269:
67:
495:, who voiced concern in September 1998 that the strategy would fail and erode the credibility of the HKMA. "It turned out that his timing was exquisite," Greenspan later said. "It was a risky action ... I wouldn't recommend as a general rule for central banks." Yam responded with an open letter, stating his disappointment and defending the decision of the HKMA.
412:
AG. In 2014, following UBS AG's restructuring, he was appointed to the board of directors of the UBS Group AG and served in the position till May 2017. He has been a member of the
Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee and the Risk Committee of the UBS Group AG since 2011 and a non-official
565:
On 19 May 2009, Yam confirmed his plan to retire, after having served in his post for 16 years. When it was originally announced in
October 2007 that he would retire on 1 October 2009, financial columnist Jake van der Kamp linked Yam's departure with his handling of the A-share and H-share plans
626:. He was initially appointed for a two-year term till 2012 to the board of Johnson Electric Holdings Limited. This mandate was later extended and Yam currently still serves on the board. He left his post as an independent non-executive director of the China Construction Bank on 23 October 2013.
610:
After retiring from his role as the chief executive of the Hong Kong
Monetary Authority in September 2009, Joseph Yam took up a number of appointments. Upon his retirement, he was appointed as the Executive Vice-President of the China Society for Finance and Banking, a society managed by the
490:
In an audacious move, the HKMA also bought US$ 15 billion in stocks amidst the market panic in 1998. The measure restored calm, and consequently succeeded to defend the Hong Kong fixed exchange rate parity against the US dollar. The move was initially criticised by, amongst others,
452:
and US dollar. In 1985, he was appointed as Deputy
Secretary for Monetary Affairs and in 1991, as a Director of the Office of the Exchange Fund. When the Office of the Exchange Fund merged with the Office of the Commissioner of Banking in 1993 to become the
682:
As well as honorary doctorate degrees and honorary professorships from local and overseas universities, Yam was also recognised for his public service career and contribution to Hong Kong. In 1995, he was appointed
Commander of the Most Excellent
573:
of Hong Kong described Yam as a "comrade in arm who acted in concert with the government in 1998 to overcome the Asian financial turmoil and under the present financial tsunami, Hong Kong's banking system has remained stable."
1169:
1193:
1143:
537:(A-shares), Yam pushed for mechanisms to promote greater convergence and arbitrage. Ignoring major obstacles pointed out by local brokers, he is credited with persuading the Government to take a 5.9% stake in the
586:
and since 2011 he has been a member of both the
Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee and the Risk Committee. From November 2014 till May 2017, he was a member of the board of directors of
1353:
679:(now the Education University of Hong Kong) as an Honorary Professor affiliated to the Department of Asian and Policy Studies for a period of three years, starting from February 2015.
1033:
1166:
479:, entitled "A Study of the Linked Exchange Rate System and Policy Options for Hong Kong" and indicating there were weaknesses of the HKD-USD exchange rate peg system during the
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806:
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53:
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as leverage, and then pushing the program which allowed mainland individuals to buy Hong Kong securities directly by opening foreign-currency accounts at the
949:
441:
as a statistician in 1971 and became an economist in 1976. Subsequently, in 1982, Yam was appointed as
Principal Assistant Secretary for Monetary Affairs.
2260:
79:
215:
767:
755:
761:
629:
He served the Hong Kong
Mortgage Corporation Limited in the position of a deputy chairman and director and as a member of the advisory council at
483:, Yam did not amend the narrow-based peg, but defended the Hong Kong dollar by pushing up interest rates. In particular, Yam pushed the overnight
2290:
672:
554:
1262:
2265:
465:
Yam served as Chief
Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority for 16 years, from its inauguration on 1 April 1993 until 30 September 2009.
2295:
1037:
1787:
737:
2280:
120:
498:
In 2007, Yam was the highest paid central banker in the world, with an annual salary of US$ 1.32 million, about seven times that of the
2255:
1900:
902:
810:
720:
602:
to the US Dollar should remain, and that if the US waged a "financial war" against China, it would be unlikely to affect Hong Kong.
