38:
445:
641:
182:
218:
728:, received the Norwegian-American Chamber of Commerce Achievement Award for "individuals whose outstanding personal accomplishments exemplify the spirit of commitment, perseverance and endeavor that sustains the strong relations between Norway and the United States of America". Rønneberg was a member of the Linge Club, a Norwegian veterans' association, until it was disbanded on 17 October 2007. In April 2013, Rønneberg was presented with a
170:
206:
194:
719:
In his later years Rønneberg was involved in war information work, holding lectures for audiences around Norway. He said that he was particularly fond of holding talks for school children. Rønneberg was highly critical of the current situation for the
Norwegian military, stating that its capacity for
497:
plateau on 16 February. Rønneberg led the demolition team when the saboteurs, on the night of 27–28 February 1943, entered the Norsk Hydro plant and set explosive charges. The team then escaped from the factory as the explosives went off, without the German guards discovering the saboteurs or indeed
506:
by way of a 14-day march over a distance of 400 kilometres (250 mi) after the successful completion of their mission. The six other members of the sabotage team hid out in various locations in Norway without being caught by the
Germans. Eighteen heavy water cells and around 500 kilograms
502:. Rønneberg recalled the dawn as they escaped: "It was a mackerel sky, it was a marvellous sunrise. We sat there very tired, very happy. Nobody said anything. That was a very special moment." Although chased by 2,800 German troops, five of the saboteurs, led by Rønneberg, escaped safely to
563:. The ferry was sunk with hidden explosives on 19 February 1944, going down with 15,000 litres (3,300 imp gal) of heavy water and killing 14 Norwegian civilians, ending the struggle for the Norwegian heavy water. The 2015 TV mini-series
355:
1780:
373:
During his childhood, he was a member of scout movement. On 19 September 1949, he married Liv Foldal, a crafts teacher born in 1925. He last lived in Ålesund where a statue honouring him made by
716:
in the summer of 1990, where he had hidden out the last year of the war with two other officers from NOR.I.C.1. Fieldfare Cabin today gives an image of
Norwegian resistance during the war.
1939:
1924:
1131:
540:
governments. Of particular concern for the
Norwegian government was the targeting of the Rjukan nitrogen plant, as it supposedly only produced products for Norwegian
1914:
1118:
1929:
632:, putting it out of service for three weeks. The team then escaped without casualties. His service with NOR.I.C.1 ended with the liberation of Norway in 1945.
850:
1904:
1721:
704:Ålesund in 1948, was promoted to programme secretary in 1954 and sub-editor in 1977. He retired in 1988. In the 1970s, from 1971, Rønneberg was governor of
1161:
1037:
1549:
824:
510:
After the factory was reported to have been rebuilt in the summer of 1943 a new saboteur attack was planned, but eventually scrapped in favour of an
536:. The attack had not been cleared with the Norwegian government in exile in London and led to a diplomatic crisis between the Norwegian and other
1356:
1257:
1074:
1000:
1102:
951:
507:(1,100 lb) of heavy water were destroyed during the attack, as well as a loss of production of 400 kilograms (880 lb) of heavy water.
1813:
544:. Twenty-one civilians died in the bombing raid. Following the bombing raid the Germans decided to move the production to Germany, leading the
1193:
1839:
1568:
713:
1944:
1934:
1785:
969:
1139:
1330:
1909:
1658:
448:
The Vemork hydroelectric plant in 1935. The heavy water was produced in the front building (the
Hydrogen Production Plant).
409:
604:. Rønneberg dismissed this film as a "hopeless" portrayal, when he told his memories in 2010 after many years of silence.
