1409:
131:
98:
1310:, son of Imam Husayn, in total. The horsemen, under 'Umar ibn Sa'd, were ordered to deny Husayn and his followers water in order to force Husayn to agree to give an oath of allegiance. On the 9th of Muharram, Husayn refused, and requested to be given the night to pray. On the 10th day of Muharram, Husayn ibn Ali prayed the morning prayer and led his troops into battle along with his brother Abbas. Many of Husayn's followers, including all of his present sons
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leaders fled leaving defense of the city largely to tradespeople. About 3,000 Arabs were killed in the city, and another 2,000 outside the walls (this represented about 15% of the city's normal population). The Turks lost 400 men. This prompted many students and scholars to move to Najaf, which became the main Shia religious centre. Between 1850 and 1903, Karbala enjoyed a generous influx of money through the
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2507:) to the tomb. This is the reason why Indian Shi'is established local karbalas on the subcontinent by bringing soil from Karbala and sprinkling it on lots designated as future cemeteries. Once the karbalas were established on the subcontinent, the next step was to bring Husayn's tomb-shrine to India. This was established by building replicas of Husayn's mausoleum called
2296:
Thus the tomb of the martyred Imam has acquired this great significance in Shi'ite tradition because the Imam and his fellow martyrs are seen as models of jihad in the way of God. Shi'ites believe that
Karbala is one of the holiest places on Earth according to the following traditions (among others):
1321:
In 63 AH (AD AD), Yazid ibn Mu'awiya released the surviving members of Husayn's family from prison as there was a threat of uprisings and some of the people in his court were unaware of who the battle was with, when they got to know that the descendants of
Muhammad were killed, they were
2352:
It is narrated from Ja'far that: "The earth of the pure and holy grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali (r.a) is a pure and blessed musk. For those who consume it, it is a cure for every ailment, and if our enemy uses it then he will melt the way fat melts, when you intend to consume that pure earth recite the
1424:
invasion, the city enjoyed semi-autonomy during
Ottoman rule, governed by a group of gangs and mafia variously allied with members of the 'ulama. In order to reassert their authority, the Ottoman army laid siege to the city. On January 13, 1843, Ottoman troops entered the city. Many of the city
1210:
has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word by analyzing its spelling and language. They conclude that it originates from the "Kar Babel" group of ancient
Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella (or Karb Illu),
2562:
are
Islamic education institutions that are administered under the guidance of a Grand Ayatollah or group of scholars to teach Shia Muslims and guide them through the rigorous journey of becoming an Alim (a religious scholar). Initially Karbala's hawza consisted mostly of
2549:
Warith al-Anbiya
University in Karbala, sponsored by the Imam Husayn Holy Shrine, was established in 2017. It has the faculties of engineering, administration, economics, law and pathology. It received its first batch of students in the academic year 2017–2018.
4108:
A citation from
Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." (pp.
2502:
refer to specifically to the miniature mausoleums used in processions held in
Muharram. It all started from the fact that the great distance of India from Karbala prevented Indian Shi'is being buried near the tomb of Husayn or making frequent pilgrimages
1334:, and grew as a city in order to meet the needs of pilgrims. The city and tombs were greatly expanded by successive Muslim rulers, but suffered repeated destruction from attacking armies. The original shrine was destroyed by the
2572:
and thus Najaf subsequently became the center of Shia
Islamic leadership and education. Today the Hawza Seminary still exists in Karbala (such as the School of Allamah Bin Fahd) but to a lesser extent in comparison to Najaf.
2567:
and
Turkish scholars. The death of Sharif-ul-Ulama Mazandarani in 1830 as well as the repression of the Shia population by the Ottomans in 1843 both played a significant role in the relocation of many scholars to the city of
2545:
was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini. The university has six major colleges: College of Law, Arts, Islamic Sciences, Medical & Health Technology, Pharmacy and Dentistry.
1322:
horrified. On their way to Mecca, they stopped at the site of the battle. There is record of Sulayman ibn Surad going on pilgrimage to the site as early as 65 AH (685 AD). The city began as a tomb and shrine to
1440:. One third was to go to his wives, and the other two-thirds went to holy cities of Karbala and Najaf. When his wives died in 1850, the money piled up with interest in the hands of the British
2382:, is considered a thriving tourist destination for Shia Muslims and the tourism industry in the city boomed after the end of Saddam Hussein's rule. Some religious tourism attractions include:
2515:
in various shapes and sizes are made every year for the months of mourning of Muharram and Safar; and are carried in processions and may be buried at the end of Ashura or Arba'een.
1354:, the city suffered from severe water shortages that were only resolved in the early 18th century by building a dam at the head of the Husayniyya Canal. In 1737, the city replaced
2461:. In paintings, Husayn is often depicted on a white horse impaled by arrows. A number of documentaries detailing the events of the Battle of Karbala have also been produced.
4334:
1458:
In 1928, an important drainage project was carried out to relieve the city of unhealthy swamps, formed between Hussainiya and the Bani Hassan Canals on the Euphrates.
1136:(the 40th day after 'Ashura'), where up to 40 million visit the graves. Most of the pilgrims travel on foot and come from all around Iraq and more than 56 countries.
2858:
2541:, which was inaugurated on March 1, 2002, is one of the top most universities in Iraq regarding academic administration, human resources, and scientific research.
2445:
with a capacity of 30,000 spectators, a smaller football stadium with a capacity of 2,000, as well as a football field for training, a swimming hall, and a hotel.
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1550:) with extremely hot, long, dry summers and mild winters. Almost all of the yearly precipitation is received between November and April, though no month is wet.
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3201:
al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir – History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991
5905:
2340:
and chose it as a sanctuary. Verily it (Karbala) will shine among the gardens of Paradise like a shining star shines among the stars for the people of Earth.
3597:
1433:, known by the British as Oudh, had always sent money and pilgrims to the holy city. The Oudh money, 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh
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and chose it as a sanctuary. Verily it will shine among the gardens of Paradise, like a shining star shines among the stars for the people of Earth."
