Jody Wilson-Raybould

736:(located in Ontario), alleged that Wilson-Raybould was in conflict of interest by continuing to act as regional chief while holding the Liberal Party nomination. Wilson-Raybould denied that her decision to run gave rise to a conflict. In response to Chief Day's allegation, the BC Assembly of First Nations adopted a unanimous resolution in support of Wilson-Raybould, and expressed full confidence she would be able to continue to perform her duties as regional chief while also serving as a Liberal candidate. Numerous First Nations supporters rallied behind Wilson-Raybould on social media, calling her a figure who could make "changes from the inside" and harshly criticizing Chief Day for meddling in BC affairs. "Chief Isadore Day has time to write letters about B.C., while his own community struggles?" wrote one member of Serpent River First Nation in a Facebook post. Wilson-Raybould said she would take a leave of absence during the campaign and if a conflict did arise before then, she would resign. 767:'s decision on medical assistance in dying, reviewing the government's litigation strategy, conducting a review of the changes in the criminal justice system and sentencing reforms over the previous decade (including looking to increase the use of restorative justice processes and other initiatives to reduce the rate of incarceration amongst Indigenous Canadians), creating the process to legalize and strictly regulate cannabis, restoring a modern Court Challenges Program, introducing government legislation to add gender identity as a prohibited ground for discrimination under Canadian law, and reforming the Supreme Court of Canada nomination process to ensure that it is transparent, inclusive and accountable to Canadians. In December 2016, along with 551:, Canada's poorest neighbourhood, for three years from 2000 to 2003. Defence lawyer Terry La Liberté described her as a smart, fair, and skilled prosecutor who treated defendants with compassion, saying, "She has actually talked to the people who are affected. She has worked with these people and made choices about their future in a really meaningful way." Wilson-Raybould called it an eye-opening experience, saying, “I always knew that there was an over-representation of indigenous peoples and vulnerable people in the criminal justice system but it became certainly more pronounced to me being down there for almost four years." She also said her experience as a prosecutor reconfirmed her commitment to public service and its importance. 808: 866:, a 22-year-old Cree man, in Battleford, Saskatchewan. The decision was rendered by an all-white jury after the few potential jurors with Indigenous ancestry that reported for jury-duty were eliminated through peremptory challenges. Wilson-Raybould's tweet in response to the verdict sparked significant controversy with claims of undermining the justice system by questioning the jury's verdict, while others supported her empathy, and commitment to ensuring justice for all Canadians. Wilson-Raybould continued to oversee broad reforms and a review of the criminal justice system in Canada. 656:. She expressed concern that very little progress had been made nationally on First Nations' issues since the 2012 First Nations–Crown Gathering and suggested concrete solutions to these issues. She stated her message very straightforwardly as follows: societies that govern well simply do better economically, socially and politically than those that do not. Good governance increases societies' chances of meeting the needs of their peoples and developing sustainable long-term economic development, and that First Nations are no different. 60: 896:

adds a definition of bestiality as any contact for sexual purpose between a person and an animal. Bill C-84 also amends Section 445.1(1)(b) and 447 which amend current and existing laws pertaining to animal fighting. The new amendments seek to include the breeding or training of an animal to fight another animal, the building or maintenance of an arena for animal fighting, or the promoting, arranging or receiving money for the fighting of animals as offences under this section of the Criminal Code.

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structure and composition of the Judicial Advisory Committees, which are tasked with evaluating candidates who apply to the bench. In addition, the government began collecting and publishing demographic statistics related judicial applicants and appointees. In June 2018, it was reported that the government had been "naming women to the bench at an unprecedented rate". Wilson-Raybould introduced a new process for appointments to the

675:. As a former board member for the Minerva Foundation for BC Women (2008–2010), Wilson-Raybould was instrumental in the development of the "Combining Our Strength Initiative" – a partnership of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal women. In addition to her duties as director of the Lands Advisory Board and Chair of the First Nations Finance Authority Wilson-Raybould has also been a director of the Nuyumbalees Cultural Centre since 2013. 6404: 563:, a body established to oversee the negotiations of modern treaties between First Nations and the Crown. In 2004, she was elected commissioner by the chiefs of the First Nations Summit. She served as commissioner for nearly seven years, one and a half of which she spent as the acting chief commissioner, earning a reputation for bringing opposing sides together in the complex treaty negotiation process. 858:

which had not advanced past first reading in the House of Commons. Those included bills C-28 (Victim Surcharge), C-38 (Human Trafficking), and C-39 (Charter Cleanup). Bill C-75 addresses areas such as bail reform, administration of justice offences, changes to preliminary inquiries, jury selection and reclassification of offences. Bill C-75 included an amendment to end the use of

1146:(DPA) legislation. The report analyses SNC-Lavalin's interests and finds that the lobbying effort advanced private interests of the company, rather than public interests. The report's analysis section discusses the topics of prosecutorial independence and Shawcross doctrine (dual role of Attorney General) to draw the conclusion that the influence was improper and a violation of 828:

consultation with Indigenous groups and experts, the Working Group adopted Principles respecting the Government of Canada's relationship with Indigenous peoples to guide their work. Those Principles were released on July 14, 2017, and have been the subject of considerable commentary. Wilson-Raybould authored an op-ed on the subject in

941:, Wilson-Raybould issued a public statement which outlined her milestones as the former minister of justice and attorney general and stated that an attorney general must be "non-partisan, more transparent in the principles that are the basis of decisions, and, in this respect, always willing to speak truth to power". 975:

statement, Wilson-Raybould said she would not talk about the shuffle, but did talk about her work as minister of justice, about the unique responsibilities of the dual minister of justice and attorney general role in Canadian government, and about the importance of avoiding the appearance of political interference.

1099:, was released wherein Wernick told Wilson-Raybould that Trudeau wanted a deferred prosecution agreement for SNC-Lavalin "one way or another". The call accompanied a submission of forty pages supplementing her original testimony, including copies of texts and emails, outlining Wilson-Raybould's view of events. 623:. She focused on reconciliation between First Nations and the province of BC and Canada by advancing 1) the cause of First Nations' strong and appropriate governance, 2) fair access to lands and resources, 3) improved education and 4) individual health. In 2011 and 2012, Wilson-Raybould co-authored the 1026:

on February 12. Trudeau said he did not anticipate her resignation and expressed disappointment over her decision, as it was not reflective of the conversations they had had during their recent meetings. Following Wilson-Raybould's resignation, Trudeau expressed his opinion that his government abided

927:, was appointed to conduct the external review. He completed his review after Wilson-Raybould had ended her tenure as attorney general. The review cleared Canadian prosecutors of any wrongdoing, but also made recommendations to improve the extradition process. Bayne called the review a "whitewash". 857:

As part of her mandate to "undertake modernization efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system", Wilson-Raybould introduced Bill C-75, a package of law reforms to deal with delays in the criminal justice system. The bill also included other pieces of legislation

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who approached her to run for the Liberals during the 2013 AFN Annual General meeting in Whitehorse. Her areas of core policy concern and competence include: democratic reform, balancing the environment and the economy, Aboriginal affairs and affordable housing. Wilson-Raybould visited the Great Bear

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to introduce Bill S-212, the First Nations Self-Government Recognition Act. This Senate public bill would have provided a mechanism for First Nations to be recognized by the federal government as "self-governing" following the development of an internal constitution and after a community ratification

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In 2012, Wilson-Raybould and the BCAFN launched Part 2 of the Governance Toolkit – The Governance Self-Assessment and Part 3 – Guide to Community Engagement: Navigating Our Way Beyond the Post-Colonial Door. In 2014, a second edition of The Governance Report was released. In 2015, Wilson-Raybould and

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first-ever Aboriginal Relations Manager Ginger Gosnell-Myers, then a youth representative on roundtables Wilson-Raybould organized, said working with her as a young person "felt like I was being heard for the first time in a process that was normally exclusionary. She went out of her way to make sure

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Wilson-Raybould held portfolio responsibilities on the Assembly of First Nations national executive for governance and nation building, the Chiefs Committee on Claims (including additions to reserve and specific claims) and chaired the comprehensive claims joint working group. During her first terms

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After the report was made public, Wilson-Raybould released a statement saying it is a vindication of her positions on prosecutorial independence and the role of Attorney General. She stated that the report confirms that she acted appropriately at all times and that the staff of the Prime Minister's

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In her role as Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Wilson-Raybould also introduced Bill C-84, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (bestiality and animal fighting) on October 18, 2018. The changes brought forward in this legislation aim to amend Section 160 of the Criminal Code, which

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In February 2017, Prime Minister Trudeau named Wilson-Raybould chair of the Working Group of Ministers on the Review of Laws and Policies Related to Indigenous Peoples, a Cabinet working group responsible for reviewing federal laws and policies that impact the rights of Indigenous peoples. Through

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Wilson-Raybould was first elected regional chief of the BC Assembly of First Nations in 2009. The regional chief is elected by the 203 First Nations in BC. She is credited with bringing the chiefs together, which was reflected in her being re-elected regional chief in November 2012. She won on the