1843:
657:
498:
noticing that there had been an attack on the plant, probably believing that the heavy snow had set off one of their own
1729:
1227:
1051:
888:
840:
814:
792:
766:
701:
668:. In addition to his Norwegian decorations, he was also decorated by the British with the Distinguished Service Order (
665:
570:
282:
1412:
1376:
1279:
720:
mobilisation was only 9% of the 1990 level. In 1995, Rønneberg, together with fellow World War II resistance leader
1270:
413:
133:
1899:
1776:
1755:
758:
578:
471:
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784:
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307:
210:
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1595:
733:
689:
1949:
20:
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295:
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1438:
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503:
478:
spent five days waiting out an intense blizzard in an uninhabited hunting cabin before meeting up with
1541:
1099:
1046:
1013:
948:
378:
624:
valley. In
January 1945 Rønneberg had led a three-man unit of NOR.I.C.1 on a mission to destroy the
872:
685:
374:
1197:
363:
271:
1954:
1493:
1467:
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222:
1572:
1004:
1725:
1674:
588:
545:
537:
303:
37:
926:
576:
The sabotage action against the Vemork plant was portrayed in the Franco-Norwegian 1948 film
1894:
1889:
1640:
1514:
705:
653:
518:
463:
315:
174:
151:
43:
1630:
I kamp for frihet (Norwegian documentary film), Filmlight Video
Produksjon & NRK, 2001
8:
1919:
973:
565:
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343:
339:
266:
1959:
880:
417:
146:
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347:
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955:
709:
652:
In 1943, he was awarded
Norways's highest decoration for military gallantry, the
613:
640:
612:
Rønneberg subsequently commanded other raids against the
Germans, including the
776:
597:
522:
494:
429:
300:
181:
105:
1699:
1883:
1607:
549:
474:. After landing at a location 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the other team
217:
42:
Joachim Rønneberg (left), Jens Anton
Poulsson and Kasper Idland receive King
921:
750:
593:
525:
405:
311:
802:
1334:
851:"WWII Hero Credits Luck and Chance in Foiling Hitler's Nuclear Ambitions"
583:
541:
486:
483:
1489:
617:
1868:
1041:
1008:
729:
688:
made a statue in bronze of Rønneberg on commission. It was unveiled by
645:
335:
327:
68:
832:
560:
511:
499:
394:
1791:
1162:"Joachim Roenneberg, Who Sabotaged Nazis' Nuclear Hopes, Dies At 99"
628:, blowing up the bridge with a 130-kilogram (290 lb) charge of
855:
553:
529:
425:
528:
attacked the Vemork heavy water plant, and another 12 bombers the
700:
After the war he began a career in broadcasting. He was hired in
621:
1646:
Secret agent: the true story of the Special Operations Executive
620:, in preparation for attacks against German supply lines in the
737:
533:
490:
424:) in 1941, having escaped Norway with eight friends by boat to
205:
193:
169:
93:
573:
also portrays Rønneberg's role in the heavy water operations.
381:
at the end of August 2014. Rønneberg died on 21 October 2018.
346:, who was a well-known resistance member too, having received
1722:"Innsatstyrke Archery besøker Fieldfarehytta i Tafjordfjella"
877:
Hunting Hitler's Nukes: The Secret Race to Stop the Nazi Bomb
708:'s 128th district. He also participated in the rebuilding of
1840:"Agent who sabotaged Nazi atomic program honoured in London"
1194:"Joachim Rønneberg: "Kanskje var fremtiden vår kort i 1940""
462:
and put in charge of training, selected and led the six-man
482:. The combined Norwegian team went into action against the
740:
to mark 70 years since the successful Gunnerside mission.
1650:
358:. On the paternal side he was a second great grandson of
1132:"Krigsveteranen Joachim Rønneberg er død, 99 år gammel"
1050:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Archived from
1702:(in Norwegian). Hafrsfjord Rotary Klubb. 9 August 1998
1196:(in Norwegian). Norsk Forsvarsforening. Archived from
1940:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
428:
the same year. He received military training in the
1436:
582:, where Rønneberg was portrayed by Norwegian actor
1925:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
1407:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 298–299.
1371:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 425–426.
1274:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 362–363.
350:training. On the maternal side he was a nephew of
1915:Norwegian Special Operations Executive personnel
1881:
586:. In 1965 the less-than-accurate American film
408:broke out when Rønneberg was a young adult, and
393:in 1938, being told to report for duty with the
1138:(in Norwegian). 21 October 2018. Archived from
1700:"Stiftelsen av Hafrsfjord Rotary Klubb i 1971"
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
958:(vestraat.net). Retrieved on 10 November 2008.
656:. For his war service Rønneberg also received
559:carrying the containers of heavy water across
1930:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1468:"Kampen om tungtvannet – Norsk film fra 1948"
1225:
871:
755:Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare
749:
579:Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water
48:Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water
1905:Norwegian military personnel of World War II
338:and Anna Krag Sandberg, and a member of the
1561:
1316:
1314:
1212:
1391:
1304:
1302:
1300:
809:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Forlaget Det Beste.
