59:
38:
1731:
1431:
335:. From 4–11 September rail targets were again bombed. Troop concentrations became the main targets after this until the end of the fighting in Poland. Stab./ KG 2 and II. KG 2 also operated in support of I. Gruppe. Altogether, the three Grupen had contributed 84 Dornier Do 17Z aircraft to the campaign.
615:
on the
Eastern Front in 1941 indicate three Do 17s lost in June, a further nine lost in July, nine in August, a single Dornier destroyed on the ground in September, three Do 17s in October, for a total of 24 lost in aerial combat and one on the ground. I./KG 2 lost 13 Do 17s destroyed and 12 damaged
518:
By 7 September, the strength of I./KG 2 had fallen to 19 machines, with only 12 operational. II./KG 2 began operations over
Britain with 35 Do 17s, 31 operational. By 7 September this had fallen to 30 and 20 respectively. III./KG 2 succeeded in replacing most of its losses; the number employed on 13
572:
attacking ground and naval targets. On 20 May 1941 the unit claimed many Allied ships sunk north of Crete. It reported the loss of 6 Do 17s and 7 damaged. II. Gruppe did not take part. III. Gruppe participated with 30 Do 17s, 29 operational. It reported losses of 6 aircraft shot down and 5 damaged
486:
had issued orders for bombers to abandon missions if their escorts did not show up. But some Bf 109s from
Erprobungsgruppe had not received the order either and Fink failed to turn back as he was not disobeying the directive. The return would take KG 2 across No. 11 Group's territory, which would
474:. The weather was poor and German ground controllers ordered the fighters back to base. The message did not get through to II. and III./KG 2. Huth tried to signal them by flying in front of them and performing aerobatics. Fink ignored him and flew on. He flew around the coast to his target:
711:. On 2 July 1942 it could muster 37 Do 217s and 2 Do 17s. On the night of the 4/5 July 1942 it flew its first mission over the United Kingdom with Do 217s. Over the period 4 July – 31 December 1941 the unit lost 18 Do 217s. In August 1942 the unit lost 7 Do 217s during the
446:, on 10 July 1940 – the day usually considered to be the beginning of the Battle of Britain. In an attack on Convoy "Bread", KG 2 sank two ships and one 700-ton sloop and damaged four RAF fighters. In return three Do 17s were lost and three damaged, along with three
769:
III./KG 2 was withdrawn to
Germany in July 1944 after combat operations over the Normandy beachheads. It was ordered dissolved on 16 September 1944, but it was not carried out. In October the Gruppe retrained as a night fighter unit flying the
761:
in
October – December 1943. It used its new aircraft to bomb British cities and ports containing the Allied invasion fleets. II./KG 2 continued strategic and anti-shipping strikes until, owing to lack of resources, was dissolved at
727:
and along the
British east coast. This action continued until May 1944. By that time the Gruppe had struck at ports along the southern British coast which contained the Allied invasion fleets that were to launch the
412:. It assisted in all the major operations of the French Campaign. III./KG 2 supported the other two Gruppen with 36 Do 17s, with 30 serviceable. The worst day of the western campaign for KG 2 was 27 May, when Major
249:. Broken down further, for the duration of the war KG 2 lost 1,228 killed, 688 missing, 656 wounded and with 214 captured, for a total of 2,786 in both combat and non-combat operations.
774:. The unit was renamed V./NJG 2 on 1 December 1944. Such training was abandoned in March 1945. I./KG 2 was disbanded officially on 3 October 1944 after combat operations over France.
1761:
1756:
1420:
732:
on 6 June 1944. II./KG 2 had supported I./KG 2 from
December 1942 – September 1943. It was withdrawn to Germany owing to "very heavy losses". During that time, the
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
750:
in a night bomber and occasional night intruder role over the UK. The gruppe lost its first Me 410 on the night of 13–14 July 1943 when Fw
Zwissler and his
1561:
1556:
1531:
1501:
1486:
237:. During the course of the Second World War KG 2 lost 767 aircraft destroyed and 158 damaged. According to H.L. de Zeng at al, it suffered 1,908 personnel
766:
on 3 October 1944. During its air raids over
Britain, KG 2 lost 65 of 88 crews in April – September 1942. On four raids (27–31 July) it lost 27 aircraft.
