435:, Emperor Yūryaku's reign was full of tyranny and cruelty. He allegedly ordered a girl to "have her four limbs stretched on a tree and be roasted to death" due to misplaced affection. Another account states that he killed one of his servants during a hunt because his servant did not understand how to cut up animal meat. Yūryaku also allegedly removed a high official to a distant post so he could help himself to the man's wife. The Emperor arbitrary and capriciously killed so many men and women that he was referred to as
3744:
37:
459:
into a portable carriage, to be brought in the
Emperor's presence, as a great serpent. But, said Emperor neglected to practice proper ritual purification and religious abstinence. The thunder kami then showed his displeasure through thundering and threatening fiery eyeballs, and Emperor Yūryaku fled into the interior of the Palace while covering his eyes. The great serpent was returned to Mimuro, and the Emperor made many offerings to appease the angry deity. This story is recorded in
3801:
687:
556:
2684:
496:. In this analysis Emperor Yūryaku was included as an example of "impulsive murder and the tendency to become enraged." Factors such as "the disproportion between the triggering events", "the violence expressed by the emperor on such occasions (quite extreme in degree)", and the "frequent occurrence of such descriptions" were then considered for a conclusion. It is suggested that Emperor Yūryaku may have had an "
768:. As compared to the former mention in 478 AD, these are not considered to be reliable. Japanese historian Mori Kimiaki points out that both of these appointments coincide with the founding year of their respective dynasties. This is thought to be an administrative matter, and it is not clear whether King Bu (Yūryaku) himself requested it or not. There is at least 1 theory that supports the envoy being sent to
1888:
458:
Sugaru to fetch the deity. He obliged, thinking the supernatural being would have no reason to refuse the invitation, and rode carrying a halberd with a red banner, symbolising his office of royal messenger. Soon enough, the thunder struck, and Sugaru enlisted the help of priests to enshrine the kami
379:
was assassinated in 456 AD. He then immediately became suspicious of his two elder brothers as conspirers. Ōhatsuse's first action was to question Prince
Shirahiko regarding what could have happened. Shirahiko allegedly knew Ōhatsuse was up to no good, so he sat silently which prompted Ōhatsuse to
439:
by the public. However, it is noted that Yūryaku improved his behavior after being admonished by the empress. On a more positive side, Yūryaku greatly encouraged arts and crafts during his reign. Silkworms were cultivated by the
Empress, and expert handicraftsmen were commissioned from
395:Ōhatsuse was resentful that Ankō had formally wished to transfer the kingdom to Ichinobe. Both the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki describe how Ōhatsuse took Prince Ichinobe and his younger brother Prince Mima out hunting and "treacherously" killed them. The sons of Prince Ichinobe fled to
483:
lists
Emperor Yūryaku under "Protohistoric sovereigns" where he remarks that while some historians have described him as an "austere" man, "few readers of his annals will be disposed to endure such a lenient verdict." Scottish Orientalist scholar and journalist
757:(supported by the Liu Song dynasty) in Goguryeo increased steadily during this time. Brinkley suggests that Emperor Yūryaku's attempts to establish close relations with the Chinese Emperor seem to be from a desire to isolate Korea, which ended in failure.
671:
by later generations. His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Yūryaku, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the imperial dynasty were compiled as the chronicles known today as the
604:
The person buried in the tomb is given the name "Wowake", who was thought to be an influential warrior in the region. King Waka Takiru in the transcription is thought to be the same person as Ōhatsuse-wakatakeru-no-mikoto as mentioned in the
543: – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography has been able to assign verifiable dates. The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of
851:
where Yūryaku is a possible burial candidate. Those in doubt of this theory though, point to the construction style of the Kofun which may have begun several decades after
Emperor Yūryaku's death. This has led some researchers to add
741:, their efforts were denied. The reason for this is thought to be that the Song dynasty placed importance on Baekje, which was located in a strategically important area. By not offering recognition the Song Emperors could put the
1907:
According to legend, the first
Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with
488:
regards Yūryaku as a "much maligned person who was a strong if somewhat ferocious ruler." The
Emperor is also described as a "mighty hunter" who at one point had the God "Hitokotonushi" accompany him in the chase.
300:
The
Japanese have traditionally accepted this sovereign's historical existence, and a mausoleum (misasagi) for Yūryaku is currently maintained. The following information available is taken from the
601:, in which the name of the year is recycled every 60 years. While this year is generally regarded in Japan to correspond to 471 AD, at least one historian suggests that 531 is a more likely date.
525:
Archaeological research has also confirmed that large keyhole-shaped tombs belonging to the chiefs of local ruling families disappeared from around the end of the 5th century when Yūryaku reigned.
