Winston Churchill - Knowledge

4955: 5675: 5934: 5550: 3070: 4701: 23152: 21264: 2043: 22508: 20904: 20823: 5330: 5484: 5431: 6359: 5280: 5213: 3402:. Concerning the possibility of partition, Churchill stated: "Whatever Ulster's right may be, she cannot stand in the way of the whole of the rest of Ireland. Half a province cannot impose a permanent veto on the nation. Half a province cannot obstruct forever the reconciliation between the British and Irish democracies". Speaking in the House of Commons on 16 February 1922, Churchill said: "What Irishmen all over the world most desire is not hostility against this country, but the unity of their own". Following a Cabinet decision, he boosted the naval presence in Ireland to deal with any Unionist uprising. Seeking a compromise, Churchill suggested Ireland remain part of a 3610: 3706: 26698: 4620: 4371: 2049: 80: 6255: 3244: 3822: 5410:. By then, the Soviet armies were in Rumania and Bulgaria. Churchill suggested a scale of predominance throughout the whole region so as not to, as he put it, "get at cross-purposes in small ways". He wrote down some suggested percentages of influence per country and gave it to Stalin who ticked it. The agreement was that Russia would have 90% control of Romania and 75% control of Bulgaria. The United Kingdom and United States would have 90% control of Greece. Hungary and Yugoslavia would be 50% each. In 1958, five years after the account of this meeting was published (in 2520: 2744: 2944: 17043: 16930: 1779: 2395: 5872: 5454:, on which much progress was made; and the more vexed question of Poland's post-war status, which Churchill saw as a test case for Eastern Europe. Churchill faced criticism for the agreement on Poland. For example, 27 Tory MPs voted against him when the matter was debated in the Commons at the end of the month. Jenkins, however, maintains that Churchill did as well as possible in difficult circumstances, not least the fact that Roosevelt was seriously ill and could not provide Churchill with meaningful support. 16961: 3349: 6922:, in which Churchill allegedly said aid would be inadequate because "Indians breeding like rabbits". Philip Murphy says that, following the independence of India in 1947, Churchill adopted a pragmatic stance towards empire, although he continued to use imperial rhetoric. During his second term as prime minister, he was seen as a moderating influence on Britain's suppression of armed insurgencies in Malaya and Kenya; he argued that ruthless policies contradicted British values and international opinion. 20866: 20307: 6434: 1572: 35029: 35005: 25358: 26213: 25854: 25441: 6831:

in outlook", and "never circumscribed by party affiliation". He was nearly always opposed to socialism because of its propensity for state planning and his belief in free markets. The exception was during his wartime coalition when he was reliant upon the support of his Labour colleagues. Churchill had long been regarded as an enemy of the working class, and his response to the Rhondda Valley unrest and his anti-socialist rhetoric brought condemnation from socialists who saw him as a

4297: 4152: 25348: 3509: 5970: 5717:, Churchill's new constituency, and had returned to Downing Street to meet him for lunch. Churchill was unopposed by the major parties in Woodford, but his majority over a sole independent candidate was much less than expected. He anticipated defeat by Labour and Mary later described the lunch as "an occasion of Stygian gloom". To Clementine's suggestion that defeat might be "a blessing in disguise", Churchill retorted: "At the moment it seems very effectively disguised". 5084: 5741: 2867: 2917:. Churchill sensed that the animosity of party members would prevent him gaining a Cabinet position under a Conservative government. The Liberal Party was attracting growing support, and so his defection in 1904 may have been influenced by ambition. He increasingly voted with the Liberals. For example, he opposed an increase in military expenditure, supported a Liberal bill to restore legal rights to trade unions, and opposed the introduction of import tariffs. 23539: 19342: 3936:, the government's anti-strike propaganda newspaper. After the strike ended, he acted as an intermediary between striking miners and their employers. He called for the introduction of a legally binding minimum wage. In a House of Commons speech in 1926 Churchill made his feelings on the issue of Irish unity clear. He stated that Ireland should be united within itself but also "united to the British Empire." In early 1927, Churchill visited Rome where he met 3967: 5052: 3304:, surrounded by police. Churchill stood with the police though he did not direct their operation. After the house caught fire, he told the fire brigade not to proceed into the house because of the threat posed by the armed men. Afterwards, two of the burglars were found dead. Although he faced criticism for his decision, he stated he "thought it better to let the house burn down rather than spend good British lives in rescuing those ferocious rascals". 35017: 6858: 5721:

succeeded by Attlee who formed the first majority Labour government. Many reasons have been given for Churchill's defeat, key being a widespread desire for reform and that the man who had led Britain in war was not seen as the man to lead in peace. Although the Conservative Party was unpopular, many electors appear to have wanted Churchill to continue as prime minister whatever the outcome, or to have wrongly believed this would be possible.

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fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.

6120: 16980: 4970:, arrived in London to sign a treaty of friendship. Molotov wanted it done on the basis of territorial concessions regarding Poland and the Baltic countries. Churchill and Eden worked for a compromise and a twenty-year treaty was formalised, with the question of frontiers placed on hold. Molotov also sought a Second Front in Europe; Churchill confirmed preparations were in progress and made no promises on a date. 4930:

to an acute shortage of shipping. When the British realised the full extent of the famine in September 1943, Churchill ordered the transportation of 130,000 tons of grain and the cabinet agreed to send 200,000 tons by the end of the year. During the last quarter of 1943, 100,000 tons of rice and 176,000 tons of wheat were imported, compared to averages of 55,000 and 54,000 tons respectively earlier in the year.

3038:. In dealing with southern Africa, he sought to ensure equality between the British and Boers. He announced a gradual phasing out of the use of Chinese indentured labourers in South Africa; he and the government decided a sudden ban would cause too much upset and might damage the colony's economy. He expressed concerns about the relations between European settlers and the black African population; after the 4476:. Churchill's resolve was to fight on, even if France capitulated, but his position remained precarious until Chamberlain resolved to support him. Churchill had the full support of the two Labour members but knew he could not survive as prime minister if both Chamberlain and Halifax were against him. By gaining the support of his outer cabinet, Churchill outmanoeuvred Halifax and won Chamberlain over. 3714: 4095:. He spoke of his concerns in a radio broadcast in November 1934, having denounced the intolerance and militarism of Nazism in the House of Commons. While Churchill regarded Mussolini's regime as a bulwark against the threat of communist revolution, he opposed the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, despite describing the country as a primitive, uncivilised nation. He admired the exiled king of Spain 5358:(6 June 1944) or at least D-Day+1. His desire caused unnecessary consternation at SHAEF, until he was effectively vetoed by the King. Churchill expected an Allied death toll of 20,000 on D-Day but fewer than 8,000 died in all of June. He made his first visit to Normandy on 12 June to visit Montgomery, whose HQ was five miles inland. That evening, as he was returning to London, the first 5228:, the Americans admitted a cross-Channel operation in the near future was "utterly impossible". As an alternative, Churchill recommended "slit(ting) the soft belly of the Mediterranean" and persuaded them to invade Sicily and then mainland Italy, after they had defeated the Afrika Korps. After the war, Clark still agreed Churchill's analysis was correct, but added that, when the Allies 3275:, but blocked their deployment; he was concerned their use lead to bloodshed. Instead he sent 270 London police, who were not equipped with firearms, to assist. As the riots continued, he offered the protesters an interview with the government's chief industrial arbitrator, which they accepted. Privately, Churchill regarded the mine owners and striking miners as "very unreasonable". 4344:. Halifax admitted he could not govern effectively as a member of the House of Lords, so Chamberlain advised the King to send for Churchill, who became prime minister. Churchill later wrote of a profound sense of relief, as he now had authority over the whole scene. He believed his life so far had been "a preparation for this hour and for this trial". 5303:, but was keen to make the most of Allied airpower which by 1944, had become overwhelming. Churchill never lost his apprehension about the invasion, and underwent mood fluctuation as D-Day approached. Jenkins says he faced potential victory with much less buoyancy than when he defiantly faced the prospect of defeat four years earlier. 4500:

wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: it is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival.

4796:", the decision to prioritise victory in Europe over victory in the Pacific, taken by Roosevelt while Churchill was still in the mid-Atlantic. The Americans agreed with Churchill that Hitler was the main enemy and defeat of Germany was key to Allied success. It was also agreed that the first joint Anglo-American strike would be 2821:, demanded and received the surrender of 52 Boer prison camp guards. Throughout the war, he publicly chastised anti-Boer prejudices, calling for them to be treated with "generosity and tolerance", and afterwards urged the British to be magnanimous in victory. In July, having resigned his lieutenancy, he returned to Britain. His 5691:

with Bevin as the new Foreign Secretary and there were five days of discussion. Potsdam went badly for Churchill. Eden later described his performance as "appalling", saying he was unprepared and verbose. Churchill upset the Chinese, exasperated the Americans and was easily led by Stalin, whom he was supposed to be resisting.

4540:, in France, the following day, and Italy entered the war on the 10th. The Wehrmacht occupied Paris on the 14th and completed their conquest of France on 25 June. It was now inevitable that Hitler would attack and probably try to invade Great Britain. Faced with this, Churchill addressed the Commons on 18 June with one of his 5024:. He was in Moscow 12–16 August and had lengthy meetings with Stalin. Though they got along well personally, there was little chance of real progress given the state of the war. Stalin was desperate for the Allies to open the Second Front in Europe, as Churchill had discussed with Molotov in May, and the answer was the same. 5966:, he viewed any US commitment to the Middle East as maintaining British imperialism. The Americans recognised the British Empire was in terminal decline and had welcomed the Attlee government's policy of decolonisation. Churchill believed Britain's position as a world power depended on the empire's continued existence. 3379:" and ordered 100 to be constructed. Some Liberals objected to his level of naval expenditure; in December 1913 he threatened to resign if his proposal for 4 new battleships in 1914–15 was rejected. In June 1914, he convinced the House of Commons to authorise the government purchase of a 51% share in the profits of the 6936:

While biographies by Addison, Gilbert, Jenkins and Rhodes James are among the most acclaimed works about Churchill, he has been the subject of numerous others. David Freeman counted 62 in English to the end of the 20th century. At a public ceremony in Westminster Hall on 30 November 1954, Churchill's

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Churchill was uneasy about the election of Eisenhower as Truman's successor. After Stalin died in March 1953, Churchill sought a summit meeting with the Soviets, but Eisenhower refused out of fear the Soviets would use it for propaganda. By July, Churchill was deeply regretting that the Democrats had

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From December 1942, food shortages had prompted senior officials to ask London for grain imports, although the colonial authorities failed to recognise the seriousness of the famine and responded ineptly. Churchill's government was criticised for refusing to approve more imports, a policy it ascribed

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but was defeated. In May, he addressed a Conservative meeting in Liverpool and declared there was no longer a place for the Liberal Party in politics. He said that Liberals must back the Conservatives to stop Labour and ensure "the successful defeat of socialism". In July, he agreed with Conservative

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Until the outbreak of the Second World War, Churchill's approach to politics generated widespread "mistrust and dislike", largely on account of his two party defections. His biographers have variously categorised him, in terms of political ideology, as "fundamentally conservative", "(always) liberal

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in the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what

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Churchill was Great Britain's representative at the Potsdam Conference when it opened on 17 July and was accompanied at its sessions by Eden and Attlee. They attended nine sessions in nine days before returning to England for their election counts. After the landslide Labour victory, Attlee returned

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has pointed out that the number of Soviets who died from German bombing was roughly equivalent to the number of Germans who died from Allied raids. Jenkins asks if Churchill was moved more by foreboding than by regret but admits it is easy to criticise with the hindsight of victory. He adds that the

5013:(ETOUSA). Having received the news from North Africa, Churchill obtained shipment from America to the Eighth Army of 300 Sherman tanks and 100 howitzers. He returned to Britain on 25 June and had to face another motion of no confidence, this time in his direction of the war, but again he won easily. 4639:

The gratitude of every home in our Island, in our Empire, and indeed throughout the world, except in the abodes of the guilty, goes out to the British airmen who, undaunted by odds, unwearied in their constant challenge and mortal danger, are turning the tide of the World War by their prowess and by

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After Hitler came to power in January 1933, Churchill was quick to stand in opposition to such a regime, and expressed alarm that the British government had reduced air force spending, and warned that Germany would soon overtake Britain in air force production. Armed with data provided clandestinely

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and increased munitions production. In his October 1917 letter to his Cabinet colleagues, he penned the plan of attack for the next year, that would bring final victory to the Allies. He ended a second strike, in June 1918, by threatening to conscript strikers into the army. In the House of Commons,

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of April 1911, when there was a threat of war between France and Germany, Churchill suggested an alliance with France and Russia to safeguard the independence of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands to counter possible German expansionism. The Crisis had a profound effect on Churchill and he altered

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On the other hand, his detractors did not take Churchill's domestic reforms into account, for he was in many respects a radical and reformer, but always with the intention of preserving the existing social structure, displaying what Addison calls the attitude of a "benevolent paternalist". Jenkins,

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in June 1953 but, after Eden became seriously ill, Churchill increased his own responsibilities by taking over at the Foreign Office. Eden was incapacitated until the end of the year and never completely well again. On the evening of 23 June 1953, Churchill suffered a serious stroke; the matter was

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said that, to many people, Churchill came across the air as "a worn and petulant old man". In the end, however, it was demand for reform that decided the 1945 general election. Labour was perceived as the party that would deliver Beveridge. Attlee, Bevin and Labour's other coalition ministers, were

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placed greater demands on Allied shipping, Churchill cabled Wavell saying: "I will certainly help you all I can, but you must not ask the impossible". Grain shipment requests continued to be turned down by the government throughout 1944, and Wavell complained to Churchill in October that "the vital

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in Chamberlain's government. Churchill was called upon to wind up the debate, which placed him in the difficult position of having to defend the government without damaging his prestige. Although the government won the vote, its majority was drastically reduced amid calls for a national government.

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In May 1904, Churchill opposed the government's proposed Aliens Bill, designed to curb Jewish immigration. He stated that the bill would "appeal to insular prejudice against foreigners, to racial prejudice against Jews, and to labour prejudice against competition" and expressed himself in favour of

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His view was that, though the Soviet Union did not want war with the western Allies, its entrenched position in Eastern Europe had made it impossible for the three great powers to provide the world with a "triangular leadership". Churchill's desire was much closer collaboration between Britain and

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That afternoon Churchill's doctor Lord Moran commiserated with him on the "ingratitude" of the public, to which Churchill replied: "I wouldn't call it that. They have had a very hard time". Having lost, despite enjoying personal support amongst the population, he resigned as prime minister and was

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by resorting to party politics and trying to denigrate Labour. On 4 June, he committed a serious gaffe by saying in a radio broadcast that a Labour government would require "some form of Gestapo" to enforce its agenda. It backfired and Attlee made political capital by saying in his reply broadcast

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with its five "Giant Evils" was published in November 1942 and assumed great importance amid popular acclaim. Even so, Churchill spent most of his focus on the war, and saw reform in terms of tidying up. His attitude was demonstrated in a radio broadcast on 26 March 1944. He was obliged to devote

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I would say to the House... that I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. You ask, what is our policy? I will say: it is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us; to

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As a politician, Churchill was perceived by some to have been largely motivated by personal ambition rather than political principle. During his early career, he was often provocative and argumentative to an unusual degree; and his barbed rhetorical style earned him enemies in parliament. On the

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Churchill was nearly 77 when he took office and not in good health following minor strokes. By December 1951, George VI had become concerned about Churchill's decline and intended asking him to stand down in favour of Eden, but the King had his own health issues and died on 6 February 1952.

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We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall

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was a landslide victory for the Conservatives. Churchill nearly doubled his majority in Epping, but was not given a ministerial position. The Commons debated Dominion Status for India on 3 December and Churchill insisted on dividing the House, but this backfired as only 43 MPs supported him. He

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A country like ours, possessed of immense territory and wealth, whose defence has been neglected, cannot avoid war by dilating upon its horrors, or even by a continuous display of pacific qualities, or by ignoring the fate of the victims of aggression elsewhere. War will be avoided, in present

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Back in the House of Commons, Churchill spoke out on war issues, calling for conscription to be extended to the Irish, greater recognition of soldiers' bravery, and for the introduction of steel helmets. It was in November 1916 that he penned "The greater application of mechanical power to the

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A major domestic issue was women's suffrage. Churchill supported giving women the vote, but would only back a bill to that effect if it had majority support from the (male) electorate. His proposed solution was a referendum, but this found no favour with Asquith and women's suffrage remained

5071:. Until November, the Allies had been on the defensive, but afterwards, the Germans were. Churchill ordered church bells to be rung throughout Great Britain for the first time since 1940. On 10 November, knowing El Alamein was a victory, he delivered one of his most memorable speeches at 3991:

Hoping that the Labour government could be ousted, he gained Baldwin's approval to work towards establishing a Conservative-Liberal coalition, although many Liberals were reluctant. In October 1930, after his return from a trip to North America, Churchill published his autobiography,

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and firmly believed the only way to preserve peace and freedom was friendship and co-operation between Britain and America. He made four official transatlantic visits from January 1952 to July 1954. He enjoyed a good relationship with Truman, but difficulties arose over the planned

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I now put Churchill, with all his idiosyncrasies, his indulgences, his occasional childishness, but also his genius, his tenacity and his persistent ability, right or wrong, successful or unsuccessful, to be larger than life, as the greatest human being ever to occupy 10 Downing

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In May, Churchill was still unpopular with many Conservatives and most of the Labour Party. Chamberlain remained Conservative Party leader until October. By that time, Churchill had won over his doubters and his succession was a formality. He began his premiership by forming a

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is about to begin. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty and so bear ourselves that if the British Commonwealth and Empire lasts for a thousand years, men will still say: "This was their finest

2902:. Churchill later wrote that he "drifted steadily to the left". He privately considered "the gradual creation by an evolutionary process of a Democratic or Progressive wing to the Conservative Party", or alternately a "Central Party" to unite the Conservatives and Liberals. 5185:

and was forced to remain in Tunis, until after Christmas while specialists were drafted in to ensure recovery. Clementine and Colville arrived to keep him company; Colville had just returned to Downing Street after two years in the RAF. On 27 December, the party went on to

1743: 4735:, but Stalin did not trust Churchill. The night before the attack, already intending to address the nation, Churchill alluded to his hitherto anti-communist views by saying to Colville: "If Hitler invaded Hell, I would at least make a favourable reference to the Devil". 4520:

of 338,226 Allied servicemen, ended on 4 June when the French rearguard surrendered. The total was far in excess of expectations and gave rise to a popular view Dunkirk had been a miracle, even a victory. Churchill himself referred to "a miracle of deliverance" in his

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were mobilised to restore order. The French, outnumbered, had no option but to return to their bases. De Gaulle felt humiliated, and a diplomatic row broke out - Churchill reportedly told a colleague that de Gaulle was "a great danger to peace and for Great Britain".

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Churchill became Secretary of State for the Colonies in February 1921. The following month, the first exhibit of his paintings took place in Paris, with Churchill exhibiting under a pseudonym. In May, his mother died, followed in August by his daughter Marigold, from

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fell between them. In May, the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers were merged into the 15th Division. Churchill did not request a new command, instead securing permission to leave active service. His temporary promotion ended on 16 May 1916, when he returned to the rank of

3772:. Churchill and Lloyd George favoured military resistance to any Turkish advance but the majority Conservatives in the coalition government opposed it. A political debacle ensued which resulted in the Conservative withdrawal from the government, precipitating the 5162:. Roosevelt and Stalin co-operated in persuading Churchill to commit to opening of second front in western Europe and it was agreed Germany would be divided after the war, but no decisions were made about how. On their way back, Churchill and Roosevelt held a 5625:. One plan involved a surprise attack on Soviet troops stationed in Germany to impose "the will of the United States and the British Empire" on the Soviets. The hypothetical start date for the Allied invasion of Soviet-held Europe was set for 1 July 1945. 4688:. Roosevelt set about implementing a new method of providing necessities to Great Britain, without the need for monetary payment. He persuaded Congress that repayment for this costly service would take the form of defending the US. The policy was known as 6309:

Churchill became an accomplished amateur artist beginning after his resignation from the Admiralty in 1915. Often using the pseudonym "Charles Morin", he completed hundreds of paintings, many of which are on show in Chartwell and in private collections.

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which devastated the region in October 1942. A combination of factors, including the curtailment of essential rice imports from Burma, poor administration, wartime inflation and large-scale natural disasters such as flooding and crop disease led to the

4487:, verbalising it with a slur. He worked on his pronunciation by repeating phrases designed to cure his problem with the sibilant "s". He was ultimately successful, turning the impediment into an asset, as when he called Hitler a "Nar-zee" (rhymes with " 4787:

in which he obliquely offers Irish unity: "Now is your chance. Now or never! A nation once again! I will meet you wherever you wish." No meeting took place and there is no record of a response. Churchill went to Washington to meet Roosevelt for the

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With a general election looming, and with Labour ministers refusing to continue the coalition, Churchill resigned as prime minister on 23 May 1945. Later that day, he accepted the King's invitation to form a new government, known officially as the

33449: 1742: 12316: 2921:'s government announced protectionist legislation in October 1903. Two months later, incensed by Churchill's criticism of the government, the Oldham Conservative Association informed him it would not support his candidature at the next election. 4332:. Since the division vote, Chamberlain had been trying to form a coalition, but Labour declared on the Friday they would not serve under his leadership, although they would accept another Conservative. The only two candidates were Churchill and 4118:

entered Parliament and was passed in February 1935. Churchill and 83 other Conservative MPs voted against it. In June 1935, MacDonald resigned and was succeeded as prime minister by Baldwin. Baldwin then led the Conservatives to victory in the

3982:, Churchill retained his Epping seat, but the Conservatives were defeated, and MacDonald formed his second Labour government. Out of office, Churchill was prone to depression (his "black dog") but addressed this by writing. He began work on 3198:

system, or smaller second chamber that lacked an in-built advantage for the Conservatives. In April, the Lords relented and the People's Budget passed. Churchill continued to campaign against the House of Lords and assisted passage of the

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The destruction of Dresden remains a serious query against the conduct of Allied bombing..... I feel the need for more precise concentration upon military objectives..... rather than on mere acts of terror and wanton destruction, however

3364:. He created a naval war staff and, over the next two and a half years, focused on naval preparation, visiting naval stations and dockyards, seeking to improve morale, and scrutinising German naval developments. After Germany passed its 7032:

Churchill married Clementine Hozier in September 1908. They remained married for 57 years until his death. Churchill was aware of the strain his career placed on their marriage. According to Colville, he had an affair in the 1930s with

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that benefited its subject peoples. He advocated against black or indigenous self-rule in Africa, Australia, the Caribbean, the Americas and India, believing the British Empire maintained the welfare of those who lived in the colonies.

6877:, and consistently exhibited a "romanticised view" of the British Empire and reigning monarch, especially during his last term as premier. Churchill has been described as a "liberal imperialist" who saw British imperialism as a form of 2846:, a book about his South African experiences, which became the focus of a lecture tour in November through Britain, America and Canada. Members of Parliament were unpaid and the tour was a financial necessity. In America, Churchill met 4201:

in Czechoslovakia. Churchill visited Chamberlain and urged him to tell Germany that Britain would declare war if the Germans invaded Czechoslovak territory; Chamberlain was unwilling to do this. On 30 September, Chamberlain signed the

3178:" on 29 April 1909, calling it a war budget to eliminate poverty. With Churchill as his closest ally, Lloyd George proposed unprecedented taxes on the rich to fund Liberal welfare programmes. The budget was vetoed by the Conservative 6910:

Churchill made disparaging remarks about non-white ethnicities throughout his life. Philip Murphy partly attributes the strength of this vitriol to an "almost childish desire to shock" his inner circle. Churchill's response to the

5962:(EDC), by which Truman hoped to reduce America's military presence in West Germany. Churchill wanted US military support of British interests in Egypt and the Middle East, but while Truman expected British military involvement in 4985:

on 21 June. Churchill was with Roosevelt when the news reached him, and was shocked by the surrender of 35,000 troops which was, apart from Singapore, "the heaviest blow" he received in the war. The Axis advance was halted at the

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himself a senior Labour minister, remarked that Churchill had "a substantial record as a social reformer" for his work in his ministerial career. Similarly, Rhodes James thought that Churchill's achievements were "considerable".

6011:, a guerrilla war fought by Communist fighters against Commonwealth forces, had begun in 1948 and continued until 1960. Churchill's government maintained the military response to the crisis and adopted a similar strategy for the 3859:

took power. Churchill had hoped they would be defeated by a Conservative-Liberal coalition. He strongly opposed the MacDonald government's decision to loan money to Soviet Russia and feared the signing of an Anglo-Soviet Treaty.

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Valley violently protested against working conditions. The Chief Constable of Glamorgan requested troops to help police quell the rioting. Churchill, learning that the troops were already travelling, allowed them to go as far as

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to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, he felt his misgivings were confirmed and said: "(this is) the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British military history". On 11 February the Kriegsmarine pulled off its audacious

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and resultant unemployment with a devastating impact on the coal industry. Churchill presented five budgets in all to April 1929. Among his measures were reduction of the state pension age from 70 to 65; immediate provision of

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prosecution of an offensive on land", but it fell on deaf ears. He was frustrated at being out of office, but was repeatedly blamed for the Gallipoli disaster by the pro-Conservative press. Churchill argued his case before the

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Although he still preferred Italy to Normandy as the Allies' main route into the Third Reich, Churchill was concerned about the strong German resistance at Salerno and, after the Allies successfully gained their bridgehead at

4652:, in November, he thought the threat of invasion was past. He was confident Great Britain could hold its own, given the increase in output, but was realistic about its chances of winning the war without American intervention. 3315:

to improve working conditions of shop workers; it faced opposition from shop owners and only passed in a much emasculated form. In April, Lloyd George introduced the first health and unemployment insurance legislation, the

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were relaxed, and Churchill proposed abolition of automatic imprisonment of those who failed to pay fines. Imprisonment of people aged between 16 and 21 was abolished except for the most serious offences. Churchill reduced

4868:, whose signals could not be deciphered by Bletchley Park for nearly a year. At a press conference in Washington, Churchill had to play down his increasing doubts about the security of Singapore, given Japanese advances. 4823:

that included the "some chicken, some neck" line in which he recalled French predictions in 1940 that "Britain alone would have her neck wrung like a chicken". He arrived home mid-January, having flown from Bermuda to

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imminent, Halifax proposed the government should explore a peace settlement using the still-neutral Mussolini as an intermediary. There were high-level meetings from 26 to 28 May, including with the French premier

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Churchill always self-confidently believed himself to be "a man of destiny". Because of this he lacked restraint and could be reckless. His self-belief manifested in his "affinity with war" of which, according to

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in the first transatlantic air crossing by a head of government, to find there was a crisis of confidence in his government and him; he decided to face a vote of confidence in the Commons, which he won easily.

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says the Gallipoli disaster was "the greatest blow his self-image was ever to sustain". Jenkins points out, that although Churchill was exhilarated by war, he was never indifferent to the suffering it causes.

4264:. These actions, and his speeches, enhanced Churchill's reputation. He was concerned about German naval activity in the Baltic and wanted to send a naval force, but this was soon changed to a plan, codenamed 3166:

to establish over 200 Labour Exchanges through which the unemployed would be assisted in finding employment. He promoted the idea of an unemployment insurance scheme, which would be part-funded by the state.

35234: 4426:. In practice, these five were augmented by the service chiefs and ministers who attended most meetings. The cabinet changed in size and membership as the war progressed, a key appointment being the leading 4178:

of Mussolini, a policy which Chamberlain was extending towards Hitler. In 1938, Churchill warned the government against appeasement and called for collective action to deter German aggression. Following the

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but underwent a virulently anti-Christian phase in his youth, and as an adult was an agnostic. In another letter to a cousin, he referred to religion as "a delicious narcotic" and expressed a preference for

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and promised reinforcements. Soon afterwards, Antwerp fell to the Germans and Churchill was criticised in the press. He maintained that his actions had prolonged resistance and enabled the Allies to secure

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for three weeks, but Churchill became depressed about his financial and political losses. He returned to America in late January 1932 and completed most of his lectures before arriving home on 18 March.

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As First Lord, Churchill was tasked with overseeing Britain's naval effort when the First World War began in August 1914. The navy transported 120,000 troops to France and began a blockade of Germany's

2890:, but was critical of the Conservative government on various issues, especially increases in army funding. He believed additional military expenditure should go to the navy. This upset the Conservative 5386:

for the Allied occupation of Germany, the intention of which was not only to demilitarise, but de-industrialise. Eden opposed it and was able to persuade Churchill to disown it. US Secretary of State

4058:, who was then rising in prominence. Hanfstaengl tried to arrange a meeting between Churchill and Hitler, but Hitler was unenthusiastic: "What on earth would I talk to him about?" Soon after visiting 6073:, he seldom attended the House of Commons. Despite the Conservative landslide in 1959, his own majority fell by more than 1,000. He spent most of his retirement at Chartwell or at his London home in 3648:. Churchill was one of the few government figures who opposed harsh measures against Germany, and he cautioned against demobilising the German Army, warning they might be needed as a bulwark against 14573: 4954: 17995: 5713:

Although polling day was 5 July, the results did not become known until 26 July, owing to the need to collect votes of those serving overseas. Clementine and daughter Mary had been at the count in

2066: 14604: 3998:, which sold well and was translated into multiple languages. In January 1931, Churchill resigned from the Conservative Shadow Cabinet because Baldwin supported the government's decision to grant 24998: 5291:

The difficulties in Italy caused Churchill to change heart about strategy; when the Anzio stalemate developed after his return to England from North Africa, he threw himself into the planning of

4441:, making him the most powerful wartime prime minister in history. He drafted outside experts into government to fulfil vital functions, especially on the Home Front. These included friends like 3629:

to prevent wars. He was returned as MP for Dundee and, though the Conservatives won a majority, Lloyd George was retained as prime minister. In January 1919, Lloyd George moved Churchill to the

2673:

of north-west India. Blood accepted on condition he was assigned as a journalist, the beginning of Churchill's writing career. He returned to Bangalore in October 1897 and wrote his first book,

35339: 24973: 5584:

where he addressed another large crowd: "God bless you all. This is your victory. In our long history, we have never seen a greater day than this. Everyone, man or woman, has done their best".

13583: 4197:

He began calling for a mutual defence pact among European states threatened by German expansionism, arguing this was the only way to halt Hitler. In September, Germany mobilised to invade the

2724:, about the campaign published in 1899. He decided to leave the army as he was critical of Kitchener's actions, particularly the unmerciful treatment of enemy wounded and his desecration of 1741: 35349: 10360: 6329:, goats and fox cubs among others. Churchill has been quoted as saying that "Dogs look up to you, cats look down on you. Give me a pig! He looks you in the eye and treats you as an equal". 3368:

to increase warship production, Churchill vowed that for every new German battleship, Britain would build two. He invited Germany to engage in a mutual de-escalation, but this was refused.

3219:, with rules for the latter being relaxed. There were educational innovations like the establishment of libraries, and a requirement to stage entertainments four times a year. The rules on 2755:. While campaigning, Churchill referred to himself as "a Conservative and a Tory Democrat". Although the seats had been held by the Conservatives, the result was a narrow Liberal victory. 19419: 5933: 5674: 5107:. Stalin had hoped to attend but declined because of Stalingrad. Although Churchill expressed doubts on the matter, the so-called Casablanca Declaration committed the Allies to securing " 3584:

In October 1916, Asquith resigned as prime minister and was succeeded by Lloyd George who, in May 1917, sent Churchill to inspect the French war effort. In July, Churchill was appointed

35354: 24988: 24918: 17067:. Comprising the original underground War Rooms preserved since 1945, including the Cabinet Room, the Map Room and Churchill's bedroom, and the new Museum dedicated to Churchill's life. 13707: 6058:, but he declined because of the objections of Randolph, who would have inherited the title. Although publicly supportive, Churchill was privately scathing about Eden's handling of the 5576:(VE Day) when Churchill broadcast to the nation that Germany had surrendered and that a final ceasefire would come into effect at one minute past midnight that night. Churchill went to 12274: 28243: 24948: 6101:, but he was unable to attend the White House ceremony. There has been speculation he became very depressed in his final years, but this has been emphatically denied by his secretary 15348: 7044:

The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909; Randolph, in May 1911. Sarah, was born in October 1914, and Marigold, in November 1918. Marigold died in August 1921, from

5267:

but still failed to break the stalemate, he caustically said that instead of "hurling a wildcat onto the shore", the Allied force had become a "stranded whale". The big obstacle was

4210:". Following the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, Churchill and his supporters called for the foundation of a national coalition. His popularity increased as a result. 3988:, a biography of his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. He had developed a reputation for being a heavy drinker, although Jenkins believes that was often exaggerated. 35419: 35189: 24772: 17936: 7131: 5895:

and Churchill became prime minister, remaining in office until his resignation on 5 April 1955. Eden, his eventual successor, was restored to Foreign Affairs. Future prime minister

3799:, a prohibitionist candidate. Later, he wrote that he was "without an office, without a seat, without a party, and without an appendix". He was elevated as one of 50 members of the 3426:, forcing a reallocation of German troops. In September, Churchill assumed full responsibility for Britain's aerial defence. On 7 October, Clementine gave birth to their 3rd child, 15215: 5903:

with a manifesto commitment to build 300,000 new houses per year, Churchill's only real domestic concern. He achieved the target and, in 1954, was promoted to Minister of Defence.

4074:. Two days later, he collapsed after a recurrence of paratyphoid which caused an ulcer to haemorrhage. He was taken to a London nursing home and remained there until late October. 3486:. Both campaigns failed and Churchill was held by many MPs, particularly Conservatives, to be responsible. In May, Asquith agreed under parliamentary pressure to form an all-party 35434: 35124: 24938: 24865: 6893:) and argues he would never have tried "to stoke up racial animosity against immigrants, or to persecute minorities". In the 1920s, Churchill supported Zionism but believed that 5499:

campaign initiated by Churchill in January with the intention of shortening the war. Churchill came to regret the bombing because initial reports suggested an excessive number of

4942:

problems of India are being treated by His Majesty's Government with neglect, even sometimes with hostility and contempt". The impact of British policies on the famine death toll

5503:

close to the end of the war, though an independent commission in 2010 confirmed a death toll of about 24,000. On 28 March, he decided to restrict area bombing and sent a memo to

3139:. He afterwards established a Standing Court of Arbitration to deal with industrial disputes, establishing a reputation as a conciliator. He worked with Lloyd George to champion 2344:

with India now no longer part of it. Domestically, his government completed the development of a nuclear weapon. In declining health, Churchill resigned in 1955, remaining an MP

35184: 33177: 25650: 24870: 18721: 18078: 11768: 3953: 2265: 11676: 3884:". The Conservatives were victorious, and Baldwin formed the new government. Although Churchill had no background in finance or economics, Baldwin appointed him as Chancellor. 35344: 35279: 24963: 24513: 6433: 20832: 14244: 2367:, and as a liberal reformer who spurred the creation of the modern welfare state. However, recent scholarship has been more critical of Churchill, especially with regards to 29578: 13304: 5239:

as he feared an Anglo-American army in France might not be a match for the fighting efficiency of the Wehrmacht. He preferred peripheral operations, including a plan called

3194:, which resulted in a Liberal victory; Churchill retained his seat at Dundee. He proposed abolition of the House of Lords in a cabinet memo, suggesting it be succeeded by a 2499:. His father wanted him to prepare for a military career, so his last three years at Harrow were in the army form. After two unsuccessful attempts to gain admittance to the 15165: 15111: 14455: 13616: 5710:

next day: "The voice we heard last night was that of Mr Churchill, but the mind was that of Lord Beaverbrook". Jenkins says that this broadcast was "the making of Attlee".

24913: 20273: 19489: 4631:

On 20 August 1940, at the height of the Battle of Britain, Churchill addressed the Commons to outline the situation. In the middle of it, he made a statement that created

2372: 15283: 3898:

Becoming Chancellor on 6 November 1924, Churchill formally rejoined the Conservative Party. As Chancellor, he intended to pursue his free trade principles in the form of

3132:, was born in 1909. The success of their marriage was important to Churchill's career as Clementine's unbroken affection provided him with a secure and happy background. 2606:, the political almanac. In an 1898 letter, he referred to his beliefs, saying: "I do not accept the Christian or any other form of religious belief". Churchill had been 35324: 35249: 35164: 35079: 33442: 23681: 19860: 4783:

and, on the 8th, Churchill declared war on Japan. With the hope of using Irish ports for counter-submarine operations, Churchill sent a telegram to Irish Prime Minister

35329: 12608:

Middleton, Drew (24 January 1943). "Roosevelt, Churchill Map 1943 War Strategy At Ten-Day Conference Held In Casablanca; Giraud And De Gaulle, Present, Agree On Aims".

5826:, but with a degree of autonomy from an independent Irish government. He was always opposed on this by Ulster Unionists. While he was Leader of the Opposition, he told 2925:"the old tolerant and generous practice of free entry and asylum to which this country has so long adhered and from which it has so greatly gained". On 31 May 1904, he 35289: 21792: 20854: 20337: 15407: 11642: 35379: 13737: 11998: 11714: 3069: 35309: 18068: 16181: 14375: 11894: 11798: 6089:

and broke his hip. He was flown home to a London hospital where he remained for 3 weeks. Jenkins says Churchill was never the same after this. In 1963, US President

3816: 3574: 3503: 3059: 2938: 35424: 11864: 11087: 11039: 6023:

not been returned. Churchill believed Eisenhower did not fully comprehend the danger posed by the H-bomb and he greatly distrusted Eisenhower's Secretary of State,

35239: 35139: 24983: 22539: 21982: 12411: 3490:, but the Conservatives' condition of entry was that Churchill must be removed from the Admiralty. Churchill pleaded his case with Asquith and Conservative leader 2735:, the only ball sport in which he was ever interested. Having left the Hussars, he sailed from Bombay on 20 March 1899, determined to launch a career in politics. 5822:

Having lived in Ireland as a child, Churchill always opposed its partition. As a minister in 1913 and again in 1921, he suggested that Ulster should be part of a

25898: 25549: 25119: 25114: 25078: 21288: 17048: 13068: 5790:

between the British Commonwealth and Empire and the United States", but emphasised the need for co-operation within the framework of the United Nations Charter.