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narrates, 'Allah, the Almighty, has made the dust of my ancestor's grave – Imam Husain (r.a) as a cure for every sickness and safety from every fear.'
5284:
1302:'s demand for allegiance to his caliphate. The Kufan governor, Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad, sent thirty thousand horsemen against Husayn as he traveled to
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1517:. 20,000 Iraqi troops and police guarded the event amid tensions due to clashes between Iraqi troops and Shia which left 263 people dead (in
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and his family will be martyred, is one of the most blessed and the most sacred lands on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise.
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1306:. Husayn had no army, he was with his family and few friends who joined them, so there were around 73 men, including the 6-month-old
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On April 14, 2007, a car bomb exploded about 600 ft (180 m) from the shrine to Husayn, killing 47 and wounding over 150.
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2259:"God chose the land of Karbala as a safe and blessed sanctuary, twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the
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God chose the land of Karbalā' as a safe and blessed sanctuary twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the
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Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927–28
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in 850 but was rebuilt in its present form around 979, only to be partly destroyed by fire in 1086 and rebuilt yet again.
4827:
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2020:
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Mustadrakul Wasail, vol. 10, pg 339-40 tradition 2; Jadid Makarimul Akhlaq pg.189; Beharul Anwaar vol. 101, tradition 60
3217:
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and his family will be killed, is the most blessed and sacred land on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise."
1286:
The Battle of Karbala was fought on the bare deserts on the way to Kufa on October 10, 680 AD (10 Muharram 61 AH). Both
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could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Husayn ibn Ali was martyred is made of soft earth—
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1983:
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as the main centre of Shia scholarship. In the mid-eighteenth century it was dominated by the dean of scholarship,
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130:
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3409:"A Failed Manipulation: The British, the Oudh Bequest and the Shī'ī 'Ulamā' of Najaf and Karbalā'." Meir Litvak,
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3725:
4130:
2607:
In February 2024, the Iraqi National Investment Commission (NIC) unveiled a project to construct an inter-city
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There are many references in books and films to Karbala, specifically referring to Imam Husayn's death at the
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3219:
Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism: The Theological and Ideological Basis of Al-Qa'ida's Political Tactics
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Then We delivered him(Ibrahim), along with Lot, to the land We had showered with blessings for all people.
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1444:. The EIC sent the money to Karbala and Najaf per the wives' wishes, in the hopes of influencing the
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Dictionnaire geographique, historique, descriptif, acheologique des pèlerinages anciens et modernes
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915:
870:
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31:
4335:"Work on high-speed train project linking Holy Karbala to Holy Najaf to begin soon, ministry says"
2481:
meaning Karbala the exalted), also means local grounds where commemorative processions end and/or
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4889:
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3950:
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Matthew Lopez as mayor. Ostensibly so that his Marines, contractors, and funds could not leave.
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4939:
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2542:
2324:
1472:– a series of skirmishes fought from April 3 to April 6, 2004, between the Iraqi rebels of the
1448:
in Britain's favor. This effort to curry favor is generally considered to have been a failure.
1408:
1044:
805:
419:
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is a massive annual pilgrimage event that takes place in Karbala. It is considered one of the
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820:
677:
564:
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216:
3748:"History of the Shrine of Imam Ali al-Naqi & Imam Hasan Al-Askari, Peace Be Upon Them"
3159:
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8:
6024:
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5778:
5720:
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3820:. Comparative Islamic studies. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 1–393.
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trying to conquer the city hall and the defending Polish and Bulgarian soldiers from the
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3714:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. pp. 66–67.
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tradition of Shia thought, until his death in 1772, after which the more state-centric
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4537:
4097:(Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura
3777:
2759:
Kadhimyyah used to be a township of its own, but is now a part of the city of Baghdad.
1109:. Tens of millions of Shi'ite Muslims visit the site twice a year. The martyrdom of
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4018:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 534.
4003:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Milani. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 536.
3988:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 534.
3973:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 545.
3540:
3191:. Translated by Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 545.
3130:
A Brief Guide to Islam: History, Faith and Politics : the Complete Introduction
2415:
in the world. In 2017, approximately 30 million people took part in the pilgrimage.
1202:
There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word
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4255:"$ 500 Million Airport Scandal Exposes Industrial Scale Corruption in Holy Karbala"
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Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. This last name is today known as Al-Hair and is where
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attacked the city of Karbala. The attack was coincident with the anniversary of
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782:
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38:
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3097:
A Brief Guide to Islam: History, Faith and Politics: The Complete Introduction
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5798:
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3397:
Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam
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2016:
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2615:. Once finished, it is set to accommodate up to 25,000 passengers per hour.
2121:, from north to south. Note the relative proximity of Babylon and Sippar to
1294:
were buried by the local Banī Asad tribe, at what later became known as the
1130:), which marks the anniversary of Husayn's death, but the main event is the
1117:
is commemorated annually by near a hundred million of Shi'ites in the city.
6018:
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5835:
5802:
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3598:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Kerballa"
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2477:, apart from meaning the city of Karbala (which is usually referred to as
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Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843
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Islamic Art in the 19th Century: Tradition, Innovation, And Eclecticism
3817:
Prophets in the Quran: an introduction to the Quran and Muslim exegesis
3643:
3067:
2423:
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1318:(six months old) and his nephews Qassim, Aun and Muhammad were killed.
1174: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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are buried during Ashura or Arba'een, usually such grounds will have
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Destruction of the Tomb of Husain at Karbala on the orders of Caliph
1099:
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362:
298:
4231:
Shi'i Scholars of Nineteenth Century: The Ulama of Najaf and Karbala
3969:
al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "Addendum before chapter 89".
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1401:. This fight left 3,000–5,000 deaths and the dome of the tomb of
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occurred on 21 April 1802 (1216 Hijri) (1801), under the rule of
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1298:. The battle itself occurred as a result of Husain's refusal of
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Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Karbala",
4233:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–141.
