22:
225:
764:
125:
293:. The angle at which the chigi faces and the number of katsuogi the building contains are used to identify the gender of the kami enshrined within. Upward-facing chigi, with an even number of katsuogi indicate a female kami. Outward-facing chigi, with an odd number of katsuogi indicate a male kami. This is not a hard and fast rule, as there are exceptions (such as the shrines in
146:
roofing seen in early
Japanese structures. As construction techniques improved, the need for weights disappeared, and the logs remained only for ornamental value. Their existence during the
1471:
1774:
495:
242:
is usually a short, rounded log. Most are round, although square or diamond shapes have occasionally been used. Some are carved with tapered ends. More ornate
1759:
417:
1769:
1764:
1754:
488:
181:
on the roof. Angered by this, he pronounces the official a knave and a scoundrel for building a house in imitation of the imperial palace.
3056:
1811:
481:
2842:
257:
used on any given roof varies, but in general there is always at least one on each end. Earlier buildings tend to employ more
401:
1746:
112:
are used exclusively on Shinto buildings and can be used to distinguish them from other religious structures, such as
466:
451:
1654:
2917:
1684:
909:
707:
1659:
1600:
945:
3015:
2134:
1804:
2927:
2502:
2120:
2141:
113:
723:
3061:
548:
1797:
1057:
356:
232:
33:
2922:
2837:
2364:
1133:
505:
71:
2372:
1919:
1707:
1700:
1332:
1038:
561:
155:
100:
2433:
925:
16:
Short decorative logs placed at right angles to the ridges of roofs in Shinto architecture
8:
2847:
2509:
1835:
1664:
1099:
842:
613:
75:
1976:
2822:
1990:
1237:
312:
174:
169:, a 7th-century Japanese text, where it seemed to be something accessible only to the
163:
was initially reserved only for the powerful nobility. It was first described in the
142:
is uncertain. A theory is that the wooden logs were initially used to weigh down the
2099:
1189:
1120:
1044:
803:
654:
462:
447:
397:
213:
956:
932:
473:
379:
3010:
2555:
2492:
2406:
2162:
1690:
1345:
1318:
689:
294:
279:
170:
2526:
2450:
2426:
2399:
2078:
1868:
1861:
1696:
1292:
950:
858:
851:
790:
629:
2974:
21:
3066:
2832:
2827:
2643:
2482:
2475:
2320:
2155:
2113:
2085:
1032:
824:
682:
668:
636:
581:
267:
196:
on their houses. As these clans were fervent supporters and administrators of
2901:
2514:
2497:
2377:
3050:
2932:
2857:
2723:
2649:
2632:
2538:
2519:
2438:
2416:
2169:
2148:
2127:
2106:
1896:
1820:
892:
886:
769:
744:
730:
696:
675:
661:
595:
541:
527:
306:
285:
273:
189:
185:
2487:
2248:
716:
2958:
2886:
2728:
2590:
2465:
2382:
1714:
1630:
588:
147:
2713:
2696:
2605:
2585:
2460:
2421:
2334:
2283:
2241:
1926:
1112:
995:
970:
534:
247:
224:
79:
2878:
2871:
2443:
1962:
1078:
208:
were beginning to be used on the homes of powerful families, along with
2779:
2568:
2470:
2389:
2011:
1889:
1637:
1609:
1575:
963:
939:
204:
would eventually come to decorate Shinto shrines. By the 6th century,
132:
2580:
2255:
1854:
1561:
1244:
3020:
2852:
2800:
2706:
2676:
2670:
2656:
2620:
2573:
2543:
2531:
2411:
2341:
2201:
2046:
1997:
1934:
1913:
1728:
1623:
1589:
1383:
1311:
1126:
1106:
796:
1251:
2990:
2948:
2896:
2891:
2747:
2637:
2610:
2394:
2347:
2269:
2071:
2025:
2004:
1948:
1543:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1376:
1369:
1351:
1182:
1168:
1147:
1008:
918:
91:
2685:
2297:
2186:
2032:
2018:
1941:
1721:
1501:
1480:
1279:
1265:
1258:
1223:
1175:
1140:
86:, and are usually featured in religious or imperial architecture.