4603:. The SOE was ordered to promote and execute subversive activity in Nazi-occupied Europe, while the Commandos were charged with raids on military targets there. 4504:

Churchill's use of rhetoric hardened public opinion against a peaceful resolution – Jenkins says Churchill's speeches were "an inspiration for the nation, and a

35364: 34523: 34262: 29730: 26407: 26082: 25809: 21165: 19664: 19379: 18668: 5621:

In May 1945, Winston Churchill commissioned the Chiefs of Staff Committee to provide its thoughts on a possible military campaign against the USSR, code-named

4918: 3517: 2131: 15317: 3236:

unresolved until 1918. Many suffragettes believed Churchill was a committed opponent, and targeted his meetings for protest. In November 1910, the suffragist

35484: 35439: 28429: 25068: 24928: 22087: 18409: 35414: 6835:. His role in opposing the General Strike earned the enmity of strikers and most members of the Labour movement. Paradoxically, Churchill was supportive of 5641: 3625:

for 14 December 1918. During the campaign, Churchill called for nationalisation of the railways, a control on monopolies, tax reform, and the creation of a

35429: 27860: 25254: 18836: 18808: 18141: 14565: 14542: 13839: 7027: 5587:

He asked Bevin to come forward and share the applause. Bevin said: "No, Winston, this is your day", and proceeded to conduct the people in the singing of "

4359: 4684:

helped secure vital food, oil and munitions via the North Atlantic shipping routes. It was for this reason that Churchill was relieved when Roosevelt was

1721: 35284: 34921: 33170: 30609: 24525: 21724: 21714: 21679: 21494: 20932: 19682: 19414: 18714: 14596: 12069: 3215:, giving him control over the police and prison services; he implemented a prison reform programme. Measures included a distinction between criminal and 2073: 6105:, who was with him for his last 10 years. Montague Browne wrote that he never heard Churchill refer to depression and certainly did not suffer from it. 5549: 35444: 35099: 34851: 34746: 34736: 34711: 34701: 33465: 33244: 33032: 32102: 30391: 27908: 26648: 26163: 23801: 20407: 19919: 19840: 19444: 18464: 18421: 17902: 17350: 11052:

We cannot afford to see Nazidom in its present phase of cruelty and intolerance, with all its hatreds and all its gleaming weapons, paramount in Europe

6169:

was unveiled by his widow Clementine in 1973 and is one of only twelve in the square. Elsewhere in London, the Cabinet War Rooms have been renamed the

5010: 3545: 2818: 1239: 35154: 5541:, says that Churchill's memo was a "calculated political attempt...to distance himself...from the rising controversy surrounding the area offensive". 4680:. An added advantage for Britain was that its military assets in those bases could be redeployed elsewhere. Churchill's good relations with President 35169: 23570: 22217: 22177: 17130: 13575: 13199: 12734: 2048: 1617: 1307: 35334: 35264: 34956: 34906: 34891: 34826: 34811: 34801: 29563: 29090: 27840: 26279: 26260: 26014: 25393: 24537: 23791: 23636: 23100: 22967: 22062: 21847: 20357: 19499: 19396: 19108: 19087: 19073: 18905: 18850: 12382: 3544:. For three months, they faced continual shelling, though no German offensive. Churchill narrowly escaped death when, during a visit by his cousin 1733: 10352: 6396:, he exhibited "a profound and innate understanding". Churchill considered himself a military genius, but that made him vulnerable to failure and 35454: 35274: 34876: 34861: 27407: 24152: 23806: 22152: 21067: 18662: 14349: 2561:

in London. He proceeded to New York and wrote to his mother about "what an extraordinary people the Americans are!" With the Hussars, he went to

2453: 14425: 5450:

from 4 to 11 February. Yalta had massive implications for the post-war world. There were two predominant issues: the question of setting up the

4893:", a massive blow to British naval prestige. The combined effect of these events was to sink Churchill's morale to its lowest point of the war. 4241:

on 13 December 1939 and welcomed home the crews, congratulating them on "a brilliant sea fight". On 16 February 1940, Churchill ordered Captain

3089:

member since 1866. Newly appointed Cabinet ministers were legally obliged to seek re-election at a by-election. On 24 April, Churchill lost the

35479: 35449: 35159: 35134: 35094: 33163: 29649: 27158: 26967: 24033: 23183: 21812: 21785: 21047: 20862: 20847: 20497: 19619: 19345: 18707: 18491: 18469: 13699: 6363: 6166: 5224:, US Army (NATOUSA), and his aides on the subject of where the Western Allies should launch their first strike in Europe. According to General 5123:. He arrived home on 7 February having been out of the country for a month. He addressed the Commons on the 11th and became seriously ill with 2600:. The books were sent by his mother, with whom he shared frequent correspondence. To learn about politics, he asked her to send him copies of 2472:. When she died in 1895, Churchill wrote "she had been my dearest and most intimate friend during the whole of the twenty years I had lived". 33279: 26610: 26440: 26396: 24083: 22192: 22052: 22027: 21749: 21744: 20947: 20602: 20064: 18734: 17769: 12266: 6938: 5925:

kept secret and Churchill went to Chartwell to recuperate. He had recovered by November. He retired in April 1955 and was succeeded by Eden.

5033: 4229:

On 3 September 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany, Chamberlain reappointed Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty and he joined

3693:

to "inflict punishment upon recalcitrant natives without inflicting grave injury upon them", although this was never implemented. He saw the

3293: 2276:. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was re-appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. In May 1940, he became prime minister, succeeding 35084: 20303: 13411: 4819:

needing several weeks' bed rest. Churchill insisted he did not need bed rest and journeyed to Ottawa by train where he gave a speech to the

4312:

the German occupation of Norway, the Commons held a debate from 7 to 9 May on the government's conduct of the war. This became known as the

4002:

Status to India. Churchill believed that enhanced home rule status would hasten calls for full independence. He was particularly opposed to

2468:, was born there in 1880. For much of the 1880s, Randolph and Jennie were effectively estranged, and the brothers cared for by their nanny, 35359: 35179: 35089: 33284: 33249: 29639: 24331: 22532: 22142: 20547: 20442: 20029: 19599: 19003: 18120: 18063: 15340: 12466: 6114: 5204:

in the Commons. Since 12 January 1943, when he set off for Casablanca, Churchill had been abroad or seriously ill for 203 of the 371 days.

2555:

and became involved in skirmishes after joining Spanish troops attempting to suppress independence fighters. Churchill sent reports to the

2349: 2731:

On 2 December 1898, Churchill embarked for India to settle his military business and complete his resignation. He spent much time playing

2371:, and his unwavering commitment to British imperialism. Nonetheless, historians and the British public often rank Churchill as one of the 35489: 35384: 35219: 34816: 34806: 34791: 34786: 34771: 34756: 33334: 29613: 28500: 26857: 26777: 26024: 25952: 25924: 25681: 25449: 25297: 25237: 24501: 24489: 24477: 24465: 24453: 24441: 24431: 24419: 24409: 24397: 24385: 23781: 22402: 22212: 22202: 22107: 22077: 22007: 21997: 21203: 20642: 20552: 19773: 18787: 18773: 18330: 18035: 17946: 16239: 15804: 15207: 10937: 6318: 5177:, arriving on 10 December, initially as Eisenhower's guest (soon afterwards, Eisenhower took over as Supreme Allied Commander of the new 4865: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4206:, agreeing to allow German annexation of the Sudetenland. Speaking in the House of Commons on 5 October, Churchill called the agreement " 2578: 1686: 191: 138: 23161: 15867: 6901:. Although this belief was not unique among politicians, few had his stature, and the article he wrote on the subject was criticised by 35474: 35469: 34856: 34405: 34375: 34255: 29723: 29603: 26591: 26371: 25802: 24953: 23873: 23261: 22752: 22732: 22722: 22287: 22072: 21689: 21669: 21519: 21158: 20462: 20295: 20144: 19984: 19788: 19372: 19024: 19010: 18433: 13207: 4464: 3158:, creating Trade Boards which could prosecute exploitative employers. Passing with a large majority, it established the principle of a 2798:. In December, Churchill escaped and evaded his captors by stowing aboard freight trains and hiding in a mine. He made it to safety in 11760: 6321:, but was expelled after he rejoined the Conservative Party. He bred butterflies. He was known for his love of animals and always had 4804:. Originally planned for the spring 1942, it was launched in November 1942 when the crucial Second Battle of El Alamein was underway. 3516:

On 25 November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP. Asquith rejected his request to be appointed

35409: 35374: 35294: 35069: 34966: 34911: 34901: 34400: 34271: 29692: 26415: 24978: 23796: 23131: 21778: 21674: 21614: 21333: 21017: 20840: 20592: 20557: 20542: 19778: 18780: 18584: 18533: 18399: 18275: 18085: 17721: 17357: 16690:

Sorrels, Roy W. (1984). "10 People Who Hated Portraits of Themselves". In Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving; Wallace, Amy (eds.).

11684: 6291: 5749: 5530: 4491:"; emphasis on the "z"), rather than a Nazi ("ts"). His first speech as prime minister, delivered to the Commons on 13 May, was the " 4353: 4219: 3474:. Approval was given and, in March 1915, an Anglo-French task force attempted a naval bombardment of Turkish defences. In April, the 2651: 2301: 2242: 2123: 2033: 284: 11964: 11325: 5591:". In the evening, Churchill made another broadcast correctly asserting that the defeat of Japan would follow in the coming months. 4336:, the Foreign Secretary. The matter had already been discussed at a meeting on the 9th between Chamberlain, Halifax, Churchill, and 35074: 34971: 34946: 34831: 34761: 34751: 34741: 34726: 34716: 34706: 33224: 29644: 27677: 26501: 25126: 24315: 24244: 24239: 24230: 23766: 23761: 23381: 23281: 21942: 21872: 21348: 21233: 21213: 21208: 20427: 19677: 19649: 19604: 19101: 19038: 19017: 18996: 18961: 18940: 18438: 17575: 8000: 6931: 6746: 6636: 6338: 6302:

He used either "Winston S. Churchill" or "Winston Spencer Churchill" as his pen name to avoid confusion with the American novelist

6062:

and Clementine believed that many of his visits to the US in the following years were attempts to repair Anglo-American relations.

5900: 4685: 3229: 15142: 14300: 13296: 12135: 5216:

Churchill in the Carthage theatre, near the ancient Carthage Amphitheatre, to address 3,000 British and American troops, June 1943

4139:. Churchill supported Edward and clashed with Baldwin on the issue. Afterwards, although Churchill immediately pledged loyalty to 35574: 35459: 35104: 34961: 34415: 33239: 30602: 29080: 27724: 26526: 26346: 26235: 26006: 25612: 24341: 24127: 23878: 23406: 22917: 22762: 22525: 22322: 22127: 21649: 21499: 20707: 20652: 20382: 20372: 20264: 20024: 19999: 18919: 18759: 18146: 15103: 14447: 13608: 13134: 6964: 6885:

According to Addison, Churchill was opposed to immigration from the Commonwealth. Addison makes the point that Churchill opposed

6621: 5855: 3371:

Churchill pushed for higher pay and greater recreational facilities for naval staff, more submarines, and a renewed focus on the

3325: 2422: 6306:, whom he had a friendly correspondence with. For many years, he relied on his press articles to assuage his financial worries. 5329: 5295:

and set up meetings with SHAEF and the British Chiefs of Staff. These were attended by Eisenhower or his chief of staff General

3644:

Churchill was responsible for demobilising the army, though he convinced Lloyd George to keep a million men conscripted for the

3135:

One of Churchill's first tasks as a minister was to arbitrate in an industrial dispute among ship-workers and employers, on the

3030:

as his secretary; Marsh remained his secretary for 25 years. Churchill's first task was helping to draft a constitution for the

35369: 35304: 35109: 34846: 34691: 34279: 33357: 32095: 30384: 29573: 27845: 26641: 26572: 26553: 26465: 26390: 26254: 26156: 26090: 25843: 25771: 25708: 25658: 24850: 24073: 23816: 23626: 23200: 22972: 22252: 22232: 22047: 22032: 21927: 21922: 21584: 21223: 20422: 20347: 18898: 18095: 17192: 17036: 15680:

Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914".

15275: 13316: 12474:(Technical report). Vol. IDS Working Paper 105. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. pp. 21–23. Archived from 5580:

where he appeared on the balcony with the Royal Family before a huge crowd of celebrating citizens. He went from the palace to

5271:

and it was not until May 1944 when it was finally overcome, enabling the Allies to advance on Rome, which was taken on 4 June.

4170:. At first, Churchill welcomed Chamberlain's appointment but, in February 1938, matters came to a head after Foreign Secretary 3090: 2879: 2438: 1820: 14327: 11931:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I. Naval & Military Press. pp. 359–362. 5598:. Churchill intervened and on 31 May gave de Gaulle an ultimatum to desist, but this was ignored. In what became known as the 3174:'s policy of naval expansion, refusing to believe war with Germany was inevitable. As Chancellor, Lloyd George presented his " 2693:

calls his "whole habit", especially through his career when he was out of office. Writing was his safeguard against recurring

35404: 35229: 35224: 35174: 35064: 34936: 34926: 34866: 34836: 34821: 34248: 33732: 33274: 30618: 30491: 29716: 29568: 27503: 27190: 27168: 26838: 26808: 26714: 26363: 25795: 24157: 24122: 23913: 23563: 23351: 23221: 22977: 22631: 22122: 22017: 22002: 21967: 21962: 21937: 21912: 21902: 21892: 21862: 21837: 21817: 21754: 21694: 21574: 21539: 21368: 21248: 21151: 21012: 20888: 20878: 20727: 20627: 20532: 20387: 20362: 20342: 20327: 19875: 19870: 19850: 19762: 19751: 19365: 18933: 18822: 18486: 18474: 18174: 17963: 17929: 17877: 17855: 17838: 17818: 17801: 17295: 16900: 16878: 16856: 16822: 16765: 16743: 16721: 16699: 16680: 16658: 16612: 16590: 16568: 16479: 16436: 16375: 16356: 16334: 16286: 16264: 16233: 16209: 16175: 16151: 16130: 16107: 16081: 16062: 16032: 16010: 15988: 15962: 15914: 15895: 15861: 15832: 15798: 15777: 15747: 15721: 15604: 15578: 15512: 11936: 7143: 6098: 5714: 5016:

In August, despite health concerns, Churchill visited British forces in North Africa, raising morale, en route to Moscow for

3594: 3479: 3459: 3190:, and warned that upper-class obstruction could anger working-class Britons and lead to class war. The government called the 2675: 2547:. Eager to witness military action, he used his mother's influence to get posted to a war zone. In the autumn, he and friend 2434: 2127: 1835: 1078: 1073: 482: 332: 28591: 15399: 11634: 3768:

erupted as Turkish forces threatened to occupy the Dardanelles neutral zone, which was policed by the British army based in

3285:, which was linked to the trade unions, regarded him as too heavy-handed. Churchill incurred the long-term suspicion of the 34776: 34731: 34721: 34347: 34342: 33234: 33186: 28410: 28335: 27995: 27595: 26846: 26674: 26545: 26426: 26189: 26108: 25934: 25888: 25538: 25482: 25421: 25417: 25386: 24789: 24635: 24117: 23858: 23838: 23771: 23446: 23192: 23093: 23017: 22677: 22452: 22397: 21917: 21897: 21887: 21857: 21827: 21739: 21734: 21659: 21604: 21599: 21559: 21514: 21504: 21469: 21459: 21393: 21383: 21338: 21313: 21303: 21298: 21253: 21228: 21218: 21188: 21087: 20912: 20893: 20667: 20632: 20417: 20322: 20109: 20089: 20079: 20014: 19924: 19644: 19594: 18975: 18954: 18843: 18730: 17791: 17732: 17693: 17685: 17665: 17465: 17325: 17304: 17300: 17271: 17267: 17188: 17149: 17145: 17102: 13729: 11990: 11706: 6616: 6342: 6070: 6066: 5892: 5843: 5706: 5700: 5483: 4120: 4018: 3979: 3873: 3848: 3773: 3622: 2984: 2839: 2345: 2329: 2325: 2297: 2206: 2119: 1986: 1560: 842: 400: 242: 99: 14363: 11886: 11790: 6295:. In recognition of his "mastery of historical and biographical description" and oratorial output, Churchill received the 5999:. Much to Churchill's dismay, agreement was reached in October 1954 on the phased evacuation of British troops from their 4561:

on 11 June, a response to the Italian declaration of war. This went well at first while Italy was the sole opposition and

4525:" speech to the Commons that afternoon. The speech ended on a note of defiance, with a clear appeal to the United States: 3863:

In March 1924, alienated by Liberal support for Labour, Churchill stood as an independent anti-socialist candidate in the

3757:, he refused an Arab Palestinian petition to prohibit Jewish migration. He did allow temporary restrictions following the 35464: 35399: 35194: 35144: 34931: 34881: 34473: 33299: 33289: 29608: 28015: 27148: 26382: 26229: 25988: 25109: 24885: 24589: 24310: 24068: 24063: 24053: 23888: 22777: 22574: 22507: 22242: 22147: 22037: 22012: 21932: 21609: 21569: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21238: 20903: 20822: 20612: 20577: 20352: 19886: 19634: 19609: 18416: 18073: 17565: 17262: 17228: 17219: 17140: 16998: 16450: 11856: 11079: 11031: 5846:, but with a much-reduced majority. A fresh election was called the following year and the Conservatives won a majority. 5221: 5075:

in London: "This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning".

3893: 3877: 3792: 3657: 3533: 3094: 3019: 2234: 1830: 1825: 1284: 1168: 1123: 634: 27257: 27185: 7052:, was born. Later that month, the Churchills bought Chartwell, which would be their home until Winston's death in 1965. 3668:, but soon recognised the people's desire to bring them home. After the Soviets won the civil war, Churchill proposed a 2626:

Interested in parliamentary affairs, he declared himself "a Liberal in all but name", adding he could never endorse the

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other hand, he was deemed to be an honest politician who displayed particular loyalty to his family and close friends.

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most of it to reform and showed a distinct lack of interest. Colville said Churchill had broadcast "indifferently" and

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was criticised by contemporaries as slow, a controversy later increased by the publication of private remarks made to

4611:, took political responsibility for the SOE and recorded that Churchill told him: "And now go and set Europe ablaze". 3296:, and the Liberals were re-elected with Churchill secure in Dundee. In January 1911, Churchill became involved in the 35299: 34886: 34871: 33319: 33254: 32088: 30576: 30571: 30566: 30561: 30556: 30546: 30541: 30536: 30531: 30526: 30377: 28782: 28345: 27615: 27556: 26634: 26471: 26149: 26060: 25870: 25765: 25746: 25727: 25631: 25601: 25058: 25048: 24903: 24855: 24809: 24102: 23716: 23376: 23266: 23226: 23141: 23057: 22992: 22596: 22584: 22372: 22317: 22277: 22187: 21992: 21957: 21852: 21842: 21832: 21822: 21704: 21549: 21544: 21534: 21509: 21489: 21479: 21363: 21318: 21077: 20757: 19707: 19549: 18815: 18638: 18394: 18356: 18110: 17612: 17502: 17015: 15670: 15495: 6852: 6809: 6283:), two biographies, memoirs, histories, and press articles. Two of his most famous works were his six-volume memoir, 5811: 5645: 4434: 4316:, one of the most significant events in parliamentary history. On the second day, the Labour opposition called for a 3800: 3475: 2500: 2368: 2186: 2090: 1595: 1517: 835: 533: 45: 27353: 5814:

in 1951, but his support was always with the firm proviso that Britain must not actually join any federal grouping.

5402:

in October 1944, Churchill and Eden met Stalin and Molotov. This conference has gained notoriety for the so-called "

5229: 4758:. This outlined the goals of both countries for the future of the world and is seen as the inspiration for the 1942 4091:, Churchill was able to speak with authority about what was happening in Germany, especially the development of the 35494: 35389: 35259: 34608: 34558: 28485: 28480: 27975: 27938: 27667: 27113: 26865: 26758: 26457: 26032: 25670: 25557: 25284: 25183: 25013: 24732: 24614: 24598: 24192: 23641: 23556: 23361: 23326: 23296: 23256: 23231: 22357: 22312: 21977: 21952: 21484: 21408: 20377: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19589: 18198: 17988: 17121: 16625:(1977). "Starvation and exchange entitlements: a general approach and its application to the Great Bengal Famine". 15305: 12809: 5412: 4301: 4259: 3902:

economics, as under the Liberal social reforms. In April 1925, he controversially albeit reluctantly, restored the

2905:

By 1903, there was division between Churchill and the Conservatives, largely because he opposed their promotion of

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No one can keep up the pretence that Abyssinia is a fit, worthy and equal member of a league of civilised nations.

3741:. He was responsible for reducing the cost of occupying the Middle East, and was involved in the installations of 3324:, named after his father. In response to escalating civil strife in 1911, Churchill sent troops into Liverpool to 2181:

and writing books about his campaigns. Elected a Conservative MP in 1900, he defected to the Liberals in 1904. In

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Churchill, Winston (8 February 1920). "Zionism versus Bolshevism: A Struggle for the Soul of the Jewish People".

6974: 6898: 6044: 5730: 5588: 5462: 4812: 4589: 4458: 3984: 3841:, where he devoted himself to painting and writing his memoirs. He wrote an autobiographical history of the war, 3329: 3082: 3023: 2718:

in September 1898, the 21st Lancers were stood down. In October, Churchill returned to England and began writing

2666: 2384: 2190: 996: 721: 33841: 27980: 27867: 27855: 14324:"H.R. 4374 (88th): An Act to proclaim Sir Winston Churchill an honorary citizen of the United States of America" 13831: 4495:" speech. Churchill made it plain to the nation that a long road lay ahead and that victory was the final goal: 35269: 35204: 34841: 34766: 34365: 34332: 34322: 34312: 33204: 33199: 32553: 32064: 32053: 32042: 32031: 32009: 31998: 31987: 31976: 31965: 31954: 31943: 31932: 31921: 31910: 31899: 31888: 31877: 31866: 31855: 31844: 31833: 31822: 31811: 31800: 31778: 31767: 31756: 31745: 31734: 31723: 31712: 31701: 31690: 31679: 31668: 31657: 31646: 31635: 31624: 31613: 31602: 31591: 31580: 31569: 31547: 31536: 31525: 31514: 31503: 31492: 31477: 31466: 31455: 31444: 31433: 31422: 31411: 31400: 31385: 31374: 31362: 31351: 31340: 31329: 31307: 31296: 31285: 31274: 31263: 31252: 31241: 31230: 31219: 31208: 31197: 31186: 31175: 31164: 31153: 31142: 31131: 31123: 31114: 31105: 31085: 31073: 31062: 31051: 31040: 31032: 31020: 31009: 30998: 30982: 30971: 30960: 30949: 30938: 30927: 30916: 30905: 30894: 30883: 30872: 30850: 30839: 30831: 30815: 30804: 30793: 30785: 30773: 30762: 30751: 30740: 30729: 30718: 30707: 30696: 30685: 30670: 30659: 30648: 30637: 30433: 29756: 28636: 28405: 27985: 27887: 27620: 27064: 27059: 26739: 26678: 25274: 24908: 24898: 24669: 24206: 23421: 23386: 23306: 23276: 22717: 22707: 22697: 22548: 22167: 21907: 21729: 21644: 21594: 21403: 20992: 20967: 20870: 20622: 20582: 20572: 20437: 20288: 20099: 19902: 19031: 18989: 18656: 18295: 18214: 17828: 17759: 17702: 17646: 16527: 7069: 6721: 6517: 6249: 6007:

by 1956, though this was in return for Nasser's abandonment of Egyptian claims over the region. Elsewhere, the

5461:. The Western Allies agreed to the forcible repatriation of all Soviet citizens in the Allied zones, including 5040:'s successor as Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East Theatre. Command of the Eighth Army was given to General 4648:, which was intensive through October and November. Churchill's morale was high and told his private secretary 4207: 4084: 3391: 3147: 3081:

With Campbell-Bannerman terminally ill, Asquith became prime minister in April 1908. He appointed Churchill as

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at her request. He was knighted as Sir Winston on 24 April 1953. It was widely expected he would retire after

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In the autumn of 1942, after Churchill's meeting with Stalin, he was approached by Eisenhower, commanding the

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Churchill already had grave concerns about the quality of British troops after the defeats in Norway, France,

4107:'s army as the "anti-red movement", but later became critical of Franco as too close to Mussolini and Hitler. 35564: 35559: 35554: 35549: 35544: 35539: 35534: 35529: 35524: 35519: 35514: 35504: 35499: 35244: 34430: 32967: 29583: 28598: 28551: 28315: 28238: 27970: 26482: 26246: 26172: 25835: 25468: 25168: 24893: 24226: 24097: 24078: 23396: 23321: 23291: 23169: 22932: 22792: 22207: 21867: 21524: 21474: 21373: 21343: 21328: 20617: 20517: 20447: 20019: 20004: 19564: 18794: 18543: 18316: 17811: 7094: 6631: 6197: 6159: 6124: 5761: 5569: 5201: 4759: 4522: 4479:

Churchill succeeded as an orator despite being handicapped from childhood with a speech impediment. He had a

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as a drain on Britain and proposed, unsuccessfully, that the government should hand control back to Turkey.

3609: 3375:, encouraging them to experiment with how aircraft could be used for military purposes. He coined the term " 2999:

of £8,000. It was generally well received. The first biography of Churchill himself, written by the Liberal

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Churchill spoke at Conservative meetings and was selected as one of the party's two candidates for the June

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One of the 20th century's most significant figures, Churchill remains popular in the UK and the rest of the

35254: 35209: 35129: 35119: 34896: 34781: 33229: 32376: 28616: 28576: 28546: 28495: 28355: 28273: 28269: 28140: 28070: 27835: 27652: 27418: 27313: 27245: 26338: 26042: 25309: 25243: 25088: 25028: 23776: 23466: 23411: 23341: 23336: 22606: 22579: 20487: 20467: 20452: 18382: 18361: 18302: 18153: 18100: 17088: 16709: 7049: 6303: 6239: 6174: 5634: 5521: 5212: 4998: 4833: 4716: 4608: 4596: 4492: 4115: 2480: 2094: 1976: 1536: 49: 33434: 26697: 16525:(April 1978). "The Churchill-Stalin Secret "Percentages" Agreement on the Balkans, Moscow, October 1944". 12726: 10699:, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IL, pg 108, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 64-20844 5430: 4014:". His views enraged Labour and Liberal opinion, though he was supported by many grassroot Conservatives. 1635: 34696: 34292: 32915: 31584: 29588: 29060: 29055: 28772: 28450: 28178: 27923: 27882: 27826: 27729: 27610: 27568: 27473: 26998: 26952: 26819: 26731: 26296: 25880: 25787: 25524: 25315: 24875: 24167: 24038: 23401: 23346: 23236: 23196: 23191: 22667: 22641: 22621: 22237: 22227: 21439: 21398: 21388: 21174: 20332: 19798: 19740: 19534: 19388: 18947: 18829: 18594: 18556: 18404: 18262: 18115: 18105: 17619: 17592: 17438: 17098: 17026: 16197: 11924: 7073: 7021: 6761: 6358: 6322: 6243: 6215: 5996: 5451: 5135: 5064: 3670: 3529: 3357: 3317: 2246: 2214: 2198: 2110: 1924: 1919: 1856: 1547: 582: 500: 65: 26212: 25853: 25440: 17082: 17078: 17074: 17070: 12374: 5154:, where Churchill and Roosevelt met Stalin in the first of the "Big Three" meetings, preceding those at 4852:. On 21 January 1942, however, Rommel launched a surprise counter-attack which drove the Allies back to 3709:

Churchill as Secretary of State for the Colonies during his visit to Mandatory Palestine, Tel Aviv, 1921

3689:

rebels, Churchill authorised two squadrons to the area, proposing they be equipped with "poison gas" to

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He is one of only 8 people to be granted honorary citizenship of the United States, and the first. The

6031:, in December; they met again in June/July 1954 at the White House. In the end, the Soviets proposed a 5959: 5921: 5240: 4987: 4902: 4541: 3791:. While he was in hospital, Lloyd George's coalition was dissolved. In the general election, Churchill 3638: 3634: 3487: 3320:, which Churchill had been instrumental in drafting. In May, Clementine gave birth to their 2nd child, 3237: 3143:. He promoted what he called a "network of State intervention and regulation" akin to that in Germany. 2536: 2524: 2230: 2226: 1630: 740: 688: 20: 17011: 7546: 4619: 3447:. In November, Asquith called a War Council including Churchill. Churchill set the development of the 2842:, securing a narrow victory to become a Member of Parliament aged 25. In the same month, he published 35149: 35114: 34976: 32647: 30622: 30429: 29654: 29530: 29475: 29295: 28283: 27990: 27551: 27163: 27080: 25178: 25173: 24933: 23711: 23706: 23666: 23301: 20281: 19514: 18620: 18387: 18376: 15731: 14421: 6348: 6296: 6211: 5508: 4661: 4370: 4328:

Early on 10 May, German forces invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands as a prelude to their

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Churchill felt pleased with these negotiations. However, Rommel had launched his counter-offensive,

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was called, seven Liberal associations asked Churchill to stand as their candidate, and he selected

35214: 34435: 34105: 33413: 33092: 30410: 30321: 29280: 28847: 28110: 28000: 27754: 27298: 26657: 25033: 24968: 24794: 24716: 24579: 23696: 23416: 22802: 22657: 22647: 21122: 19828: 19818: 19808: 19574: 19122: 18891: 18877: 18857: 18743: 18158: 17556: 11916: 9764: 6556: 6204: 5861: 5399: 5379: 5037: 5017: 4744: 4705: 4438: 4317: 4230: 3804: 3179: 3007: 2976: 2771: 2495:, where his academic performance improved. In April 1888, aged 13, he passed the entrance exam for 2333: 2118:(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was 1997: 1944: 783: 34240: 31404: 29020: 15977: 13403: 10473: 10267: 9967: 9895: 9574: 5495:, which was crowded with wounded and refugees from the Eastern Front. The attacks were part of an 4937:, charging him with the responsibility of ending the famine. In February 1944, as preparation for 2838:, using it as his base for six years. He stood again as a Conservative candidate at Oldham in the 34941: 34420: 34410: 34395: 34385: 33400: 33390: 33385: 32111: 31267: 30722: 30520: 30499: 29970: 28510: 28455: 28440: 28380: 28188: 28168: 27928: 27605: 27210: 26626: 25247: 25053: 25018: 24923: 24830: 24684: 23883: 23701: 23579: 23391: 23271: 23246: 22912: 22787: 22772: 22767: 22757: 22747: 22737: 22590: 22022: 20492: 20472: 20457: 20009: 19989: 19979: 19959: 19944: 19094: 19080: 19066: 19052: 18650: 18644: 18206: 17224: 16844: 6771: 6507: 6223: 6186: 6102: 6027:. Churchill hosted Eisenhower at the Three-Powers Bermuda Conference, with French Prime Minister 5443: 5268: 5235:

The invasion of Sicily began on 9 July and was completed by 17 August. Churchill was not keen on

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to the Conservative candidate by 429 votes. On 9 May, the Liberals stood him in the safe seat of

3027: 2752: 2442: 2430: 2426: 2398: 2254: 2143: 1815: 1491: 1410: 27413: 15593: 15567: 12475: 10498: 5752:. In 1946, he was in America from early January to late March. It was on this trip he gave his " 4279: 4022:

embarked on a lecture tour of North America, hoping to recoup financial losses sustained in the

33539: 33423: 33219: 32597: 32491: 31437: 30909: 30472: 29300: 28804: 28198: 27872: 27348: 27108: 27103: 26896: 26141: 26078: 25818: 25757: 25402: 25291: 25023: 24674: 23691: 23311: 23078: 20482: 20402: 19949: 19559: 18699: 18538: 18136: 11923:, Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) . 9816: 6147: 5603: 5469:, many of whom were anti-Communist. Keelhaul was implemented between August 1946 and May 1947. 5252: 5195: 4857: 4776: 4395: 4388: 3927: 3881: 3847:. The first volume was published in April 1923 and the rest over the next ten years. After the 3660:

government in Russia. He initially supported using British troops to assist the anti-Communist

3562: 3554: 3297: 3248: 2858:, who he did not get on with. In spring 1901, he gave lectures in Paris, Madrid and Gibraltar. 2799: 2779: 2488: 2285: 2281: 2102: 1914: 1851: 57: 30038: 29510: 17032: 16223: 16165: 15788: 15659: 10929: 6827:

said he "lacked any capacity for intrigue and was refreshingly innocent and straightforward".

4030:

in New York when he was knocked down by a car, suffering a head wound from which he developed

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against Rommel's forces in Libya, successfully driving them back to a defensive position at

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in his first budget, at its 1914 parity, against the advice of leading economists including

2421:

in Oxfordshire. On his father's side, he was a member of the aristocracy as a descendant of

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their devotion. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.

4565:

was a success. In early 1941, however, Mussolini requested German support. Hitler sent the

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and other media outlets accused him of being soft on the rioters; in contrast, many in the

3220: 2895: 2662: 2337: 2268:" in the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for rearmament to counter the threat of 36: 31914: 30249: 30122: 23631: 16470:

Winston S. Churchill, 1874–1965: A Comprehensive Historiography and Annotated Bibliography

4123:; Churchill retained his seat, but was again left out of the government. In January 1936, 3524:. Churchill decided to return to active service with the Army and was attached to the 2nd 2817:

and take Pretoria. He was among the first British troops into both places. He and cousin,

8: 34518: 34066: 34013: 33785: 33214: 33130: 31958: 31551: 31300: 30986: 30920: 30777: 30755: 30349: 30337: 30241: 30201: 29896: 29520: 29435: 29430: 29330: 29193: 28990: 28874: 28789: 28677: 28530: 28525: 28505: 28490: 28400: 28395: 28300: 28233: 28223: 28135: 28130: 28120: 28020: 27960: 27933: 27759: 27744: 27714: 27692: 27478: 27468: 27195: 27118: 27088: 27072: 26686: 26661: 26352: 25476: 25352: 25188: 24835: 24679: 24048: 23933: 23451: 22852: 20657: 20094: 20074: 19813: 19803: 19484: 19185: 18549: 18371: 18309: 17870: 17639: 17539: 17485: 17318: 17173: 17064: 16802: 16556: 16096: 15883: 11968: 11329: 10574: 7836: 6994: 6916: 6824: 6611: 6542: 6262: 6170: 5992: 5974: 5917: 5803: 5561:

on the day he broadcast to the nation that the war with Germany had been won, 8 May 1945.

5500: 5296: 5244: 5182: 4820: 4801: 4446: 4167: 4156: 3907: 3750: 3521: 3483: 3395: 3308: 3200: 3035: 2783: 2602: 2519: 2316:" of Soviet influence in Europe and promoted European unity. Between his terms, he wrote 2277: 2135: 2098: 1750: 1262: 823: 210: 53: 33155: 31661: 31223: 30305: 28375: 28288: 17956: 16141: 7012:(2016–2019). Finney, Gleeson, Oldman and Lithgow all won awards for their performances. 4595:

In other initiatives through June and July 1940, Churchill ordered the formation of the

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Roberts, Geoffrey (Fall 2007). "Stalin at the Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam Conferences".

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for much of 1932, Churchill in August decided to visit his ancestor's battlefields. In

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as prime minister. Badoglio opened negotiations with the Allies which resulted in the

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Despite losing the popular vote, the Conservatives won a majority of 17 seats in the

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Churchill made two transatlantic crossings during the year, meeting Roosevelt at the

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as the necessary precursor to an invasion of Europe. Roosevelt had appointed General

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in Norwegian waters freeing 299 British merchant seamen who had been captured by the

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gained widespread coverage. He associated with a group of Conservatives known as the

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wing of the Conservatives and on a visit home, gave his first speech for the party's

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in September. Both sides were exhausted and in need of reinforcements and supplies.

4743:

In August 1941, Churchill made his first transatlantic crossing of the war on board

3050:, Churchill complained about the "disgusting butchery of the natives" by Europeans. 34613: 34548: 34528: 34503: 34493: 34483: 34041: 33964: 33753: 33616: 33483: 33362: 33209: 32771: 32711: 32639: 32450: 32426: 32422: 31837: 31606: 31366: 31311: 31245: 31201: 31190: 31146: 31024: 29841: 29809: 29764: 29450: 29375: 29305: 29290: 29270: 29217: 29000: 28995: 28975: 28925: 28915: 28742: 28707: 28692: 28641: 28370: 28310: 28150: 27809: 27789: 27498: 27440: 27434: 27401: 27381: 27371: 27220: 27021: 27013: 26509: 26490: 26446: 26285: 25978: 25689: 25582: 25371: 25043: 24216: 23948: 23671: 22982: 22907: 22882: 22877: 22872: 22842: 22832: 22672: 22611: 22601: 22447: 22422: 22302: 21770: 21619: 21564: 21444: 21353: 21112: 21062: 20977: 20952: 20802: 20792: 20722: 20647: 20637: 20597: 20567: 20214: 20134: 20049: 19969: 19845: 19783: 19494: 19479: 19454: 19220: 19171: 19157: 18912: 18801: 18427: 18222: 17973: 17431: 17421: 17242: 17234: 16965: 16634: 16536: 16502: 16397: 16305: 15933: 15689: 15626: 15534: 14323: 14274: 12882: 12870: 12668: 12407: 11997:. 5th. Vol. 364. Westminster: House of Commons. 20 August 1940. p. 1167. 10007: 6795: 6651: 6326: 6155: 6143: 6012: 5896: 5831: 5765: 5526: 5435: 5425: 5312: 5300: 5155: 5147: 5021: 4978: 4877: 4755: 4442: 4419: 4329: 4203: 4104: 3856: 3843: 3796: 3742: 3525: 3171: 3125: 3031: 2980: 2943: 2914: 2710: 2484: 2019: 1966: 1939: 1657: 1221: 1184: 927: 681: 445: 85: 31760: 31459: 23548: 22517: 16893:

A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill's Youngest Child

16801:. The Second World War: The Gathering Storm. Vol. II (9th ed.). London: 11929:

The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941)

10661: 10542: 9086: 8998: 7888: 7804: 7427: 6035:, but it did not meet until July 1955, three months after Churchill's retirement. 2987:

in January 1906, which the Liberals won in a massive landslide. Churchill won the

2894:

but was supported by Liberals, with whom he increasingly socialised, particularly

2487:, aged 7, was not academic and his behaviour was poor. In 1884, he transferred to 1778: 34593: 34508: 34498: 34488: 34297: 34214: 34207: 34073: 33957: 33943: 33827: 33760: 33697: 33669: 33634: 33595: 33395: 33309: 33264: 33075: 32999: 32923: 32739: 32619: 32611: 32577: 32483: 32475: 32462: 32352: 32301: 32285: 32277: 32209: 32177: 32137: 31947: 31683: 31595: 31540: 31496: 31485: 31355: 31289: 31002: 30711: 30652: 30641: 30297: 30225: 30098: 30030: 29788: 29669: 29525: 29515: 29500: 29480: 29465: 29440: 29385: 29150: 29118: 29010: 28970: 28732: 28727: 28667: 28608: 28340: 28218: 28045: 28010: 27918: 27913: 27637: 27531: 27205: 27138: 27128: 27093: 27049: 27036: 26988: 26706: 26534: 26271: 26221: 25942: 25862: 25513: 25499: 25193: 24182: 24177: 24137: 23928: 23656: 23521: 23481: 23356: 23286: 23052: 23037: 22862: 22847: 22837: 22827: 22652: 22457: 22437: 22427: 22377: 22257: 22197: 22112: 21719: 21057: 20962: 20682: 20392: 20159: 20119: 20069: 19823: 19639: 19554: 19539: 19434: 19255: 19178: 19164: 19150: 18884: 18608: 18569: 18511: 17784: 17656: 17629: 17094: 16871:

Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill

16731: 15765: 15735: 15400:"Revealed: secret affair with a socialite that nearly wrecked Churchill's career" 13571: 9784: 6989: 6890: 6781: 6646: 6576: 6496: 6094: 6090: 5871: 5834:, successive Irish ambassadors to London, that he still hoped for reunification. 5799: 5679: 5416:), Soviet authorities denied Stalin had accepted such an "imperialist proposal". 5383: 5359: 5317: 5264: 5256: 5248: 5143: 5127:

the following day, necessitating more than a month of convalescence: he moved to

5056: 4881: 4837: 4797: 4732: 4576: 4407: 4337: 4035: 4003: 3971: 3932: 3869: 3830: 3597:, which gave some women the right to vote. In November 1918, four days after the 3387: 3352:

As First Lord of the Admiralty, Churchill's London residency was Admiralty House.