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Noah and the Flood: In Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Tradition
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2943:
Under Fire: Untold Stories from the Front Line of the Iraq War
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is a football club based in Karbala. It plays in the top tier
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3484:. West, Francis J. (First ed.). New York. p. 112.
3070:
My Neighbour's Faith: Islam Explained for African Christians
2430:, the highest division of the Iraqi football league system.
1079:, and has an estimated population of 691,100 people (2024).
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3160:"Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam"
3068:
John Azumah; Dr. Kwame Bediako (Foreword) (26 May 2009).
2913:"Iraq: Livelihoods at risk as level of Lake Razaza falls"
2669:
4611:
3072:. Main Divisions and Movements Within Islam: Zondervan.
2859:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1075:, also known as Razzaza Lake. Karbala is the capital of
4182:
4118:
3479:
2993:
2602:
2118:
2133:
to refer to Iraq, land of the Shi'ite sacred sites of
1067:, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of
4099:, Muhammad-Reza Fakhr-Rohani, University of Qom, Iran
3007:
3005:
2404:, about 40 km (25 miles) to the west of the city
1024:
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994:
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4052:"Iraq's holy cities enjoy boom in religious tourism"
3042:
Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East
2511:
to be carried in Muharram processions. Thousands of
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1227:
1120:
Up to 34 million pilgrims visit the city to observe
1049:
1012:
1003:
963:
957:
2946:. Reuters Prentice Hall. January 2004. p. 15.
1009:
948:
4505:
4119:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris; Vernoit, Stephen (2006).
3913:, The Biblical Archaeologist, December 1984, p.237
3870:
3854:
3852:
3718:
3127:
3094:
3002:
37:"Kerbela" redirects here. For the moth genus, see
4494:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 753–754.
4321:"Iraqi government opens two rail project tenders"
3642:Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by
3623:
3621:
6042:
4499:
4472:
4438:
4210:. Imam Hussein Holy Shrine (International Media)
4208:"Karbala opens new advanced academic university"
3300:( ed.). New York: Macmillan Reference USA.
2772:
1257:, "the land which will cause many agonies") and
4413:"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities"
3605:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2968:"Karbala, Iraq Metro Area Population 1950-2024"
2237:traditions that narrate the status of Karbala:
1405:, was destroyed. The fight lasted for 8 hours.
4444:
3730:Encyclopaedia of Iranian Architectural History
3678:
3267:"The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam, 1500–1818"
3011:
1486:, the Karbala town council attempted to elect
4597:
4247:
3770:
3576:"World Weather Information Service – Karbala"
3534:
916:
4074:
3999:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "88".
3984:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "88".
3063:
3061:
3039:
3035:
3033:
2464:
1082:The city, best known as the location of the
54:
4506:C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Karbala".
4205:
3807:
3685:Tabatabaei, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1979).
3516:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3125:
3092:
2200:Aside from the story of Abraham and Lot in
1998:
4604:
4590:
4521:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
4463:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4280:"Karbala Northeast (Imam Hussein) Airport"
4058:
3684:
3654:
3652:
3520:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3512:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3298:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world
3182:
3180:
2907:
2905:
2852:
2618:
2437:located south of Karbala city, is a large
1235:According to Shia's belief, the archangel
923:
909:
4293:
3903:
3864:
3703:
3411:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
3381:Cole, Juan R.I. and Moojan Momen. 1986. "
3347:
3264:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3058:
3030:
2129:Some Shi'ites consider this verse of the
1993:
1190:Learn how and when to remove this message
53:
4065:منارة موجدة «مَعلَمٌ حددت وظيفته تسميته»
4013:
3998:
3983:
3968:
3709:
3662:. Syrian orthodox Church. Archived from
3564:. 19 January 2008 – via bbc.co.uk.
3186:
3016:. Oxford University Press. p. 180.
2936:
2934:
2366:
2207:, there are passages in the Quran about
2024:
1460:
1407:
4572:Karbala – The Facts and the Fairy-tales
4341:
3846:, volume 1, by Professor Masudul Hasan.
3813:
3649:
3482:Call sign chaos : learning to lead
3385:." Past & Present. No 112: 112–143.
3322:
3177:
3134:. Carroll and Graf Publishers. p.
3101:. Carroll and Graf Publishers. p.
2902:
2457:. One such example is the Iranian film
14:
6043:
4478:
4228:
4014:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
3839:
3837:
3740:
3710:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
3429:
3341:
3328:
3295:
3215:
3204:
3187:al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008).
1239:narrated the true meaning of the name
4585:
3871:Jacobsen, Thorkild (3 October 2023).
3758:from the original on 23 February 2006
2931:
2611:connecting the cities of Karbala and
2598:(located to the southeast of Karbala)
1557:Climate data for Karbala (1991-2020)
1451:In 1915, Karbala was the scene of an
1058:
6066:Populated places in Karbala Province
4508:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
4272:
4154:"Karbala University: A General View"
3348:Vassiliev, Alexei (September 2013).
2746:
2603:Inter-city high-speed railway system
2362:
2169:, are believed to have lived in the
1478:Multinational Division Central-South
1429:. The Shia-ruled Indian Province of
1275:
1222:had pointed out that the meaning of
1172:adding citations to reliable sources
1143:
3834:
3778:"Unesco names World Heritage sites"
3568:
3562:"Iraqi Shia pilgrims mark holy day"
3539:. iraqbodycount.org. Archived from
3258:
2990:Shimoni & Levine, 1974, p. 160.
2033:in the 3rd millennium BCE, showing
2021:Tower of Babel in Islamic tradition
1470:Defense of the City Hall in Karbala
1453:uprising against the Ottoman Empire
1389:, when 12,000 Wahhabi Muslims from
1264:
1254:
1039:
262:42.4 km (16.4 sq mi)
55:
24:
4717:
4433:
4206:Ali Tekmaji (September 20, 2017).