2806:
2718:
2701:
2664:
2624:
2595:
2563:
2327:
2092:
2064:
1983:
1955:
1789:
1582:
1568:
1515:
1494:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1230:
1064:
1015:
1001:
810:
647:
622:
555:
150:(250–538) is in any case well documented by numerous artifacts.
67:
763:
737:
3005:
3000:
2862:
2793:
2786:
2681:
2262:
2191:
1882:
1875:
1536:
1487:
1411:
1325:
1272:
1216:
1161:
1154:
1092:
1050:
872:
865:
567:
246:
will be covered in gold or bronze, and decorated with the clan
197:
165:
143:
124:
2276:
2995:
2953:
2691:
2600:
2353:
2313:
2304:
2290:
2196:
2039:
1528:
1522:
1508:
1446:
1397:
1339:
1286:
1071:
898:
879:
817:
574:
95:
3031: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
2772:
2754:
1735:
1616:
1460:
1390:
216:(1868) their use in new shrines was limited to the honden.
83:
184:
Later in history, emperors granted families such as the
104:, a forked ornamentation used on Shinto shrines. Today,
94:
influence and are an architectural element endemic to
503:
315:
for terms concerning Shinto and Shinto architecture.
3048:
289:styles. They are almost always paired with the
265:are always used in buildings constructed in the
177:(418–479) sees an official's house laden with
59:
46:
1805:
489:
1812:
1798:
496:
482:
98:. They are often placed on the roof with
350:
223:
123:
20:
1834:
391:
369:Chamberlain (2005), Vol. 3, Section 152
3049:
2843:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
459:The Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters
385:
2222:
1833:
1793:
477:
382:." JAANUS. Retrieved on May 05, 2009.
131:placed along the roof ridgepole at
13:
1819:
14:
3078:
457:Chamberlain, Basil Hall (2005).
442:Fletcher, Banister, Sir. (1996).
353:Shinto art: Ise and Izumo shrines
1655:Architectural Institute of Japan
762:
3057:Japanese architectural features
2918:Shrine Parishioner Registration
1685:Groups of Traditional Buildings
461:. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.
410:
394:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
372:
363:
344:
335:
326:
1:
1660:Japan Institute of Architects
435:
3016:Two bows, two claps, one bow
138:The original purpose of the
7:
2942:Misc practices for visitors
2928:Shrine Consolidation Policy
351:Watanabe, Yasutada (1974).
300:
10:
3083:
2223:
760:
3029:
2983:
2967:
2941:
2910:
2815:
2764:
2739:
2619:
2554:
2363:
2233:
2229:
2218:
2179:
2056:
1906:
1883:honden / shinden / shōden
1846:
1842:
1829:
1745:
1680:
1673:
1647:
1599:
1553:
1470:
1361:
1303:
1199:
1025:
988:
908:
841:
834:
783:
776:
706:
612:
605:
519:
512:
444:A History of Architecture
332:Fletcher (1996), page 724
219:
119:
114:Buddhist temples in Japan
60:
47:
446:. Architectural Press.
359:/Heibonsha. p. 123.
319:
392:Bocking, Brian (1997).
