357:
483:
318:
371:
343:
45:
418:
494:
1599:(vol. 2), Oxford University Press: London 1932, p. 969, s.v. דופי הזמן - Vicissitudes of Time - being a description of 17th and 18th century chronology written by a Yemenite Jew (Hebrew); a Microfilm of the manuscript is available at the National Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Givat Ram Campus), Manuscript Dept., Microfilm reel # F-9103, and where pp. 13-14 mention in great detail the struggles of al-Mahdi Muhammad (Hebrew)
1906:
474:
738:
406:
430:
503:
951:
1117:
movement on the
Arabian Peninsula cost the Zaidi state its coastal possessions after 1803 CE. The imam was able to regain them temporarily in 1818, but new intervention by the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt in 1833 again wrested the coast from the ruler in Sana'a. After 1835 the imamate changed hands
1150:
had hoped, due to the rise of powerful feudalists in the country. In the first half of the 18th century, the
Europeans broke Yemen's monopoly on coffee by smuggling out coffee trees and cultivating them in their own colonies in the East Indies, East Africa, the West Indies and Latin America.
1074:
considered him one of the most righteous imams. He died in 1686 in Hamman Ali in the Anis region, possibly from poisoning. The deceased imam was buried in Jabal Dawran, at the side of his father. Seven contenders claimed the succession after him in a period of only three years; of these,
981:. Ottoman troops attacked the Yemenis by hiding at the wells that supplied them with water. This plan proceeded successfully, causing the Yemenis over 200 casualties, most from thirst. The tribesmen eventually surrendered and returned to Yemen.
818:
by 1628 and completely expelled the
Ottomans from Yemen by 1638. The Qasimid State continued to exist into 18th and 19th century, but gradually fractured into separate small states. The most notable of those states was the
1087:
The imamate did not follow a cohesive mechanism for succession, and family quarrels and tribal insubordination led to the political decline of the Qasimi dynasty in the 18th century.
1290:
Arabian
Humanities. Revue Internationale d'Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales Sur la Péninsule Arabique/International Journal of Archaeology and Social Sciences in the Arabian Peninsula
1110:
became completely independent. It became independent thanks to the fracturing of the Zaidi State in north Yemen. The
Sultanate of Lahej became an independent entity, from 1728 to 1839.
1773:
385:
378:
899:(the victorious) regained control over the highlands and signed a 10-year truce with the Ottomans. When Imam al-Mansur al-Qasim died in 1620 his son
1213:
823:; most of those states (except Lahej) were submitted by the Ottomans and incorporated into the restored Ottoman province of Yemen Eyalet in 1849.
44:
1927:
1047:
At the death of the imam in 1681, his son
Muhammad was prevented from assuming the imamate due to counter-claims by relatives in Rada,
766:
1952:
1918:
1992:
1118:
with great frequency and some imams were assassinated. After 1849 the Zaidi polity descended into chaos that lasted for decades.
977:
to fight the
Yemenites. Seeing that the Turkish army was too numerous to overcome, the Yemeni army retreated to a valley outside
1947:
1887:
1800:
1444:
1194:
1126:
During that period, Yemen was the sole coffee producer in the world. The country established diplomatic relations with the
863:
suggested that he claim the imamate and fight the Turks. He declined at first but was infuriated by the promotion of the
714:
1865:
1724:
1618:
1550:
1500:
1475:
1236:
1824:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1749:
1699:
1525:
1265:
759:
685:
1611:
Jewish-Muslim
Relations and Migration from Yemen to Palestine in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
891:
proclaimed the
Imamate in September 1597, which was the same year the Ottoman authorities inaugurated
540:
1987:
1146:
sent three diplomatic missions to Yemen, but the relations did not develop into a political alliance as
1692:
Society and
Economy in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, 1600–1900: Essays in Honor of André Raymond
1060:
719:
517:
157:
1856:
752:
448:
969:. The army entered the city in triumph and killed its governor. The Ottomans were not ready to lose
1957:
1160:
1015:
991:
947:'s success were the tribes' possession of firearms and the fact that they were unified behind him.
583:
528:
133:
987:
962:
944:
932:
916:
900:
704:
653:
121:
1070:
and deeply religious personality who was devoted to learning. The well-known scholar and writer
482:
364:
193:
181:
1434:
1417:
1401:
1382:
1071:
8:
892:
690:
1982:
1860:
1655:
1207:
1103:
995:
896:
888:
860:
820:
807:
699:
675:
665:
590:
336:
109:
1839:
1201:
When al-Shawkānī died in 1834, the Qāsimī Imāms had fully embraced Sunnī traditionism.