3286: 3255: 3129: 3047: 3015: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2972: 2787: 2759: 2639: 2631: 2548: 2476: 2418: 2394: 2250: 2174: 1898: 1846: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1466: 733: 605: 545: 478: 35315:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Lancashire

32446: 32013: 31892: 31815: 31771: 30066: 27632: 9609: 9402: 8113: 7327: 5465:, to the Soviet Union and the policy was later extended to all Eastern European 5063:

As 1942 drew to a close, the tide of war began to turn with Allied victories in

3348: 2959:

As a Liberal, Churchill attacked government policy and gained a reputation as a

2646:. Mixing reformist and conservative perspectives, he supported the promotion of 34683: 34658: 34648: 34638: 34553: 34543: 34533: 34513: 34450: 34440: 34425: 34302: 34179: 34151: 34137: 34133: 33883: 33862: 33848: 33799: 33553: 33546: 33497: 33418: 33380: 33314: 33102: 33065: 32975: 32940: 32886: 32821: 32817: 32755: 32651: 32635: 32536: 32368: 32213: 32201: 32193: 32153: 31991: 31980: 31650: 31639: 31481: 31426: 31344: 30975: 30931: 30876: 30843: 30797: 30313: 30074: 29978: 29875: 29817: 29495: 29420: 29410: 29405: 29265: 29005: 28794: 28717: 28445: 28350: 28100: 28040: 27672: 27590: 27493: 27453: 27423: 27323: 27278: 26783: 26334: 25996: 25916: 25620: 25574: 25507: 25488: 25457: 24630: 24470: 24351: 24268: 24259: 24187: 24112: 24107: 23983: 23893: 23749: 23516: 23511: 23486: 23471: 23331: 23062: 23042: 23032: 23022: 23012: 22797: 22782: 22682: 22559: 22342: 22222: 22132: 22117: 21629: 21143: 21117: 21107: 21102: 20937: 20927: 20865: 20807: 20752: 20747: 20737: 20732: 20432: 20311: 20306: 20244: 20224: 20219: 20204: 20174: 20124: 19929: 19897: 19880: 19724: 19702: 19569: 19429: 19357: 19199: 19115: 18926: 18868: 18752: 18674: 18563: 18005: 17919: 17752: 17714: 17675: 17602: 17585: 17475: 17448: 17411: 16942: 16490: 16219: 15998: 15972: 14245:"Gandhi statue unveiled in Parliament Square – next to his old enemy Churchill" 11863:. 5th. Vol. 362. Westminster: House of Commons. 18 June 1940. p. 61. 11797:. 5th. Vol. 361. Westminster: House of Commons. 4 June 1940. p. 791. 10594: 10223: 6862: 6836: 6756: 6626: 6566: 6082: 6074: 6055: 5988: 5977: 5880: 5823: 5243:

for an invasion of Norway. Events in Sicily had an unexpected impact in Italy.

4982: 4724: 4720: 4570: 4468: 4403: 4143:, he wrote that the abdication was "premature and probably quite unnecessary". 4132: 3852: 3780: 3694: 3682: 3653: 3549: 3471: 3312: 3212: 3183: 3151: 2960: 2918: 2810: 2763: 2725: 2643: 2635: 2593: 2446: 2341: 2194: 2158: 946: 939: 889: 617: 433: 265: 153: 16401: 15924:

Douglas, R. M. (2009). "Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq?".

15630: 14501: 14499: 14497: 10387: 10207: 10151: 10023: 9245: 6378:

Jenkins concludes his biography of Churchill by comparing him favourably with

5594:

Later in the month France attempted to put down a nationalist uprising in the

5284: 4548:

What General Weygand called the "Battle of France" is over. I expect that the

4077: 35043: 34663: 34643: 34628: 34578: 34563: 34478: 34468: 34463: 34221: 34055: 34020: 33985: 33950: 33936: 33897: 33855: 33767: 33746: 33725: 33704: 33655: 33567: 33324: 33259: 33114: 33049: 33040: 32919: 32905: 32842: 32825: 32813: 32747: 32731: 32727: 32703: 32687: 32581: 32569: 32454: 32434: 32430: 32410: 32253: 32229: 32145: 31870: 31848: 31826: 31804: 31727: 31705: 31694: 31573: 31470: 31157: 31066: 30953: 30942: 30480: 30369: 30273: 30217: 30209: 30050: 29999: 29962: 29954: 29862: 29659: 29505: 29400: 29365: 29350: 29310: 28852: 28682: 28420: 28330: 28193: 28173: 28060: 27821: 27799: 27764: 27343: 27338: 27293: 27215: 27175: 26924: 26802: 26720: 26515: 25532: 25073: 24506: 24482: 24446: 24300: 24277: 24254: 24211: 24172: 24147: 23998: 23988: 23973: 23216: 23126: 23027: 22962: 22807: 22492: 22432: 22382: 22262: 21654: 21634: 21554: 21308: 21198: 21092: 20972: 20812: 20672: 20587: 20537: 20527: 20239: 20199: 20184: 20104: 20039: 19994: 19712: 19544: 19529: 19519: 19509: 19439: 19424: 19409: 19304: 19290: 19248: 19234: 19129: 18521: 18230: 18190: 17529: 17458: 17394: 17155: 16992: 16578: 16446: 16385: 16042: 15842: 15820: 15709: 15693: 15166:"Books, Arts & Curiosities – The Long and short of Churchill Biographies" 12797: 12680: 9945:. The inscribed shrapnel piece was subsequently displayed at Blenheim Palace. 9362: 8902: 8583: 7263: 6979: 6950: 6886: 6601: 6028: 6016: 5884: 5599: 5504: 5225: 5150:. The most important conference of the year was 28 November to 1 December at 4751: 4728: 4649: 4313: 4291: 4007: 3994: 3903: 3765: 3649: 3565:, whose report placed no blame on him personally for the campaign's failure. 3336: 3300:; 3 Latvian burglars had killed police officers and hidden in a house in the 3187: 2906: 2899: 2883: 2720: 2616: 2589: 2584:

In India, Churchill began a self-education project, reading widely including

2496: 2258: 2182: 1881: 1512: 1496: 1039: 877: 865: 669: 33999: 31333: 31168: 18686: 15757: 12672: 12309:"Bengal famine of 1943 caused by British policy failure, not drought: Study" 5491:

On the nights of 13–15 February 1945, 1,200 British and US bombers attacked

5406:" in which Churchill and Stalin effectively agreed the post-war fate of the 4981:

on 26 May. The Allies were driven out of Libya and suffered a defeat in the

4296: 4188:

circumstances, only by the accumulation of deterrents against the aggressor.

4151: 3311:; when implemented, it imposed stricter safety standards. He formulated the 34951: 34668: 34603: 34598: 34583: 34573: 34144: 34119: 34091: 34059: 34006: 33971: 33890: 33739: 33676: 33641: 33511: 33464: 33405: 33294: 33142: 33057: 33036: 33023: 33015: 32991: 32983: 32866: 32858: 32803: 32671: 32615: 32561: 32540: 32515: 32344: 32221: 32161: 32080: 32046: 32002: 31782: 31628: 31617: 31448: 31278: 30281: 30138: 30114: 29854: 29445: 29395: 29325: 29315: 29169: 29157: 29144: 28950: 28777: 28278: 27526: 27376: 27235: 27230: 27225: 26931: 26323: 25906: 25639: 25563: 24390: 24346: 24235: 24221: 24162: 24093: 23958: 23943: 23686: 23651: 23527: 23491: 22957: 22937: 22897: 22892: 22867: 22569: 22442: 22407: 22392: 22387: 22337: 22292: 22057: 22042: 21127: 21007: 20957: 20797: 20767: 20762: 20717: 20712: 20607: 20209: 20189: 20179: 20169: 20149: 19734: 19459: 19325: 19283: 19241: 19213: 18766: 17887: 17742: 17278: 17252: 16753: 16522: 16050: 15562: 15522: 15249: 14494: 7003: 6969: 6766: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6661: 6641: 6475: 6397: 6151: 5981: 5969: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5913: 5827: 5757: 5753: 5653: 5554: 5538: 5496: 5387: 5041: 4890: 4861: 4793: 4754:, Newfoundland. On 14 August, they issued the joint statement known as the 4677: 4581: 4566: 4480: 4473: 4437:. In response to criticisms, Churchill created and assumed the position of 4430: 4333: 4171: 4096: 4088: 4027: 3788: 3685:

to combat Irish revolutionaries. After British troops in Iraq clashed with

3661: 3508: 3159: 2705: 2658: 2540: 2535:

In February 1895, Churchill was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the

2313: 2309: 2273: 2162: 1640: 1590: 1158: 1146: 165: 128: 25817: 16924: 16506: 16426: 15770:

The Twentieth Century. The Oxford History of the British Empire, Volume IV

10714: 10558: 10251: 10167: 9530: 8930: 8261: 8245: 8201: 8097: 8065: 7872: 7227: 6142:

in 1898, Churchill was given a state funeral. His coffin lay in state at

5442:

From 30 January to 2 February 1945, Churchill and Roosevelt met for their

5142:

in August. In November, Churchill and Roosevelt met Chinese Generalissimo

5083: 4668:

were transferred to the Royal Navy in exchange for free US base rights in

4213: 3787:, in Kent, which became his family home. In October 1922, he underwent an 3734: 3170:

To ensure funding for their reforms, Lloyd George and Churchill denounced

2786:, his train was derailed by Boer artillery shelling, he was captured as a 35320:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Dundee constituencies

34673: 34653: 34327: 34317: 34307: 34172: 34126: 34048: 34027: 33904: 33876: 33806: 33792: 33718: 33690: 33662: 33648: 33518: 33375: 33339: 33087: 33079: 32679: 32643: 32627: 32589: 31936: 31859: 31672: 31507: 31393: 31179: 30964: 30898: 30854: 30401: 30233: 30042: 29991: 29917: 29883: 29833: 29780: 29490: 29095: 29065: 28920: 28910: 28809: 28672: 28465: 27954: 27784: 27769: 27580: 27428: 27396: 27283: 27098: 27003: 26942: 26126: 24530: 24494: 24197: 24142: 24008: 23993: 23828: 23496: 23426: 23067: 22952: 22947: 22922: 22702: 22692: 22467: 22462: 22367: 22352: 22347: 22332: 22297: 22247: 22082: 21699: 21639: 21132: 21032: 21027: 20787: 20782: 20772: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20677: 20507: 20412: 20397: 20249: 20234: 20229: 20164: 20114: 19974: 19914: 19504: 19318: 19297: 18982: 18968: 18632: 16888: 16866: 16810: 16668: 16622: 16274: 16161: 16091: 15614: 11086:. 5th. Westminster: House of Commons. 24 October 1935. pp. 357–369. 11038:. 5th. Westminster: House of Commons. 24 October 1935. pp. 357–369. 10287: 10120: 10051: 9836: 9800: 9308: 8854: 8838: 8699: 8683: 7768: 6999: 6945:. Churchill and Clementine reportedly hated it and she had it destroyed. 6870: 6832: 6736: 6716: 6469: 6465: 6450: 6270: 6086: 6059: 5740: 5644:

but sometimes called the caretaker ministry. It contained Conservatives,

5534: 5367: 4934: 4808: 4604: 4242: 4198: 4175: 4160: 4124: 3758: 3589: 3541: 3467: 3259: 3039: 2964: 2891: 2866: 2690: 2670: 2557: 2356: 2289: 2170: 2166: 2154: 2139: 1691: 1478: 1226: 16327:

The Counter-Insurgency Myth: The British Experience of Irregular Warfare

16317: 15505:

Liberal Epic: The Victorian Practice of History from Gibbon to Churchill

12805: 9348: 9346: 9329: 9327: 9282: 9280: 9195: 9193: 9118: 8886: 8623: 8479: 8435: 7856: 7168:

Winston S. Churchill's philosophy of empire: The mind of the imperialist

3837:

Churchill spent much of the next six months at the Villa Rêve d'Or near

3512:

Churchill commanding the 6th Battalion, the Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1916.

34623: 34618: 34193: 34112: 34034: 33911: 33820: 33813: 33711: 33560: 33367: 33352: 33134: 32954: 32878: 32795: 32623: 32544: 32317: 31013: 30744: 30130: 30058: 30022: 29249: 28960: 28930: 28884: 28799: 28767: 28759: 28702: 28390: 28105: 27794: 27682: 27288: 26304: 26068: 24825: 24424: 24305: 24295: 24290: 24281: 24272: 24263: 24088: 23968: 23461: 23047: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22987: 22887: 22472: 22172: 21464: 21283: 21082: 21072: 20777: 20742: 20662: 20194: 20129: 19629: 19276: 19269: 17367: 17335: 16548: 16409: 15638: 15588: 15546: 12781: 11920: 9943:. Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire: The Blenheim Estate Office. p. 17. 8017: 7684: 7668: 6959: 6874: 6751: 6571: 6490: 6455: 6314: 6000: 5963: 5321:

seen as working towards reform and earned the trust of the electorate.

5051: 4845: 4689: 4341: 4234: 3966: 3920: 3630: 3415: 3403: 3240:

attacked Churchill with a whip; Franklin was imprisoned for six weeks.

3195: 3136: 2948: 2910: 2887: 2847: 2417:

Churchill was born on 30 November 1874 at his family's ancestral home,

2269: 277: 27903: 11126: 9490: 8229: 7740: 7347: 6857: 6317:, constructing buildings and garden walls at Chartwell. He joined the 4660:

In September 1940, the British and American governments concluded the

3730:. Churchill was haunted by Marigold's death for the rest of his life. 2679:, which received positive reviews. He wrote his only work of fiction, 2359:. He is generally viewed as a victorious wartime leader, who defended 35235:

Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

34455: 34158: 33683: 33122: 33110: 32870: 32057: 31969: 29545: 29390: 29239: 29212: 29025: 28980: 28889: 28857: 28837: 28829: 28158: 27948: 26050: 25158: 24518: 24003: 23923: 23898: 22927: 22822: 22812: 22482: 22362: 22327: 22307: 21664: 21037: 21022: 20054: 19311: 19143: 18516: 15434: 15363: 9558: 9422: 9343: 9324: 9277: 9261: 9190: 9054: 8958: 8870: 7596: 7580: 7411: 6919: 6894: 6731: 6726: 6711: 6581: 6502: 5581: 5558: 5363: 5200:. He was back in London on 18 January and surprised MPs by attending 5191: 5187: 5170:, but were unable to gain commitment from Turkey to join the Allies. 5124: 4849: 4811:

but, that night, suffered a heart attack diagnosed by his physician,

4673: 4665: 4645: 4505: 4365: 4180: 4166:

In May 1937, Baldwin resigned and was succeeded as prime minister by

4140: 4092: 4059: 3937: 3911: 3784: 3718: 3491: 3411: 3277: 3186:. His social reforms under threat, Churchill became president of the 2805:

In January 1900, he briefly rejoined the army as a lieutenant in the

2747:

Churchill in 1900 around the time of his first election to Parliament

2574: 2566: 2544: 2528: 123: 18013: 16540: 15538: 10988: 9070: 9038: 8567: 8495: 8463: 6165:

Worldwide, numerous memorials have been dedicated to Churchill. His

5660:'s Official Liberals. Churchill was formally reappointed on 28 May. 4770: 4765: 3588:. He negotiated an end to a strike in munitions factories along the 2460:. Randolph became his private secretary and the family relocated to 34270: 33834: 33609: 32932: 32850: 32532: 31749: 29124: 28965: 28862: 28737: 28556: 28460: 27600: 27458: 26912: 25038: 24202: 22477: 21097: 17054: 16974: 15937: 15341:"John Lithgow wins the Emmy for Supporting Actor in a Drama Series" 14180: 13291: 13289: 11915: 11566: 11518: 10353:"Churchill's torment over death of two year old daughter laid bare" 8419: 8388: 8081: 7976: 6937:

80th birthday, the joint Houses of Parliament presented him with a

6878: 6741: 6537: 6512: 6485: 6219: 6119: 6078: 5128: 4959: 4825: 4711:

for a Sunday service during the Atlantic Conference, 10 August 1941

4644:

The Luftwaffe altered its strategy from 7 September 1940 and began

4536: 4128: 4067: 4031: 3999: 3941: 3376: 2795: 2791: 2570: 2305: 28244:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

26656: 16970: 16849:

Long Sunset: Memoirs of Winston Churchill's Last Private Secretary

16501:(5). Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press: 8–10. 16296:

Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer".

16255:

Lynch, Michael (2008). "1. The Labour Party in Power, 1945–1951".

14001: 12873:(January 1992). "The Beveridge report: Its origins and outcomes". 9450: 7724: 7564: 7475: 7459: 7375: 7187: 6177:, was established as a national memorial to Churchill. In a 2002 6150:

on 30 January. Afterwards, the coffin was taken by boat along the

4905:

by the end of April 1942. Counter-offensives were hampered by the

3613:

Churchill meets female workers at Georgetown's filling works near

34228: 33083: 33007: 30341: 30181: 29070: 28955: 28945: 28894: 28435: 27180: 18182: 17021: 15661:

Forgotten Armies: Britain's Asian Empire & the War with Japan

14643: 13667: 12727:"Were "Soft Underbelly" and "Fortress Europe" Churchill Phrases?" 6686: 6279: 5777: 5773: 5760:. Speaking on 5 March 1946 in the company of President Truman at 5748:

Churchill continued to lead the Conservative Party and served as

5492: 5466: 5407: 5120: 4669: 4632: 4233:. Churchill was a highest-profile minister during the so-called " 3754: 3700: 3614: 3444: 3431: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3121: 2952: 2835: 2681: 2607: 2508: 2364: 2126:) and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from 1922 to 1924, he was a 34200: 26171: 23108: 18729: 16789:. The World Crisis. Vol. III. London: Thornton Butterworth. 15740:

Churchill: A Major New Reassessment of His Life in Peace and War

13881: 13655: 13286: 12375:"Cambridge: "The Racial Consequences of Mr Churchill", A Review" 11683:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 13 May 1940. Archived from 9980: 3958: 3604: 3540:. The battalion was moved to a sector of the Belgian Front near 3162:

and the right to have meal breaks. In May 1909, he proposed the

31925: 29138: 28940: 28879: 27814: 17111: 15909:. Briarcliff Manor, New York: Stein and Day. pp. 376–377. 15135:"Churchill's legacy leaves Indians questioning his hero status" 15104:"Churchill and India: imperial chauvinism left a bitter legacy" 13859: 13857: 13468: 12289: 11967:. The Churchill Society, London. 20 August 1940. Archived from 11419: 11328:. London: The Churchill Society. 5 October 1938. Archived from 11326:"Churchill's Wartime Speeches – A Total and Unmitigated Defeat" 9752: 8005:(Third ed.). London: J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. p. 390 7247: 7045: 6691: 6131: 5954: 5116: 4910: 4853: 4271: 4055: 4047: 4034:. To further his convalescence, he and Clementine took ship to 3838: 3769: 3727: 3440: 3423: 3113: 2562: 2511:, starting in September 1893. His father died in January 1895. 2461: 2153:

Of mixed English and American parentage, Churchill was born in

1388: 30617: 16074:

All Behind You, Winston – Churchill's Great Coalition, 1940–45

14799: 14751: 14631: 6277:

Churchill was a prolific writer. His output included a novel (

6230:, also in Alberta, which was renamed after Churchill in 1956. 5628: 5311:

Churchill could not ignore the need for post-war reforms. The

4285: 3947: 3713: 3307:

In March 1911, Churchill introduced the second reading of the

29623: 29579:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

29085: 28868: 26947: 15907:

The German Army 1933–1945: Its Political and Military Failure

15015: 14883: 14133: 14097: 13492: 13335: 13222: 9599: 9597: 5595: 5566: 5447: 5355: 5334: 5178: 5174: 5112: 5001:

on 17 June. He and Roosevelt agreed on the implementation of

4914: 4488: 4110:

Between October 1933 and September 1938, the four volumes of

4070:. He returned to Chartwell on 25 September, still working on 4011: 3872:

that he would be selected as a Conservative candidate in the

3686: 3064: 3034:; and he helped oversee the formation of a government in the 2585: 2504: 2320:

recounting his experience during the war. He was awarded the

2197:, championing prison reform and workers' social security. As 16259:. Access to History. London: Hodder Headline. pp. 1–4. 16202:

Is Tomorrow Hitler's? 200 Questions on the Battle of Mankind

14871: 14715: 14109: 13965: 13854: 13679: 13643: 13239: 13237: 12824: 12315:. New Delhi: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 20 March 2019. 12231: 11105: 10730: 10332: 10067: 4511: 4270:, to mine Norwegian waters and stop iron ore shipments from 34098: 32950: 30165: 29163: 29045: 26937: 26881: 15790:

Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust

15422: 14955: 14919: 14787: 14775: 14763: 14727: 14470: 14402: 14085: 14073: 14061: 14049: 14025: 13953: 13929: 13905: 13776: 13700:"Winston Churchill spoke of his hopes for a united Ireland" 13516: 13504: 13371: 13347: 13181: 13179: 13083: 13016: 12929: 12749: 12707: 12640: 12628: 12616: 12589: 12560: 12536: 12485: 12171: 12108: 12096: 12084: 12037: 11729: 11602: 11554: 11542: 11530: 11395: 11383: 11258: 11210: 11198: 11162: 11138: 11000: 10964: 10952: 10883: 10856: 10817: 10757: 10677: 10649: 10530: 10239: 10183: 10091: 10079: 9908: 9876: 9864: 9728: 9649: 9625: 9546: 9466: 9233: 9146: 8986: 8974: 8918: 8814: 8739: 8727: 8715: 8451: 8364: 6422: 5866: 5324: 5044:

but he was shot down and killed while flying to Cairo, and

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On 26 December, Churchill addressed a joint meeting of the

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Warnings about Germany and the abdication crisis: 1933–1936

3448: 2971:. In December 1905, Balfour resigned as prime minister and 2775: 2766:, Churchill sailed to South Africa as a journalist for the 2732: 2492: 35340:

Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940

14703: 14691: 14535:"Winston Churchill's butterfly house brought back to life" 14277:(Summer 2005). "The Churchill Museum: Ministry of sound". 14214: 14212: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14158: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14037: 13458: 13456: 13443: 13441: 13164: 13154: 13152: 13095: 12841: 12839: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12524: 12502: 12500: 12248: 12246: 11825: 11813: 11494: 11448: 11446: 11371: 11361: 11359: 11062: 11060: 10900: 10898: 10873: 10871: 10846: 10844: 10747: 10745: 10615: 10613: 10444: 10442: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10141: 10139: 10110: 10108: 10106: 9678: 9676: 9594: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9163: 9161: 8780: 8778: 8555: 8511: 8325: 8313: 8165: 8153: 8033: 7656: 5190:

for convalescence. Feeling much better, Churchill flew to

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in Fulton, where he made the 1946 "Iron Curtain" speech;

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Continuing Lloyd George's work, Churchill introduced the

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Using London contacts, Churchill got attached to General

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for six months. In 1917, he returned to government under

2146:, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the 35350:

Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945

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Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom

16431:(International ed.). Harpenden: Pocket Essentials. 15066: 14823: 14511: 14422:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 – Winston Churchill" 13977: 13917: 13176: 11578: 11344: 10936:. Hillsdale, Missouri: Hillsdale College. 5 March 2015. 7908: 7363: 6158:

and from there by a special train to the family plot at

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Churchill was determined to be actively involved in the

4224: 4131:, as monarch. His desire to marry an American divorcee, 3462:, and wanted to relieve pressure on the Russians in the 35435:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)

35125:

British military personnel of the Malakand Frontier War

29738: 16388:(June 1980). "The 1945 General Election Reconsidered". 16167:

India at War: The Subcontinent and the Second World War

15595:

Churchill – The Life: An authorised pictorial biography

15474: 15379: 15230: 15188: 15097: 15095: 15093: 15078: 15027: 14943: 14907: 14835: 14739: 14679: 14482: 14209: 14192: 14145: 13941: 13893: 13869: 13812: 13788: 13764: 13752: 13631: 13552: 13540: 13480: 13453: 13438: 13426: 13383: 13359: 13261: 13149: 13107: 13040: 13028: 13004: 12992: 12980: 12953: 12941: 12893: 12851: 12836: 12761: 12695: 12572: 12548: 12512: 12497: 12243: 12219: 12207: 12195: 12183: 12159: 12025: 12013: 11837: 11741: 11657: 11590: 11506: 11482: 11458: 11443: 11431: 11407: 11356: 11306: 11294: 11282: 11270: 11234: 11222: 11186: 11174: 11150: 11057: 11012: 10976: 10910: 10895: 10868: 10841: 10829: 10805: 10793: 10781: 10742: 10702: 10637: 10625: 10610: 10518: 10486: 10454: 10439: 10427: 10415: 10403: 10375: 10315: 10303: 10195: 10136: 10103: 10039: 9948: 9920: 9852: 9740: 9673: 9661: 9637: 9518: 9506: 9478: 9390: 9378: 9296: 9221: 9209: 9173: 9158: 9134: 9106: 8946: 8826: 8802: 8790: 8775: 8763: 8751: 8671: 8639: 5806:" in a 1930 article. He supported the creations of the 4719:

on 22 June 1941. Churchill had known since April, from

4214:

First Lord of the Admiralty: September 1939 to May 1940

2738: 2689:. To keep occupied, Churchill embraced writing as what 2130:(MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five 35355:

Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955

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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies

26408:

Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power

15955:

The General: Charles de Gaulle and the France he saved

15525:(1980). "The Political Beliefs of Winston Churchill". 15462: 15039: 14991: 14967: 14931: 14895: 14859: 14811: 14667: 14655: 14454:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 5 February 2015. 14374:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 15 January 2004. 14168: 14013: 11614: 11470: 10769: 9992: 9438: 8611: 8599: 8523: 8404: 8376: 8352: 8337: 8301: 8289: 8277: 8217: 8177: 8129: 7964: 7824: 7700: 5980:, October 22, 1954, one of the UK's African allies in 5724: 5390:

opposed it and convinced Roosevelt it was infeasible.

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UK, but this angered Liberals and Irish nationalists.

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Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945

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Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

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Records and images from the UK Parliament Collections

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EarthStation1: Winston Churchill Speech Audio Archive

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area bombing campaign was no more reprehensible than

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While he was in Cairo in August, Churchill appointed

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In October, Churchill wrote to the Viceroy of India,

4926:, in which an estimated 2.1–3.8 million people died. 4727:, that the attack was imminent. He had tried to warn 4704:

Churchill and Roosevelt seated on the quarterdeck of

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Also in September, Churchill's fifth and last child,

3568: 2770:. In October, he travelled to the conflict zone near 2389: 35420:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)

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European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance

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Organisations associated with the Conservative Party

21800: 15090: 14979: 14448:"Spring 1899 (Age 24): The First Political Campaign" 14390: 13800: 13528: 12917: 12446: 7920: 7283: 7048:. On 15 September 1922, the Churchills' last child, 6134:

on 10 January 1965 and died on 24 January. Like the

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Churchill remained an MP until he stood down at the

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were published and sold well. In December 1934, the

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reductions and imposition of taxes on luxury items.

3150:, which prohibited miners from working more than an 2514: 23578: 22547: 17089:

Locations of correspondence and papers of Churchill

13615:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 5 March 1946. 12369: 11893:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 18 June 1940. 8002:

Everyman's Encyclopaedia Volume Nine: Maps to Nyasa

7175: 5255:on 3 September. In response, the Germans activated 4635:for the RAF fighter pilots involved in the battle: 4278:was delayed until 8 April 1940, the day before the 4099:and feared Communism was making inroads during the 3876:, which was held on 29 October. Churchill stood at 3579: 35325:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 35250:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 35165:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom 35080:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 33469:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century 16999:Amateur colour film footage of Churchill's funeral 16467: 16349:Warfare and Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present 16095: 15976: 15658: 15625:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 307–330. 15592: 15566: 14597:"Red Herrings: Famous Quotes Churchill Never Said" 12965: 12434: 12343: 11767:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 4 June 1940. 7111: 6889:(as in 1904, when he was critical of the proposed 5786:America. Within the same speech, he called for "a 5735: 5419: 5393: 5020:. He was accompanied by Roosevelt's special envoy 5011:European Theater of Operations, United States Army 4614: 4584:, who arrived not long after Churchill had halted 4449:, who became the government's scientific advisor. 4366:Dunkirk to Pearl Harbor: May 1940 to December 1941 3817:Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924 3575:Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924 3532:. In January 1916, he was temporarily promoted to 3504:Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924 3390:and, in 1912, Asquith's government introduced the 3060:Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924 2939:Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924 2819:Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough 35290:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 24944:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee 17033:"Archival material relating to Winston Churchill" 16815:The Second World War Diary of Hugh Dalton 1940–45 13609:"The Sinews of Peace (the "Iron Curtain" speech)" 7315: 7028:List of Winston Churchill's relatives in politics 6839:, which he saw as the "antithesis of socialism". 6181:poll, attracting 447,423 votes, he was voted the 6085:. In June 1962, aged 87, Churchill had a fall in 5544: 5382:in September 1944. They reached agreement on the 4771:Pearl Harbor and United States entry into the war 4766:Pearl Harbor to D-Day: December 1941 to June 1944 4360:Timeline of Winston Churchill's first premiership 3954:Winston Churchill's "Wilderness" years, 1929–1939 3254:In November 1910, Churchill had to deal with the 3018:position he had requested. He worked beneath the 2878:In February 1901, Churchill took his seat in the 2336:was preoccupied with foreign affairs, especially 2205:, but after it proved a disaster, was demoted to 35310:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 35041: 29564:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 21173: 19387: 17027:contributions in Parliament by Winston Churchill 16799:The Twilight War: 3 September 1939 – 10 May 1940 16758:Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness 15957:. London: Simon & Schuster. pp. 42–47. 15716:. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. 15617:(2001). "Churchill and the Conservative Party". 15533:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 23–47. 6233: 5756:" speech about the USSR and its creation of the 5362:were launched. On 22–23 July, Churchill went to 5207: 5095:In January 1943, Churchill met Roosevelt at the 4588:so he could reassign forces to Greece where the 3601:, Churchill's fourth child, Marigold, was born. 3455:and financed its creation with Admiralty funds. 3232:) sentences passed while he was Home Secretary. 3053: 2142:, he was for most of his career a member of the 19:"Churchill" redirects here. For other uses, see 35240:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England 35140:British prisoners of war of the Second Boer War 34272:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 28001:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 27408:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 16843: 15665:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press. 15214:. Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 29 November 2017. 14186: 13200:"Dresden Bombing Is To Be Regretted Enormously" 12134:. Lillian Goldman Law Library. 1 January 1942. 7077:(unhyphenated), but he is known by the surname 6846: 6353: 6210:. Other memorials in North America include the 6108: 4762:, itself the basis of the UN, founded in 1945. 3810: 3783:, was born, and in the same month he purchased 2523:Churchill in the military dress uniform of the 2454:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough 35330:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 30399: 16493:(2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". 16003:Never Despair: Winston S. Churchill, 1945–1965 9976:(Supplement). 16 September 1916. p. 9100. 7130:Brendon, Piers (2023), Packwood, Allen (ed.), 6054:Elizabeth II offered to create Churchill 6003:base. Britain agreed to terminate its rule in 5694: 4146: 3855:, but did not win. A Labour government led by 3701:Secretary of State for the Colonies: 1921–1922 3497: 3436:Belgian defences against the besieging Germans 3343: 3340:his views about the need for naval expansion. 2209:. He resigned in November 1915 and joined the 35425:Recipients of the Médaille militaire (France) 35380:People educated at St. George's School, Ascot 35365:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) politicians 34256: 33450: 33171: 32096: 30603: 30385: 29724: 26897: 26642: 26157: 25803: 25387: 23564: 23177: 23094: 22533: 21786: 21159: 20848: 20289: 19373: 18715: 18691: 18029: 16488: 16196: 16027:. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. 14505: 13576:"The True Meaning of the Iron Curtain Speech" 13127:"Up to 25,000 died in Dresden's WWII bombing" 10482:(Supplement). 10 November 1922. p. 8017. 7694: 7678: 7662: 7309: 6803: 5131:. He returned to work in London on 15 March. 4966:On 20 May 1942, the Soviet Foreign minister, 3605:Secretary of State for War and Air: 1919–1921 3470:. He hoped that the British could even seize 3356:In October 1911, Asquith appointed Churchill 2861: 2708:subaltern while, working as a journalist for 2067: 35485:Secretaries of State for the Home Department 35440:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Nepal 32110: 29640:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 27191:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 24754: 16555: 15619:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 15527:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 14961: 14925: 14877: 14805: 14793: 14781: 14769: 14757: 14733: 14697: 13649: 11111: 10720: 10667: 10600: 10580: 10564: 10548: 10504: 10393: 10273: 10257: 10229: 10213: 10173: 10157: 10126: 10057: 10029: 10013: 9822: 9806: 9790: 9770: 9734: 9714: 9694: 9615: 9580: 9239: 8657: 8541: 8485: 8331: 8251: 7136:The Cambridge Companion to Winston Churchill 6547: 6146:for three days. The funeral ceremony was at 6115:Death and state funeral of Winston Churchill 5849: 5027: 4574: 3910:. The return to gold is held to have caused 3733:Churchill was involved in negotiations with 3247:Churchill (second left) photographed at the 3211:In February 1910, Churchill was promoted to 3206: 3108:; they were married on 12 September 1908 at 2245:. After two years out of Parliament, he was 35430:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium) 28501:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 25953:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 25298:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 25238:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 24954:Conservative Science & Technology Forum 18331:Never was so much owed by so many to so few 17095:Newspaper clippings about Winston Churchill 16675:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. 16645: 16365: 16055:Finest Years. Churchill as Warlord, 1940–45 15653: 14563: 14348:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 12295: 12264: 11425: 11377: 9603: 6319:Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers 6093:, acting under authorisation granted by an 5629:Caretaker government: May 1945 to July 1945 5565:On 7 May 1945 at the SHAEF headquarters in 5472: 5457:Another outcome of Yalta was the so-called 5306: 4692:and was formally enacted on 11 March 1941. 4286:Norway Debate and Chamberlain's resignation 4183:, Churchill spoke in the House of Commons: 3681:, he supported the use of the paramilitary 2697:, which he referred to as his "black dog". 2623:because he felt it "a step nearer Reason". 2452:In 1876, Churchill's paternal grandfather, 2373:greatest prime ministers in British history 2201:during the First World War, he oversaw the 959:19 February 1910 – 24 October 1911 753:10 January 1919 – 13 February 1921 701:10 January 1919 – 13 February 1921 647:13 February 1921 – 19 October 1922 255:8 October 1959 – 25 September 1964 35285:Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom) 34263: 34249: 33457: 33443: 33178: 33164: 32103: 32089: 30610: 30596: 30392: 30378: 29731: 29717: 29604:United States involvement in regime change 27159:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 26904: 26890: 26649: 26635: 26164: 26150: 25810: 25796: 25394: 25380: 24979:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists 23571: 23557: 23184: 23170: 23101: 23087: 22540: 22526: 21793: 21779: 21166: 21152: 20855: 20841: 20296: 20282: 19380: 19366: 18722: 18708: 18036: 18022: 17108:191 artworks by or after Winston Churchill 17041: 16928: 16793: 16694:. New York City: William Morrow & Co. 16474:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 16396:(2). Cambridge University Press: 399–414. 16304:(4). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley: 428–440. 15730: 15163: 14529: 14322:88th Congress (1963–1964) (9 April 1963). 14273: 14043: 13603: 13601: 13059:Hummel, Jeffrey Rogers (1 November 1974). 12869: 12381:. Hillsdale, Missouri: Hillsdale College. 11983: 11699: 11572: 11524: 11500: 11350: 9904:(Supplement). 24 March 1916. p. 3260. 7164: 6810: 6796: 6325:, mainly cats but also dogs, pigs, lambs, 6077:, and became a habitué of high society at 5837: 5247:sacked Mussolini on 25 July and appointed 5232:, they found Italy was "a tough old gut". 5194:on 14 January 1944 and sailed home on the 5111:". From Morocco, Churchill went to Cairo, 4557:Churchill ordered the commencement of the 4347: 3065:President of the Board of Trade: 1908–1910 2569:, he was in India for 19 months, visiting 2074: 2060: 1297:24 October 1900 – 8 February 1906 78: 35445:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion 35100:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War 24694:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 20871:Defence Secretaries of the United Kingdom 18277:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples 17964:Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature 17055:The International Churchill Society (ICS) 16895:. London: Transworld Publishers Limited. 16831: 16781: 16071: 15306:"Oscars: Gary Oldman Wins Best Actor for 15057: 14829: 14281:(30). London: Museums Association: 18–21. 13498: 13329: 13301:British War Cabinet, Joint Planning Staff 13255: 13243: 13228: 12607: 12373:; Gebreyohanes, Zewditu (14 March 2021). 12128:"Joint Declaration by the United Nations" 11783: 11584: 11548: 11252: 10001: 6332: 6292:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples 5487:The destruction of Dresden, February 1945 5446:ahead of the second "Big Three" event at 5274: 4512:Operation Dynamo and the Battle of France 4354:Winston Churchill in the Second World War 4220:Winston Churchill in the Second World War 3466:by staging attacks against Turkey in the 3203:which reduced and restricted its powers. 2929:to sit as a member of the Liberal Party. 2340:and preservation of what remained of the 2296:. After the Conservatives' defeat in the 2243:British foreign policy in the Middle East 2034:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples 1451: 1009:12 April 1908 – 14 February 1910 35415:Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars officers 35170:Chancellors of the University of Bristol 33039:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / 26502:Ministry of Housing and Local Government 24375: 23632:History of conservatism in Great Britain 20263:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as 17358:Undersecretary of State for the Colonies 16738:. New York City: Scribner. p. 360. 16673:Winston Churchill: His Life as a Painter 16049: 15819: 15786: 15507:. Charlottesville: U of Virginia Press. 15072: 14594: 14115: 14007: 13983: 13923: 13863: 13673: 13570: 12779: 12464: 12058:"Churchill Offers Toil and Tears to FDR" 11957: 11849: 11831: 11819: 10472: 9966: 9894: 6932:Cultural depictions of Winston Churchill 6856: 6357: 6339:Political positions of Winston Churchill 6253: 6118: 6049: 6038: 5987:Churchill had been obliged to recognise 5968: 5932: 5901:Minister of Housing and Local Government 5870: 5867:Election result and cabinet appointments 5739: 5673: 5610: 5548: 5482: 5434:Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin at the 5429: 5328: 5325:Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945 5299:. Churchill was especially taken by the 5278: 5211: 5082: 5050: 4958:Huge portraits of Churchill and Stalin, 4953: 4699: 4618: 4369: 4295: 4150: 3965: 3940:, whom he praised for his stand against 3820: 3712: 3704: 3608: 3507: 3414:ports. Churchill sent submarines to the 3347: 3242: 3068: 3006:In the new government, Churchill became 2942: 2932: 2865: 2742: 2518: 2393: 2264:Out of government during his so-called " 1252:8 February 1906 – 12 April 1908 1091:5 July 1945 – 25 September 1964 16:British statesman and author (1874–1965) 35335:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium 35265:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy 27730:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 26527:Minister of Labour and National Service 26061:Minister of Labour and National Service 26007:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 25632:Minister of Labour and National Service 25613:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 24332:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 17846:Chancellor of the University of Bristol 16952:Works by Winston S. (Spencer) Churchill 16937:Other references and online collections 16730: 16689: 16599: 16577: 16561:Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939 16384: 16343: 16324: 16281:. London: Macmillan. pp. 423–424. 16090: 16019: 15997: 15971: 15923: 15882: 15561: 15521: 15480: 15444: 15440: 15428: 15385: 15373: 15369: 15276:"Brendan Gleeson wins Emmy award in US" 15236: 15194: 15045: 15033: 15021: 14997: 14973: 14949: 14937: 14913: 14889: 14865: 14841: 14817: 14745: 14721: 14709: 14685: 14673: 14661: 14649: 14637: 14625: 14488: 14476: 14408: 14396: 14218: 14203: 14162: 14139: 14103: 14091: 14079: 14067: 14055: 14031: 14019: 13971: 13959: 13947: 13935: 13911: 13899: 13887: 13875: 13818: 13794: 13782: 13770: 13758: 13697: 13685: 13661: 13637: 13598: 13558: 13546: 13534: 13522: 13510: 13486: 13474: 13462: 13447: 13432: 13389: 13377: 13365: 13353: 13341: 13158: 13113: 13089: 13046: 13034: 13022: 13010: 12998: 12986: 12959: 12947: 12935: 12899: 12881:(1–2). Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell: 5–16. 12857: 12845: 12830: 12767: 12755: 12713: 12701: 12658: 12646: 12634: 12622: 12595: 12583: 12566: 12554: 12542: 12518: 12506: 12491: 12402: 12400: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12252: 12237: 12225: 12213: 12201: 12189: 12177: 12165: 12114: 12102: 12090: 12043: 12031: 12019: 11843: 11747: 11735: 11663: 11620: 11608: 11596: 11560: 11536: 11512: 11488: 11464: 11452: 11437: 11413: 11401: 11389: 11365: 11312: 11300: 11288: 11276: 11264: 11240: 11228: 11216: 11204: 11192: 11180: 11168: 11156: 11144: 11132: 11066: 11018: 11006: 10994: 10982: 10970: 10958: 10916: 10904: 10889: 10877: 10862: 10850: 10835: 10823: 10811: 10799: 10787: 10775: 10763: 10751: 10736: 10724: 10708: 10683: 10671: 10655: 10643: 10631: 10619: 10604: 10584: 10568: 10552: 10536: 10524: 10512: 10508: 10492: 10460: 10448: 10433: 10421: 10409: 10397: 10381: 10338: 10326: 10309: 10297: 10293: 10277: 10261: 10245: 10233: 10217: 10201: 10189: 10177: 10161: 10145: 10130: 10114: 10097: 10085: 10073: 10061: 10045: 10033: 10017: 9986: 9954: 9926: 9914: 9882: 9870: 9858: 9846: 9842: 9830: 9826: 9810: 9794: 9778: 9774: 9758: 9746: 9722: 9718: 9702: 9698: 9682: 9667: 9655: 9643: 9631: 9619: 9588: 9584: 9568: 9564: 9552: 9536: 9524: 9512: 9496: 9484: 9472: 9456: 9444: 9432: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9396: 9384: 9372: 9368: 9356: 9352: 9337: 9333: 9318: 9314: 9302: 9290: 9286: 9271: 9267: 9255: 9251: 9227: 9215: 9203: 9199: 9184: 9167: 9152: 9140: 9128: 9112: 9100: 9096: 9080: 9064: 9060: 9048: 9032: 9028: 9012: 9008: 8992: 8980: 8968: 8964: 8952: 8940: 8936: 8924: 8912: 8908: 8892: 8880: 8876: 8864: 8860: 8848: 8844: 8832: 8820: 8808: 8796: 8784: 8769: 8757: 8745: 8733: 8721: 8709: 8705: 8693: 8689: 8677: 8665: 8661: 8645: 8633: 8629: 8617: 8605: 8593: 8589: 8577: 8573: 8561: 8549: 8545: 8529: 8517: 8505: 8501: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8457: 8445: 8441: 8429: 8425: 8413: 8398: 8394: 8382: 8370: 8358: 8346: 8319: 8307: 8295: 8283: 8271: 8267: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8223: 8211: 8207: 8195: 8183: 8171: 8159: 8147: 8135: 8123: 8119: 8107: 8103: 8091: 8087: 8075: 8071: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8039: 8027: 8023: 7998: 7986: 7982: 7970: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7938: 7926: 7914: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7882: 7878: 7866: 7862: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7830: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7778: 7774: 7762: 7750: 7746: 7734: 7730: 7718: 7706: 7690: 7674: 7650: 7638: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7606: 7602: 7590: 7586: 7574: 7570: 7558: 7536: 7534: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7485: 7481: 7469: 7465: 7453: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7421: 7417: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7385: 7381: 7369: 7357: 7353: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7305: 7301: 7289: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7257: 7253: 7241: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7209: 7197: 7193: 7181: 7129: 6965:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years 5856:Second premiership of Winston Churchill 5570:the Allies accepted Germany's surrender 5181:). Churchill became seriously ill with 5087:Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill at the 4695: 4483:and was unable to pronounce the letter 4435:Minister of Labour and National Service 4382: 4066:and spent two weeks at a sanatorium in 3360:, and he took up official residence at 2802:. His escape attracted much publicity. 2423:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 2348:. Upon his death in 1965, he was given 2284:and oversaw British involvement in the 1701: 1136:29 October 1924 – 15 June 1945 855:25 May 1915 – 25 November 1915 803:17 July 1917 – 10 January 1919 513:3 September 1939 – 11 May 1940 413:28 October 1951 – 1 March 1952 297:26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951 112:26 October 1951 – 5 April 1955 35455:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh 35275:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK) 35042: 29574:Russian espionage in the United States 27846:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 26751:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 26468:(1951–1954; in cabinet 1953–1954 only) 26043:Secretary of State for India and Burma 24999:Conservatives for International Travel 24851:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation 23201:House of Commons of the United Kingdom 20312:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 18651:Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill 18454: 18400:Schools and higher education (various) 16887: 16865: 16809: 16708: 16667: 16295: 16218: 16123:Churchill, A Founder of Modern Ireland 16117: 15904: 15827:. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. 15587: 15468: 15456: 15397: 15320:from the original on 22 September 2020 15132: 15101: 14901: 14517: 14255:from the original on 25 September 2015 14174: 13317:The National Archives (United Kingdom) 13307:from the original on 26 September 2023 13197: 13170: 13101: 13065:San Jose State University ScholarWorks 13058: 12530: 12406: 12265:Glueckstein, Fred (10 November 2015). 12055: 11951: 11645:from the original on 25 September 2020 11632: 11476: 10350: 10281: 9124: 9092: 9076: 9044: 9024: 9004: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7132:"Churchill, the Roosevelts and Empire" 6925: 5912:Churchill developed a friendship with 4452: 3888:Chancellor of the Exchequer: 1924–1929 3085:. Aged 33, Churchill was the youngest 907:24 October 1911 – 25 May 1915 595:6 November 1924 – 4 June 1929 345:9 October 1940 – 6 April 1955 35480:Secretaries of State for the Colonies 35450:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 35160:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster 35155:Burials at St Martin's Church, Bladon 35135:British politicians with disabilities 35095:British Army personnel of World War I 34244: 33733:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein 33438: 33188:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 33159: 32084: 30591: 30373: 29712: 29569:Soviet espionage in the United States 27725:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 27504:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 27169:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 26885: 26839:Minister for Co-ordination of Defence 26630: 26364:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 26145: 25791: 25375: 25215: 25147: 24974:Conservative Women National Committee 24753: 24561: 24374: 23737: 23592: 23552: 23165: 23082: 22521: 21774: 21147: 20836: 20277: 19361: 18731:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 18703: 18690: 18176:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 18159:Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955 18043: 18017: 17819:Rector of the University of Edinburgh 16817:. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 62. 16563:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 16521: 16465: 16424: 16254: 15952: 15849: 15825:Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957 15764: 15502: 15410:from the original on 25 February 2018 15212:International Churchill Society (ICS) 15172:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 15170:International Churchill Society (ICS) 15145:from the original on 17 February 2022 15114:from the original on 17 February 2022 15084: 15009: 14603:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 14601:International Churchill Society (ICS) 14572:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 14570:International Churchill Society (ICS) 14545:from the original on 20 November 2012 14452:International Churchill Society (ICS) 14372:International Churchill Society (ICS) 14303:from the original on 8 September 2017 14230: 14127: 13995: 13698:Collins, Stephen (17 November 2014). 13613:International Churchill Society (ICS) 13582:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 13580:International Churchill Society (ICS) 13414:from the original on 26 December 2019 13281:Britain's War: A New World, 1942–1947 13267: 12974: 12911: 12812:from the original on 22 November 2021 12418:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 12416:International Churchill Society (ICS) 12273:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 12271:International Churchill Society (ICS) 12267:"Churchill and the Fall of Singapore" 11891:International Churchill Society (ICS) 11765:International Churchill Society (ICS) 11753: 11681:International Churchill Society (ICS) 11669: 11641:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 11639:International Churchill Society (ICS) 9938: 7117: 6404: 6099:honorary citizen of the United States 5907:Health issues to eventual resignation 5663: 4623:Churchill walks through the ruins of 4237:". Churchill was ebullient after the 4225:Phoney War and the Norwegian Campaign 3919:; reduction of military expenditure; 3595:Representation of the People Act 1918 3480:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 3383:, to secure oil access for the navy. 3077:shortly before their marriage in 1908 2676:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 2648:secular, non-denominational education 2503:, he succeeded. He was accepted as a 2087:Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1181:9 May 1908 – 26 October 1922 32516:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under 30352:and the Jewish communities in Europe 29645:Soviet Union–United States relations 27996:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 26546:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 17792:Rector of the University of Aberdeen 17733:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 17694:Minister for Coordination of Defence 17666:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 17466:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 16752: 16273: 16204:. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock. 16160: 16139: 15708: 15679: 15613: 15338: 15218:from the original on 23 October 2020 15176:from the original on 26 January 2021 14985: 14853: 14242: 13832:"Winston Churchill – The Politician" 13806: 13198:Hawley, Charles (11 February 2005). 13185: 13137:from the original on 5 February 2022 12923: 12875:International Social Security Review 12452: 12422:from the original on 19 October 2021 12397: 12358: 12319:from the original on 4 December 2020 12301: 11879: 11801:from the original on 6 February 2020 10588: 10363:from the original on 27 January 2022 10351:Brooks, Richard (28 February 2016). 9540: 9500: 9460: 9416: 8896: 7321: 7233: 7213: 6343:List of honours of Winston Churchill 5798:Churchill was an early proponent of 5793: 5701:1945 United Kingdom general election 5648:and a few non-party figures such as 4896: 4856:. Elsewhere, British success in the 3128:, London, and their first daughter, 2834:Churchill rented a flat in London's 2739:Politics and South Africa: 1899–1901 2634:. Instead, he allied himself to the 2257:, returning sterling in 1925 to the 2207:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 2120:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1906:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 843:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 100:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 35360:Military personnel from Oxfordshire 35180:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 35090:Admiralty personnel of World War II 29609:Soviet involvement in regime change 26383:Secretary of State for the Colonies 25989:Secretary of State for the Colonies 25216: 24886:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 24590:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 24562: 18263:"Are There Men on the Moon?" (1942) 17996:Oldest sitting Member of Parliament 17566:Secretary of State for the Colonies 16962:Works by or about Winston Churchill 16621: 16428:Winston Churchill : war leader 16228:. London: Little Brown Book Group. 16170:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15870:from the original on 5 October 2023 15807:from the original on 5 October 2023 15742:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15573:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15339:Liao, Shannon (17 September 2017). 13710:from the original on 3 January 2015 12733:. Hillsdale College. 1 April 2016. 12440: 12352: 12337: 12138:from the original on 20 August 2016 12072:from the original on 8 October 2018 12056:Lukacs, John (Spring–Summer 2008). 7511: 5725:Leader of the Opposition: 1945–1951 5370:where he saw the Mulberry Harbour. 5283:Churchill is greeted by a crowd in 5259:and took control of most of Italy. 5222:North African Theater of Operations 4903:Japanese had occupied most of Burma 4872:Fall of Singapore and loss of Burma 4738: 3894:Chancellorship of Winston Churchill 3394:. Churchill supported it and urged 3020:Secretary of State for the Colonies 2979:to replace him. Hoping to secure a 2667:its campaign against Mohmand rebels 2235:Secretary of State for the Colonies 635:Secretary of State for the Colonies 458:10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945 178:10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945 13: 35490:South African Light Horse officers 35385:People from Woodstock, Oxfordshire 35220:English people of American descent 29650:Soviet Union–United States summits 27124:1947 Polish parliamentary election 27009:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 25322:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 24861:Conservative Co-operative Movement 24585:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 18154:Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945 16775: 16714:Dresden: Tuesday, 13 February 1945 16692:The People's Almanac Book of Lists 16639:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035349 16585:. London and New York: Routledge. 16310:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x 16125:. Westport, Mayo: Westport Books. 15398:Doward, Jamie (25 February 2018). 15102:Murphy, Philip (22 January 2015). 14607:from the original on 22 April 2020 14564:Glueckstein, Fred (20 June 2013). 14428:from the original on 9 August 2020 13842:from the original on 20 April 2022 13740:from the original on 3 August 2020 13402:Addison, Paul (17 February 2011). 12887:10.1111/j.1468-246X.1992.tb00900.x 11897:from the original on 13 April 2020 10940:from the original on 21 April 2021 7081:. His father dropped the Spencer. 5928: 5916:and, in spring 1953, accepted the 5354:and hoped to cross the Channel on 5346:D-Day: Allied invasion of Normandy 4274:to Germany. Due to disagreements, 4026:. On 13 December, he was crossing 4006:, whom he considered "a seditious 3593:Churchill voted in support of the 3569:Lloyd George government: 1916–1922 2390:Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895 25:Winston Churchill (disambiguation) 14: 35586: 35475:Secretaries of State for War (UK) 35470:Secretaries of State for Air (UK) 28411:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 28346:United States invasion of Grenada 27616:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 27557:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 24989:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 24919:Conservative Humanist Association 24904:Conservative Friends of Palestine 24890:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 24856:Conservative Christian Fellowship 24810:Association of Conservative Clubs 24790:Conservative Women's Organisation 23627:History of the Conservative Party 18422:Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel 18405:Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario 18357:Bibliography of Winston Churchill 18137:Churchill war ministry, 1940–1945 17016:National Portrait Gallery, London 16911: 15853:Churchill and the Jews, 1900–1948 15496:Bibliography of Winston Churchill 15286:from the original on 31 July 2022 15256:from the original on 15 June 2020 15164:Freeman, David (Winter 2012–13). 14595:Richards, Michael (9 June 2013). 14576:from the original on 15 June 2020 14458:from the original on 3 March 2020 14378:from the original on 15 June 2020 14330:from the original on 15 June 2020 14299:. London: BBC. 24 November 2002. 14293:"Churchill Voted Greatest Briton" 13586:from the original on 15 June 2020 13210:from the original on 21 June 2012 11867:from the original on 8 March 2021 11717:from the original on 20 June 2018 11090:from the original on 9 March 2021 11042:from the original on 9 March 2021 7037:, although this is discounted by 6853:Racial views of Winston Churchill 6196:honoured him in 1999 by naming a 5812:European Coal and Steel Community 5374:Quebec Conference, September 1944 5079:International conferences in 1943 4950:International conferences in 1942 3970:Churchill meeting with film star 3962:and the India Question: 1929–1932 3948:The "Wilderness Years": 1929–1939 3801:Order of the Companions of Honour 3476:Mediterranean Expeditionary Force 3386:The central issue in Britain was 3294:general election in December 1910 3091:Manchester North West by-election 2951:during a military manoeuvre near 2825:despatches had been published as 2758:Anticipating the outbreak of the 2515:Cuba, India, and Sudan: 1895–1899 2501:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1518:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1359:Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 35410:Presidents of the Board of Trade 35375:People educated at Harrow School 35295:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports 35085:4th Queen's Own Hussars officers 35070:20th-century English biographers 35027: 35015: 35003: 33245:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 28486:United States invasion of Panama 28336:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 27976:1971 Turkish military memorandum 27939:Communist insurgency in Thailand 27909:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 27841:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 27668:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 27596:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 27114:Restatement of Policy on Germany 26696: 26211: 25852: 25439: 25356: 25346: 24949:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 24733:Conservative Party Review (2016) 24636:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 24615:National Conservative Convention 24599:Conservative Research Department 23537: 23150: 22506: 21802:Presidents of the Board of Trade 21262: 21199:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln 20902: 20864: 20821: 20305: 19341: 19340: 18200:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria 17878:Leader of the Conservative Party 17122:Parliament of the United Kingdom 16978: 16453:from the original on 23 May 2024 16242:from the original on 23 May 2024 16184:from the original on 23 May 2024 15489: 15391: 15351:from the original on 10 May 2021 15332: 15298: 15268: 15242: 15200: 15157: 15126: 15051: 14588: 14557: 14523: 14440: 14414: 14356: 14315: 14285: 14267: 14236: 13824: 13722: 13691: 13564: 13395: 13273: 13191: 13119: 13071:from the original on 4 June 2020 13052: 12863: 12773: 12737:from the original on 9 June 2020 12719: 12652: 12601: 12458: 12277:from the original on 4 June 2020 12258: 12150: 12120: 12049: 12001:from the original on 4 June 2020 11917:Playfair, Major-General I. S. O. 11909: 11771:from the original on 14 May 2020 11626: 11318: 11117: 11072: 11024: 10922: 10689: 10466: 10344: 9960: 9932: 9888: 7999:Ridgway, Athelstan, ed. (1950). 7165:O'Neil, Patrick Michael (1993). 6432: 6226:, a mountain range northwest of 4252:to board the German supply ship 3580:Minister of Munitions: 1917–1919 3458:Churchill was interested in the 3430:. In October, Churchill visited 2828:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria 2047: 2041: 1777: 1738: 1570: 333:Leader of the Conservative Party 35075:20th-century English historians 29206:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 28587:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 28516:Fall of the inner German border 28416:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 28066:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 28056:Spanish transition to democracy 28016:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 27643:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 27149:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 27030:Occupation of the Baltic states 26603:Secretary of State for Scotland 26101:Secretary of State for Scotland 26083:President of the Board of Trade 25594:Minister of Aircraft Production 25199:Society of Conservative Lawyers 25148: 24881:Conservative Friends of America 23581:Conservative and Unionist Party 22549:Leaders of the House of Commons 18575:1940 British war cabinet crisis 18367:International Churchill Society 18240:Marlborough: His Life and Times 17910:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 17385:President of the Board of Trade 17006:Museums, archives and libraries 16605:Churchill: Walking with Destiny 16057:. Hammersmith: Harper Collins. 15714:Churchill: A Study in Greatness 15316:. New York City. 4 March 2018. 15133:Limaye, Yogita (20 July 2020). 13619:from the original on 7 May 2021 12782:"What Really Happened at Anzio" 12468:Famine in the twentieth century 12385:from the original on 5 May 2021 11761:"We Shall Fight on the Beaches" 11635:"Churchill's speech impediment" 11633:Mather, John (29 August 2008). 7992: 6939:full-length portrait of himself 6899:international Jewish conspiracy 6865:at its territorial peak in 1921 6265:, a sculptural group depicting 6045:Later life of Winston Churchill 5731:Later life of Winston Churchill 5420:Yalta Conference, February 1945 5394:Moscow Conference, October 1944 5378:Churchill met Roosevelt at the 4775:In December 1941, the Japanese 4615:Battle of Britain and the Blitz 4592:was entering a critical phase. 4544:, ending with this peroration: 4459:1940 British war cabinet crisis 4358:For a chronological guide, see 4112:Marlborough: His Life and Times 3985:Marlborough: His Life and Times 3422:and sent the Marine Brigade to 3398:to accept it as he opposed the 3104:Churchill proposed marriage to 3083:President of the Board of Trade 3024:Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin 2385:Early life of Winston Churchill 2191:president of the Board of Trade 2157:into the wealthy, aristocratic 2134:. Ideologically an adherent to 1652:Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars 1447: 997:President of the Board of Trade 35575:World War II political leaders 35460:Royal Scots Fusiliers officers 35105:British Empire in World War II 33610:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel 33330:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 29757:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 27986:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 27621:Mozambican War of Independence 27060:Indonesian National Revolution 26679:Leader of the House of Commons 24939:Conservative Education Society 24909:Conservative Friends of Turkey 24899:Conservative Friends of Israel 24866:Conservative Countryside Forum 24670:Northern Ireland Conservatives 23738: 18669:Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill 18372:Churchill War Rooms and Museum 18296:A total and unmitigated defeat 17647:Leader of the House of Commons 17012:Portraits of Winston Churchill 16627:Cambridge Journal of Economics 16528:The American Historical Review 15793:. Cambridge University Press. 