607:
334:, as the second son of Alf Rønneberg from
36:
1626:
1624:
823:
318:, and his post-war war information work.
299:(30 August 1919 – 21 October 2018) was a
248:
1639:
1593:
1437:Jorn Rossing Jensen (21 November 2014).
1355:
1331:"1943: Bomberegn og "bestilt" sabotasje"
1311:
1256:
1228:"A new mission for the hero of Telemark"
639:
443:
1297:
1017:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
967:
439:
1882:
1814:"Ærverdig avslutning for Lingeklubben"
1781:Norwegian-American Chamber of Commerce
1621:
1252:
1250:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
781:Sabotasje i Norge under 2. verdenskrig
775:
306:and broadcaster. He was known for his
16:Norwegian Army officer and broadcaster
1539:
1072:
995:
993:
991:
801:
635:
1769:
1093:
999:
466:team, reinforcing the four-man team
370:—hence Joachim's middle name.
1844:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1633:
1594:Fountain, Nigel (29 October 2018).
1439:"NRK ready to declare €8.7 million
1385:
1349:
1247:
1179:
1100:Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg genealogy
905:
13:
1945:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom
1935:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
1035:
988:
695:
666:Haakon VIIs 70th Anniversary Medal
571:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
362:, and a grandnephew of politician
14:
1971:
1862:
1728:. 7 November 2007. Archived from
1075:"Interview with Victor Rønneberg"
1073:Lucký, Jakub (17 February 2023).
674:Medal of Freedom with silver palm
366:, whose mother was a part of the
223:Medal of Freedom with silver palm
1121:. Retrieved on 10 November 2008.
1109:. Retrieved on 10 November 2008.
807:Krigens Dagbok – Norge 1940–1945
658:St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch
321:
216:
204:
192:
180:
168:
1832:
1806:
1744:
1714:
1692:
1667:
1587:
1533:
1507:
1490:"The Heroes of Telemark (1965)"
1482:
1460:
1430:
1421:
1323:
1288:
1154:
743:
644:Statue of Joachim Rønneberg in
414:Norwegian Independent Company 1
400:
244:
134:Norwegian Independent Company 1
1756:Norwegian Trekking Association
1571:(in Norwegian). Archived from
1124:
1112:
1066:
1029:
972:(in Norwegian). Archived from
968:Midttun, Lasse (10 May 1995).
961:
942:
493:in 1943, parachuting into the
454:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
410:Norway was occupied by Germany
356:Ole Rømer Aagaard Sandberg, Sr
19:For Norwegian politician, see
1:
1818:Norwegian Ministry of Defence
898:
672:), by the Americans with the
516:United States Army Air Forces
1910:Norwegian resistance members
1596:"Joachim Rønneberg obituary"
1521:(in Norwegian). 11 July 2006
1515:"Historiske kull Rønneberg!"
1470:(in Norwegian). filmfront.no
1226:Kendall, Paul (2 May 2010).
734:Special Operations Executive
552:to sink the Norwegian ferry
548:to order Norwegian saboteur
470:sent in earlier, during the
354:, and thus a grandnephew of
46:at the premiere of the film
7:
1405:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45
1369:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45
1271:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45
676:and by the French with the
472:heavy water sabotage action
412:from April 1940. He joined
264:Anna Krag Sandberg (mother)
187:Distinguished Service Order
10:
1976:
785:Norway's Resistance Museum
724:and Norwegian businessman
514:. On 16 November 1943 161
451:
352:Ole Rømer Aagaard Sandberg
314:, most notably commanding
18:
1119:Norwegian tax lists, 2007
1047:Norsk biografisk leksikon
1014:Norsk biografisk leksikon
732:during a ceremony at the
384:
292:Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg
278:
258:
231:
211:Croix de Guerre with palm
160:
139:
129:
119:
111:
99:
89:
75:
55:
35:
30:Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg
28:
21:Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg
1777:"About NACC > Awards"
1542:"Lingetreffen på Dombås"
626:Stuguflåt railway bridge
342:. He was the brother of
1494:Internet Movie Database
662:Defence Medal 1940–1945
608:Other World War II work
432:, and held the rank of
389:Rønneberg reported for
1726:Norwegian Armed Forces
1675:"Heidra motstandsmann"
1361:"tungtvannssabotasjen"
831:(in Norwegian). Oslo:
783:(in Norwegian). Oslo:
649:
589:The Heroes of Telemark
449:
421:
326:Rønneberg was born in
262:Alf Rønneberg (father)
1790:, Inc. Archived from
1540:Setså, Trond (2006).
