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hospitalized again, for 3 months in 1959, at Saint Luke's
Hospital in Takamatsu. Kagawa remained bedridden at home for most of his time in Matsuzawa. His health gradually improved in mid-April, then worsened again. On April 23, Kagawa was unconscious for 3 hours, then woke and smiled to his wife and others around him, his last words being "Please do your best for world peace and the church in Japan."
417:. Inspired by this book, he managed to persuade many of Japan's upland farmers during the 1930s that the solution to their soil erosion problem lay in widespread tree-planting. Kagawa also advised that they could receive further benefit if they planted crop trees, such as quick-maturing walnuts, to provide feed for their pigs.
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526:"It seemed that everyone was attacking me – the Soviet Communists, the anarchists, the capitalists, the foul-mouthed literary critics, the sensationalist newspaper men, the Buddhist who could not compete with Christ, and those many Christians who profess Christ but believe in a Christianity which is sterile."
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for Japan's occupation of China, and was arrested again for this act. After his release, he went back to the United States in a futile attempt to prevent war between that nation and Japan. He then returned to Japan to continue his attempts to win women's suffrage. After Japan's surrender, Kagawa was
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based on this experience in which he recorded many aspects of slum society that were previously unknown to middle-class
Japanese. Among these were the practices of illicit prostitution (i.e., outside of Japan's legal prostitution regime), informal marriages (which often overlapped with the previous
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In Osaka, March, 1955, Kagawa suffered collapse from his deteriorating heart, and remained bedridden for 2 weeks. He continued writing, preaching, overseeing projects, and hosting guests, despite concerns from his family and associates. Kagawa's condition worsened throughout the years, and he was
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after taking a Bible class in his youth, which led to his being disowned by his remaining extended family. Kagawa studied at Tokyo
Presbyterian College, and later enrolled in Kobe Theological Seminary. While studying there, Kagawa was troubled by the seminarians' concern for technicalities of
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The planting of fruit and nut trees on farmland aims to conserve the soil, supply food for humans and provide fodder for animals, the three "dimensions" of his system. Kagawa was a forerunner of modern forest farming and an inspiration to
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In 1909 Kagawa moved into a Kobe slum with the intention of acting as a missionary, social worker, and sociologist. In 1914 he went to the United States to study ways of combating the sources of poverty. In 1916 he published
513:, "Whosoever will be great among you... shall be the servant of all. A ruler's sovereignty, Your Majesty, is in the hearts of the people. Only by service to others can a man, or nation, be godlike."
203:. Both parents died while he was young. He was sent away to school, where he learned from two American missionary teachers, Drs. Harry W. Myers and Charles A. Logan, who took him into their homes.
446:
397:, Nada Consumer Co-operative (later merged with Co-op Kobe), the Kyoto Consumer Co-operative, Tokyo Student's Consumer Co-operative and Tokyo Iryou (Medical) Consumer Co-operative.
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writes about hearing Kagawa give an evangelical lecture in Hill
Auditorium at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, in 1935, and describes him as "a merchant of the sublime."
227:. In addition to theology, through the university's curricular exchange program he also studied embryology, genetics, comparative anatomy, and paleontology while at Princeton.
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256:. The former was a semi-autobiographical depiction of his time among Kobe's destitute. After his release, Kagawa helped organize relief work in Tokyo following the
175:, Christian reformer, and labour activist. Kagawa wrote, spoke, and worked at length on ways to employ Christian principles in the ordering of society and in
516:"Communism's only power is to diagnose some of the ills of disordered society. It has no cure. It creates only an infantile paralysis of the social order."
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Tao, Bo. “The
Chrysanthemum and the ‘Saint’: Kagawa’s Statue in the Washington National Cathedral.” Church History 89, no. 3 (2020): 567–91.
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740:"[Carta] 1950 oct. 12, Genève, [Suiza] [a] Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile [manuscrito] Gerry Kraus"
219:. He believed that Christianity in action was the truth behind Christian doctrines. Impatiently, he would point to the parable of the
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and call for a peaceful foreign policy. Between 1926 and 1934 he focused his evangelical work through the
Kingdom of God Movement.
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393:. Kagawa's work in the co-operative movement consisted of founding several consumer co-operatives in 1921, including the
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went about doing good. It is very disconcerting to me that I am so easily satisfied with just going about."
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814:"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems"
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into an encyclopedic article, rather than a list of quotations, please do so and remove this message.
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Bo Tao. 2013. The
Peacemaking Efforts of a Reverse Missionary: Toyohiko Kagawa before Pearl Harbor.
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764:"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961"
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Axling,William.Kagawa.Harper and
Brothers Publishers. New York and London. 1946.Chapter 3. p 28-41
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erected a statue in his honor in the early 1970s, in the same aisle that features a statue of
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where he addressed 100,000 people, mostly black, with a speech against
Italian imperialism.
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category), and the practice of accepting money to care for children and then killing them.
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Seeing All Things Whole: The
Scientific Mysticism and Art of Kagawa Toyohiko (1888–1960),
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After his death, Kagawa was awarded the second-highest honor of Japan, induction in the
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in 1928. Throughout this period, he continued to evangelize to Japan's poor, advocate
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commemorates him as a renewer of society on April 23; Kagawa is also honored with a
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A Seed Shall Serve – A Story of Toyohiko Kagawa Spiritual Leader of Modern Japan.
