414:"...a very accurate study carried out for years ... The book is very rich in objective observations, most of them original and of great interest. It is also rich in theoretical deductions ... A series of very interesting and important facts which agree with the known facts of the biology of the nervous system.... The author has made a truly meticulous analysis of the visual sensory functions..... Particularly noteworthy is the phenomenon of tilted or inverted vision, this being the first case in the international literature of almost chronic duration and which was studied for months and months ... The longest known observation of duration was limited to a few hours. In the patient now under examination the phenomenon was provoked at will by progressive moving away a test object, or by decreasing the intensity of illumination, or by eccentric position in the visual field ... the book is an inexhaustible mine of singularities..." (translated from Italian),
250:
change of scale in a system results in its different parts changing differently (allometrically). He then found allometric relationships, scaling power laws, between the different sensory functions. The gradual loss of these functions in the central syndrome was thus interpreted and formalized. These concepts, including that of gradients, were also applied to the language system. All this last research remained unpublished and is partially collected in
Supplement II in the reprint of Gonzalo's work (Gonzalo, 2010) and in later works, (see below the works of Gonzalo-Fonrodona and Porras in the section 'Works on Justo Gonzalo's research work').
554:"M. Peraita prematurely dead, the only one dealing with neurological matters in Madrid is Justo Gonzalo, a clinician and researcher out of the common ... giving an original solution – the concept of gradients – to the problem of localization of the different functions in the cerebral cortex ... (his) presence in the University as professor of a PhD course, is -with his original, updated, sharp course- the only encouragement to neurological vocations that has been present for years and years in the Faculty of Medicine of Madrid." (Translated from Spanish).
20:
410:, published the first volume of his book on Brain Dynamics, mainly devoted to visual functions. Apart from local references to the aforementioned volume at the time of its publication, other references stand out, some of them international despite the fact that the book was written in Spanish, being notorious, for example, the comment by Viembi in 1946 in the prestigious magazine edited by Buscaino:
208:), or by motor activity such as muscular effort, of all of which there was no precedent of detailed studies. For example, tactile and auditory stimuli, and in particular muscular effort, improve perception, partly compensating for the deficit of nervous excitation due to the loss of nonspecific (or multispecific) neuronal mass caused by the lesion. For example, the
490:, where he had a laboratory of brain physiopathology. In his PhD courses, he presented the results of his research in detail. It can be said that he worked alone in the scientific aspect, occasionally helped in other aspects by some former students, administrative personnel and always supported by his family, and since 1945 by his wife Ana María Fonrodona Masuet.
188:
gives rise, for example, to tilted or even inverted vision, in which the image is perceived as increasingly tilted at the same time as it loses shape, color and size until it is almost inverted in the most acute case. This was the first exhaustive study of inverted or tilted vision (Gonzalo, 1945). The author also observed inverted perception in touch (1950) and
606:, leading to what the author called a "neurophysics" of the cerebral cortex. Part of such research is collected in Supplement II of the 2010 reprint of his book and in works by Gonzalo-Fonrodona and Porras (2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014) (see section: `Works on Justo Gonzalo's research'). He also approached multiple and varied subjects of
376:, to work there as a neurologist, where he stayed until the end of the war. During this period, he conducted detailed observations on numerous brain-injured subjects and performed, despite the extreme conditions, a fundamental part of his research. Some selected cases were carefully study in the course of several years.
1341:. Edición facsímil 2010 del Vol. 1 1945, Vol. 2 1950 (Madrid: Inst. S. Ramón y Cajal, CSIC), Suplemento I 1952 (Trab. Inst. Cajal Invest. Biol.) y 1ª ed. Suplemento II. Red Temática en Tecnologías de Computación Artificial/Natural (RTNAC) y Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC). ISBN 978-84-9887-458-7.
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that are similar to those described by Justo
Gonzalo. Also, cortical modellings proposed are closely related to the model developed by Justo Gonzalo. Presentation and formalization of the work of J. Gonzalo in the current context is exposed in the works of Gonzalo-Fonrodona and Porras listed below in
502:
functions and to generalization of concepts introduced in the first volume. Justo
Gonzalo describes in it his observation in 1946 of tactile inversion (of which there were no precedents) and its interpretation. Thus, the author generalized the inversion process in the aforementioned central syndrome
245:
and gradually decreasing throughout the cortex, with the end of the decline reaching other projection areas. The multiple types of cortical syndromes from first hand and other authors was interpreted according to the model of gradients, depending on the position and magnitude of the lesion, finding a
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Gonzalo later developed the concepts of dynamic similarity and allometry applied to the central syndrome, this being understood as the result of a change of scale in the nervous excitability of the cerebral system with respect to the normal case. According to the principle of dynamic similarity, the
403:), which was awarded by this organism that same year. During the years 1942–44, established in Madrid and sponsored by the Cajal Institute, he obtained a more precise quantitative evaluation of the phenomena, in spite of the difficulties in obtaining the most indispensable experimental instruments.
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and symmetrical bilaterality of the disorder, which also involves all functions from simple excitability to more complex functions. Another dynamic effect is the progressive loss of functions and a decomposition of some of them into partial reactions as the intensity of the stimulus decreases. This
636:
In 1976 he came into contact with physicists and engineers interested in cybernetic models of brain dynamics. In this context, in the doctoral thesis of the engineer A. Delgado directed by the physicist J. Mira, several of
Gonzalo's ideas and data are considered to be basic, together with those of
529:
In 1952 he carried out a search in all the
Spanish territory of subjects with brain lesions. He selected about 200 out of near 3000. Most of them are Civil War wounded and he explores them in Madrid. He finds a total of 35 cases with the same type of central syndrome of varying intensity, as shown
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applied to the aforementioned syndrome, this latter being understood as the result of a change of scale in the nervous excitability of the system with respect to that of the normal case. He did not get to publish these concepts, which are partially collected in subsequent works. Among the many
588:
During these years he had already made large and numerous graphs drawn by draughtsmen, for didactic purposes, and especially for the following publication announced as an extensive work. But this publication never came into being. The cause of this was the author's own way of being, extremely
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of a spatial nature. Gnosic or cognitive and complex functions are the first to be lost since they require greater brain excitation and, thus, greater brain integration. Thus, a continuity was established between elementary and higher sensory functions, based on the same physiological laws.
568:
Reorganizations in the
Faculty of Medicine in 1966 prevented him from continuing to teach the aforementioned PhD courses despite the great interest they aroused among students and the request by letter to the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine signed by several Professors such as Vice-Dean
212:, which shows concentric reduction, increased up to 5 times in the most acute case, and the image recovered the correct orientation by means of an strong muscular contraction. This capacity is greater the larger the brain lesion and the lower the intensity of the original stimulus.
