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Kasuga-zukuri

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style to possess this last feature.) The foundation's configuration is typical not of permanent, but of temporary shrines, built to be periodically moved. This shows that, for example, both the
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is the distance between one supporting pillar and another, a quantity which can vary from shrine to shrine and even within the same building, as in this case.
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The two for example share pillars set over a double-cross-shaped foundation and a roof which extends over the main entrance, covering a veranda. (The
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The styles also both have a veranda in front of the main entrance, a detail which makes it likely they both evolved from a simple
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and Kasuga Taisha used to be dedicated to a mountain cult, and that they had to be moved to follow the movements of the
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in size with the entrance on the gabled end covered by a veranda. In Kasuga Taisha's case, the
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Supporting structures are painted vermilion, while the plank walls are white. It has a
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structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on the gabled side.
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style. While the first is common all over Japan, however, shrines with a
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actually shares an ancestry with the most popular style in Japan, the
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It is characterized by the use of a building just 1x1
438: 339:Fujita Masaya, Koga Shūsaku, ed. (April 10, 1990). 402:, Encyclopedia of Shinto accessed on November 2009 214: 141:), decorated with purely ornamental poles called 2983: 132: 239:While superficially completely different, the 204: 191: 126: 106: 48: 1740: 424: 153:(horizontal), and covered with cypress bark. 400:History and Typology of Shrine Architecture 1747: 1733: 431: 417: 224: 20: 1769: 2984: 2778:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 379: 377: 375: 373: 2157: 1768: 1728: 412: 334: 332: 330: 328: 395: 393: 370: 13: 1754: 325: 14: 3008: 390: 1590:Architectural Institute of Japan 697: 288: 33:Kami-gū is made of three joined 2853:Shrine Parishioner Registration 1620:Groups of Traditional Buildings 162:style, this is the most common 387:, accessed on December 1, 2009 357: 75: 1: 1595:Japan Institute of Architects 2951:Two bows, two claps, one bow 7: 2877:Misc practices for visitors 2863:Shrine Consolidation Policy 306: 133: 10: 3013: 2158: 695: 281: 62:which takes its name from 16:Shinto architectural style 2964: 2918: 2902: 2876: 2845: 2750: 2699: 2674: 2554: 2489: 2298: 2168: 2164: 2153: 2114: 1991: 1841: 1818:honden / shinden / shōden 1781: 1777: 1764: 1680: 1615: 1608: 1582: 1534: 1488: 1405: 1296: 1238: 1134: 960: 923: 843: 776: 769: 718: 711: 641: 547: 540: 454: 447: 205: 192: 127: 107: 49: 318: 173:are found mostly in the 200:sumigi-iri kasugazukuri 90:is just 1.9 m x 2.6 m. 2438:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 2390:daughters of Amaterasu 1842:Architectonic elements 