46:
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173:
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1829:
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and the cabinet constitutional authority to reject the German emissary's ultimatum to accept the German invasion. Although there were several German attempts to capture or kill the King and the
Norwegian government, they managed to evade these attempts and travelled through Norway's remote interior
1671:
on their lapels to demonstrate their resistance to the German occupiers and their
Norwegian collaborators. A seemingly innocuous item, the paper clip was a symbol of solidarity and unity ("we are bound together"), implying resistance. The wearing of paper clips, the popular
1714:
Nazi authorities (both German and
Norwegian) attempted to pressure school teachers into supporting the regime and its propaganda. Wages were withheld, and on 20 March 1942, 1100 male teachers were arrested, of which 642 were sent to Arctic Norway doing forced labour.
1282:
but these were largely the result of improvised missions by isolated military units and irregular volunteers. The battles slowed the German advance by several days, allowing the
Norwegian government to evade capture and conduct critical constitutional business.
1390:
organisation, which at that time was the world's largest shipping company. It created apprehension among the Nazi leadership that Allied forces might try to recapture Norway with the intention of denying German naval units access to the
1177:'s attempts at claiming the Norwegian government for himself. After Quisling had proclaimed his assumption of the government, several individuals on the Supreme Court took the initiative to establish an Administrative Council (
1695:, and it maintained nationalistic, anti-German feelings in the population at large. It has been suggested that combating the illegal press expended German resources out of proportion to the illegal media's actual effects.
1181:) in an effort to stop him. This became a controversial initiative, in that the legitimate Norwegian government refused to give the council any legal backing, and the German authorities ended up disbanding it.
555:, the German representative in Oslo. The German demand that Norway accept the "protection of the Reich" was rebuffed by Koht and the Norwegian government before dawn had broken on the morning of invasion. "
1698:
Finally, there was the attempt at maintaining an "ice front" against the German soldiers. This involved, among other things, never speaking to a German if it could be avoided (many pretended to speak no
1371:, in cooperation with Polish, French and British forces, launched several counterattacks with moderate success. Allied forces had several successes in Northern Norway, but were redirected for the futile
1547:
Intelligence gathering within occupied Norway was very much needed for the Allied forces, and several organizations were established for this, the largest and most efficient of which was called
920:
1386:, the government contributed to Norwegian forces with the Allied effort and ordered the Norwegian Merchant Fleet to assist in troop transportation. To expedite this ships operated under the
1506:. The Germans attempted to stifle Resistance activities and executed several innocent Norwegian men, women, and children in retaliation after any Resistance act. Probably the worst act of
910:
5598:
548:
had launched an invasion of Norway. Although some of the country's gold reserve had already been removed from Oslo, there were few contingency plans for such an invasion.
4116:
3861:
3469:
1718:
Towards the end of the war, the resistance became more open, with rudimentary military organizations set up in the forests around the larger cities. A number of Nazi
5467:
3485:
2260:
3805:
1529:
aided the
Norwegian resistance movement with training and equipment in a series of camps along the Norwegian border. To avoid suspicion, they were camouflaged as
3408:
3380:
2524:
5732:
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4125:
3812:
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3100:
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903:
418:
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3387:
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The
Norwegian government was unprepared and unwilling to capitulate to the ultimatum timed to coincide with the arrival of German troops and delivered by
5757:
5654:
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3394:
3010:
1659:. Coins with the H7 monogram were worn by Norwegian nationalists as jewellery during the occupation, and subsequently confiscated by German authorities.
2420:
1263:
had left the
Norwegian military underfunded and undertrained by the late 1930s. As a result, forces in Southern Norway were largely unprepared for the
5707:
5702:
3784:
3231:
3107:
5787:
3084:
2464:
896:
3521:
2833:
1255:
Although some politicians across the political spectrum had advocated strengthening the country's defence capabilities, a longstanding policy of
5584:
3340:
2642:
2222:
Stretching the Rule of Law: How the
Norwegian resistance movement influenced the provisional treason decrees of the exile government, 1944â1945
1612:
1321:
1216:
362:
328:
5339:
4132:
4095:
4072:
3593:
2515:
2485:
392:
367:
357:
3847:
5715:
4225:
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4065:
4037:
3285:
2492:
382:
342:
337:
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3905:
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3150:
1684:
387:
580:, where an extraordinary session of parliament was called. In large part because of the presence of mind of the parliament's president
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2686:
376:
352:
2134:
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5460:
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2478:
2436:
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411:
347:
5309:
3128:
2902:
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2531:
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1711:. The latter was so annoying to the occupying German authorities that it became illegal to stand on a bus if seats were available.
725:
631:
5802:
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4001:
3038:
2538:
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958:
1148:
5873:
5810:
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3919:
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5003:
4908:
4435:
4181:
4056:
3142:
3116:
2973:
2679:
2596:
5236:
4643:
4529:
3694:
3161:
3157:
3135:
2739:
1470:. The Norwegian resistance also smuggled people in and out of Norway during the war, through Sweden or by fishing boats to
404:
5151:
4615:
3947:
3933:
3146:
624:
304:
2202:
1039:
5622:
5360:
5229:
5107:
4685:
4400:
4351:
4109:
3664:
2916:
2755:
2603:
2457:
690:
372:
5476:
4358:
4330:
4147:
3729:
3448:
3415:
2267:
2061:
1941:
1872:
1850:
1638:
1347:
1242:
1070:
946:
2631:
1843:
1620:
1329:
1224:
5513:
4671:
4608:
3743:
3579:
2702:
705:
37:
3256:
1577:
During the war years, the resistance movement in occupied Norway had 1433 members killed, of whom 255 were women.