2300:
599:
550:
2305:
1111:
Legislative
Council Subcommittee to Study Issues Arising from Lehman Brothers-related Minibonds and Structured Financial Products
503:
768:"Former HKMA chief Joseph Yam says China quite right to take a cautious approach on allowing the yuan to become freely traded"
400:(任志剛; born 1948, Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong statistician, economist and civil servant. He was the first Chief Executive of the
773:
927:
630:
964:
2275:
1060:
30:. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Joseph Yam and the Chinese-style name is Yam Chi-kwong.
408:
central bank, holding the position for 16 years. In 2011 Yam was elected to a member of the board of directors of the
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749:
1918:
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Noticing the pricing differential between shares listed on both the local market (H-shares) and the
2270:
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1017:"HKMA's Response to Views of Market Practitioners and Academics on the Linked Exchange Rate System"
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756:"Political tensions could undermine Hong Kong as China's top financial centre: Joseph Yam"
8:
2068:
1971:
1928:
1817:
The Chief Executive serves as the President of the ExCo, but is not a member of the ExCo.
708:
663:
In 2001, Yam was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Business Administration by the
618:
In 2010, Yam was also appointed as an independent non-executive director to the board of
445:
2083:
2043:
1933:
1923:
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692:
687:(CBE). In 2009, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government awarded him the
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2007:
1986:
1966:
1885:
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1991:
1943:
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570:
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1354:"16 Hong Kong top advisers declare ownership of 110 properties, 450 plots of land"
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17:
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in economics, social sciences and statistics with first class honors in 1970.
2234:
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2031:
1603:
542:
511:
26:
667:(OUHK). In November 2009, Yam was awarded Doctor of Business Administration
640:, and a member of the boards of UnionPay International Co., Ltd. and of the
2158:
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615:. He thus also became de facto an advisor to the People's Bank of China.
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2118:
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1288:"Joseph Yam: train more talents for top-notch financial infrastructure"
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174:
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Despite a study conducted by S. K. Tsang, a Professor of Economics in
1802:
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1716:
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A 2023 declaration of interests showed that Yam was a member of the
1679:
1577:
1263:"Johnson Electric Names Former HKMA Chief Exec Joseph Yam To Board"
358:
457:(HKMA), Yam took the position of Chief Executive of the new body.
1332:"UBS nominates Joseph Yam for election to its Board of Directors"
762:"Occupy threatens city's growth, warn Norman Chan and Joseph Yam"
546:
66:
21:
1034:"Greenspan Says Hong Kong's Yam Was Right to Buy Stocks in 1998"
587:
583:
1061:"Greenspan Says Mr Joseph Yam's letter to Mr Alan Greenspan"
636:
Joseph Yam is also a member of the International Council of
582:
In April 2011, Yam was elected to the board of directors of
732:
1238:"'Hong Kong will survive a US-China financial war' - RTHK"
553:
on 20 August 2007, but stalled at the starting gate, when
1855:
1824:
1223:
830:
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774:
Viewpoints on financial culture: Financial infrastructure
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1324:
651:
at the Institute of Global Economics and Finance at the
502:($ 191,300)., and approximately three times that of the
825:
468:
In 1995, the Hong Kong Institute of Bankers voted Yam
525:-related Minibonds and structured financial products
342:
801:
799:
797:
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793:
791:
789:
460:
1310:"Professor Joseph Yam appointed Honorary Professor"
691:(GBM), the highest national award, and in 2001 the
80:
Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority
1141:"Early 1,000-point surge recedes on profit-taking"
963:
1073:
786:
560:
2232:
992:"Joseph Chi Kwong YAM Doctor of Social Sciences"
948:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
673:Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
930:. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008
517:In 2008, Yam was summoned by a subcommittee of
1214:
1212:
1210:
510:(GBP 290,000 in 2008) and the Governor of the
2286:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
2241:Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
1840:
1517:
1120:
1118:
1098:"Updated! Salaries of Central Bank Governors"
312:
298:
1413:Director of the Office of the Exchange Fund
1031:
922:
920:
738:List of graduates of University of Hong Kong
1207:
928:"Executive Profiles, HKMA official website"
897:
895:
893:
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889:
521:in a hearing regarding issues arising from
121:Director of the Office of the Exchange Fund
1847:
1833:
1524:
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1115:
1095:
1058:
1052:
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1027:
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92:1 April 1993 – 30 September 2009
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1388:
886:
566:which destabilised Hong Kong's economy.
551:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
444:In 1983, Yam contributed to formulating
2261:Alumni of St. Paul's College, Hong Kong
1191:"'Direct train' stuck at starting gate"
605:
2291:Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
2233:
1312:. The Hong Kong Institute of Education
1022:
965:"Hong Kong urged to review dollar peg"
699:named him Central Banker of the Year.
504:President of the European Central Bank
2266:Alumni of the University of Hong Kong
1828:
1505:
1390:Deputy Secretary for Monetary Affairs
972:from the original on 10 December 2022
593:
2296:Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
631:Central Bank of United Arab Emirates
1220:News at Seven-Thirty on 19 May 2009
549:. The scheme was announced by the
528:
13:
2281:Hong Kong financial businesspeople
1290:. The Open University of Hong Kong
743:
14:
2317:
2256:Government officials of Hong Kong
1587:Deputy Secretaries of Departments
714:
620:Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
461:Tenure as Chief Executive of HKMA
1222:(TV news broadcast). Hong Kong:
1059:Joseph Yam (17 September 1998).
1036:. SWFI Institute. Archived from
702:
677:Hong Kong Institute of Education
598:In July 2022, Yam said that the
519:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
267:
2301:Hong Kong justices of the peace
1977:Blyth, Eastman Dillon & Co.
1919:Basler & Zürcher Bankverein
1493:Member of the Executive Council
1479:Member of the Executive Council
1466:Member of the Executive Council
1346:
1230:
1183:
1159:
1133:
1104:
1089:
1067:
750:"Joseph Yam and big currencies"
721:Curriculum vitae on UBS website
675:. He was also appointed to the
653:Chinese University of Hong Kong
577:
508:Governor of the Bank of England
500:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
487:up to 280% on 23 October 1997.
364:
2306:China Construction Bank people
1534:Executive Council of Hong Kong
1010:
984:
956:
861:
839:
561:Retirement from public service
425:Joseph Yam graduated from the
415:Executive Council of Hong Kong
343:
313:
299:
1:
2215:Wellington Management Company
1982:Kidder, Peabody & Company
1474:Hong Kong order of precedence
1079:"(Central) Bankers' Salaries"
998:. The University of Hong Kong
996:Honorary Degrees Congregation
780:
557:refused to grant permission.
1436:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
1124:Jake van der Kamp, Monitor,
1096:Kathy Lien (26 March 2009).
1032:Scott Lanman (19 May 2009).
665:Open University of Hong Kong
642:Community Chest of Hong Kong
638:China Investment Corporation
477:Hong Kong Baptist University
455:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
420:
402:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
7:
685:Order of the British Empire
647:He is also a Distinguished
506:(EUR 351,816 in 2008), the
481:1997 Asian Financial Crisis
138:Non-official Member of the
10:
2322:
2276:Hong Kong chief executives
1854:
1561:Secretaries of Departments
1167:"China's own Frankenstein"
695:(GBS). Moreover, in 1997,
658:
15:
2205:MFS Investment Management
2197:
2097:
2020:
2000:
1957:
1949:O'Connor & Associates
1909:
1873:Union Bank of Switzerland
1871:
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1815:
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1709:
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1457:
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1427:
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1377:
835:"Home return" experiences
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64:
35:
1358:South China Morning Post
1127:South China Morning Post
776:Ejinsight, July 10, 2017
752:Economist, June 15, 2012
539:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
294:Traditional Chinese
1532:Current members of the
1434:Chief Executive of the
624:China Construction Bank
535:Shanghai Stock Exchange
439:Government of Hong Kong
427:University of Hong Kong
308:Simplified Chinese
240:University of Hong Kong
1939:Dillon, Read & Co.