1751:
628:
3. With air superiority and no air opposition, Dornier Do 17s of III./KG 2 destroyed columns of Soviet infantry. With help from other units, the
1413:
611:. III./KG 2 returned to Germany on 26 September to convert onto the Do 217. I./KG 2 departed for Germany on 31 October 1941. Total losses for
1406:
290:
1389:
1366:
1343:
1321:
1299:
723:. I./KG 2 returned to western Europe in May 1942. It engaged in night attacks over Britain and dropping naval mines in the
637:
645:
633:
491:
misjudging the bearing or route of the raid, the RAF failed to prevent the target being attacked. On the return journey
669:
1398:
596:
754:
were killed after being shot down by future 'ace' F/L N Bunting in a
Mosquito night fighter of No. 85 Squadron.
616:
in 22 June – 31 October 1941. The Dornier's most notable action on the Eastern front occurred on 23–24 June at
276:. The unit spent most of the summer training and recruiting personnel from the flight schools in night flying.
551:
539:
145:
87:
657:
465:
Johannes Fink to attack targets in southern Britain. They were to be escorted by Bf 110s from ZG 26 led by
1721:
1708:
620:. The commander of the Soviet Western Front, General Dmitriy Pavlov attempted a counterattack against
1703:
600:
344:
564:
I. Gruppe committed 29 Do 17s with 28 operational. It participated in the bombing of Belgrade, the
1309:
457:
On 10 August, KG 2 attacked Convoy "Booty", losing three Dorniers and six damaged. On 13 August ("
409:
471:
374:
165:
434:
In mid-1940, I./KG 2 deployed up to 43 Do 17s (27 operational) against Britain while based at
527:
1288:
Der Luftkrieg in Europa: Die operativen Einsätze des Kampfgeschwaders 2 im Zweiten Weltkrieg
1358:
1292:
The Air War in Europe: The Operational Mission of Bomber Wing 2 during the Second World War
747:
681:
582:
504:
500:
496:
451:
447:
328:
324:
169:
157:
401:. On 3 June 1940 it participated in the huge aerial offensive against French air power in
8:
1651:
1591:
1381:
944:
492:
358:
173:
37:
1571:
1566:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1506:
1496:
1491:
695:
604:
294:
125:
640:
and 6th Cavalry Corps were routed. For his unit's particular effectiveness, Hauptmann
1481:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1385:
1362:
1339:
1317:
1295:
857:
729:
673:
592:
573:
during the campaign. During June 1941 I./KG 2 was partially converted to the Do 217.
483:
429:
398:
390:
348:
242:
137:
129:
1428:
889:
608:
588:
565:
555:
519:
August was 34 Do 17s and 32 operational. The figures were the same on 7 September.
378:
352:
246:
238:
216:
149:
133:
507:
on the ground and wrecked the airfield. In fact it would seem none were lost. The
1735:
724:
685:
569:
559:
512:
479:
443:
402:
153:
1331:
771:
758:
677:
488:
487:
have been disastrous. Owing to the radar plotters missing the raiders, and the
467:
366:
231:
227:
17:
1745:
877:
818:
736:
641:
413:
370:
323:
on 1 September and again on 2 September. From 2–3 September it supported the
273:
220:
1056:
503:
managed to intercept, shooting down five Do 17s. KG 2 claimed destroyed ten
716:
707:
690:
621:
595:
in several major engagements. KG 2 supported German forces during the
397:. Between 21 and 31 May 1940, I. Gruppe supported ground forces during the
303:
234:
223:
64:
1294:] (in German). Vol. Two. Koblenz, Germany: Bernard & Graefe.