1440:
1431:, a number of military operations served to subvert the Nazi authorities and contribute to the larger war effort.
5037:
4878:
4867:
4703:
4462:
4421:
4314:
4252:
3639:
2909:
2778:
2746:
1791:
1436:
847:
791:
581:
3426:
2994:
5607:
5423:
5395:
5273:
5066:
4303:
3754:
3680:
3476:
2847:
2566:
2471:
2356:
2181:
2157:
2102:
1786:
1776:
1616:
1487:
1325:
1220:
1156:
1089:
715:
460:
5483:
5416:
5367:
5298:
5123:
4629:
4580:
4344:
4337:
3701:
3492:
2545:
2272:
1980:
1781:
1730:
1503:
1435:
started out as a small sabotage unit and ended up building a full military force in time for the liberation.
5815:
5557:
5453:
4828:
4789:
3708:
3543:
3528:
3455:
3434:
3252:
2930:
2716:
2709:
2693:
2404:
2363:
2335:
1518:
5752:
5742:
5520:
4844:
4796:
4414:
4386:
4239:
3854:
3833:
3354:
3017:
2923:
2413:
2093:
2052:
1953:
1048:
680:
480:
444:
279:
202:
5727:
5637:
5318:
4814:
4733:
4678:
4566:
4522:
4172:
3798:
3722:
3624:
3501:
3373:
3366:
3326:
3299:
3031:
2964:
2559:
2370:
2300:
1459:
1375:. While Northern Norway ultimately fell, efforts there allowed the Norwegian government, including the
164:
20:
1923:
Forsgren, Jan. "Sinking the Beast: The RAF 1944 Lancaster Raids
Against Tirpitz" Fonthill Media, 2017.
5220:
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4754:
4587:
4492:
4282:
3715:
2789:
2443:
2221:
1751:
1691:
news broadcasts; possession of radios was illegal). The purpose of this was twofold: it counteracted
1465:
2987:
1395:, tying up several hundred thousand troops that otherwise might have been deployed to other fronts.
5671:
4959:
4936:
4188:
3989:
3982:
3646:
3306:
3278:
3271:
2658:
1837:
1601:
1310:
1275:
1205:
821:
3003:
2980:
1566:
One of the leading sabotage organisations in Norway during most of World War II was the communist
5381:
5325:
5195:
5055:
4740:
4393:
4289:
4195:
3763:
3631:
3601:
3565:
3550:
3422:
3314:
3292:
3238:
3224:
3206:
2870:
2651:
2379:
2328:
1605:
1314:
1209:
1032:
987:
933:
695:
544:, was largely caught by surprise when it became apparent in the early hours of 9 April 1940 that
1722:
and officials were killed, and those collaborating with the German or
Quisling authorities were
1264:
1063:
939:
665:
452:
5073:
4966:
4768:
4719:
4622:
4515:
4485:
4268:
4156:
3882:
3673:
3264:
3245:
3215:
2762:
2732:
1854:
1688:
1663:
The first mass outbreak of civil disobedience occurred in the autumn of 1940, when students of
1540:
from 1944 to 1945, 1,442 police troops from Sweden would be flown in to assist the Soviets and
1537:
1376:
1161:
720:
592:) that gave full authority to the king and his cabinet until the Storting could convene again.
289:
45:
5767:
5564:
5287:
5130:
5026:
4996:
4952:
4692:
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3912:
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3736:
3347:
2884:
2624:
2610:
2293:
1899:
1761:
1541:
1360:
1286:
The British and French began landing on Norwegian soil within a week of the German invasion.
766:
675:
589:
5576:
3182:
1560:
1439:
was a special operations unit that specialised in coastal insertions and combat. There were
562:
Anticipating German efforts to capture the government, the entire Norwegian parliament (the
489:, which was largely disorganised, but succeeded in allowing the government to escape capture
5834:
5632:
5388:
5243:
4894:
4851:
4821:
4747:
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3462:
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85:
1651:
8:
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5280:
5158:
5114:
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2826:
1101:
1023:
980:
608:
464:
1411:
5829:
5824:
5697:
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5332:
5257:
5211:
5181:
5089:
4929:
4594:
4478:
4372:
4323:
4261:
4017:
3968:
3777:
3401:
3056:
2854:
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2047:
1811:
1556:
1428:
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1094:
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951:
751:
670:
533:
521:
517:
436:
314:
1483:
781:
5839:
5737:
5627:
5490:
5374:
5264:
5204:
5165:
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5080:
5046:
4989:
4943:
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4712:
4450:
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4379:
4232:
3826:
3358:
2819:
2798:
2508:
2236:
2177:
2153:
2098:
2084:
2057:
1937:
1796:
1734:
1559:. One interesting fact was that two of its four leaders were young women, among them
1416:
1279:
1120:
1113:
559:", replied Koht. "We will not submit voluntarily; the struggle is already underway."
234:
1379:, to escape and maintain the legitimate government in exile, as part of the Allies.