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across the cortex (Gonzalo, 1952). These gradients are functions in gradation that represent the density of specific sensory function at each point in the cortex, related to the density of specific neurons and their connections, taking a maximum value in the corresponding
655:
For example, worth mentioning is the comment: "Besides
Santiago Ramon y Cajal, several authors can be considered founders of the Spanish Neuroscience and Neuropsychology such as Cubí, Simarro, Lafora, Gonzalo, Lorente de Nó". (Translated from Spanish).
2557:
Arias, M; Gonzalo, I (2004). "La obra neurocientífica de Justo
Gonzalo (1910–1986): el síndrome central y la metamorfopsia invertida" [The neurscientific work of Justo Gonzalo (1910–1986): the center syndrome and reversal metamorphopsia].
442:
refer in several pages to this research and emphasize (p. 279): "...let us also cite in
Spanish the very important volume by J. Gonzalo" (translated from French). He also received in 1945–46 letters of praises from authors such as
675:, published a facsimile edition of the two volumes published in 1945 and 1950 respectively, plus several annexes; the contents of Annex II (Suplemento II) had never been published before. The whole, of about 1000 pages, is entitled
1236:
Gonzalo
Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2015). «El neurocientífico Justo Gonzalo (1910-1986) antes, durante y después de la Guerra Civil Española». En Ciencia y Técnica entre la paz y la guerra, F. González Redondo (coord.),
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Gonzalo Fonrodona, I. (2023). «La extensa recopilación de heridos cerebrales por Justo Gonzalo (1910-1986) y los gradientes cerebrales». XIV congreso de la Sociedad Española de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas (SEHCYT). En
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López-Muñoz, Francisco; Molina, Juan D; De Pablo, Silvia; Alamo, Cecilio (May 2007). "Lafora y el origen de la neuropsiquiatría biológica española" [Lafora and the origin of Spanish biological neuropsychiatry].
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which exhibited peculiar dynamic phenomena. The observations could not be understood until he uncovered the permeability developed by this type of patient to temporal summation and multisensory and motor facilitation.
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Sierra-Hidalgo, F.; De Pablo-Fernández, E.; Herrero-San Martín, A.; Correas-Callero, E.; Herreros-Rodríguez, J.; Romero-Muñoz, J. P.; Martín-Gil, L. (2012). "Clinical and imaging features of the room tilt illusion".
430:"Thus far, the American and English literature has failed to produce a monograph similar in scope to Gonzalo's Dinámica Cerebral which was based on experiments with brain injured casualties of the Spanish Civil War".
1377:
Goldstein K., Gelb A. (1918) «Psychologische Analysen hirnpathologischer Fälle auf Grund von Untersuchungen Hirnverletzer. I. Abhandlung: Zur Psychologie des optischen Wahrnehmungs und Erkennungsvorganges».
597:
He further developed the concepts of similarity and allometry on the basis of the biological principles of development and growth, applying them to brain dynamics and extending this formalization to the
526:
through the cortex (Gonzalo 1952), concepts that he had already described in detail in the PhD courses. In the publication of 1952 he includes about 20 cases of central syndromes of varying intensity.
861:
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219:, the disorder by which the patient was able to read a text equally well upright or rotated 180 degrees without noticing any difference, and the disorder of allocentric orientation, among others.
1216:. (Includes English translation of the article Gonzalo, J. (1952) «Las funciones cerebrales humanas según nuevos datos y bases fisiológicas. Una introducción a los estudios de Dinámica Cerebral»
229:
Gonzalo found not only the cases described in his book but about 35 cases of central syndrome of varying intensity (Gonzalo, 1952). The author also analyzes in depth the famous Schneider case of
2262:; Delgado, A.; Manjarrés, A.; Ros, S.; Álvarez, J.R. (1996). "Cooperative Processes at the Symbolic Level in Cerebral Dynamics: Reliability and Fault Tolerance" In Moreno-Díaz and Mira (Eds.)
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private comments he received from students about the Ph.D. courses, the one with a reference is indicated, as well as the comment that appears, in 1967, in a commemorative publication of the "
204:
of the stimulus), or by the emerging capacity for facilitation, according to which the functions are recovered by the presence of another type of stimulus of the same or different modality (
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652:
in relation to the research of this author. His works are also referenced in an historical and neurological sense (see also the section `Works on Justo Gonzalo's research work´`).
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self-demanding and who could not conceive of partial communications except for PhD courses, also great administrative difficulties, and with the passage of time, health problems.
2719:
Carrasco García de León, S.; Hernández González A.; Domínguez Bértalo J. et al. (2013) "Ilusión de inversión de la imagen visual. Descripción de una serie clínica de 5 casos",
2739:
Yonemitsu F., Sung Y., Naka K., Yamada Y. and Marmolejo-Ramos F. (2017). «Does weight lifting improve visual acuity? A replication of Gonzalo-Fonrodona and Porras (2013)?»
2757:
837:. Volumen Segundo: pp. 393–827. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Inst. S. Ramón y Cajal. Included as Vol. 2 in the facsimile edition of 2010
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Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2015). «Modelling the compression of perceived time by a cerebral system with nervous excitability and near perception threshold».
822:. Volumen Primero: pp. 1–392. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Inst. S. Ramón y Cajal. Included as Vol. 1 in the facsimile edition of 2010,
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1576:
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165:, as a multisensory affection with bilateral symmetry, originated by a unilateral parieto-occipital cortical lesion in an associative area equidistant from the
2583:
226:, since the phenomena observed were governed by the laws of nervous excitability, which was a radical change with respect to the concepts in use at that time.
200:
A dynamic phenomenon related to the previous one is the disappearance in part of some disorders by intensification of the stimulus or by temporal summation (
2508:
2056:
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He proposed a spiral development of the sensory field in the integrative brain process (Gonzalo, 1951, 1952) and introduced the idea of functional brain
62:
e Investigaciones Científicas (Council for the Extension of Studies and Scientific Research), and subsequently carried out extensive research on human
860:
Gonzalo, J. (1952) «Las funciones cerebrales humanas según nuevos datos y bases fisiológicas. Una introducción a los estudios de Dinámica Cerebral».
2133:
899:. Facsimile edition of Vol.1 (1945), Vol.2 (1950), Suplemento I (article of 1952) and first edition of Suplemento II. RTNAC and USC, Open Access
2160:. PhD Thesis. E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación. Madrid. pp. III, IV, 2, 4, 5, 29, 62-67, 69, 83-85, 88, 90, 91, 95, 108, 168, 376, 583.