847:. Justifying their presence in Yemen as a triumph for Islam, the Ottomans accused the
1883:
1879:
1820:
1796:
1745:
1720:
1695:
1614:
1546:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1440:
1261:
1232:
1190:
1076:
1048:
709:
670:
600:
595:
560:
169:
984:
By 1636, the Zaydi tribesmen had driven the Ottomans out of the country completely.
903:
succeeded him and confirmed the truce with the Ottomans. In 1627, the Ottomans lost
1875:
1848:
1834:
1788:
1784:
1293:
911:. 'Abdin Pasha was ordered to suppress the rebels but failed and had to retreat to
640:
615:
565:
545:
457:
1229:
Kings of Arabia: The Rise and Set of the Turkish Sovranty in the Arabian Peninsula
1844:
1814:
1127:
1107:
784:
635:
630:
610:
605:
217:
26:
1852:
1810:
1029:
1022:(1676–1681), the Imamate implemented some of the harshest discriminatory laws (
1019:
811:
804:
724:
570:
205:
145:
90:
1792:
1941:
1922:
1912:
1419:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1403:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1384:
Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of France
1139:
800:
680:
350:
1003:
954:
940:
928:
912:
856:
815:
742:
660:
423:
323:
231:
1254:
Lightning Over Yemen: A History of the Ottoman Campaign in Yemen, 1569–71
974:
694:
72:
1931:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 913.
1659:
1646:
Yaccob, Abdul (2012). "Yemeni opposition to Ottoman rule: an overview".
859:, which enjoyed a period of relative peace from 1585 to 1597. Pupils of
1189:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 220.
1147:
1143:
1052:
1041:
920:
872:
848:
832:
493:
620:
555:
535:
473:
1911:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1298:
1742:
The Republic of Yemen: Development Challenges in the 21st Century
1114:
1067:
796:
625:
550:
68:
1322:
al-Ihsan fî dukhûl Mamlakat al-Yaman taht zill Adalat al-'Uthman
1319:
1066:
Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II was not a warlike leader, but rather an
1816:
Revival and Reform in Islam: The Legacy of Muhammad al-Shawkānī
1565:
Tomislav Klaric, 'Chronologie du Yémen (1045-1131/1635-1719)',
1432:
1131:
1095:
1033:
864:
844:
836:
502:
1341:
l-Uthmâniyyun wa-l-Imam al-Qasim b. Muhammad b. Ali fo-l-Yaman
1082:
1135:
1091:
1056:
978:
970:
966:
936:
924:
908:
852:
840:
411:
58:
1251:
950:
49:
Qasimid State under the rule of Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il (1675)
1490:
1328:] (in Arabic). New Generation Library. pp. 99–105.
1099:
999:
957:
was Yemen's busiest port in the 17th and 18th century.
904:
868:
835:
tribesmen in the northern highlands, particularly those of
435:
1570:
1465:
1285:
1286:"Chronologie du Yémen (1506–1635)', Chroniques yémenites"
1079:
finally gained power in 1689 after a violent struggle.
1009:
1717:
Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology
1357:
1184:
1028:) against the Jews of Yemen, which culminated in the
1515:
1279:
1277:
1023:
965:sent an expeditionary force of 1000 men to conquer
1838:
1540:
1283:
1676:. Bombay; R.B. Serjeant & R. Lewcock (1983),
1326:الإحسان في دخول مملكة اليمن تحت ظل عدالة آل عثمان
1274:
1098:in defiance of the Qasimid Dynasty and conquered
1939:
1185:Afzal Upal, M. Cusack, Muhammad, Carole (2021).
1226:
1714:
1648:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
1584:Yemen; The Politics of the Yemen Arab Republic
1468:Stability and Change in the Modern Middle East
1739:
1694:. American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 124.
1260:] (in Arabic). OI.B.Tauris. p. 197.
883:
760:
1916:
1422:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 78.
1406:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 76.
1396:
1394:
1387:. Vol. 2. R. Faulder. 1789. p. 75.
1338:
1212:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1090:In 1728 or 1731 the chief representative of
998:, who conquered Yemen in its entirety, from
1689:
1113:The rising power of the fervently Islamist
1083:Decline and partition (18th-19th centuries)
283:• Reincorporation into Ottoman Empire
1866:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1518:Territorial foundations of the Gulf states
1433:Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009).
1345:العثمانيون والإمام القاسم بن محمد في اليمن
939:in 1634 and allowed the Ottomans to leave
767:
753:
43:
1874:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481.