927:Store norske leksikon
643:
447:
364:Anton Johan Rønneberg
272:Anton Johan Rønneberg
112:Years of service
1846:(ABC). 26 April 2013
1262:"Rønneberg, Joachim"
1105:3 March 2016 at the
1038:"Ole Rømer Sandberg"
954:3 March 2016 at the
706:Rotary International
654:War Cross with sword
489:production plant in
464:Operation Gunnerside
440:Heavy water sabotage
397:department in 1940.
316:Operation Gunnerside
175:War Cross with sword
152:Operation Gunnerside
44:Haakon VII of Norway
1900:People from Ålesund
1337:. 13 September 2007
1054:on 23 February 2013
1005:"Joachim Rønneberg"
922:"Joachim Rønneberg"
829:Tungtvannssabotøren
686:Håkon Anton Fagerås
614:Fieldfare operation
566:The Heavy Water War
546:British War Cabinet
375:Håkon Anton Fagerås
1401:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
1365:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
1266:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
1200:on 13 October 2007
1142:on 21 October 2018
970:"Det tunge valget"
881:Quercus Publishing
859:. 20 November 2015
736:(SOE) monument in
650:
636:Honours and awards
630:plastic explosives
600:, was released by
450:
147:Norwegian Campaign
1869:Joachim Rønneberg
1820:. 17 October 2007
1679:www.royalcourt.no
1660:978-0-563-53734-2
825:Myklebust, Gunnar
602:Columbia Pictures
458:Rønneberg, now a
434:Second Lieutenant
289:
288:
1967:
1950:Rønneberg family
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1816:(in Norwegian).
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1754:(in Norwegian).
1752:"Fieldfarehytta"
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1724:(in Norwegian).
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:on 27 March 2010
1565:
1559:
1558:
1553:(in Norwegian).
1550:Heimevernsbladet
1546:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1434:
1428:
1427:Moland 1987:9–10
1425:
1419:
1418:
1393:Borgersrud, Lars
1389:
1383:
1382:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:(in Norwegian).
1327:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1254:
1245:
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1205:
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1177:
1176:
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1158:
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1151:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1097:
1091:
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1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
997:
986:
985:
983:
981:
965:
959:
949:Family genealogy
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
918:
894:
868:
866:
864:
846:
820:
798:
772:
726:Erling Lorentzen
678:Legion of Honour
569:produced by the
532:plant at nearby
460:First Lieutenant
391:national service
377:was unveiled by
348:British commando
344:Erling Rønneberg
340:Rønneberg family
298:
267:Erling Rønneberg
252:
250:
246:
221:
220:
209:
208:
199:Legion of Honour
197:
196:
185:
184:
173:
172:
124:First Lieutenant
101:
82:
65:
63:
40:
26:
25:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1880:
1879:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1794:on 31 July 2007
1783:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:on 16 June 2007
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1653:. p. 122.
1641:Stafford, David
1638:
1634:
1629:
1622:
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1610:
1592:
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1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:Heavy Water War
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1294:Voksø 1994: 309
1293:
1289:
1282:
1255:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1233:Daily Telegraph
1224:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1107:Wayback Machine
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
998:
989:
979:
977:
976:on 17 July 2011
966:
962:
956:Wayback Machine
947:
943:
933:
931:
920:
919:
906:
901:
891:
862:
860:
849:
843:
817:
795:
777:Moland, Arnfinn
769:
746:
722:Gunnar Sønsteby
710:Fieldfare Cabin
698:
696:Post-war career
690:Princess Astrid
682:Croix de Guerre
638:
610:
456:
442:
403:
387:
379:Princess Astrid
332:Møre og Romsdal
324:
294:
279:Other work
270:
265:
263:
254:
242:
238:
227:
215:
203:
191:
179:
167:
156:
115:1941–1945
85:Ålesund, Norway
84:
80:
79:21 October 2018
67:
61:
59:
51:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:Holmboe family
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1863:External links
1861:
1858:
1857:
1831:
1805:
1768:
1743:
1713:
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1666:
1659:
1632:
1620:
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1459:
1429:
1420:
1413:
1384:
1377:
1357:Kraglund, Ivar
1348:
1322:
1320:Voksø 1994:311
1310:
1308:Moland 1987: 9
1296:
1287:
1280:
1258:Kraglund, Ivar
1246:
1211:
1178:
1153:
1123:
1111:
1092:
1065:
1036:Madsen, Roar.