15569:Churchill: The Unexpected Hero 14566:"Churchill's Feline Menagerie" 13133:. London: BBC. 18 March 2010. 11677:"Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat" 11135:, pp. 522, 533, 563, 594. 7158: 7123: 7062: 6250:1953 Nobel Prize in Literature 5781:I must call the Soviet sphere. 5545:VE Day (Victory in Europe Day) 5531:second atomic bomb on Nagasaki 4731:via the ambassador to Moscow, 4467:in retreat to Dunkirk and the 4208:a total and unmitigated defeat 3880:, but described himself as a " 3774:November 1922 general election 2983:, Campbell-Bannerman called a 2704:'s campaign in the Sudan as a 2657:Churchill volunteered to join 243:Father of the House of Commons 1: 35370:Nobel laureates in Literature 35305:Members of the Order of Merit 35110:British people of World War I 33476:Leaders & revolutionaries 30362:Received extraordinary prize. 29905:François Seydoux de Clausonne 29584:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 28599:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 28552:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 28274:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 28239:Seven Days to the River Rhine 27971:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 27258:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 27186:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 26247:Lord President of the Council 25836:Lord President of the Council 25651:Minister Resident Middle East 25469:Lord President of the Council 25285:European People's Party Group 24894:Conservative Friends of India 24871:Conservative Disability Group 24654:Conservative Party Conference 18317:We shall fight on the beaches 18079:"Wilderness" years, 1929–1939 17001:from the Imperial War Museum. 16921:from the Imperial War Museum. 16370:. Dublin: The Mercier Press. 15926:The Journal of Modern History 15787:Brustein, William I. (2003). 15060:The Illustrated Sunday Herald 14508:, pp. 140, 150, 178–179. 14424:. Stockholm: Nobel Media AB. 14243:Dunn, James (14 March 2015). 11080:"The International Situation" 11032:"The International Situation" 8122:, pp. 123–124, 126–129; 7100: 6234:Artist, historian, and writer 6130:Churchill suffered his final 5893:October 1951 general election 5208:Invasions of Sicily and Italy 5099:. It was attended by General 5018:his first meeting with Stalin 5009:as commanding officer of the 4909:and disordered conditions in 4760:Declaration by United Nations 4655: 4523:we shall fight on the beaches 4400:Lord President of the Council 4378:sub-machine gun in June 1941. 4019:October 1931 general election 3865:Westminster Abbey by-election 3803:, as named in Lloyd George's 3737:leaders and helped draft the 3536:and given command of the 6th 3192:January 1910 general election 3154:. In 1909, he introduced the 3054:Asquith government: 1908–1915 2840:October 1900 general election 2378: 2261:, depressing the UK economy. 1935:We shall fight on the beaches 1675:6th bn, Royal Scots Fusiliers 571:1908‍–‍1929 389:1939‍–‍1952 35405:People with speech disorders 35230:First Lords of the Admiralty 35225:Fellows of the Royal Society 35175:Companions of the Liberation 35065:19th-century English writers 28577:Fall of communism in Albania 28547:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 28496:Polish Round Table Agreement 27836:1968 Polish political crisis 27653:Eritrean War of Independence 27419:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 27314:East German uprising of 1953 27246:Chinese Communist Revolution 26911: 25310:Movement for European Reform 25244:International Democrat Union 25029:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 24964:Conservative Transport Group 24959:Conservative Trade Unionists 21175:First Lords of the Admiralty 19389:Chancellors of the Exchequer 18383:Churchill College, Cambridge 18303:Blood, toil, tears and sweat 17091:at the UK National Archives. 16583:Churchill: Profiles in Power 16368:British Brutality in Ireland 16351:. London: Psychology Press. 16279:The Making of Modern Britain 13404:"Why Churchill Lost in 1945" 13061:"Operation Keelhaul—Exposed" 11123:Roberts, (2018) pp. 402-403. 10997:, pp. 513–515, 530–531. 7105: 7095:Shall We All Commit Suicide? 6847:Imperialism and racial views 6240:Winston Churchill as painter 6175:Churchill College, Cambridge 6109:Death, funeral and memorials 5635:Churchill caretaker ministry 5589:For He's a Jolly Good Fellow 5333:Churchill's crossing of the 4962:, Australia, 31 October 1941 4717:invasion of the Soviet Union 4609:Minister of Economic Warfare 4597:Special Operations Executive 4493:blood, toil, tears and sweat 4463:At the end of May, with the 4174:resigned over Chamberlain's 4062:, Churchill was affected by 3811:Out of Parliament: 1922–1924 3494:but had to accept demotion. 2947:Churchill and German Kaiser 2312:, he publicly warned of an " 7: 28451:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 28179:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 27924:Corrective Movement (Syria) 27888:New People's Army rebellion 27883:Sino-Soviet border conflict 27611:Angolan War of Independence 27474:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 27354:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 26999:Jamaican political conflict 26820:First Lord of the Admiralty 26732:Chancellor of the Exchequer 26441:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 26297:Chancellor of the Exchequer 25935:First Lord of the Admiralty 25881:Chancellor of the Exchequer 25525:Chancellor of the Exchequer 25316:Alliance for an Open Europe 25292:European Conservative Group 24876:Conservative European Forum 23682:General election manifestos 23593: 23197:House of Commons of England 22591:Vacant (caretaker ministry) 21650:The Viscount Lee of Fareham 18557:Terminological inexactitude 17770:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 17620:First Lord of the Admiralty 17593:Chancellor of the Exchequer 17439:First Lord of the Admiralty 17099:20th Century Press Archives 16977:(public domain audiobooks) 16919:Churchill's First World War 16102:. London: Macmillan Press. 15888:Canadian Literary Landmarks 15772:. Oxford University Press. 13206:. Hamburg: Spiegel-Verlag. 12661:Journal of Cold War Studies 11991:"War Situation – Churchill" 11857:"War Situation – Churchill" 11791:"War Situation – Churchill" 7088: 7022:Family of Winston Churchill 6948:Biographical films include 6762:Traditionalist conservatism 6244:Winston Churchill as writer 6183:greatest Briton of all time 6167:statue in Parliament Square 5695:General election, July 1945 5452:United Nations Organisation 5136:third Washington Conference 4465:British Expeditionary Force 4374:Churchill takes aim with a 4147:Anti-appeasement: 1937–1939 3652:. He was outspoken against 3498:Military service, 1915–1916 3358:First Lord of the Admiralty 3344:First Lord of the Admiralty 3318:National Insurance Act 1911 2995:was published; he received 2993:his biography of his father 2975:invited the Liberal leader 2870:Churchill in 1904 when he " 2778:troops, before heading for 2573:and joining expeditions to 2449:, an American businessman. 2328:but was returned to office 2247:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2221:and served successively as 2199:First Lord of the Admiralty 2124:during the Second World War 1920:British invasion of Iceland 1888:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1857:National Insurance Act 1911 896:First Lord of the Admiralty 583:Chancellor of the Exchequer 501:First Lord of the Admiralty 10: 35591: 35465:Scottish Liberal Party MPs 35400:People with mood disorders 35195:Deputy lieutenants of Kent 35145:British war correspondents 33627:Artists & entertainers 33285:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 32377:Hungarian Freedom Fighters 28647:Sino-Indian border dispute 28476:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 28406:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 28164:1976 Argentine coup d'état 28076:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 28026:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 27710:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 27678:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 27367:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 27134:Asian Relations Conference 26858:Minister without Portfolio 26795:Secretary of State for Air 26770:Secretary of State for War 26209: 26194:First Lord of the Treasury 26119:Secretary of State for War 25971:Secretary of State for Air 25850: 25701:Minister of Reconstruction 25682:Minister without Portfolio 25437: 25275:Conservative–DUP agreement 24914:Conservative History Group 24841:Blue Collar Conservativism 23611:Conservative Party Archive 21520:The Duke of Northumberland 21204:The Earl of Northumberland 18544:St Martin's Church, Bladon 18324:This was their finest hour 17903:The Marquess of Willingdon 17547:Secretary of State for War 17520:Secretary of State for Air 17071:War Cabinet Minutes (1942) 16971:Works by Winston Churchill 16943:Works by Winston Churchill 16787:1916–1918 (Parts I and II) 15850:Cohen, Michael J. (2013). 15493: 12465:Devereux, Stephen (2000). 11707:"His Majesty's Government" 7025: 7019: 6929: 6850: 6346: 6336: 6247: 6237: 6189:some 56,000 votes behind. 6185:, his nearest rival being 6160:St Martin's Church, Bladon 6125:St Martin's Church, Bladon 6112: 6042: 5960:European Defence Community 5859: 5853: 5817: 5728: 5698: 5667: 5632: 5614: 5476: 5423: 5202:Prime Minister's Questions 4988:First Battle of El Alamein 4792:. This was important for " 4456: 4424:minister without portfolio 4386: 4357: 4351: 4289: 4217: 4083:by senior civil servants, 3951: 3891: 3814: 3717:Churchill's main home was 3639:Secretary of State for Air 3635:Secretary of State for War 3572: 3501: 3110:St Margaret's, Westminster 3073:Churchill and his fiancée 3057: 2936: 2862:Conservative MP: 1901–1904 2565:in October 1896. Based in 2382: 2231:Secretary of State for Air 2227:Secretary of State for War 2165:in 1895 and saw action in 1400:St Martin's Church, Bladon 741:Secretary of State for War 689:Secretary of State for Air 21:Churchill (disambiguation) 18: 34922:Alexander of Hillsborough 34907:5th Marquess of Salisbury 34877:4th Marquess of Salisbury 34852:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 34827:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 34812:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 34802:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 34747:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 34737:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 34712:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 34702:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 34682: 34278: 34083: 33929:Scientists & thinkers 33928: 33777: 33626: 33475: 33195: 32897: 32663: 32328: 32318:The American Fighting-Man 32121: 32023: 31792: 31561: 31321: 31096: 30864: 30629: 30623:Nobel Prize in Literature 30515: 30490: 30471: 30452: 30428: 30409: 30360: 30148: 29945: 29747: 29683: 29632: 29554: 29531:William Appleman Williams 29476:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 29258: 29230: 29179: 29111: 29104: 29038: 28903: 28828: 28758: 28751: 28660: 28607: 28539: 28252: 27991:Bangladesh Liberation War 27981:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 27896: 27868:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 27856:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 27519: 27294:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 27271: 26981: 26919: 26856: 26837: 26818: 26793: 26768: 26749: 26730: 26705: 26694: 26673: 26669: 26601: 26582: 26563: 26544: 26525: 26500: 26481: 26456: 26425: 26406: 26381: 26362: 26333: 26314: 26295: 26280:The Marquess of Salisbury 26270: 26261:The Marquess of Salisbury 26245: 26220: 26188: 26184: 26117: 26099: 26077: 26059: 26041: 26023: 26005: 25987: 25969: 25951: 25933: 25915: 25897: 25879: 25861: 25834: 25830: 25756: 25737: 25718: 25699: 25680: 25649: 25630: 25611: 25592: 25573: 25548: 25523: 25498: 25467: 25448: 25416: 25412: 25363:United Kingdom portal 25343: 25263: 25233:List of current alliances 25226: 25222: 25211: 25179:Centre for Social Justice 25174:Centre for Policy Studies 25154: 25143: 25102: 25089:Young Britons' Foundation 24934:Conservative Muslim Forum 24818: 24782: 24764: 24760: 24749: 24725: 24717:Conservative Associations 24709: 24693: 24662: 24646: 24623: 24607: 24572: 24568: 24557: 24381: 24370: 24324: 24017: 23912: 23815: 23748: 23744: 23733: 23697:Irish Conservative Party 23667:Unionist Free Food League 23619: 23603: 23599: 23588: 23535: 23207: 23148: 23117: 22555: 22504: 21808: 21417: 21271: 21260: 21181: 20991: 20911: 20900: 20877: 20819: 20318: 20258: 19859: 19663: 19395: 19335: 18867: 18742: 18697: 18692:Links to related articles 18593: 18585:Honorary U.S. citizenship 18504: 18388:Churchill Archives Centre 18377:National Churchill Museum 18347: 18287: 18279:(1956–1958, four volumes) 18242:(1933–1938, four volumes) 18226:(1923–1931, five volumes) 18167: 18129: 18051: 18002: 17993: 17985: 17980: 17970: 17961: 17953: 17943: 17934: 17926: 17916: 17907: 17899: 17894: 17884: 17875: 17867: 17862: 17852: 17843: 17835: 17825: 17816: 17808: 17798: 17789: 17781: 17776: 17766: 17757: 17749: 17739: 17730: 17719: 17711: 17700: 17682: 17672: 17663: 17653: 17644: 17636: 17626: 17617: 17609: 17599: 17590: 17582: 17572: 17563: 17553: 17544: 17536: 17526: 17517: 17509: 17499: 17490: 17482: 17472: 17463: 17455: 17445: 17436: 17428: 17418: 17409: 17401: 17391: 17382: 17374: 17364: 17355: 17347: 17342: 17332: 17323: 17315: 17290: 17285: 17275: 17257: 17249: 17239: 17214: 17206: 17196: 17178: 17170: 17160: 17135: 17127: 17120: 16851:. Ashford: Podkin Press. 16466:Rasor, Eugene L. (2000). 16402:10.1017/S0018246X0002433X 16072:Hermiston, Roger (2016). 15631:10.1017/S0080440101000160 15208:"The Sutherland Portrait" 14652:, pp. 3, 22, 24, 60. 14010:, pp. 261, 277, 285. 13836:National Churchill Museum 13730:"1950: Labour limps home" 13297:""Operation Unthinkable"" 10020:, pp. 361, 363, 367. 7695:Reagles & Larsen 2013 7679:Reagles & Larsen 2013 7663:Reagles & Larsen 2013 7540:Herbert G. Nicholas, 7310:Reagles & Larsen 2013 7015: 6747:Spanish American royalism 6349:Churchill Archives Centre 6313:Churchill was an amateur 6297:Nobel Prize in Literature 6212:National Churchill Museum 5850:Prime Minister: 1951–1955 5705:Churchill mishandled the 5509:Chiefs of Staff Committee 5337:river in Germany, during 5059:in Cairo in December 1942 5028:El Alamein and Stalingrad 4662:destroyers-for-bases deal 4280:German invasion of Norway 4239:Battle of the River Plate 4231:Chamberlain's war cabinet 4159:, the chief proponent of 3753:where, as a supporter of 3749:. Churchill travelled to 3679:Irish War of Independence 3646:British Army of the Rhine 3381:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 3330:a national railway strike 3207:Home Secretary: 1910–1911 2807:South African Light Horse 2598:Thomas Babington Macaulay 2553:Cuban War of Independence 2322:Nobel Prize in Literature 1872:Irish War of Independence 1764: 1734:Winston Churchill's voice 1727: 1717: 1679: 1671: 1646:South African Light Horse 1623: 1613: 1605: 1583: 1578: 1566: 1556: 1526: 1505: 1484: 1461: 1432: 1419: 1406: 1395: 1378: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1313: 1301: 1290: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1245: 1235: 1212: 1191: 1174: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1129: 1119: 1107: 1095: 1084: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1002: 995: 985: 973: 963: 952: 945: 933: 921: 911: 900: 895: 883: 871: 859: 848: 841: 829: 817: 807: 796: 789: 777: 767: 757: 746: 739: 727: 715: 705: 694: 687: 675: 663: 651: 640: 633: 623: 611: 599: 588: 581: 577: 567: 563: 559: 555: 539: 527: 517: 506: 499: 489: 472: 462: 451: 439: 427: 417: 406: 399: 395: 385: 381: 377: 373: 359: 349: 338: 331: 321: 311: 301: 290: 283: 271: 259: 248: 241: 237: 232:Senior political offices 230: 226: 216: 204: 190: 182: 171: 159: 147: 137: 116: 105: 98: 94: 77: 34: 35300:Members of Trinity House 33305:Admiral Sir Edward Evans 33035:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. 30322:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 30174:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 28306:1980 Turkish coup d'état 28141:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 28111:1978 Somali coup attempt 28071:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 28036:1973 Chilean coup d'état 27861:Revolutionary Government 27755:South African Border War 27547:1960 Turkish coup d'état 27464:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 27319:1953 Iranian coup d'état 27299:1952 Egyptian revolution 25270:List of former alliances 25059:One Nation Conservatives 24969:Conservative Way Forward 24755:Associated organisations 24580:Conservative Party Board 21505:The Earl of Ellenborough 20993:Secretaries of State for 20881:Co-ordination of Defence 18816:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 18271:(1948–1953, six volumes) 18069:Liberal Party, 1904–1924 17863:Party political offices 17722:Leader of the Opposition 17557:Laming Worthington-Evans 16845:Montague Browne, Anthony 16325:Mumford, Andrew (2012). 16146:. London: I. B. Tauris. 15953:Fenby, Jonathan (2011). 15905:Cooper, Matthew (1978). 15694:10.1177/0968344511401489 14364:"Christening of the USS 13890:, pp. 814–815, 817. 13676:, pp. 246–249, 298. 13664:, pp. 265–266, 321. 12780:Tompkins, Peter (1985). 11575:, pp. 264, 270–271. 11527:, pp. 249, 252–255. 9989:, pp. 361, 364–365. 9941:Guide to Blenheim Palace 9258:, pp. 190–191, 193. 8596:, pp. 113–115, 120. 7055: 6869:Churchill was a staunch 6622:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 6557:Conservative corporatism 5862:Third Churchill ministry 5750:Leader of the Opposition 5473:Area bombing controversy 5400:fourth Moscow conference 5380:Second Quebec Conference 5307:Need for post-war reform 5038:Field Marshal Auchinleck 4508:for Churchill himself". 4310:Allies failed to prevent 4010:lawyer, now posing as a 3825:Churchill with children 3805:1922 Dissolution Honours 3326:quell protesting dockers 3008:Under-Secretary of State 2977:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 2963:under the influences of 2813:'s fight to relieve the 2790:(POW) and interned in a 2762:between Britain and the 2714:. After fighting in the 2399:Jennie Spencer Churchill 2338:Anglo-American relations 2302:Leader of the Opposition 1945:Allied invasion of Italy 1786:This article is part of 1102:Constituency established 784:Laming Worthington-Evans 285:Leader of the Opposition 35495:Time Person of the Year 35390:British anti-communists 35260:Honorary air commodores 33401:Clarissa Dickson Wright 33345:Brigadier Sir John Hunt 33250:Charles Thomson Ritchie 32533:The Apollo 8 Astronauts 29971:Konstantinos Karamanlis 28511:Fall of the Berlin Wall 28456:People Power Revolution 28441:Central American crisis 28381:1986 Black Sea incident 28031:1973 Afghan coup d'état 27929:Western Sahara conflict 27740:1966 Syrian coup d'état 27663:1963 Syrian coup d'état 27606:Portuguese Colonial War 27569:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 27334:1954 Syrian coup d'état 27211:Annexation of Hyderabad 27154:1947–1949 Palestine war 26372:Derick Heathcoat-Armory 25353:Conservatism portal 25281:European People's Party 25248:European Democrat Union 25054:Northern Research Group 25019:European Research Group 24924:Conservative Mainstream 24685:Gibraltar Conservatives 23707:Scottish Unionist Party 21670:The Viscount Chelmsford 21304:The Viscount Torrington 21249:The Earl of Bridgewater 19060:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 18645:Lord Randolph Churchill 18216:Lord Randolph Churchill 18086:World War II, 1939–1945 17937:Senior Privy Counsellor 17351:The Duke of Marlborough 17310:Constituency abolished 16329:. Abingdon: Routledge. 16076:. London: Aurum Press. 16005:. Trowbridge: Minerva. 13477:, pp. 57, 107–109. 12673:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.6 12296:Bayly & Harper 2005 9761:, pp. 293, 298–99. 7881:, pp. 34, 41, 50; 7547:Encyclopædia Britannica 6508:Traditional Catholicism 6224:Winston Churchill Range 6187:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 6103:Anthony Montague Browne 5877:Queen Elizabeth II 5838:1950 and 1951 Elections 5804:United States of Europe 5802:, having called for a " 5166:with Turkish president 5164:Second Cairo Conference 5140:first Quebec Conference 5109:unconditional surrender 5034:Field Marshal Alexander 4992:Battle of Alam el Halfa 4864:'s introduction of its 4860:was compromised by the 4832:While he was away, the 4664:, by which 50 American 4559:Western Desert campaign 4348:Prime Minister: 1940–45 3930:, Churchill edited the 3764:In September 1922, the 3373:Royal Naval Air Service 2753:1899 Oldham by-election 2537:4th Queen's Own Hussars 2525:4th Queen's Own Hussars 2427:Lord Randolph Churchill 2288:war effort against the 2255:Conservative government 1631:4th Queen's Own Hussars 1492:Lord Randolph Churchill 483:Coordination of Defence 35395:People of the Cold War 33540:Martin Luther King Jr. 33424:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike 32492:Martin Luther King Jr. 31585:Gabriel García Márquez 31438:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 30521:Nobel Prize recipients 30492:Physiology or Medicine 28805:Neoclassical economics 28316:Gulf of Sidra incident 27873:1969 Libyan revolution 27564:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 27349:1954 Geneva Conference 27109:Turkish straits crisis 27104:Corfu Channel incident 26347:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 26079:Minister of Production 25758:Minister of Production 24984:Conservatives 4 Cities 24675:Scottish Conservatives 23717:National Liberal Party 23692:Liberal Unionist Party 23110:Ministers of Munitions 21685:Sir Austen Chamberlain 21675:The Viscount Bridgeman 21575:The Earl of Northbrook 21545:Sir John Pakington, Bt 21535:Sir John Pakington, Bt 21515:Sir Francis Baring, Bt 21500:The Earl of Haddington 21425:The Earl of St Vincent 21339:The Earl of Winchilsea 21314:The Earl of Winchilsea 21224:The Earl of Torrington 21219:The Earl of Nottingham 18663:John Spencer-Churchill 18539:Siege of Sidney Street 18064:In politics, 1900–1939 17930:The Viscount Ullswater 17576:The Duke of Devonshire 16839:. London: Ebury Press. 16716:. London: Bloomsbury. 16607:. London: Allen Lane. 16390:The Historical Journal 16366:O'Brien, Jack (1989). 15657:; Harper, Tim (2005). 15503:Adams, Edward (2011). 15314:The Hollywood Reporter 14640:, pp. 25, 29, 36. 14326:. Civic Impulse, LLC. 14044:Blake & Louis 1993 12667:(4). MIT Press: 6–40. 11573:Blake & Louis 1993 11525:Blake & Louis 1993 10930:"Meeting Hitler, 1932" 10695:Bromage, Mary (1964), 7849:, pp. 35, 38–39; 7793:, pp. 79, 81–82; 7500:, pp. 56, 58–60; 7400:, pp. 32–33, 37; 6897:was the product of an 6866: 6637:1st Duke of Wellington 6548: 6389: 6375: 6333:Legacy and assessments 6289:, and the four-volume 6274: 6127: 5984: 5950: 5922:the Queen's Coronation 5888: 5783: 5768:, Churchill declared: 5745: 5687: 5602:, British forces from 5562: 5518: 5488: 5439: 5342: 5288: 5275:Preparations for D-Day 5253:Armistice of Cassibile 5217: 5092: 5060: 4999:returned to Washington 4963: 4858:Battle of the Atlantic 4836:, having relieved the 4779:was followed by their 4777:attack on Pearl Harbor 4712: 4642: 4628: 4575: 4555: 4532: 4502: 4389:Churchill war ministry 4379: 4320:which was in effect a 4305: 4195: 4163: 4127:succeeded his father, 3975: 3928:General Strike of 1926 3834: 3722: 3710: 3621:Lloyd George called a 3618: 3563:Dardanelles Commission 3513: 3460:Middle Eastern theatre 3353: 3298:Siege of Sidney Street 3251: 3249:Siege of Sidney Street 3228:) 21 of the 43 death ( 3148:Mines Eight Hours Bill 3078: 2956: 2913:, he helped found the 2875: 2800:Portuguese East Africa 2748: 2551:, went to observe the 2532: 2414: 2363:against the spread of 2304:. Amid the developing 1852:Siege of Sidney Street 1414:(1900–1904, 1924–1964) 1114:Constituency abolished 1063:Parliamentary offices 35270:Knights of the Garter 35205:English anti-fascists 34892:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 33778:Builders & titans 33582:Franklin D. Roosevelt 32949:The Good Samaritans: 32246:Franklin D. Roosevelt 32186:Franklin D. Roosevelt 32170:Franklin D. Roosevelt 31530:Isaac Bashevis Singer 31405:Miguel Ángel Asturias 31078:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 30809:Verner von Heidenstam 30664:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 30091:Gro Harlem Brundtland 29926:Salvador de Madariaga 29655:Russia–NATO relations 29536:Jonathan Reed Winkler 28820:Democratic capitalism 28815:Supply-side economics 28783:American conservatism 28582:Breakup of Yugoslavia 28471:Bougainville conflict 28386:South Yemen civil war 28321:Martial law in Poland 28184:Nicaraguan Revolution 28159:Dirty War (Argentina) 27966:1971 JVP insurrection 27780:Years of Lead (Italy) 27658:North Yemen civil war 27576:Berlin Crisis of 1961 27552:Albanian–Soviet split 27484:1959 Tibetan uprising 27449:Syrian Crisis of 1957 27304:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 27164:1948 Arab–Israeli War 26565:Minister of Materials 26458:Minister of Education 26202:Sir Winston Churchill 26177:Sir Winston Churchill 26025:Minister of Education 25450:Deputy Prime Minister 25326:Ulster Unionist Party 25079:Tory Green Initiative 24994:Conservatives at Work 23712:National Party (1917) 23112:of the United Kingdom 21745:The Viscount Hailsham 21585:The Marquess of Ripon 21470:The Viscount Melville 21460:The Viscount Melville 21430:The Viscount Melville 21418:of the United Kingdom 21289:The Earl of Strafford 21239:The Viscount Falkland 19405:Eustace of Fauconberg 18580:Bengal famine of 1943 18528:Operation Unthinkable 18465:Palace of Westminster 18256:Arms and the Covenant 18091:Later life, 1945–1965 18074:Chancellor, 1924–1929 18059:Early life, 1874–1904 17493:Minister of Munitions 17200:William Joynson-Hicks 17184:Manchester North West 16873:. London: Doubleday. 16803:Cassell & Co. Ltd 16760:. London: Macmillan. 16647:Shakespeare, Nicholas 16507:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056 16495:Historically Speaking 16140:Judd, Dennis (2012). 15983:. London: Heinemann. 15282:. 21 September 2009. 15024:, pp. 32, 40–41. 14892:, pp. 42–43, 44. 14142:, pp. 1224–1225. 14106:, pp. 1009–1017. 13736:. London: BBC. 2001. 13344:, pp. 22–23, 27. 12731:The Churchill Project 12410:(13 September 2010). 12379:The Churchill Project 10934:The Churchill Project 10697:Churchill and Ireland 10603:, pp. 155, 158; 10280:, pp. 422, 425; 10232:, pp. 102, 104; 9939:Green, David (1980). 8939:, pp. 205, 210; 6860: 6617:1st Earl of Rochester 6607:1st Earl of Clarendon 6562:Divine right of kings 6384: 6361: 6267:Franklin D. Roosevelt 6257: 6248:Further information: 6123:Churchill's grave at 6122: 6071:1959 general election 6069:. By the time of the 6067:1964 general election 6050:Retirement: 1955–1964 6039:Later life: 1955–1965 5972: 5936: 5874: 5860:Further information: 5844:1950 general election 5770: 5743: 5736:"Iron Curtain" speech 5677: 5623:Operation Unthinkable 5617:Operation Unthinkable 5611:Operation Unthinkable 5574:Victory in Europe Day 5553:Churchill waving the 5552: 5513: 5486: 5433: 5404:Percentages agreement 5332: 5282: 5215: 5097:Casablanca Conference 5086: 5054: 4957: 4944:remains controversial 4924:Bengal famine of 1943 4750:and met Roosevelt in 4703: 4682:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4637: 4622: 4546: 4527: 4497: 4412:Deputy Prime Minister 4373: 4322:vote of no confidence 4299: 4185: 4154: 4121:1935 general election 3980:1929 general election 3969: 3874:next general election 3849:1923 general election 3824: 3716: 3708: 3612: 3586:Minister of Munitions 3538:Royal Scots Fusiliers 3511: 3351: 3246: 3164:Labour Exchanges Bill 3072: 2989:Manchester North West 2946: 2933:Liberal MP: 1904–1908 2869: 2746: 2522: 2464:. Winston's brother, 2441:in 1874. His mother, 2397: 2324:in 1953. He lost the 2298:1945 general election 2280:. Churchill formed a 2223:Minister of Munitions 2211:Royal Scots Fusiliers 1987:1945 general election 1663:Royal Scots Fusiliers 1606:Years of service 1372:Blenheim, Oxfordshire 1275:William Joynson-Hicks 1240:Manchester North West 1183:Serving with 791:Minister of Munitions 41:Sir Winston Churchill 35245:Georgist politicians 33919:Thomas J. Watson Jr. 33349:Frank George Thomson 33255:Sir Frederick Treves 33066:The Silence Breakers 32933:The American Soldier 32914:The Whistleblowers: 32772:The Endangered Earth 32554:The Middle Americans 32508:William Westmoreland 32401:Dwight D. Eisenhower 32270:Dwight D. Eisenhower 31056:Roger Martin du Gard 30506:Fritz Albert Lipmann 30342:the Ukrainian people 30194:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 30023:People of Luxembourg 29076:Non-Aligned Movement 28698:Peaceful coexistence 28652:North Borneo dispute 28567:German reunification 28562:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 28260:Salvadoran Civil War 28209:Grand Mosque seizure 28204:Yemenite War of 1979 28096:Mozambican Civil War 28051:Carnation Revolution 28006:Yemenite War of 1972 27944:1970 Polish protests 27775:1967 Hong Kong riots 27750:Argentine Revolution 27700:Guatemalan Civil War 27628:Cuban Missile Crisis 27542:Bay of Pigs Invasion 27414:1956 Poznań protests 27392:Geneva Summit (1955) 26994:Hukbalahap Rebellion 26973:Non-Aligned Movement 26236:The Viscount Kilmuir 26109:The Earl of Rosebery 25925:Sir Donald Somervell 25064:Popular Conservatism 25009:COVID Recovery Group 24800:Conservatives Abroad 24701:London Conservatives 24376:Leadership elections 23702:Irish Unionist Party 23677:Carlton Club meeting 23662:Tariff Reform League 21695:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt 21690:The Viscount Monsell 21605:The Earl of Selborne 21590:Lord George Hamilton 21580:Lord George Hamilton 21540:The Duke of Somerset 21530:Sir Charles Wood, Bt 21525:Sir James Graham, Bt 21510:The Earl of Auckland 21475:Sir James Graham, Bt 21465:The Duke of Clarence 21455:Charles Philip Yorke 21379:The Earl of Sandwich 21369:Sir Charles Saunders 21359:The Earl of Sandwich 21324:The Earl of Sandwich 21299:The Earl of Berkeley 21254:The Earl of Pembroke 21229:The Earl of Pembroke 21189:The Earl of Portland 18603:Clementine Churchill 18269:The Second World War 18248:Great Contemporaries 18208:Ian Hamilton's March 17856:The Duke of Beaufort 17839:The Viscount Haldane 17802:The Viscount Cowdray 17292:Member of Parliament 17259:Member of Parliament 17216:Member of Parliament 17180:Member of Parliament 17137:Member of Parliament 17037:UK National Archives 16837:Churchill by Himself 16557:Rhodes James, Robert 16425:Price, Bill (2009). 16198:Knickerbocker, H. R. 16114:, a major biography. 15890:. Toronto: Dundurn. 15884:Colombo, John Robert 14856:, pp. 311, 330. 14724:, pp. 121, 245. 14366:Winston S. Churchill 14187:Montague Browne 1995 13974:, pp. 847, 855. 13688:, pp. 250, 441. 12833:, pp. 720, 729. 12240:, pp. 675, 678. 11332:on 13 September 2019 10739:, pp. 466, 819. 10670:, pp. 169–174; 10587:, pp. 462–463; 10551:, pp. 151–153; 10507:, pp. 150–151; 10341:, pp. 438, 439. 10296:, pp. 424–425; 10276:, pp. 126–127; 10216:, pp. 105–106; 10076:, pp. 376, 377. 10036:, pp. 366, 370. 9845:, pp. 319–320; 9829:, pp. 316–316; 9797:, pp. 304, 310. 9781:, pp. 255, 261. 9777:, pp. 291–292; 9701:, pp. 282–285; 9587:, pp. 249–250; 9539:, pp. 253–254; 9371:, pp. 230–233; 9027:, pp. 428–429; 8911:, pp. 198–199; 8895:, pp. 154–157; 8847:, pp. 203–204; 8692:, pp. 194–195; 8460:, pp. 174, 176. 8444:, pp. 173–174; 8373:, pp. 152, 154. 8270:, pp. 141–144; 8210:, pp. 136–138; 8106:, pp. 121–122; 8074:, pp. 115–120; 8054:, pp. 111–113; 8026:, pp. 105–106; 7953:, pp. 103–104; 7006:played Churchill in 6956:Richard Attenborough 6954:(1972), directed by 6904:The Jewish Chronicle 6286:The Second World War 6207:Winston S. Churchill 6097:, proclaimed him an 6005:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 5955:global conflagration 5788:special relationship 5682:, and Stalin at the 5656:, but not Labour or 5413:The Second World War 5245:King Victor Emmanuel 5007:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4715:Hitler launched his 4696:Operation Barbarossa 4542:most famous speeches 4383:War ministry created 3793:lost his Dundee seat 3747:Abdullah I of Jordan 3674:around the country. 3488:coalition government 3484:assault at Gallipoli 3400:Partition of Ireland 3328:and rallied against 3221:solitary confinement 2973:King Edward VII 2896:Liberal Imperialists 2844:Ian Hamilton's March 2663:Malakand Field Force 2445:, was a daughter of 2435:Member of Parliament 2177:, gaining fame as a 2128:member of Parliament 2027:The Second World War 1977:Caretaker Government 1755:Recorded 19 May 1940 1636:Malakand Field Force 1281:Member of Parliament 1236:Member of Parliament 1165:Member of Parliament 1120:Member of Parliament 1074:Member of Parliament 569:Ministerial offices 387:Ministerial offices 37:The Right Honourable 35255:History of the tank 35210:English biographers 35130:British monarchists 35120:British journalists 34862:Curzon of Kedleston 34067:Ludwig Wittgenstein 34014:John Maynard Keynes 33786:Stephen Bechtel Sr. 33310:Sir Stafford Cripps 33215:Thomas Henry Huxley 33131:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 32115:Persons of the Year 31959:Svetlana Alexievich 31301:Salvatore Quasimodo 30987:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 30921:George Bernard Shaw 30778:Rabindranath Tagore 30756:Maurice Maeterlinck 30350:Pinchas Goldschmidt 30242:Jean-Claude Trichet 30202:Jean-Claude Juncker 30039:François Mitterrand 29897:European Commission 29521:Alex von Tunzelmann 29511:Vladimir Tismăneanu 29436:Thomas J. McCormick 29431:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 29331:Robert Hugh Ferrell 29194:Crusade for Freedom 28991:Illiberal democracy 28875:Ho Chi Minh Thought 28678:Eisenhower Doctrine 28531:Peaceful Revolution 28526:Romanian Revolution 28506:Revolutions of 1989 28491:1988 Polish strikes 28401:Operation INFEKTION 28396:1987 Lieyu massacre 28301:Eritrean Civil Wars 28284:Peruvian Revolution 28234:1979 Herat uprising 28224:Sino-Vietnamese War 28189:Uganda–Tanzania War 28169:Egyptian–Libyan War 28136:Third Indochina War 28131:Sino-Albanian split 28121:Ethiopian Civil War 28021:Eritrean Civil Wars 27961:Ping-pong diplomacy 27934:Cambodian Civil War 27760:Korean DMZ Conflict 27745:Cultural Revolution 27715:Dominican Civil War 27693:Tlatelolco massacre 27479:1959 Mosul uprising 27469:1958 Lebanon crisis 27196:Al-Wathbah uprising 27119:First Indochina War 27089:Iran crisis of 1946 26778:Leslie Hore-Belisha 26687:Neville Chamberlain 26662:Neville Chamberlain 26535:Sir Walter Monckton 26427:Minister of Defence 26353:Gwilym Lloyd George 25514:Sir Stafford Cripps 25477:Neville Chamberlain 25422:Minister of Defence 25184:European Foundation 25069:Renewing One Nation 25014:European Foundation 24929:Conservative Health 24836:The Atlantic Bridge 24805:LGBT+ Conservatives 24795:Young Conservatives 24680:Welsh Conservatives 24514:July–September 2022 24414:Thatcher re-elected 23132:Christopher Addison 22088:Parkinson-Fortescue 21755:The Lord Carrington 21750:The Earl of Selkirk 21615:The Lord Tweedmouth 21570:William Henry Smith 21404:The Earl of Chatham 21394:The Viscount Keppel 21384:The Viscount Keppel 21349:The Earl of Halifax 21319:The Duke of Bedford 21234:The Lord Cornwallis 21209:The Lord Cottington 21194:The Earl of Lindsey 20963:Sir Walter Monckton 18550:Sword of Stalingrad 18439:Cultural depictions 18434:Sutherland portrait 18310:Be ye men of valour 17947:The Earl of Swinton 17871:Neville Chamberlain 17760:Minister of Defence 17703:Minister of Defence 17640:Neville Chamberlain 17540:The Viscount Milner 17486:Christopher Addison 17326:Father of the House 17174:William Houldsworth 17065:Churchill War Rooms 17061:Imperial War Museum 16736:The Secret Betrayal 16653:. London: Vintage. 16345:Neiberg, Michael S. 15599:. London: Cassell. 15431:, pp. 385–387. 14479:, pp. 506–507. 14411:, pp. 819–823. 14189:, pp. 302–303. 14118:, pp. 289–291. 14094:, pp. 880–881. 14082:, pp. 920–922. 14070:, pp. 936–937. 14058:, pp. 848–849. 14034:, pp. 805–806. 13998:, pp. 339–340. 13962:, pp. 846–848. 13938:, pp. 868–871. 13914:, pp. 846–857. 13866:, pp. 263–265. 13785:, pp. 844–845. 13525:, pp. 789–794. 13513:, pp. 798–799. 13501:, pp. 366–367. 13380:, pp. 791–795. 13356:, pp. 795–796. 13231:, pp. 353–354. 13188:, pp. 423–424. 13173:, pp. 430–431. 13104:, pp. 262–264. 13092:, pp. 777–778. 13025:, pp. 778–779. 12938:, pp. 744–745. 12758:, pp. 713–714. 12716:, pp. 726–728. 12649:, pp. 719–720. 12637:, pp. 707–711. 12625:, pp. 705–707. 12598:, pp. 705–706. 12569:, pp. 699–701. 12545:, pp. 692–698. 12533:, pp. 376–377. 12494:, pp. 688–690. 12298:, pp. 251–253. 12180:, pp. 677–678. 12117:, pp. 665–666. 12105:, pp. 658–659. 12093:, pp. 614–615. 11887:"Their Finest Hour" 11738:, pp. 611–612. 11611:, pp. 602–603. 11563:, pp. 714–715. 11539:, pp. 587–588. 11428:, pp. 299–300. 11404:, pp. 576–577. 11392:, pp. 573–574. 11267:, pp. 590–591. 11219:, pp. 576–577. 11207:, pp. 514–515. 11171:, pp. 568–569. 11147:, pp. 538–539. 11009:, pp. 479–480. 10973:, pp. 508–509. 10961:, pp. 445–446. 10892:, pp. 443–444. 10865:, pp. 502–503. 10826:, pp. 499–500. 10766:, pp. 421–423. 10686:, pp. 477–479. 10674:, pp. 475–476. 10658:, pp. 468–489. 10555:, pp. 460–461. 10539:, pp. 462–463. 10515:, pp. 382–384. 10400:, pp. 432–434. 10248:, pp. 411–412. 10192:, pp. 406–407. 10164:, pp. 404–405. 10100:, pp. 379–380. 10088:, pp. 392–393. 9917:, pp. 342–245. 9885:, pp. 340–341. 9873:, pp. 329–332. 9833:, pp. 273–274. 9725:, pp. 250–251. 9658:, pp. 277–279. 9634:, pp. 257–258. 9622:, pp. 256–257. 9591:, pp. 233–234. 9555:, pp. 260–261. 9543:, pp. 342–343. 9503:, pp. 249–251. 9475:, pp. 243–245. 9375:, pp. 200–201. 9321:, pp. 177–178. 9155:, pp. 221–222. 9131:, pp. 213–214. 8995:, pp. 216–217. 8983:, pp. 167–168. 8927:, pp. 157–159. 8915:, pp. 154–155. 8867:, pp. 150–151. 8823:, pp. 193–194. 8748:, pp. 204–205. 8736:, pp. 139–142. 8724:, pp. 198–200. 8712:, pp. 130–131. 8636:, pp. 111–113. 8564:, pp. 104–105. 8520:, pp. 102–103. 8322:, pp. 151–152. 