581:
had been a confederation of powerful ruling families from various regions. This appeared to have changed with the appearance of
Emperor Yuryaku as the autocratic rule of the
865:
729:. The full context of this latter passage describes how Bu's ancestors conquered countries, and expanded their power to the east and west. It describes how they crossed
619:
also apparently mentions the name "Waka Takiru", many characters on that sword are illegible possibly due to polishing by a
Japanese sword sharpener at the end of the
585:
was established and a centralized system centered on the Great King began. This is further supported by a major discovery that occurred in 1968 when the iron
381:
508:
The Emperor's interest in poetry is amongst the more well-documented aspects of his character and reign. Poems attributed to him are included in the
2259:
2139:
448:
623:. If Yūryaku's name can be corroborated to this sword then it can be interpreted that the power of the Great King had already extended from
1423:
722:", and the military commander of several different Kingdoms. Its written that in the following year Emperor Shun appointed Bu the title of
2650:
2073:
Kojiro Naoki talks about the ancient times 6: The formation of ancient states: from the Yuryaku dynasty to the Keitai and Kinmei dynasties
1980:
Kojiro Naoki talks about the ancient times 6: The formation of ancient states: from the Yuryaku dynasty to the Keitai and Kinmei dynasties
2672:
1380:
611:, an alias of Emperor Yūryaku. As each inscription contains the name of an official position, this suggests that a system similar to the
593:
analysis revealed a gold-inlaid inscription that comprises at least 115 Chinese characters. The given year on the sword is denoted as "
407:. Ōhatsuse (later known as Emperor Yūryaku) was then enthroned sometime afterwards in November 456. The new emperor subsequently made
638:(meaning "emperor") was used during the time to which Yūryaku's reign has been assigned. Instead, his title could have possibly been
493:
737:. Although the kings of Wa (Japan) repeatedly requested that the Emperors of the Song dynasty recognize their military control over
1325:
notes that the Kojiki "relates these events quite differently". Both brothers are shown to be vocal there in defending themselves.
3845:
3840:
2602:
2578:
2489:
2469:
2461:
2349:
2324:
2296:
2228:
2161:
2105:
2080:
2012:
1987:
1962:
1841:
1520:
444:(Korea). While the Empress herself never bore Yūryaku any children, he had three sons and two daughters with his concubines.
485:
454:
In 463, Yūryaku Tennō invited the thunder god of the Mimuro hill to come to the Imperial Palace, and ordered Chiisakobe no
3860:
1723:
798:. The fourth and final appointment allegedly made by King Bu (Yūryaku) falls outside of his recorded timeline. As the
3789:
2515:
2037:
1937:
1900:
1871:
1485:
3779:
2524:
2665:
497:
179:
1207:
1078:
2598:
2549:
3850:
2680:
2005:
Understanding the Nihonshoki and Songshu: The Mysterious Fourth Generation Machine and the Five Kings of Wa
1834:
Understanding the Nihonshoki and Songshu: The Mysterious Fourth Generation Machine and the Five Kings of Wa
1776:
1604:(in French). Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 27–28.
1300:
This name literally means "Wakatake (Young Warrior) of Great Hatsuse", where "Hatsuse" is the old name for
3855:
332:. These chronicles include legends and myths, as well as potential historical facts that have since been
2451:
244:
3825:
3804:
3525:
2658:
2198:
were invented in the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the
1758:
196:
2693:
2625:
2507:
1623:
1242:
830:
275:
1752:
1551:
1686:"Sect. CXLVL - Emperor Anko (Part III - Prince Oho Hatsuse Slays Princes Kuro-Biko and Shiro-Biro)"
1456:
922:
861:
501:
420:
141:
2120:
3794:
3784:
3496:
2189:
1344:
718:) had died, and his older brother had become king. It is written that he called himself "King of
224:
2479:
569:
changes from before and after Yūryaku's reign. As his name is mentioned at the beginning of the
3624:
3501:
2410:
1666:
1576:
1475:
1151:
Also known as "Waka-tarashi-hime", she "attended to the sacrifices of the Great Deity of Ise" (
857:
3432:
1861:
1777:"Congenital Anomalies in Ancient Japan as Deciphered in the Nihon shoki (Chronicles of Japan)"
1508:
1391:
1359:
refers to her as "Kusaka no Hatahi hime" and mentions "Tachi-bana-hime" as another given name.
841:. Aside from this shrine in Osaka, there is another burial site named Kawachi Otsukayama Kofun
3589:
2520:
1599:
1572:
1547:
1452:
802:
states that Emperor Yūryaku died in 479, the last given year of 502 AD would be implausible.
3768:
2544:
447:
In the 22nd year of his reign (477 AD) Yūryaku moved the temple of Toyoukeohokami (present:
3318:
3259:
2431:
2406:
1923:
1863:
A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219
1662:
1513:
A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219
1322:
703:
628:
464:
284:, this Emperor is said to have ruled from the Thirteenth Day of the Eleventh Month of 456 (
3214:
380:
kill him both individually with a sword. He then turned his rage towards the boy assassin
8:
3835:
3830:
3629:
3614:
3604:
3491:
3476:
3466:
3348:
3333:
3328:
1291:
gives an age of 62 for Yūryaku which matches the "417" birth year given by other sources.
772:
in 479 as being factual. This is solely based though, on the description in the title of
3574:
3545:
3540:
3511:
3427:
3229:
3194:
2181:
384:(Prince Mayowa), and his other brother Kurohiko by burning him to death. This just left
3609:
3579:
3486:
3481:
3437:
3417:
3368:
2745:
2253:
616:
389:
3373:
2997:
2987:
2554:
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
2122:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3164:
2582:
2574:
2555:
2530:
2511:
2493:
2485:
2465:
2457:
2441:
2345:
2320:
2292:
2224:
2157:
2133:
2101:
2076:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1933:
1896:
1867:
1837:
1516:
1481:
570:
510:
492:
A cognitive analysis "as deciphered in the Nihon shoki" was conducted in 2024 by the
367:
he was never given the title of "Crown Prince" due to his two older living brothers.