2531:, Vol. I, González Redondo, F.A. (Coordinador), Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas (SEHCYT), Madrid. pp. 431-438.
329:(Council for the Extension of Studies and Scientific Research). After returning to Madrid, he combined clinical neurology at the then called
835:
Investigaciones sobre la nueva Dinámica Cerebral. La actividad cerebral en función de las condiciones dinámicas de la excitabilidad nerviosa
820:
Investigaciones sobre la nueva Dinámica Cerebral. La actividad cerebral en función de las condiciones dinámicas de la excitabilidad nerviosa
157:. It consists of two volumes, the first one published in 1945 focused on visual functions and the second one published in 1950 dedicated to
147:
Investigaciones sobre la nueva Dinámica Cerebral. La actividad cerebral en función de las condiciones dinámicas de la excitabilidad nerviosa
1884:
1806:
2219:"Cooperative organization of connectivity patterns and receptive fields in the visual pathway: application to adaptive shareholding"
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2291:. PhD Thesis in Physics, Faculty of Sciences of the National University of Distance Education (UNED). Madrid. pp 389-392, 465-467.
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559:
134:
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In the PhD courses, which he taught with great vehemence and dedication, he also exposed the concepts of dynamic similarity and
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Investigaciones sobre Dinámica Cerebral. La dinámica en el sistema nervioso. Estructuras sensoriales por sincronización cerebral
326:
59:
2180:. Tesis Doctoral. Univ. Politécnica de Madrid, pp. III, IV, 2, 4, 5, 29, 62-67, 69, 83-85, 88, 90, 91, 95, 108, 168, 376, 583.
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1936:
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In the summer of 1938, he discovered, among other singular disorders, near-inverted vision in the war wounded man he termed
330:
2173:
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2190:
Mira, J.; Delgado, A.E.; Moreno-Díaz, R. (1987). "The fuzzy paradigm for knowledge representation in cerebral dynamics".
514:
In the works published in 1951 and 1952 (see section 'Justo Gonzalo's published works'), Gonzalo set forth the idea of
368:, head of the Center for Brain Injuries at Neurological Military Hospital of Godella (Hospital Militar Neurológico de
2273:
2265:
Brain Processes, Theories and Models. An International Conference in Honor of W.S. McCulloch 25 years after His Death
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2079:
2004:
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1196:«Nervous excitability dynamics in a multisensory síndrome and its similitude with normals. Scaling Laws», Open Access
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685:
479:
407:
392:
118:
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1400:«Nervous excitability dynamics in a multisensory syndrome and its similarity with normals. Scaling Laws» Open Access
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1106:«Scaling Power Laws in the Restoration of Perception with Increasing Stimulus in Deficitary Natural Neural Network»
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functions and where concepts exposed in the first one are expanded. In this book the author exposes what he called
126:
1448:
192:(1952), for none of which there were precedents, and generalized the inversion process in the central syndrome to
2054:
1599:
Germain, José (1946). "Progresos actuales en neuropsicología" [Current developments in neuropsychology].
97:
is conceived as a dynamic functional unit with specificity in gradation, providing a solution to the question of
2394:
2381:
2021:
1957:
1905:
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1992:
1042:«La dinámica cerebral de Justo Gonzalo en la historia [`Brain dynamics' of Justo Gonzalo in history]»
1037:
974:«Spatial Inversion and Facilitation in the J. Gonzalo's Research of the Sensorial Cortex. Integrative Aspects»
2838:
1072:«Physiological Laws of Sensory Visual System in Relation to Scaling Power Laws in Biological Neural Networks»
909:. English edition (Vols.1 and 2, Supplements I and II) I. Gonzalo Fonrodona (ed.) Editorial CSIC. Open Access
507:
in 1946, as he refers to in his subsequent publication in 1952 (Gonzalo 1952). In 1950 he was awarded by the
357:
278:, obtaining his bachelor's degree there in 1933. During 1933–34, he carried out studies at the Nervenklinik (
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1755:
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1961:
1909:
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In 1950, the second volume of the aforementioned book on Brain Dynamics was published, it was focused on
468:
322:
1025:«La obra neurocientífica de Justo Gonzalo (1910–1986): el síndrome central y la metamorfopsia invertida»
629:. even from a philosophical point of view, awakening a special interest in the field of Cybernetics and
464:
365:
1927:
790:
Gonzalo, J. (1936). «Nuevos estudios talámicos. Síndrome talámico puro por degeneración secundaria».
668:
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Research on Brain Dynamics. Dynamics in the nervous system. Sensory structures by brain synchronization
2524:
1161:
1089:«Functional gradients through the cortex, multisensory integration and scaling laws in brain dynamics»
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where about 200 histological preparations made between 1930 and 1936 approximately were also donated.
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It was during this time that he wrote his first works (see section: Justo Gonzalo's published works).
1088:
937:
547:
452:
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The author observed and studied other remarkable phenomena such as color delocalization, reversal in
1958:"Enfoques biológicos y neurofisiológicos de la personalidad. Antecedentes, situación y perspectivas"
1436:
1241:: pp. 431-438. XII congreso de la Sociedad Española de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas (SEHCYT).
1059:
2525:"El neurocientífico Justo Gonzalo (1910–1986) antes, durante y después de la Guerra Civil española"
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578:
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295:
205:
184:
106:
2487:
López-Muñoz, F.; Rubio, G.; Molina, J.D.; García-García, P.; Álamo, C.; Santo-Domingo, J. (2008).
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121:(CSIC) from 1942 until his retirement, and he was lecturer of 21 PhD courses (1945–1966) on brain
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facilitation, among others. By applying concepts of dynamic similarity, he formulated and proved
2662:
649:
630:
2804:«Redescubriendo al paciente M: Justo Gonzalo Rodríguez-Leal y su teoría de la dinámica cerebral»
2448:
2067:
1839:
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1264:«Redescubriendo al paciente M: Justo Gonzalo Rodríguez-Leal y su teoría de la dinámica cerebral»
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884:. (Traducción resumida de la publicación de 1952). Edited by I. Gonzalo and A. Gonzalo, Madrid.
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785:
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2758:"Justo Gonzalo's groundbreaking contributions to the study of cerebral functional organisation"
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2222:
1246:«Justo Gonzalo’s groundbreaking contributions to the study of cerebral functional organisation»
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435:
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193:
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67:
1512:
1437:«Experiencia personal en un hospital quirúrgico de primera línea durante nuestra guerra civil»
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Studies carried out in the 2000s have reported phenomena on tilted or inverted perception and
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García-Molina, A. (2023). Justo Gonzalo Rodríguez-Leal y Karl Kleist (Frankfurt, 1934–1935).