1911:Swiss Bank Corporation
613:People's Bank of China
809:. UBS. Archived from
764:SCMP, 30 October 2014
2198:Largest shareholders
1972:Jackson & Curtis
1703:Non-official members
1453:Order of precedence
807:"UBS BoD Joseph Yam"
726:5 March 2016 at the
689:Grand Bauhinia Medal
622:and to the board of
606:Other positions held
600:Hong Kong dollar peg
514:($ 370,000 in 2007)
382:Joseph Yam Chi-kwong
194:Joseph YAM Chi-kwong
2069:Alex Wilmot-Sitwell
1934:SG Warburg & Co
1929:Warburg Dillon Read
1896:Phillips & Drew
1378:Government offices
1196:22 May 2011 at the
1172:22 May 2011 at the
1146:22 May 2011 at the
849:. asian-affairs.com
758:SCMP, June 23, 2014
709:Hong Kong Golf Club
545:branch in northern
2084:William G. Parrett
2044:Markus U. Diethelm
2008:McDonald & Co.
1967:Paine & Webber
1924:Basler Handelsbank
1881:Bank in Winterthur
1083:The New York Times
770:SCMP, May 26, 2017
693:Gold Bauhinia Star
594:Views and opinions
470:Banker of the Year
236:St. Paul's College
2228:
2227:
2016:
2015:
1987:Mitchell Hutchins
1886:Toggenburger Bank
1822:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1698:
1697:
1548:(Chief Executive)
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:Succeeded by
1481:
1468:
1443:Succeeded by
1423:office abolished
1130:, 30 October 2007
1077:(27 March 2009).
1075:Catherine Rampell
1040:on 30 August 2014
379:
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371:
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331:Standard Mandarin
279:
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216:Hong Kong Chinese
140:Executive Council
2313:
2144:Jerker Johansson
1992:Union Securities
1944:Brinson Partners
1869:
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1826:
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1707:
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1554:Official members
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1458:Preceded by
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1204:, 28 August 2007
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1180:, 27 August 2007
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869:"People: UBS AG"
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571:Sir Donald Tsang
569:Chief Executive
529:Convergence plan
450:Hong Kong dollar
367:
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204:9 September 1948
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185:Personal details
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33:
32:
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2271:Central bankers
2231:
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2229:
2224:
2193:
2174:Kaspar Villiger
2169:Olivier Sarkozy
2139:Marten Hoekstra
2109:Gary P. Brinson
2101:
2099:
2093:
2024:
2022:
2012:
2001:Other companies
1996:
1953:
1905:
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1823:
1818:
1807:
1721:
1694:
1660:Bernadette Linn
1630:Christopher Hui
1608:
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1360:. 9 August 2023
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1208:
1198:Wayback Machine
1188:
1184:
1174:Wayback Machine
1165:Gita Dhungana,
1164:
1160:
1148:Wayback Machine
1139:Gita Dhungana,
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906:
905:. Bloomberg L.P
901:
900:
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875:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
847:"Joseph Yam CV"
845:
844:
840:
833:
826:
816:
814:
813:on 5 March 2016
805:
804:
787:
783:
746:
744:Further reading
728:Wayback Machine
717:
705:
661:
649:Research Fellow
608:
596:
580:
563:
531:
523:Lehman Brothers
485:Interbank rates
463:
437:Yam joined the
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423:
258:
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222:Political party
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2103:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
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2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Naureen Hassan
2051:
2049:John A. Fraser
2046:
2041:
2038:Sergio Ermotti
2035:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
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2002:
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1805:
1800:
1795:
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1785:
1780:
1778:Margaret Leung
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Lam Ching-choi
1760:
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1675:Christine Choi
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2159:Marcel Ospel
2134:Ralph Hamers
2124:Blair Effron
2079:Chi-Won Yoon
1959:Paine Webber
1865:predecessors
1783:Chan Kin-por
1752:
1743:Tommy Cheung
1670:Ingrid Yeung
1655:Lam Sai-hung
1650:Lo Chung-mau
1645:Algernon Yau
1640:Tse Chin-wan
1599:Michael Wong
1594:Warner Cheuk
1542:
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1362:. Retrieved
1357:
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1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
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1245:. Retrieved
1242:news.rthk.hk
1241:
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1219:
1202:The Standard
1201:
1185:
1178:The Standard
1177:
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1153:The Standard
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1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
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958:
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907:. Retrieved
876:. Retrieved
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841:
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811:the original
706:
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448:between the
443:
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417:since 2017.