1173:
Reserving the constitutional legitimacy of the Norwegian government also undermined
801:
5792:
5772:
5747:
5720:
5409:
5402:
5346:
5010:
4775:
4761:
4664:
4601:
4552:
4365:
4218:
4165:
3975:
3926:
3840:
3070:
3047:
2580:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1372:
1134:
1055:
1011:
999:
966:
862:
710:
541:
503:
2589:
1571:
1544:. In addition to forces brought in from abroad, local troops were also recruited.
5659:
5432:
5144:
5059:
5017:
4915:
4858:
4726:
4508:
4499:
4028:
3610:
3586:
2840:
2203:"NOU 1998.12: Alta bataljon (aka "The Eitinger Report") â section 11.6.2: Sivorg"
2043:
1984:
1957:
1700:
1692:
1664:
1656:
1552:
1174:
811:
786:
497:
486:
472:
468:
246:
190:
5544:
2006:
5439:
4975:
4901:
2953:
2812:
1741:, gives a good account of the activities of the Norwegian resistance movement.
1392:
806:
796:
493:
476:
257:
229:
129:
124:
552:
268:
5867:
5250:
3175:
3024:
2863:
2279:
and his involvement in the Norwegian resistance movement in WWII held at the
2276:
1806:
1766:
1673:
1522:
1403:
872:
605:
309:
299:
140:
135:
1525:, into Norway to support resistance. In the mid-1980s, it was revealed that
1486:, destroyed ships and supplies. Perhaps its most famous achievements were a
500:, aimed at securing strategic positions and the evacuation of the government
5549:
5353:
3653:
3558:
3189:
2552:
2316:
1567:
1475:
1420:
888:
852:
816:
761:
756:
651:
545:
537:
448:
263:
252:
197:
177:
172:
152:
147:
616:
5188:
5174:
4836:
3512:
3333:
3318:
2672:
1668:
1495:
1491:
1260:
1256:
1018:
2150:
Kampen om kateteret : skolepolitikk og pedagogikk i Norge 1940-1945
2008:
The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Father, CIA Spymaster William Colby
514:
raids, assassinations and other special operations during the occupation
4543:
4296:
4275:
3168:
2501:
2429:
1677:
1448:
1387:
1368:
1364:
994:
857:
741:
596:
569:
319:
223:
2280:
1511:
700:
527:
4806:
4211:
4008:
3819:
3617:
3572:
1801:
1533:. By 1944, some 7,000â8,000 men had been secretly trained in Sweden.
1479:
771:
3093:
1590:
1299:
1194:
492:
The more organised military defence and counter-attacks in parts of
3077:
2805:
1723:
1507:
1471:
1427:
Although Norway did not have any major battles beyond those of the
1270:
There was also spirited defence seen at other locations, including
564:
511:
507:
51:
2030:
65:
10 June 1940 â 7 May 1945; 4 years, 10 months, 3 weeks, and 6 days
5649:
1455:
1444:
577:
2233:
Special Operations in Norway: SOE and Resistance in World War II
3687:
2285:
2255:
1771:
1526:
1499:
1454:
Norwegian spotters aided in the destruction of numerous German
1432:
1383:
867:
837:
746:
647:
601:
241:
218:
185:
115:
109:
2281:
University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
1267:, and the invading German army met little initial resistance.
5606:
3875:
1517:
To assist with the sabotage campaign, the United States sent
573:
1738:
1407:
Norwegian refugees undergoing military training in Sweden
572:, and cabinet hastily evacuated Oslo by train and car to
1680:) was outlawed and could lead to arrest and punishment.
1548:
842:
2947:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2174:
Norge i krig : fremmedÄk og frihetskamp 1940-1945
1683:
Of lesser military importance was the distribution of
2200:
2011:(Motion picture). New York City: Act 4 Entertainment
557:
Vi gir oss ikke frivillig, kampen er allerede i gang
2031:
Police units in Sweden: Norwegian resistance Page 1
588:managed to pass an emergency measure (known as the
528:
Asserting legitimacy of exiled Norwegian government
2097:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 414â415.
2083:
455:in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms:
2220:Baard Herman Borge & Lars-Erik Vaale (2020) "
1363:that had mobilised as a precautionary measure in
5865:
50:Soviets meet Norwegians sheltering in a mine in
1707:is now) and refusing to sit beside a German on
467:, and by implication the lack of legitimacy of
5592:
2301:
1978:
1936:(s. 39â41), Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1983,
904:
632:
412:
1703:, though it was then almost as prevalent as
918:
1619:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1223:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
646:
532:The Norwegian government of Prime Minister
5599:
5585:
2308:
2294:
2042:
1510:was the assault on the fishing village of
911:
897:
639:
625:
419:
405:
44:
1873:Learn how and when to remove this message
1757:Flight of the Norwegian National Treasury
1639:Learn how and when to remove this message
1348:Learn how and when to remove this message
1243:Learn how and when to remove this message
536:, with the exception of foreign minister
2261:Resistance in Norway during World War II
2036:
2005:Carl Colby (director) (September 2011).
1836:This article includes a list of general
1650:
1410:
1402:
2147:
2124:
2118:
1478:". A number of saboteurs, most notably
16:Resistance to German occupation in WWII
5866:
4155:
4133:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2125:Kolseth, Hans Ivar Moss (8 May 2020).
