310:
300:
78:
320:
46:
290:
1535:
166:
41:
563:
268:
establishing the medal specified "No more than one Medal of
Freedom shall be awarded to any one person, but for a subsequent act or service justifying such an award a suitable device may be awarded to be worn with the medal" and bronze, silver, and gold palm devices were produced and awarded. There
67:"A meritorious act or service which has aided the United States in the prosecution of a war against an enemy or enemies and for which an award of another United States medal or decoration is considered inappropriate"
1372:
1216:
1560:
742:
216:
to honor civilians whose actions aided in the war efforts of the United States and its allies during and beyond World War II. It was intended to be awarded by the
340:
757:
1094:
705:
264:
surrounded by the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" in capital letters. The medal is suspended on a red ribbon with four thin white stripes. The original
1570:
1201:
747:
737:
1282:
1277:
1232:
923:
920:
567:
1326:
638:
627:
1575:
683:
1307:
1065:
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658:
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859:
788:
595:
1302:
1297:
1088:
710:
954:
845:
715:
616:
1585:
1414:
1242:
1060:
1007:
818:
671:
378:
The Medal of
Freedom is hereby reestablished as the Presidential Medal of Freedom, with accompanying ribbons and appurtenances.
666:
1269:
269:
is no evidence of U.S. citizens having received these palm devices, whereas some non-U.S. citizens did receive them (e.g.
1565:
1446:
1292:
1287:
1206:
995:
835:
800:
630:
225:
102:
1259:
889:
1247:
850:
492:
217:
94:
1580:
1342:
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619:
221:
98:
1422:
1159:
830:
650:
588:
390:
335:
121:
20:
722:
1319:
1019:
732:
468:"Photo of Mrs. Anna Rosenberg being presented the Medal of Freedom by Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson"
260:, with the word "FREEDOM" in capital letters in an arc at the bottom of the disc. The reverse features the
209:
188:
1362:
1106:
933:
864:
1196:
989:
417:"Interview With the President Responses to Written Questions Submitted by the EFE Spanish News Agency"
1484:
1377:
1237:
1082:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1002:
1538:
1394:
1133:
1117:
959:
581:
1352:
1143:
1070:
855:
265:
1014:
908:
1505:
1490:
1367:
895:
871:
840:
257:
416:
1512:
1313:
1122:
1111:
812:
229:
467:
8:
1402:
1166:
1149:
1138:
1128:
1054:
984:
806:
781:
536:
514:
309:
241:
1454:
1438:
1430:
1154:
877:
770:
442:
299:
278:
1176:
1048:
1026:
824:
776:
253:
237:
319:
1525:
1520:
1357:
1211:
1478:
765:
604:
233:
213:
45:
1407:
794:
727:
270:
236:
also authorized awards. The first woman and
American citizen to receive it was
1554:
883:
281:), and the devices have been interpreted as signifying degrees of the award.
83:
391:"Journal of the Orders & Medals Society of America; Volume 14, Issue 1"
261:
289:
1472:
1254:
1347:
914:
274:
970:
252:
The medal is a bronze disc whose obverse features the profile of the
361:
165:
573:
40:
112:
Any person not a member of the armed forces of the United States
562:
414:
1217:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
901:
537:"The OMSA Medal Database â Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm"
443:"Anna Rosenberg, first woman to receive Medal of Freedom"
341:
Awards and decorations of the United States government
1095:
415:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. (24 June 1980).
1561:Civil awards and decorations of the United States
515:"The OMSA Medal Database â WWII Medal of Freedom"
1552:
359:
1278:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
1243:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
589:
50:Obverse and reverse of medal with palm device
1327:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries
493:"Executive Orders Harry S. Truman 1945â1953"
1202:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
684:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
16:American civil decoration awarded 1945â1961
1066:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
596:
582:
789:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
423:. University of California, Santa Barbara
1571:1945 establishments in the United States
1298:1944 United States presidential election
955:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
716:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
1553:
1415:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
1061:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
819:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
353:
1089:President's Committee on Civil Rights
921:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
577:
360:Kennedy, John F. (22 February 1963).
244:on the recommendation of Eisenhower.