377:. It fielded 36 Dornier Do 17s, with 22 aircraft serviceable. It also hit
924:
904:
712:
661:
408:
II./KG 2 committed 36 Do 17s (28 operational) to the western campaign in
161:
974:
The above list has major contradictions with Ulf Balke's history of KG 2
720:
475:
1438:
1355:
Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1
1199:
531:
141:
74:
1235:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1166:
301:/KG 2 was withdrawn on 20 September and placed under the Command of
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
458:
265:
1247:
1178:
1163:
740:
535:
417:
269:
261:
1068:
1039:
992:
746:
V./KG 2 was formed in mid 1943 and was the first to operate the
1434:
763:
665:
617:
511:
also took part in heavy fighting on 18 August, known later as "
435:
382:
332:
308:
114:
84:
416:'s III. Gruppe lost 11 out of 27 Do 17s to RAF fighters over
394:
386:
362:
320:
312:
1336:
The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain
1151:
215:(KG 2/Battle Wing 2) was a Luftwaffe bomber unit during the
316:
1091:
526:
was also in action on 15 September 1940, known later as "
338:
219:. The unit was formed in May 1939. The unit operated the
1211:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1223:
1015:
538:
on 28 March 1941, to prepare for operations during the
1719:
1139:
1127:
1762:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
1259:
1115:
1103:
680:. Its first notable action was its participation in
1352:
1253:
1241:
1205:
1193:
1172:
1085:
1062:
1050:
1033:
1009:
1353:de Zeng, H.L.; Stankey, D.G.; Creek, E.J. (2007).
715:. In November 1942 it helped German forces occupy
1757:Military units and formations established in 1939
1743:
530:". It continued to strike at targets during the
260:/.KG 2 and I./KG 2 were formed on 1 May 1939 at
1314:Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July–December 1941
442:took part in the first large dogfight over the
660:, II./KG 2 operated from various bases in the
1414:
1375:
1157:
1097:
656:While I. and III./KG 2 were engaged on the
1421:
1407:
307:carrying out reconnaissance missions over
1454:
1308:
1229:
1217:
701:In July 1941 II. Gruppe were attached to
289:On 25 August the unit was transferred to
1376:Hough, Richard; Richards, Denis (2007).
1752:Bomber wings of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945
632:destroyed 105 Soviet tanks. The Soviet
1744:
1330:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
777:
339:Battle of France and the Low Countries
1402:
1285:
1270:
1021:
311:. I. KG 2 attacked airfields at
284:
739:was killed returning from a raid on
461:"), KG 2 took off at 4:50 am led by
423:
545:
97:Tactical and Direct Ground Support.
13:
698:(also known as the Channel Dash).
369:'s Panzerkorps in the vicinity of
14:
1773:
1254:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1242:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1206:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1194:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1173:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1086:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1063:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1051:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1034:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
1010:de Zeng, Stankey & Creek 2007
651:
1729:
1429:
670:Maritime Interdiction Operations
646:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
587:I. and III./KG 2 supported both
576:
57:
36:
1279:
968:
279:
786:153 until 31 October 1938 and
1:
1316:. London: Chevron/Ian Allan.
981:
552:German invasion of Yugoslavia
540:German invasion of Yugoslavia
146:German invasion of Yugoslavia
986:
705:/KG 30 under the command of
252:
7:
1338:. London, UK: Aurum Press.
272:. The crews converted onto
16:For the Egyptian film, see
10:
1778:
1065:, pp. 23, 24, 29, 31.
757:II./KG 2 converted to the
580:
549:
427:
342:
15:
1694:
1644:
1584:
1519:
1445:
1158:Hough & Richards 2007
1098:Hough & Richards 2007
597:Battle of Białystok–Minsk
345:Battle of the Netherlands
264:. II./KG 2 was formed at
184:
179:
121:
109:
101:
93:
80:
70:
52:
44:
35:
27:
1382:Pen & Sword Military
961:
790:252 until 30 April 1939
534:, before redeploying to
293:and participated in the
688:plan in support of the
450:destroyed and a single
1696:Schnellkampfgeschwader
472:Joachim-Friedrich Huth
166:Battle of the Atlantic
638:11th Mechanised Corps
528:Battle of Britain Day
505:Supermarine Spitfires
448:Messerschmitt Bf 110s
1359:Ian Allan Publishing
748:Messerschmitt Me 410
682:Operation Donnerkeil
583:Operation Barbarossa
501:No. 151 Squadron RAF
497:No. 111 Squadron RAF
454:, with two damaged.