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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unite in a 'powerful working synthesis' to provide a workable alternative to
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Schildgen, Robert, "Toyohiko Kagawa", California: Centenary Books, 1988
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During his life, Kagawa wrote over 150 books. He was nominated for the
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Kagawa was arrested in Japan in 1921 and again in 1922 for his part in
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728:. Internet Archive. New York, Schocken Books. pp. 539, 670, 676.
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Social reformer, peace activist, labor activist, evangelist, author
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On the morning of 1946, at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, before
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from these missionaries and converted to evangelical Protestant
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Like most Japanese at the time, Kagawa fervently opposed the
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Release, ANP, May 1936, Reel 12, #1090, Part I, Series A.
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577:. Veritas. Translated by Hastings, Thomas John. Cascade.
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Kagawa, Japanese prophet: His witness in life and word.
652:"The Forgotten Prophet: Rediscovering Toyohiko Kagawa,"
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Einstein, Albert; Nathan, Otto; Norden, Heinz (1968).
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who pioneered forest gardening in temperate climates.
327:. As a result, for the first time in human history, a
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
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Toyohiko Kagawa. Apostle of Love and Social Justice.
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an adviser to the transitional Japanese government.
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and assisted in bringing about universal adult male
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during strikes. While in prison he wrote the novels
369:Kagawa's economic theory, as expressed in the book
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959:""Cross" fertilization: Third Sunday in Lent"
877:. New York and London: Harper & Brothers.
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373:, advocated that the Christian Church, the
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333:Constitution for the Federation of Earth
315:, Kagawa was one of the sponsors of the
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183:and promoted a peaceful foreign policy.
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130:Kagawa at Princeton Theological Seminary
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838:"Nobel Peace Prize Nomination Database"
303:In 1940, Kagawa made an apology to the
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923:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-01.
568:. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
439:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1878:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
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292:. In May 1936, during a visit to the
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1032:"Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese Original"
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519:"I read in a book that a man called
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199:to a philandering businessman and a
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1208:International Co-operative Alliance
795:. American Foundation for the Blind
770:. American Foundation for the Blind
411:Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture
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1778:20th-century Japanese male writers
1018:A History of Christianity in Japan
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223:. From 1914 to 1916 he studied at
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342:in 1947 and 1948, and for the
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1000:New York: EP Dutton & Co.
897:. Chelsea Green. p. 41.
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1389:Health insurance cooperative
1252:Savings and loan association
1066:Pickwick Publications, 2015.
920:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
619:List of civil rights leaders
461:and other notable figures.
435:Order of the Sacred Treasure
290:Italian invasion of Ethiopia
138:Great Kantō earthquake, 1923
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449:and on the Calendar of the
258:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
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987:"Unconquerable Kagawa",
548:Meditations on the Cross
537:Kagawa Toyohiko (1930).
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273:National Anti-War League
1059:Vol. 37, No. 3: 171–76.
1041:Encyclopædia Britannica
957:Kabelitz, Norb (2010).
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1803:Cooperative organizers
1545:Cooperative federalism
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1051:(biography), BookRags
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407:Princeton University
375:cooperative movement
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1515:Rochdale Principles
1462:Agent-owned company
1247:Mutual savings bank
1039:"Kagawa Toyohiko".
597:Christianity portal
496:If the page can be
484:is a candidate for
254:Shooting at the Sun
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1595:Solidarity economy
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87:Tokyo, Japan
82:(1960-04-23)
1768:1960 deaths
1763:1888 births
1631:Robert Owen
1295:egalitarian
423:Robert Hart
311:Along with
170:Evangelical
93:Nationality
1757:Categories
1335:Wheat pool
1330:Winemaking
1226:By product
1195:Federation
1180:Purchasing
844:2 December
823:2023-07-15
799:2023-07-03
774:2023-07-01
749:2023-10-19
685:2 December
630:References
482:This page
395:Co-op Kobe
383:capitalism
377:, and the
187:Early life
58:1888-07-10
1660:By region
1585:Socialism
1565:Mutualism
1422:Recycling
1382:Insurance
1373:Broadband
1368:Telephone
1280:Cohousing
490:Wikiquote
443:feast day
298:St. Louis
264:in 1925.
201:concubine
1706:(Canada)
1700:(Canada)
1508:Identity
1427:Platform
1363:Electric
1275:Building
1185:Retailer
1165:Consumer
1006:(1960).
963:Archived
655:Archived
583:See also
498:expanded
488:over to
262:suffrage
231:Activism
217:doctrine
96:Japanese
1672:Ukraine
1575:Owenism
1468:Stokvel
1345:Utility
1300:commune
1267:Housing
1234:Banking
1083:of the
1079:in the
486:copying
445:on the
391:fascism
208:English
46:c. 1920
1667:Canada
1498:Topics
1170:Worker
927:
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521:Christ
437:. The
429:Legacy
389:, and
321:Geneva
109:Spouse
1742:.coop
1475:Artel
1450:Other
1432:Media
1403:Other
969:2 May
531:Works
197:Japan
157:賀川 豊彦
70:Japan
1712:(UK)
1415:list
1410:Food
1349:list
1199:list
1174:list
1156:list
1123:and
971:2018
925:ISBN
899:ISBN
846:2014
687:2014
675:"ٓ̔"
252:and
193:Kobe
112:Haru
77:Died
66:Kobe
52:Born
1085:ZBW
413:by
1759::
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