148:
3683:
3634:
3584:
3471:
3269:
3204:
3144:
3065:
2992:
2184:
A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era
1754:
A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era
3764:
3619:
3451:
3383:
3378:
3353:
3274:
3239:
3184:
2688:
2177:
1748:
1237:
750:
734:
707:
598:
480:
289:
285:
271:
55:
3771:
3644:
3639:
3412:
3338:
3209:
3159:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3070:
3007:
2967:
2903:
2883:
2873:
2820:
2814:
2804:
2784:
2779:
416:
400:
385:
364:
234:
3663:
3506:
3363:
3343:
3323:
3313:
3298:
3284:
3149:
2962:
2913:
2868:
2568:
2435:
2218:
2053:
1927:
1504:
936:
826:
760:
The other two recorded instances regarding King Bu are mentioned in the books of
710:) in both 477 and 478 AD. The first envoy was to inform the Chinese emperor that
668:
586:
559:
396:
172:
36:
3422:
3264:
3017:
2888:
2863:
2750:
2710:
2618:
1705:"Sect. CXLVIII - Emperor Anko (Part V - Prince Oho-Hatsuse Slays Prince Oshiha)"
715:
574:
376:
73:
46:
3743:
3599:
3594:
3397:
3358:
3279:
3249:
3189:
3179:
3129:
3080:
3060:
3027:
2972:
2957:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2878:
2799:
2730:
2642:
2564:
2539:
2504:
The Manyōshū: The Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai Translation of One Thousand Poems.
1595:
1288:
1222:
1117:
973:
811:
533:
404:
161:
83:
3819:
3678:
3649:
3254:
3199:
3174:
3154:
3139:
3124:
3095:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2982:
2977:
2928:
2923:
2839:
2809:
2794:
2789:
2740:
2735:
2725:
1618:
1301:
1247:
853:
818:
765:
620:
544:
467:, in "Shinto, the Ancient Religion of Japan" as well as several other books.
412:
301:
42:
2415:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. (Volume 1)
1794:
1704:
1685:
1671:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. (Volume 1)
3244:
3134:
3109:
2942:
2848:
2764:
2475:
2121:
Conservation Science No. 34 (Conservation Science Research Center) (1995).
2007:. Seishun Publishing Co., Ltd., Seishun Shinsho Intelligence. p. 160.
1857:
1836:. Seishun Publishing Co., Ltd., Seishun Shinsho Intelligence. p. 164.
1276:
742:
730:
699:
2497:
2445:
2342:
The Five Kings of Wa: 5th Century East Asia and the Statue of the Wa Kings
2317:
The Five Kings of Wa: Throne Succession and East Asia in the Fifth Century
1929:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2
3756:
3169:
3045:
2586:
2128:(in Japanese). Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.
1356:
769:
607:
566:
476:
311:
2559:
711:
375:Ōhatsuse was thrown into a fit of rage when he learned that his brother
353:
sometime in 417 or 418 AD, and was given the name Ōhatsuse no Wakatakeru
3752:
3559:
2534:
1055:
1004:
950:
915:
878:
761:
719:
686:
1725:
Japan; Geschichte nach japanischen Quellen und ethnographische Skizzen
856:
as a burial candidate for the Kofun. Yūryaku is also enshrined at the
1152:
834:
754:
333:
1782:. National Institute of Japanese Literature. p. 34 & 40–41.
860:
along with other emperors and members of the Imperial Family at the
3727:
3717:
3688:
1457:"List of Emperors: II. The Dawn of History and The great Reformers"
815:
746:
695:
2367:
Hiokiso Nishimachi Kiln System Haniwa and Kawachi Otsukayama Kofun
1856:
555:
3722:
2437:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.
460:
292:). He is the first archaeologically verifiable Japanese emperor.
219:
1313:
Emperor Ankō never had direct-blood related children of his own.
1156:
288:) until his death on the Seventh Day of the Eight Month of 479 (
1774:
1283:
states that Yūryaku lived to be 104. This age differs from the
738:
694:
There is also a theory that Emperor Yūryaku is synonymous with
674:
624:
578:
455:
441:
305:
280:
3702:
2683:
2123:"Regarding plasma preservation treatment of inlaid artifacts"
612:
590:
582:
1709:
A translation of the "Kojiki" or Records of ancient matters
1690:
A translation of the "Kojiki" or Records of ancient matters
2246:
East Asian Ethnic History 1 Official History of the Toiden
1266:
Yūryaku's birth year is mentioned as either 417 or 418 AD.
814:
is not known, this regent is traditionally venerated at a
655:, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven", or
565:
During this moment in history, the calendar system of the
423:
was appointed Empress with three concubines in March 457.
1918:
1916:
1866:. University of California Press. pp. 248, 261–262.
577:, this is seen as a historical turning point. Previously
1673:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. pp. 333–372.
698:(武) as written in the Chinese records. According to the
475:
Yūryaku is regarded by historians as a ruler during the
1932:. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 217–223.
479:
whose existence is generally accepted as fact. Scholar
1922:
1913:
1702:
1683:
1571:
1546:
2274:
Wakokuden: Japan depicted in official Chinese history
1751:(1915). "Chapter XII: The Protohistoric Sovereigns".
1451:
597:" ("Year of the Metal Pig") according to the Chinese
2453:
Gateway to Japan: Hakata in war and peace, 500–1300.
2405:
1661:
2417:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. p. 337.
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2276:. Kodansha Academic Library. 2010. p. 117-123.