2503:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
2455:daughters of Amaterasu
1907:Architectonic elements
1026:Structural and spatial
235:
233:Imperial Seal of Japan
135:
66:are short, decorative
36:
34:Nishina Shinmei Shrine
2923:Secular Shrine Theory
2838:Shinkai (divine rank)
506:Japanese architecture
418:"男神様と女神様 – kinoieブログ"
227:
127:
78:. They are placed at
24:
2373:Fushimi Inari Taisha
562:Imperial Crown Style
341:Lucas (2002), page 5
82:to the ridgeline of
2848:Engishiki Jinmyocho
2510:Kumano Nachi Taisha
1836:Shinto architecture
1665:Metabolist Movement
355:. New York, Tokyo:
231:decorated with the
76:Shinto architecture
2867:Buddhist elements
2823:Twenty-Two Shrines
1747:National Treasures
1562:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
313:Glossary of Shinto
236:
192:permission to use
173:. In the excerpt,
136:
37:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
2434:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2100:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1121:Nightingale floor
1045:Disordered piling
984:
983:
980:
979:
777:Types of building
758:
757:
754:
753:
403:978-0-7007-1051-5
214:Meiji restoration
48:鰹木, 堅魚木, 勝男木, 葛緒木
3074:
2556:Tutelary deities
2493:Oyamakui no Kami
2407:Ise Grand Shrine
2231:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2163:sumiyoshi-zukuri
2149:ryōnagare-zukuri
1844:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1775:Other structures
1678:
1677:
839:
838:
781:
780:
766:
610:
609:
517:
516:
498:
491:
484:
475:
474:
429:
428:
426:
424:
414:
408:
407:
389:
383:
376:
370:
367:
361:
360:
348:
342:
339:
333:
330:
295:Ise Grand Shrine
280:sumiyoshi-zukuri
65:
63:
62:
52:
50:
49:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3062:Classical Japan
3047:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3025:
2979:
2963:
2937:
2906:
2811:
2760:
2735:
2615:
2550:
2527:Tsushima Shrine
2451:Munakata Taisha
2427:Shinmei shrines
2400:Hachiman Shrine
2390:Usa Hachiman-gū
2359:
2225:
2206:
2175:
2121:misedana-zukuri
2079:hachiman-zukuri
2072:tsumairi-zukuri
2052:
1933:kaerumata: see
1902:
1855:chōzu or temizu
1838:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1788:
1779:
1741:
1697:Japanese garden
1669:
1643:
1595:
1554:Outdoor objects
1549:
1466:
1357:
1299:
1209:
1195:
1021:
976:
904:
830:
772:
767:
750:
702:
601:
508:
502:
472:
438:
433:
432:
422:
420:
416:
415:
411:
404:
390:
386:
377:
373:
368:
364:
349:
345:
340:
336:
331:
327:
322:
303:
222:
175:Emperor Yūryaku
122:
57:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Beppyo Shrines
2830:
2828:Gokoku Shrines
2825:
2819:
2817:
2816:Classification
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2644:Chinju no Mori
2641:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2483:Hiyoshi Taisha
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:Kotoshironushi
2473:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2156:shinmei-zukuri
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2114:kibitsu-zukuri
2110:
2103:
2096:
2093:irimoya-zukuri
2089:
2086:hiyoshi-zukuri
2082:
2075:
2068:
2065:hirairi-zukuri
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1822:Shinto shrines
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:Related topics
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1065:Irimoya-zukuri
1061:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1033:Burdock piling
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
967:
960:
957:Shichidō garan
953:
948:
943:
936:
929:
922:
914:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
847:
845:
836:
832:
831:
829:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
787:
785:
778:
774:
773:
761:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
712:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
633:
626:
618:
616:
607:
603:
602:
600:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
523:
521:
514:
510:
509:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
471:
470:
455:
439:
437:
434:
431:
430:
409:
402:
384:
371:
362:
343:
334:
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
309:
302:
299:
268:shinmei-zukuri
253:The number of
221:
218:
121:
118:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3079:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2933:Shrine Shinto
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Setsumatsusha
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:Miscellaneous
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Matsuri float
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
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2688:(propagation)
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2520:Kumano Sanzan
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2128:nagare-zukuri
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2107:kasuga-zukuri
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1897:setsumatsusha
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1648:Organizations
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893:Shinto shrine
891:
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887:Setsumatsusha
884:
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770:Himeji Castle
765:
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467:0-8048-3675-2
464:
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452:0-7506-2267-9
449:
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441:
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419:
413:
405:
399:
396:. Routledge.