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As councillor for We Wai Kai Nation, Wilson-Raybould was also central to We Wai Kai developing a financial administration law (establishing a transparency and accountability through regulatory framework for establishing budgets and controlling expenditures), assuming property taxation powers under

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in over 20 years. She said bill C-78 aims to promote the best interests of the child and make Canada's family justice system more accessible and efficient, while addressing issues such as child poverty, access to justice and family violence. This legislation complements the judicial resources for

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transportation regime in more than 40 years, including to drug and alcohol-impaired driving. The reforms were said to create a new, modern, simplified, and more coherent system to better deter and detect drug and alcohol-impaired driving. Bill C-46 was notable for bringing forward limits for drug

1161:(RCMP) investigation, while Elizabeth May and Jagmeet Singh reiterated their calls for an inquiry. An RCMP spokesperson declined to confirm or deny whether an investigation is underway, saying that the police force is carefully reviewing the facts and will take "appropriate actions as required". 1088:

also accused the Trudeau government of being the source of the leak. He further suggested the leak was an attempt to damage Wilson-Raybould and as an excuse to remove her from the Liberal caucus in the future. Following publication of details of the judicial appointment process, Wilson-Raybould

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Wilson-Raybould has spoken publicly on such topics as aboriginal law, treaties, the environment, financial transparency, good governance and reconciliation. Prior to federal politics, she made numerous presentations before parliamentary committees including the Senate Standing Committee on Human

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in January 2009, a role that she credits for strengthening her understanding and commitment to work at the provincial and national level advocating for First Nations' governance. As a councillor for We Wai Kai she was instrumental in helping her community develop a land code and to move out from

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Her mandate letter called for a review of the government's litigation strategy to "end appeals or positions inconsistent with the government's commitments, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, or Canadian values". As part of that commitment, on January 11, 2019, she issued the Directive on Civil

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which relied on "well-placed" anonymous sources. Wilson-Raybould denied to CTV News that there was any conflict over the Supreme Court recommendation. The report suggests the Prime Minister could have had reasons unrelated to the SNC-Lavalin affair for moving Wilson-Raybould out of the Justice

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and becoming a borrowing member of the First Nations Finance Authority (FNFA). Wilson-Raybould was appointed the We Wai Kai representative to the FNFA. The borrowing members of the FNFA elected Wilson-Raybould as chair in 2013, 2014 and 2015. The FNFA is a not-for-profit that pools the public

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In October 2016, Wilson-Raybould oversaw changes to the process for appointing judges across Canada, with the stated goal of ensuring the process "is transparent and accountable to Canadians, and promotes greater diversity on the bench". For instance, the government introduced changes to the

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Wilson-Raybould also introduced Bill C-51, which received royal assent and came into force on December 13, 2018. Bill C-51 was the first update to sexual assault laws in over 25 years. It clarifies the law of sexual assault, and addresses concerns about how the law is applied in practice. In

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MADD Canada honoured Wilson-Raybould as the recipient of a 2018 Citizen of Distinction award for her outstanding efforts to strengthen Canada's impaired driving laws, and in particular her contributions to bringing forward Bill C-46. The Citizen of Distinction Award is presented annually to

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called the decision "disappointing and disturbing", saying " removal of these critical and well-respected ministers, during a period of significant conflict and tension, demonstrates Trudeau's lack of resolve to address Canada's deplorable relationship with Indigenous peoples." In a written

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borrowing requirements of qualifying First Nations and issues bonds on the strength of a central credit. Under Wilson-Raybould, the FNFA issued its inaugural debenture in 2014 in the amount $ 96 million. This issue was reopened in 2015 adding an additional $ 50 million.

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On November 29, 2008, she married Tim Raybould (b. 1966), a First Nations consultant, lobbyist and social anthropologist. In her 2021 memoir and in subsequent interviews, Wilson-Raybould shared that she and her husband faced challenges in starting a family due to multiple

591:. As a result of this work she was appointed as her nation's representative to the national First Nations Lands Advisory Board (LAB), and was subsequently elected from among her peers to sit as a board member for the LAB as well as a member of the finance committee. 1257:

individuals, groups or organizations that have made a major provincial/territorial or national contribution to the anti-impaired driving movement in Canada, leaving a lasting legacy in the areas of research, prevention and education, legal issues or victim issues.

763:(MOJAG) on November 4, 2015, becoming the first Indigenous person and third woman to hold the office. On November 12, 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau gave Wilson-Raybould her mandate letter, which asked her to deliver on, among other matters, responding to the 824:'s legal approaches, positions and decisions taken in civil litigation involving Aboriginal and treaty rights, and the Crown's obligation towards Indigenous peoples. In 2017 she published the first-ever Litigation Year in Review with a subsequent edition in 2018. 4565: 5582: 1038:

Support came from across Canada on social media, with #StandWithJody making 463,000 impressions between the February 14 and 24, while her popular credibility on this issue had reached 73%, according to a February 14 Public Square Research poll.

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On February 20, Wilson-Raybould addressed the House of Commons with the hope to "have the opportunity to speak my truth". On February 27, Jody Wilson-Raybould gave extended testimony to the House of Commons justice committee on this matter.

934:, recommended a new trial, which ultimately led to Assoun's release. In addition, the prosecutor, Mark Scott, at Assoun's new trial, referenced what he called the "considerable period of time since the minister's decision has been pending." 845:

in October the same year. The passage of C-45 makes Canada the second country to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. The new law legalizes, strictly regulates and controls access to cannabis and came into force on October 17, 2018.

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by all rules, did its job properly, and that if anyone within the government – including the former attorney-general – felt otherwise, the responsibility lay with Wilson-Raybould to address these concerns directly to him or the

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Wilson-Raybould is a lawyer by profession and was called to the bar in 2000 after articling at the Vancouver law firm of Connell Lightbody. She was a provincial Crown prosecutor in Vancouver's Main Street criminal courthouse in the

923:. Diab's lawyer, Donald Bayne, criticized the internal review, saying the justice department lawyer conducting the internal review was in a conflict of interest because he had played a role in the extradition. Murray Segal, former 1046:

On March 25, CTV News reported that relations between Wilson-Raybould and the Prime Minister first began to fray in 2017, when Trudeau disagreed with a recommendation by Wilson-Raybould to appoint the conservative Manitoba judge

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Liberal MP Jody Wilson-Raybould, who won the Vancouver Granville seat, has North Island roots. She is a member of the We Wai Kai Nation (Cape Mudge) of Quadra Island and went to middle (Robb Road) and high school (Highland) in

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On January 14, 2019, Trudeau made a cabinet shuffle, assigning Wilson-Raybould the veterans affairs portfolio. The move was seen as a demotion, and initially believed to be related to Wilson-Raybould's positions on

775:, she submitted the National Security Green Paper, "Our Security, Our Rights: National Security Green Paper, 2016", a consultation paper aimed at informing further public discussion on issues of national security. 4914: 1089:

condemned the leaks and called for an independent investigation. Trudeau initially refused to deny his office was involved in the leaks. The following day, he said his office did not play "any part in leaking".

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Net change for Wilson-Raybould is in comparison to her 2015 vote percentage. Net change for Noormohamed is in comparison to the 2015 Liberal vote percentage; in other words the same basis as Wilson-Raybould.

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Wilson-Raybould participated in the 2012 Crown–First Nations Gathering delivering a strong message on the need to resolve First Nations issues including the need for governance reform and moving beyond the

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Canada Senate to Vote on Marijuana Legalization: Canada's Senate is expected to vote on Bill C-45, the Cannabis Act, on Thursday evening, which would make Canada the first G7 nation to legalize marijuana.

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Wilson-Raybould stepped down from the position of regional chief in June 2015 in accordance with the transition plan approved in September 2014 by consensus of the chiefs following her nomination.

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Wilson-Raybould was also criticized by the lawyer for Glen Assoun, who said she delayed for 18 months in acting on a Justice Department recommendation that he receive a new trial. Her successor,

3938: 6538: 3879: 5511: 4132: 2952: 5726: 1225:"Power 50" (2012 and 2014). In 2015, Wilson-Raybould was selected by the Canadian Board Diversity Council as a Diversity 50 candidate, a list of Canada's most diverse board ready candidates. 7789: 5326: 3284: 1191:

On October 21, 2019, Wilson-Raybould defeated Liberal candidate Taleeb Noormohamed by 3,177 votes, becoming the first woman to be elected as independent member to Canadian Parliament.

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by improperly pressuring Wilson-Raybould. The report details lobbying efforts by SNC-Lavalin to influence prosecution since at least February 2016, including the lobbying efforts to enact

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As regional chief, Wilson-Raybould concentrated on the need for nation building, good governance, and empowering indigenous peoples to take the practical steps necessary to implement the

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In 2018, Wilson-Raybould was recognized by Harvard Women's Law Association as one of their 2018 International Women's Day Honourees and provided a keynote address at their annual event.