2220:
Gateway to Japan: Hakata in War and Peace, 500-1300
2027:
2570:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
733:to the north and reached the southern part of the
514:, and a number of his verses are preserved in the
2382:Wa Kingship and the Anterior and Posterior Mounds
2379:
2002:
1831:
3817:
2388:
2364:
1747:
1594:
1503:
1473:
986: • Princess Taku-hata no Iratsume
2216:
2176:
2052:
1696:
634:There is no evidence to suggest that the title
263:
116:
2344:. Yamakawa Publishing Co., Ltd. p. 7-11.
2314:
2243:
2223:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 17–18.
1886:
1677:
1212:
1190:
1170:
1142:
1122:
1083:
1065:
1040:
1037: • Prince Hoshikawa no Wakamiya
1029:
1014:
989:
978:
960:
927:
870:
844:
791:
778:
657:
648:
356:
346:
321:
257:
205:
188:
125:
25:
3751:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
2666:
2286:
2095:
2032:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 19–23.
1952:
1792:
2772:
2718:
2339:
2188:. Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. p.
2070:
1977:
1891:Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds
1558:. Ponsonby Memorial Society. pp. 13–16.
1179:Iwaki died sometime between 479 and 481 AD.
3710:
2258:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2138:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1770:
1768:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1613:
1611:
1590:
1588:
2673:
2659:
2484:Berkeley: University of California Press.
2310:
2308:
1581:. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. xiii.
1447:
1445:
1131:Shiraka became the next Emperor (Seinei).
295:
154:
35:
2156:. Yamakawa Publishing. 2008. p. 29.
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
494:National Institute of Japanese Literature
3671:
3567:
3533:
3459:
3405:
3306:
2154:Detailed explanation of Japanese history
2100:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. pp. 113–114.
1775:Tojima Sayaka, Yamada Shigehito (2024).
1765:
1732:
1608:
1585:
1567:
1565:
884:
685:
663:"Great King of Yamato". The name Yūryaku
554:
470:
3117:
2305:
1721:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1499:
1497:
1467:
1442:
839:Tajihi no Takawashi-no-hara no misasagi
749:which was in conflict with Wa. Scholar
631:by the latter half of the 5th century.
550:
119:Tajihi no Takawashi-no-hara no misasagi
3818:
3053:
2950:
2856:
2521:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
2291:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. pp. 26–27.
2075:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. pp. 82–85.
1982:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. pp. 15–23.
1850:
1640:
1477:Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945
1409:
1373:
1287:which gives an "advanced age" of 124.
1159:princess and died sometime in 459 AD.
2654:
2573:New York: Columbia University Press.
2456:Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press.
2440:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1575:(1915). "Table of Emperors Mothers".
1562:
667:was more than likely assigned to him
415:the location of his imperial palace.
399:and went into hiding, later becoming
2170:
1728:(in German). W. Baensch. p. 13.
1715:
1529:
1494:
1381:"Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan"
1343:Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the
864:. He is additionally deified at the
745:in check, and avoid opposition from
589:was extracted from a tomb. In 1978,
2502:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai (1969).
2319:. Chuoko Shinsho. p. 207-228.
1957:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. p. 6–8.
1818:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai (1969).
889:
810:While the actual site of Yūryaku's
363:. As the fifth and youngest son of
41:Woodblock print of Yūryaku hunting
13:
3742:
2529:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
2481:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.
2425:
2411:"The Emperor Oho-Hatsuse Wakatake"
2058:The Emergence of Japanese Kingship
1667:"The Emperor Oho-Hatsuse Wakatake"
1199:Wakamiya died sometime in 479 AD.
774:Shoban Shokugu Illustrated Scrolls
315:, which are collectively known as
14:
3872:
2592:
2194:Posthumous names for the earthly
336:over time. It is recorded in the
3800:
3799:
2682:
2478:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
2369:. Haniwa Study Group. p. 6.
1480:. Scarecrow Press. p. 488.
1463:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 304.
615:was already in place. While the
2551:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
2373:
2358:
2333:
2280:
2266:
2237:
2210:
2146:
2114:
2089:
2064:
2046:
2021:
1996:
1971:
1946:
1880:
1825:
1812:
1786:
1703:Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882).
1684:Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882).
1349:
1337:
1328:
1316:
1307:
1294:
1221:Ōiratsume was later married to
727:Peacekeeper-General of the East
498:intermittent explosive disorder
451:) from Tamba to Yamada in Ise.
392:in contention for the throne.
274:, according to the traditional
204:Ōhatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto (
1601:Annales des empereurs du japon
1269:
1260:
1139:Princess Taku-hata no Iratsume
1026: • Prince Iwaki
1:
3846:5th-century Japanese monarchs
2601:Online English Translations.
2248:. Heibonsha. p. 309-313.
2030:A History of Writing in Japan
1895:. Prentice Hall. p. 78.
1366:
1074:Kasuga no Wani no Ōmi Fukame
644:Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi
537:
3841:People of Kofun-period Japan
3774:is not traditionally listed.
2526:The Imperial House of Japan.
2450:Batten, Bruce Loyd. (2006).
2060:. Stanford University Press.
2028:Seeley, Christopher (1991).
1578:The Imperial Family of Japan
1556:The Imperial Family of Japan
1430:(in Japanese). 30 April 2010
1208:Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume
1187:Prince Hoshikawa no Wakamiya
1079:Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume
1023:Kibi no Kamitsumichi no Ōmi
969:Katsuragi no Tsubura no Ōmi
940:
805:
753:notes that the power of the
587:Inariyama burial-mound sword
370:
334:exaggerated and/or distorted
270:(417/18 – 479) was the 21st
7:
2603:Scroll 14 - Emperor Yuryaku
2289:Emperor Yuryaku and His Era
2098:Emperor Yuryaku and His Era
1955:Emperor Yuryaku and His Era
1231:
787:Ainichi Ginro Sho Ga Zuroku
437:Emperor of Great Wickedness
264:
117:
10:
3877:
3861:5th-century Japanese poets
2380:Naofumi Kishimoto (2020).