8174:, pp. 135–136. 8162:, pp. 128–131. 8042:, pp. 107–110. 7777:, pp. 72, 75; 7749:, pp. 69, 71; 7068:The surname is the 6975:The Gathering Storm 6962:in the title role; 6926:Cultural depictions 6917:Secretary for India 6825:Robert Rhodes James 6543:Cavalier Parliament 6364:statue of Churchill 6263:Lawrence Holofcener 6222:, Alberta; and the 6171:Churchill War Rooms 6148:St Paul's Cathedral 5993:government of Egypt 5953:Churchill feared a 5918:Order of the Garter 5762:Westminster College 5642:National Government 5572:. The next day was 5501:civilian casualties 5297:Walter Bedell Smith 5183:atrial fibrillation 4821:Canadian Parliament 4817:coronary deficiency 4802:French North Africa 4453:Resolve to fight on 4447:Frederick Lindemann 4439:Minister of Defence 4168:Neville Chamberlain 4157:Neville Chamberlain 3908:John Maynard Keynes 3751:Mandatory Palestine 3548:, a large piece of 3522:British East Africa 3482:(ANZAC), began its 3217:political prisoners 3201:Parliament Act 1911 3124:. They lived at 33 3112:and honeymooned in 3036:Orange River Colony 2854:and Vice President 2784:Battle of Chieveley 2774:, then besieged by 2603:The Annual Register 2579:North West Frontier 2433:, had been elected 2429:, representing the 2401:with her two sons, 2282:national government 2278:Neville Chamberlain 2150:from 1904 to 1924. 2136:economic liberalism 2122:from 1940 to 1945 ( 1893:1926 General Strike 1751:Be ye men of valour 1687:North-West Frontier 1263:William Houldsworth 824:Christopher Addison 773:The Viscount Milner 523:Neville Chamberlain 401:Minister of Defence 355:Neville Chamberlain 211:Neville Chamberlain 34967:Royall of Blaisdon 34947:Cledwyn of Penrhos 34436:Campbell-Bannerman 34187:Emmeline Pankhurst 34106:Lady Diana Spencer 34084:Heroes & icons 33870:Charles E. Merrill 33589:Theodore Roosevelt 33290:Earl of Birkenhead 33240:Marquess of Huntly 32696:Ayatollah Khomeini 32361:John Foster Dulles 31904:Mario Vargas Llosa 31882:J. M. G. Le Clézio 31739:Wisława Szymborska 31519:Vicente Aleixandre 31390:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 31268:Juan Ramón Jiménez 31136:Johannes V. Jensen 30824:Henrik Pontoppidan 30690:Henryk Sienkiewicz 30462:George C. Marshall 30419:Hermann Staudinger 30338:Volodymyr Zelensky 30290:Timothy Garton Ash 30258:Dalia Grybauskaitė 30000:King Juan Carlos I 29826:George C. Marshall 29739:Recipients of the 29675:Russian Revolution 29471:Mary Elise Sarotte 29456:William B. Pickett 29381:Patrick J. Hearden 29361:Gabriel Gorodetsky 29356:Timothy Garton Ash 29341:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 28936:Ethnic nationalism 28688:Hallstein Doctrine 28572:Yemeni unification 28361:1985 Geneva Summit 28326:Casamance conflict 28229:New Jewel Movement 28214:Iranian Revolution 28199:Chadian–Libyan War 28146:Cambodian conflict 28126:Lebanese Civil War 28116:Western Sahara War 28091:June 1976 protests 28086:Cambodian genocide 27851:17 July Revolution 27805:Nigerian Civil War 27720:Rhodesian Bush War 27705:Colombian conflict 27648:Ramadan Revolution 27387:Bandung Conference 27263:Operation Valuable 27144:Partition of India 26483:Minister of Health 26466:Florence Horsbrugh 26015:Viscount Cranborne 25739:Minister of Supply 25304:European Democrats 24846:Common Sense Group 23647:Tamworth Manifesto 23417:Campbell-Bannerman 23122:David Lloyd George 22803:Campbell-Bannerman 21740:Viscount Cilcennin 21364:The Earl of Egmont 21294:The Earl of Orford 21279:The Earl of Orford 21244:The Earl of Orford 21003:Peter Thorneycroft 20983:Peter Thorneycroft 20265:Lord Chief Justice 19123:Campbell-Bannerman 18627:Marigold Churchill 18615:Randolph Churchill 18534:Political ideology 18445:Churchillian Drift 18379:(Fulton, Missouri) 17686:The Lord Chatfield 17378:David Lloyd George 17343:Political offices 17232:Served alongside: 17153:Served alongside: 16927:on Nobelprize.org 16833:Langworth, Richard 16795:Churchill, Winston 16783:Churchill, Winston 16651:Six Minutes in May 16119:Jordan, Anthony J. 16021:Haffner, Sebastian 15655:Bayly, Christopher 14712:, pp. 23, 25. 14533:(19 August 2010). 14531:Wainwright, Martin 14506:Knickerbocker 1941 12610:The New York Times 12313:The Economic Times 12132:The Avalon Project 12046:, p. 118-119. 10479:The London Gazette 9973:The London Gazette 9901:The London Gazette 9793:, pp. 72–74; 9773:, pp. 64–67; 9618:, pp. 47–49; 9583:, pp. 44–45; 8058:, pp. 52–53; 7957:, pp. 45–46; 7901:, pp. 98–99; 7865:, pp. 91–98; 7845:, pp. 89–90; 7797:, pp. 31–32; 7625:, pp. 24–25; 7621:, pp. 67–68; 7605:, pp. 23–24; 7504:, pp. 28–29; 7436:, pp. 48–49; 6867: 6405:Political ideology 6376: 6368:Ivor Roberts-Jones 6354:"A man of destiny" 6275: 6194:United States Navy 6136:Duke of Wellington 6128: 6025:John Foster Dulles 5997:took power in 1952 5985: 5973:Churchill meeting 5951: 5889: 5887:, 10 February 1953 5746: 5688: 5684:Potsdam Conference 5670:Potsdam Conference 5664:Potsdam Conference 5658:Archibald Sinclair 5563: 5533:six months later. 5489: 5479:Bombing of Dresden 5459:Operation Keelhaul 5440: 5343: 5289: 5218: 5173:Churchill went to 5119:, Cairo again and 5105:Free French Forces 5093: 5061: 5055:Churchill meeting 5046:General Montgomery 4968:Vyacheslav Molotov 4964: 4939:Operation Overlord 4842:Operation Crusader 4813:Sir Charles Wilson 4800:, the invasion of 4790:Arcadia Conference 4781:invasion of Malaya 4713: 4686:re-elected in 1940 4629: 4625:Coventry Cathedral 4534:Germany initiated 4518:Dunkirk evacuation 4380: 4306: 4164: 4103:. He referred to 3976: 3835: 3739:Anglo-Irish Treaty 3723: 3711: 3695:occupation of Iraq 3619: 3534:lieutenant-colonel 3514: 3354: 3302:East End of London 3252: 3182:who dominated the 3079: 3044:Bambatha Rebellion 3016:junior ministerial 2969:David Lloyd George 2957: 2955:, Silesia, in 1906 2876: 2856:Theodore Roosevelt 2852:President McKinley 2815:Siege of Ladysmith 2809:regiment, joining 2749: 2716:Battle of Omdurman 2687:Ruritanian romance 2533: 2458:Viceroy of Ireland 2431:Conservative Party 2415: 2239:Anglo-Irish Treaty 2219:David Lloyd George 2203:Gallipoli campaign 2187:Liberal government 2144:Conservative Party 1982:Potsdam Conference 1955:Operation Overlord 1877:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1862:Gallipoli campaign 1842:Liberal Government 1816:Conservative Party 1320:John Albert Bright 1029:David Lloyd George 813:David Lloyd George 763:David Lloyd George 711:David Lloyd George 658:David Lloyd George 35570:Victorian writers 35200:British agnostics 35050:Winston Churchill 34991: 34990: 34985: 34984: 34972:Smith of Basildon 34238: 34237: 34166:Charles Lindbergh 34099:The American G.I. 33993:Robert H. Goddard 33979:Alexander Fleming 33603:Margaret Thatcher 33575:Eleanor Roosevelt 33533:Ruhollah Khomeini 33526:Pope John Paul II 33505:Mikhail Gorbachev 33491:Winston Churchill 33432: 33431: 33410:Stephen Robertson 33372:Robert Perryment 33270:Winston Churchill 33153: 33152: 33135:Spirit of Ukraine 32835:Pope John Paul II 32812:The Peacemakers: 32788:George H. W. Bush 32780:Mikhail Gorbachev 32764:Mikhail Gorbachev 32608:Susan Brownmiller 32524:Lyndon B. Johnson 32500:Lyndon B. Johnson 32409:U.S. Scientists: 32393:Charles de Gaulle 32385:Nikita Khrushchev 32337:Mohammed Mosaddeq 32310:Winston Churchill 32238:Winston Churchill 32130:Charles Lindbergh 32078: 32077: 32036:Abdulrazak Gurnah 31915:Tomas Tranströmer 31416:Yasunari Kawabata 31379:Mikhail Sholokhov 31235:Winston Churchill 30910:Władysław Reymont 30888:Jacinto Benavente 30767:Gerhart Hauptmann 30585: 30584: 30443:Winston Churchill 30367: 30366: 30330:Veronika Tsepkalo 30326:Maria Kalesnikava 30266:Herman Van Rompuy 30250:Wolfgang Schäuble 30186:Pope John Paul II 30123:Bronisław Geremek 29802:Winston Churchill 29773:Alcide De Gasperi 29741:Charlemagne Prize 29706: 29705: 29693:List of conflicts 29541:Rudolph Winnacker 29486:Giles Scott-Smith 29461:Ronald E. Powaski 29416:Melvyn P. Leffler 29346:John Lewis Gaddis 29321:Robert D. English 29286:Warren H. Carroll 29276:Michael Beschloss 29245:Nuclear arms race 29226: 29225: 29132:Neues Deutschland 29034: 29033: 29016:White nationalism 28986:Liberal democracy 28723:Ulbricht Doctrine 28713:Brezhnev Doctrine 28521:Velvet Revolution 28265:Soviet–Afghan War 28081:Angolan Civil War 27878:Goulash Communism 27735:ASEAN Declaration 27688:Mexican Dirty War 27586:Annexation of Goa 27537:1960 U-2 incident 27511:Sino-Soviet split 27489:Laotian Civil War 27329:Bricker Amendment 27309:Mau Mau rebellion 27253:Malayan Emergency 27241:Chinese Civil War 27201:Tito–Stalin split 27055:Division of Korea 26879: 26878: 26875: 26874: 26828:Winston Churchill 26803:Sir Kingsley Wood 26721:Sir Kingsley Wood 26624: 26623: 26620: 26619: 26592:The Lord Cherwell 26584:Paymaster General 26435:Winston Churchill 26416:The Lord Leathers 26316:Foreign Secretary 26139: 26138: 26135: 26134: 25899:Foreign Secretary 25889:Sir John Anderson 25823:Winston Churchill 25819:Caretaker Cabinet 25785: 25784: 25781: 25780: 25720:Minister of State 25550:Foreign Secretary 25539:Sir John Anderson 25533:Sir Kingsley Wood 25483:Sir John Anderson 25430:Winston Churchill 25406:Winston Churchill 25369: 25368: 25339: 25338: 25335: 25334: 25207: 25206: 25139: 25138: 25135: 25134: 25084:Tory Reform Group 25004:Cornerstone Group 24745: 24744: 24741: 24740: 24553: 24552: 24366: 24365: 24362: 24361: 23849: 23729: 23728: 23725: 23724: 23637:Electoral history 23546: 23545: 23302:FitzRoy-Scudamore 23159: 23158: 23137:Winston Churchill 23076: 23075: 22515: 22514: 21768: 21767: 21760:The Earl Jellicoe 21730:The Viscount Hall 21710:Winston Churchill 21705:The Earl Stanhope 21635:Sir Edward Carson 21625:Winston Churchill 21550:Henry Lowry-Corry 21495:The Earl of Minto 21490:The Lord Auckland 21480:The Lord Auckland 21450:The Lord Mulgrave 21399:The Viscount Howe 21389:The Viscount Howe 21309:Sir Charles Wager 21141: 21140: 21043:Michael Heseltine 20943:Winston Churchill 20923:Winston Churchill 20889:Sir Thomas Inskip 20830: 20829: 20478:Sotheron-Estcourt 20271: 20270: 19355: 19354: 18684: 18683: 18639:Winston Churchill 18500: 18499: 18470:Parliament Square 18121:Death and funeral 18096:Electoral history 18045:Winston Churchill 18012: 18011: 18003:Succeeded by 17971:Succeeded by 17944:Succeeded by 17917:Succeeded by 17885:Succeeded by 17853:Succeeded by 17826:Succeeded by 17799:Succeeded by 17777:Academic offices 17767:Succeeded by 17740:Succeeded by 17698: 17673:Succeeded by 17654:Succeeded by 17627:Succeeded by 17613:The Earl Stanhope 17600:Succeeded by 17573:Succeeded by 17554:Succeeded by 17527:Succeeded by 17500:Succeeded by 17473:Succeeded by 17446:Succeeded by 17419:Succeeded by 17405:Herbert Gladstone 17392:Succeeded by 17365:Succeeded by 17333:Succeeded by 17276:Succeeded by 17240:Succeeded by 17197:Succeeded by 17161:Succeeded by 16947:Project Gutenberg 16925:Winston Churchill 16902:978-05-52770-92-7 16880:978-03-85406-91-8 16858:978-09-55948-30-5 16824:978-02-24020-65-7 16767:978-14-05048-96-5 16745:978-06-84156-35-4 16723:978-07-47570-84-4 16710:Taylor, Frederick 16701:978-05-52123-71-6 16682:978-03-95563-19-9 16660:978-17-84701-00-0 16614:978-11-01980-99-6 16592:978-13-17874-52-2 16570:978-02-97820-15-4 16481:978-03-13305-46-7 16438:978-1-306-80155-3 16377:978-0-85342-879-4 16358:978-04-15327-19-0 16336:978-04-15667-45-6 16288:978-03-30510-99-8 16266:978-03-40965-95-5 16257:Britain 1945–2007 16235:978-07-48117-11-6 16211:978-14-17992-77-5 16177:978-0-19-975349-9 16153:978-17-80760-71-1 16132:978-09-52444-70-1 16109:978-03-30488-05-1 16083:978-17-81316-64-1 16064:978-00-07263-67-7 16034:978-19-04341-07-9 16012:978-07-49391-04-1 15990:978-04-34291-83-0 15979:Churchill: A Life 15964:978-18-47394-10-1 15916:978-08-12824-68-1 15897:978-08-88820-73-0 15863:978-1-135-31906-9 15834:978-01-51275-81-6 15800:978-0-521-77478-9 15779:978-01-99246-79-3 15749:978-01-98203-17-9 15723:978-18-52852-53-5 15606:978-1-84403-859-6 15580:978-01-99297-43-6 15514:978-08-13931-45-6 15087:, pp. 55–56. 14962:Rhodes James 1970 14926:Rhodes James 1970 14878:Rhodes James 1970 14808:, pp. 31–33. 14806:Rhodes James 1970 14794:Rhodes James 1970 14782:Rhodes James 1970 14770:Rhodes James 1970 14760:, pp. 4, 19. 14758:Rhodes James 1970 14734:Rhodes James 1970 14698:Rhodes James 1970 14520:, pp. 1–224. 14275:Waterfield, Giles 13650:Rhodes James 1970 13574:(December 1987). 13270:, pp. 42–47. 12871:Abel-Smith, Brian 12408:Herman, Arthur L. 12340:, pp. 52–55. 12062:American Heritage 11938:978-1-84574-065-8 11834:, pp. 51–53. 11822:, pp. 44–45. 11551:, pp. 26–29. 11112:Rhodes James 1970 10721:Rhodes James 1970 10668:Rhodes James 1970 10601:Rhodes James 1970 10581:Rhodes James 1970 10565:Rhodes James 1970 10549:Rhodes James 1970 10505:Rhodes James 1970 10394:Rhodes James 1970 10284:, pp. 70–75. 10274:Rhodes James 1970 10258:Rhodes James 1970 10230:Rhodes James 1970 10214:Rhodes James 1970 10174:Rhodes James 1970 10158:Rhodes James 1970 10127:Rhodes James 1970 10058:Rhodes James 1970 10030:Rhodes James 1970 10014:Rhodes James 1970 9823:Rhodes James 1970 9807:Rhodes James 1970 9791:Rhodes James 1970 9771:Rhodes James 1970 9735:Rhodes James 1970 9715:Rhodes James 1970 9695:Rhodes James 1970 9616:Rhodes James 1970 9581:Rhodes James 1970 9240:Rhodes James 1970 8899:, pp. 54–55. 8658:Rhodes James 1970 8542:Rhodes James 1970 8486:Rhodes James 1970 8332:Rhodes James 1970 8274:, pp. 74–75. 8258:, pp. 76–77. 8252:Rhodes James 1970 8242:, pp. 71–73. 8214:, pp. 68–70. 8110:, pp. 61–62. 8078:, pp. 55–62. 7917:, pp. 41–44. 7869:, pp. 39–41. 7821:, pp. 32–34. 7801:, pp. 21–22. 7781:, pp. 29–31. 7593:, pp. 23–24. 7542:Winston Churchill 7508:, pp. 14–15. 7372:, pp. 17–19. 7360:, pp. 12–13. 7145:978-1-108-84023-1 7074:Spencer Churchill 7035:Doris Castlerosse 6998:(2017), starring 6988:(2009), starring 6978:(2002), starring 6968:(1981), starring 6943:Graham Sutherland 6820: 6819: 6657:Winston Churchill 6461:Counterrevolution 6394:Sebastian Haffner 6382:and summarising: 6380:William Gladstone 6372:Parliament Square 6304:Winston Churchill 6269:and Churchill in 6140:William Gladstone 6033:four-power summit 6009:Malayan Emergency 5991:'s revolutionary 5975:Ethiopian Emperor 5914:Elizabeth II 5808:Council of Europe 5794:European politics 5776:in the Baltic to 5744:Churchill in 1949 5707:election campaign 5650:Sir John Anderson 5646:National Liberals 5578:Buckingham Palace 5352:Normandy invasion 5339:Operation Plunder 5301:Mulberry harbours 5241:Operation Jupiter 5230:landed at Salerno 5101:Charles de Gaulle 5089:Tehran Conference 4897:The Bengal Famine 4886:fall of Singapore 4866:M4 4-rotor Enigma 4633:a famous nickname 4563:Operation Compass 4550:Battle of Britain 4416:Foreign Secretary 4398:: Chamberlain as 4340:, the government 4330:assault on France 4267:Operation Wilfred 4261:Admiral Graf Spee 4245:of the destroyer 4137:abdication crisis 4101:Spanish Civil War 4064:paratyphoid fever 4052:Ernst Hanfstaengl 4042:Having worked on 4024:Wall Street Crash 3882:Constitutionalist 3666:Russian Civil War 3627:League of Nations 3292:Asquith called a 3156:Trade Boards Bill 3106:Clementine Hozier 3075:Clementine Hozier 3003:, was published. 2927:crossed the floor 2872:crossed the floor 2702:Herbert Kitchener 2621:Roman Catholicism 2612:Church of England 2470:Elizabeth Everest 2369:his views on race 2361:liberal democracy 2237:, overseeing the 2179:war correspondent 2084: 2083: 2008:Malayan Emergency 2003:Mau Mau rebellion 1950:Tehran Conference 1867:Russian Civil War 1821:Electoral history 1803: 1802: 1795:Winston Churchill 1768: 1767: 1744: 1439:Clementine Hozier 1325: 1324: 1045: 1044: 980:Herbert Gladstone 551: 550: 369: 368: 35582: 35565:UK MPs 1959–1964 35560:UK MPs 1955–1959 35555:UK MPs 1951–1955 35550:UK MPs 1950–1951 35545:UK MPs 1945–1950 35540:UK MPs 1935–1945 35535:UK MPs 1931–1935 35530:UK MPs 1929–1931 35525:UK MPs 1924–1929 35520:UK MPs 1918–1922 35515:UK MPs 1910–1918 35505:UK MPs 1906–1910 35500:UK MPs 1900–1906 35150:British Zionists 35115:British escapees 35032: 35031: 35030: 35020: 35019: 35018: 35008: 35007: 35006: 34999: 34524:Pethick-Lawrence 34280:House of Commons 34265: 34258: 34251: 34242: 34241: 34231: 34224: 34217: 34210: 34203: 34196: 34189: 34182: 34175: 34168: 34161: 34154: 34147: 34140: 34129: 34122: 34115: 34108: 34101: 34094: 34076: 34069: 34062: 34051: 34044: 34042:William Shockley 34037: 34030: 34023: 34016: 34009: 34002: 33995: 33988: 33981: 33974: 33967: 33965:Philo Farnsworth 33960: 33953: 33946: 33939: 33921: 33914: 33907: 33900: 33893: 33886: 33879: 33872: 33865: 33858: 33851: 33844: 33837: 33830: 33823: 33816: 33809: 33802: 33795: 33788: 33770: 33763: 33756: 33754:Steven Spielberg 33749: 33742: 33735: 33728: 33721: 33714: 33707: 33700: 33693: 33686: 33679: 33672: 33665: 33658: 33651: 33644: 33637: 33619: 33612: 33605: 33598: 33591: 33584: 33577: 33570: 33563: 33556: 33549: 33542: 33535: 33528: 33521: 33514: 33507: 33500: 33493: 33486: 33484:David Ben-Gurion 33459: 33452: 33445: 33436: 33435: 33363:Iain Cuthbertson 33320:Baron Tweedsmuir 33295:Sir Arthur Keith 33280:Sir Robert Horne 33275:Viscount Cowdray 33235:Viscount Goschen 33225:Earl of Rosebery 33210:M. E. Grant Duff 33189: 33180: 33173: 33166: 33157: 33156: 33146: 33138: 33126: 33118: 33106: 33098: 33096: 33069: 33061: 33053: 33045: 33043: 33027: 33019: 33011: 33003: 32995: 32987: 32979: 32971: 32963: 32961: 32944: 32936: 32928: 32926: 32909: 32906:Rudolph Giuliani 32890: 32882: 32874: 32862: 32854: 32846: 32838: 32830: 32828: 32807: 32799: 32791: 32783: 32775: 32767: 32759: 32751: 32743: 32735: 32723: 32715: 32707: 32699: 32691: 32683: 32675: 32656: 32654: 32640:Billie Jean King 32606:American Women: 32601: 32593: 32585: 32573: 32565: 32557: 32549: 32547: 32527: 32519: 32511: 32503: 32495: 32487: 32479: 32471: 32469: 32451:William Shockley 32427:Joshua Lederberg 32423:Donald A. Glaser 32404: 32396: 32388: 32380: 32372: 32364: 32356: 32348: 32340: 32321: 32313: 32305: 32297: 32289: 32281: 32273: 32265: 32257: 32249: 32241: 32233: 32225: 32217: 32205: 32197: 32189: 32181: 32173: 32165: 32157: 32149: 32141: 32133: 32105: 32098: 32091: 32082: 32081: 32071: 32060: 32049: 32038: 32016: 32005: 31994: 31983: 31972: 31961: 31950: 31939: 31928: 31917: 31906: 31895: 31884: 31873: 31862: 31851: 31840: 31838:Elfriede Jelinek 31829: 31818: 31807: 31785: 31774: 31763: 31752: 31741: 31730: 31719: 31708: 31697: 31686: 31675: 31664: 31662:Camilo José Cela 31653: 31642: 31631: 31620: 31609: 31607:Jaroslav Seifert 31598: 31587: 31576: 31554: 31543: 31532: 31521: 31510: 31499: 31488: 31473: 31462: 31451: 31440: 31429: 31418: 31407: 31396: 31381: 31370: 31369:(declined award) 31367:Jean-Paul Sartre 31358: 31347: 31336: 31314: 31312:Saint-John Perse 31303: 31292: 31281: 31270: 31259: 31248: 31246:Ernest Hemingway 31237: 31226: 31224:François Mauriac 31215: 31204: 31202:Bertrand Russell 31193: 31191:William Faulkner 31182: 31171: 31160: 31149: 31147:Gabriela Mistral 31138: 31127: 31126: 31118: 31117: 31109: 31108: 31089: 31088: 31080: 31069: 31058: 31047: 31036: 31035: 31027: 31025:Luigi Pirandello 31016: 31005: 30994: 30978: 30967: 30956: 30945: 30934: 30923: 30912: 30901: 30890: 30879: 30857: 30846: 30835: 30834: 30826: 30811: 30800: 30789: 30788: 30780: 30769: 30758: 30747: 30736: 30725: 30714: 30703: 30692: 30681: 30675:Frédéric Mistral 30666: 30655: 30644: 30612: 30605: 30598: 30589: 30588: 30523: 30394: 30387: 30380: 30371: 30370: 30353: 30344: 30332: 30316: 30308: 30306:António Guterres 30300: 30292: 30284: 30276: 30268: 30260: 30252: 30244: 30236: 30228: 30220: 30212: 30204: 30196: 30188: 30176: 30168: 30160: 30141: 30133: 30125: 30117: 30109: 30101: 30093: 30085: 30077: 30069: 30061: 30053: 30045: 30033: 30025: 30017: 30012: 30007: 30002: 29994: 29986: 29981: 29973: 29965: 29957: 29938: 29933: 29928: 29920: 29912: 29907: 29899: 29891: 29886: 29878: 29870: 29865: 29857: 29849: 29844: 29842:Walter Hallstein 29836: 29828: 29820: 29812: 29810:Paul-Henri Spaak 29804: 29796: 29791: 29783: 29775: 29767: 29765:Hendrik Brugmans 29759: 29733: 29726: 29719: 29710: 29709: 29451:David S. Painter 29376:John Earl Haynes 29306:Nicholas J. Cull 29291:Adrian Cioroianu 29271:Thomas A. Bailey 29218:Voice of America 29109: 29108: 29021:White separatism 29001:Social democracy 28996:Guided democracy 28976:Authoritarianism 28926:Ultranationalism 28916:Anti-imperialism 28843:Marxism–Leninism 28756: 28755: 28743:Kinmen Agreement 28708:Johnson Doctrine 28693:Kennedy Doctrine 28609:Frozen conflicts 28592:1991 August Coup 28481:Afghan Civil War 28376:Reykjavík Summit 28371:Somali Rebellion 28311:Ugandan Bush War 28289:Gdańsk Agreement 27810:Protests of 1968 27790:War of Attrition 27499:Cuban Revolution 27435:We will bury you 27402:Cyprus Emergency 27382:Kashmir Princess 27372:Jebel Akhdar War 27221:Western betrayal 26906: 26899: 26892: 26883: 26882: 26809:Sir Samuel Hoare 26715:Sir Samuel Hoare 26700: 26671: 26670: 26651: 26644: 26637: 26628: 26627: 26573:The Lord Woolton 26554:The Lord Woolton 26510:Harold Macmillan 26491:Harry Crookshank 26472:Sir David Eccles 26447:Harold Macmillan 26397:Alan Lennox-Boyd 26391:Oliver Lyttelton 26324:Sir Anthony Eden 26286:Harry Crookshank 26255:The Lord Woolton 26230:The Lord Simonds 26215: 26186: 26185: 26166: 26159: 26152: 26143: 26142: 26091:Oliver Lyttelton 25979:Harold Macmillan 25871:Lord Beaverbrook 25856: 25832: 25831: 25812: 25805: 25798: 25789: 25788: 25772:Oliver Lyttelton 25766:Lord Beaverbrook 25747:Lord Beaverbrook 25728:Lord Beaverbrook 25690:Arthur Greenwood 25659:Oliver Lyttelton 25602:Lord Beaverbrook 25583:Herbert Morrison 25558:Viscount Halifax 25443: 25414: 25413: 25396: 25389: 25382: 25373: 25372: 25361: 25360: 25359: 25351: 25350: 25349: 25224: 25223: 25213: 25212: 25145: 25144: 24819:Factional groups 24783:Sectional groups 24762: 24761: 24751: 24750: 24570: 24569: 24559: 24558: 24436:Major re-elected 24372: 24371: 24021: 24020:Chairmen (1911–) 23916: 23865: 23850: 23844: 23819: 23818:House of Commons 23752: 23746: 23745: 23735: 23734: 23672:Coalition Coupon 23601: 23600: 23590: 23589: 23582: 23573: 23566: 23559: 23550: 23549: 23541: 23540: 23186: 23179: 23172: 23163: 23162: 23154: 23153: 23103: 23096: 23089: 23080: 23079: 22658:Pitt the Younger 22648:Pitt the Younger 22542: 22535: 22528: 22519: 22518: 22510: 21983:Vesey-Fitzgerald 21795: 21788: 21781: 21772: 21771: 21620:Reginald McKenna 21595:The Earl Spencer 21565:George Ward Hunt 21485:The Earl de Grey 21445:Thomas Grenville 21409:The Earl Spencer 21374:Sir Edward Hawke 21354:George Grenville 21272:of Great Britain 21266: 21265: 21214:Sir Henry Capell 21168: 21161: 21154: 21145: 21144: 21113:Gavin Williamson 21068:George Robertson 21063:Michael Portillo 20978:Harold Watkinson 20953:Harold Macmillan 20948:Harold Alexander 20906: 20869: 20868: 20857: 20850: 20843: 20834: 20833: 20825: 20310: 20309: 20298: 20291: 20284: 20275: 20274: 19665:of Great Britain 19382: 19375: 19368: 19359: 19358: 19348: 19344: 19343: 19328: 19321: 19314: 19307: 19300: 19293: 19286: 19279: 19272: 19265: 19258: 19251: 19244: 19237: 19230: 19223: 19216: 19209: 19202: 19195: 19188: 19181: 19174: 19167: 19160: 19153: 19146: 19139: 19132: 19125: 19118: 19111: 19104: 19097: 19090: 19083: 19076: 19069: 19062: 19055: 19048: 19041: 19034: 19027: 19020: 19013: 19006: 18999: 18992: 18985: 18978: 18971: 18964: 18957: 18950: 18943: 18936: 18929: 18922: 18915: 18908: 18901: 18894: 18892:Pitt the Younger 18887: 18880: 18878:Pitt the Younger 18860: 18858:Pitt the Younger 18853: 18846: 18839: 18832: 18825: 18818: 18811: 18804: 18797: 18790: 18783: 18776: 18769: 18762: 18755: 18753:Walpole (Orford) 18724: 18717: 18710: 18701: 18700: 18688: 18687: 18492:Washington, D.C. 18452: 18451: 18428:The Roaring Lion 18224:The World Crisis 18038: 18031: 18024: 18015: 18014: 17986:Preceded by 17974:Ernest Hemingway 17957:François Mauriac 17954:Preceded by 17927:Preceded by 17900:Preceded by 17895:Honorary titles 17868:Preceded by 17836:Preceded by 17809:Preceded by 17782:Preceded by 17750:Preceded by 17712:Preceded by 17689: 17683:Preceded by 17637:Preceded by 17610:Preceded by 17583:Preceded by 17537:Preceded by 17510:Preceded by 17483:Preceded by 17456:Preceded by 17432:Reginald McKenna 17429:Preceded by 17422:Reginald McKenna 17402:Preceded by 17375:Preceded by 17348:Preceded by 17316:Preceded by 17287:New constituency 17250:Preceded by 17243:Edwin Scrymgeour 17235:Alexander Wilkie 17210:Edmund Robertson 17207:Preceded by 17171:Preceded by 17128:Preceded by 17118: 17117: 17045: 17040: 16982: 16981: 16966:Internet Archive 16932: 16906: 16884: 16862: 16840: 16828: 16806: 16790: 16771: 16749: 16732:Tolstoy, Nikolai 16727: 16705: 16686: 16664: 16642: 16618: 16596: 16574: 16552: 16518: 16489:Reagles, David; 16485: 16473: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16421: 16381: 16362: 16340: 16321: 16292: 16270: 16251: 16249: 16247: 16215: 16193: 16191: 16189: 16157: 16136: 16113: 16101: 16087: 16068: 16046: 16016: 15994: 15982: 15968: 15949: 15920: 15901: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15846: 15816: 15814: 15812: 15783: 15761: 15736:Louis, Wm. Roger 15727: 15705: 15676: 15664: 15650: 15610: 15598: 15584: 15572: 15558: 15518: 15484: 15478: 15472: 15466: 15460: 15454: 15448: 15438: 15432: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15415: 15395: 15389: 15383: 15377: 15367: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15336: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15325: 15302: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15291: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15246: 15240: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15204: 15198: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15161: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15150: 15130: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15119: 15108:The Conversation 15099: 15088: 15082: 15076: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15055: 15049: 15043: 15037: 15031: 15025: 15019: 15013: 15007: 15001: 14995: 14989: 14983: 14977: 14971: 14965: 14959: 14953: 14947: 14941: 14935: 14929: 14923: 14917: 14911: 14905: 14899: 14893: 14887: 14881: 14875: 14869: 14863: 14857: 14851: 14845: 14839: 14833: 14827: 14821: 14815: 14809: 14803: 14797: 14791: 14785: 14779: 14773: 14767: 14761: 14755: 14749: 14743: 14737: 14731: 14725: 14719: 14713: 14707: 14701: 14695: 14689: 14683: 14677: 14671: 14665: 14659: 14653: 14647: 14641: 14635: 14629: 14623: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14612: 14592: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14561: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14527: 14521: 14515: 14509: 14503: 14492: 14486: 14480: 14474: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14418: 14412: 14406: 14400: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14347: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14271: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14240: 14234: 14228: 14222: 14216: 14207: 14201: 14190: 14184: 14178: 14172: 14166: 14160: 14143: 14137: 14131: 14125: 14119: 14113: 14107: 14101: 14095: 14089: 14083: 14077: 14071: 14065: 14059: 14053: 14047: 14041: 14035: 14029: 14023: 14017: 14011: 14005: 13999: 13993: 13987: 13981: 13975: 13969: 13963: 13957: 13951: 13945: 13939: 13933: 13927: 13921: 13915: 13909: 13903: 13897: 13891: 13885: 13879: 13873: 13867: 13861: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13828: 13822: 13816: 13810: 13804: 13798: 13792: 13786: 13780: 13774: 13768: 13762: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13695: 13689: 13683: 13677: 13671: 13665: 13659: 13653: 13647: 13641: 13635: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13605: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13572:Harriman, Pamela 13568: 13562: 13556: 13550: 13544: 13538: 13532: 13526: 13520: 13514: 13508: 13502: 13496: 13490: 13484: 13478: 13472: 13466: 13460: 13451: 13445: 13436: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13399: 13393: 13387: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13333: 13327: 13321: 13320: 13314: 13312: 13293: 13284: 13277: 13271: 13265: 13259: 13253: 13247: 13241: 13232: 13226: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13195: 13189: 13183: 13174: 13168: 13162: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13142: 13123: 13117: 13111: 13105: 13099: 13093: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13056: 13050: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13026: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12963: 12957: 12951: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12927: 12921: 12915: 12909: 12903: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12867: 12861: 12855: 12849: 12843: 12834: 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12777: 12771: 12765: 12759: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12656: 12650: 12644: 12638: 12632: 12626: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12605: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12581: 12570: 12564: 12558: 12552: 12546: 12540: 12534: 12528: 12522: 12516: 12510: 12504: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12473: 12462: 12456: 12450: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12404: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12367: 12356: 12350: 12341: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12305: 12299: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12262: 12256: 12250: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12124: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12100: 12094: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12053: 12047: 12041: 12035: 12029: 12023: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11971:on 12 March 2005 11961: 11955: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11925:Butler, J. R. M. 11913: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11883: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11853: 11847: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11823: 11817: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11757: 11751: 11745: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11673: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11630: 11624: 11618: 11612: 11606: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11498: 11492: 11486: 11480: 11474: 11468: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11426:Shakespeare 2017 11423: 11417: 11411: 11405: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11378:Shakespeare 2017 11375: 11369: 11363: 11354: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11322: 11316: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11220: 11214: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11190: 11184: 11178: 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11095: 11076: 11070: 11064: 11055: 11054: 11049: 11047: 11028: 11022: 11016: 11010: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10974: 10968: 10962: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10908: 10902: 10893: 10887: 10881: 10875: 10866: 10860: 10854: 10848: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10740: 10734: 10728: 10718: 10712: 10706: 10700: 10693: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10647: 10641: 10635: 10629: 10623: 10617: 10608: 10598: 10592: 10578: 10572: 10562: 10556: 10546: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10470: 10464: 10458: 10452: 10446: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10401: 10391: 10385: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10348: 10342: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10291: 10285: 10271: 10265: 10255: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10227: 10221: 10211: 10205: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10171: 10165: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10134: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10101: 10095: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10055: 10049: 10043: 10037: 10027: 10021: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9964: 9958: 9952: 9946: 9944: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9892: 9886: 9880: 9874: 9868: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9840: 9834: 9820: 9814: 9804: 9798: 9788: 9782: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9712: 9706: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9613: 9607: 9601: 9592: 9578: 9572: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9544: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9516: 9510: 9504: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9454: 9448: 9442: 9436: 9426: 9420: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9366: 9360: 9350: 9341: 9331: 9322: 9312: 9306: 9300: 9294: 9284: 9275: 9265: 9259: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9197: 9188: 9182: 9171: 9165: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9104: 9090: 9084: 9074: 9068: 9058: 9052: 9042: 9036: 9022: 9016: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8916: 8906: 8900: 8890: 8884: 8874: 8868: 8858: 8852: 8842: 8836: 8830: 8824: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8800: 8794: 8788: 8782: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8703: 8697: 8687: 8681: 8675: 8669: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8637: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8587: 8581: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8499: 8493: 8483: 8477: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8439: 8433: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8402: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8356: 8350: 8344: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8265: 8259: 8249: 8243: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8117: 8111: 8101: 8095: 8085: 8079: 8069: 8063: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7996: 7990: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7962: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7906: 7892: 7886: 7876: 7870: 7860: 7854: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7808: 7802: 7788: 7782: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7744: 7738: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7688: 7682: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7616: 7610: 7600: 7594: 7584: 7578: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7538: 7509: 7495: 7489: 7479: 7473: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7431: 7425: 7424:, p. 20–21. 7415: 7409: 7395: 7389: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7356:, pp. 6–8; 7351: 7345: 7336:, pp. 3–5; 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7304:, pp. 2–3; 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7267: 7261: 7251: 7245: 7240:, pp. 5–6; 7231: 7225: 7207: 7201: 7200:, pp. 3, 5. 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7127: 7121: 7115: 7082: 7070:double-barrelled 7066: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6681: 6652:G. K. Chesterton 6632:3rd Earl of Bute 6612:Roger L'Estrange 6596: 6553: 6532: 6445: 6436: 6425: 6409: 6408: 6216:Churchill Square 6201:-class destroyer 6156:Waterloo Station 6144:Westminster Hall 6013:Mau Mau Uprising 5949:, 5 January 1952 5897:Harold Macmillan 5832:Frederick Boland 5810:in 1949 and the 5766:Fulton, Missouri 5557:to the crowd in 5527:President Truman 5522:Frederick Taylor 5463:prisoners of war 5444:Malta Conference 5436:Yalta Conference 5426:Yalta Conference 5360:V-1 flying bombs 5341:on 25 March 1945 5313:Beveridge Report 5249:Marshal Badoglio 5148:Cairo Conference 5022:Averell Harriman 4990:in July and the 4979:Battle of Gazala 4975:Operation Venice 4884:. Following the 4756:Atlantic Charter 4739:Atlantic Charter 4590:Balkans campaign 4580: 4443:Lord Beaverbrook 4420:Arthur Greenwood 4402:, Labour leader 4204:Munich Agreement 4193: 4125:Edward VIII 3917:widow's pensions 3857:Ramsay MacDonald 3844:The World Crisis 3797:Edwin Scrymgeour 3743:Faisal I of Iraq 3671:cordon sanitaire 3623:general election 3617:in October 1918. 