904:. The government has taken the position that justices appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada must be functionally bilingual. The first justice appointed under the new process, Justice 572:, which became the first in BC to achieve a treaty under the BC Treaty Process. Wilson-Raybould also helped the establishment of a "Common Table" of 60 plus First Nations and the Crown. 4078: 2203: 3067: 778:

During the first six months in office, she introduced major legislation on medical assistance in dying, one of her key mandate letter commitments. In collaboration with her colleague,

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from Newfoundland and Labrador, was sworn in on October 31, 2016. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the name of his second appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada, Justice

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to add gender identity and gender expression to the list of prohibited grounds for discrimination, which was another key mandate letter commitment. The legislation also amended the

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that his two daughters hoped to become lawyers and then Prime Minister some day. Her parents divorced when Wilson-Raybould was a small child and she was raised by her mother on

4188:"Statement from the Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, Minister of Veterans Affairs and Associate Minister of National Defence, and Member of Parliament for Vancouver Granville" 862:. The introduction of the bill came shortly after a controversial decision rendered in the Gerald Stanley trial. Gerald Stanley, a non-indigenous farmer, was acquitted in the 613: 5572: 4562:"Statement from the Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, Minister of Veterans Affairs and Associate Minister of National Defence and Member of Parliament for Vancouver-Granville" 7694: 6329: 3905: 3019: 2117: 4468: 4406: 3510:

Canada Moves One Step Closer To Marijuana Legalization – Thanks to the overwhelming support in the House of Commons, Canada moves one step closer to marijuana legalization.

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On July 24, 2019, it was announced that Wilson-Raybould would be releasing a book about how to move forward with reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. The book, titled

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to create an obligation for the government to table a Charter Statement for every piece of proposed legislation outlining its impact on the rights protected in the

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On April 6, 2017, Wilson-Raybould received the inaugural Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business, Indigenous Women in Leadership Award. The 2018 award winner was

5668: 5631: 5040: 3767: 6249: 5278: 4289: 3425: 1106:, referring to her secretly recording her conversation with the Privy Council Clerk as being "unconscionable". Opposition party leaders condemned the move, with 1078:

called the leak a "disgusting act of desperation" and said it could only have come from someone who had or was currently working in the Prime Minister's Office.

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Wilson-Raybould attributes the lack of progress by the Conservative government during this time as one of her motivations to run for the federal Liberals in the

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On April 2, 2019, Trudeau expelled Wilson-Raybould from the Liberal caucus in the House of Commons and stripped her of the Liberal Party nomination for the

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called it a 'hit job' and suggested it could be due to her criticism of the pace of reconciliation under the Trudeau government, while the president of the

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Unified Family Courts announced in Budget 2018, which is a commitment in the Mandate Letter of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.

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which had been donated to the ICC by the Government of Canada to mark Canada's support for the ICC. The unveiling took place at the ICC's premises in

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said that Wilson-Raybould tried to "put integrity and what's right for Canadians over what helps the Liberals" and that she "deserved better", and

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Wilson-Raybould was the co-chair of the 2014 Biennial Liberal Convention held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She secured the nomination for

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protests and despite criticism from some First Nation leaders, Wilson-Raybould participated in high-level talks with then Prime Minister

6070: 4194: 7679: 6387: 4755: 2497: 490:, a First Nations hereditary chief, politician, and lawyer, and Sandra Wilson, a teacher. She has a sister named Kory. She was born at 1018:

was false and that he had never "directed" Wilson-Raybould concerning the case. Wilson-Raybould did not comment on the matter, citing

7759: 6888: 6355: 5811: 6321: 2471: 2169: 7689: 3734: 617: 5424:"Information for... Cont Contravention of section 9 of the Conflict of Interest Act found in report released by Commissioner Dion" 3901: 2242: 2170:"Federal-Provincial Conference of First Ministers on Aboriginal Constitutional Matters, Ottawa, Ontario (1983-03-15 – 1983-03-16)" 2143: 5215: 1173:

Prior to her removal from caucus, Wilson-Raybould had said she would run as the Liberal candidate for Vancouver Granville in the

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and devoted a major speech to the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly to the Principles and their importance.

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said Wilson-Raybould had shown honour and integrity in her work, and that "the laws weren't broken because she held firm".

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questioned this conclusion, pointing out that Trudeau had originally claimed Wilson-Raybould would "still be today" had

3168: 7684: 7131: 5664: 5030: 3757: 375: 34: 5274: 4285: 3789: 3415: 3363:"Prime Minister announces Working Group of Ministers on the Review of Laws and Policies Related to Indigenous Peoples" 7794: 6620: 4847:"'Veiled threats': Wilson-Raybould accuses Trudeau and other top Liberals of political interference over SNC-Lavalin" 1288: 7704: 5986: 3254: 3195:"C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying)" 7226: 5964: 5239:"Hon. Jody Wilson-Raybould, MP – Submission to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights" 4937: 3154: 2416: 5357: 4643: 4500:"Grand Chief Stewart Phillip rips into Justin Trudeau's decision replace Jody Wilson-Raybould as justice minister" 3508: 3115: 2364: 874:

provisions struck down by Canadian courts and codifies certain Supreme Court jurisprudence. Bill C-51 amended the

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impaired driving, and allowing mandatory roadside alcohol screening. The bill received royal assent in June 2018.

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that this diversity was reflected". As a Commissioner, she helped to advance a number of treaty tables, including

7779: 6428: 5781: 5605: 5573:"Trudeau says he accepts watchdog's SNC-Lavalin report and takes responsibility, but doesn't agree with findings" 4014: 2385: 1247: 560: 5156:"PM wanted SNC-Lavalin deal 'one way or another', top bureaucrat told Wilson-Raybould in secretly recorded call" 4253: 2802: 2738: 1261: 7769: 6307: 5859: 4531:"More First Nations leaders question Trudeau cabinet shuffle after Grand Chief Stewart Phillip's blast on APTN" 3819: 3673: 3643: 1663: 1340: 1202: 1174: 1153:

Responding to the report, Trudeau said he accepted it and took responsibility but disagreed with its findings.

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BCAFN Governance Toolkit: A Guide to Nation Building. Part 1 of the Governance Toolkit – The Governance Report

7784: 7260: 5691: 4670:"Jody Wilson-Raybould says she's bound by 'solicitor-client privilege', won't comment on SNC-Lavalin scandal" 1158: 400: 192: 6417: 4101: 3563: 849:

On April 13, 2017, Wilson-Raybould also introduced Bill C-46, which is the most comprehensive reform to the

6547: 6499: 6038: 4041: 3617: 2058: 2028: 1880: 1750: 1429: 1269: 1135: 1107: 1071: 1028: 1019: 963: 503: 7218: 6935: 4997: 4669: 4441: 2632: 2516: 6594: 6012: 1501: 924: 779: 408: 6232:"Toronto scholar Dan Breznitz wins inaugural $ 60K Balsillie Prize for best Canadian public policy book" 4696:"'A bloody insult': Jody Wilson-Raybould's father speaks out on SNC-Lavalin controversy | Globalnews.ca" 4590: 6996: 5431: 5129: 733: 491: 4102:"'Whitewash': Hassan Diab attacks report concluding government acted properly in his extradition case" 2974: 2542: 1600: 1377: 6122: 4998:"Manitoba Bar Association 'deeply concerned' over reports about Wilson-Raybould's Supreme Court pick" 1110:

leader Andrew Scheer saying, "if you tell the truth, there is no room for you in the Liberal Party".

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in 2019 – until she resigned in response to statements from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau during the

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as counsel in order to determine the scope of information she was allowed to share with the public.

807: 7402: 7322: 7253: 6925: 6630: 3482:"APTN News: Justice Minister Wilson-Raybould tells AFN to prepare for future beyond the Indian Act" 1920: 842: 6661: 6176:"MADD Canada Awards Citizen of Distinction Honour to Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould For Leadership" 5238: 4877:"Read the full text of Jody Wilson-Raybould's statement to the House of Commons justice committee" 4726:"Statement from the Honourable Jody Wilson-Raybould, Member of Parliament for Vancouver Granville" 3963:"Functionally bilingual requirement for Supreme Court justices here to stay, says Wilson-Raybould" 3388: 2293: 2268: 859: 7417: 7397: 7302: 7207: 7121: 6951: 6809: 5543:"'I take responsibility,' says Trudeau in wake of damning report on SNC-Lavalin ethics violation" 3020:"B.C. chief accused of 'conflict of interest' for keeping her AFN job while running for Liberals" 2001:"A distinguished prosecutor and First Nations leader, Canada's Justice Minister is something new" 1873: 1700: 1403: 955: 938: 901: 863: 764: 631:

the BCAFN released A User's Guide to the BCAFN Governance Toolkit: Supporting Leaders of Change.