961:Structural and spatial 236: 38: 2858:Secular Shrine Theory 2773:Shinkai (divine rank) 441:Japanese architecture 228: 24: 2308:Fushimi Inari Taisha 497:Imperial Crown Style 230:Fushimi Inari Taisha 2992:Shinto architecture 2783:Engishiki Jinmyocho 2445:Kumano Nachi Taisha 1771:Shinto architecture 1600:Metabolist Movement 60:architectural style 31:Uda Mikumari Shrine 2802:Buddhist elements 2758:Twenty-Two Shrines 1682:National Treasures 1497:Chōzuya (Temizuya) 341:Nihon Kenchiku-shi 313:Glossary of Shinto 237: 39: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2369:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2035:ishi-no-ma-zukuri 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1056:Nightingale floor 980:Disordered piling 919: 918: 915: 914: 712:Types of building 693: 692: 689: 688: 55:is a traditional 3004: 2491:Tutelary deities 2428:Oyamakui no Kami 2342:Ise Grand Shrine 2166: 2165: 2155: 2154: 2098:sumiyoshi-zukuri 2084:ryōnagare-zukuri 1779: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1710:Other structures 1613: 1612: 774: 773: 716: 715: 701: 545: 544: 452: 451: 433: 426: 419: 410: 409: 403: 397: 388: 381: 368: 361: 355: 354: 336: 292: 210: 208: 207: 197: 195: 194: 181:. If a diagonal 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 112: 110: 109: 54: 52: 51: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2967: 2960: 2914: 2898: 2872: 2841: 2746: 2695: 2670: 2550: 2485: 2462:Tsushima Shrine 2386:Munakata Taisha 2362:Shinmei shrines 2335:Hachiman Shrine 2325:Usa Hachiman-gū 2294: 2160: 2141: 2110: 2056:misedana-zukuri 2014:hachiman-zukuri 2007:tsumairi-zukuri 1987: 1868:kaerumata: see 1837: 1790:chōzu or temizu 1773: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1723: 1714: 1676: 1632:Japanese garden 1604: 1578: 1530: 1489:Outdoor objects 1484: 1401: 1292: 1234: 1144: 1130: 956: 911: 839: 765: 707: 702: 685: 637: 536: 443: 437: 407: 406: 398: 391: 382: 371: 362: 358: 351: 337: 326: 321: 309: 302: 293: 284: 223: 202: 189: 137: 124: 104: 101:tsumairi-zukuri 78: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3010: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 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1941: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1912:kitsune (fox) 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1832:setsumatsusha 1829: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583:Organizations 1581: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 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1094: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 978: 976: 975: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 922: 908: 907: 903: 901: 900: 896: 894: 893: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876: 872: 870: 869: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 855: 851: 850: 848: 846: 842: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828:Shinto shrine 826: 824: 823: 822:Setsumatsusha 819: 817: 816: 812: 810: 809: 805: 803: 802: 798: 796: 795: 791: 789: 788: 784: 783: 781: 779: 775: 772: 768: 762: 761: 757: 755: 754: 750: 748: 747: 743: 741: 740: 736: 734: 733: 729: 727: 724: 723: 721: 717: 714: 710: 706: 705:Himeji Castle 700: 682: 681: 677: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 648: 646: 644: 640: 634: 633: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 612: 608: 606: 605: 601: 599: 598: 