3526:Grenadier Guards 3518:Governor-General 3478:, including the 3396:Ulster Unionists 3172:Reginald McKenna 3126:Eccleston Square 2985:general election 2981:working majority 2915:Free Food League 2880:House of Commons 2711:The Morning Post 2652:women's suffrage 2539:regiment of the 2489:Brunswick School 2485:Ascot, Berkshire 2475:Churchill began 2456:, was appointed 2266:wilderness years 2189:, Churchill was 2161:. He joined the 2117: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2020:The World Crisis 1967:Yalta Conference 1940:Atlantic Charter 1799: 1798: 1796: 1789: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1746: 1745: 1703: 1658:Grenadier Guards 1596:Territorial Army 1579:Military service 1574: 1544:military officer 1455: 1453: 1449: 1415: 1385: 1369:30 November 1874 1368: 1366: 1350:Personal details 1316: 1304: 1295: 1271: 1259: 1250: 1222:Edwin Scrymgeour 1215: 1205:Alexander Wilkie 1201:Edmund Robertson 1194: 1185:Alexander Wilkie 1179: 1155: 1143: 1134: 1110: 1098: 1089: 1059: 1058: 1036: 1026: 1016: 1007: 991:Reginald McKenna 988: 976: 966: 957: 936: 928:Reginald McKenna 924: 914: 905: 886: 874: 862: 853: 832: 820: 810: 801: 780: 770: 760: 751: 730: 718: 708: 699: 682:Victor Cavendish 678: 666: 654: 645: 626: 614: 602: 593: 572: 565: 564: 542: 530: 520: 511: 492: 475: 465: 456: 446:Harold Alexander 442: 430: 420: 411: 390: 383: 382: 362: 352: 343: 324: 314: 304: 295: 274: 262: 253: 228: 227: 219: 207: 196:Clement Attlee ( 176: 162: 150: 110: 86:The Roaring Lion 82: 72: 32: 31: 35590: 35589: 35585: 35584: 35583: 35581: 35580: 35579: 35215:English knights 35040: 35039: 35038: 35028: 35026: 35016: 35014: 35004: 35002: 34994: 34992: 34987: 34986: 34981: 34752:Derby (Stanley) 34678: 34274: 34269: 34239: 34234: 34227: 34220: 34215:Andrei Sakharov 34213: 34208:Jackie Robinson 34206: 34199: 34192: 34185: 34178: 34171: 34164: 34157: 34150: 34143: 34132: 34125: 34118: 34111: 34104: 34097: 34090: 34079: 34074:Wright brothers 34072: 34065: 34054: 34047: 34040: 34033: 34026: 34019: 34012: 34005: 33998: 33991: 33984: 33977: 33970: 33963: 33958:Albert Einstein 33956: 33949: 33944:Tim Berners-Lee 33942: 33935: 33924: 33917: 33910: 33903: 33896: 33889: 33882: 33875: 33868: 33861: 33854: 33847: 33840: 33833: 33828:Amadeo Giannini 33826: 33819: 33812: 33805: 33798: 33791: 33784: 33773: 33766: 33761:Igor Stravinsky 33759: 33752: 33745: 33738: 33731: 33724: 33717: 33710: 33703: 33698:Aretha Franklin 33696: 33689: 33682: 33675: 33670:Charlie Chaplin 33668: 33661: 33654: 33647: 33640: 33635:Louis Armstrong 33633: 33622: 33615: 33608: 33601: 33596:Margaret Sanger 33594: 33587: 33580: 33573: 33566: 33559: 33552: 33545: 33538: 33531: 33524: 33517: 33510: 33503: 33496: 33489: 33482: 33471: 33463: 33433: 33428: 33414:Maitland Mackie 33396:Allan Macartney 33358:Michael Barratt 33265:Andrew Carnegie 33200:Edward Maitland 33191: 33187: 33184: 33154: 33149: 33141: 33129: 33121: 33109: 33101: 33076:Jamal Khashoggi 33074:The Guardians: 33073: 33072: 33064: 33056: 33048: 33031: 33030: 33022: 33014: 33006: 33000:Mark Zuckerberg 32998: 32990: 32982: 32974: 32966: 32948: 32947: 32939: 32931: 32924:Sherron Watkins 32913: 32912: 32904: 32893: 32885: 32877: 32865: 32857: 32849: 32841: 32833: 32811: 32810: 32802: 32794: 32786: 32778: 32770: 32762: 32754: 32746: 32740:Peter Ueberroth 32738: 32726: 32718: 32710: 32702: 32694: 32686: 32678: 32670: 32659: 32612:Kathleen Byerly 32605: 32604: 32596: 32588: 32578:Henry Kissinger 32576: 32568: 32560: 32552: 32531: 32530: 32522: 32514: 32506: 32498: 32490: 32484:Pope John XXIII 32482: 32476:John F. Kennedy 32474: 32467:Robert Woodward 32463:James Van Allen 32408: 32407: 32399: 32391: 32383: 32375: 32367: 32359: 32353:Konrad Adenauer 32351: 32343: 32335: 32324: 32316: 32308: 32302:Harry S. Truman 32300: 32294:George Marshall 32292: 32286:James F. Byrnes 32284: 32278:Harry S. Truman 32276: 32268: 32262:George Marshall 32260: 32252: 32244: 32236: 32228: 32220: 32210:Chiang Kai-shek 32208: 32200: 32192: 32184: 32178:Hugh S. Johnson 32176: 32168: 32160: 32154:Mohandas Gandhi 32152: 32144: 32138:Walter Chrysler 32136: 32128: 32117: 32109: 32079: 32074: 32069:to be announced 32063: 32052: 32041: 32030: 32019: 32008: 31997: 31986: 31975: 31964: 31953: 31948:Patrick Modiano 31942: 31931: 31920: 31909: 31898: 31887: 31876: 31865: 31854: 31843: 31832: 31821: 31810: 31799: 31788: 31777: 31766: 31755: 31744: 31733: 31722: 31711: 31700: 31689: 31684:Nadine Gordimer 31678: 31667: 31656: 31645: 31634: 31623: 31612: 31601: 31596:William Golding 31590: 31579: 31568: 31557: 31546: 31541:Odysseas Elytis 31535: 31524: 31513: 31502: 31497:Eugenio Montale 31491: 31486:Harry Martinson 31476: 31465: 31454: 31443: 31432: 31421: 31410: 31399: 31384: 31373: 31361: 31356:Giorgos Seferis 31350: 31339: 31328: 31317: 31306: 31295: 31290:Boris Pasternak 31284: 31273: 31262: 31257:Halldór Laxness 31251: 31240: 31229: 31218: 31207: 31196: 31185: 31174: 31163: 31152: 31141: 31130: 31122: 31121: 31113: 31112: 31104: 31103: 31092: 31084: 31083: 31072: 31061: 31050: 31039: 31031: 31030: 31019: 31008: 31003:John Galsworthy 30997: 30981: 30970: 30959: 30948: 30937: 30926: 30915: 30904: 30893: 30882: 30871: 30860: 30849: 30838: 30830: 30829: 30814: 30803: 30792: 30784: 30783: 30772: 30761: 30750: 30739: 30728: 30717: 30712:Rudyard Kipling 30706: 30701:Giosuè Carducci 30695: 30684: 30669: 30658: 30653:Theodor Mommsen 30647: 30642:Sully Prudhomme 30636: 30625: 30616: 30586: 30581: 30519: 30511: 30508:(United States) 30502:(Great Britain) 30486: 30467: 30464:(United States) 30448: 30445:(Great Britain) 30424: 30405: 30398: 30368: 30363: 30356: 30347: 30335: 30319: 30311: 30303: 30298:Emmanuel Macron 30295: 30287: 30279: 30271: 30263: 30255: 30247: 30239: 30231: 30226:Andrea Riccardi 30223: 30215: 30207: 30199: 30191: 30179: 30171: 30163: 30155: 30144: 30136: 30128: 30120: 30112: 30104: 30099:Franz Vranitzky 30096: 30088: 30083:Felipe González 30080: 30072: 30064: 30056: 30048: 30036: 30031:Henry Kissinger 30028: 30020: 30015: 30010: 30005: 29997: 29989: 29984: 29976: 29968: 29960: 29952: 29941: 29936: 29931: 29923: 29915: 29910: 29902: 29894: 29889: 29881: 29873: 29868: 29860: 29852: 29847: 29839: 29831: 29823: 29815: 29807: 29799: 29794: 29789:Konrad Adenauer 29786: 29778: 29770: 29762: 29754: 29743: 29737: 29707: 29702: 29679: 29670:Second Cold War 29628: 29556: 29550: 29526:Odd Arne Westad 29516:Patrick Vaughan 29501:Athan Theoharis 29481:Ellen Schrecker 29466:Yakov M. Rabkin 29441:Timothy Naftali 29386:Tvrtko Jakovina 29371:Jussi Hanhimäki 29254: 29232: 29222: 29200:Paix et Liberté 29175: 29119:Active measures 29100: 29030: 29011:White supremacy 28971:Totalitarianism 28899: 28824: 28747: 28733:Reagan Doctrine 28728:Carter Doctrine 28668:Truman Doctrine 28656: 28603: 28535: 28430:Soviet reaction 28341:Ndogboyosoi War 28248: 28219:Saur Revolution 28046:1973 oil crisis 28011:Munich massacre 27919:Alcora Exercise 27914:Black September 27892: 27638:Sino-Indian War 27532:Simba rebellion 27515: 27359:Capture of the 27267: 27206:Berlin Blockade 27139:May 1947 crises 27129:Truman Doctrine 27094:Greek Civil War 27083:Blacklist Forty 27050:Gouzenko Affair 27037:Cursed soldiers 26989:Morgenthau Plan 26977: 26915: 26910: 26880: 26871: 26852: 26833: 26814: 26789: 26764: 26745: 26726: 26707:Lord Privy Seal 26701: 26692: 26677: 26665: 26655: 26625: 26616: 26597: 26578: 26559: 26540: 26521: 26496: 26477: 26452: 26421: 26402: 26377: 26358: 26339:Welsh Secretary 26337: 26329: 26310: 26291: 26272:Lord Privy Seal 26266: 26241: 26222:Lord Chancellor 26216: 26207: 26192: 26180: 26170: 26140: 26131: 26127:Sir P. J. Grigg 26113: 26095: 26081: 26073: 26055: 26037: 26019: 26001: 25983: 25965: 25947: 25943:Brendan Bracken 25929: 25911: 25893: 25875: 25863:Lord Privy Seal 25857: 25848: 25826: 25825:(May–July 1945) 25816: 25786: 25777: 25752: 25733: 25714: 25695: 25676: 25645: 25626: 25607: 25588: 25569: 25544: 25519: 25500:Lord Privy Seal 25494: 25463: 25444: 25435: 25420: 25408: 25400: 25370: 25365: 25357: 25355: 25347: 25345: 25331: 25318: 25312: 25306: 25300: 25294: 25288: 25277: 25271: 25259: 25251: 25240: 25234: 25218: 25217:Party alliances 25203: 25194:Policy Exchange 25150: 25131: 25098: 25049:No Turning Back 24814: 24778: 24756: 24737: 24721: 24705: 24689: 24658: 24642: 24619: 24603: 24564: 24563:Party structure 24549: 24377: 24358: 24320: 24019: 24013: 23915:Leaders (1922–) 23914: 23908: 23853: 23843: 23821: 23817: 23811: 23754: 23750: 23740: 23721: 23657:Primrose League 23615: 23595: 23584: 23580: 23577: 23547: 23542: 23538: 23533: 23203: 23190: 23160: 23155: 23151: 23146: 23142:Lord Inverforth 23113: 23107: 23077: 23072: 22551: 22546: 22516: 22511: 22502: 22213:Cunliffe-Lister 22203:Cunliffe-Lister 21804: 21799: 21769: 21764: 21725:A. V. Alexander 21720:Brendan Bracken 21715:A. V. Alexander 21680:A. V. Alexander 21640:Sir Eric Geddes 21610:The Earl Cawdor 21440:Viscount Howick 21435:The Lord Barham 21413: 21334:The Earl Temple 21267: 21263: 21258: 21177: 21172: 21142: 21137: 21058:Malcolm Rifkind 21013:Lord Carrington 20994: 20987: 20933:A. V. Alexander 20914: 20907: 20898: 20880: 20873: 20863: 20861: 20831: 20826: 20817: 20314: 20304: 20302: 20272: 20267: 20254: 20145:Heathcoat-Amory 19862: 19855: 19659: 19391: 19386: 19356: 19351: 19339: 19331: 19324: 19317: 19310: 19303: 19296: 19289: 19282: 19275: 19268: 19261: 19254: 19247: 19240: 19233: 19226: 19219: 19212: 19205: 19198: 19191: 19184: 19177: 19170: 19163: 19156: 19149: 19142: 19135: 19128: 19121: 19114: 19107: 19100: 19093: 19086: 19079: 19072: 19065: 19058: 19051: 19044: 19037: 19030: 19023: 19016: 19009: 19002: 18995: 18988: 18981: 18974: 18967: 18960: 18953: 18946: 18939: 18932: 18925: 18918: 18911: 18904: 18897: 18890: 18883: 18876: 18863: 18856: 18849: 18842: 18835: 18828: 18821: 18814: 18807: 18800: 18793: 18786: 18779: 18772: 18765: 18758: 18751: 18738: 18728: 18693: 18685: 18680: 18621:Sarah Churchill 18609:Diana Churchill 18589: 18570:Tonypandy riots 18512:Blenheim Palace 18496: 18450: 18395:Memorial Trusts 18349: 18343: 18283: 18163: 18125: 18047: 18042: 18008: 17999: 17991: 17976: 17967: 17959: 17949: 17940: 17932: 17922: 17913: 17905: 17890: 17881: 17873: 17858: 17849: 17841: 17831: 17822: 17814: 17804: 17795: 17787: 17785:Andrew Carnegie 17772: 17763: 17755: 17745: 17736: 17725: 17717: 17706: 17688: 17678: 17669: 17659: 17657:Stafford Cripps 17650: 17642: 17632: 17630:A. V. Alexander 17623: 17615: 17605: 17596: 17588: 17578: 17569: 17559: 17550: 17542: 17532: 17523: 17515: 17505: 17496: 17488: 17478: 17469: 17461: 17451: 17442: 17434: 17424: 17415: 17407: 17397: 17388: 17380: 17370: 17361: 17353: 17338: 17329: 17321: 17299: 17293: 17281: 17266: 17260: 17255: 17245: 17231: 17223: 17217: 17212: 17202: 17187: 17181: 17176: 17166: 17152: 17144: 17138: 17133: 17131:Walter Runciman 17031: 16979: 16914: 16909: 16903: 16881: 16859: 16825: 16778: 16776:Primary sources 16768: 16746: 16724: 16702: 16683: 16661: 16615: 16601:Roberts, Andrew 16593: 16571: 16541:10.2307/1862322 16491:Larsen, Timothy 16482: 16456: 16454: 16439: 16378: 16359: 16337: 16289: 16267: 16245: 16243: 16236: 16220:Lovell, Mary S. 16212: 16187: 16185: 16178: 16154: 16133: 16110: 16084: 16065: 16035: 16013: 15999:Gilbert, Martin 15991: 15973:Gilbert, Martin 15965: 15917: 15898: 15873: 15871: 15864: 15835: 15810: 15808: 15801: 15780: 15750: 15738:, eds. (1993). 15724: 15673: 15607: 15581: 15539:10.2307/3679001 15515: 15498: 15492: 15487: 15479: 15475: 15467: 15463: 15455: 15451: 15443:, p. 205; 15439: 15435: 15427: 15423: 15413: 15411: 15396: 15392: 15384: 15380: 15372:, p. 200; 15368: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15337: 15333: 15323: 15321: 15304: 15303: 15299: 15289: 15287: 15280:The Independent 15274: 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15252:. Emmy Awards. 15250:"Albert Finney" 15248: 15247: 15243: 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15206: 15205: 15201: 15193: 15189: 15179: 15177: 15162: 15158: 15148: 15146: 15131: 15127: 15117: 15115: 15100: 15091: 15083: 15079: 15071: 15067: 15056: 15052: 15044: 15040: 15032: 15028: 15020: 15016: 15008: 15004: 14996: 14992: 14984: 14980: 14972: 14968: 14960: 14956: 14948: 14944: 14936: 14932: 14924: 14920: 14912: 14908: 14900: 14896: 14888: 14884: 14876: 14872: 14864: 14860: 14852: 14848: 14840: 14836: 14828: 14824: 14816: 14812: 14804: 14800: 14792: 14788: 14780: 14776: 14768: 14764: 14756: 14752: 14744: 14740: 14732: 14728: 14720: 14716: 14708: 14704: 14696: 14692: 14684: 14680: 14672: 14668: 14660: 14656: 14648: 14644: 14636: 14632: 14624: 14620: 14610: 14608: 14593: 14589: 14579: 14577: 14562: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14528: 14524: 14516: 14512: 14504: 14495: 14487: 14483: 14475: 14471: 14461: 14459: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14431: 14429: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14407: 14403: 14395: 14391: 14381: 14379: 14362: 14361: 14357: 14341: 14340: 14333: 14331: 14320: 14316: 14306: 14304: 14291: 14290: 14286: 14279:Museum Practice 14272: 14268: 14258: 14256: 14249:The Independent 14241: 14237: 14229: 14225: 14217: 14210: 14202: 14193: 14185: 14181: 14173: 14169: 14161: 14146: 14138: 14134: 14126: 14122: 14114: 14110: 14102: 14098: 14090: 14086: 14078: 14074: 14066: 14062: 14054: 14050: 14042: 14038: 14030: 14026: 14018: 14014: 14006: 14002: 13994: 13990: 13982: 13978: 13970: 13966: 13958: 13954: 13946: 13942: 13934: 13930: 13922: 13918: 13910: 13906: 13898: 13894: 13886: 13882: 13874: 13870: 13862: 13855: 13845: 13843: 13830: 13829: 13825: 13817: 13813: 13805: 13801: 13793: 13789: 13781: 13777: 13769: 13765: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13728: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13704:The Irish Times 13696: 13692: 13684: 13680: 13672: 13668: 13660: 13656: 13648: 13644: 13636: 13632: 13622: 13620: 13607: 13606: 13599: 13589: 13587: 13569: 13565: 13557: 13553: 13545: 13541: 13533: 13529: 13521: 13517: 13509: 13505: 13497: 13493: 13485: 13481: 13473: 13469: 13461: 13454: 13446: 13439: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13415: 13410:. London: BBC. 13401: 13400: 13396: 13388: 13384: 13376: 13372: 13364: 13360: 13352: 13348: 13340: 13336: 13328: 13324: 13310: 13308: 13303:. 22 May 1945. 13295: 13294: 13287: 13279:Daniel Todman, 13278: 13274: 13266: 13262: 13254: 13250: 13242: 13235: 13227: 13223: 13213: 13211: 13196: 13192: 13184: 13177: 13169: 13165: 13157: 13150: 13140: 13138: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13112: 13108: 13100: 13096: 13088: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13057: 13053: 13045: 13041: 13033: 13029: 13021: 13017: 13009: 13005: 12997: 12993: 12985: 12981: 12973: 12966: 12958: 12954: 12946: 12942: 12934: 12930: 12926:, pp. 5–6. 12922: 12918: 12914:, pp. 1–4. 12910: 12906: 12898: 12894: 12868: 12864: 12856: 12852: 12844: 12837: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12778: 12774: 12766: 12762: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12712: 12708: 12700: 12696: 12657: 12653: 12645: 12641: 12633: 12629: 12621: 12617: 12606: 12602: 12594: 12590: 12582: 12573: 12565: 12561: 12553: 12549: 12541: 12537: 12529: 12525: 12517: 12513: 12505: 12498: 12490: 12486: 12481:on 16 May 2017. 12478: 12471: 12463: 12459: 12451: 12447: 12439: 12435: 12425: 12423: 12405: 12398: 12388: 12386: 12371:Roberts, Andrew 12368: 12359: 12351: 12344: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12263: 12259: 12251: 12244: 12236: 12232: 12224: 12220: 12212: 12208: 12200: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12176: 12172: 12164: 12160: 12156:Bromage, pg 162 12155: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12113: 12109: 12101: 12097: 12089: 12085: 12075: 12073: 12054: 12050: 12042: 12038: 12030: 12026: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11950: 11946: 11939: 11914: 11910: 11900: 11898: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11870: 11868: 11855: 11854: 11850: 11842: 11838: 11830: 11826: 11818: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11789: 11788: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11759: 11758: 11754: 11746: 11742: 11734: 11730: 11720: 11718: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11690: 11688: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11646: 11631: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11607: 11603: 11595: 11591: 11583: 11579: 11571: 11567: 11559: 11555: 11547: 11543: 11535: 11531: 11523: 11519: 11511: 11507: 11501:Churchill 1967b 11499: 11495: 11487: 11483: 11475: 11471: 11463: 11459: 11451: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11412: 11408: 11400: 11396: 11388: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11364: 11357: 11351:Churchill 1967b 11349: 11345: 11335: 11333: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11287: 11283: 11275: 11271: 11263: 11259: 11251: 11247: 11239: 11235: 11227: 11223: 11215: 11211: 11203: 11199: 11191: 11187: 11179: 11175: 11167: 11163: 11155: 11151: 11143: 11139: 11131: 11127: 11122: 11118: 11110: 11106: 11093: 11091: 11078: 11077: 11073: 11065: 11058: 11045: 11043: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11017: 11013: 11005: 11001: 10993: 10989: 10981: 10977: 10969: 10965: 10957: 10953: 10943: 10941: 10928: 10927: 10923: 10915: 10911: 10903: 10896: 10888: 10884: 10876: 10869: 10861: 10857: 10849: 10842: 10834: 10830: 10822: 10818: 10810: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10786: 10782: 10774: 10770: 10762: 10758: 10750: 10743: 10735: 10731: 10723:, p. 183; 10719: 10715: 10707: 10703: 10694: 10690: 10682: 10678: 10666: 10662: 10654: 10650: 10642: 10638: 10630: 10626: 10618: 10611: 10599: 10595: 10583:, p. 154; 10579: 10575: 10567:, p. 154; 10563: 10559: 10547: 10543: 10535: 10531: 10523: 10519: 10511:, p. 459; 10503: 10499: 10491: 10487: 10471: 10467: 10459: 10455: 10447: 10440: 10432: 10428: 10420: 10416: 10408: 10404: 10396:, p. 133; 10392: 10388: 10380: 10376: 10366: 10364: 10349: 10345: 10337: 10333: 10325: 10316: 10308: 10304: 10292: 10288: 10272: 10268: 10260:, p. 123; 10256: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10228: 10224: 10212: 10208: 10200: 10196: 10188: 10184: 10176:, p. 101; 10172: 10168: 10160:, p. 100; 10156: 10152: 10144: 10137: 10125: 10121: 10113: 10104: 10096: 10092: 10084: 10080: 10072: 10068: 10056: 10052: 10044: 10040: 10028: 10024: 10012: 10008: 10000: 9993: 9985: 9981: 9965: 9961: 9953: 9949: 9937: 9933: 9925: 9921: 9913: 9909: 9893: 9889: 9881: 9877: 9869: 9865: 9857: 9853: 9841: 9837: 9821: 9817: 9805: 9801: 9789: 9785: 9769: 9765: 9757: 9753: 9745: 9741: 9733: 9729: 9721:, p. 286; 9713: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9674: 9666: 9662: 9654: 9650: 9642: 9638: 9630: 9626: 9614: 9610: 9602: 9595: 9579: 9575: 9567:, p. 256; 9563: 9559: 9551: 9547: 9535: 9531: 9523: 9519: 9511: 9507: 9499:, p. 242; 9495: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9459:, p. 243; 9455: 9451: 9443: 9439: 9431:, p. 249; 9427: 9423: 9415:, p. 205; 9411:, p. 239; 9407: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9383: 9379: 9367: 9363: 9355:, p. 227; 9351: 9344: 9336:, p. 226; 9332: 9325: 9317:, p. 226; 9313: 9309: 9301: 9297: 9289:, p. 224; 9285: 9278: 9270:, p. 222; 9266: 9262: 9254:, p. 222; 9250: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9202:, p. 219; 9198: 9191: 9183: 9174: 9166: 9159: 9151: 9147: 9139: 9135: 9127:, p. 433; 9123: 9119: 9111: 9107: 9099:, p. 212; 9095:, p. 434; 9091: 9087: 9079:, p. 434; 9075: 9071: 9063:, p. 212; 9059: 9055: 9047:, p. 434; 9043: 9039: 9031:, p. 212; 9023: 9019: 9011:, p. 211; 9007:, p. 429; 9003: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8967:, p. 211; 8963: 8959: 8951: 8947: 8935: 8931: 8923: 8919: 8907: 8903: 8891: 8887: 8879:, p. 201; 8875: 8871: 8863:, p. 204; 8859: 8855: 8843: 8839: 8831: 8827: 8819: 8815: 8807: 8803: 8795: 8791: 8783: 8776: 8768: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8732: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8708:, p. 195; 8704: 8700: 8688: 8684: 8676: 8672: 8664:, p. 194; 8656: 8652: 8644: 8640: 8632:, p. 177; 8628: 8624: 8616: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8592:, p. 176; 8588: 8584: 8576:, p. 174; 8572: 8568: 8560: 8556: 8548:, p. 174; 8540: 8536: 8528: 8524: 8516: 8512: 8504:, p. 171; 8500: 8496: 8484: 8480: 8472:, p. 175; 8468: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8440: 8436: 8428:, p. 165; 8424: 8420: 8412: 8405: 8397:, p. 160; 8393: 8389: 8381: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8345: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8282: 8278: 8266: 8262: 8250: 8246: 8238:, p. 139; 8234: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8206: 8202: 8194: 8190: 8182: 8178: 8170: 8166: 8158: 8154: 8146: 8142: 8134: 8130: 8118: 8114: 8102: 8098: 8090:, p. 121; 8086: 8082: 8070: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8038: 8034: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7993: 7985:, p. 105; 7981: 7977: 7969: 7965: 7949: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7913: 7909: 7893: 7889: 7877: 7873: 7861: 7857: 7841: 7837: 7829: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7789: 7785: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7745: 7741: 7729: 7725: 7717: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7689: 7685: 7673: 7669: 7661: 7657: 7649: 7645: 7637: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7601: 7597: 7585: 7581: 7569: 7565: 7557: 7553: 7539: 7512: 7496: 7492: 7480: 7476: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7432: 7428: 7416: 7412: 7396: 7392: 7380: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7352: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7300: 7296: 7288: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7252: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7208: 7204: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7128: 7124: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7103: 7091: 7086: 7085: 7067: 7063: 7058: 7030: 7024: 7018: 6990:Brendan Gleeson 6934: 6928: 6855: 6849: 6816: 6787: 6786: 6782:Veronese Easter 6682: 6679: 6672: 6671: 6647:Stanley Baldwin 6597: 6594: 6587: 6586: 6577:Oxford Movement 6533: 6530: 6523: 6522: 6497:Noblesse oblige 6481:Interventionism 6446: 6444:Characteristics 6443: 6423: 6414:Politics series 6407: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6337:Main articles: 6335: 6252: 6246: 6238:Main articles: 6236: 6117: 6111: 6095:Act of Congress 6091:John F. Kennedy 6052: 6047: 6041: 5937:Churchill with 5931: 5929:Foreign affairs 5909: 5875:Churchill with 5869: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5842:Labour won the 5840: 5820: 5800:pan-Europeanism 5796: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5703: 5697: 5680:Harry S. Truman 5672: 5666: 5637: 5631: 5619: 5613: 5547: 5481: 5475: 5438:, February 1945 5428: 5422: 5396: 5384:Morgenthau Plan 5376: 5348: 5327: 5318:Harold Nicolson 5309: 5277: 5257:Operation Achse 5210: 5144:Chiang Kai-shek 5138:in May and the 5081: 5048:succeeded him. 5030: 5003:Operation Torch 4977:, to begin the 4952: 4917:, as well as a 4901:Meanwhile, the 4899: 4874: 4838:Siege of Tobruk 4798:Operation Torch 4785:Éamon de Valera 4773: 4768: 4747:Prince of Wales 4741: 4733:Stafford Cripps 4721:Enigma decrypts 4708:Prince of Wales 4698: 4658: 4617: 4577:Generalleutnant 4514: 4461: 4455: 4428:trades unionist 4408:Lord Privy Seal 4391: 4385: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4350: 4338:David Margesson 4300:Churchill with 4294: 4288: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4194: 4192: 4149: 4080: 4004:Mohandas Gandhi 3972:Charlie Chaplin 3964: 3956: 3950: 3933:British Gazette 3896: 3890: 3870:Stanley Baldwin 3819: 3813: 3703: 3658:Communist Party 3607: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3506: 3500: 3388:Irish Home Rule 3362:Admiralty House 3346: 3309:Coal Mines Bill 3287:labour movement 3256:Tonypandy riots 3209: 3176:People's Budget 3099:won comfortably 3067: 3062: 3056: 3042:launched their 3012:Colonial Office 3001:MacCallum Scott 2997:advance payment 2941: 2935: 2864: 2831:and sold well. 2788:prisoner of war 2760:Second Boer War 2741: 2650:while opposing 2640:Primrose League 2632:Irish home rule 2630:'s support for 2517: 2419:Blenheim Palace 2409:) and Winston ( 2392: 2387: 2381: 2350:a state funeral 2294:victory in 1945 2292:, resulting in 2251:Stanley Baldwin 2175:Second Boer War 2089: 2080: 2042: 2039: 2015: 2012: 1994: 1991: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1899:British Gazette 1889: 1886: 1847:Tonypandy riots 1843: 1840: 1836:MP for Woodford 1794: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1718:Military awards 1713: 1709:First World War 1697:Second Boer War 1667: 1654: 1601: 1557:Civilian awards 1552: 1522: 1501: 1457: 1445: 1441: 1421: 1420:Other political 1413: 1407:Political party 1387: 1383: 1382:24 January 1965 1370: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1314: 1308:Walter Runciman 1302: 1296: 1291: 1282: 1269: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1237: 1231: 1213: 1208: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1153: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1121: 1108: 1096: 1090: 1085: 1076: 1064: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1008: 1003: 986: 974: 964: 958: 953: 934: 922: 912: 906: 901: 884: 872: 860: 854: 849: 830: 818: 808: 802: 797: 778: 768: 758: 752: 747: 734:Frederick Guest 728: 716: 706: 700: 695: 676: 664: 652: 646: 641: 624: 612: 606:Stanley Baldwin 600: 594: 589: 573: 570: 546:A. V. Alexander 540: 528: 518: 512: 507: 490: 479:Ernle Chatfield 473: 463: 457: 452: 440: 428: 418: 412: 407: 391: 388: 360: 350: 344: 339: 322: 312: 302: 296: 291: 272: 260: 254: 249: 233: 222:Clement Attlee 217: 205: 177: 172: 160: 148: 133: 111: 106: 90: 73: 44: 42: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 35588: 35578: 35577: 35572: 35567: 35562: 35557: 35552: 35547: 35542: 35537: 35532: 35527: 35522: 35517: 35512: 35507: 35502: 35497: 35492: 35487: 35482: 35477: 35472: 35467: 35462: 35457: 35452: 35447: 35442: 35437: 35432: 35427: 35422: 35417: 35412: 35407: 35402: 35397: 35392: 35387: 35382: 35377: 35372: 35367: 35362: 35357: 35352: 35347: 35342: 35337: 35332: 35327: 35322: 35317: 35312: 35307: 35302: 35297: 35292: 35287: 35282: 35277: 35272: 35267: 35262: 35257: 35252: 35247: 35242: 35237: 35232: 35227: 35222: 35217: 35212: 35207: 35202: 35197: 35192: 35187: 35182: 35177: 35172: 35167: 35162: 35157: 35152: 35147: 35142: 35137: 35132: 35127: 35122: 35117: 35112: 35107: 35102: 35097: 35092: 35087: 35082: 35077: 35072: 35067: 35062: 35057: 35052: 35037: 35036: 35024: 35022:British Empire 35012: 35010:United Kingdom 34989: 34988: 34983: 34982: 34980: 34979: 34974: 34969: 34964: 34959: 34954: 34949: 34944: 34939: 34934: 34929: 34924: 34919: 34914: 34909: 34904: 34899: 34894: 34889: 34884: 34879: 34874: 34869: 34864: 34859: 34854: 34849: 34844: 34839: 34834: 34829: 34824: 34819: 34814: 34809: 34804: 34799: 34794: 34789: 34784: 34779: 34774: 34769: 34764: 34759: 34754: 34749: 34744: 34739: 34734: 34729: 34724: 34719: 34714: 34709: 34704: 34699: 34694: 34688: 34686: 34684:House of Lords 34680: 34679: 34677: 34676: 34671: 34666: 34661: 34656: 34651: 34646: 34641: 34636: 34631: 34626: 34621: 34616: 34611: 34606: 34601: 34596: 34591: 34586: 34581: 34576: 34571: 34566: 34561: 34556: 34551: 34546: 34541: 34536: 34531: 34526: 34521: 34516: 34511: 34506: 34501: 34496: 34491: 34486: 34481: 34476: 34471: 34466: 34461: 34458: 34453: 34448: 34443: 34438: 34433: 34428: 34423: 34418: 34413: 34408: 34403: 34398: 34393: 34388: 34383: 34378: 34373: 34368: 34363: 34358: 34345: 34340: 34335: 34330: 34325: 34320: 34315: 34310: 34305: 34300: 34295: 34290: 34284: 34282: 34276: 34275: 34268: 34267: 34260: 34253: 34245: 34236: 34235: 34233: 34232: 34225: 34218: 34211: 34204: 34197: 34190: 34183: 34180:Marilyn Monroe 34176: 34169: 34162: 34155: 34152:Kennedy family 34148: 34141: 34138:Tenzing Norgay 34134:Edmund Hillary 34130: 34123: 34116: 34109: 34102: 34095: 34087: 34085: 34081: 34080: 34078: 34077: 34070: 34063: 34052: 34045: 34038: 34031: 34024: 34017: 34010: 34003: 33996: 33989: 33982: 33975: 33968: 33961: 33954: 33947: 33940: 33932: 33930: 33926: 33925: 33923: 33922: 33915: 33908: 33901: 33894: 33887: 33884:Walter Reuther 33880: 33873: 33866: 33863:Louis B. Mayer 33859: 33852: 33849:William Levitt 33845: 33838: 33831: 33824: 33817: 33810: 33803: 33800:Willis Carrier 33796: 33789: 33781: 33779: 33775: 33774: 33772: 33771: 33764: 33757: 33750: 33743: 33736: 33729: 33722: 33715: 33708: 33701: 33694: 33687: 33680: 33673: 33666: 33659: 33652: 33645: 33638: 33630: 33628: 33624: 33623: 33621: 33620: 33613: 33606: 33599: 33592: 33585: 33578: 33571: 33564: 33557: 33554:Nelson Mandela 33550: 33547:Vladimir Lenin 33543: 33536: 33529: 33522: 33515: 33508: 33501: 33498:Mahatma Gandhi 33494: 33487: 33479: 33477: 33473: 33472: 33462: 33461: 33454: 33447: 33439: 33430: 33429: 33427: 33426: 33421: 33419:Maggie Chapman 33416: 33411: 33408: 33403: 33398: 33393: 33388: 33383: 33381:Willis Pickard 33378: 33373: 33370: 33365: 33360: 33355: 33350: 33347: 33342: 33337: 33335:John Bannerman 33332: 33327: 33322: 33317: 33315:Eric Linklater 33312: 33307: 33302: 33297: 33292: 33287: 33282: 33277: 33272: 33267: 33262: 33257: 33252: 33247: 33242: 33237: 33232: 33230:Alexander Bain 33227: 33222: 33217: 33212: 33207: 33202: 33196: 33193: 33192: 33183: 33182: 33175: 33168: 33160: 33151: 33150: 33148: 33147: 33139: 33127: 33119: 33107: 33103:Greta Thunberg 33099: 33070: 33062: 33054: 33046: 33033:Ebola Fighters 33028: 33020: 33012: 33004: 32996: 32988: 32980: 32976:Vladimir Putin 32972: 32964: 32945: 32941:George W. Bush 32937: 32929: 32916:Cynthia Cooper 32910: 32901: 32899: 32895: 32894: 32892: 32891: 32887:George W. Bush 32883: 32875: 32863: 32855: 32847: 32839: 32831: 32822:Nelson Mandela 32818:F. W. de Klerk 32808: 32800: 32792: 32784: 32776: 32768: 32760: 32756:Corazon Aquino 32752: 32744: 32736: 32724: 32716: 32708: 32700: 32692: 32684: 32676: 32667: 32665: 32661: 32660: 32658: 32657: 32636:Barbara Jordan 32602: 32594: 32586: 32574: 32566: 32558: 32550: 32537:William Anders 32528: 32520: 32512: 32504: 32496: 32488: 32480: 32472: 32459:Charles Townes 32439:Edward Purcell 32415:Charles Draper 32405: 32397: 32389: 32381: 32373: 32369:Harlow Curtice 32365: 32357: 32349: 32341: 32332: 32330: 32326: 32325: 32323: 32322: 32314: 32306: 32298: 32290: 32282: 32274: 32266: 32258: 32250: 32242: 32234: 32226: 32218: 32214:Soong Mei-ling 32206: 32202:Wallis Simpson 32198: 32194:Haile Selassie 32190: 32182: 32174: 32166: 32158: 32150: 32142: 32134: 32125: 32123: 32119: 32118: 32108: 32107: 32100: 32093: 32085: 32076: 32075: 32073: 32072: 32061: 32050: 32039: 32027: 32025: 32021: 32020: 32018: 32017: 32006: 31995: 31992:Olga Tokarczuk 31984: 31981:Kazuo Ishiguro 31973: 31962: 31951: 31940: 31929: 31918: 31907: 31896: 31885: 31874: 31863: 31852: 31841: 31830: 31819: 31808: 31796: 31794: 31790: 31789: 31787: 31786: 31775: 31764: 31753: 31742: 31731: 31720: 31709: 31698: 31687: 31676: 31665: 31654: 31651:Naguib Mahfouz 31643: 31640:Joseph Brodsky 31632: 31621: 31610: 31599: 31588: 31577: 31565: 31563: 31559: 31558: 31556: 31555: 31552:Czesław Miłosz 31544: 31533: 31522: 31511: 31500: 31489: 31482:Eyvind Johnson 31474: 31463: 31452: 31441: 31430: 31427:Samuel Beckett 31419: 31408: 31397: 31382: 31371: 31359: 31348: 31345:John Steinbeck 31337: 31325: 31323: 31319: 31318: 31316: 31315: 31304: 31293: 31282: 31271: 31260: 31249: 31238: 31227: 31216: 31213:Pär Lagerkvist 31205: 31194: 31183: 31172: 31161: 31150: 31139: 31128: 31119: 31110: 31100: 31098: 31094: 31093: 31091: 31090: 31081: 31070: 31059: 31048: 31045:Eugene O'Neill 31037: 31028: 31017: 31006: 30995: 30979: 30976:Sinclair Lewis 30968: 30957: 30946: 30935: 30932:Grazia Deledda 30924: 30913: 30902: 30891: 30880: 30877:Anatole France 30868: 30866: 30862: 30861: 30859: 30858: 30847: 30844:Carl Spitteler 30836: 30827: 30820:Karl Gjellerup 30812: 30801: 30798:Romain Rolland 30790: 30781: 30770: 30759: 30748: 30737: 30734:Selma Lagerlöf 30726: 30715: 30704: 30693: 30682: 30679:José Echegaray 30667: 30656: 30645: 30633: 30631: 30627: 30626: 30615: 30614: 30607: 30600: 30592: 30583: 30582: 30580: 30579: 30574: 30569: 30564: 30559: 30554: 30549: 30544: 30539: 30534: 30529: 30524: 30516: 30513: 30512: 30510: 30509: 30503: 30496: 30494: 30488: 30487: 30485: 30484: 30477: 30475: 30469: 30468: 30466: 30465: 30458: 30456: 30450: 30449: 30447: 30446: 30439: 30437: 30426: 30425: 30423: 30422: 30415: 30413: 30407: 30406: 30397: 30396: 30389: 30382: 30374: 30365: 30364: 30361: 30358: 30357: 30355: 30354: 30345: 30333: 30317: 30314:Klaus Iohannis 30309: 30301: 30293: 30285: 30277: 30269: 30261: 30253: 30245: 30237: 30229: 30221: 30213: 30205: 30197: 30189: 30177: 30169: 30161: 30152: 30150: 30146: 30145: 30143: 30142: 30134: 30126: 30118: 30110: 30102: 30094: 30086: 30078: 30075:Jacques Delors 30070: 30062: 30054: 30046: 30034: 30026: 30018: 30013: 30008: 30003: 29995: 29987: 29982: 29979:Emilio Colombo 29974: 29966: 29958: 29949: 29947: 29943: 29942: 29940: 29939: 29934: 29929: 29921: 29913: 29908: 29900: 29892: 29887: 29879: 29876:Jens Otto Krag 29871: 29866: 29858: 29850: 29845: 29837: 29829: 29821: 29818:Robert Schuman 29813: 29805: 29797: 29792: 29784: 29776: 29768: 29760: 29751: 29749: 29745: 29744: 29736: 29735: 29728: 29721: 29713: 29704: 29703: 29701: 29700: 29695: 29690: 29684: 29681: 29680: 29678: 29677: 29672: 29667: 29662: 29657: 29652: 29647: 29642: 29636: 29634: 29630: 29629: 29627: 29626: 29621: 29616: 29611: 29606: 29601: 29596: 29591: 29586: 29581: 29576: 29571: 29566: 29560: 29558: 29552: 29551: 29549: 29548: 29543: 29538: 29533: 29528: 29523: 29518: 29513: 29508: 29503: 29498: 29496:Timothy Snyder 29493: 29488: 29483: 29478: 29473: 29468: 29463: 29458: 29453: 29448: 29443: 29438: 29433: 29428: 29426:Vojtech Mastny 29423: 29421:Geir Lundestad 29418: 29413: 29411:Walter Laqueur 29408: 29406:Walter LaFeber 29403: 29398: 29393: 29388: 29383: 29378: 29373: 29368: 29363: 29358: 29353: 29348: 29343: 29338: 29336:André Fontaine 29333: 29328: 29323: 29318: 29313: 29308: 29303: 29298: 29293: 29288: 29283: 29278: 29273: 29268: 29266:Gar Alperovitz 29262: 29260: 29256: 29255: 29253: 29252: 29247: 29242: 29236: 29234: 29228: 29227: 29224: 29223: 29221: 29220: 29215: 29209: 29208: 29203: 29196: 29191: 29183: 29181: 29177: 29176: 29174: 29173: 29166: 29161: 29154: 29147: 29142: 29135: 29128: 29121: 29115: 29113: 29106: 29102: 29101: 29099: 29098: 29093: 29088: 29083: 29078: 29073: 29068: 29063: 29058: 29053: 29048: 29042: 29040: 29036: 29035: 29032: 29031: 29029: 29028: 29023: 29018: 29013: 29008: 29006:Third-Worldism 29003: 28998: 28993: 28988: 28983: 28978: 28973: 28968: 28963: 28958: 28953: 28948: 28943: 28938: 28933: 28928: 28923: 28918: 28913: 28907: 28905: 28901: 28900: 28898: 28897: 28892: 28887: 28882: 28877: 28872: 28865: 28860: 28855: 28850: 28845: 28840: 28834: 28832: 28826: 28825: 28823: 28822: 28817: 28812: 28807: 28802: 28797: 28795:Libertarianism 28792: 28787: 28786: 28785: 28775: 28773:Chicago school 28770: 28764: 28762: 28753: 28749: 28748: 28746: 28745: 28740: 28735: 28730: 28725: 28720: 28718:Nixon Doctrine 28715: 28710: 28705: 28700: 28695: 28690: 28685: 28680: 28675: 28670: 28664: 28662: 28661:Foreign policy 28658: 28657: 28655: 28654: 28649: 28644: 28639: 28634: 28629: 28624: 28619: 28613: 28611: 28605: 28604: 28602: 28601: 28596: 28595: 28594: 28584: 28579: 28574: 28569: 28564: 28559: 28554: 28549: 28543: 28541: 28537: 28536: 28534: 28533: 28528: 28523: 28518: 28513: 28508: 28503: 28498: 28493: 28488: 28483: 28478: 28473: 28468: 28463: 28458: 28453: 28448: 28446:Operation RYAN 28443: 28438: 28433: 28423: 28418: 28413: 28408: 28403: 28398: 28393: 28388: 28383: 28378: 28373: 28368: 28363: 28358: 28353: 28351:Able Archer 83 28348: 28343: 28338: 28333: 28328: 28323: 28318: 28313: 28308: 28303: 28298: 28297: 28296: 28286: 28281: 28276: 28267: 28262: 28256: 28254: 28250: 28249: 28247: 28246: 28241: 28236: 28231: 28226: 28221: 28216: 28211: 28206: 28201: 28196: 28191: 28186: 28181: 28176: 28171: 28166: 28161: 28156: 28148: 28143: 28138: 28133: 28128: 28123: 28118: 28113: 28108: 28103: 28101:Oromo conflict 28098: 28093: 28088: 28083: 28078: 28073: 28068: 28063: 28058: 28053: 28048: 28043: 28041:Yom Kippur War 28038: 28033: 28028: 28023: 28018: 28013: 28008: 28003: 27998: 27993: 27988: 27983: 27978: 27973: 27968: 27963: 27958: 27951: 27946: 27941: 27936: 27931: 27926: 27921: 27916: 27911: 27906: 27900: 27898: 27894: 27893: 27891: 27890: 27885: 27880: 27875: 27870: 27865: 27864: 27863: 27853: 27848: 27843: 27838: 27833: 27824: 27819: 27818: 27817: 27807: 27802: 27797: 27792: 27787: 27782: 27777: 27772: 27767: 27762: 27757: 27752: 27747: 27742: 27737: 27732: 27727: 27722: 27717: 27712: 27707: 27702: 27697: 27696: 27695: 27685: 27680: 27675: 27673:Aden Emergency 27670: 27665: 27660: 27655: 27650: 27645: 27640: 27635: 27630: 27625: 27624: 27623: 27618: 27613: 27603: 27598: 27593: 27591:Papua conflict 27588: 27583: 27578: 27573: 27572: 27571: 27561: 27560: 27559: 27549: 27544: 27539: 27534: 27529: 27523: 27521: 27517: 27516: 27514: 27513: 27508: 27507: 27506: 27496: 27494:Kitchen Debate 27491: 27486: 27481: 27476: 27471: 27466: 27461: 27456: 27454:Sputnik crisis 27451: 27446: 27438: 27431: 27426: 27424:Polish October 27421: 27416: 27411: 27404: 27399: 27394: 27389: 27384: 27379: 27374: 27369: 27364: 27356: 27351: 27346: 27341: 27336: 27331: 27326: 27324:Pact of Madrid 27321: 27316: 27311: 27306: 27301: 27296: 27291: 27286: 27281: 27279:Bamboo Curtain 27275: 27273: 27269: 27268: 27266: 27265: 27260: 27255: 27250: 27249: 27248: 27238: 27233: 27228: 27223: 27218: 27213: 27208: 27203: 27198: 27193: 27188: 27183: 27178: 27173: 27172: 27171: 27166: 27161: 27151: 27146: 27141: 27136: 27131: 27126: 27121: 27116: 27111: 27106: 27101: 27096: 27091: 27086: 27078: 27070: 27062: 27057: 27052: 27047: 27039: 27034: 27033: 27032: 27027: 27019: 27006: 27001: 26996: 26991: 26985: 26983: 26979: 26978: 26976: 26975: 26970: 26965: 26960: 26955: 26950: 26945: 26940: 26935: 26928: 26920: 26917: 26916: 26909: 26908: 26901: 26894: 26886: 26877: 26876: 26873: 26872: 26870: 26869: 26862: 26860: 26854: 26853: 26851: 26850: 26847:Lord Chatfield 26843: 26841: 26835: 26834: 26832: 26831: 26824: 26822: 26816: 26815: 26813: 26812: 26806: 26799: 26797: 26791: 26790: 26788: 26787: 26784:Oliver Stanley 26781: 26774: 26772: 26766: 26765: 26763: 26762: 26755: 26753: 26747: 26746: 26744: 26743: 26740:Sir John Simon 26736: 26734: 26728: 26727: 26725: 26724: 26718: 26711: 26709: 26703: 26702: 26695: 26693: 26691: 26690: 26683: 26681: 26675:Prime Minister 26667: 26666: 26654: 26653: 26646: 26639: 26631: 26622: 26621: 26618: 26617: 26615: 26614: 26607: 26605: 26599: 26598: 26596: 26595: 26588: 26586: 26580: 26579: 26577: 26576: 26569: 26567: 26561: 26560: 26558: 26557: 26550: 26548: 26542: 26541: 26539: 26538: 26531: 26529: 26523: 26522: 26520: 26519: 26513: 26506: 26504: 26498: 26497: 26495: 26494: 26487: 26485: 26479: 26478: 26476: 26475: 26469: 26462: 26460: 26454: 26453: 26451: 26450: 26444: 26438: 26431: 26429: 26423: 26422: 26420: 26419: 26412: 26410: 26404: 26403: 26401: 26400: 26394: 26387: 26385: 26379: 26378: 26376: 26375: 26368: 26366: 26360: 26359: 26357: 26356: 26350: 26343: 26341: 26335:Home Secretary 26331: 26330: 26328: 26327: 26320: 26318: 26312: 26311: 26309: 26308: 26301: 26299: 26293: 26292: 26290: 26289: 26283: 26276: 26274: 26268: 26267: 26265: 26264: 26258: 26251: 26249: 26243: 26242: 26240: 26239: 26233: 26226: 26224: 26218: 26217: 26210: 26208: 26206: 26205: 26198: 26196: 26190:Prime Minister 26182: 26181: 26169: 26168: 26161: 26154: 26146: 26137: 26136: 26133: 26132: 26130: 26129: 26123: 26121: 26115: 26114: 26112: 26111: 26105: 26103: 26097: 26096: 26094: 26093: 26087: 26085: 26075: 26074: 26072: 26071: 26065: 26063: 26057: 26056: 26054: 26053: 26047: 26045: 26039: 26038: 26036: 26035: 26029: 26027: 26021: 26020: 26018: 26017: 26011: 26009: 26003: 26002: 26000: 25999: 25997:Oliver Stanley 25993: 25991: 25985: 25984: 25982: 25981: 25975: 25973: 25967: 25966: 25964: 25963: 25957: 25955: 25949: 25948: 25946: 25945: 25939: 25937: 25931: 25930: 25928: 25927: 25921: 25919: 25917:Home Secretary 25913: 25912: 25910: 25909: 25903: 25901: 25895: 25894: 25892: 25891: 25885: 25883: 25877: 25876: 25874: 25873: 25867: 25865: 25859: 25858: 25851: 25849: 25847: 25846: 25840: 25838: 25828: 25827: 25815: 25814: 25807: 25800: 25792: 25783: 25782: 25779: 25778: 25776: 25775: 25769: 25762: 25760: 25754: 25753: 25751: 25750: 25743: 25741: 25735: 25734: 25732: 25731: 25724: 25722: 25716: 25715: 25713: 25712: 25705: 25703: 25697: 25696: 25694: 25693: 25686: 25684: 25678: 25677: 25675: 25674: 25668: 25662: 25655: 25653: 25647: 25646: 25644: 25643: 25636: 25634: 25628: 25627: 25625: 25624: 25621:Clement Attlee 25617: 25615: 25609: 25608: 25606: 25605: 25598: 25596: 25590: 25589: 25587: 25586: 25579: 25577: 25575:Home Secretary 25571: 25570: 25568: 25567: 25561: 25554: 25552: 25546: 25545: 25543: 25542: 25536: 25529: 25527: 25521: 25520: 25518: 25517: 25511: 25508:Clement Attlee 25504: 25502: 25496: 25495: 25493: 25492: 25489:Clement Attlee 25486: 25480: 25473: 25471: 25465: 25464: 25462: 25461: 25458:Clement Attlee 25454: 25452: 25446: 25445: 25438: 25436: 25434: 25433: 25426: 25424: 25418:Prime Minister 25410: 25409: 25403:War Cabinet of 25399: 25398: 25391: 25384: 25376: 25367: 25366: 25344: 25341: 25340: 25337: 25336: 25333: 25332: 25330: 25329: 25319: 25313: 25307: 25301: 25295: 25289: 25278: 25272: 25267: 25265: 25261: 25260: 25258: 25257: 25252: 25241: 25235: 25230: 25228: 25220: 25219: 25209: 25208: 25205: 25204: 25202: 25201: 25196: 25191: 25186: 25181: 25176: 25171: 25166: 25161: 25155: 25152: 25151: 25141: 25140: 25137: 