2004:
1521:forces, including future CIA director
1498:plant and stockpile of heavy water at
5580:
5004:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4436:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4082:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4038:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3143:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2289:
1580:
1555:, its members were students from the
892:
620:
4126:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3158:Rape during the liberation of France
1822:
1617:adding citations to reliable sources
1584:
1326:adding citations to reliable sources
1293:
1221:adding citations to reliable sources
1188:
1998:
1687:(often with news items culled from
1676:and similar symbols (red garments,
1398:
13:
4352:German invasion of the Netherlands
2632:Weather events during World War II
2214:
1842:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1289:
1184:
14:
5885:
4983:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2249:
2137:from the original on 10 May 2020.
1726:, both during and after the war.
83:German forces surrender in Norway
5543:
2315:
2254:
2056:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen.
1981:"TelavÄg-barnas grufulle minner"
1827:
1589:
1361:Several Norwegian military units
1298:
1193:
288:
262:
251:
240:
228:
217:
196:
184:
171:
158:
146:
134:
123:
114:
102:
38:European theatre of World War II
2226:Scandinavian Journal of History
2194:
2166:
2141:
1979:Oddleiv Lygre (26 April 2002).
1792:Norwegian Independent Company 1
706:Martial law in Trondheim (1942)
5608:Resistance during World War II
5230:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2940:Territorial changes of Germany
2848:Indonesian National Revolution
2176:. Oslo: Aschehoug. 1984â1987.
2077:
2050:. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.).
2023:
1972:
1946:
1926:
1917:
1892:
1787:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
1777:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
600:until leaving the country for
1:
5874:Norwegian resistance movement
4630:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4581:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4345:German invasion of Luxembourg
2726:Mediterranean and Middle East
2207:Norges offentlige utredninger
2201:Norwegian government (1998).
1818:
4537:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4226:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3544:Independent State of Croatia
2235:(Bloomsbury Academic, 2019)
1954:"SĂžndagen dei aldri glĂžymer"
1900:"War Memories of Devonshire"
7:
5521:End of World War II in Asia
5361:Western invasion of Germany
4868:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4845:Second Battle of El Alamein
4415:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4387:Battle of the Mediterranean
4240:Italian invasion of Albania
2414:Air warfare of World War II
2245:, New York: Prentice Hall.
2241:Lovell, Stanley P. (1963),
2094:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45
2053:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45
1744:
1731:Norwegian Resistance Museum
1451:, and other coastal areas.
203:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
120:Norwegian resistance groups
10:
5890:
5638:June Uprising in Lithuania
5447:Naval bombardment of Japan
4815:First Battle of El Alamein
4734:Battle of Christmas Island
4679:Japanese invasion of Burma
4443:Italian invasion of Greece
4359:German invasion of Belgium
4331:German invasion of Denmark
4304:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4173:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2437:Comparative military ranks
2268:Norway's Resistance Museum
1782:Norway's Resistance Museum
1458:, such as the battleships
21:Nordic Resistance Movement
18:
5680:
5616:Anti-communist resistance
5615:
5536:
5368:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5308:
5299:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5036:
4923:Allied invasion of Sicily
4877:
4783:Aleutian Islands campaign
4755:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4702:
4693:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4588:Second Battle of Changsha
4493:German invasion of Greece
4461:
4338:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4313:
4251:
4146:
4027:
3753:
3663:
3511:
3214:
3205:
2963:
2788:
2680:North and Central Pacific
2641:
2403:
2396:
2323:
2148:Birkemo, AsbjĂžrn (2000).
2033:. Accessed April 3, 2010.
1752:Allied campaign in Norway
930:
830:
734:
658:
210:
95:
57:
43:
35:
30:
4960:Allied invasion of Italy
4937:Solomon Islands campaign
4686:Third Battle of Changsha
4283:First Battle of Changsha
4189:Second Sino-Japanese War
3129:German military brothels
2995:United States war crimes
2133:(in Norwegian Nynorsk).
1885:
1504:German nuclear programme
1415:The German surrender of
922:Nordic states, 1939â1945
822:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
540:and minister of defence
19:Not to be confused with
5681:Anti-fascist resistance
5382:Second Guangxi campaign
5237:Philippines (1944â1945)
4741:Battle of the Coral Sea
4644:Fall of the Philippines
4290:Battle of South Guangxi
4196:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3602:Italian Social Republic
2243:Of Spies and Stratagems
1857:more precise citations.
1514:in the spring of 1942.