2218:
2043:
1852:
1771:
737:
Gonzalo, J. (1934). «Los tipos de motilidad. Contribución a la sistemática del movimiento.»
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Lashley and Luria, in the functional organization of nervous tissue in relation to behavior.
938:«Functional gradients in cerebral dynamics: The J. Gonzalo theories of the sensorial cortex»
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His research filled the gap then existing between brain pathology and the physiology of the
2833:
2828:
1179:«Deficitary nervous excitability and subjective contraction of time: Time-dispersive model»
773:
Gonzalo, J. (1935). «Sobre la localización y fisiopatología del tálamo y del subtálamo».
283:
1881:
1803:
8:
2436:
1787:
1162:«Scaling effects in crossmodal improvement of visual perception by motor system stimulus»
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until he practiced war medicine in the Republican front (1937). He was called in 1938 by
2288:
Modelado Computacional de la Decisión Cooperativa: Perspectivas Simbólica y Conexionista
2286:
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continuous transition between the syndromes of the projection area and the central one.
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power laws in the loss of functions and in the sensory organization. He belonged to the
2689:
2263:
460:
287:
2639:
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1214:«The pioneering research of justo Gonzalo (1910–1986) on brain dynamics». Open Access
1203:
1150:
923:«La maniobra de refuerzo de J. Gonzalo y su objetivización por el test oscilométrico»
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671:(thematic network on artificial/natural computation technologies), together with the
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1223:: pp. 209–260). E-prints Complutense, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM).
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177:
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contains part of his fundamental contributions and is the first time that the term
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2025:
1944:
1931:
306:
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Ortega-Márquez, L.L.; Arteche-Prior, M.; Farach-Fnumero, M.; et al. (2009).
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1940:
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806:«Über Thalamus und Subthalamussyndrome und die Störungen einzelner Thalamuskerne»
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869:: pp. 95–157. Included as 'Suplemento I' in the facsimile edition of 2010
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and Gelb (2018), which he interprets according to the aforementioned syndrome.
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223:
47:
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Brain Processes, Theories and Models. An international conference in honor of
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1546:
1513:"Revista Arbor (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) 1945 IV(11)"
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1008:«Intersensorial summation as a nonlinear contribution to cerebral excitation»
419:
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1024:
478:
From 1942 until his retirement, Justo Gonzalo was a full-time member of the
2791:
Fundamentos Históricos de la neuropsicología y la neurología de la conducta
2685:
2579:
2489:"Cajal y la Psiquiatría Biológica. El legado psiquiátrico de Ramón y Cajal"
2322:
1698:
1690:
991:«Time-dispersive effects in the J. Gonzalo's research on cerebral dynamics»
209:
110:
2336:
Herrero, Juan Carlos (2005). "A Scientific Point of View on Perceptions".
1677:
Rodríguez Lafora, G. (1949). "Spanish psychiatry during the last decade".
1213:
585:. With this, the associated brain pathophysiology laboratory disappeared.
2622:
2217:
Mira, J.; Manjarrés, A.; Ros, S.; Delgado, A. E.; Alvarez, J. R. (1995).
1667:, Masson, Paris, p. 13, 131, 138, 140, 279, 287, 288, 292, 311, 312, 323.
619:
318:
2345:
2301:
Mira, J.; Delgado, A.E. (2003). "Neural modeling in cerebral dynamics".
848:
Gonzalo, J. (1951). «La cerebración sensorial y el desarrollo espiral».
81:(multisensory and bilateral disorder caused by a unilateral lesion in a
1776:
Patología y Clínica Médicas. Tomo IV: Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
1724:
1018:
1001:
611:
102:
86:
50:, after obtaining his bachelor's degree in medicine, he specialized in
2340:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3561. pp. 416–26.
1815:
Temas Psiquiátricos. Cuestiones generales y dirección de investigación
1140:«Justo Gonzalo (1919–1986) y su investigación sobre dinámica cerebral»
701:
Gonzalo, J. (1933). «Los factores endógenos en la corea de Sydenham».
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984:
967:
543:
538:
353:
314:
259:
201:
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is used in the scientific literature to describe the organization of
114:
31:
1855:[Contributions of Psychophysiology to clinical psychology].
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After the death of J. Gonzalo, work was carried out in the field of
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676:
603:
523:
373:
275:
267:
237:
1826:
Rodríguez Arias, B. (1961). "Historia de la neurología española".
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His research was interrupted only because of his decease in 1986.
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to all sensory systems of spatial nature, corroborating it in the
19:
2268:. Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 244-255 (pp. 244, 245, 247).
1347:(Vols.1 and 2, Supplements I and II), Ediciones CSIC, Open Access
615:
607:
369:
55:
51:
1123:«Scaling Effects in Crossmodal Improvement of Visual Perception»
622:, establishing connections with his research of brain dynamics.
1535:
Pensamiento (Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica)
515:
313:'s laboratory. During 1934–35 he carried out research on brain
271:
39:
2459:
2372:. In: (Huertas, R., Romero, A.I., Álvarez, R. coordinadores).
1817:. Madrid: Montalvo. pp. 30, 374, 380, 704, 621-623, 1000, 1007
882:
Brain Dynamics According to Human Data and Physiological Bases
719:
Gonzalo, J. (1934). «Contribución al estudio del esquizoide».
2227:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 930. pp.
1893:
Temas psiquiátricos. Algunas cuestiones patológicas generales
957:«Allometry in the J. Gonzalo's model of the sensorial cortex»
669:
Red Temática en Tecnologías de Computación Artificial/Natural
299:
263:
63:
43:
35:
2529:
Ciencia y Técnica entre la Paz y la Guerra, 1747, 1814, 1914
1853:"Aportaciones de la Psicofisiología a la Psicología clínica"
562:, and in this period there were many references to the book
2414:
Gimeno Alava, A (1997). "Justo Gonzalo y Rodríguez-Leal".
952:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 78–87.
667:
In 2010, coinciding with the centennial of his birth, the
530:
for example on p. 78 of Supplement II of the reprint
101:. He described and interpreted phenomena such as inverted
2016:
Siguan, M. (1976). "Spain". In: Sexton and Misiak (Eds.)
915:
2706:
Gonzalo Fonrodona, I. (2013). «Cerebro Multisensorial»
1178:
1122:
1105:
1071:
1007:
990:
973:
956:
343:
2395:"La neuropsicología. Una perspectiva española reciente"
2216:
2605:(2005). "Brain dynamics of Justo Gonzalo in history",
2189:
1380:
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie
863:
Trabajos del Inst. Cajal de Investigaciones Biológicas
851:
Trabajos del Inst. Cajal de Investigaciones Biológicas
664:
the section `Works on Justo Gonzalo's research work´.