452:Messerschmitt Bf 109
158:Operation Barbarossa
1310:Bergström, Christer
1286:Balke, Ulf (1990).
1024:, pp. 524–525.
945:Rudolf Hallensleben
778:Commanding officers
734:Geschwaderkommodore
493:No. 74 Squadron RAF
463:Geschwaderkommodore
375:battle of 12–14 May
361:'s crossing of the
359:German Army Group A
174:Operation Steinbock
113:Holzhammer (wooden
1208:, pp. 28, 33.
955:19 September 1944
940: •
920: •
900: •
873: •
852: •
834: •
814: •
796: •
696:Operation Cerberus
684:, the Luftwaffe's
605:Siege of Leningrad
601:Battle of Smolensk
357:I./KG 2 supported
329:German Fourth Army
295:Invasion of Poland
285:Invasion of Poland
170:Battle of Normandy
126:Invasion of Poland
1717:
1716:
1690:
1689:
1640:
1639:
1580:
1579:
1515:
1514:
1391:978-1-84415-657-3
1378:Battle of Britain
1368:978-1-85780-279-5
1345:978-1-85410-721-3
1323:978-1-85780-270-2
1301:978-3-7637-5884-5
1244:, pp. 28–29.
1036:, pp. 23–24.
959:
958:
858:Herbert Rieckhoff
730:Normandy landings
674:strategic bombing
613:Kampfgeschwader 2
593:Army Group Centre
484:Albert Kesselring
430:Battle of Britain
424:Battle of Britain
399:Battle of Dunkirk
349:Battle of Belgium
325:German Third Army
243:missing in action
201:
200:
191:Geschwaderkennung
138:Battle of Britain
130:Battle of Belgium
1769:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1642:
1641:
1582:
1581:
1517:
1516:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1372:
1349:
1327:
1305:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
975:
972:
929:25 February 1944
894:
888:5 May 1943
868:12 October 1941
847:20 October 1940
809:31 October 1938
793:
792:
609:Battle of Moscow
589:Army Group North
566:Battle of Greece
556:Battle of Greece
546:Balkans Campaign
478:airfield on the
379:French Air Force
353:Battle of France
247:prisoners of war
239:killed in action
217:Second World War
150:Battle of Greece
134:Battle of France
63:
61:
60:
40:
25:
24:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1686:
1636:
1576:
1511:
1447:Kampfgeschwader
1441:
1430:
1427:
1392:
1369:
1346:
1332:Bungay, Stephen
1324:
1302:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
993:
989:
984:
979:
978:
973:
969:
964:
890:
882:23 January 1943
862:21 October 1940
823:1 November 1938
788:Kampfgeschwader
784:Kampfgeschwader
780:
743:on 5 May 1943.
725:English Channel
686:air superiority
676:attacks on the
654:
644:, received the
585:
579:
570:Battle of Crete
562:
560:Battle of Crete
550:Main articles:
548:
513:The Hardest Day
480:Isle of Sheppey
444:English Channel
432:
426:
410:Fliegerkorps II
403:Operation Paula
365:. It supported
355:
343:Main articles:
341:
287:
282:
255:
208:Kampfgeschwader
204:
194:
186:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:Battle of Crete
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
58:
56:
29:Kampfgeschwader
21:
12:
11:
5:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1739:
1738:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1373:
1367:
1350:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1273:, p. 407.
1258:
1246:
1234:
1230:Bergström 2007
1222:
1220:, p. 119.
1218:Bergström 2007
1210:
1198:
1177:
1162:
1160:, p. 157.
1150:
1148:, p. 208.
1138:
1136:, p. 207.
1126:
1124:, p. 183.
1114:
1112:, p. 150.