2003:Yoshiyuki Takioto (2018).
1860:and Ichirō Ishida (1979).
1832:Yoshiyuki Takioto (2018).
866:Katsuragi Ichigoshu Shrine
708:a Southern Chinese dynasty
702:, Bu dispatched envoys to
681:
3740:
3701:
3662:
3558:
3524:
3450:
3396:
3297:
3108:
3044:
2941:
2847:
2838:
2763:
2709:
2702:
2639:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2508:Columbia University Press
2365:Yoshikazu Togawa (2007).
1624:Imperial Household Agency
1515:. Gukanshō. p. 258.
1474:Kenneth Henshall (2013).
1243:List of Emperors of Japan
1213:
1191:
1171:
1143:
1123:
1084:
1066:
1041:
1030:
1015:
990:
979:
961:
928:
871:
845:
831:Imperial Household Agency
792:
779:
658:
649:
357:
347:
340:that Yūryaku was born to
322:
258:
240:
230:
218:
206:
189:
178:
171:
167:
147:
137:
126:
111:
107:Hatsuse no Asakura Palace
101:
93:
89:
79:
69:
61:
54:
34:
26:
21:
2217:Bruce L. Batten (2006).
1253:
1095:
923:Kusaka no Hatabi no hime
862:Three Palace Sanctuaries
579:the Japanese archipelago
547:between 737 and 806 AD.
502:Impulse-control disorder
426:
421:Kusaka no Hatabi no hime
342:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
245:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
2315:Haruto Kawachi (2018).
2244:Toyo Bunko 264 (1974).
1887:Hoye, Timothy. (1999).
1759:Encyclopædia Britannica
1711:. R. Meiklejohn and Co.
1692:. R. Meiklejohn and Co.
829:. As designated by the
296:Protohistoric narrative
225:Imperial House of Japan
65:456 – 479 (traditional)
3747:
2432:Aston, William George.
2287:Arikiyo Saeki (1988).
2096:Arikiyo Saeki (1988).
1953:Arikiyo Saeki (1988).
1924:Aston, William George.
1573:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1548:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1509:"(22) Emperor Yūryaku"
691:
562:
3746:
2340:Mori Kimiaki (2010).
2071:Kojiro Naoki (2009).
1978:Kojiro Naoki (2009).
1453:Joseph Henry Longford
957:Katsuragi no Karahime
885:Consorts and children
837:, its formal name is
689:
558:
471:Historical assessment
388:'s eldest son Prince
3780:Imperial family tree
2407:William George Aston
1663:William George Aston
1323:William George Aston
704:Emperor Shun of Song
551:Great King of Yamoto
465:William George Aston
142:Kusaka-no-hatabihime
3851:Japanese male poets
3790:Order of succession
2643:Emperor Seinei
2636:(traditional dates)
2472:; OCLC 254764602]
1761:. pp. 112–116.
1552:"Yuryaku (457–479)"
1155:). Taku was also a
330:Japanese chronicles
278:. According to the
276:order of succession
3748:
2545:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1793:Kelly, Charles F.
1077: •
972: •
692:
690:Goguryeo in 476 AD
617:Eta Funayama Sword
563:
390:Ichinobe no Oshiwa
3826:Emperors of Japan
3813:
3812:
3736:
3735:
3697:
3696:
3658:
3657:
3554:
3553:
3520:
3519:
3446:
3445:
3392:
3391:
3293:
3292:
3104:
3103:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
2937:
2936:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2759:
2758:
2689:Emperors of Japan
2649:
2648:
2640:Succeeded by
2579:978-0-231-04940-5
2490:978-0-520-03460-0
2470:978-0-8248-3029-8
2462:978-0-8248-2971-1
2351:978-4-634-54802-2
2326:978-4-121-02470-1
2298:978-4-642-02145-6
2230:978-0-8248-3029-8
2163:978-4-634-02522-6
2107:978-4-642-02145-6
2082:978-4-642-07887-0
2014:978-4-413-04548-3
1989:978-4-642-07887-0
1964:978-4-642-02145-6
1843:978-4-413-04548-3
1522:978-0-520-03460-0
1397:on March 22, 2011
1229:
1228:
1093:
1092:
1062:Wani no Ōminagimi
463:and mentioned by
431:According to the
302:pseudo-historical
250:
249:
214:
213:
187:Emperor Yūryaku (
132:(Habikino, Osaka)
3868:
3803:
3802:
3765:Imperial Consort
3762:
3708:
3707:
3669:
3668:
3565:
3564:
3531:
3530:
3457:
3456:
3403:
3402:
3304:
3303:
3115:
3114:
3051:
3050:
2948:
2947:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2770:
2769:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2626:Emperor of Japan
2616:Preceded by
2608:
2607:
2565:Varley, H. Paul.
2540:Titsingh, Isaac.
2476:Brown, Delmer M.
2419:
2418:
2403:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1858:Brown, Delmer M.
1854:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1749:Francis Brinkley
1745:
1730:
1729:
1722:W. Koch (1904).
1719:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1659:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1596:Titsingh, Isaac.
1592:
1583:
1582:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1544:
1527:
1526:
1505:Brown, Delmer M.