2044:"Presencia psicofisiológica en la obra de J. Germain"
625:
At this time, reference is also made to J. Gonzalo's
270:, Spain; returned to Barcelona, and finally moved to
2509:"History of Neurosciences and Neurosurgery in Spain"
2338:
Mechanisms, Symbols, and Models Underlying Cognition
1630:
Fisiopatología y Semiología de los Lóbulos Frontales
565:
The book went out of print and was never reprinted.
2437:"Presente y futuro de la neuropsicología en España"
2020:Cole Cy. Monterrey, Ca. (USA). Translation (1977):
1415:Monteagudo-Soto. M. J., Chisvert-Perales, M (2018)
2091:. Madrid: Ediciones de la Univ. Autónoma. p. 136.
1665:Le Cortex Cerébral.Etude Neuro-psycho-pathologique
1449:"Revista Española de Medicina y Cirugía de Guerra"
873:, Open Access, and in the English edition of 2023
841:, Open Access, and in the English edition of 2023
826:, Open Access, and in the English edition of 2023
755:Gonzalo, J. (1935). «Contestación al Dr. Nieto».
695:
183:The syndrome presents dynamic effects such as the
2802:García-Molina, A.; Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I. (2023).
1906:"El factor tiempo en los tests psicofisiológicos"
1262:García-Molina, A.; Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I. (2023).
482:. From 1945 he taught PhD-level courses in brain
2820:
1743:Servicio de Neurología Nicolás Achúcarro, Madrid
1740:Hospital de la Beneficiencia del Estado (1967).
1676:
1453:Revista Española de Medicina y Cirugía de Guerra
391:The first results were presented in 1941 to the
2729:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuarg.2012.11.004
1561:Trastornos psíquicos en traumatizados Craneales
522:, as well as the so-called functional cerebral
129:. He received awards from the CSIC (1941), the
74:(1936–39). He characterized what he called the
2171:Modelos Neurocibernéticos de Dinámica Cerebral
2150:Modelos Neurocibernéticos de Dinámica Cerebral
1559:Vallejo Nájera, A.; Escudero Valverde (1947).
406:In 1945, the Cajal Institute, now part of the
140:
2789:García-Molina, A.; Peña-Casanova, J. (2022).
2755:
2224:From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation
2221:. In Mira, Jose; Sandoval, Francisco (eds.).
1647:; Teuber, H.L. (1948). "Neuro-ophthalmology"
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1194:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2014).
1177:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2013).
1160:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2013).
810:Monastsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie
360:and the brain anatomoclinical studies at the
2556:
2413:
1398:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2014).
1334:Gonzalo, J. (1945, 1950, 1952, 2010, 2023).
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1190:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38637-4_38
1173:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2012.06.047
1134:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21326-7_29
1121:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2011).
1117:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02264-7_19
1104:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2009).
1100:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2008.04.055
1083:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73053-8_10
1070:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I.; Porras, M.A. (2007).
89:laws of nervous excitability and a model of
2523:Gonzalo Fonrodona, I; Porras, M.A. (2015).
2300:
1933:Introducción dialéctica a la psicopatología
1571:
1569:
688:(CSIC), the neurobiology part being at the
333:with brain anatomoclinical research at the
2081:Medicina y cultura en una España en crisis
1731:28 de septiembre de 1958. La Habana. Cuba.
1710:
1708:
1455:. Año VII (6, 7): 338–341, 382–383. 1945.
2733:
1659:
1657:
1640:
1638:
1360:«Inverted or tilted perception disorder».
1283:
643:
383:and in 1939 characterized what he called
1983:Málaga. Diciembre. pp.139-145. (p. 141).
1857:Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada
1601:Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada
1566:
1563:. Barcelona: Masso. Cap. II (pp. 37-47).
1394:
1392:
1352:
1183:Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
1127:Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
1110:Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
1076:Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
1056:«Inverted or tilted perception disorder»
961:Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
684:J. Gonzalo's library was donated to the
395:in a 94-page report in Spanish entitled
23:Justo Gonzalo Rodríguez-Leal (1910–1986)
18:
2796:
2793:. Barcelona: Test-Barcelona. p 312-313.
2783:
2431:
2429:
2335:
1981:Asociación española de neuropsiquiatría
1850:
1705:
1663:De Ajuriaguerra, J., Hécaen, H. (1949)
1598:
2821:
2749:
2370:"Presencia de Lafora en el franquismo"
1654:
1635:
1475:"Diario ABC. Madrid 13 noviembre 1945"
1198:. In: Costa, A.; Villalba, E. (Eds.)
929:. Dep. Psicología, Univ. de Barcelona
916:Works on Justo Gonzalo's research work
2710:. Cartas de los lectores. Junio 2013.
2110:Las incógnitas del pensamiento humano
1402:. In: Costa, A.; Villalba, E. (Eds.)
1389:
344:Spanish Civil War and post-war period
2426:
1794:. London: Arnold. pp. 276, 300, 458.
1649:Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry
1417:Revista de Historia de la Psicología
1218:Traba. Inst. Cajal Investig. Biológ.
1202:Vol. 13: Chap.10, pp. 161–189.
1019:https://doi:10.1007/3-540-44868-3_13
1002:https://doi:10.1007/3-540-45720-8_18
673:University of Santiago de Compostela
258:Justo Gonzalo was born and lived in
1651:III: Chap. 8. pp. 163-182 (p. 171).
493:
13:
2512:International Neuroscience Journal
1778:. Barcelona: Salvat. pp. 153, 155.
1762:. Paris: Le Francois. pp. 378-379.
1679:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1425:https://doi.org/10.5093/rhp2018a14
1006:Gonzalo, I.; Porras, M.A. (2003).
989:Gonzalo, I.; Porras, M.A. (2001).
985:https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0098164
968:https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032475
804:Kleist, V.K.; Gonzalo, J. (1938).
125:at the Faculty of Medicine in the
83:parieto-occipital association area
14:
2860:
2053:(2): pp. 297-312. (pp. 298-299).
936:Gonzalo, I.; Gonzalo, A. (1996).
686:Spanish National Research Council
509:Spanish Royal Academy of Medicine
480:Spanish National Research Council
459:(the last two in connection with
408:Spanish National Research Council
393:Spanish National Research Council
327:Junta para Ampliación de Estudios
119:Spanish National Research Council
85:), which he interpreted based on
60:Junta para Ampliación de Estudios
2376:. Madrid: CSIC. (pp. 259, 260).