3928:
3535:Hamourtziadou, Lily (2007-04-15).
3423:
2448:
2371:Shrine in Karbala, showing use of
25:
6097:
4531:
3433:The Arab Movements in World War I
2780:"Iraq: Governorates & Cities"
2576:
2553:
1984:World Meteorological Organisation
27:City in Karbala Governorate, Iraq
4183:"Ahl Al Bayt University Website"
3480:Mattis, James N., 1950– (2019).
3296:Martin, Richard C., ed. (2003).
3044:. Karbala (Kerbala): Routledge.
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2623:
1986:(precipitation days 1976-2008)
1374:school became more influential.
1148:
990:
944:
892:
361:
202:
136:
129:
103:
96:
78:
4405:
4380:
4366:
4327:
4313:
4259:Foreign Relations Bureau – Iraq
4222:
4199:
4175:
4146:
4112:
4102:
4090:
4044:
4035:
4022:
4007:
3992:
3977:
3962:
3590:
3554:
3528:
3473:
3450:
3403:
3388:
3375:
3289:
3243:
3195:
3152:
3119:
3086:
2753:
2523:
2276:"Not one night passes in which
1499:On January 19, 2008, 2 million
1345:
1159:needs additional citations for
137:
117:Location of Karbala within Iraq
104:
4556:Karbala – A Lesson for Mankind
3430:Tauber, Eliezer (2014-03-05).
2960:
2887:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2874:
2846:
2817:
2786:
1509:marched through Karbala city,
13:
1:
4500:Published in the 21st century
4473:Published in the 20th century
4439:Published in the 19th century
4307:Economic East Economic Digest
2862:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2766:
2596:Karbala International Airport
2586:Airports in Karbala include:
2443:Karbala International Stadium
1548:Köppen climate classification
1206:. Some have pointed out that
4577:Karbala, the Chain of Events
4445:Louis de Sivry, ed. (1859).
4087:. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
4071:. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
3959:; Funk & Wagnalls, 1906.
3814:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002).
3732:(in Persian). Archived from
3400:. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002.
3040:David Seddon (11 Jan 2013).
2726:2007 Karbala mosque bombings
2534:Ahlulbait University College
2518:
1528:
1215:ibn Ali's grave is located.
1139:
724:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
4054:. Al Arabiya. 4 April 2013.
3689:. Suny Press. p. 192.
3660:"Three Day Fast of Nineveh"
3351:The History of Saudi Arabia
3222:. Oxford University Press.
2689:
2581:
2413:largest peaceful gatherings
1890:Average precipitation days
1746:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1606:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1259:
1249:
1228:
1086:in 680 AD, or for the
1050:
280: • Estimate
10:
6102:
4715:
4562:Karbala Quotes and Sayings
4282:. CAPA Centre for Aviation
3255:, IB Tauris, 2007 p. 71–72
2799:Collins English Dictionary
2701:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
2628:As of 2024, Karbala has 4
2527:
2495:or some other structures.
2357:
2284:do not go to visit him ."
2002:
1981:
1556:
1533:
1488:United States Marine Corps
1279:
1270:
1071:, and a few miles east of
36:
29:
6071:District capitals of Iraq
5965:
5812:
5719:
5668:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
5666:
5573:
5520:
5467:
5444:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
5394:
5341:
5298:
5245:
5162:
5099:
5026:
4963:
4880:
4782:
4729:
4624:
3436:. Routledge. p. 30.
3252:Sacred Space and Holy War
2591:Karbala Northeast Airport
2465:Karbala in other cultures
2418:
2228:
1933:
1889:
1815:
1745:
1675:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1366:, a key proponent of the
327:
310:
297:
287:
279:
274:
266:
258:
253:
243:
238:
227:
215:
197:
162:
90:
86:
77:
72:
63:
49:
5814:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2999:Aghaie, 2004, pp. 10–11.
2711:Battle of Karbala (2003)
2706:Battle of Karbala (1991)
2125:, which is near Karbala.
1999:Mesopotamia in the Quran
1465:Mosque in Karbala (1932)
1385:the second ruler of the
871:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
32:Karbala (disambiguation)
5013:Suq al-Shuyukh District
4890:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
4549:6 November 2013 at the
4538:Shia Shrines of Karbala
4491:Encyclopædia Britannica
4374:"Tomb of Kamal-ol-Molk"
4309:. 2018. pp. 38–48.
3873:"Mesopotamian religion"
3469:– via HathiTrust.
3012:Malise Ruthven (2006).
2836:Oxford University Press
2619:International relations
2353:following supplication"
2165:), who are regarded as
1383:Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad
1379:Wahhabi sack of Karbala
1063:) is a city in central
306:(Arabian Standard Time)
5404:Ali Al-Gharbi District
4940:Shatt Al-Arab District
4723:
4523:, Santa Barbara, USA:
4187:Ahl Al Bayt University
3216:Khatab, Sayed (2011).
2543:Ahl al-Bayt University
2375:
2342:
2320:
2294:
2273:
2256:
2198:
2126:
1994:Religious significance
1538:Karbala experiences a
1482:In 2003 following the
1466:
1417:
806:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
393:Succession to Muhammad
270:28 m (92 ft)
6015:al-Nu'maniya District
5952:Sulaymaniyah District
5832:Darbandikhan District
5593:al-Hamdaniya District
5540:al-Manathera District
5454:Qal'at Saleh District
5328:Ain Al-Tamur District
5086:al-Miqdadiya District
4973:al-Chibayish District
4721:
4567:Karbala and Martyrdom
4540:– Sacred Destinations
4323:. Railway Technology.
4229:Litvak, Meir (1998).
4158:University of Karbala
3937:, Ira Maurice Price,
3329:Litvak, Meir (2010).