1501:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1390:. Archived from
1385:
1377:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1345:imperial dynasty
1341:
1335:
1334:The 29th Emperor
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1238:Emperor of Japan
1218:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1011:Kibi no Wakahime
995:
993:
992:
984:
982:
981:
966:
964:
963:
933:
931:
930:
894:
893:
890:Spouse/Concubine
876:
874:
873:
850:
848:
847:
797:
795:
794:
784:
782:
781:
751:Francis Brinkley
735:Korean Peninsula
662:
661:
660:
654:
652:
651:
599:sexagenary cycle
542:
539:
481:Francis Brinkley
362:
360:
359:
352:
350:
349:
327:
325:
324:
272:Emperor of Japan
269:
267:
261:
260:
209:
208:
192:
191:
169:
168:
158:
131:
129:
128:
122:
105:479 (aged 61–62)
56:Emperor of Japan
39:
30:
29:
28:
19:
18:
16:Emperor of Japan
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3760:
3732:
3693:
3664:Empire of Japan
3654:
3550:
3526:Azuchi-Momoyama
3516:
3497:Go-Tsuchimikado
3442:
3388:
3289:
3100:
3032:
2933:
2826:
2755:
2698:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2645:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2621:
2595:
2428:
2426:Further reading
2423:
2422:
2404:
2389:
2378:
2374:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2178:Brinkley, Frank
2175:
2171:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2069:
2065:
2054:Joan R. Piggott
2051:
2047:
2040:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1921:
1914:
1903:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1799:www.t-net.ne.jp
1795:"Kofun Culture"
1791:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1682:
1678:
1660:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1563:
1545:
1530:
1523:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1450:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1234:
1210:
1188:
1168:
1140:
1120:
1098:
1081:
1063:
1052:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1012:
1001:
987:
985:
976:
958:
947:
937:Emperor Nintoku
925:
912:
892:
887:
868:
858:Imperial Palace
842:
827:Habikino, Osaka
808:
789:
776:
684:
656:
646:
560:Inariyama Sword
553:
540:
532:, the reign of
528:Outside of the
507:
473:
429:
409:Asakura no Miya
382:Mayowa no Ōkimi
373:
354:
344:
319:
298:
255:
253:Emperor Yūryaku
203:
197:Japanese-style
195:
194:
186:
173:Posthumous name
155:among others...
152:
151:
133:
123:
106:
50:
24:
23:
22:Emperor Yūryaku
17:
12:
11:
5:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3795:Imperial tombs
3792:
3787:
3785:Imperial House
3782:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Go-Sakuramachi
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Go-Kashiwabara
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3398:Northern Court
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:Regnal titles
2606:
2605:
2594:
2593:External links
2591:
2590:
2589:
2562:
2537:
2518:
2500:
2473:
2448:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2387:
2372:
2357:
2350:
2332:
2325:
2304:
2297:
2279:
2265:
2236:
2229:
2209:
2169:
2162:
2145:
2113:
2106:
2088:
2081:
2063:
2045:
2038:
2020:
2013:
1995:
1988:
1970:
1963:
1945:
1938:
1912:
1901:
1879:
1872:
1849:
1842:
1824:
1811:
1785:
1764:
1731:
1714:
1695:
1676:
1639:
1607:
1584:
1561:
1528:
1521:
1493:
1486:
1466:
1441:
1408:
1388:Kunaicho.go.jp
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1306:
1293:
1289:Edmond Papinot
1268:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:Emperor Ninken
1219:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1118:Prince Shiraka
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1024:
1021:
1009:
997:
996:
974:Prince Shiraka
970:
967:
955:
943:
942:
939:
934:
920:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
807:
804:
683:
680:
552:
549:
534:Emperor Kinmei
472:
469:
428:
425:
405:Emperor Ninken
372:
369:
297:
294:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
212:
211:
180:Chinese-style
176:
175:
165:
164:
162:Emperor Seinei
159:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
40:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3873:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:Empress Jingū
3770:
3766:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3745:
3739:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:290 BC–269 AD
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:660 BC–291 BC
2717:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:0-231-08620-2
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2039:90-04-09081-9
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1939:9780524053478
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1902:9780132712897
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1873:9780520034600
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1820:The Manyōshū,
1815:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1628:(in Japanese)
1627:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1487:9780810878723
1483:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1303:
1302:Sakurai, Nara
1297:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:According to
1272:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1248:Imperial cult
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1025:
1022:
1010:
1007:
1006:
999:
998:
975:
971:
968:
956:
953:
952:
945:
944:
938:
935:
924:
921:
918:
917:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
882:
880:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:Emperor Ankan
840:
836:
833:as Yūryaku's
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:Shinto shrine
817:
813:
803:
801:
788:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
688:
679:
677:
676:
670:
666:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
621:Taisho period
618:
614:
610:
609:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:
557:
548:
546:
545:Emperor Kanmu
535:
531:
526:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:
505:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
486:James Murdoch
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
417:Emperor Richū
414:
413:Sakurai, Nara
410:
406:
402:
401:Emperor Kenzō
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:Emperor Richū
383:
378:
368:
366:
365:Emperor Ingyō
343:
339:
335:
331:
318:
314:
313:
308:
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
266:
265:Yūryaku-tennō
254:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:Emperor Ingyō
233:
229:
226:
223:
221:
217:
201:
200:
184:
183:
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
121:
120:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
44:
38:
33:
20:
3856:Man'yō poets
3763:
3755: /
3750:
3749:
3711:1947–present
3319:Tsuchimikado
3260:Go-Shirakawa
2893:
2819:
2635:
2624:
2619:Emperor Ankō
2569:
2550:
2543:
2525:
2503:
2480:
2452:
2436:
2414:
2384:. Hakushobo.