1746:. Madrid: Artes gráficas Ibarra.
1531:"Bibliografía crítica de libros"
58:(1933–35) with a grant from the
2849:20th-century Spanish physicians
2713:
2700:
2656:
2616:
2596:
2550:
2534:
2517:
2501:
2481:
2453:
2407:
2387:
2362:
2329:
2294:
2279:
2253:
2210:
2183:
2163:
2141:
2138:. Madrid: Alianza Univ. p. 1993
2123:
2102:
2072:
2036:
2010:
1986:
1973:
1970:: pp. 59-100. (pp. 64, 72, 97).
1950:
1921:
1898:
1875:
1851:Pascual, Carlos Ballús (1964).
1844:
1820:
1797:
1781:
1765:
1749:
1734:
1717:
1670:
1632:Barcelona: Publ. Médicas. p. 42
1619:
1592:
1553:
1523:
1505:
1023:Arias, M.; Gonzalo, I. (2004).
696:Justo Gonzalo's published works
385:central syndrome of the cortex,
325:, granted a scholarship by the
46:, September 28, 1986), Spanish
1485:
1467:
1441:
1429:
1409:
1406:Vol. 13: Chap.10, pp. 161-189.
1371:
1212:Gonzalo Fonrodona, I. (2015).
1144:Rev. Historia de la Psicología
1138:Gonzalo Fonrodona, I. (2011).
1087:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I. (2009).
1054:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I. (2007).
558:In 1958 he was awarded by the
321:at the mental hospital of the
266:; then spent several years in
253:
163:central syndrome of the cortex
28:Justo Gonzalo y Rodríguez-Leal
1:
2514:March 28 online, Open Access.
2475:10.1016/S1134-5934(07)73269-4
2315:10.1016/S0303-2647(03)00121-7
1502:Barcelona 27 junio 1945: p. 3
1358:Gonzalo-Fonrodona, I. (2007)
1277:
592:
560:Spanish Society of Psychology
135:Spanish Society of Psychology
2638:(4): 223–224. Archived from
2507:Arraez Sanchez, M.A. (2015).
2404:: pp. 157-168 (pp. 160-162).
2204:10.1016/0165-0114(87)90045-5
2048:Rev. de Psicol. Gral. y Apl.
1012:Lect. Not. Comp. Sci. (LNCS)
995:Lect. Not. Comp. Sci. (LNCS)
978:Lect. Not. Comp. Sci. (LNCS)
7:
2285:Manjarrés, A. (2000/2001).
2018:Psychology around the World
1997:Afasias, Apraxias, Agnosias
794:. Marzo. pp. 111–129.
323:Goethe University Frankfurt
141:His scientific contribution
66:functions based largely on
10:
2865:
2768:(2): 61–67. Archived from
2374:Perspectivas Psiquiátricas
2368:González Duro, E. (1987).
2042:Pérez y Pérez, D. (1983).
1895:. Madrid: Montalvo. p 281.
1725:«La incógnita del cerebro»
1244:García-Molina, A. (2015).
358:Hospital General de Madrid
352:(1936–39), he resumed the
348:After the outbreak of the
331:Hospital General de Madrid
2762:Neurosciences and History
2756:García-Molina, A (2015).
2678:10.1007/s00415-012-6536-0
2542:Neurosciences and History
2435:León-Carrión, J. (1998).
2237:10.1007/3-540-59497-3_151
2022:"La psicología en España"
1918:: pp. 5-13. (pp. 11, 13).
1828:Archivos de Neurobiología
1250:Neurosciences and History
792:Archivos de Neurobiología
775:Archivos de Neurobiología
757:Archivos de Neurobiología
739:Archivos de Neurobiología
721:Archivos de Neurobiología
703:Archivos de Neurobiología
206:multisensory facilitation
131:Royal Academy of Medicine
2135:Diccionario de Filosofía
1582:, Anno I, 5, p 368-371.
1404:Horizons in Neuroscience
1200:Horizons in Neuroscience
950:25 years after his death
708:(4,5,6): pp. 1–15.
661:multisensory integration
366:Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora
76:central syndrome of the
2708:Investigación y Ciencia
2498:(1): pp. 50-79 (p. 67).
2493:Archivos de Psiquiatría
1723:Covas Coro, R. (1958).
780:(4): pp. 625–668.
762:(3): pp. 417–421.
650:Artificial Intelligence
631:Artificial Intelligence
2393:Carpintero, H. (1991).
2192:Fuzzy Sets and Systems
2169:Delgado, A.E. (1978).
2147:Delgado, A.E. (1978).
2120:. pp. 43-47, 455, 456.
1947:. Cap. 3: pp. 188-195.
1691:10.1176/ajp.105.12.901
1435:Picardo Castellón, M.
1067:(3): pp. 157–165.
940:. In Moreno-Díaz, R.;
644:Additional information
556:
432:
416:
311:Constantin von Economo
24:
16:Spanish neuroscientist
2632:Revista de Neurología
2463:Psiquiatría Biológica
2441:Papeles del psicólogo
2399:Anuario de Psicología
2027:Anuario de psicología
1966:, Univ. de Barcelona
1963:Anuario de Psicología
1914:, Univ. de Barcelona
1911:Anuario de Psicología
1363:Revista de Neurología
1343:English edition 2023
1061:Revista de Neurología
1017:: pp. 94–101.
955:Gonzalo, I. (1997).
927:Anuario de Psicología
552:
428:
418:or the commentary by
412:
22:
2839:Spanish neurologists
2721:Neurología Argentina
2666:Journal of Neurology
2625:"Cartas al director"
1999:. Barcelona: Toray.
1993:Barraquer Bordas, L.
1541:(7): 344–346. 1946.
1500:Diario La Vanguardia
1255:(2): pp. 61–67.
1188:: pp. 368–375.
1132:: pp. 267–274.
1115:: pp. 174–183.
1098:: pp. 831–838.
1038:Barraquer Bordas, L.
1000:: pp. 150–157.
972:Gonzalo, I. (1999).
966:: pp. 169–177.
904:Gonzalo, J. (2023).
894:Gonzalo, J. (2010).
880:Gonzalo, J. (1994).
833:Gonzalo, J. (1950).
818:Gonzalo, J. (1945).
726:(6): pp. 1–17.
488:University of Madrid
284:University of Vienna
127:University of Madrid
2346:10.1007/11499220_43
2108:Roldán, A. (1975).
1956:Ballús, C. (1970).
1904:Ballús, C. (1969).
1760:Psychiatrie Général
1729:Diario de la Marina
1626:Barraquer Ferré, L.
1081:: pp. 96–102.
1051:: pp. 169–173.