405:
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338:Hanyu Pinyin
259:Statistician
170:Appointed by
158:
147:
128:
108:Succeeded by
101:Chris Patten
87:
25:
2246:1947 births
2220:Wealthfront
2210:Norges Bank
2184:Robert Wolf
2149:Peter Kurer
2114:John Costas
2064:Tom Naratil
1891:Interhandel
1793:Ko Wing-man
1773:Moses Cheng
1768:Kenneth Lau
1748:Martin Liao
1738:Jeffrey Lam
1625:Erick Tsang
1620:Kevin Yeung
1613:Secretaries
1461:Martin Liao
1446:Norman Chan
1409:new office
1385:Tony Latter
1272:10 November
1267:MarketWatch
976:31 December
909:21 February
903:"Bloomberg"
344:Rén Zhìgāng
212:Nationality
164:1 July 2017
113:Norman Chan
2235:Categories
2154:Ken Moelis
2119:John Cryan
2100:executives
2089:Phil Gramm
2034:(Chairman)
2023:executives
1863:Historical
1798:Stanley Ng
1788:Eliza Chan
1758:Ronny Tong
1753:Joseph Yam
1635:Chris Tang
1543:President:
1440:1993–2009
1429:New office
1416:1991–1993
1393:1985–1991
1044:2 February
968:. ft.com.
781:References
284:Joseph Yam
254:Profession
246:Occupation
231:Alma mater
200:1948-09-09
175:Carrie Lam
42:Joseph Yam
1803:Gary Chan
1733:Arthur Li
1717:Regina Ip
1690:Chris Sun
1685:Alice Mak
1665:Winnie Ho
1573:Paul Chan
1568:Eric Chan
1488:James Lau
1364:10 August
697:Euromoney
421:Education
264:Signature
257:Economist
149:Incumbent
133:1991–1993
129:In office
88:In office
1710:Convenor
1680:Sun Dong
1578:Paul Lam
1546:John Lee
1334:. UBS AG
1194:Archived
1170:Archived
1144:Archived
1002:10 April
970:Archived
944:cite web
934:27 April
878:15 March
817:21 March
724:Archived
406:de facto
359:Jyutping
119:1st
97:Governor
78:1st
16:In this
2021:Current
1726:Members
1226:. 2009.
1063:. HKMA.
873:Reuters
853:1 March
671:by the
659:Honours
555:Beijing
547:Tianjin
446:the peg
249:Retired
22:surname
2098:Former
1856:UBS AG
1247:3 July
584:UBS AG
433:Career
20:, the
2040:(CEO)
1338:6 May
1316:6 May
1294:6 May
162:
1400:TBD
1366:2023
1340:2015
1318:2015
1296:2015
1274:2015
1249:2022
1046:2016
1004:2013
978:2015
950:link
936:2017
911:2015
880:2013
855:2013
819:2015
225:none
190:Born
1901:SMH
1224:TVB
394:CBE
390:GBS
386:GBM
314:任志刚
300:任志剛
54:CBE
50:GBS
46:GBM
27:Yam
24:is
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198:(
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