2381:
2375:
2366:
2360:
2341:
2335:
2316:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2245:
2239:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2172:
2153:
2148:
2116:
2097:
2091:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2029:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1979:
1973:
1954:
1948:
1928:
1906:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1862:
1852:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1753:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1698:
1689:
1679:
1670:
1630:. Retrieved
1622:
1600:
1577:
1555:
1512:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:Reichsarchiv
1427:
1399:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1387:
1375:
1351:
1339:
1330:
1318:
1309:
1296:
1284:
1280:
1277:Delmer Brown
1271:
1262:
1167:Prince Iwaki
1054:
1003:
949:
914:
838:
822:
809:
799:
786:
785:included in
773:
759:
743:Northern Wei
726:
723:
716:Emperor Ankō
700:Book of Song
693:
673:
669:posthumously
664:
643:
640:Sumeramikoto
639:
635:
633:
606:
603:
594:
575:Nihon Ryōiki
564:
529:
527:
524:
519:
515:
509:
506:
500:, a type of
491:
474:
453:
449:Gaiku temple
446:
436:
432:
430:
408:
394:
377:Emperor Ankō
374:
341:
337:
329:
316:
310:
304:
299:
279:
252:
251:
198:
181:
153:
118:
47:Adachi Ginkō
3630:Go-Momozono
3615:Sakuramachi
3605:Higashiyama
3492:Go-Hanazono
3477:Go-Kameyama
3467:Go-Murakami
3349:Go-Fukakusa
3334:Go-Horikawa
2599:Nihon Shoki
2204:Chronicles.
1619:"雄略天皇 (21)"
1424:"Genealogy"
1357:Nihon Shoki
1281:Nihon Shoki
770:Southern Qi
608:Nihon Shoki
567:Nihon Shoki
477:5th century
312:Nihon Shoki
70:Predecessor
3836:479 deaths
3831:418 births
3820:Categories
3610:Nakamikado
3580:Go-Mizunoo
3482:Go-Komatsu
3438:Go-Komatsu
3369:Go-Fushimi
2523:. (1959).
2506:New York:
1626:(Kunaichō)
1367:References
879:Gose, Nara
583:Great King
541: 509
520:Nihonshoki
43:Wild Boars
3672:1868–1947
3568:1603–1868
3534:1573–1603
3460:1333–1573
3452:Muromachi
3406:1333–1392
3307:1185–1333
3235:Shirakawa
3225:Go-Reizei
3220:Go-Suzaku
3215:Go-Ichijō
2703:Legendary
2633:456 – 479
2498:251325323
2446:448337491
2254:cite book
1632:March 27,
1434:March 27,
1401:March 27,
1204:Princess
1153:Amaterasu
1136:Princess
1109:Comments
835:mausoleum
806:Gravesite
755:Koma clan
571:Man'yōshū
511:Man'yōshū
419:'s widow
371:Ascension
80:Successor
3805:Category
3728:Naruhito
3620:Momozono
3590:Go-Kōmyō
3575:Go-Yōzei
3546:Go-Yōzei
3541:Ōgimachi
3512:Ōgimachi
3433:Go-En'yū
3428:Go-Kōgon
3384:Go-Daigo
3379:Hanazono
3354:Kameyama
3299:Kamakura
3275:Takakura
3240:Horikawa
3230:Go-Sanjō
3185:Murakami
3118:794–1185
2630:Yūryaku
2587:59145842
2567:(1980).
2542:(1834).
2434:(1896).
2409:(1896).
2202:and the
2180:(1915).
2134:cite web
2056:(1997).
1926:(1896).
1804:April 2,
1665:(1896).
1598:(1834).
1550:(1915).
1507:(1979).
1455:(1923).
1232:See also
1019:, d.479)
897:Position
823:misasagi
816:memorial
793:愛日吟盧書画続録
747:Goguryeo
659:ヤマト大王/大君
518:and the
207:大泊瀬幼武尊天皇
3723:Akihito
3507:Go-Nara
3374:Go-Nijō
3364:Fushimi
3344:Go-Saga
3324:Juntoku
3314:Go-Toba
3285:Go-Toba
3150:Montoku
3086:Shōtoku
3054:710–794
2988:Kōgyoku
2963:Bidatsu
2951:539–710
2914:Buretsu
2894:Yūryaku
2869:Nintoku
2857:269–539
2560:5850691
2200:Records
2196:Mikados
1908:Kimmei.
1822:p. 317.