1719:. Indiana University Press. p. 193.
1608:
1545:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 295.
1391:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1297:
1231:. Garnet & Ithaca Press. p. 70.
855:. Hassan Pasha was appointed governor of
1833:
1819:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
949:
1781:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
1426:
1360:al-Fath al-'Uthmani al-Awwal li-l-Yaman
1187:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
973:after Yemen, so they sent an army from
1940:
1809:
1771:
1645:
1491:Anna Hestler; Jo-Ann Spilling (2010).
1370:
1055:and Mansura. Through mediation of the
843:, constantly resisted Turkish rule in
1466:Kjetil Selvik; Stig Stenslie (2011).
1252:Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Nahrawālī (2002).
1439:. Infobase Publishing. p. 603.
1059:(religious scholars), one of these,
1010:Consolidation (17th-18th centuries)
931:remained under Ottoman possession.
788:
273:• Loss of coastal territories
30:
16:1597–1849 state in southwest Arabia
13:
1674:A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen
1639:
1495:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 23.
1436:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
990:died in 1644. He was succeeded by
14:
2004:
1897:
1320:'Abd al-Samad al-Mawza'i (1986).
1106:. In 1740 the 'Abdali sultan of
1018:reign and that of his successor,
810:in 1597 and absorbed much of the
1904:
1880:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385
1284:Michel Tuchscherer (July 2000).
1094:declared himself an independent
1032:to a hot and arid region in the
799:-ruled independent state in the
736:
501:
492:
481:
472:
428:
416:
404:
383:
369:
355:
341:
316:
1953:1840s disestablishments in Asia
1733:
1708:
1683:
1666:
1627:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1559:
1534:
1509:
1484:
1459:
1410:
1366:] (in Arabic). p. 357.
1347:] (in Arabic). p. 839.
1258:البرق اليماني في الفتح العثماني
943:peacefully. The reasons behind
1993:Former monarchies of West Asia
1678:San'a': An Araban Islamic City
1543:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1358:Musflafâ Sayyid Salim (1974).
1351:
1332:
1313:
1245:
1220:
1178:
1:
1636:, 1984 Edition, Vol. I, p. 11
1595:David Solomon Sassoon (ed.),
1516:Richard N. Schofield (1994).
1171:
826:
803:region, which was founded by
1948:1590s establishments in Asia
1470:. I. B. Tauris. p. 90.
7:
1541:Robert D. Burrowes (2010).
1154:
1024:
919:expelled the Ottomans from
10:
2009:
1765:
1364:الفتح العثماني الأول لليمن
1121:
884:Proclamation and expansion
878:
263:• Secession of Lahej
1793:10.1163/9789004435544_013
1520:. UCL Press. p. 90.
399:
295:
291:
281:
271:
261:
253:• Takeover of Sanaa
251:
241:
237:
227:
223:
211:
199:
187:
175:
163:
151:
139:
127:
115:
103:
99:
89:
81:
64:
54:
42:
37:
21:
1227:Harold F. Jacob (2007).
1166:
1161:Islamic history of Yemen
1040:state was the strongest
715:Civil war (2014–present)
1928:Encyclopædia Britannica
1715:Roman Loimeier (2013).
1634:Encyclopædia Britannica
1586:. Boulder 1978, p. 147.
1571:http://cy.revues.org/36
1061:al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II
158:al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II
1917:Wahab, R. A. (1911). "
1772:Haider, Najam (2021).
1740:Marta Colburn (2002).
1672:R.L. Playfair (1859),
1140:Mughal Empire in India
1102:thus establishing the
958:
379:Other Zaidi sultanates
365:Principality of Najran
194:Al-Mansur al-Husayn II
182:Al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim
1978:19th century in Yemen
1973:18th century in Yemen
1968:17th century in Yemen
1963:16th century in Yemen
1613:. BRILL. p. 24.
1339:Amira Maddah (1982).
1144:Fasilides of Ethiopia
1072:Muhammad ash-Shawkani
1044:state to ever exist.
1030:expulsion of all Jews
1016:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
992:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
953:
791:), also known as the
686:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
134:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
1787:. pp. 204–234.
1744:. CIIR. p. 15.
1690:Nelly Hanna (2005).
1567:Chroniques yémenites
988:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
963:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
945:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
933:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
917:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
901:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
541:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
243:• Proclamation
122:Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad
1582:Robert W. Stookey,
1036:coastal plain. The
893:al-Bakiriyya Mosque
1988:Former theocracies
1609:Ari Ariel (2013).