485:The initial defence in
481:military administration
4967:Armistice of Cassibile
4769:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4720:Battle of the Java Sea
4623:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4523:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4516:Battle of South Shanxi
4486:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4269:Battle of the Atlantic
3883:Korean Liberation Army
3596:(until September 1943)
3553:(until September 1944)
3531:(until September 1944)
2127:"Krigen frÄ kateteret"
1660:
1655:The obverse of a 1940
1538:Liberation of Finnmark
1424:
1408:
1377:Norwegian royal family
721:Liberation of Finnmark
211:Commanders and leaders
5131:Second Battle of Guam
5027:Bengal famine of 1943
4997:Second Battle of Kiev
4953:Battle of the Dnieper
4658:Battle of Wake Island
4530:East African campaign
4472:Battle of South Henan
4117:atrocities by Germans
3890:Korean Volunteer Army
2871:Occupation of Germany
2625:Music in World War II
2263:at Wikimedia Commons
1762:Free Norwegian Forces
1654:
1542:Free Norwegian Forces
1531:police training camps
1414:
1406:
767:Carl Gustav Fleischer
676:Elverum Authorization
590:Elverum Authorization
5633:Lithuanian partisans
5417:Surrender of Germany
4895:Battle of West Hubei
4852:Guadalcanal campaign
4822:Battle of Stalingrad
4748:Battle of Madagascar
3522:Albania protectorate
3309:(formerly Swaziland)
3018:Wehrmacht war crimes
2834:Expulsion of Germans
2618:Art and World War II
2516:British contribution
2465:Governments in exile
1613:improve this section
1488:series of operations
1382:While on station in
1322:improve this section
1217:improve this section
1179:AdministrasjonsrÄdet
1102:Kirkenes and Petsamo
1090:Heavy water sabotage
878:Sonderabteilung Lola
777:Jens Christian Hauge
716:Heavy water sabotage
666:Operation WeserĂŒbung
453:Operation WeserĂŒbung
445:occupation of Norway
433:Norwegian resistance
86:Liberation of Norway
31:Norwegian resistance
5716:Bohemia and Moravia
5507:Potsdam Declaration
5396:Italy (Spring 1945)
5159:Liberation of Paris
4616:Siege of Sevastopol
3634:(until August 1944)
3537:Wang Jingwei regime
3359:from September 1943
3319:from September 1944
3257:from September 1944
3117:Romanian war crimes
3108:Persecution of Jews
3094:Croatian war crimes
3064:Japanese war crimes
2878:Occupation of Japan
2827:First Indochina War
2539:Military production
2451:Declarations of war
1904:Royal Navy Memories
441:Motstandsbevegelsen
5643:Estonian partisans
5500:Surrender of Japan
5333:Battle of Iwo Jima
5182:Belgrade offensive
4595:Siege of Leningrad
4479:Battle of Shanggao
4408:British Somaliland
4373:Dunkirk evacuation
4324:Norwegian campaign
4262:Invasion of Poland
4089:Japanese prisoners
3057:Italian war crimes
2988:British war crimes
2903:Soviet occupations
2687:South-West Pacific
2574:Allied cooperation
2532:Military equipment
2237:online book review
2085:Dahl, Hans Fredrik
1932:Kristian Ottosen:
1812:They Raid by Night
1685:illegal newspapers
1661:
1581:Civil disobedience
1561:Anne-Sofie Ăstvedt
1557:University of Oslo
1429:Norwegian Campaign
1425:
1409:
752:Johan Nygaardsvold
671:Norwegian campaign
534:Johan Nygaardsvold
522:unarmed resistance
518:Civil disobedience
315:Seven Laws of Noah
5861:
5860:
5628:Latvian partisans
5574:
5573:
5532:
5531:
5375:Battle of Okinawa
5274:Burma (1944â1945)
5108:Mariana and Palau
4888:Tunisian campaign
4713:Fall of Singapore
4637:Fall of Hong Kong
4380:Battle of Britain
4233:Operation Himmler
4142:
4141:
3806:Dutch East Indies
3449:Southern Rhodesia
3201:
3200:
3101:Genocide of Serbs
3004:German war crimes
2981:Soviet war crimes
2974:Allied war crimes
2820:Division of Korea
2799:Chinese Civil War
2597:Strategic bombing
2509:Manhattan Project
2259:Media related to
2231:Herrington, Ian.
1883:
1882:
1875:
1797:Operation Archery
1735:Akershus Fortress
1649:
1648:
1641:
1551:. Established by
1474:, nicknamed the "
1417:Akershus Fortress
1373:defense of France
1358:
1357:
1350:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1170:
1169:
886:
885:
747:Crown Prince Olav
506:, in the form of
465:exiled government
429:
428:
282:Among the Nations
274:
273:
235:Winston Churchill
91:
90:
5881:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5550:World portal
5548:
5547:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5410:Prague offensive
5405:
5403:Battle of Berlin
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5347:Vienna offensive
5342:
5335:
5328:
5326:Battle of Manila
5321:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5069:
5067:KorsunâCherkassy
5062:
5051:
5029:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4909:Bombing of Gorky
4904:
4897:
4890:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4776:Battle of Midway
4771:
4764:
4762:Battle of Gazala
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4672:Battle of Borneo
4667:
4665:Malayan campaign
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4609:Bombing of Gorky
4604:
4602:Battle of Moscow
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4454:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4366:Battle of France
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4219:Munich Agreement
4214:
4207:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4153:
4152:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4104:Soviet prisoners
4098:
4091:
4084:
4075:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4044:German prisoners
4040:
4020:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3582:
3580:French Indochina
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3504:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3427:from August 1944
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3310:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3153:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3071:Nanjing Massacre
3066:
3059:
3050:
3048:Nuremberg trials
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2652:Asia and Pacific
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2581:Mulberry harbour
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2258:
2210:
2188:
2187:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2152:. Oslo: Unipub.
2145:
2139:
2138:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2048:"Osvald-gruppen"
2044:Borgersrud, Lars
2040:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1983:(in Norwegian).