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 584: 580: 578: 577: 575: 569: 567: 566: 562: 560: 559: 555: 554: 552: 550: 546: 543: 539: 533: 532: 528: 526: 525: 521: 519: 518: 514: 512: 511: 507: 505: 504: 500: 498: 495: 493: 492: 488: 486: 485: 481: 479: 478: 474: 472: 471: 467: 465: 464: 460: 459: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 415: 414: 411: 401: 396: 394: 386: 385:Kasuga-zukuri 380: 378: 376: 374: 366: 360: 352: 350:4-8122-9805-9 346: 342: 335: 333: 331: 329: 324: 314: 311: 310: 301: 297: 291: 286: 285: 279: 277: 272: 270: 269: 264: 261: 260:nagare-zukuri 257: 253: 252:Kasuga-zukuri 248: 246: 245:nagare-zukuri 242: 241:kasuga-zukuri 235: 231: 227: 221: 220:nagare-zukuri 217: 216:Kasuga-zukuri 212: 201: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:Kansai region 172: 169: 168:kasuga-zukuri 165: 164:Shinto shrine 161: 160: 159:nagare-zukuri 154: 152: 151: 146: 145: 135: 123: 122:kirizuma yane 119: 114: 102: 99:(also called 98: 97: 91: 89: 85: 84: 73: 71: 70: 65: 64:Kasuga Taisha 61: 58: 57:Shinto shrine 45: 44: 43:Kasuga-zukuri 36: 35:Kasuga-zukuri 32: 28: 23: 19: 2910:Jinja Honchō 2903:Institutions 2822:Whale mounds 2812: 2805: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2688: 2681: 2664:Shinko-shiki 2590: 2526:Yama-no-Kami 2401:Takeminakata 2318:Inari shrine 2300:Head shrines 2287: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2077:owari-zukuri 2075: 2070:ōtori-zukuri 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1624: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536:Measurements 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1285: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1226: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1048: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 972: 949: 942: 935: 904: 897: 890: 873: 866: 859: 852: 832: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 758: 751: 744: 737: 730: 678: 671: 664: 657: 650: 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 596: 595: 588: 581: 573: 570: 563: 556: 529: 522: 515: 508: 501: 489: 482: 475: 468: 461: 439:Elements of 364: 359: 340: 299: 273: 266: 259: 255: 254:is the only 251: 249: 244: 240: 238: 233: 219: 215: 199: 186: 170: 167: 157: 155: 148: 142: 121: 116:The roof is 115: 100: 94: 92: 87: 81: 79: 67: 42: 41: 40: 34: 26: 18: 2837:Sōja shrine 2649:Arahitogami 2632:Jingu Taima 2602:(locations) 2541:Ubusunagami 2521:Jinushigami 2450:Kumano Kodō 2433:Sannō torii 2396:Suwa Taisha 2357:Jingu Taima 2313:Inari Ōkami 2219:Kagura suzu 2115:Decorations 1862:hidden roof 1297:Furnishings 924:Roof styles 276:gabled roof 263:Kamo Shrine 134:gabled roof 76:Description 2986:Categories 2715:Kanjo Nawa 2504:Chinjugami 2423:Ōkuninushi 2406:Yasakatome 2184:Chōzubachi 2169:Implements 1825:kagura-den 1695:Residences 1636:rock (Zen) 1407:Partitions 1141:Approaches 652:Daibutsuyō 590:Ishi-no-ma 156:After the 2956:Jichinsai 2788:Chinjusha 2736:Miyamairi 2642:Senjafuda 2612:Kadomatsu 2606:Katashiro 2592:Meoto Iwa 2581:(forests) 2556:Yorishiro 2509:Garanshin 2479:Gion cult 2467:Gion cult 2347:Amaterasu 2277:Tamagushi 2137:Shimenawa 1933:nakazonae 1870:nakazonae 1849:Chinjusha 1782:Buildings 1664:Wabi-sabi 1511:Ishigantō 1319:Emakimono 1254:Daidokoro 1247:Chashitsu 1228:Mihashira 1062:Onigawara 1042:Nakazonae 881:Main Hall 868:Hōkyōintō 770:Religious 732:Chashitsu 703:Model of 659:Ōbaku Zen 625:Sumiyoshi 572:Hiyoshi ( 