2832:UK English Dictionary
2716:2003 Karbala bombings
2539:University of Karbala
2530:University of Karbala
2370:
2334:
2312:
2274:
2257:
2239:
2183:
2028:
1464:
1411:
899:Shia Islam portal
525:Verse of purification
372:Beliefs and practices
312: • Summer (
5975:Al-Aziziyah District
5550:al-Meshkhab District
5487:al-Rumaitha District
5469:Muthanna Governorate
5434:al-Maimouna District
4797:al-Istiqlal District
4480:Peters, John Punnett
4419:. Tabriz. 2019-05-06
3126:Paul Grieve (2006).
3093:Paul Grieve (2006).
2721:2004 Ashura massacre
2498:In South Asia where
2314:Karbala, where your
1168:improve this article
1060:[karbaˈlaːʔ]
821:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
500:Mourning of Muharram
430:Mourning of Muharram
73:Mayoralty of Karbala
30:For other uses, see
6086:Karbala Governorate
6025:al-Suwaira District
5942:Sharbazher District
5822:Chamchamal District
5779:al-Shirqat District
5721:Saladin Governorate
5706:al-Shamiya District
5575:Nineveh Governorate
5477:al-Khidhir District
5308:al-Hindiya District
5300:Karbala Governorate
5247:Halabja Governorate
5192:Koy Sinjaq District
5003:al-Shatrah District
4965:Dhi Qar Governorate
4920:al-Midaina District
4802:al-Mada'in District
4792:Abu Ghraib District
4784:Baghdad Governorate
4769:al-Musayab District
4759:al-Mahawil District
4544:Shia Karbala Poetry
4453:(in French). Paris.
3956:Jewish Encyclopedia
3947:Duncan B. MacDonald
3646:Volume 1 pg.419–421
2972:www.macrotrends.net
2471:Indian subcontinent
2459:Hussein Who Said No
2435:Karbala Sports City
2378:Karbala, alongside
2269:'Alī Zaynul-'Ābidīn
2177:, before going to "
2043:Qattara (or Karana)
1676:Daily mean °C (°F)
1438:Ghazi-ud-Din Haider
1247:: a combination of
1077:Karbala Governorate
836:Ruqayya bint Husayn
743:Extinct Shi'a sects
463:Days of remembrance
450:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
445:The Four Companions
178: /
5932:Sharazoor District
5922:Saidsadiq District
5507:al-Samawa District
5497:al-Salman District
5396:Maysan Governorate
5343:Kirkuk Governorate
5056:al Khalis District
5036:Balad Ruz District
5028:Diyala Governorate
4993:al-Rifa'i District
4983:Nasiriyah District
4950:al-Zubair District
4822:al-Tarmia District
4807:Mahmudiya District
4739:Hashimiya District
4724:
4619:and their capitals
4081:الآثار منارة موجدة
3736:on 3 October 2015.
3014:Islam in the World
2392:Imam Husayn Shrine
2376:
2137:, Najaf, Karbala,
2127:
1540:hot desert climate
1491:Lieutenant Colonel
1467:
1442:East India Company
1418:
1267:, "afflictions").
1126:(the tenth day of
1098:, is considered a
656:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
583:Branches and sects
530:Two weighty things
259: • Total
6038:
6037:
5967:Wasit Governorate
5902:Qaradagh District
5686:Diwaniya District
5653:Tel Kaif District
5643:Tel Afar District
5583:al-Ba'aj District
5522:Najaf Governorate
5424:al-Kahla District
5222:Shaqlawa District
5212:Mergasor District
5164:Erbil Governorate
5101:Duhok Governorate
5066:Khanaqin District
4930:al-Qurna District
4882:Basra Governorate
4749:Al-Hilla District
4731:Babil Governorate
4704:ar-Rutba District
4674:al-Qa'im District
4644:Fallujah District
4626:Anbar Governorate
4512:Koninklijke Brill
3875:. Britannica.com.
3827:978-0-8264-4957-3
3696:978-0-87395-272-9
3491:978-0-8129-9683-8
3394:Cole, Juan R. I.
3361:978-0-86356-779-7
3277:on March 17, 2004
3229:978-977-416-499-6
2953:978-0-13-142397-8
2890:. Merriam-Webster
2747:Explanatory notes
2696:Battle of Karbala
2455:Battle of Karbala
2428:Iraq Stars League
2363:Religious tourism
2167:Prophets in Islam
2037:(the township of
1990:
1989:
1936:relative humidity
1484:American invasion
1422:First Saudi State
1387:First Saudi State
1332:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1296:Mashhad Al-Husayn
1282:Battle of Karbala
1276:Battle of Karbala
1218:The investigator
1200:
1199:
1192:
1084:Battle of Karbala
1048:
933:
932:
866:Fatimah bint Asad
831:Fatima bint Hasan
560:Battle of Karbala
337:
336:
244: • Type
182:32.617°N 44.033°E
16:(Redirected from
6093:
6061:Shia holy cities
5882:Penjwen District
5769:Samarra District
5749:al-Daur District
5623:Shekhan District
5448:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
5318:Kerbala District
5275:Khurmal District
5265:Halabja District
5202:Makhmur District
5119:Amadiya District
5046:Ba'quba District
4654:Haditha District
4606:
4599:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4527:
4515:
4495:
4487:
4468:
4462:
4454:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4305:. Vol. 42.
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4160:. Archived from
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4032:, vol. 1 pg. 326
4026:
4020:
4019:
4016:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3996:
3990:
3989:
3986:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3981:
3975:
3974:
3971:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3966:
3960:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3847:
3844:History of Islam
3841:
3832:
3831:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3712:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3707:
3701:
3700:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:. United Nations
3572:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3537:"A Week in Iraq"
3532:
3526:
3525:
3511:
3503:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3427:
3421:
3407:
3401:
3392:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3273:. Archived from
3262:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3213:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3189:Kāmil al-Ziyārāt
3184:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3133:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3100:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3009:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:. Archived from
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2760:
2757:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2479:Karbala-e-Mualla
2345:In this regard,
2292:
2271:
2254:
2241:"Karbala, where
2215:("Babylon") and
2196:
2179:The Blessed Land
1554:
1553:
1364:Yusuf Al Bahrani
1290:and his brother
1266:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1231:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1152:
1144:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
989:
978:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
925:
918:
911:
897:
896:
876:Ruqayya bint Ali
851:Fatima bint Musa
365:
356:
350:
349:
339:
338:
317:
208:
206:
205:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
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4376:. Iranparadise.