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1956:(in Norwegian).
1950:
1944:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1853:this article by
1844:inline citations
1831:
1830:
1823:
1709:public transport
1644:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1593:
1585:
1502:, crippling the
1399:Armed resistance
1353:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1302:
1294:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1197:
1189:
1157:PetsamoâKirkenes
1000:Continuation War
925:
923:
913:
906:
899:
890:
889:
863:Nasjonal Samling
711:Festung Norwegen
641:
634:
627:
618:
617:
542:Birger Ljungberg
504:Armed resistance
421:
414:
407:
305:Rescuers of Jews
292:
276:
275:
267:
266:
256:
255:
245:
244:
233:
232:
222:
221:
201:
200:
189:
188:
176:
175:
163:
162:
161:
151:
150:
139:
138:
128:
127:
119:
118:
108:
106:
105:
59:
58:
48:
28:
27:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5846:
5712:Czechoslovakia
5708:Channel Islands
5676:
5660:Cursed soldiers
5611:
5605:
5575:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5542:
5540:
5528:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5466:
5461:Atomic bombings
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5304:
5297:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5203:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5164:
5157:
5152:Eastern Romania
5150:
5145:Warsaw Uprising
5143:
5138:Tannenberg Line
5136:
5129:
5124:Western Ukraine
5122:
5113:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5054:
5045:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4916:Battle of Kursk
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4873:
4866:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4727:St Nazaire Raid
4725:
4718:
4711:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4551:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4509:Anglo-Iraqi War
4507:
4500:Battle of Crete
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4429:Eastern Romania
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4164:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4103:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4071:
4064:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4023:
4016:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3990:Western Ukraine
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3934:Northeast China
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3640:Slovak Republic
3638:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3611:Empire of Japan
3609:
3600:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3520:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3484:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3313:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3197:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3156:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3123:Sexual violence
3122:
3115:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2846:
2841:Greek Civil War
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2666:South-East Asia
2664:
2657:
2650:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2525:Military awards
2523:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2273:Archival papers
2252:
2217:
2215:Further reading
2209:(in Norwegian).
2197:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2146:
2142:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1985:Bergens Tidende
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1960:. 26 April 2002
1958:Bergens Tidende
1952:
1951:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1849:Please help to
1848:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1747:
1693:Nazi propaganda
1665:Oslo University
1657:Norwegian krone
1645:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1610:
1594:
1583:
1553:Arvid Storsveen
1484:Gunnar SĂžnsteby
1423:on 11 May 1945.
1401:
1365:Northern Norway
1354:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1319:
1303:
1292:
1290:Counter-attacks
1265:German invasion
1249:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1214:
1198:
1187:
1185:Initial defence
1175:Vidkun Quisling
1171:
1166:
962:(Faroe Islands)
926:
921:
919:
917:
887:
882:
826:
812:Wilhelm Rediess
787:Vidkun Quisling
782:Gunnar SĂžnsteby
730:
654:
645:
604:on the British
597:King Haakon VII
576:and then on to
530:
498:Northern Norway
487:Southern Norway
473:pro-Nazi regime
469:Vidkun Quisling
425:
281:
261:
260:
250:
249:
247:Vidkun Quisling
239:
227:
226:
216:
195:
191:Quisling regime
183:
170:
159:
157:
156:
145:
144:
133:
132:
122:
121:
113:
112:
103:
101:
84:
75:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5887:
5877:
5876:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5805:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
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5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
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5718:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
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5684:
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5678:
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5596:
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5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5480:
5477:South Sakhalin
5473:
5472:
5471:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
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5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5312:
5306:
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5295:
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5277:
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5217:
5208:
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5185:
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5162:
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5134:
5127:
5120:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4956:
4949:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4902:Battle of Attu
4898:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4855:
4848:
4841:
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4825:
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4793:
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4708:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4651:Battle of Guam
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4574:Battle of Kiev
4570:
4563:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4489:
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4319:
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4265:
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4215:
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4161:
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4150:
4144:
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4129:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:United Kingdom
4069:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
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3993:
3986:
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3909:
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3809:
3802:
3795:
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3607:
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3590:
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3576:
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3555:
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3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:British Empire
3470:United Kingdom
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3311:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3286:Czechoslovakia
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3183:Rape of Manila
3179:
3172:
3165:
3154:
3139:
3132:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2954:United Nations
2950:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2813:Decolonization
2809:
2802:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2752:
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2736:
2722:
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2713:
2699:
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2669:
2662:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2486:United Kingdom
2482:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2348:
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2346:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2270:
2251:
2250:External links
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2229:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2165:
2158:
2140:
2117:
2103:
2087:, ed. (1995).
2076:
2062:
2035:
2029:Monsen, Kurt.