395:
388:
381:
375:
366:
358:
354:
347:
338:
329:
325:
314:
310:
308:
307:Shinto shrine
305:
304:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
286:taisha-zukuri
282:
281:
276:
275:
274:kasuga-zukuri
270:
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264:
260:
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251:
249:
245:
241:
234:
230:
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217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:Mononobe clan
187:
186:Nakatomi clan
182:
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168:
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162:
158:
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117:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
56:
43:
42:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2975:Jinja Honchō
2968:Institutions
2887:Whale mounds
2877:
2870:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2753:
2746:
2729:Shinko-shiki
2655:
2591:Yama-no-Kami
2466:Takeminakata
2383:Inari shrine
2365:Head shrines
2352:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2142:owari-zukuri
2140:
2135:ōtori-zukuri
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1689:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:Measurements
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
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1479:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1350:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1037:
1014:
1007:
1000:
969:
962:
955:
938:
931:
924:
917:
897:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
638:
635:
628:
621:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
504:Elements of
458:
443:
421:. Retrieved
412:
393:
387:
380:katsuogi 堅魚木
374:
365:
352:
346:
337:
328:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
243:
239:
237:
228:
212:. After the
209:
205:
201:
193:
183:
178:
164:
160:
154:
152:
148:Kofun period
139:
137:
128:
109:
105:
99:
87:
80:right angles
54:
40:
39:
38:
29:
25:
18:
2902:Sōja shrine
2714:Arahitogami
2697:Jingu Taima
2667:(locations)
2606:Ubusunagami
2586:Jinushigami
2515:Kumano Kodō
2498:Sannō torii
2461:Suwa Taisha
2422:Jingu Taima
2378:Inari Ōkami
2284:Kagura suzu
2180:Decorations
1927:hidden roof
1362:Furnishings
989:Roof styles
357:Weatherhill
3051:Categories
2780:Kanjo Nawa
2569:Chinjugami
2488:Ōkuninushi
2471:Yasakatome
2249:Chōzubachi
2234:Implements
1890:kagura-den
1760:Residences
1701:rock (Zen)
1472:Partitions
1206:Approaches
717:Daibutsuyō
655:Ishi-no-ma
436:References
250:or motif.
133:Ise Shrine
3021:Jichinsai
2853:Chinjusha
2801:Miyamairi
2707:Senjafuda
2677:Kadomatsu
2671:Katashiro
2657:Meoto Iwa
2646:(forests)
2621:Yorishiro
2574:Garanshin
2544:Gion cult
2532:Gion cult
2412:Amaterasu
2342:Tamagushi
2202:Shimenawa
1998:nakazonae
1935:nakazonae
1914:Chinjusha
1847:Buildings
1729:Wabi-sabi
1576:Ishigantō
1384:Emakimono
1319:Daidokoro
1312:Chashitsu
1293:Mihashira
1127:Onigawara
1107:Nakazonae
946:Main Hall
933:Hōkyōintō
835:Religious
797:Chashitsu
768:Model of
724:Ōbaku Zen
690:Sumiyoshi
637:Hiyoshi (
606:Religious
153:Like the
2991:Futomani
2949:Ō-mikuji
2897:Mitamaya
2892:Kamidana
2879:miyadera
2872:jingū-ji
2748:Kannushi
2652:(rocks)
2638:Shinboku