1142:and Ethiopia. The
1134:, the Ottomans of
1104:Sultanate of Lahej
996:al-Mansur al-Qasim
959:
889:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
871:at the expense of
861:al-Mansur al-Qasim
821:Sultanate of Lahej
808:al-Mansur al-Qasim
700:Yemeni unification
676:Sultanate of Lahej
591:Rashidun Caliphate
551:Kingdom of Qatabān
337:Sultanate of Lahej
110:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
1889:978-90-04-12756-2
1802:978-90-04-43554-4
1446:978-1-4381-1025-7
1196:978-90-04-42525-5
1077:al-Mahdi Muhammad
994:, another son of
961:In 1632 CE,
777:
776:
720:COVID-19 pandemic
710:Yemeni revolution
671:Aden Protectorate
601:Abbasid Caliphate
596:Umayyad Caliphate
561:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
441:
440:
395:
394:
391:
390:
329:
328:
213:• 1775–1809
201:• 1748–1775
189:• 1727–1748
177:• 1716–1727
170:Al-Mahdi Muhammad
165:• 1689–1718
153:• 1681–1686
141:• 1676–1681
129:• 1640–1676
117:• 1620–1640
105:• 1597–1620
2000:
1932:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1861:Heinrichs, W. P.
1842:
1830:
1806:
1785:Brill Publishing
1778:
1756:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1182:
1027:
1002:in the north to
895:. By 1608, Imam
790:
769:
762:
755:
743:Yemen portal
741:
740:
739:
616:Sulayhid dynasty
566:Kingdom of Aksum
556:Kingdom of Ma'in
546:Kingdom of Awsan
505:
496:
485:
476:
461:
443:
442:
434:
432:
431:
422:
420:
419:
410:
408:
407:
387:
386:
373:
372:
359:
358:
345:
344:
333:
332:
320:
319:
313:
312:
297:
296:
77:
47:
32:
19:
18:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1958:Yemeni monarchy
1938:
1937:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1890:
1853:Bosworth, C. E.
1827:
1811:Haykel, Bernard
1803:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1688:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1356:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1225:
1221:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1157:
1128:Safavid dynasty
1124:
1085:
1012:
886:
881:
829:
789:الدولة القاسمية
773:
737:
735:
730:
729:
681:Ottoman vilayet
656:
646:
645:
636:Rasulid dynasty
631:Ayyubid dynasty
611:Najahid dynasty
606:Ziyadid dynasty
586:
584:Islamic history
576:
575:
536:Kingdom of Saba
531:
529:Ancient history
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
498:
497:
488:
487:
486:
478:
477:
459:
452:
429:
427:
426:
417:
415:
414:
405:
403:
384:
370:
356:
342:
317:
284:
274:
264:
254:
244:
218:Al-Mansur Ali I
214:
202:
190:
178:
166:
154:
142:
130:
118:
106:
75:
71:
50:
33:
31:الدولة القاسمية
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1923:Chisholm, Hugh
1899:
1898:External links
1896:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1857:van Donzel, E.
1845:Bearman, P. J.
1831:
1825:
1807:
1801:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1732:
1726:978-0253007971
1725:
1707:
1700:
1682:
1665:
1638:
1626:
1620:978-9004265370
1619:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1558:
1552:978-0810855281
1551:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1502:978-0761448501
1501:
1483:
1477:978-1848855892
1476:
1458:
1445:
1425:
1409:
1390:
1369:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1273:
1266:
1244:
1238:978-1859641989
1237:
1219:
1195:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1123:
1120:
1084:
1081:
1063:, took power.
1020:Al-Mahdi Ahmad
1011:
1008:
923:in 1628, only
885:
882:
880:
877:
828:
825:
775:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
746:
745:
732:
731:
728:
727:
725:Red Sea crisis
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:1994 Civil War
702:
697:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
661:Ottoman eyalet
657:
654:Modern history
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
587:
582:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
527:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
512:
511:
500:
499:
491:
490:
489:
480:
479:
471:
470:
469:
468:
467:
464:
463:
454:
453:
446:
439:
438:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
381:
375:
374:
367:
361:
360:
353:
347:
346:
339:
330:
327:
326:
321:
309:
308:
303:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
228:Historical era
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
212:
209:
208:
206:Al-Mahdi Abbas
203:
200:
197:
196:
191:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
161:
160:
155:
152:
149:
148:
146:Al-Mahdi Ahmad
143:
140:
137:
136:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1913:public domain
1902:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Bianquis, Th.
1846:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:0-521-81628-9
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1300:
1299:10.4000/cy.11
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1006:in the east.