1184:Prince
1164:Prince
1114:Prince
1051:Consort
1000:Consort
946:Consort
929:草香幡梭姫皇女
911:Empress
872:葛城一言主神社
846:河内大塚山古墳
731:the sea
712:King Kō
696:King Bu
682:King Bu
595:xin-hai
461:Nihongi
358:大泊瀬稚武皇子
286:Heishin
97:417–418
3769:Regent
3761:
3684:Taishō
3635:Kōkaku
3600:Reigen
3595:Go-Sai
3585:Meishō
3472:Chōkei
3359:Go-Uda
3329:Chūkyō
3280:Antoku
3270:Rokujō
3250:Sutoku
3205:Ichijō
3190:Reizei
3180:Suzaku
3145:Ninmyō
3130:Heizei
3081:Junnin
3066:Genshō
3061:Genmei
3028:Genmei
2998:Saimei
2993:Kōtoku
2973:Sushun
2958:Kinmei
2919:Keitai
2909:Ninken
2899:Seinei
2879:Hanzei
2840:Yamato
2800:Suinin
2731:Suizei
2585:
2577:
2558:
2548:; ou,
2535:194887
2533:
2514:
2496:
2488:
2468:
2460:
2444:
2348:
2323:
2295:
2227:
2160:
2104:
2079:
2036:
2011:
1986:
1961:
1936:
1899:
1870:
1840:
1519:
1484:
1285:Kojiki
1279:, the
1214:春日大娘皇女
1192:星川稚宮皇子
1103:Status
1085:春日大娘皇女
1042:星川稚宮皇子
906:Issue
903:Father
780:諸番職貢図巻
764:, and
739:Baekje
675:Kojiki
665:-tennō
629:Togoku
625:Kyushu
516:Kojiki
456:muraji
442:Baekje
397:Harima
306:Kojiki
281:Kojiki
241:Mother
231:Father
138:Spouse
127:丹比高鷲原陵
112:Burial
84:Seinei
49:, 1896
3718:Shōwa
3703:Japan
3689:Shōwa
3679:Meiji
3650:Meiji
3645:Kōmei
3640:Ninkō
3487:Shōkō
3418:Kōmyō
3413:Kōgon
3339:Shijō
3255:Konoe
3210:Sanjō
3200:Kazan
3195:En'yū
3175:Daigo
3160:Yōzei
3155:Seiwa
3140:Junna
3125:Kanmu
3110:Heian
3096:Kanmu
3091:Kōnin
3076:Kōken
3071:Shōmu
3023:Monmu
3013:Tenmu
3008:Kōbun
3003:Tenji
2983:Jomei
2978:Suiko
2968:Yōmei
2943:Asuka
2929:Senka
2924:Ankan
2904:Kenzō
2884:Ingyō
2874:Richū
2849:Kofun
2821:Jingū
2815:Chūai
2810:Seimu
2805:Keikō
2795:Sujin
2790:Kaika
2785:Kōgen
2780:Kōrei
2765:Yayoi
2746:Kōshō
2741:Itoku
2736:Annei
2726:Jimmu
2711:Jōmon
2126:(PDF)
1780:(PDF)
1461:Japan
1395:(PDF)
1384:(PDF)
1254:Notes
1144:栲幡姫皇女
1096:Issue
1067:和珥童女君
991:栲幡姫皇女
941:None
825:) in
812:grave
766:Liang
724:Grand
650:治天下大王
636:tennō
613:Bemin
591:X-ray
427:Reign
348:忍坂大中姫
220:House
199:shigō
182:shigō
149:Issue
62:Reign
3767:and
3423:Sukō
3265:Nijō
3245:Toba
3165:Kōkō
3135:Saga
3046:Nara
3018:Jitō
2889:Ankō
2864:Ōjin
2751:Kōan
2694:list
2583:OCLC
2575:ISBN
2556:OCLC
2531:OCLC
2512:ISBN
2494:OCLC
2486:ISBN
2466:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2442:OCLC
2346:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2293:ISBN
2260:link
2225:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2140:link
2102:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2034:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1806:2024
1634:2024
1517:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1436:2024
1403:2024
1355:The
1172:磐城皇子
1157:Saiō
1124:白髪皇子
1106:Name
1031:磐城皇子
1016:吉備稚媛
980:白髪皇子
962:葛城韓媛
916:Kōgō
900:Name
800:Kiki
573:and
530:Kiki
433:Kiki
403:and
338:Kiki
317:Kiki
309:and
290:Kibi
259:雄略天皇
190:雄略天皇
102:Died
94:Born
74:Ankō
27:雄略天皇
3560:Edo
3170:Uda
877:in
642:or
627:to
504:."
411:at
328:or
45:by
3822::
3757:AD
3753:CE
2581:;
2510:.
2492:;
2464:;
2413:.
2390:^
2307:^
2256:}}
2252:{{
2192:.
2190:21
2136:}}
2132:{{
1915:^
1905:.
1797:.
1767:^
1757:.
1734:^
1707:.
1688:.
1669:.
1642:^
1621:.
1610:^
1587:^
1564:^
1554:.
1531:^
1511:.
1496:^
1459:.
1444:^
1426:.
1411:^
1386:.
1225:.
1059:)
1056:Hi
1008:)
1005:Hi
954:)
951:Hi
919:)
881:.
762:Qi
720:Wa
678:.
538:c.
522:.
323:記紀
262:,
2696:)
2692:(
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
2628::
2354:.
2329:.
2301:.
2262:)
2233:.
2166:.
2142:)
2110:.
2085:.
2042:.
2017:.
1992:.
1967:.
1942:.
1876:.
1846:.
1808:.
1636:.
1525:.
1490:.
1438:.
1405:.
1304:.
1217:)
1211:(
1195:)
1189:(
1175:)
1169:(
1147:)
1141:(
1127:)
1121:(
1088:)
1082:(
1070:)
1064:(
1053:(
1045:)
1039:(
1034:)
1028:(
1013:(
1002:(
994:)
988:(
983:)
977:(
965:)
959:(
948:(
932:)
926:(
913:(
875:)
869:(
849:)
843:(
821:(
796:)
790:(
783:)
777:(
714:(
706:(
653:)
647:(
536:(
361:)
355:(
351:)
345:(
326:)
320:(
268:)
256:(
210:)
202::
193:)
185::
130:)
124:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