1034:: pp. 429–433.
983:: pp. 94–103.
921:Ballus, C. (1970).
857:: pp. 209–260.
518:development of the
465:G. Rodríguez Lafora
356:activities at the
2844:Neurophysiologists
2741:BMC Research Notes
2176:2012-01-19 at the
2156:2012-01-19 at the
2087:2016-02-04 at the
2059:2013-01-28 at the
1943:. Madrid: Morata.
1939:2012-02-14 at the
1887:2011-09-02 at the
1882:Cabaleiro Goas, M.
1809:2011-09-02 at the
1804:Cabaleiro Goas, M.
1792:The Parietal Lobes
1171:: pp. 76–79.
1149:: pp. 65–78.
815:: pp. 87–130.
288:clinical neurology
274:, Spain, to study
99:brain localization
38:, March 2, 1910 –
25:
2813:(7): pp. 231-241.
2355:978-3-540-26298-5
2246:978-3-540-59497-0
2130:Ferrater Mora, J.
2118:978-84-7071-375-0
2078:Moya, G. (1986).
1979:Rojo, M. (1972).
1337:Dinámica Cerebral
1273:(7): pp. 231-241.
1233:: pp. 85-90.
1208:978-1-62948-426-6
933:: pp. 19–28.
897:Dinámica Cerebral
871:Dinámica Cerebral
839:Dinámica Cerebral
824:Dinámica Cerebral
678:Dinámica Cerebral
548:Nicolás Achúcarro
532:Dinámica Cerebral
350:Spanish Civil War
217:motion perception
185:multisensoriality
155:sensory functions
72:Spanish Civil War
2856:
2814:
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2787:
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2777:
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2040:
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2014:
2008:
1990:
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1578:Acta Neurologica
1573:
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1550:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1496:"Estilo y Cifra"
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1471:
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1433:
1427:
1413:
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1350:
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494:Subsequent years
303:cytoarchitecture
178:projection areas
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2754:
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2738:
2734:
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2705:
2701:
2672:(12): 2555–64.
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2617:
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2408:
2392:
2388:
2384:, 9788400067311
2367:
2363:
2356:
2334:
2330:
2309:(1–2): 133–44.
2299:
2295:
2284:
2280:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2215:
2211:
2188:
2184:
2178:Wayback Machine
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2158:Wayback Machine
2146:
2142:
2128:
2124:
2112:. Madrid: Fax.
2107:
2103:
2089:Wayback Machine
2077:
2073:
2061:Wayback Machine
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2015:
2011:
1991:
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1423:(3), p. 28–37.
1414:
1410:
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1357:
1353:
1333:
1284:
1280:
918:
744:(1): pp: 1-23.
698:
690:Cajal Institute
681:(Open Access).
646:
600:auditory system
595:
505:auditory system
496:
484:pathophysiology
469:C. Jiménez Díaz
436:De Ajuriaguerra
362:Cajal Institute
346:
335:Cajal Institute
280:mental hospital
256:
243:projection area
194:sensory systems
143:
133:(1950) and the
123:physiopathology
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2852:
2851:
2846:
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2795:
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2748:
2732:
2727:(3), 171-175.
2712:
2699:
2655:
2615:
2595:
2562:(in Spanish).
2549:
2533:
2516:
2500:
2480:
2465:(in Spanish).
2452:
2443:Junio, nº 70.
2425:
2406:
2386:
2361:
2354:
2328:
2293:
2278:
2252:
2245:
2209:
2182:
2162:
2140:
2122:
2101:
2071:
2035:
2009:
1985:
1972:
1949:
1945:OCLC 432559467
1920:
1897:
1874:
1859:(in Spanish).
1843:
1819:
1796:
1780:
1772:Pedro-Pons, A.
1764:
1748:
1733:
1716:
1714:Family archive
1704:
1669:
1653:
1634:
1618:
1603:(in Spanish).
1591:
1575:Viembi (1946)
1565:
1552:
1522:
1504:
1484:
1466:
1440:
1428:
1408:
1388:
1370:
1351:
1345:Brain Dynamics
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1260:
1256:
1242:
1234:
1228:Neurocomputing
1224:
1210:
1192:
1175:
1166:Neurocomputing
1158:
1136:
1119:
1102:
1093:Neurocomputing
1085:
1068:
1052:
1035:
1021:
1004:
987:
970:
953:
948:W.S. McCulloch
934:
917:
914:
913:
912:
907:Brain Dynamics
902:
892:
878:
877:, Open Access.
875:Brain Dynamics
858:
846:
845:, Open Access.
843:Brain Dynamics
831:
830:, Open Access.
828:Brain Dynamics
816:
802:
788:
771:
753:
735:
717:
697:
694:
645:
642:
627:brain dynamics
594:
591:
571:Botella Llusiá
495:
492:
461:Gestalt theory
345:
342:
298:, and also on
292:animal testing
255:
252:
224:nervous system
151:Brain Dynamics
142:
139:
91:brain dynamics
68:brain injuries
48:neuroscientist
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2861:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2772:on 2015-09-24
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2645:on 2012-03-05
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:(8): 429–33.
2565:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2469:(3): 108–20.
2468:
2464:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2422:(2): 106–108.
2421:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2274:0-262-63170-9
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2198:(3): 315–30.
2197:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2097:84-7477-067-X
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2005:84-310-0866-0
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1863:(73): 555–8.
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1834:(4): p. 404.
1833:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1788:Critchley, M.
1784:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:(12): 901–3.
1684:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1607:(2): 425–56.
1606:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1517:Revista Arbor
1514:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
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1438:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1368:, 3, 157-165.
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:, Open Access
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
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1315:
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1197:
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1187:
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1174:
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1163:
1159:
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1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
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1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
949:
943:
939:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:
910:
908:
903:
900:
898:
893:
891:
890:84-604-9611-2
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
865:
864:
859:
856:
853:
852:
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
699:
693:
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687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
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651:
641:
638:
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632:
628:
623:
621:
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613:
609:
605:
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586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
563:
561:
555:
551:
549:
545:
540:
535:
533:
527:
525:
521:
520:sensory field
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
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437:
431:
427:
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148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:physiological
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2810:
2808:Rev. Neurol.
2807:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2765:
2761:
2751:
2740:
2735:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2640:the original
2635:
2631:
2618:
2613:(4), 169-73.
2610:
2606:
2603:Barraquer L.
2598:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2440:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2389:
2373:
2364:
2337:
2331:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2264:
2255:
2223:
2212:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2170:
2165:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2109:
2104:
2080:
2074:
2050:
2047:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2012:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1932:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1892:
1877:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1648:
1645:Bender, M.B.