569: 507: 494:. On Canadian national television in 1983, Wilson-Raybould's father informed then-Prime Minister 416: 294: 4372:"Trudeau does not comment on rumoured reasons behind Wilson-Raybould's move to Veterans Affairs" 7649: 7249: 7025: 7006: 6599: 6438: 4907:"Relations between Trudeau, Wilson-Raybould began to fray over her Supreme Court pick: Sources" 4816:"Jody Wilson-Raybould wants to 'speak my truth' as Liberals quash call for SNC-Lavalin inquiry" 1218: 1032: 1023: 979: 800: 522: 436: 341: 282: 6574: 6563: 6250:"@Kady: Jody Wilson-Raybould 'taking all steps' to dodge conflict over husband's lobbying gig" 5182:"SNC-Lavalin: Committee releases texts, secret recording of Wernick from Jody Wilson-Raybould" 3902:"Statistics regarding Judicial Applicants and Appointees: October 28, 2017 – October 27, 2018" 3285:"Attorney General of Canada issues Directive on Civil Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples" 804:

to extend protections against hate propaganda, and it received royal assent on June 16, 2017.

7161: 7040: 6940: 6676: 6516: 3255:"The Attorney General of Canada's Directive on Civil Litigation involving Indigenous Peoples" 1774: 1477: 1119: 4763: 3704:"Canada tables legislation to modernize the criminal justice system and reduce court delays" 1232:, the first First Nation woman in Canada to earn a law degree, and the president and CEO of 7644: 6697: 6686: 6610: 5632:"Read Jody Wilson-Raybould's full statement on the ethics ruling on the SNC-Lavalin affair" 4042:"Internal review of Hassan Diab's extradition tainted by conflict of interest, says lawyer" 2177: 1726: 1453: 1194:

In July 2021, she announced her decision not to run in the 2021 Canadian federal election.

1111: 821: 6351: 6097:"Inside Policy, December 2017: MLI names Jody Wilson-Raybould as Policy-Maker of the Year" 5860:"Jody Wilson-Raybould set to publish memoir of her time in cabinet and SNC-Lavalin affair" 5807: 4156:"Wrongfully convicted man's case reportedly sat on Jody Wilson-Raybould's desk for months" 1010:

while she was Minister of Justice and Attorney General. When asked about the allegations,

1006:

allegedly had attempted to influence Wilson-Raybould concerning an ongoing prosecution of

8: 7382: 7297: 7287: 7080: 7070: 7030: 7001: 6945: 6930: 6625: 6282: 2467: 1668: 1345: 1092:

On March 29, a telephone call, secretly recorded by Wilson-Raybould, between herself and

888: 721: 672: 487: 412: 197: 5782:"Jody Wilson-Raybould to release 'timely' and 'must-read' book during election campaign" 3730: 3674:"C-75: An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts" 7462: 7307: 6568: 5606:"RCMP looking at SNC-Lavalin affair 'carefully,' promise to take actions 'as required'" 5568: 4344: 4340:"Trudeau dodges criticism from Indigenous leaders over Wilson-Raybould cabinet shuffle" 4073: 3933: 3453: 3389:"Principles respecting the Government of Canada's relationship with Indigenous peoples" 2234: 1408: 1222: 1214: 1052: 998: 991: 915:

In 2018, Wilson-Raybould ordered an internal and external review of the extradition of

841:

on April 13, 2017. After passage by Parliament in June 2018, it enabled the nationwide

432: 232: 7060: 5875:"In her new book, Canada's 'Indian in the cabinet' has harsh words for Justin Trudeau" 5512:"Trudeau breached Conflict of Interest Act over SNC-Lavalin, says ethics commissioner" 5211: 7593: 7563: 7548: 7387: 7337: 7327: 7202: 7186: 7085: 6981: 6962: 6702: 6692: 6604: 6584: 6558: 6483: 6467: 6301: 4938:"Trudeau rejected Wilson-Raybould's conservative pick for high court, CP sources say" 2923: 2900: 2890: 2865: 2839: 2829: 1250:. She was featured in their December 2017 edition of their magazine 'Inside Policy'. 1243:

which profiles the achievements and struggles of ground-breaking female role models.

636: 581: 564: 548: 480: 383: 129: 117: 42: 5692:"Wilson-Raybould, Philpott face long odds as Independents - but not impossible ones" 5300: 4591:"Jody Wilson-Raybould resigns from cabinet after SNC-Lavalin allegations | CBC News" 3849: 3336: 2992: 2564: 7573: 7422: 7392: 7317: 7151: 7116: 7101: 7091: 7045: 6732: 5879: 5482:"Ethics czar finds Trudeau broke Conflict of Interest Act over SNC-Lavalin scandal" 5097:"Trudeau Won't Say If Office Leaked Stories About Wilson-Raybould's Top Court Pick" 2118:"Old video of Pierre Trudeau and Bill Wilson foreshadows political success of kids" 1896: 1885: 1627: 1609: 1229: 526: 499: 448: 404: 345: 271: 7508: 6957: 6778: 6377:

Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Vancouver Granville, 30 September 2015

6071:"Policy-Maker of the Year Jody Wilson-Raybould: Kate Heartfield for Inside Policy" 5327:"Canada's Trudeau expels two ex-ministers from ruling party in bid to end scandal" 4313:"After being removed as justice minister, Wilson-Raybould defends her performance" 4129:"Wrongfully convicted Halifax man's case sat on Wilson-Raybould's desk for months" 2595:"The First Nations Finance Authority Issues $ 106M (CA) in Loans to First Nations" 1217:

for BC Women award. In 2012, she received the distinguished alumni award from the

681:

House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples and Northern Development

476: 7568: 7503: 7488: 7432: 7377: 7357: 7176: 7035: 6991: 6722: 6681: 6666: 6650: 6635: 6421: 5926: 5130:"Trudeau condemns leaks to media on judicial appointments, denies PMO was source" 1096: 971: 887:

In May 2018, Wilson-Raybould introduced Bill C-78, the first major amendments to

616:

and to realize the promise of the recognition of aboriginal and treaty rights in

472: 59: 7367: 6880: 5430:. The Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner. Archived from 4469:"Don Martin: Mini shuffle was a transparent hit job on one key cabinet minister" 2712:"Decolonization – The Crown and AFN Gathering – Jodi Wilson-Raybould Speech Pt2" 7442: 7427: 7276: 7256: 7171: 7111: 7075: 7050: 6834: 6783: 6743: 6717: 6442: 6254: 5749:"Jody Wilson-Raybould's Book 'From Where I Stand' Being Published in September" 5719:"Wilson-Raybould and Philpott to run as independents in fall election campaign" 3310: 2768: 1011: 909: 725: 653: 495: 161: 105: 25: 6149: 5064:"Jody Wilson-Raybould calls for investigation into leak of Supreme Court pick" 4442:"David Lametti named Canada's new justice minister in Liberal cabinet shuffle" 3929:"Ottawa appointing more female judges, but bench still short of gender parity" 2904: 2843: 2711: 435:. She was later expelled from caucus and continued to sit in Parliament as an 7638: 7618: 7613: 7598: 7578: 7558: 7553: 7543: 7533: 7513: 7483: 7478: 7447: 7412: 7196: 7166: 7156: 7146: 7141: 7055: 6986: 6864: 6849: 6829: 6798: 6773: 6738: 6707: 6640: 6508: 5636: 5577: 4969: 2088: 2005: 1154: 1123: 1115: 1057: 1051:

to the Supreme Court of Canada. The report was based on earlier reporting by

931: 920: 782: 768: 635:

as Regional Chief, Wilson-Raybould worked with colleagues, including Senator

464: 185: 4618:"Read the full, annotated text of Jody Wilson-Raybould's resignation letter" 1201:, was published September 14, 2021 by HarperCollins Canada, days before the 7588: 7583: 7528: 7523: 7493: 7352: 7347: 7332: 7248: 7126: 7106: 7065: 6854: 6839: 6819: 6814: 6793: 6788: 6768: 6712: 6671: 6655: 6615: 6579: 6492: 5455:"Damning report says Trudeau violated ethics act during SNC-Lavalin affair" 5358:"Jody Wilson-Raybould and Jane Philpott kicked out of Liberal Party caucus" 5068: 5035: 4225: 4160: 3762: 3420: 3225:"C-16, An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code" 2945:"Idle No More talks influenced former chief's decision to run for Liberals" 1084: 1065: 1061: 905: 837: 786: 649: 355: 173: 3820:"C-84: An Act to amend the Criminal Code (bestiality and animal fighting)" 1688: 1365: 392: 7608: 7457: 7437: 7372: 7342: 7292: 7282: 7136: 7096: 6869: 6758: 6748: 6727: 6645: 5362: 5002: 4379: 3063: 1301: 1048: 1007: 916: 812: 724:

on July 31, 2014. Wilson-Raybould was seen to be close to Liberal leader

515: 5956: 1899: 399:, is a Canadian lawyer, author, and former politician who served as the 7518: 7452: 6824: 3060:"Liberal candidate Jody Wilson-Raybould elected in Vancouver Granville" 2442:"Ginger Gosnell-Myers: Aboriginal Relations Manager, City of Vancouver" 1241:

Canada 150 Women: Conversations with Leaders, Champions, and Luminaries

1079: 1075: 919:

to France. The extradition had occurred under one of her predecessors,

754: 732:

Following the announcement of the nomination, Chief Isadore Day of the

693:

From Where I Stand: Rebuilding Indigenous Nations for a Stronger Canada

587: 479:, also known as the Kwak’wala-speaking peoples. She is a member of the 6388:

Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

1944:"Corbella: Wilson-Raybould a hero for standing up for the rule of law" 640:

vote on a self-government proposal. The bill died on the order paper.