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2919:. 5 March 2008
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1288:Husayn ibn Ali
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5408:Ali Al-Gharbi
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5250:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5203:
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5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
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5154:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5109:Akre District
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
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5047:
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5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4944:Shatt al-Arab
4941:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
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4887:
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4883:
4879:
4873:
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4845:
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4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Taji District
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4774:
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4764:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:Al Hashimiyah
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
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4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
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4634:Anah District
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
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4573:
4570:
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4486:
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4460:
4452:
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4442:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4375:
4369:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4281:
4275:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4242:
4240:0-521-62356-1
4236:
4232:
4225:
4214:September 23,
4209:
4202:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4164:on 2017-10-10
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3909:J. P. Lewis,
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3874:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3829:
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3819:
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3810:
3804:
3798:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:Shi'ite Islam
3681:
3666:on 2012-10-25
3665:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3543:on 2007-04-29
3542:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3462:. p. 177
3461:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3443:9781135199784
3439:
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3412:
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3399:
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3353:
3352:
3344:
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3332:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3307:0-02-865603-2
3303:
3299:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3271:www.au.af.mil
3268:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3246:
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3220:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3190:
3183:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3145:9780786718047
3141:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3114:
3112:9780786718047
3108:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3081:
3079:9780310574620
3075:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3051:9781135355616
3047:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3023:9780195305036
3019:
3015:
3008:
3006:
2996:
2987:
2973:
2969:
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2949:
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2914:
2908:
2906:
2889:
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2877:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2805:
2804:HarperCollins
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2741:Karbala, Iran
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:sister cities
2624:Sister cities
2616:
2614:
2610:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2243:your grandson
2238:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:ancient Iraqi
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:Dur-Kurigalzu
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2017:Noah in Islam
2014:
2010:
2006:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1818:precipitation
1814:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1414:al-Mutawakkil
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:event, or 10
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1340:Al-Mutawakkil
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Abbas ibn Ali
1289:
1283:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1180:February 2023
1173:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1157:This section
1155:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
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1101:
1097:
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1089:
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1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1020:
987:
981:
980:
971:
941:
937:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
907:
906:
904:
903:
900:
895:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
792:
791:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
752:
751:
744:
741:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:Dawoodi Bohra
637:
636:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
579:
578:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
514:
513:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:Eid al-Ghadir
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
364:
360:
359:
355:
347:
341:
340:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
248:Mayor–council
246:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
200:
196:
191:
163:Coordinates:
161:
132:
99:
89:
85:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
48:
40:
33:
19:
6019:Al-Nu'maniya
6005:Kut District
5956:Sulaymaniyah
5836:Darbandikhan
5803:Tuz Khurmatu
5690:Al Diwaniyah
5544:Al-Manathera
5458:Qal'at Saleh
5321:
5090:Al-Miqdadiya
4977:Al-Chibayish
4722:Flag of Iraq
4664:Hit District
4520:
4507:
4489:
4450:
4421:. Retrieved
4416:
4407:
4396:. Retrieved
4394:. Toiran.com
4391:
4382:
4368:
4357:. Retrieved
4352:
4343:
4337:. ShiaWaves.
4329:
4315:
4301:
4295:
4284:. Retrieved
4274:
4263:. Retrieved
4261:. 2017-03-07
4249:
4230:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4201:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4166:. Retrieved
4162:the original
4157:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4121:
4114:
4104:
4092:
4085:Holy Karbala
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4046:
4037:
4024:
4015:
4009:
4000:
3994:
3985:
3979:
3970:
3964:
3954:
3930:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3866:
3843:
3816:
3809:
3797:
3786:. Retrieved
3784:. 2007-06-28
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3752:Al-Islam.org
3751:
3742:
3734:the original
3729:
3720:
3711:
3705:
3686:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3608:. Retrieved
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3570:
3556:
3545:. Retrieved
3541:the original
3530:
3481:
3475:
3464:. Retrieved
3458:
3452:
3432:
3425:
3410:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3350:
3343:
3334:
3324:
3297:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3275:the original
3270:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3218:
3197:
3188:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:
3154:
3129:
3121:
3096:
3088:
3069:
3041:
3013:
2995:
2986:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:
2962:
2942:
2921:. Retrieved
2892:. Retrieved
2885:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2840:the original
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2774:
2755:
2731:Karbala raid
2627:
2606:
2585:
2557:
2548:
2537:
2524:Universities
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2441:housing the
2432:
2422:
2407:
2377:
2335:
2325:Shi'ite Imam
2313:
2305:narrated to
2295:
2275:
2258:
2240:
2232:
2218:Qaryat Yunus
2216:
2202:Polytheistic
2199:
2184:
2147:Monotheistic
2145:, since the
2128:
2047:Dūr-Katlimmu
1820:mm (inches)
1543:
1537:
1498:
1495:
1481:
1468:
1457:
1450:
1427:Oudh Bequest
1419:
1376:
1349:
1346:Early modern
1320:
1295:
1285:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1177:
1166:Please help
1161:verification
1158:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1081:
939:
935:
934:
826:Umm al-Banin
555:Second Fitna
435:Intercession
425:Judgment Day
44:City in Iraq
6056:Holy cities
5979:Al-Aziziyah
5710:Al-Shamiya
5554:Al-Meshkhab
5491:Al-Rumaitha
5438:Al-Maimouna
5332:Ayn al-Tamr
4832:New Baghdad
4030:Shaykh Tusi
3762:23 February
3726:"Kadhimiya"
3249:Juan Cole,
2923:25 November
2323:The fourth
2205:Mesopotamia
2175:Kutha Rabba
2139:Kadhimiyyah
2031:Mesopotamia
2005:Dhu al-Kifl
1395:Ghadir Khum
1330:and son of
1229:al-Karbalāt
756:Ahl al-Kisa
671:Qutbi Bohra
666:Alavi Bohra
644:Progressive
570:Persecution
550:First Fitna
505:Omar Koshan
490:Eid al-Adha
485:Eid al-Fitr
388:Prophethood
328:Postal code
217:Governorate
185: /
6045:Categories
6029:Al-Suwaira
5946:Sharbazher
5926:Said Sadiq
5826:Chamchamal
5783:Al-Shirqat
5481:Al-Khidhir
5312:Al-Hindiya
5196:Koy Sanjaq
5007:Al-Shatrah
4924:Al-Midaina
4763:Al-Mahawil
4558:(archived)
4510:. Leiden:
4423:2020-06-22
4398:2020-06-22
4392:toiran.com
4359:2020-06-22
4353:mashhad.ir
4286:2018-11-20
4265:2018-11-21
4192:2019-11-23
4168:2017-04-21
4132:9004144420
4069:Al-Shirazi
3788:2010-05-23
3670:1 February
3644:Ibn Hisham
3547:2007-04-15
3500:1112672474
3466:2020-07-17
2977:2024-06-18
2882:"Karbalā'"
2767:References
2491:(copy) of
2424:Karbala FC
2327:, that is
2301:The angel
2221:("Town of
2209:Mount Judi
2149:preachers
2003:See also:
1474:Mahdi Army
1420:After the
1316:Ali Asghar
1308:Ali Asghar
1040:كَرْبَلَاء
811:Umm Salama
795:Holy women
383:Holy Books
378:Monotheism
354:Shia Islam
275:Population
239:Government
56:كَرْبَلَاء
5657:Tel Keppe
5627:Ain Sifni
5501:Al-Salman
5060:Al Khalis
5040:Balad Ruz
4997:Al-Rifa'i
4987:Nasiriyah
4954:Al-Zubair
4934:Al-Qurnah
4872:Sadr City
4862:Al Rashid
4842:Kadhimiya
4837:Adhamiyah
4811:Mahmudiya
4708:Ar-Rutbah
4613:Districts
4459:cite book
4447:"Karbala"
4417:tabriz.ir
4355:. Mashhad
4138:12 August
4125:. BRILL.
4109:108–109).
4028:Amali by
3582:1 January
3508:cite book
3331:"KARBALA"
3235:11 August
2917:IRIN News
2854:"Karbala"
2825:"Karbala"
2794:"Karbala"
2519:Education
2397:Euphrates
2373:Arabesque
2331:narrated:
2123:Lake Milh
2029:A map of
1529:Geography
1312:Ali Akbar
1263:(Arabic:
1253:(Arabic:
1140:Etymology
1100:holy city
1073:Lake Milh
1045:romanized
846:Shahrbanu