2022:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1925:
1916:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1835:
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1789:
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1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1667:began to wear
1647:
1646:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1441:repeated raids
1400:
1397:
1393:North Atlantic
1356:
1355:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1251:
1250:
1201:
1199:
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855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Josef Terboven
804:
802:Sverre RiisnĂŠs
799:
797:Gulbrand Lunde
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
726:Post-war purge
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
529:
526:
525:
524:
515:
501:
490:
483:
477:Josef Terboven
459:Asserting the
427:
426:
424:
423:
416:
409:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
370:
365:
360:
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332:
331:
325:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
294:
293:
285:
284:
272:
271:
258:Josef Terboven
237:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
193:
167:
130:United Kingdom
98:
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93:
92:
89:
88:
81:
77:
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71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
41:
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33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5886:
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5809:
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5779:
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5751:
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5709:
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5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5623:Baltic States
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
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5551:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:Kuril Islands
5481:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:Syrmian Front
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:Market Garden
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
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5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
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5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5056:Monte Cassino
5053:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4964:
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4961:
4957:
4954:
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4946:
4941:
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4931:
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4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
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4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4833:
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4826:
4823:
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4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
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4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
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4497:
4496:
4494:
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4487:
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4480:
4476:
4473:
4469:
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4464:
4460:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:Baltic states
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
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4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4190:
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4185:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4169:
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4163:
4162:
4160:
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4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:United States
4063:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:Liechtenstein
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:United States
3483:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:Comfort women
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160: /
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149: /
3148:
3145: /
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:Camp brothels
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:The Holocaust
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:forced labour
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:Marshall Plan
2861:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2717:Eastern Front
2714:
2711:
2710:Western Front
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:Puppet states
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:Naval history
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:United States
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2277:Christian Bay
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2063:82-02-14138-9
2059:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:82-00-06823-4
1939:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Tarnschriften
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:H7 (monogram)
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:collaborators
1716:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1632:
1629:December 2018
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1598:This section
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:AsbjĂžrn Sunde
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:William Colby
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Company Linge
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1341:
1338:December 2018
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1307:This section
1305:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1233:December 2018
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:This section
1200:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:
989:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
938:
937:
936:
935:
929:
924:
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
895:
894:
891:
879:
876:
874:
873:Statspolitiet
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:Organizations
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:The Holocaust
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
619:
615:
613:
612:
607:
606:heavy cruiser
603:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
523:
519:
516:
513:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
403:
402:
400:
399:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:
330:
327:
326:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Righteousness
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:The Holocaust
298:
297:
296:
295:
291:
287:
286:
283:
278:
277:
270:
265:
259:
254:
248:
243:
238:
236:
231:
225:
220:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
192:
187:
182:
181:
180:
179:
174:
168:
166:
154:
149:
142:
141:United States
137:
131:
126:
117:
111:
100:
99:
94:
87:
82:
79:
78:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5793:Soviet Union
5777:
5558:Bibliography
5541:
5354:Project Hula
5319:VistulaâOder
5288:
5221:
5212:
5196:
5166:
5115:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5047:
4944:
4859:
4835:
4805:
4556:
4449:
4394:North Africa
4096:Soviet Union
4050:Soviet Union
3976:Soviet Union
3940:
3744:Vatican City
3654:Vichy France
3559:German Reich
3456:Soviet Union
3442:South Africa
3435:Sierra Leone
3388:Newfoundland
3207:Participants
3190:Marocchinate
2894:
2885:
2855:
2733:North Africa
2694:Indian Ocean
2553:Nazi plunder
2444:Cryptography
2317:World War II
2253:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2206:
2195:Bibliography
2173:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2130:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2092:
2079:
2069:15 September
2067:. Retrieved
2051:
2038:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2007:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1948:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1908:. Retrieved
1906:. 2009-07-02
1903:
1894:
1869:
1860:
1841:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1697:
1682:
1662:
1635:
1626:
1611:Please help
1599:
1576:
1568:Osvald Group
1565:
1546:
1535:
1516:
1476:Shetland bus
1466:
1460:
1453:
1426:
1421:Terje Rollem
1381:
1359:
1344:
1335:
1320:Please help
1308:
1285:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1230:
1215:Please help
1203:
1178:
1172:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1012:
1005:
986:
985:
967:
959:
940:
932:
853:Osvald Group
817:Henry Rinnan
762:C. J. Hambro
757:Halvdan Koht
685:
652:World War II
610:
594:
585:
582:C. J. Hambro
570:royal family
563:
561:
556:
550:
546:Nazi Germany
538:Halvdan Koht
531:
451:began after
449:Nazi Germany
440:
432:
430:
178:Nazi Germany
169:
153:Soviet Union
96:Belligerents
25:
5773:Netherlands
5289:Bodenplatte
5175:Gothic Line
4401:West Africa
3948:Philippines
3927:Netherlands
3792:Czech lands
3730:Switzerland
3674:Afghanistan
3625:Philippines
3493:Puerto Rico
3409:Philippines
3395:New Zealand
3381:Netherlands
3334:Free France
3085:Prosecution
2886:Osoaviakhim
2756:West Africa
2740:East Africa
2387:Conferences
2015:October 12,
1934:Theta theta
1855:introducing
1678:Bobble hats
1674:H7 monogram
1669:paper clips
1536:During the
1496:heavy water
1492:Norsk Hydro
1490:to destroy
1367:during the
1261:World War I
1257:disarmament
1149:Attacks on
1019:Lapland War
553:Curt BrÀuer
269:Franz Böhme
155:(from 1944)
143:(from 1941)
5825:Yugoslavia
5768:Luxembourg
5610:by country
5389:West Hunan
5222:Pointblank
4558:Silver Fox
4544:Summer War
4297:Winter War
4276:Phoney War
4057:Azerbaijan
4018:Yugoslavia
3913:Luxembourg
3755:Resistance
3502:Yugoslavia
3367:Luxembourg
3169:Sook Ching
2965:War crimes
2567:Technology
2560:Opposition
2502:Lend-Lease
2479:Australian
2472:Home front
2430:Blitzkrieg
2380:Casualties
2371:Commanders
2343:Operations
2183:8203111440
2159:8274770439
2104:8202141389
1910:2017-01-15
1838:references
1819:References
1724:ostracized
1388:Nortraship
1369:Winter War
1272:Midtskogen
1259:following
1143:Zitronella
1129:Gearbox II
1065:WeserĂŒbung
1006:Silver Fox
995:Winter War
941:WeserĂŒbung
858:Nortraship
742:Haakon VII
686:Resistance
681:Occupation
659:Key events
614:on 7 June.
