-0-521-74754-7
929:Madawi Al Rasheed
884:. 27 January 2022
827:Abdullah bin Saud
806:Muhammad bin Saud
751:Abdullah bin Saud
743:Ottoman–Saudi War
628:Muhammad bin Saud
616:First Saudi State
600:
599:
530:Sultanate of Nejd
505:Emirate of Riyadh
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
351:
350:
185:• 1814–1818
173:• 1803–1814
161:• 1765–1803
149:• 1727–1765
2006:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1864:
1857:
1697:response to ISIL
1611:
1610:
1555:Riyal (currency)
1496:
1495:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1225:Cities and towns
1213:
1212:
1201:
1179:Kingdom of Hejaz
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1020:
1014:
1001:
995:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
953:
947:
946:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
868:
861:
709:under his rule.
613:
592:
585:
578:
564:
563:
562:
515:Kingdom of Hejaz
437:
427:
409:
408:
395:
394:
381:
380:
367:
366:
355:
354:
342:
341:
328:
327:
314:
313:
300:
299:
286:
285:
279:
278:
263:
262:
238:Siege of Diriyah
74:
58:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1964:Former emirates
1949:Anti-Ottomanism
1919:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1840:
1802:
1764:Public holidays
1708:
1596:
1540:Foreign workers
1481:
1414:
1339:
1330:Nuclear program
1264:
1202:
1193:
1174:Emirate of Nejd
1130:
1121:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1061:
1059:Further reading
1056:
1055:
1049:Wayback Machine
1040:
1036:
1030:Wayback Machine
1021:
1017:
1011:Wayback Machine
1002:
998:
994:online magazine
988:Wayback Machine
979:
975:
965:
963:
955:
954:
950:
943:
926:
922:
912:
910:
908:www.mofa.gov.sa
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
876:
875:
871:
862:
858:
853:
836:
793:
787:
731:
649:
644:
596:
560:
558:
495:Emirate of Nejd
425:
418:
392:
378:
373:Emirate of Nejd
364:
339:
325:
311:
297:
283:
240:
227:
214:
186:
174:
162:
150:
77:
65:
60:
59:
42:
41:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Ottoman Arabia
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1910:24.733; 46.567
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1645:Discrimination
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1477:Military ranks
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:National Guard
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1335:Prime Minister
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1189:Modern history
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1034:
1015:
996:
973:
948:
941:
920:
895:
869:
855:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
842:
835:
832:
831:
830:
823:
816:
809:
789:Main article:
786:
785:List of rulers
783:
730:
727:
723:Ottoman Empire
648:
645:
643:
640:
598:
597:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
569:
568:
555:
554:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:Ancient Arabia
439:
438:
430:
429:
420:
419:
412:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
389:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
361:
352:
349:
348:
343:
335:
334:
329:
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
301:
293:
292:
287:
275:
274:
269:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
232:
231:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
184:
181:
180:
175:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2011:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:House of Saud
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1000:
993:
989:
985:
982:
977:
962:
958:
952:
944:
938:
934:
930:
924:
909:
905:
899:
883:
879:
873:
866:
860:
856:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
802:
797:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:Ibrahim Pasha
744:
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:House of Saud
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
605:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
571:
570:
567:
557:
556:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
436:
432:
431:
428:
422:
421:
416:
411:
410:
390:
388:
385:
384:
376:
374:
371:
370:
362:
360:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:Qasimid State
344:
337:
336:
333:
330:
323:
322:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
288:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:Diriyah Riyal
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
233:
229:
226:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
155:
152:
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
73:
68:
64:
57:
50:
45:
38:
22:
16:
1886:
1687:Prostitution
1660:universities
1633:Demographics
1528:Oil reserves
1373:Human rights
1240:Governorates
1168:
1124:Saudi Arabia
1082:. Retrieved
1067:
1037:
1018:
999:
991:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:
951:
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:
898:
886:. Retrieved
881:
872:
864:
859:
779:Saudi Arabia
771:Wahhabi sect
732:
700:
681:gain command
671:under their
650:
615:
603:
601:
484:
470:Ottoman rule
426:Saudi Arabia
359:Egypt Eyalet
332:Omani Empire
304:Hejaz Eyalet
272:Succeeded by
271:
266:
225:Diriyah Pact
15:
1908: /
1727:Visual arts
1667:Health care
1503:Agriculture
1447:Air Defense
1410:Visa policy
1235:Earthquakes
1184:Unification
1084:26 December
966:14 November
913:15 February
888:15 February
545:Unification
424:History of
267:Preceded by
166:Abdulaziz I
116:Sunni Islam
1923:Categories
1752:television
1623:Censorship
1545:Irrigation
992:Islam Life
851:References
673:suzerainty
190:Abdullah I
154:Muhammad I
123:Demonym(s)
1692:Terrorism
1655:libraries
1650:Education
1585:Transport
1508:Companies
1442:Air Force
1395:Judiciary
1363:Elections
1353:Basic Law
1250:Provinces
1245:Mountains
1208:Geography
957:"Karbala"
767:Bosphorus
688:holy city
634:signed a
112:Religion
47:1727–1818
1871:Category
1798:Heritage
1786:football
1769:Religion
1742:Language
1682:Polygamy
1618:Abortion
1424:Military
1405:Passport
1274:Politics
1260:Wildlife
1128:articles
1045:Archived
1026:Archived
1007:Archived
984:Archived
931:(2010).
834:See also
763:Istanbul
415:a series
413:Part of
252:Currency
1999:Diriyah
1896:46°34′E
1893:24°44′N
1855:Outline
1808:Symbols
1793:Theatre
1737:Cuisine
1714:Culture
1677:Obesity
1606:Society
1580:Tourism
1491:Economy
1295:Cabinet
1230:Climate
1220:Borders
1136:History
759:Al Saud
692:Karbala
683:of the
642:History
624:Diriyah
475:Jabrids
236:•
223:•
200:History
178:Saud II
128:Arabian
96:Diriyah
92:Capital
86:Emirate
1876:Portal
1826:Emblem
1816:Anthem
1732:Cinema
1523:Energy
1126:
1075:
939:
719:Medina
696:shrine
661:Kuwait
608:Arabic
417:on the
203:
139:
106:Arabic
82:Status
37:Arabic
33:
1862:Index
1836:Motto
1821:Dance
1781:Sport
1774:Islam
1759:Music
1747:Media
1638:youth
1628:Crime
1388:Women
1255:Wadis
825:Emir
818:Emir
811:Emir
804:Emir
755:siege
735:Egypt
715:Mecca
711:Ta'if
707:Hejaz
685:Shi'a
677:jihad
669:'Asir
1831:Flag
1590:rail
1550:OPEC
1437:Navy
1432:Army
1383:Rape
1378:LGBT
1315:King
1086:2011
1073:ISBN
968:2017
937:ISBN
915:2022
890:2022
717:and
665:Oman
657:Najd
651:The
636:pact
602:The
243:1818
230:1744
217:1727
135:Emir
1722:Art
1345:Law
690:of
1925::
990:,
959:.
906:.
880:.
737:,
626:,
620:AH
610::
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
1088:.
970:.
945:.
917:.
892:.
606:(
591:e
584:t
577:v
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.svg)