1102:
1090:
1067:
1055:
1038:
1026:
1014:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
976:
966:
965:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
947:
942:Oberstleutnant
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
917:
916:
915:February 1944
913:
910:
907:
902:Oberstleutnant
897:
896:
886:
883:
880:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
831:
830:
829:30 April 1939
827:
824:
821:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
779:
776:
772:Dornier Do 335
759:Junkers Ju 188
678:United Kingdom
653:
652:Western Europe
650:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
547:
544:
489:Observer Corps
468:Oberstleutnant
428:Main article:
425:
422:
367:Heinz Guderian
340:
337:
286:
283:
281:
278:
254:
251:
232:Junkers Ju 188
228:Dornier Do 217
202:
199:
198:
188:
185:Identification
182:
181:
177:
176:
123:
119:
118:
111:
107:
106:
105:Air Force Wing
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
18:Thieves in KG2
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1774:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:200th – 355th
1643:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:100th – 158th
1583:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:wings of the
1436:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1379:
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1307:
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1297:
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1284:
1283:
1272:
1267:
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1256:, p. 34.
1255:
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1232:, p. 23.
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1196:, p. 28.
1195:
1190:
1188:
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1175:, p. 33.
1174:
1169:
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1159:
1154:
1147:
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1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1100:, p. 93.
1099:
1094:
1088:, p. 31.
1087:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1053:, p. 29.
1052:
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1011:
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878:Walter Bradel
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819:Johannes Fink
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737:Walter Bradel
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639:
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631:
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577:Eastern Front
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274:Junkers Ju 86
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235:heavy bombers
233:
229:
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221:Dornier Do 17
218:
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203:Military unit
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949:17 June 1944
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836:Generalmajor
835:
815:
803:1 April 1936
800:Walter Sommé
797:
787:
783:
781:
768:
756:
751:
745:
733:
717:Vichy France
708:Luftflotte 3
706:
702:
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691:Kriegsmarine
689:
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629:
626:Panzergruppe
625:
622:Hermann Hoth
612:
586:
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466:
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304:Luftflotte 3
302:
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288:
280:World War II
257:
256:
224:light bomber
212:
207:
206:
205:
195:
190:
65:Nazi Germany
28:
22:
1520:40th – 77th
1146:Bungay 2000
1134:Bungay 2000
1122:Bungay 2000
1110:Bungay 2000
935:April 1944
925:Hanns Heise
909:18 May 1943
905:Karl Kessel
713:Dieppe raid
662:Netherlands
373:during the
245:and 214 as
162:Dieppe raid
122:Engagements
110:Nickname(s)
1746:Categories
1455:1st – 30th
1271:Balke 1990
1022:Balke 1990
982:References
841:1 May 1939
752:Bordfunker
721:Case Anton
694:operation
524:Geschwader
509:Geschwader
476:Eastchurch
440:Geschwader
213:Holzhammer
1439:Luftwaffe
987:Citations
782:Known as
630:Luftwaffe
459:Eagle Day
391:Champagne
331:north of
253:Formation
142:The Blitz
75:Luftwaffe
48:1939–1944
1736:Aviation
1334:(2000).
1312:(2007).
266:Liegnitz
180:Insignia
892:†
856:Oberst
741:Norwich
719:during
536:Austria
418:Dunkirk
270:Silesia
262:Cottbus
53:Country
1722:Portal
1435:Bomber
1388:
1365:
1342:
1320:
1298:
854:Oberst
816:Oberst
798:Oberst
764:Reppen
666:France
618:Grodno
558:, and
438:. The
436:Epinoy
383:Amiens
351:, and
333:Warsaw
309:France
187:symbol
115:mallet
85:Bomber
71:Branch
62:
45:Active
1290:[
962:Notes
922:Major
875:Major
532:Blitz
395:Arras
387:Reims
371:Sedan
363:Meuse
321:Plock
313:Wilna
291:Jesau
1386:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1296:ISBN
703:Stab
672:and
664:and
636:and
607:and
591:and
568:and
522:The
499:and
393:and
327:and
319:and
317:Lida
315:and
299:Stab
258:Stab
230:and
102:Size
94:Role
88:Wing
81:Type
1709:210
1682:355
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1602:102
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668:in
634:6th
624:'s
515:".
241:or
1748::
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1497:27
1492:26
1487:25
1384:.
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1357:.
1261:^
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648:.
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420:.
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389:,
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297:.
268:,
226:,
196:U5
193:of
1724::
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1472:3
1467:2
1462:1
1422:e
1415:t
1408:v
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1304:.
952:–
932:–
912:–
885:–
865:–
844:–
826:–
806:–
210:2
117:)
31:2
20:.
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