731:Qizilbash
299:Time zone
293:Karbalaei
267:Elevation
231:690
5906:Qaradagh
5896:Qaladiza
5647:Tal Afar
5607:Al-Hadar
5597:Qaraqosh
5587:Al-Ba'aj
5428:Al-Kahla
5226:Shaqlawa
5216:Mergasor
5070:Khanaqin
4773:Musayyib
4678:Al-Qa'im
4648:Fallujah
4547:Archived
4525:ABC-CLIO
4482:(1911).
3782:BBC News
3756:Archived
3610:2 August
3367:9 August
3354:. Saqi.
3316:52178942
3281:8 August
2736:Arba'een
2690:See also
2657:Nishapur
2582:Airports
2565:Iranians
2513:ta'zīyas
2316:grandson
2307:Muhammad
2287:—
2266:—
2248:—
2188:—
2173:city of
2099:Borsippa
2071:Eshnunna
1982:Source:
1934:Average
1816:Average
1651:(105.6)
1646:(112.5)
1641:(112.5)
1636:(108.3)
1523:Nasiriya
1507:pilgrims
1399:Muharram
1328:Muhammad
1245:Muhammad
1133:Arbaʿeen
1128:Muharram
1123:ʿĀshūrāʾ
1051:Karbalāʾ
763:Muhammad
719:Bektashi
695:Satpanth
629:Musta'li
624:Isma'ili
535:Mubahala
475:Arba'een
346:a series
344:Part of
323:(No DST)
6051:Karbala
5936:Zarayan
5886:Penjwen
5773:Samarra
5753:Ad-Dawr
5511:Samawah
5322:Karbala
5279:Khurmal
5269:Halabja
5206:Makhmur
5123:Amadiya
5050:Baqubah
4857:Mansour
4847:Karrada
4828:Baghdad
4658:Haditha
3169:June 9,
2894:30 July
2866:30 July
2809:30 July
2644:Mashhad
2509:ta'zīya
2505:ziyarat
2500:ta'zīya
2489:shabeeh
2484:ta'zīya
2475:Karbala
2469:In the
2409:Arbaeen
2358:Culture
2303:Gabriel
2282:Michael
2278:Gabriel
2252:Gabriel
2155:Abraham
2151:Ibrāhīm
2143:Samarra
2087:Babylon
2055:Arrapha
2035:Nineveh
1885:(3.67)
1880:(0.54)
1875:(0.58)
1870:(0.16)
1865:(0.01)
1845:(0.09)
1840:(0.47)
1835:(0.56)
1830:(0.57)
1825:(0.69)
1811:(64.9)
1806:(45.3)
1801:(53.8)
1796:(68.2)
1791:(78.1)
1786:(84.7)
1781:(85.6)
1776:(81.7)
1771:(74.3)
1766:(64.2)
1761:(53.8)
1756:(46.4)
1751:(42.8)
1741:(75.4)
1736:(54.1)
1731:(63.9)
1726:(79.2)
1721:(90.1)
1716:(96.6)
1711:(97.5)
1706:(93.0)
1701:(85.5)
1696:(75.0)
1691:(63.3)
1686:(55.2)
1681:(51.1)
1671:(88.8)
1666:(64.9)
1661:(75.4)
1656:(93.6)
1631:(99.7)
1626:(88.3)
1621:(76.3)
1616:(67.1)
1611:(61.9)
1546:in the
1534:Climate
1368:Akhbari
1356:Isfahan
1338:Caliph
1336:Abbasid
1271:History
1241:Karbala
1237:Gabriel
1224:Karbala
1208:Karbala
1204:Karbala
1107:Muslims
1092:Hussain
1088:shrines
1069:Baghdad
1047::
940:Kerbala
936:Karbala
634:Tayyibi
605:Shaykhi
595:Akhbari
590:Ja'fari
518:History
408:Twelver
403:Ismaili
398:Imamate
289:Demonym
283:711,530
228:Settled
222:Karbala
198:Country
173:44°02′E
170:32°37′N
144:Karbala
111:Karbala
51:Karbala
18:Kerbala
5999:Al-Hay
5793:Tikrit
5763:Dujail
5637:Sinjar
5418:Amarah
5385:Kirkuk
5375:Hawija
5289:Sirwan
5176:Choman
5143:Simele
4914:al-Faw
4867:Rusafa
4753:Hillah
4688:Ramadi
4237:
4129:
3945:, and
3922:Quran
3897:Quran
3885:Quran
3858:Quran
3824:
3803:26:160
3801:Quran
3693:
3627:Quran
3498:
3488:
3440:
3419:826171
3417:
3358:
3314:
3304:
3226:
3142:
3109:
3076:
3048:
3020:
2950:
2830:Lexico
2685:, Iran
2683:Tabriz
2672:, Iran
2659:, Iran
2646:, Iran
2419:Sports
2338:Ka'bah
2261:Ka'bah
2229:Hadith
2157:) and
2103:Nippur
2083:Sippar
2019:, and
1860:(0.0)
1855:(0.0)
1850:(0.0)
1562:Month
1515:Ashura
1213:Husayn
1036:Arabic
979:-bə-lə
861:Narjis
801:Fatima
783:Husayn
773:Fatima
736:Ishiki
704:Ghulat
685:Nizari
678:Hafizi
617:Houthi
565:Origin
480:Mawlid
470:Ashura
440:Clergy
420:Angels
207:
5989:Badra
5916:Ranya
5876:Mawat
5866:Kifri
5856:Kalar
5846:Dokan
5743:Balad
5733:Baiji
5700:Hamza
5617:Mosul
5564:Najaf
5365:Dibis
5355:Daquq
5259:Byara
5236:Soran
5186:Erbil
5153:Zakho
5133:Duhok
5080:Kifri
4904:Basra
4852:Karkh
4698:Rawah
4388:"Qom"
3924:2:102
3899:23:23
3887:11:44
3860:21:51
3629:10:98
3601:(CSV)
3415:JSTOR
2613:Najaf
2570:Najaf
2560:Hawza
2493:Rauza
2380:Najaf
2309:that:
2223:Jonah
2213:Babil
2194:21:71
2191:Quran
2135:Kufah
2131:Quran
2115:Larsa
2059:Terqa
2051:Assur
2039:Yunus
1977:46.5
1974:70.5
1971:61.5
1968:44.7
1965:34.9
1962:30.2
1959:28.6
1956:28.2
1953:34.1
1950:42.5
1947:49.8
1944:60.7
1941:72.1
1601:Year
1519:Basra
1501:Iraqi
1446:Ulama
1435:Nawab
1431:Awadh
1372:Usuli
1352:Najaf
1350:Like
1300:Yazid
1265:بَلاء
1260:balāʾ
1255:كَرْب
1096:Abbas
988:also
841:Rubab
778:Hasan
714:Alevi
709:Alawi
690:Khoja
612:Zaydi
600:Usuli
540:Khumm
413:Zaydi
321:UTC+3
304:UTC+3
5680:Afak
5534:Kufa
5113:Akre
4638:Anah
4617:Iraq
4465:link
4302:MEED
4235:ISBN
4216:2017
4140:2016
4127:ISBN
3822:ISBN
3764:2006
3691:ISBN
3672:2012
3612:2023
3584:2011
3522:link
3518:link
3514:link
3496:OCLC
3486:ISBN
3438:ISBN
3369:2016
3356:ISBN
3312:OCLC
3302:ISBN
3283:2016
3237:2016
3224:ISBN
3171:2017
3140:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3046:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2925:2015
2896:2019
2868:2019
2811:2019
2558:The
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2433:The
2280:and
2235:Shia
2225:").
2141:and
2117:and
2111:Uruk
2107:Isin
2095:Susa
2091:Kish
2067:Mari
2063:Nuzi
2041:)),
1938:(%)
1883:93.5
1878:13.8
1873:14.8
1838:11.9
1833:14.1
1828:14.5
1823:17.6
1809:18.3
1799:12.1
1794:20.1
1789:25.6
1784:29.3
1779:29.8
1774:27.6
1769:23.5
1764:17.9
1759:12.1
1739:24.1
1734:12.3
1729:17.7
1724:26.2
1719:32.3
1714:35.9
1709:36.4
1704:33.9
1699:29.7
1694:23.9
1689:17.4
1684:12.9
1679:10.6
1669:31.6
1664:18.3
1659:24.1
1654:34.2
1649:40.9
1644:44.7
1639:44.7
1634:42.4
1629:37.6
1624:31.3
1619:24.6
1614:19.5
1609:16.6
1598:Dec
1595:Nov
1592:Oct
1589:Sep
1586:Aug
1583:Jul
1580:Jun
1577:May
1574:Apr
1571:Mar
1568:Feb
1565:Jan
1521:and
1511:Iraq
1504:Shia
1391:Najd
1377:The
1360:Iran
1304:Kufa
1250:karb
1113:and
1104:Shia
1102:for
1094:and
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3164:PBS
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