1288:Democratic National Convention 1944
1107:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
996:National Institute of Mental Health
631:Vice President of the United States
603:
362:"The Presidential Medal of Freedom"
13:
1576:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom
318:
308:
298:
288:
14:
1597:
851:National Security Resources Board
555:
1534:
1533:
890:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds
691:State of the Union Address (1946
561:
164:
76:
44:
39:
1172:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
1101:Housing and Home Finance Agency
421:The American Presidency Project
941:Office of Defense Mobilization
929:Defense Production Act of 1950
801:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
620:President of the United States
529:
507:
485:
460:
435:
408:
383:
247:
1:
1586:Presidency of Harry S. Truman
1423:Backstairs at the White House
1207:Missouri Office and Courtroom
1160:Unrelated Business Income Tax
1076:Legislative Reference Service
1008:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
831:National Security Act of 1947
346:
336:Presidential Medal of Freedom
122:Presidential Medal of Freedom
120:Replaced 22 February 1963 by
21:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1020:Council of Economic Advisers
568:Medal of Freedom (1945-1961)
7:
1363:Harry S. Truman Scholarship
934:Relief of Douglas MacArthur
865:Central Intelligence Agency
329:
10:
1602:
1566:Awards established in 1945
990:National Mental Health Act
947:Science Advisory Committee
836:U.S. Department of Defense
743:Presidential Proclamations
639:U.S. Senator from Missouri
368:. United States Government
284:
18:
1500:
1485:Martha Ellen Young Truman
1465:
1386:
1378:Statue of Harry S. Truman
1335:
1268:
1260:Truman Little White House
1238:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
1225:
1189:
1083:National School Lunch Act
1003:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
969:
846:National Security Council
756:
649:
611:
212:established by President
194:
184:
179:
175:
163:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
116:
108:
89:
71:
63:
55:
38:
33:
1358:Truman Dam and Reservoir
1134:Agricultural Act of 1949
1118:Agricultural Act of 1948
960:National Security Agency
517:. OMSA. 21 November 2010
271:Micheline "Michou" Dumon
19:Not to be confused with
1506:â Franklin D. Roosevelt
1442:(1997 documentary film)
1353:Harry S Truman Building
1071:Federal Tort Claims Act
170:Ribbon bar of the medal
1581:1961 disestablishments
1513:Dwight D. Eisenhower â
1015:Employment Act of 1946
909:Revolt of the Admirals
323:
313:
303:
293:
1491:Clifton Truman Daniel
1395:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
1368:Truman Sports Complex
1197:Early life and career
896:North Atlantic Treaty
872:Displaced Persons Act
841:Joint Chiefs of Staff
748:Eisenhower transition
733:"The buck stops here"
706:Judicial appointments
679:Assassination attempt
366:Executive Order 11085
322:
312:
302:
292:
226:secretary of the navy
103:Secretary of the Navy
1398:(1975 play and film)
1314:Dewey Defeats Truman
1123:Executive Order 9981
813:Executive Order 9835
782:Declaration to Japan
570:at Wikimedia Commons
396:. OSMA. January 1963
266:Executive Order 9586
230:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1473:Bess Wallace Truman
1373:U.S. Postage stamps
1167:Revenue Act of 1951
1150:Revenue Act of 1950
1144:DingellâJohnson Act
1139:Housing Act of 1949
1129:Revenue Act of 1948
985:Revenue Act of 1945
777:Agreement on Europe
495:. Trumanlibrary.org
258:US Capitol Building
242:Robert P. Patterson
1526:Alben W. Barkley â
1521:â Henry A. Wallace
1155:Excess profits tax
1027:Flood Control Acts
878:Key West Agreement
771:Potsdam Conference
324:
316:With silver palm
314:
306:With bronze palm
304:
294:
218:secretary of state
185:Next (higher)
95:Secretary of State
1548:
1547:
1426:(1979 miniseries)
1248:Historic District
1185:
1184:
1177:1952 steel strike
1049:Fulbright Program
825:Hoover Commission
566:Media related to
472:trumanlibrary.gov
254:Statue of Freedom
238:Anna M. Rosenberg
228:, but presidents
202:
201:
195:Next (lower)
1593:
1537:
1536:
1450:(2022 TV series)
1212:Truman Committee
1112:TaftâHartley Act
979:Medal of Freedom
754:
753:
738:Executive Orders
642:
634:
623:
598:
591:
584:
575:
574:
565:
549:
548:
546:
544:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
439:
433:
432:
430:
428:
412:
406:
405:
403:
401:
395:
387:
381:
380:
375:
373:
357:
222:secretary of war
206:Medal of Freedom
168:
99:Secretary of War
82:
80:
79:
48:
43:
34:Medal of Freedom
31:
30:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1496:
1479:Margaret Truman
1461:
1382:
1331:
1264:
1221:
1181:
1055:HillâBurton Act
965:
807:LuceâCeller Act
766:Truman Doctrine
752:
645:
637:
626:
615:
607:
605:Harry S. Truman
602:
558:
553:
552:
542:
540:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
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512:
508:
498:
496:
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441:
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436:
426:
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413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
388:
384:
371:
369:
358:
354:
349:
332:
326:With gold palm
287:
279:Andrée de Jongh
250:
234:John F. Kennedy
214:Harry S. Truman
189:Medal for Merit
171:
77:
75:
51:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1546:
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1542:
1529:
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1516:
1509:
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1495:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1447:The First Lady
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1406:(1975 song by
1399:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
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1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1300:
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1266:
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1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1046:
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1044:
1039:
1034:
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1000:
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957:
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938:
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936:
931:
926:
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906:
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904:
893:
887:
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875:
869:
868:
867:
862:
853:
848:
843:
838:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
795:War Brides Act
792:
786:
785:
784:
779:
768:
762:
760:
758:Foreign policy
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
728:Truman Balcony
725:
720:
719:
718:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
687:
686:
676:
675:
674:
669:
663:Inaugurations
661:
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644:
643:
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624:
612:
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556:External links
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296:Without palm
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1334:
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1325:
1321:
1320:campaign song
1318:
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884:Marshall Plan
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711:Supreme Court
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136:First awarded
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84:United States
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37:
32:
26:
22:
1532:
1511:
1504:
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1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1403:Harry Truman
1401:
1393:
1387:Public image
1343:Bibliography
978:
541:. Retrieved
531:
519:. Retrieved
509:
497:. Retrieved
487:
475:. Retrieved
471:
462:
450:. Retrieved
446:
437:
425:. Retrieved
420:
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398:. Retrieved
385:
377:
370:. Retrieved
365:
355:
325:
315:
305:
295:
262:Liberty Bell
251:
205:
203:
144:Last awarded
90:Presented by
25:
1458:(2023 film)
1455:Oppenheimer
1434:(1995 film)
1418:(1976 film)
1255:Blair House
919:1950â1953;
641:(1935â1945)
622:(1945â1953)
543:15 November
521:15 November
499:15 November
248:Description
198:unspecified
155:Over 20,000
128:Established
109:Eligibility
64:Awarded for
1555:Categories
1493:(grandson)
1481:(daughter)
1348:Truman Day
1233:Birthplace
915:Korean War
860:Department
651:Presidency
477:20 October
452:20 October
347:References
275:Nancy Wake
210:decoration
180:Precedence
1270:Elections
971:Fair Deal
856:Air Force
224:, or the
1539:Category
1487:(mother)
1308:campaign
659:Timeline
330:See also
1408:Chicago
723:Cabinet
447:jwa.org
427:24 June
372:24 June
285:Ribbons
256:of the
72:Country
1475:(wife)
1466:Family
1439:Truman
1431:Truman
1336:Legacy
1146:(1950)
1125:(1948)
1114:(1947)
1103:(1947)
1097:(1947)
1091:(1946)
1085:(1946)
1057:(1946)
1051:(1946)
994:1946;
981:(1945)
962:(1952)
949:, 1951
945:1950;
911:(1949)
900:1949;
892:(1949)
886:(1948)
880:(1948)
874:(1948)
827:(1947)
821:(1947)
815:(1947)
809:(1946)
803:(1946)
797:(1945)
791:(1945)
775:1945;
672:second
633:(1945)
539:. OMSA
400:31 May
220:, the
208:was a
117:Status
81:
1226:Homes
701:1952)
667:first
394:(PDF)
152:Total
59:Medal
28:Award
1303:1948
1293:1948
1283:1940
1190:Life
1042:1950
1037:1948
1032:1946
902:NATO
696:1950
628:34th
617:33rd
545:2011
523:2011
501:2011
479:2021
454:2021
429:2015
402:2022
374:2015
277:and
232:and
204:The
147:1962
139:1945
131:1945
93:the
56:Type
273:,
240:by
101:or
1557::
924:83
470:.
445:.
419:.
376:.
364:.
97:,
1410:)
1316:"
1312:"
858:/
597:e
590:t
583:v
547:.
525:.
503:.
481:.
456:.
431:.
404:.
23:.
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