541:Religious 37:buildings 2926:Futomani 2884:Ō-mikuji 2832:Mitamaya 2827:Kamidana 2814:miyadera 2807:jingū-ji 2683:Kannushi 2587:(rocks) 2573:Shinboku 2546:Kunitama 2379:Tenmangū 2352:Jingūkyō 2330:Hachiman 2283:Masakaki 2205:Himorogi 1961:tamagaki 1940:shinboku 1905:katsuogi 1898:katōmado 1884:karahafu 1479:Tsuitate 1368:Mitamaya 1354:Kamidana 1340:Getabako 1312:Chabudai 1305:Butsudan 1287:Washitsu 1118:Tsumairi 1104:Tokonoma 1083:Tamagaki 1021:Katsuogi 1014:Katōmado 944:Karahafu 854:Butsuden 845:Buddhist 680:Zenshūyō 666:Setchūyō 643:Buddhist 565:Hachiman 383:JAANUS, 307:See also 256:tsumairi 150:katsuogi 96:tsumairi 2946:Hakushu 2846:History 2742:Shinshi 2654:Mikoshi 2637:Omamori 2608:(dolls) 2600:Kannabi 2585:Iwakura 2575:(trees) 2568:Mirrors 2560:Shintai 2531:Oyagami 2516:Dōsojin 2499:Ujigami 2263:Shinsen 2191:Chōzuya 1919:komainu 1891:karamon 1705:Temples 1700:Shrines 1690:Castles 1634: ( 1518:Komainu 1504:Giboshi 1461: ( 1451:Shitomi 1430:Jinmaku 1389:Zabuton 1375:Oshiire 1361:Kotatsu 1281:Toilets 1225: ( 1180:Nijūmon 1166:Karamon 993:Hisashi 951:Mokoshi 937:Irimoya 746:Machiya 719:Secular 618:Shinmei 604:Kibitsu 583:Irimoya 558:Azekura 517:Shinden 491:Hirairi 463:Azekura 455:Secular 282:Gallery 177:around 2941:Misogi 2936:Kagura 2798:Hokora 2729:Misaki 2722:Junrei 2617:Bunrei 2374:Tenjin 2233:Ō-nusa 2226:O-miki 2198:Hakama 2159:Others 2127:Saisen 1992:Styles 1811:hokora 1804:Heiden 1797:Haiden 1650:Ryokan 1643:Kumiko 1472:Sudare 1423:Fusuma 1347:Kamado 1261:Mizuya 1208:Sanmon 1187:Niōmon 1152:Genkan 1097:Tenshu 1090:Tatami 1049:Namako 1028:Kuruwa 986:Engawa 931:Hidden 906:Tahōtō 886:Pagoda 808:Honden 801:Hokora 794:Heiden 787:Haiden 778:Shinto 760:Yagura 726:Castle 632:Taisha 611:Nagare 597:Kasuga 549:Shinto 531:Sukiya 503:Jutaku 484:Giyōfū 477:Gassho 448:Styles 347:  300:honden 234:honden 206:隅木入春日造 187:sumigi 183:rafter 171:honden 118:gabled 108:妻入・妻入造 88:honden 69:honden 27:honden 2931:Harae 2919:Rites 2889:Shuin 2675:Staff 2627:Ofuda 2621:Kanjō 2536:Sorei 2289:Washi 2256:Shide 2249:Sanbo 2240:Gohei 2132:Tomoe 2122:Sandō 1975:torii 1968:tokyō 1954:sōrin 1947:shōrō 1877:kairō 1855:chigi 1657:Sentō 1566:Shaku 1464:washi 1458:Shōji 1444:Noren 1437:Kichō 1416:Byōbu 1382:Tansu 1333:Futon 1275:Shoin 1268:Nando 1239:Rooms 1222:Torii 1215:Sōmon 1201:Sandō 1194:Rōmon 1159:Kairō 1138:Gates 1125:Shibi 1111:Tokyō 1076:Sōrin 1069:Ranma 1007:Irori 974:Chigi 899:Shōrō 875:Kyōzō 834:Torii 815:Kofun 753:Minka 524:Shoin 510:Omoya 319:Notes 144:chigi 2708:A-un 2690:Miko 2619:and 2558:and 2270:Suzu 1982:tōrō 1671:Yabo 1552:Koku 1525:Tōrō 1396:Zafu 1326:Furo 1051:wall 1035:Moya 739:Kura 673:Wayō 470:Buke 345:ISBN 268:kami 218:and 179:Nara 128:切妻屋根 25:The 2894:Ema 2212:Jōe 1926:mon 1626:Iki 1573:Sun 1545:Ken 1173:Mon 574:Hie 365:ken 298:'s 271:. 232:'s 185:(a 83:ken 72:. 66:'s 50:春日造 29:at 2988:: 2177:An 1559:Ri 861:Dō 392:^ 372:^ 363:A 327:^ 278:. 247:. 211:. 193:隅木 131:, 1748:e 1741:t 1734:v 1638:) 1467:) 1231:) 576:) 432:e 425:t 418:v 353:. 209:) 203:( 196:) 190:( 138:) 125:( 120:( 111:) 105:( 103:) 53:) 47:(

Index


Uda Mikumari Shrine
Shinto shrine
architectural style
Kasuga Taisha
honden
ken
tsumairi
gabled
chigi
katsuogi
nagare-zukuri
Shinto shrine
Kansai region
Nara
rafter

Fushimi Inari Taisha
Kamo Shrine
kami
gabled roof
Hiraoka Shrine's honden
Hiraoka Shrine
Glossary of Shinto




ISBN
4-8122-9805-9

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