1028:
1001:Kraglund, Ivar
987:
960:
941:
930:(in Norwegian)
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
890:978-1786482082
889:
869:
847:
842:978-8203293061
841:
821:
816:978-8270102457
815:
799:
794:978-8299102643
793:
773:
768:978-1444798982
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504:neutral Sweden
495:Hardangervidda
452:Main article:
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360:Carl Rønneberg
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1848:. Retrieved
1834:
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1792:the original
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1730:the original
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1611:. Retrieved
1600:The Guardian
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1231:
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1198:the original
1169:. Retrieved
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1140:the original
1136:Avisen Agder
1135:
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1083:. Retrieved
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1052:the original
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692:in Ålesund.
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312:World War II
310:work during
291:
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140:Battles/wars
81:(2018-10-21)
47:
1895:2018 deaths
1890:1919 births
1824:11 November
1798:11 November
1784: [
1761:10 November
1736:10 November
1706:11 November
1579:11 November
1525:10 November
1499:10 November
1474:10 November
1341:10 November
1335:Norsk Hydro
1239:19 November
1204:10 November
1085:17 February
1079:iRozhlas.cz
1042:Helle, Knut
1009:Helle, Knut
863:20 November
759:John Murray
684:. In 2015,
592:, starring
584:Claus Wiese
542:agriculture
487:heavy water
484:Norsk Hydro
285:broadcaster
1920:NRK people
1884:Categories
1649:. London:
1519:Milnytt.no
1171:25 October
1146:21 October
899:References
803:Voksø, Per
730:Union Jack
714:Veltedalen
512:air strike
500:land mines
476:Gunnerside
308:resistance
237:Liv Foldal
90:Allegiance
62:1919-08-30
1960:Saboteurs
1608:0261-3077
1447:Cineuropa
1058:7 January
1021:7 January
934:7 January
833:Aschehoug
561:Lake Tinn
418:Norwegian
395:surveying
269:(brother)
259:Relations
232:Spouse(s)
1850:26 April
1684:20 April
1643:(2000).
1557:(4): 38.
1395:(1995).
1359:(1995).
1260:(1995).
1103:Archived
952:Archived
875:(2016).
856:NY Times
827:(2011).
805:(1994).
779:(1987).
753:(2016).
618:Sunnmøre
530:nitrogen
426:Scotland
100:Service/
71:, Norway
1452:15 June
1403:(ed.).
1367:(ed.).
1268:(ed.).
1166:NPR.org
1044:(ed.).
1011:(ed.).
980:23 July
646:Ålesund
622:Romsdal
336:Ålesund
328:Ålesund
304:officer
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69:Ålesund
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738:London
538:Allied
534:Rjukan
491:Vemork
480:Grouse
468:Grouse
385:Career
247:
161:Awards
102:branch
94:Norway
1788:]
1545:(PDF)
1399:. In
1363:. In
1264:. In
1040:. In
1007:. In
556:Hydro
251:)
243:(
239:
1873:IMDb
1852:2013
1826:2008
1800:2008
1763:2008
1738:2008
1708:2008
1686:2022
1655:ISBN
1615:2024
1604:ISSN
1581:2008
1527:2008
1501:2008
1476:2008
1454:2016
1409:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1343:2008
1276:ISBN
1241:2017
1206:2008
1173:2018
1148:2018
1087:2023
1060:2013
1023:2013
982:2008
936:2013
885:ISBN
865:2015
837:ISBN
811:ISBN
789:ISBN
763:ISBN
680:and
664:and
596:and
523:B-24
521:and
519:B-17
249:1949
130:Unit
120:Rank
76:Died
56:Born
1871:at
1651:BBC
702:NRK
670:DSO
616:in
554:SF
296:DSO
283:NRK
1886::
1842:.
1786:no
1779:.
1677:.
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