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
956:
952:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
876:
874:
870:
869:jurisprudence
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
824:
822:
817:
813:
809:
806:
802:
801:Greater Yemen
798:
794:
793:Zaidi Imamate
786:
782:
781:Qasimid State
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
748:
747:
744:
734:
733:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Qasimid state
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
650:
649:
642:
641:Tahirid state
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
580:
579:
572:
571:Sasanian rule
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
525:
524:
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
504:
495:
484:
475:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
450:
445:
444:
437:
425:
413:
402:
400:Today part of
398:
382:
380:
377:
376:
368:
366:
363:
362:
354:
352:
351:Yemen Vilayet
349:
348:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
325:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
290:
286:
280:
276:
270:
266:
260:
256:
250:
246:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
159:
156:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
98:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
28:
23:Qasimid State
20:
1935:
1926:
1871:
1864:
1835:Madelung, W.
1815:
1780:
1761:
1741:
1735:
1716:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1566:
1561:
1542:
1536:
1517:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1467:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1435:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1383:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1289:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1228:
1222:
1200:
1186:
1180:
1125:
1112:
1089:
1086:
1065:
1046:
1037:
1013:
986:
983:
960:
887:
830:
816:Yemen Eyalet
792:
780:
778:
626:Mahdid state
424:Saudi Arabia
324:Yemen Eyalet
306:Succeeded by
305:
300:
232:Early modern
76:(1830s–1849)
1654:: 411–419.
873:Zaydi Islam
695:South Yemen
458:History of
301:Preceded by
73:Sunni Islam
69:Zaidi Islam
1942:Categories
1870:Volume XI:
1840:"Zaydiyya"
1751:1852872497
1701:9774249372
1597:Ohel Dawid
1527:1857281217
1452:2013-02-25
1305:3 February
1267:1860648363
1172:References
867:school of
827:Background
82:Government
1983:Zaidiyyah
1774:"Zaydism"
1680:. London.
1208:cite book
1148:Fasilides
935:captured
897:al-Mansur
851:of being
65:Religion
38:1597–1849
1863:(eds.).
1837:(2002).
1813:(2003).
1660:41623653
1569:9 2001,
1155:See also
1049:Shaharah
915:. After
853:infidels
795:, was a
621:Zurayids
518:Timeline
449:a series
447:Part of
1925:(ed.).
1915::
1766:Sources
1122:Economy
1115:Wahhabi
1068:ascetic
1038:Qasimid
1014:During
879:History
814:-ruled
812:Ottoman
85:Imamate
55:Capital
1921:". In
1909:
1886:
1859:&
1823:
1799:
1748:
1723:
1698:
1658:
1617:
1549:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1443:
1264:
1235:
1193:
1138:, the
1132:Persia
1096:Sultan
1053:Sa'dah
1034:Tihama
1025:ghiyar
1004:Dhofar
921:Sana'a
865:Hanafi
849:Zaydis
845:Arabia
837:Hashid
785:Arabic
451:on the
433:
421:
409:
95:
27:Arabic
1919:Yemen
1843:. In
1777:(PDF)
1656:JSTOR
1493:Yemen
1362:[
1343:[
1324:[
1292:(8).
1256:[
1167:Notes
1136:Hejaz
1108:Lahej
1092:Lahej
1057:Ulama
1042:Zaydi
979:Mecca
975:Egypt
971:Mecca
967:Mecca
955:Mocha
941:Mocha
937:Zabid
929:Mocha
925:Zabid
913:Mocha
909:Lahej
857:Yemen
841:Bakil
833:Zaydi
797:Zaidi
691:North
460:Yemen
412:Yemen
59:Sanaa
1884:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1307:2014
1262:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1214:link
1191:ISBN
1100:Aden
1000:Asir
927:and
907:and
905:Aden
839:and
831:The
805:Imam
779:The
693:and
436:Oman
287:1849
277:1803
267:1740
257:1628
247:1597
91:Imam
1876:doi
1872:W–Z
1789:doi
1294:doi
1130:of
875:.
1944::
1882:.
1868:.
1855:;
1851:;
1847:;
1795:.
1783:.
1779:.
1652:42
1650:.
1393:^
1372:^
1288:.
1276:^
1210:}}
1206:{{
1199:.
1051:,
787::
29::
1892:.
1878::
1829:.
1805:.
1791::
1754:.
1729:.
1704:.
1662:.
1623:.
1573:.
1555:.
1530:.
1505:.
1480:.
1455:.
1309:.
1296::
1270:.
1241:.
1216:)
783:(
768:e
761:t
754:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