611:Devonshire
595:This gave
461:legitimacy
363:Lithuanian
329:By country
320:Yad Vashem
224:Haakon VII
5849:See also:
5835:Macedonia
5763:Lithuania
5454:Manchuria
5340:Indochina
5116:Bagration
4567:Lithuania
4212:Anschluss
4009:Viet Minh
3906:Lithuania
3848:Hong Kong
3618:Manchukuo
3573:Azad Hind
3232:Australia
3032:Aftermath
2895:Paperclip
2790:Aftermath
2590:Total war
2458:Diplomacy
2421:In Europe
1863:June 2011
1802:Oslo Gang
1600:does not
1480:Max Manus
1309:does not
1204:does not
1025:Tanne Ost
960:Valentine
792:Jonas Lie
772:Otto Ruge
609:HMS
443:) to the
437:Norwegian
393:Ukrainian
368:Norwegian
358:Hungarian
280:Righteous
5868:Category
5840:Slovenia
5816:Taganrog
5721:Slovakia
5703:Bulgaria
5650:Bulgaria
5565:Category
5514:document
5424:document
5281:Ardennes
5265:Budapest
5213:Crossbow
5091:Overlord
4930:Smolensk
4148:Timeline
3983:Slovakia
3969:Thailand
3820:Ethiopia
3785:Bulgaria
3709:Portugal
3647:Thailand
3529:Bulgaria
3307:Eswatini
3300:Ethiopia
3253:Bulgaria
3078:Unit 731
3039:Response
2856:Keelhaul
2806:Cold War
2779:Americas
2770:timeline
2763:Atlantic
2643:Theaters
2135:Archived
2046:(1995).
1990:14 March
1964:14 March
1745:See also
1508:reprisal
1472:Shetland
1461:Bismarck
1456:warships
1162:Finnmark
1108:Gauntlet
1096:Claymore
1084:Alphabet
1059:incident
981:Bornholm
974:Isefjord
586:Storting
565:Storting
512:commando
508:sabotage
383:Romanian
343:Croatian
338:Austrian
70:Location
52:Finnmark
36:Part of
5830:Croatia
5807:Russia
5803:Moldova
5798:Belarus
5788:Romania
5743:Germany
5733:Estonia
5728:Denmark
5698:Belgium
5693:Austria
5688:Albania
5672:Ukraine
5667:Romania
5491:Shumshu
5258:Hungary
5205:Estonia
5189:Lapland
5167:Dragoon
5100:Neptune
5082:Ichi-Go
5048:Tempest
4990:Changde
4945:Cottage
4837:Jubilee
4553:Finland
4451:Compass
4157:Prelude
4110:Finland
3996:Vietnam
3962:Romania
3834:Germany
3813:Estonia
3799:Denmark
3778:Belgium
3771:Austria
3764:Albania
3695:Ireland
3681:Andorra
3665:Neutral
3632:Romania
3566:Hungary
3551:Finland
3423:Romania
3315:Finland
3293:Denmark
3239:Belgium
3225:Algeria
2931:Romania
2917:Hungary
2673:Pacific
2397:General
2351:Leaders
2336:Battles
2329:Outline
2275:of Dr.
1851:improve
1705:English
1621:removed
1606:sources
1570:led by
1512:TelavÄg
1467:Tirpitz
1445:Lofoten
1330:removed
1315:sources
1225:removed
1210:sources
1151:Tirpitz
1122:Gearbox
1115:Fritham
1071:Denmark
1057:Altmark
1033:Iceland
988:Finland
947:Denmark
934:Denmark
701:TelavÄg
578:Elverum
568:), the
494:Western
463:of the
388:Serbian
5853:Jewish
5811:Crimea
5783:Poland
5778:Norway
5758:Latvia
5748:Greece
5738:France
5655:Poland
5468:Debate
5440:Taipei
5433:Borneo
5011:Tarawa
4205:Europe
4166:Africa
3955:Poland
3941:Norway
3920:Malaya
3899:Latvia
3841:Greece
3827:France
3723:Sweden
3688:Bhutan
3416:Poland
3402:Norway
3374:Mexico
3341:Greece
3327:France
3265:Canada
3246:Brazil
3216:Allies
3162:Serbia
3151:Poland
2924:Poland
2910:Baltic
2703:Europe
2405:Topics
2357:Allied
2180:
2156:
2110:6 June
2101:
2060:
1940:
1840:, but
1772:Milorg
1701:German
1689:Allied
1527:Sweden
1500:Vemork
1433:Milorg
1384:London
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