7538: 7362: 7181: 6844: 6803: 6763: 6753: 6235: 5101: 3045:

Resolution 01/2014: Transition of Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould

2794: 1277: 1185: 328: 267: 4407:"Mini shuffle was a transparent hit job on one key cabinet minister" 679:

Rights, the Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples and the

7498: 6202:"Canada Justice Minister and ICC President unveil artwork donation" 5753: 4414: 4258: 3147:"Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Mandate Letter" 2207: 1273: 1246:

In 2017, Wilson-Raybould was named Policy-Maker of the Year by the

1233: 1138:, released a report that said Trudeau contravened section 9 of the 785:, Wilson-Raybould led the effort to pass Bill C-14, which received 5665:"Wilson-Raybould, Philpott to seek re-election as Independent MPs" 3904:. Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs Canada. 835:

As Minister of Justice, Wilson-Raybould introduced Bill C-45, the

820:

Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples. The directive guides the

7407: 5212:"Secret tape increases pressure on Trudeau in SNC-Lavalin affair" 4193:. Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould. January 14, 2019. Archived from 3592:"Canada becomes second nation in the world to legalize marijuana" 6414: 415:

from 2015 to 2021. She was initially elected as a member of the

7725:

Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia

6403: 5987:"Indigenous Women in Leadership Award and Keynote – Highlights" 4965:"The latest tactic to suppress Wilson-Raybould – smear a judge" 3449:"Beyond denial: Indigenous reconciliation requires recognition" 3365:. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada. February 22, 2017. 3169:"Our Security, Our Rights: National Security Green Paper, 2016" 3090:"Liberal MP-elect Jody Wilson-Raybould talks aboriginal issues" 2624: 2520: 6546: 5275:"Trudeau ejects Wilson-Raybould, Philpott from Liberal caucus" 3876:"Reforms to the Superior Courts Judicial Appointments Process" 2541:. First Nation Land Management Resource Centre. Archived from 614:

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

2144:"A rare look inside the private life of Jody Wilson-Raybould" 792:

Wilson-Raybould also introduced Bill C-16, which amended the

521:

Wilson-Raybould studied political science and history at the

7790:

Independent candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election

5902:""Indian" in the Cabinet - Jody Wilson-Raybould - Hardcover" 4535:

Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly

4504:

Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly

4286:"From star Liberal MP to difficult and incompetent? Really?" 4221:"From star Liberal MP to difficult and incompetent? Really?" 2383: 1239:

Wilson-Raybould was featured in Paulina Cameron's 2017 book

1002:

reported that sources close to the government said that the

447:. Before entering federal politics, she was a BC provincial 5722: 4069:"Federal lawyers cleared of wrongdoing in Hassan Diab case" 2978: 2686:"Bill S-212; First Nations Self-Government Recognition Act" 529:

degree in 1996. She then studied for a law degree from the

3989:"Malcolm Rowe sworn in to seat on Supreme Court of Canada" 4254:"Jody Wilson-Raybould: 'She Has Always Just Gone for It'" 2386:"Jody Wilson-Raybould: 'She Has Always Just Gone for It'" 2059:"A 'Woman Born of Noble People' is Elected to Parliament" 2029:"A 'Woman Born of Noble People' is Elected to Parliament" 559:

In 2003, she took a position as a process advisor at the

5957:"Diversity 50 | Canadian Board Diversity Council (CBDC)" 5301:"SNC-Lavalin affair: Trudeau expels 'whistleblower' MPs" 4593:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. February 12, 2019. 4288:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. February 13, 2019. 2204:"Divorce law changes close to home for justice minister" 6919:

Ministers of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment (1918–28)

3991:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 31, 2016. 3118:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 4, 2015. 3092:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 21, 2015. 3047:. BCAFN 11th Annual General Meeting. September 9, 2014. 518:

She has two paternal half-brothers, Corey and William.

6150:"International Women's Day: Hon. Jody Wilson-Raybould" 5391:"Elizabeth May says expelled Liberal MPs 'very brave'" 2771:. The Minerva Foundation for BC Women. June 13, 2017. 2517:"BCAFN Governance Toolkit: A Guide to Nation Building" 944: 6429:

Jody Wilson-Raybould – Parliament of Canada biography

3416:"Why Canada's Indigenous principles document matters" 2917: 2093:

Hon. Jody Wilson-Raybould, MP for Vancouver Granville

451:, a treaty commissioner and regional chief of the BC 7695:

Indigenous Members of the House of Commons of Canada

3568:, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, June 20, 2018, 773:

minister of public safety and emergency preparedness

755:

Minister of Justice and Attorney General (2015–2019)

747:

Wilson-Raybould was elected in the October 19, 2015

4252:Ducklow, Zoë and Katie Hyslop (February 14, 2019). 2656:"Raised to lead, Wilson-Raybould units B.C. chiefs" 1260:On March 7, 2018, Wilson-Raybould, alongside Judge 6281:Holloway, Maureen; Mesley, Wendy (June 19, 2022). 5567: 3878:. Department of Justice Canada. October 20, 2016. 3852:. Department of Justice Canada. October 18, 2018. 3565:Trudeau says pot will be legal as of Oct. 17, 2018 3313:. Department of Justice Canada. February 3, 2017. 3287:. Department of Justice Canada. January 11, 2019. 2414: 2384:Zoe Ducklow and Katie Hyslop (February 14, 2019). 2235:"Rachel Blaney represents diversity in Parliament" 761:Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada 387:(born March 23, 1971), also known by her initials 7800:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process 6910: 5835:"Jody Wilson-Raybould won't run in next election" 5418: 5416: 4786:"Justin Trudeau's credibility gap on SNC-Lavalin" 3506: 3391:. Department of Justice (Canada). July 14, 2017. 2993:"Protecting the Environment, Growing the Economy" 1068:not resigned and necessitated a cabinet shuffle. 7700:Independent MPs in the Canadian House of Commons 7636: 3728: 3706:. Department of Justice Canada. March 29, 2018. 3141: 3139: 3137: 1975:"SNC-Lavalin affair weighs on Liberals in polls" 1199:'Indian' in the Cabinet: Speaking Truth to Power 648:to support a strong economy. In the wake of the 7670:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada 5355: 5236: 4559: 3446: 3339:. Department of Justice Canada. June 19, 2018. 2884: 2856: 2823: 1129: 811:Meeting with US Secretary of Homeland Security 603: 580:Wilson-Raybould was elected to council for the 541: 7740:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 6280: 6147: 5808:"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts" 5413: 3758:"Jody Wilson-Raybould's vision to save Canada" 2918:Wilson-Raybould, Jody; Danesh, Roshan (2024). 1285:Indian in the Cabinet: Speaking Truth to Power 502:, attending Robert Scott Elementary School in 210:October 19, 2015 – September 20, 2021 7234: 6896: 6532: 6013:"Indigenous Women in Leadership (IWIL) Award" 5061: 5031:"On the elimination of inconvenient Liberals" 4528: 4497: 3134: 1649: 1326: 531:University of British Columbia Faculty of Law 95:January 14, 2019 – February 12, 2019 6015:. Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business. 5989:. Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business. 4585: 4583: 3850:"Bestiality and animal fighting (Bill C-84)" 2379: 2377: 1136:conflict of interest and ethics commissioner 1029:conflict of interest and ethics commissioner 671:Wilson-Raybould has served as a director of 151:November 4, 2015 – January 14, 2019 3171:. Public Safety Canada. December 21, 2018. 1675: 1352: 715: 691:Wilson-Raybould has published three books: 458: 7241: 7227: 6903: 6889: 6548:Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General 6539: 6525: 5872: 4560:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (January 14, 2019). 4466: 3796:. Parliament of Canada: House of Commons. 3534: 2535:"Lands Advisory Board and Resource Centre" 2511: 2509: 2507: 2111: 2109: 1656: 1642: 1333: 1319: 609:first ballot with nearly 80% of the vote. 506:, where her mother also taught, and later 58: 6973:Ministers of Pensions and National Health 5268: 5266: 4580: 4218: 4039: 3644:"C-46: An Act to amend the Criminal Code" 2408: 2374: 2354:"Re-Elect Puglaas (Jody Wilson-Raybould)" 1973:Gatehouse, Jonathon (February 27, 2019). 1972: 1208: 6247: 6123:"2018 Honorees – Women Inspiring Change" 5873:MacCharles, Tonda (September 14, 2021). 5237:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (March 26, 2019). 4310: 4099: 3960: 3749: 1941: 806: 729:Rainforest with Justin Trudeau in 2014. 7675:21st-century Canadian women politicians 5710: 5689: 5518:. The Canadian Press. August 14, 2019. 5388: 5094: 5062:Campion-Smith, Bruce (March 27, 2019). 4615: 4251: 4219:Proudfoot, Shannon (February 8, 2019). 4066: 3507:Chloé Harper Gold (November 28, 2017), 3479: 3447:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (July 18, 2017). 3413: 3116:"Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet" 2653: 2519:. West Vancouver: BCAFN. Archived from 2504: 2232: 2106: 1213:In 2011, Wilson-Raybould was awarded a 882:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 554: 7655:Indigenous leaders in British Columbia 7637: 6212:from the original on November 16, 2020 5937:from the original on February 13, 2019 5832: 5779: 5716: 5698:from the original on November 16, 2020 5662: 5603: 5540: 5452: 5272: 5263: 5127: 4995: 4935: 4887:from the original on February 25, 2021 4857:from the original on February 25, 2021 4826:from the original on February 21, 2019 4796:from the original on February 25, 2019 4706:from the original on February 13, 2019 4597:from the original on February 12, 2019 4439: 4404: 4352:from the original on February 22, 2019 4292:from the original on February 15, 2019 4153: 4126: 4015:"Supreme Court Justice Sheilah Martin" 3908:from the original on February 20, 2019 3856:from the original on February 12, 2019 3800:from the original on February 15, 2019 3770:from the original on February 12, 2019 3755: 3737:from the original on November 16, 2020 3598:from the original on February 12, 2019 3488:from the original on February 10, 2019 3317:from the original on February 10, 2019 3017: 2942: 2920:Reconciling History: A Story of Canada 2889:. Toronto: National Geographic Books. 2739:"Meet Vancouver's two new Liberal MPs" 2736: 2605:from the original on November 19, 2015 2474:from the original on November 18, 2016 2304:from the original on November 16, 2020 2184:from the original on November 16, 2020 2115: 1954:from the original on February 28, 2019 705:Reconciling History: A Story of Canada 467:and her father is a descendant of the 80:Associate Minister of National Defence 7735:University of British Columbia alumni 7720:Members of the 29th Canadian Ministry 7222: 6884: 6520: 6358:from the original on December 8, 2019 6224: 6051:from the original on October 12, 2018 5814:from the original on October 22, 2019 5784:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5694:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5667:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5608:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5604:Tunney, Catharine (August 14, 2019). 5585:from the original on October 22, 2019 5545:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5541:Tasker, John Paul (August 14, 2019). 5457:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5453:Tasker, John Paul (August 14, 2019). 5277:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5132:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5028: 4962: 4940:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4844: 4676:from the original on February 8, 2019 4672:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4650:from the original on February 8, 2019 4646:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4616:Thomson, Stuart (February 12, 2019). 4448:from the original on January 14, 2019 4444:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4440:Harris, Kathleen (January 14, 2019). 4337: 4315:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4131:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4104:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4044:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4017:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 3969:from the original on January 11, 2019 3965:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 3882:from the original on January 23, 2019 3830:from the original on February 4, 2019 3710:from the original on January 22, 2019 3684:from the original on February 7, 2019 3654:from the original on February 2, 2019 3589: 3395:from the original on February 7, 2019 3369:from the original on January 23, 2019 3343:from the original on February 9, 2019 3291:from the original on February 5, 2019 3235:from the original on February 2, 2019 3205:from the original on February 2, 2019 3175:from the original on January 20, 2019 2775:from the original on February 9, 2019 2749:from the original on October 22, 2015 2654:Bramham, Daphne (December 10, 2012). 2635:from the original on February 9, 2019 2565:"First Nations Fiscal Management Act" 2468:"Tsawwassen First Nation: Our Treaty" 2245:from the original on February 6, 2016 2120:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1977:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1942:Corbella, Licia (February 28, 2019). 985: 939:Department of Veterans Affairs Canada 575: 421:justice minister and attorney general 7755:Women government ministers of Canada 6332:from the original on October 8, 2019 6283:"Jody Wilson-Raybould: Good Trouble" 6262:from the original on October 6, 2019 5967:from the original on August 18, 2017 5644:from the original on August 14, 2019 5612:from the original on August 14, 2019 5549:from the original on August 14, 2019 5522:from the original on August 15, 2019 5492:from the original on August 14, 2019 5461:from the original on August 14, 2019 4688: 4641: 4311:Zimonjic, Peter (January 14, 2019). 3961:Zimonjic, Peter (October 25, 2016). 3926: 3057: 2415:Elizabeth Thompson (March 7, 2016). 2294:"3 Alumnae Named to Federal Cabinet" 1134:On August 14, 2019, Mario Dion, the 912:from Alberta, on November 29, 2017. 6182:from the original on March 31, 2019 6129:from the original on March 31, 2019 6103:from the original on March 31, 2019 6077:from the original on March 31, 2019 6019:from the original on March 31, 2019 5993:from the original on March 31, 2019 5927:"The Vancouver Power 50 2014 (#36)" 5780:Tasker, John Paul (July 24, 2019). 5251:from the original on March 29, 2019 5218:from the original on March 30, 2019 5192:from the original on March 30, 2019 5162:from the original on March 30, 2019 5136:from the original on March 28, 2019 5128:Harris, Kathleen (March 28, 2019). 