1629:
1621:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1577:
1560:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1452:
1443:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1362:
1354:
1344:
1336:
1270:
1268:Rev. Neurol.
1267:
1252:
1249:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1199:
1185:
1182:
1168:
1165:
1146:
1143:
1129:
1126:
1112:
1109:
1095:
1092:
1078:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1045:
1031:
1028:
1014:
1011:
997:
994:
980:
977:
963:
960:
945:
930:
926:
906:
896:
881:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
834:
827:
823:
819:
812:
809:
791:
777:
774:
759:
756:
741:
738:
723:
720:
705:
702:
683:
677:
666:
658:
654:
647:
639:
635:
626:
624:
596:
587:
575:Jiménez Díaz
567:
564:
557:
553:
536:
531:
528:
513:
497:
477:
433:
429:
417:
413:
405:
400:
396:
390:
384:
380:
378:
354:neurological
347:
339:
257:
248:
235:
228:
221:
214:
210:visual field
199:
182:
162:
150:
146:
144:
107:multisensory
90:
75:
27:
26:
2834:1986 deaths
2829:1910 births
2547:(2): 65-72.
2033:: pp. 3-22.
1756:Guiraud, P.
620:Cybernetics
579:Orts Llorca
577:, Gilsanz,
546:Service of
449:Robert Bing
319:Karl Kleist
254:Early years
2823:Categories
2776:2015-08-06
2745:OpenAccess
2649:2013-01-09
2607:Neurología
2560:Neurología
2382:8400067312
2303:Biosystems
1928:Llopis, B.
1519:: 323–337.
1479:Diario ABC
1278:References
1046:Neurología
1029:Neurología
612:Philosophy
593:Last years
583:Vara López
473:J. Germain
307:Otto Pötzl
115:allometric
103:perception
93:where the
2572:0213-4853
2449:0214-7823
2068:0373-2002
2007:. p. 141.
1869:0373-2002
1840:0004-0576
1613:0373-2002
1588:0001-6276
1547:0031-4749
1492:d'Ors, E.
1461:0212-3592
1155:0211-0040
800:0212-9329
786:0212-9329
768:0212-9329
750:0212-9329
732:0212-9329
714:0212-9329
544:Neurology
539:allometry
534:of 2010.
524:gradients
457:W. Köhler
445:H. Piéron
315:pathology
296:Hans Hoff
282:) of the
260:Barcelona
238:gradients
231:Goldstein
202:iteration
145:His book
70:from the
32:Barcelona
2694:15838943
2686:22588254
2590:16282035
2580:15470582
2323:14568214
2260:Mira, J.
2174:Archived
2154:Archived
2132:(1979).
2085:Archived
2057:Archived
1995:(1974).
1937:Archived
1930:(1970).
1891:(1966).
1885:Archived
1813:(1959).
1807:Archived
1790:(1953).
1774:(1952).
1758:(1950).
1699:18150348
1628:(1946).
1580:(Napoli)
1386:: 1-142.
1040:(2005).
942:Mira, J.
604:language
426:(1948):
374:Valencia
276:medicine
268:Valencia
175:auditory
137:(1958).
2743:10:362
1259:prensa.
944:(Eds.)
616:Physics
608:Biology
500:tactile
486:at the
475:, etc.
453:D. Katz
381:case M,
370:Godella
190:hearing
171:tactile
159:tactile
56:Germany
52:Austria
2692:
2684:
2587:
2578:
2570:
2447:
2380:
2352:
2321:
2272:
2243:
2116:
2095:
2066:
2003:
1867:
1838:
1697:
1611:
1586:
1545:
1494:(1945)
1459:
1206:
1153:
888:
798:
784:
766:
748:
730:
712:
516:spiral
440:Hecaen
424:Teuber
420:Bender
272:Madrid
173:, and
167:visual
95:cortex
78:cortex
40:Madrid
2690:S2CID
2643:(PDF)
2628:(PDF)
2584:INIST
2527:. In:
2229:15–23
1481:: 20.
1221:XLIII
855:XLIII
434:Also
372:) in
317:with
309:, at
305:with
300:brain
294:with
286:, on
264:Spain
111:motor
64:brain
44:Spain
36:Spain
2682:PMID
2576:PMID
2568:ISSN
2445:ISSN
2378:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2319:PMID
2270:ISBN
2241:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2064:ISSN
2001:ISBN
1865:ISSN
1836:ISSN
1695:PMID
1609:ISSN
1584:ISSN
1543:ISSN
1457:ISSN
1237:Vol.
1204:ISBN
1186:7930
1151:ISSN
1130:6687
1113:5601
1079:4527
1015:2686
998:2084
981:1606
964:1240
886:ISBN
867:XLIV
796:ISSN
782:ISSN
764:ISSN
746:ISSN
728:ISSN
710:ISSN
706:XIII
618:and
602:and
581:and
438:and
422:and
290:and
109:and
105:and
54:and
2674:doi
2670:259
2471:doi
2342:doi
2311:doi
2233:doi
2200:doi
1687:doi
1683:105
1419:,
1231:151
1169:114
742:XIV
724:XIV
550:":
463:),
2825::
2811:76
2806:.
2764:.
2760:.
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2680:.
2668:.
2636:48
2634:.
2630:.
2611:20
2609:,
2582:.
2574:.
2564:19
2545:11
2496:71
2491:.
2467:14
2439:.
2428:^
2418:.
2402:57
2397:.
2348:.
2317:.
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2239:.
2231:.
2196:23
2194:.
2051:38
2046:.
2031:16
2024:.
1960:.
1861:19
1832:24
1830:.
1727:.
1707:^
1693:.
1681:.
1656:^
1637:^
1568:^
1537:.
1533:.
1515:.
1498:.
1477:.
1451:.
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1391:^
1384:41
1382:,
1366:44
1285:^
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1266:.
1248:.
1181:.
1164:.
1147:32
1142:.
1125:.
1108:.
1096:72
1091:.
1074:.
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1058:.
1049:20
1044:.
1032:19
1027:.
1010:.
993:.
976:.
959:.
925:.
813:99
808:.
778:XV
760:XV
633:.
614:,
610:,
573:,
511:.
471:,
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262:,
180:.
169:,
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34:,
2779:.
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2676::
2652:.
2592:.
2477:.
2473::
2420:2
2358:.
2344::
2325:.
2313::
2276:.
2249:.
2235::
2206:.
2202::
2099:.
1968:3
1916:1
1908:.
1871:.
1701:.
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1349:.
1253:3
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1157:.
931:2
911:.
901:.
770:.
752:.
734:.
716:.
399:(
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