2611:Kunitama
2444:Tenmangū
2417:Jingūkyō
2395:Hachiman
2348:Masakaki
2270:Himorogi
2026:tamagaki
2005:shinboku
1970:katsuogi
1963:katōmado
1949:karahafu
1544:Tsuitate
1433:Mitamaya
1419:Kamidana
1405:Getabako
1377:Chabudai
1370:Butsudan
1352:Washitsu
1183:Tsumairi
1169:Tokonoma
1148:Tamagaki
1086:Katsuogi
1079:Katōmado
1009:Karahafu
919:Butsuden
910:Buddhist
745:Zenshūyō
731:Setchūyō
708:Buddhist
630:Hachiman
301:See also
263:Katsuogi
259:katsuogi
255:katsuogi
244:katsuogi
240:katsuogi
229:Katsuogi
206:katsuogi
202:katsuogi
194:katsuogi
188:and the
179:katsuogi
161:katsuogi
140:katsuogi
129:Katsuogi
106:katsuogi
92:Buddhist
90:predate
88:Katsuogi
72:Japanese
70:used in
41:Katsuogi
26:Katsuogi
3011:Hakushu
2911:History
2807:Shinshi
2719:Mikoshi
2702:Omamori
2673:(dolls)
2665:Kannabi
2650:Iwakura
2640:(trees)
2633:Mirrors
2625:Shintai
2596:Oyagami
2581:Dōsojin
2564:Ujigami
2328:Shinsen
2256:Chōzuya
1984:komainu
1956:karamon
1770:Temples
1765:Shrines
1755:Castles
1699: (
1583:Komainu
1569:Giboshi
1526: (
1516:Shitomi
1495:Jinmaku
1454:Zabuton
1440:Oshiire
1426:Kotatsu
1346:Toilets
1290: (
1245:Nijūmon
1231:Karamon
1058:Hisashi
1016:Mokoshi
1002:Irimoya
811:Machiya
784:Secular
683:Shinmei
669:Kibitsu
648:Irimoya
623:Azekura
582:Shinden
556:Hirairi
528:Azekura
520:Secular
171:emperor
55:Kasoegi
32:on the
3006:Misogi
3001:Kagura
2863:Hokora
2794:Misaki
2787:Junrei
2682:Bunrei
2439:Tenjin
2298:Ō-nusa
2291:O-miki
2263:Hakama
2224:Others
2192:Saisen
2057:Styles
1876:hokora
1869:Heiden
1862:Haiden
1715:Ryokan
1708:Kumiko
1537:Sudare
1488:Fusuma
1412:Kamado
1326:Mizuya
1273:Sanmon
1252:Niōmon
1217:Genkan
1162:Tenshu
1155:Tatami
1114:Namako
1093:Kuruwa
1051:Engawa
996:Hidden
971:Tahōtō
951:Pagoda
873:Honden
866:Hokora
859:Heiden
852:Haiden
843:Shinto
825:Yagura
791:Castle
697:Taisha
676:Nagare
662:Kasuga
614:Shinto
596:Sukiya
568:Jutaku
549:Giyōfū
542:Gassho
513:Styles
465:
450:
423:11 May
400:
283:, and
248:symbol
220:Design
200:, the
198:Shinto
166:Kojiki
159:, the
144:thatch
120:Origin
3067:Roofs
2996:Harae
2984:Rites
2954:Shuin
2740:Staff
2692:Ofuda
2686:Kanjō
2601:Sorei
2354:Washi
2321:Shide
2314:Sanbo
2305:Gohei
2197:Tomoe
2187:Sandō
2040:torii
2033:tokyō
2019:sōrin
2012:shōrō
1942:kairō
1920:chigi
1722:Sentō
1631:Shaku
1529:washi
1523:Shōji
1509:Noren
1502:Kichō
1481:Byōbu
1447:Tansu
1398:Futon
1340:Shoin
1333:Nando
1304:Rooms
1287:Torii
1280:Sōmon
1266:Sandō
1259:Rōmon
1224:Kairō
1203:Gates
1190:Shibi
1176:Tokyō
1141:Sōrin
1134:Ranma
1072:Irori
1039:Chigi
964:Shōrō
940:Kyōzō
899:Torii
880:Kofun
818:Minka
589:Shoin
575:Omoya
320:Notes
291:chigi
210:chigi
156:chigi
110:chigi
101:chigi
96:Japan
84:roofs
30:chigi
28:with
2773:A-un
2755:Miko
2684:and
2623:and
2335:Suzu
2047:tōrō
1736:Yabo
1617:Koku
1590:Tōrō
1461:Zafu
1391:Furo
1116:wall
1100:Moya
804:Kura
738:Wayō
535:Buke
463:ISBN
448:ISBN
425:2023
398:ISBN
311:The
238:The
108:and
74:and
68:logs
2959:Ema
2277:Jōe
1991:mon
1691:Iki
1638:Sun
1610:Ken
1238:Mon
639:Hie
297:.)
261:.
53:or
3053::
2242:An
1624:Ri
926:Dō
277:,
271:,
116:.
61:斗木
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1703:)
1532:)
1296:)
641:)
497:e
490:t
483:v
469:.
454:.
427:.
406:.
378:"
64:)
58:(
51:)
45:(
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