5109:from the original on March 27, 2019 5076:from the original on March 28, 2019 5043:from the original on March 27, 2019 5010:from the original on March 27, 2019 4977:from the original on March 26, 2019 4944:from the original on March 27, 2019 4917:from the original on March 26, 2019 4762:. February 25, 2019. Archived from 4732:. February 12, 2019. Archived from 4421:from the original on August 6, 2019 4386:from the original on August 6, 2019 4266:from the original on August 6, 2019 4168:from the original on August 6, 2019 4021:from the original on March 24, 2019 3461:from the original on March 31, 2019 3428:from the original on March 29, 2019 3153:. December 12, 2019. Archived from 2999:from the original on August 7, 2015 2805:from the original on March 31, 2019 2718:from the original on March 14, 2016 2666:from the original on March 23, 2015 2273:Canada C3 | Coast to Coast to Coast 2233:Farrell, Terry (November 4, 2015). 1307: 945:Minister of Veterans Affairs (2019) 710: 597:First Nations Fiscal Management Act 486:Wilson-Raybould is the daughter of 429:associate national defence minister 13: 7805:Women indigenous leaders in Canada 7765:Canadian women non-fiction writers 7750:Women in British Columbia politics 6156:from the original on April 1, 2019 5788:from the original on July 24, 2019 5761:from the original on July 24, 2019 5479: 5401:from the original on April 4, 2019 5370:from the original on April 5, 2019 5337:from the original on April 3, 2019 5307:from the original on April 3, 2019 5281:from the original on April 2, 2019 5273:Harris, Kathleen (April 2, 2019). 4845:Platt, Brian (February 28, 2019). 4541:from the original on April 4, 2019 4529:Charlie Smith (January 18, 2019). 4510:from the original on April 4, 2019 4498:Charlie Smith (January 18, 2019). 4479:from the original on April 4, 2019 4319:from the original on April 9, 2019 4233:from the original on July 29, 2019 4135:from the original on July 14, 2019 4108:from the original on July 30, 2019 4081:from the original on July 31, 2019 4048:from the original on July 27, 2019 3995:from the original on April 3, 2019 3941:from the original on April 5, 2019 3624:from the original on April 1, 2019 3572:from the original on June 21, 2018 3517:from the original on June 12, 2018 3265:from the original on March 6, 2019 3122:from the original on April 3, 2019 3096:from the original on April 3, 2019 3070:from the original on April 3, 2019 3018:Hopper, Tristin (August 6, 2014). 2955:from the original on July 12, 2015 2692:from the original on March 5, 2016 2575:from the original on April 3, 2019 2448:from the original on April 6, 2019 2396:from the original on April 7, 2019 2334:from the original on March 6, 2019 2214:from the original on June 16, 2018 2124:from the original on April 3, 2019 2116:Larsen, Karin (November 7, 2015). 2069:from the original on March 6, 2019 2039:from the original on March 6, 2019 1981:from the original on March 9, 2019 423:from 2015 to 2019, and briefly as 14: 7816: 7680:21st-century First Nations people 6396: 5729:from the original on May 27, 2019 5671:from the original on May 27, 2019 5663:Harris, Kathleen (May 27, 2019). 5356:Amanda Connolly (April 3, 2019). 4996:Wright, Teresa (March 26, 2019). 4100:Cochrane, David (July 26, 2019). 4067:Dickson, Janice (July 26, 2019). 4040:Laventure, Lisa (June 20, 2018). 3545:from the original on June 8, 2018 1289:Balsillie Prize for Public Policy 759:Wilson-Raybould began serving as 7760:21st-century Canadian memoirists 6402: 6381: 6370: 6344: 6314: 6274: 6241: 6194: 6168: 6141: 6115: 6089: 6063: 6031: 6005: 5979: 5949: 5919: 5894: 5866: 5852: 5826: 5800: 5773: 5741: 5683: 5656: 5624: 5597: 5561: 5534: 5504: 5473: 5446: 5382: 5349: 5319: 5293: 5230: 5204: 5174: 5148: 5121: 5095:Maloney, Ryan (March 26, 2019). 5088: 5055: 5022: 4989: 4963:Coyne, Andrew (March 25, 2019). 4956: 4929: 4899: 4869: 4838: 4808: 4778: 4748: 4718: 4405:Martin, Don (January 17, 2019). 4338:Curry, Bill (January 18, 2019). 3618:"Royal Assent For Cannabis Bill" 3480:Barrera, Jorge (July 27, 2017). 3414:Borrows, John (August 2, 2017). 3337:"Litigation Year in Review 2017" 3311:"Litigation Year in Review 2016" 2943:Kirkup, Kristy (July 10, 2015). 2631:. BC Assembly of First Nations. 2324:"Jody Wilson-Raybould (Puglaas)" 1796:Total valid votes/expense limit 1523:Total valid votes/expense limit 1294: 1221:. She has also been included in 1168: 1056:portfolio. In his column in the 864:shooting death of Colton Boushie 742: 7690:First Nations women in politics 5833:Aiello, Rachel (July 8, 2021). 5717:Kirkup, Kristy (May 27, 2019). 4936:Bryden, Joan (March 25, 2019). 4662: 4635: 4609: 4553: 4522: 4491: 4467:Don Martin (January 17, 2019). 4460: 4433: 4398: 4364: 4331: 4304: 4278: 4245: 4212: 4180: 4154:Bryden, Joan (March 28, 2019). 4147: 4127:Bryden, Joan (March 28, 2019). 4120: 4093: 4060: 4033: 4007: 3981: 3954: 3920: 3894: 3868: 3842: 3812: 3782: 3722: 3696: 3666: 3636: 3610: 3583: 3556: 3528: 3500: 3473: 3440: 3407: 3381: 3355: 3329: 3303: 3277: 3247: 3217: 3187: 3161: 3108: 3082: 3051: 3037: 3011: 2985: 2975:"Jody Wilson-Raybould, Liberal" 2967: 2936: 2911: 2878: 2850: 2828:. Vancouver, BC: Purich Books. 2817: 2787: 2761: 2737:Howell, M. (October 20, 2015). 2730: 2704: 2678: 2647: 2617: 2587: 2557: 2527: 2486: 2460: 2434: 2346: 2316: 2286: 2261: 2226: 2196: 2162: 751:, obtaining 43.9% of the vote. 707:, is expected in October 2024. 666: 475:peoples, which are part of the 314: 6322:"List of confirmed candidates" 5690:Grenier, Éric (May 27, 2019). 5389:Zytaruk, Tom (April 3, 2019). 5029:Wells, Paul (March 26, 2019). 3756:Geddes, John (March 2, 2018). 3058:Judd, Amy (October 19, 2015). 2885:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (2022). 2857:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (2021). 2824:Wilson-Raybould, Jody (2019). 2136: 2081: 2051: 2021: 1993: 1966: 1935: 1913: 1664:2015 Canadian federal election 1341:2019 Canadian federal election 1203:2021 Canadian federal election 1144:deferred prosecution agreement 1104:2019 Canadian federal election 463:Wilson-Raybould's mother is a 352:University of British Columbia 1: 7775:21st-century Canadian lawyers 7730:University of Victoria alumni 7017:Ministers of Veterans Affairs 6912:Ministers of Veterans Affairs 3590:Sapra, Bani (June 20, 2018). 2496:. GLOBE Group. Archived from 1906: 1159:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 815:in Ottawa on October 26, 2016 514:. Her father later remarried 6475:Minister of Veterans Affairs 4913:. CTV News. March 25, 2019. 3927:Fine, Sean (June 19, 2018). 2494:"2014 Globe Series Profiles" 1270:International Criminal Court 1262:Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi 1130:Ethics Commissioner's report 604:BC Assembly of First Nations 542:Crown Prosecutor (2000–2003) 504:Port Hardy, British Columbia 75:Minister of Veterans Affairs 7: 7715:Liberal Party of Canada MPs 7710:Lawyers in British Columbia 7660:Attorneys general of Canada 7313:François-Philippe Champagne 6039:"Canada Women 150 contents" 4730:jwilson-raybould.liberal.ca 3535:Tala Salem (June 6, 2018), 2444:. Simon Fraser University. 1678: 1355: 1287:was a nominee for the 2021 1248:Macdonald-Laurier Institute 925:attorney general of Ontario 10: 7821: 7745:Politicians from Vancouver 6306:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2330:. University of Victoria. 2300:. University of Victoria. 1692: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1020:solicitor-client privilege 989: 734:Serpent River First Nation 525:where she was awarded her 492:Vancouver General Hospital 139:Attorney General of Canada 7685:First Nations politicians 7471: 7268: 7015: 6971: 6918: 6554: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6449: 6436: 1921:"Official Voting Results" 1894: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1840: 1820: 1795: 1637: 1625: 1618: 1608: 1599: 1587: 1567: 1547: 1522: 1314: 1272:(ICC), unveiled an Inuit 1165:Office acted improperly. 968:Union of BC Indian Chiefs 952:Indigenous reconciliation 877:Department of Justice Act 795:Canadian Human Rights Act 686: 536: 512:Highland Secondary School 453:Assembly of First Nations 365: 334: 324: 301: 288: 278: 247: 242: 238: 226: 214: 203: 191: 179: 167: 155: 144: 135: 123: 111: 99: 88: 70: 66: 57: 50: 23: 7795:Female justice ministers 6352:"Election Night Results" 3826:. Parliament of Canada. 3680:. Parliament of Canada. 3650:. Parliament of Canada. 3231:. Parliament of Canada. 3201:. Parliament of Canada. 2769:"Combining our Strength" 2688:. Parliament of Canada. 2571:. Government of Canada. 1157:renewed his calls for a 1148:Conflict of Interest Act 1140:Conflict of Interest Act 1022:. She resigned from the 843:legalization of cannabis 716:Nomination and candidacy 459:Early life and education 7665:Canadian King's Counsel 7418:Ginette Petitpas Taylor 7398:Soraya Martinez Ferrada 6287:The Women Of Ill Repute 5214:. BBC. March 30, 2019. 4756:"standwithjody Tracker" 3620:. CPAC. June 21, 2018. 1821:Total rejected ballots 1548:Total rejected ballots 1014:said that the story in 1004:Prime Minister's Office 902:Supreme Court of Canada 765:Supreme Court of Canada 703:(2022). A fourth book, 697:'Indian' in the Cabinet 570:Tsawwassen First Nation 508:Comox, British Columbia 7780:Canadian women lawyers 6420:June 13, 2019, at the 5303:. BBC. April 2, 2019. 3729:Jody Wilson-Raybould. 3484:. APTN National News. 1219:University of Victoria 1209:Awards and recognition 1033:Thomas Albert Cromwell 982:on February 12, 2019. 978:She resigned from the 816: 620:Constitution Act, 1982 523:University of Victoria 496:Pierre Elliott Trudeau 469:Musgamagw Tsawataineuk 342:University of Victoria 7770:First Nations lawyers 6125:. February 14, 2018. 6099:. December 18, 2017. 6073:. December 19, 2017. 4883:. February 28, 2019. 4822:. February 20, 2019. 4792:. February 15, 2019. 4702:. February 12, 2019. 4642:Thompson, Elizabeth. 2981:on November 11, 2015. 2523:on December 16, 2013. 2370:on November 19, 2015. 1175:2019 federal election 996:On February 8, 2019, 937:Upon her move to the 870:addition, it repeals 860:peremptory challenges 810: 661:2015 federal election 443:, but did not run in 439:and was reelected in 7785:Canadian prosecutors 7705:Kwakwaka'wakw people 7624:Jody Wilson-Raybould 6411:at Wikimedia Commons 6409:Jody Wilson-Raybould 6354:. Elections Canada. 6238:, November 24, 2021. 6164:– via YouTube. 6148:Harvard Law School. 5933:. December 2, 2014. 5906:HarperCollins Canada 5428:ciec-ccie.parl.gc.ca 4766:on November 11, 2020 4736:on February 12, 2019 4382:. January 18, 2019. 3157:on December 1, 2015. 2726:– via YouTube. 2569:Justice Laws Website 2178:Parliament of Canada 2065:. October 29, 2015. 2035:. October 29, 2015. 1706:Jody Wilson-Raybould 1669:Vancouver Granville 1383:Jody Wilson-Raybould 1346:Vancouver Granville 822:Government of Canada 561:BC Treaty Commission 555:BC Treaty Commission 401:member of Parliament 372:Jody Wilson-Raybould 193:Member of Parliament 30:Jody Wilson-Raybould 7383:Diane Lebouthillier 7298:Marie-Claude Bibeau 7288:Gary Anandasangaree 6500:Minister of Justice 5640:. August 14, 2019. 5571:(August 14, 2019). 4568:on January 14, 2019 4200:on February 2, 2019 2887:True Reconciliation 2269:"Chief Bill Wilson" 2239:Comox Valley Record 2150:. November 12, 2021 1230:Roberta L. Jamieson 1223:Vancouver Magazines 1197:Her memoir, titled 1094:Privy Council Clerk 889:Canadian family law 722:Vancouver Granville 701:True Reconciliation 673:Capilano University 413:Vancouver Granville 198:Vancouver Granville 137:Minister of Justice 16:Canadian politician 7463:Jonathan Wilkinson 7308:Randy Boissonnault 6450:Cabinet posts (2) 5931:Vancouver Magazine 5569:The Canadian Press 5434:on August 30, 2019 5188:. March 30, 2019. 4345:The Globe and Mail 4074:The Globe and Mail 3934:The Globe and Mail 3454:The Globe and Mail 3261:. August 2, 2001. 2826:From where I Stand 2500:on March 30, 2014. 2009:. November 5, 2015 1923:. Elections Canada 1409:Taleeb Noormohamed 1215:Minerva Foundation 1184:, was released by 1182:From Where I Stand 1053:The Canadian Press 1016:The Globe and Mail 999:The Globe and Mail 992:SNC-Lavalin affair 986:SNC-Lavalin affair 830:The Globe and Mail 817: 789:on June 17, 2016. 780:Minister of Health 618:section 35 of the 576:We Wai Kai Council 510:, graduating from 433:SNC-Lavalin affair 297:(until April 2019) 233:Taleeb Noormohamed 221:Riding established 7632: 7631: 7564:Catherine McKenna 7549:Bernadette Jordan 7388:Lawrence MacAulay 7338:Steven Guilbeault 7328:Chrystia Freeland 7269:Current ministers 7216: 7215: 6878: 6877: 6515: 6514: 6484:Lawrence MacAulay 6407:Media related to 6208:. March 8, 2018. 6206:Diplomat Magazine 5961:boarddiversity.ca 5757:. July 24, 2019. 5395:peacearchnews.com 5333:. April 2, 2019. 2929:978-0-7710-1723-0 2896:978-0-7710-0438-4 2871:978-1-4434-6538-0 2835:978-0-7748-8053-4 2743:Vancouver Courier 2660:The Vancouver Sun 2545:on March 28, 2019 1904: 1903: 1633: 1632: 1621: 1188:on September 20. 637:Gerry St. Germain 582:We Wai Kai Nation 565:City of Vancouver 549:Downtown Eastside 481:We Wai Kai Nation 425:veterans minister 369: 368: 130:Lawrence MacAulay 7812: 7574:MaryAnn Mihychuk 7472:Former ministers 7423:Carla Qualtrough 7393:Steven MacKinnon 7318:Jean-Yves Duclos 7243: 7236: 7229: 7220: 7219: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6434: 6433: 6415:Election Website 6406: 6390: 6385: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6326:Elections Canada 6318: 6312: 6311: 6305: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6248:O'Malley, Kady. 6245: 6239: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5880:The Toronto Star 5870: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5480:Aiello, Rachel. 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5243: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4564:. 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Archived from 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2922:. Random House. 2915: 2909: 2908: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2513: 2502: 2501: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2363:. Archived from 2358: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2210:. May 26, 2018. 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1897:Elections Canada 1866: 1861:Eligible voters 1856: 1851: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1779:Michael Barkusky 1690: 1671: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1628:Elections Canada 1619: 1593: 1588:Eligible voters 1583: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1367: 1348: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1308:Electoral record 960:CTV News Channel 749:general election 711:Federal politics 527:Bachelor of Arts 500:Vancouver Island 449:Crown prosecutor 405:British Columbia 386: 318: 316: 272:British Columbia 265: 261: 259: 243:Personal details 229: 217: 208: 182: 170: 158: 149: 126: 114: 102: 93: 62: 53: 45: 21: 20: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7604:Pablo Rodriguez 7569:Marco Mendicino 7504:Bardish Chagger 7489:Carolyn Bennett 7467: 7433:Pascale St-Onge 7378:Dominic LeBlanc 7358:Gudie Hutchings 7264: 7247: 7217: 7212: 7192:Wilson-Raybould 7011: 6967: 6914: 6909: 6879: 6874: 6860:Wilson-Raybould 6550: 6545: 6503: 6478: 6422:Wayback Machine 6399: 6394: 6393: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6299: 6298: 6291: 6289: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6246: 6242: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6178:. MADD Canada. 6174: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5871: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5661: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3959: 3955: 3944: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3575: 3573: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3533: 3529: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3145: 3144: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2916: 2912: 2897: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2855: 2851: 2836: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2515: 2514: 2505: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2421:Canadian Lawyer 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2382: 2375: 2367: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2248: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2114: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1864: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1667: 1662: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1344: 1339: 1310: 1297: 1211: 1171: 1132: 1097:Michael Wernick 1031:. She retained 1024:Trudeau cabinet 994: 988: 980:Trudeau cabinet 972:Stewart Phillip 947: 757: 745: 718: 713: 689: 669: 606: 578: 557: 544: 539: 473:Laich-kwil-tach 461: 374: 361: 320: 317: 2008) 312: 308: 290: 289:Other political 279:Political party 266: 263: 257: 255: 254: 253: 227: 215: 209: 204: 195: 180: 168: 156: 150: 145: 138: 124: 112: 100: 94: 89: 84: 51: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7818: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7594:Seamus O'Regan 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7443:Filomena Tassi 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7277:Justin Trudeau 7272: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7257:Justin Trudeau 7254:Prime Minister 7246: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7223: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7022: 7020: 7019:(1944–present) 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6908: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6521: 6513: 6512: 6505: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6480: 6471: 6468:Seamus O'Regan 6463: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6443:Justin Trudeau 6432: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6412: 6398: 6397:External links 6395: 6392: 6391: 6380: 6369: 6343: 6313: 6273: 6255:Ottawa Citizen 6240: 6223: 6193: 6167: 6140: 6114: 6088: 6062: 6030: 6004: 5978: 5948: 5918: 5893: 5865: 5851: 5825: 5799: 5772: 5740: 5709: 5682: 5655: 5623: 5596: 5560: 5533: 5516:Calgary Herald 5503: 5472: 5445: 5412: 5381: 5348: 5318: 5292: 5262: 5229: 5203: 5173: 5147: 5120: 5087: 5054: 5021: 4988: 4955: 4928: 4898: 4868: 4837: 4807: 4777: 4747: 4717: 4687: 4661: 4634: 4608: 4579: 4552: 4521: 4490: 4459: 4432: 4397: 4363: 4330: 4303: 4277: 4244: 4211: 4179: 4146: 4119: 4092: 4059: 4032: 4006: 3980: 3953: 3919: 3893: 3867: 3841: 3811: 3781: 3748: 3721: 3695: 3665: 3635: 3609: 3582: 3555: 3527: 3499: 3472: 3439: 3406: 3380: 3354: 3328: 3302: 3276: 3246: 3216: 3186: 3160: 3133: 3107: 3081: 3050: 3036: 3010: 2984: 2966: 2935: 2928: 2910: 2895: 2877: 2870: 2862:in the Cabinet 2849: 2834: 2816: 2786: 2760: 2729: 2703: 2677: 2646: 2616: 2586: 2556: 2526: 2503: 2485: 2459: 2433: 2417:"New horizons" 2407: 2373: 2345: 2315: 2285: 2260: 2225: 2195: 2161: 2135: 2105: 2080: 2050: 2020: 1992: 1965: 1948:Calgary Herald 1934: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727:New Democratic 1724: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454:New Democratic 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1296: 1293: 1210: 1207: 1170: 1167: 1131: 1128: 1112:New Democratic 1012:Justin Trudeau 990:Main article: 987: 984: 970:, Grand Chief 946: 943: 910:Sheilah Martin 756: 753: 744: 741: 726:Justin Trudeau 717: 714: 712: 709: 688: 685: 668: 665: 654:Stephen Harper 605: 602: 577: 574: 556: 553: 543: 540: 538: 535: 460: 457: 367: 366: 363: 362: 360: 359: 349: 338: 336: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 310: 306: 305: 303: 299: 298: 292: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 262:March 23, 1971 251: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 201: 200: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 162:Justin Trudeau 159: 157:Prime Minister 153: 152: 142: 141: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 118:Seamus O'Regan 115: 109: 108: 106:Justin Trudeau 103: 101:Prime Minister 97: 96: 86: 85: 83: 82: 77: 71: 68: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 48: 47: 32: 29: 26:The Honourable 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7817: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7650:Living people 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7619:Hunter Tootoo 7617: 7615: 7614:Amarjeet Sohi 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7599:Jane Philpott 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7579:Maryam Monsef 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7559:John McCallum 7557: 7555: 7554:David Lametti 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7544:Helena Jaczek 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7534:Ralph Goodale 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7514:Kirsty Duncan 7512: 7510: 7509:Stéphane Dion 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7484:Navdeep Bains 7482: 7480: 7479:Omar Alghabra 7477: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7448:Rechie Valdez 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7413:Harjit Sajjan 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6906: 6901: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 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