25136: 25133: 25132: 25130: 25129: 25124: 25123: 25122: 25117: 25106: 25104: 25100: 25099: 25097: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25066: 25061: 25056: 25051: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25011: 25006: 25001: 24996: 24991: 24986: 24981: 24976: 24971: 24966: 24961: 24956: 24951: 24946: 24941: 24936: 24931: 24926: 24921: 24916: 24911: 24906: 24901: 24896: 24891: 24888: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24863: 24858: 24853: 24848: 24843: 24838: 24833: 24828: 24822: 24820: 24816: 24815: 24813: 24812: 24807: 24802: 24797: 24792: 24786: 24784: 24780: 24779: 24777: 24776: 24768: 24766: 24758: 24757: 24747: 24746: 24743: 24742: 24739: 24738: 24736: 24735: 24729: 24727: 24723: 24722: 24720: 24719: 24713: 24711: 24707: 24706: 24704: 24703: 24697: 24695: 24691: 24690: 24688: 24687: 24682: 24677: 24672: 24666: 24664: 24660: 24659: 24657: 24656: 24650: 24648: 24644: 24643: 24641: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24631:1922 Committee 24627: 24625: 24621: 24620: 24618: 24617: 24611: 24609: 24605: 24604: 24602: 24601: 24596: 24595: 24594: 24593: 24592: 24576: 24574: 24566: 24565: 24555: 24554: 24551: 24550: 24548: 24547: 24546: 24545: 24535: 24534: 24533: 24523: 24522: 24521: 24511: 24510: 24509: 24499: 24498: 24497: 24487: 24486: 24485: 24475: 24474: 24473: 24463: 24462: 24461: 24451: 24450: 24449: 24439: 24438: 24437: 24429: 24428: 24427: 24417: 24416: 24415: 24407: 24406: 24405: 24395: 24394: 24393: 24382: 24379: 24378: 24368: 24367: 24364: 24363: 24360: 24359: 24357: 24356: 24355: 24354: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24328: 24326: 24322: 24321: 24319: 24318: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24284: 24275: 24266: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24233: 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24200: 24195: 24190: 24185: 24180: 24175: 24170: 24165: 24160: 24155: 24150: 24145: 24140: 24135: 24130: 24125: 24120: 24115: 24110: 24105: 24100: 24091: 24086: 24081: 24076: 24071: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24051: 24049:N. Chamberlain 24046: 24041: 24036: 24031: 24029:Steel-Maitland 24025: 24023: 24015: 24014: 24012: 24011: 24006: 24001: 23996: 23991: 23986: 23981: 23976: 23971: 23966: 23961: 23956: 23951: 23946: 23941: 23936: 23934:N. Chamberlain 23931: 23926: 23920: 23918: 23910: 23909: 23907: 23906: 23904:A. Chamberlain 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23851: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23825: 23823: 23813: 23812: 23810: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23758: 23756: 23751:House of Lords 23742: 23741: 23731: 23730: 23727: 23726: 23723: 23722: 23720: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23623: 23621: 23617: 23616: 23614: 23613: 23607: 23605: 23597: 23596: 23586: 23585: 23576: 23575: 23568: 23561: 23553: 23544: 23543: 23536: 23534: 23532: 23531: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23469: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23399: 23394: 23389: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23364: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23289: 23284: 23279: 23274: 23269: 23264: 23259: 23254: 23249: 23244: 23239: 23234: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23214: 23208: 23205: 23204: 23189: 23188: 23181: 23174: 23166: 23157: 23156: 23149: 23147: 23145: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23118: 23115: 23114: 23106: 23105: 23098: 23091: 23083: 23074: 23073: 23071: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23030: 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22950: 22945: 22943:St John-Stevas 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22853:N. Chamberlain 22850: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22820: 22818:A. Chamberlain 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22795: 22790: 22785: 22780: 22775: 22770: 22765: 22760: 22755: 22750: 22745: 22740: 22735: 22730: 22725: 22720: 22715: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22670: 22665: 22660: 22655: 22650: 22645: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22619: 22614: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22597:Pitt the Elder 22594: 22587: 22585:Pitt the Elder 22582: 22577: 22572: 22567: 22562: 22556: 22553: 22552: 22545: 22544: 22537: 22530: 22522: 22513: 22512: 22505: 22503: 22501: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22425: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22350: 22345: 22340: 22335: 22330: 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22300: 22295: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22275: 22270: 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22125: 22120: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21875: 21870: 21865: 21860: 21855: 21850: 21845: 21840: 21835: 21830: 21825: 21820: 21815: 21809: 21806: 21805: 21798: 21797: 21790: 21783: 21775: 21766: 21765: 21763: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21697: 21692: 21687: 21682: 21677: 21672: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21630:Arthur Balfour 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21600:George Goschen 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21560:George Goschen 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21497: 21492: 21487: 21482: 21477: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21432: 21427: 21421: 21419: 21415: 21414: 21412: 21411: 21406: 21401: 21396: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21376: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21344:The Lord Anson 21341: 21336: 21331: 21329:The Lord Anson 21326: 21321: 21316: 21311: 21306: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21286: 21284:Sir John Leake 21281: 21275: 21273: 21269: 21268: 21261: 21259: 21257: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21241: 21236: 21231: 21226: 21221: 21216: 21211: 21206: 21201: 21196: 21191: 21185: 21183: 21179: 21178: 21171: 21170: 21163: 21156: 21148: 21139: 21138: 21136: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21118:Penny Mordaunt 21115: 21110: 21108:Michael Fallon 21105: 21103:Philip Hammond 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21048:George Younger 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 20999: 20997: 20989: 20988: 20986: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20938:Manny Shinwell 20935: 20930: 20928:Clement Attlee 20925: 20919: 20917: 20909: 20908: 20901: 20899: 20897: 20896: 20894:Lord Chatfield 20891: 20885: 20883: 20875: 20874: 20860: 20859: 20852: 20845: 20837: 20828: 20827: 20820: 20818: 20816: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20403:Sturges Bourne 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20301: 20300: 20293: 20286: 20278: 20269: 20268: 20259: 20256: 20255: 20253: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20095:N. Chamberlain 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20075:N. Chamberlain 20072: 20067: 20062: 20060:A. Chamberlain 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20035:A. Chamberlain 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19905: 19900: 19895: 19890: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19867: 19865: 19863:United Kingdom 19857: 19856: 19854: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19759: 19754: 19749: 19744: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19695: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19675: 19669: 19667: 19661: 19660: 19658: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19401: 19399: 19393: 19392: 19385: 19384: 19377: 19370: 19362: 19353: 19352: 19350: 19349: 19336: 19333: 19332: 19330: 19329: 19322: 19315: 19308: 19301: 19294: 19287: 19280: 19273: 19266: 19259: 19252: 19245: 19238: 19231: 19224: 19217: 19210: 19203: 19196: 19189: 19182: 19175: 19168: 19161: 19154: 19147: 19140: 19133: 19126: 19119: 19112: 19105: 19098: 19091: 19084: 19077: 19070: 19063: 19056: 19049: 19042: 19035: 19028: 19021: 19014: 19007: 19000: 18993: 18986: 18979: 18972: 18965: 18958: 18951: 18944: 18937: 18930: 18923: 18916: 18909: 18902: 18899:Lord Grenville 18895: 18888: 18881: 18873: 18871: 18869:United Kingdom 18865: 18864: 18862: 18861: 18854: 18847: 18840: 18833: 18826: 18819: 18812: 18805: 18798: 18791: 18784: 18777: 18770: 18763: 18756: 18748: 18746: 18740: 18739: 18727: 18726: 18719: 18712: 18704: 18698: 18695: 18694: 18682: 18681: 18679: 18678: 18675:Leonard Jerome 18672: 18666: 18660: 18657:Jack Churchill 18654: 18648: 18642: 18636: 18630: 18624: 18618: 18612: 18606: 18599: 18597: 18591: 18590: 18588: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18564:The Other Club 18560: 18553: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18508: 18506: 18502: 18501: 18498: 18497: 18495: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18478: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18458: 18456: 18449: 18448: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18413: 18412: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18391: 18390: 18380: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18353: 18351: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18341: 18334: 18327: 18320: 18313: 18306: 18299: 18291: 18289: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18281: 18273: 18265: 18260: 18252: 18244: 18236: 18228: 18220: 18212: 18204: 18196: 18188: 18180: 18171: 18169: 18165: 18164: 18162: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18150: 18149: 18144: 18133: 18131: 18127: 18126: 18124: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18061: 18055: 18053: 18049: 18048: 18041: 18040: 18033: 18026: 18018: 18010: 18009: 18006:Manny Shinwell 18004: 18001: 17992: 17987: 17983: 17982: 17978: 17977: 17972: 17969: 17960: 17955: 17951: 17950: 17945: 17942: 17933: 17928: 17924: 17923: 17920:Robert Menzies 17918: 17915: 17906: 17901: 17897: 17896: 17892: 17891: 17886: 17883: 17874: 17869: 17865: 17864: 17860: 17859: 17854: 17851: 17842: 17837: 17833: 17832: 17827: 17824: 17815: 17810: 17806: 17805: 17800: 17797: 17788: 17783: 17779: 17778: 17774: 17773: 17768: 17765: 17756: 17753:Manny Shinwell 17751: 17747: 17746: 17741: 17738: 17728: 17727: 17718: 17715:Clement Attlee 17713: 17709: 17708: 17699: 17684: 17680: 17679: 17676:Clement Attlee 17674: 17671: 17661: 17660: 17655: 17652: 17643: 17638: 17634: 17633: 17628: 17625: 17616: 17611: 17607: 17606: 17603:Philip Snowden 17601: 17598: 17589: 17586:Philip Snowden 17584: 17580: 17579: 17574: 17571: 17561: 17560: 17555: 17552: 17543: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17528: 17525: 17516: 17511: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17498: 17489: 17484: 17480: 17479: 17476:Herbert Samuel 17474: 17471: 17462: 17457: 17453: 17452: 17449:Arthur Balfour 17447: 17444: 17435: 17430: 17426: 17425: 17420: 17417: 17412:Home Secretary 17408: 17403: 17399: 17398: 17393: 17390: 17381: 17376: 17372: 17371: 17366: 17363: 17354: 17349: 17345: 17344: 17340: 17339: 17334: 17331: 17322: 17317: 17313: 17312: 17307: 17289: 17283: 17282: 17277: 17274: 17256: 17251: 17247: 17246: 17241: 17238: 17213: 17208: 17204: 17203: 17198: 17195: 17177: 17172: 17168: 17167: 17162: 17159: 17134: 17129: 17125: 17124: 17116: 17115: 17105: 17092: 17086: 17068: 17058: 17052: 17046: 17029: 17018: 17003: 17002: 16996: 16984: 16983: 16968: 16959: 16949: 16934: 16933: 16922: 16913: 16912:External links 16910: 16908: 16907: 16901: 16885: 16879: 16863: 16857: 16841: 16829: 16823: 16807: 16791: 16777: 16774: 16773: 16772: 16766: 16750: 16744: 16728: 16722: 16706: 16700: 16687: 16681: 16665: 16659: 16643: 16619: 16613: 16597: 16591: 16579:Robbins, Keith 16575: 16569: 16553: 16535:(2): 368–387. 16519: 16486: 16480: 16463: 16437: 16422: 16386:Pelling, Henry 16382: 16376: 16363: 16357: 16341: 16335: 16322: 16293: 16287: 16271: 16265: 16252: 16234: 16225:The Churchills 16216: 16210: 16194: 16176: 16158: 16152: 16137: 16131: 16115: 16108: 16088: 16082: 16069: 16063: 16047: 16033: 16017: 16011: 15995: 15989: 15969: 15963: 15950: 15938:10.1086/605488 15932:(4): 859–887. 15921: 15915: 15902: 15896: 15880: 15862: 15847: 15833: 15821:Charmley, John 15817: 15799: 15784: 15778: 15762: 15748: 15728: 15722: 15710:Best, Geoffrey 15706: 15688:(3): 333–356. 15682:War in History 15677: 15671: 15651: 15611: 15605: 15585: 15579: 15559: 15519: 15513: 15499: 15494:Main article: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15485: 15483:, p. 209. 15473: 15471:, p. 262. 15461: 15449: 15447:, p. 203. 15433: 15421: 15390: 15388:, p. 207. 15378: 15376:, p. 140. 15362: 15331: 15297: 15267: 15241: 15239:, p. 890. 15229: 15199: 15197:, p. 190. 15187: 15156: 15125: 15089: 15077: 15075:, p. 309. 15065: 15050: 15038: 15036:, p. 233. 15026: 15014: 15012:, p. 253. 15002: 14990: 14988:, p. 308. 14978: 14966: 14954: 14952:, p. 152. 14942: 14930: 14918: 14916:, p. xix. 14906: 14904:, p. 428. 14894: 14882: 14880:, p. 174. 14870: 14858: 14846: 14844:, p. 601. 14834: 14830:Hermiston 2016 14822: 14810: 14798: 14786: 14774: 14762: 14750: 14748:, p. 168. 14738: 14726: 14714: 14702: 14690: 14688:, p. 213. 14678: 14666: 14654: 14642: 14630: 14618: 14587: 14556: 14522: 14510: 14493: 14491:, p. 279. 14481: 14469: 14439: 14413: 14401: 14389: 14355: 14314: 14284: 14266: 14235: 14233:, p. 300. 14223: 14221:, p. 912. 14208: 14206:, p. 958. 14191: 14179: 14177:, p. 486. 14167: 14165:, p. 911. 14144: 14132: 14130:, p. 205. 14120: 14108: 14096: 14084: 14072: 14060: 14048: 14046:, p. 405. 14036: 14024: 14012: 14000: 13988: 13986:, p. 255. 13976: 13964: 13952: 13950:, p. 896. 13940: 13928: 13926:, p. 266. 13916: 13904: 13902:, p. 847. 13892: 13880: 13878:, p. 860. 13868: 13853: 13823: 13821:, p. 911. 13811: 13809:, p. 260. 13799: 13797:, p. 858. 13787: 13775: 13773:, p. 844. 13763: 13761:, p. 842. 13751: 13721: 13690: 13678: 13666: 13654: 13652:, p. 220. 13642: 13640:, p. 810. 13630: 13597: 13563: 13561:, p. 807. 13551: 13549:, p. 113. 13539: 13527: 13515: 13503: 13499:Hermiston 2016 13491: 13489:, p. 855. 13479: 13467: 13465:, p. 108. 13452: 13450:, p. 798. 13437: 13435:, p. 793. 13425: 13394: 13392:, p. 792. 13382: 13370: 13368:, p. 796. 13358: 13346: 13334: 13332:, p. 360. 13330:Hermiston 2016 13322: 13285: 13272: 13260: 13258:, p. 356. 13256:Hermiston 2016 13248: 13246:, p. 355. 13244:Hermiston 2016 13233: 13229:Hermiston 2016 13221: 13190: 13175: 13163: 13161:, p. 778. 13148: 13118: 13116:, p. 777. 13106: 13094: 13082: 13051: 13049:, p. 360. 13039: 13037:, p. 779. 13027: 13015: 13013:, p. 773. 13003: 13001:, p. 760. 12991: 12989:, p. 759. 12979: 12964: 12962:, p. 754. 12952: 12950:, p. 746. 12940: 12928: 12916: 12904: 12902:, p. 733. 12892: 12862: 12860:, p. 737. 12850: 12848:, p. 730. 12835: 12823: 12792:(3): 509–528. 12772: 12770:, p. 713. 12760: 12748: 12718: 12706: 12704:, p. 725. 12694: 12651: 12639: 12627: 12615: 12600: 12588: 12586:, p. 702. 12571: 12559: 12557:, p. 698. 12547: 12535: 12523: 12521:, p. 692. 12511: 12509:, p. 690. 12496: 12484: 12457: 12455:, p. 213. 12445: 12433: 12396: 12357: 12342: 12330: 12300: 12288: 12257: 12255:, p. 681. 12242: 12230: 12228:, p. 680. 12218: 12216:, p. 682. 12206: 12204:, p. 679. 12194: 12192:, p. 674. 12182: 12170: 12168:, p. 670. 12158: 12149: 12119: 12107: 12095: 12083: 12048: 12036: 12034:, p. 641. 12024: 12022:, p. 640. 12012: 11982: 11956: 11944: 11937: 11908: 11878: 11848: 11846:, p. 621. 11836: 11824: 11812: 11782: 11752: 11750:, p. 597. 11740: 11728: 11698: 11687:on 19 May 2021 11668: 11666:, p. 591. 11656: 11625: 11613: 11601: 11599:, p. 599. 11589: 11585:Hermiston 2016 11577: 11565: 11553: 11549:Hermiston 2016 11541: 11529: 11517: 11515:, p. 590. 11505: 11503:, p. 243. 11493: 11491:, p. 592. 11481: 11479:, p. 170. 11469: 11467:, p. 586. 11457: 11455:, p. 583. 11442: 11440:, p. 582. 11430: 11418: 11416:, p. 579. 11406: 11394: 11382: 11370: 11368:, p. 634. 11355: 11343: 11317: 11315:, p. 527. 11305: 11303:, p. 598. 11293: 11291:, p. 595. 11281: 11279:, p. 594. 11269: 11257: 11255:, p. 193. 11253:Langworth 2008 11245: 11243:, p. 588. 11233: 11231:, p. 516. 11221: 11209: 11197: 11195:, p. 570. 11185: 11183:, p. 569. 11173: 11161: 11159:, p. 547. 11149: 11137: 11125: 11116: 11114:, p. 408. 11104: 11071: 11069:, p. 544. 11056: 11023: 11021:, p. 533. 11011: 10999: 10987: 10985:, p. 470. 10975: 10963: 10951: 10921: 10919:, p. 445. 10909: 10907:, p. 444. 10894: 10882: 10880:, p. 503. 10867: 10855: 10853:, p. 443. 10840: 10838:, p. 500. 10828: 10816: 10814:, p. 495. 10804: 10802:, p. 434. 10792: 10790:, p. 496. 10780: 10768: 10756: 10754:, p. 491. 10741: 10729: 10727:, p. 489. 10713: 10711:, p. 480. 10701: 10688: 10676: 10660: 10648: 10646:, p. 404. 10636: 10634:, p. 469. 10624: 10622:, p. 467. 10609: 10607:, p. 465. 10593: 10591:, p. 311. 10573: 10571:, p. 462. 10557: 10541: 10529: 10527:, p. 460. 10517: 10497: 10495:, p. 457. 10485: 10465: 10463:, p. 376. 10453: 10451:, p. 456. 10438: 10436:, p. 450. 10426: 10424:, p. 437. 10414: 10412:, p. 435. 10402: 10386: 10384:, p. 441. 10374: 10343: 10331: 10329:, p. 431. 10314: 10312:, p. 428. 10302: 10300:, p. 861. 10286: 10266: 10264:, p. 420. 10250: 10238: 10236:, p. 405. 10222: 10220:, p. 411. 10206: 10204:, p. 401. 10194: 10182: 10180:, p. 406. 10166: 10150: 10148:, p. 404. 10135: 10133:, p. 403. 10129:, p. 91; 10119: 10117:, p. 403. 10102: 10090: 10078: 10066: 10064:, p. 374. 10060:, p. 90; 10050: 10048:, p. 373. 10038: 10032:, p. 89; 10022: 10016:, p. 86; 10006: 10002:Churchill 1927 9991: 9979: 9959: 9957:, p. 360. 9947: 9931: 9929:, p. 346. 9919: 9907: 9887: 9875: 9863: 9861:, p. 328. 9851: 9849:, p. 276. 9835: 9825:, p. 79; 9815: 9813:, p. 309. 9809:, p. 78; 9799: 9783: 9763: 9751: 9749:, p. 289. 9739: 9727: 9717:, p. 62; 9707: 9705:, p. 249. 9697:, p. 62; 9687: 9685:, p. 285. 9672: 9670:, p. 279. 9660: 9648: 9646:, p. 277. 9636: 9624: 9608: 9593: 9573: 9571:, p. 233. 9557: 9545: 9529: 9527:, p. 251. 9517: 9515:, p. 240. 9505: 9489: 9487:, p. 247. 9477: 9465: 9463:, p. 336. 9449: 9437: 9435:, p. 207. 9421: 9419:, p. 335. 9401: 9399:, p. 202. 9389: 9387:, p. 235. 9377: 9361: 9359:, p. 203. 9342: 9340:, p. 178. 9323: 9307: 9305:, p. 224. 9295: 9293:, p. 195. 9276: 9274:, p. 194. 9260: 9244: 9232: 9230:, p. 199. 9220: 9218:, p. 220. 9208: 9206:, p. 198. 9189: 9187:, p. 221. 9172: 9170:, p. 186. 9157: 9145: 9143:, p. 183. 9133: 9117: 9115:, p. 213. 9105: 9103:, p. 181. 9085: 9083:, p. 215. 9069: 9067:, p. 181. 9053: 9051:, p. 212. 9037: 9035:, p. 179. 9017: 9015:, p. 169. 8997: 8985: 8973: 8971:, p. 167. 8957: 8955:, p. 206. 8945: 8943:, p. 164. 8929: 8917: 8901: 8885: 8883:, p. 151. 8869: 8853: 8851:, p. 150. 8837: 8835:, p. 196. 8825: 8813: 8811:, p. 143. 8801: 8799:, p. 200. 8789: 8787:, p. 199. 8774: 8772:, p. 195. 8762: 8760:, p. 203. 8750: 8738: 8726: 8714: 8698: 8696:, p. 130. 8682: 8680:, p. 129. 8670: 8668:, p. 129. 8660:, p. 33; 8650: 8648:, p. 183. 8638: 8622: 8620:, p. 177. 8610: 8608:, p. 182. 8598: 8582: 8580:, p. 105. 8566: 8554: 8552:, p. 104. 8544:, p. 23; 8534: 8532:, p. 172. 8522: 8510: 8508:, p. 100. 8494: 8492:, p. 175. 8488:, p. 16; 8478: 8476:, p. 109. 8462: 8450: 8448:, p. 103. 8434: 8418: 8416:, p. 165. 8403: 8387: 8385:, p. 157. 8375: 8363: 8361:, p. 153. 8351: 8349:, p. 162. 8336: 8324: 8312: 8310:, p. 150. 8300: 8298:, p. 145. 8288: 8286:, p. 144. 8276: 8260: 8254:, p. 16; 8244: 8228: 8226:, p. 141. 8216: 8200: 8188: 8186:, p. 136. 8176: 8164: 8152: 8140: 8138:, p. 125. 8128: 8112: 8096: 8080: 8064: 8044: 8032: 8016: 7991: 7975: 7973:, p. 104. 7963: 7943: 7931: 7919: 7907: 7897:, p. 32; 7887: 7871: 7855: 7835: 7833:, p. 819. 7823: 7817:, p. 81; 7813:, p. 31; 7803: 7783: 7767: 7755: 7739: 7733:, p. 69; 7723: 7711: 7709:, p. 102. 7699: 7693:, p. 32; 7683: 7677:, p. 29; 7667: 7655: 7643: 7631: 7611: 7595: 7589:, p. 63; 7579: 7573:, p. 63; 7563: 7551: 7510: 7490: 7484:, p. 62; 7474: 7468:, p. 51; 7458: 7446: 7440:, p. 21; 7426: 7420:, p. 37; 7410: 7404:, p. 20; 7390: 7384:, p. 22; 7374: 7362: 7346: 7340:, p. 12; 7326: 7314: 7308:, p. 10; 7294: 7282: 7262: 7246: 7226: 7202: 7186: 7174: 7157: 7144: 7122: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7039:Andrew Roberts 7020:Main article: 7017: 7014: 7002:as Churchill. 6992:as Churchill; 6985:Into the Storm 6982:as Churchill; 6958:and featuring 6930:Main article: 6927: 6924: 6863:British Empire 6848: 6845: 6837:trade unionism 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6757:Tory socialism 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6680:Related topics 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6627:Samuel Johnson 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6567:Family Compact 6564: 6559: 6554: 6550:Château Clique 6545: 6540: 6534: 6531:General topics 6529: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:Traditionalism 6500: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6428: 6418: 6417: 6406: 6403: 6355: 6352: 6334: 6331: 6235: 6232: 6113:Main article: 6110: 6107: 6083:French Riviera 6075:Hyde Park Gate 6056:Duke of London 6051: 6048: 6043:Main article: 6040: 6037: 5989:Colonel Nasser 5978:Haile Selassie 5930: 5927: 5908: 5905: 5899:was appointed 5881:Prince Charles 5868: 5865: 5854:Main article: 5851: 5848: 5839: 5836: 5824:united Ireland 5819: 5816: 5795: 5792: 5737: 5734: 5729:Main article: 5726: 5723: 5699:Main article: 5696: 5693: 5668:Main article: 5665: 5662: 5633:Main article: 5630: 5627: 5615:Main article: 5612: 5609: 5546: 5543: 5529:'s use of the 5477:Main article: 5474: 5471: 5424:Main article: 5421: 5418: 5395: 5392: 5375: 5372: 5347: 5344: 5326: 5323: 5308: 5305: 5287:, Canada, 1943 5276: 5273: 5209: 5206: 5080: 5077: 5029: 5026: 4983:fall of Tobruk 4951: 4948: 4919:severe cyclone 4907:monsoon season 4898: 4895: 4873: 4870: 4840:, had pursued 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4740: 4737: 4725:Bletchley Park 4697: 4694: 4657: 4654: 4616: 4613: 4513: 4510: 4469:Fall of France 4457:Main article: 4454: 4451: 4414:), Halifax as 4404:Clement Attlee 4387:Main article: 4384: 4381: 4367: 4364: 4352:Main article: 4349: 4346: 4290:Main article: 4287: 4284: 4226: 4223: 4218:Main article: 4215: 4212: 4190: 4155:Churchill and 4148: 4145: 4141:George VI 4133:Wallis Simpson 4085:Desmond Morton 4079: 4076: 4054:, a friend of 3963: 3957: 3952:Main article: 3949: 3946: 3892:Main article: 3889: 3886: 3853:Leicester West 3815:Main article: 3812: 3809: 3702: 3699: 3683:Black and Tans 3654:Vladimir Lenin 3606: 3603: 3581: 3578: 3573:Main article: 3570: 3567: 3502:Main article: 3499: 3496: 3472:Constantinople 3418:to assist the 3392:Home Rule Bill 3366:1912 Naval Law 3345: 3342: 3213:Home Secretary 3208: 3205: 3184:House of Lords 3152:eight-hour day 3116:, Venice, and 3066: 3063: 3058:Main article: 3055: 3052: 2937:Main article: 2934: 2931: 2919:Arthur Balfour 2863: 2860: 2811:Redvers Buller 2764:Boer republics 2740: 2737: 2726:Muhammad Ahmad 2644:Claverton Down 2636:Tory democracy 2594:Charles Darwin 2516: 2513: 2447:Leonard Jerome 2425:. His father, 2391: 2388: 2383:Main article: 2380: 2377: 2342:British Empire 2195:Home Secretary 2159:Spencer family 2132:constituencies 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1788:a series about 1784: 1782: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1748: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1584:Branch/service 1581: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 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915: 913:Prime Minister 909: 908: 898: 897: 893: 892: 890:Herbert Samuel 887: 881: 880: 875: 869: 868: 863: 861:Prime Minister 857: 856: 846: 845: 839: 838: 833: 827: 826: 821: 815: 814: 811: 809:Prime Minister 805: 804: 794: 793: 787: 786: 781: 775: 774: 771: 765: 764: 761: 759:Prime Minister 755: 754: 744: 743: 737: 736: 731: 725: 724: 719: 713: 712: 709: 707:Prime Minister 703: 702: 692: 691: 685: 684: 679: 673: 672: 667: 661: 660: 655: 653:Prime Minister 649: 648: 638: 637: 631: 630: 629:Philip Snowden 627: 621: 620: 618:Philip Snowden 615: 609: 608: 603: 601:Prime Minister 597: 596: 586: 585: 579: 578: 575: 574: 568: 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 534:James Stanhope 531: 525: 524: 521: 519:Prime Minister 515: 514: 504: 503: 497: 496: 495:Clement Attlee 493: 487: 486: 476: 470: 469: 466: 464:Prime Minister 460: 459: 449: 448: 443: 437: 436: 434:Manny Shinwell 431: 425: 424: 421: 419:Prime Minister 415: 414: 404: 403: 397: 396: 393: 392: 386: 379: 378: 375: 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35061: 35058: 35056: 35053: 35051: 35048: 35047: 35045: 35035: 35025: 35023: 35013: 35011: 35001: 35000: 34997: 34978: 34975: 34973: 34970: 34968: 34965: 34963: 34960: 34958: 34955: 34953: 34950: 34948: 34945: 34943: 34940: 34938: 34935: 34933: 34930: 34928: 34925: 34923: 34920: 34918: 34915: 34913: 34910: 34908: 34905: 34903: 34900: 34898: 34895: 34893: 34890: 34888: 34885: 34883: 34880: 34878: 34875: 34873: 34870: 34868: 34865: 34863: 34860: 34858: 34855: 34853: 34850: 34848: 34845: 34843: 34840: 34838: 34835: 34833: 34830: 34828: 34825: 34823: 34820: 34818: 34815: 34813: 34810: 34808: 34805: 34803: 34800: 34798: 34795: 34793: 34790: 34788: 34785: 34783: 34780: 34778: 34775: 34773: 34770: 34768: 34765: 34763: 34760: 34758: 34755: 34753: 34750: 34748: 34745: 34743: 34740: 34738: 34735: 34733: 34730: 34728: 34725: 34723: 34720: 34718: 34715: 34713: 34710: 34708: 34705: 34703: 34700: 34698: 34695: 34693: 34690: 34689: 34687: 34685: 34681: 34675: 34672: 34670: 34667: 34665: 34662: 34660: 34657: 34655: 34652: 34650: 34647: 34645: 34642: 34640: 34637: 34635: 34632: 34630: 34627: 34625: 34622: 34620: 34617: 34615: 34612: 34610: 34607: 34605: 34602: 34600: 34597: 34595: 34592: 34590: 34587: 34585: 34582: 34580: 34577: 34575: 34572: 34570: 34567: 34565: 34562: 34560: 34557: 34555: 34552: 34550: 34547: 34545: 34542: 34540: 34537: 34535: 34532: 34530: 34527: 34525: 34522: 34520: 34517: 34515: 34512: 34510: 34507: 34505: 34502: 34500: 34497: 34495: 34492: 34490: 34487: 34485: 34482: 34480: 34477: 34475: 34472: 34470: 34467: 34465: 34462: 34459: 34457: 34454: 34452: 34449: 34447: 34444: 34442: 34439: 34437: 34434: 34432: 34429: 34427: 34424: 34422: 34419: 34417: 34414: 34412: 34409: 34407: 34404: 34402: 34399: 34397: 34394: 34392: 34389: 34387: 34384: 34382: 34379: 34377: 34374: 34372: 34369: 34367: 34364: 34362: 34359: 34357: 34353: 34349: 34346: 34344: 34341: 34339: 34336: 34334: 34331: 34329: 34326: 34324: 34321: 34319: 34316: 34314: 34311: 34309: 34306: 34304: 34301: 34299: 34296: 34294: 34291: 34289: 34286: 34285: 34283: 34281: 34277: 34273: 34266: 34261: 34259: 34254: 34252: 34247: 34246: 34243: 34230: 34226: 34223: 34222:Mother Teresa 34219: 34216: 34212: 34209: 34205: 34202: 34198: 34195: 34191: 34188: 34184: 34181: 34177: 34174: 34170: 34167: 34163: 34160: 34156: 34153: 34149: 34146: 34142: 34139: 34135: 34131: 34128: 34124: 34121: 34117: 34114: 34110: 34107: 34103: 34100: 34096: 34093: 34089: 34088: 34086: 34082: 34075: 34071: 34068: 34064: 34061: 34057: 34056:Francis Crick 34053: 34050: 34046: 34043: 34039: 34036: 34032: 34029: 34025: 34022: 34021:Leakey family 34018: 34015: 34011: 34008: 34004: 34001: 33997: 33994: 33990: 33987: 33986:Sigmund Freud 33983: 33980: 33976: 33973: 33969: 33966: 33962: 33959: 33955: 33952: 33951:Rachel Carson 33948: 33945: 33941: 33938: 33937:Leo Baekeland 33934: 33933: 33931: 33927: 33920: 33916: 33913: 33909: 33906: 33902: 33899: 33898:David Sarnoff 33895: 33892: 33888: 33885: 33881: 33878: 33874: 33871: 33867: 33864: 33860: 33857: 33856:Lucky Luciano 33853: 33850: 33846: 33843: 33839: 33836: 33832: 33829: 33825: 33822: 33818: 33815: 33811: 33808: 33804: 33801: 33797: 33794: 33790: 33787: 33783: 33782: 33780: 33776: 33769: 33768:Oprah Winfrey 33765: 33762: 33758: 33755: 33751: 33748: 33747:Frank Sinatra 33744: 33741: 33737: 33734: 33730: 33727: 33726:Pablo Picasso 33723: 33720: 33716: 33713: 33709: 33706: 33705:Martha Graham 33702: 33699: 33695: 33692: 33688: 33685: 33681: 33678: 33674: 33671: 33667: 33664: 33660: 33657: 33656:Marlon Brando 33653: 33650: 33646: 33643: 33639: 33636: 33632: 33631: 33629: 33625: 33618: 33614: 33611: 33607: 33604: 33600: 33597: 33593: 33590: 33586: 33583: 33579: 33576: 33572: 33569: 33568:Ronald Reagan 33565: 33562: 33558: 33555: 33551: 33548: 33544: 33541: 33537: 33534: 33530: 33527: 33523: 33520: 33516: 33513: 33509: 33506: 33502: 33499: 33495: 33492: 33488: 33485: 33481: 33480: 33478: 33474: 33470: 33468: 33460: 33455: 33453: 33448: 33446: 33441: 33440: 33437: 33425: 33422: 33420: 33417: 33415: 33412: 33409: 33407: 33404: 33402: 33399: 33397: 33394: 33392: 33389: 33387: 33384: 33382: 33379: 33377: 33374: 33371: 33369: 33366: 33364: 33361: 33359: 33356: 33354: 33351: 33348: 33346: 33343: 33341: 33338: 33336: 33333: 33331: 33328: 33326: 33325:Jimmy Edwards 33323: 33321: 33318: 33316: 33313: 33311: 33308: 33306: 33303: 33301: 33300:Walter Elliot 33298: 33296: 33293: 33291: 33288: 33286: 33283: 33281: 33278: 33276: 33273: 33271: 33268: 33266: 33263: 33261: 33260:H. H. Asquith 33258: 33256: 33253: 33251: 33248: 33246: 33243: 33241: 33238: 33236: 33233: 33231: 33228: 33226: 33223: 33221: 33220:W. E. Forster 33218: 33216: 33213: 33211: 33208: 33206: 33203: 33201: 33198: 33197: 33194: 33190: 33181: 33176: 33174: 33169: 33167: 33162: 33161: 33158: 33144: 33140: 33136: 33132: 33128: 33124: 33120: 33116: 33115:Kamala Harris 33112: 33108: 33104: 33100: 33095: 33094: 33089: 33085: 33081: 33077: 33071: 33067: 33063: 33059: 33055: 33051: 33050:Angela Merkel 33047: 33042: 33041:Salome Karwah 33038: 33034: 33029: 33025: 33021: 33017: 33013: 33009: 33008:The Protester 33005: 33001: 32997: 32993: 32989: 32985: 32981: 32977: 32973: 32969: 32965: 32960: 32959:Melinda Gates 32956: 32952: 32946: 32942: 32938: 32934: 32930: 32925: 32921: 32920:Coleen Rowley 32917: 32911: 32907: 32903: 32902: 32900: 32896: 32888: 32884: 32880: 32876: 32872: 32868: 32864: 32860: 32856: 32852: 32848: 32844: 32843:Newt Gingrich 32840: 32836: 32832: 32827: 32826:Yitzhak Rabin 32823: 32819: 32815: 32814:Yasser Arafat 32809: 32805: 32801: 32797: 32793: 32789: 32785: 32781: 32777: 32773: 32769: 32765: 32761: 32757: 32753: 32749: 32748:Deng Xiaoping 32745: 32741: 32737: 32733: 32732:Yuri Andropov 32729: 32728:Ronald Reagan 32725: 32721: 32717: 32713: 32709: 32705: 32704:Ronald Reagan 32701: 32697: 32693: 32689: 32688:Deng Xiaoping 32685: 32681: 32677: 32673: 32669: 32668: 32666: 32662: 32653: 32649: 32645: 32641: 32637: 32633: 32629: 32625: 32621: 32617: 32613: 32609: 32603: 32599: 32595: 32591: 32587: 32583: 32582:Richard Nixon 32579: 32575: 32571: 32570:Richard Nixon 32567: 32563: 32559: 32555: 32551: 32546: 32542: 32538: 32534: 32529: 32525: 32521: 32517: 32513: 32509: 32505: 32501: 32497: 32493: 32489: 32485: 32481: 32477: 32473: 32468: 32464: 32460: 32456: 32455:Edward Teller 32452: 32448: 32444: 32440: 32436: 32435:Linus Pauling 32432: 32431:Willard Libby 32428: 32424: 32420: 32416: 32412: 32411:George Beadle 32406: 32402: 32398: 32394: 32390: 32386: 32382: 32378: 32374: 32370: 32366: 32362: 32358: 32354: 32350: 32346: 32345:Elizabeth II 32342: 32338: 32334: 32333: 32331: 32327: 32319: 32315: 32311: 32307: 32303: 32299: 32295: 32291: 32287: 32283: 32279: 32275: 32271: 32267: 32263: 32259: 32255: 32254:Joseph Stalin 32251: 32247: 32243: 32239: 32235: 32231: 32230:Joseph Stalin 32227: 32223: 32219: 32215: 32211: 32207: 32203: 32199: 32195: 32191: 32187: 32183: 32179: 32175: 32171: 32167: 32163: 32159: 32155: 32151: 32147: 32146:Owen D. Young 32143: 32139: 32135: 32131: 32127: 32126: 32124: 32120: 32116: 32114: 32106: 32101: 32099: 32094: 32092: 32087: 32086: 32083: 32070: 32066: 32062: 32059: 32055: 32051: 32048: 32044: 32040: 32037: 32033: 32029: 32028: 32026: 32022: 32015: 32011: 32007: 32004: 32000: 31996: 31993: 31989: 31985: 31982: 31978: 31974: 31971: 31967: 31963: 31960: 31956: 31952: 31949: 31945: 31941: 31938: 31934: 31930: 31927: 31923: 31919: 31916: 31912: 31908: 31905: 31901: 31897: 31894: 31890: 31886: 31883: 31879: 31875: 31872: 31871:Doris Lessing 31868: 31864: 31861: 31857: 31853: 31850: 31849:Harold Pinter 31846: 31842: 31839: 31835: 31831: 31828: 31827:J. M. Coetzee 31824: 31820: 31817: 31813: 31809: 31806: 31805:V. S. Naipaul 31802: 31798: 31797: 31795: 31791: 31784: 31780: 31776: 31773: 31769: 31765: 31762: 31761:José Saramago 31758: 31754: 31751: 31747: 31743: 31740: 31736: 31732: 31729: 31728:Seamus Heaney 31725: 31721: 31718: 31714: 31710: 31707: 31706:Toni Morrison 31703: 31699: 31696: 31695:Derek Walcott 31692: 31688: 31685: 31681: 31677: 31674: 31670: 31666: 31663: 31659: 31655: 31652: 31648: 31644: 31641: 31637: 31633: 31630: 31626: 31622: 31619: 31615: 31611: 31608: 31604: 31600: 31597: 31593: 31589: 31586: 31582: 31578: 31575: 31574:Elias Canetti 31571: 31567: 31566: 31564: 31560: 31553: 31549: 31545: 31542: 31538: 31534: 31531: 31527: 31523: 31520: 31516: 31512: 31509: 31505: 31501: 31498: 31494: 31490: 31487: 31483: 31479: 31475: 31472: 31471:Patrick White 31468: 31464: 31461: 31460:Heinrich Böll 31457: 31453: 31450: 31446: 31442: 31439: 31435: 31431: 31428: 31424: 31420: 31417: 31413: 31409: 31406: 31402: 31398: 31395: 31391: 31387: 31383: 31380: 31376: 31372: 31368: 31364: 31360: 31357: 31353: 31349: 31346: 31342: 31338: 31335: 31331: 31327: 31326: 31324: 31320: 31313: 31309: 31305: 31302: 31298: 31294: 31291: 31287: 31283: 31280: 31276: 31272: 31269: 31265: 31261: 31258: 31254: 31250: 31247: 31243: 31239: 31236: 31232: 31228: 31225: 31221: 31217: 31214: 31210: 31206: 31203: 31199: 31195: 31192: 31188: 31184: 31181: 31177: 31173: 31170: 31166: 31162: 31159: 31158:Hermann Hesse 31155: 31151: 31148: 31144: 31140: 31137: 31133: 31129: 31125: 31120: 31116: 31111: 31107: 31102: 31101: 31099: 31095: 31087: 31082: 31079: 31075: 31071: 31068: 31067:Pearl S. Buck 31064: 31060: 31057: 31053: 31049: 31046: 31042: 31038: 31034: 31029: 31026: 31022: 31018: 31015: 31011: 31007: 31004: 31000: 30996: 30992: 30988: 30984: 30980: 30977: 30973: 30969: 30966: 30962: 30958: 30955: 30954:Sigrid Undset 30951: 30947: 30944: 30943:Henri Bergson 30940: 30936: 30933: 30929: 30925: 30922: 30918: 30914: 30911: 30907: 30903: 30900: 30896: 30892: 30889: 30885: 30881: 30878: 30874: 30870: 30869: 30867: 30863: 30856: 30852: 30848: 30845: 30841: 30837: 30833: 30828: 30825: 30821: 30817: 30813: 30810: 30806: 30802: 30799: 30795: 30791: 30787: 30782: 30779: 30775: 30771: 30768: 30764: 30760: 30757: 30753: 30749: 30746: 30742: 30738: 30735: 30731: 30727: 30724: 30723:Rudolf Eucken 30720: 30716: 30713: 30709: 30705: 30702: 30698: 30694: 30691: 30687: 30683: 30680: 30676: 30672: 30668: 30665: 30661: 30657: 30654: 30650: 30646: 30643: 30639: 30635: 30634: 30632: 30628: 30624: 30620: 30613: 30608: 30606: 30601: 30599: 30594: 30593: 30590: 30578: 30575: 30573: 30570: 30568: 30565: 30563: 30560: 30558: 30555: 30553: 30550: 30548: 30545: 30543: 30540: 30538: 30535: 30533: 30530: 30528: 30525: 30522: 30518: 30517: 30514: 30507: 30504: 30501: 30498: 30497: 30495: 30493: 30489: 30483:(Netherlands) 30482: 30481:Frits Zernike 30479: 30478: 30476: 30474: 30470: 30463: 30460: 30459: 30457: 30455: 30451: 30444: 30441: 30440: 30438: 30435: 30431: 30427: 30420: 30417: 30416: 30414: 30412: 30408: 30403: 30395: 30390: 30388: 30383: 30381: 30376: 30375: 30372: 30359: 30351: 30346: 30343: 30339: 30334: 30331: 30327: 30323: 30318: 30315: 30310: 30307: 30302: 30299: 30294: 30291: 30286: 30283: 30278: 30275: 30274:Martin Schulz 30270: 30267: 30262: 30259: 30254: 30251: 30246: 30243: 30238: 30235: 30230: 30227: 30222: 30219: 30218:Angela Merkel 30214: 30211: 30210:Javier Solana 30206: 30203: 30198: 30195: 30190: 30187: 30183: 30178: 30175: 30170: 30167: 30162: 30159: 30158:György Konrád 30154: 30153: 30151: 30147: 30140: 30135: 30132: 30127: 30124: 30119: 30116: 30111: 30108: 30107:Queen Beatrix 30103: 30100: 30095: 30092: 30087: 30084: 30079: 30076: 30071: 30068: 30063: 30060: 30055: 30052: 30051:Brother Roger 30047: 30044: 30040: 30035: 30032: 30027: 30024: 30019: 30014: 30009: 30004: 30001: 29996: 29993: 29988: 29983: 29980: 29975: 29972: 29967: 29964: 29963:Walter Scheel 29959: 29956: 29955:Leo Tindemans 29951: 29950: 29948: 29944: 29935: 29930: 29927: 29922: 29919: 29914: 29909: 29906: 29901: 29898: 29893: 29888: 29885: 29880: 29877: 29872: 29867: 29864: 29863:Antonio Segni 29859: 29856: 29851: 29846: 29843: 29838: 29835: 29830: 29827: 29822: 29819: 29814: 29811: 29806: 29803: 29798: 29793: 29790: 29785: 29782: 29777: 29774: 29769: 29766: 29761: 29758: 29753: 29752: 29750: 29746: 29742: 29734: 29729: 29727: 29722: 29720: 29715: 29714: 29711: 29699: 29696: 29694: 29691: 29689: 29686: 29685: 29682: 29676: 29673: 29671: 29668: 29666: 29663: 29661: 29660:War on terror 29658: 29656: 29653: 29651: 29648: 29646: 29643: 29641: 29638: 29637: 29635: 29631: 29625: 29622: 29620: 29617: 29615: 29612: 29610: 29607: 29605: 29602: 29600: 29597: 29595: 29592: 29590: 29587: 29585: 29582: 29580: 29577: 29575: 29572: 29570: 29567: 29565: 29562: 29561: 29559: 29555:Espionage and 29553: 29547: 29544: 29542: 29539: 29537: 29534: 29532: 29529: 29527: 29524: 29522: 29519: 29517: 29514: 29512: 29509: 29507: 29506:Andrew Thorpe 29504: 29502: 29499: 29497: 29494: 29492: 29489: 29487: 29484: 29482: 29479: 29477: 29474: 29472: 29469: 29467: 29464: 29462: 29459: 29457: 29454: 29452: 29449: 29447: 29444: 29442: 29439: 29437: 29434: 29432: 29429: 29427: 29424: 29422: 29419: 29417: 29414: 29412: 29409: 29407: 29404: 29402: 29401:Gabriel Kolko 29399: 29397: 29394: 29392: 29389: 29387: 29384: 29382: 29379: 29377: 29374: 29372: 29369: 29367: 29366:Fred Halliday 29364: 29362: 29359: 29357: 29354: 29352: 29351:Lloyd Gardner 29349: 29347: 29344: 29342: 29339: 29337: 29334: 29332: 29329: 29327: 29324: 29322: 29319: 29317: 29314: 29312: 29311:Norman Davies 29309: 29307: 29304: 29302: 29299: 29297: 29296:John Costello 29294: 29292: 29289: 29287: 29284: 29282: 29279: 29277: 29274: 29272: 29269: 29267: 29264: 29263: 29261: 29257: 29251: 29248: 29246: 29243: 29241: 29238: 29237: 29235: 29231:Technological 29229: 29219: 29216: 29214: 29211: 29210: 29207: 29204: 29202: 29201: 29197: 29195: 29192: 29190: 29189: 29185: 29184: 29182: 29178: 29172: 29171: 29167: 29165: 29162: 29160: 29159: 29155: 29153: 29152: 29148: 29146: 29143: 29141: 29140: 29136: 29134: 29133: 29129: 29127: 29126: 29122: 29120: 29117: 29116: 29114: 29112:Pro-communist 29110: 29107: 29103: 29097: 29094: 29092: 29089: 29087: 29084: 29082: 29079: 29077: 29074: 29072: 29069: 29067: 29064: 29062: 29059: 29057: 29054: 29052: 29049: 29047: 29044: 29043: 29041: 29039:Organizations 29037: 29027: 29024: 29022: 29019: 29017: 29014: 29012: 29009: 29007: 29004: 29002: 28999: 28997: 28994: 28992: 28989: 28987: 28984: 28982: 28979: 28977: 28974: 28972: 28969: 28967: 28964: 28962: 28959: 28957: 28954: 28952: 28949: 28947: 28944: 28942: 28939: 28937: 28934: 28932: 28929: 28927: 28924: 28922: 28919: 28917: 28914: 28912: 28909: 28908: 28906: 28902: 28896: 28893: 28891: 28888: 28886: 28883: 28881: 28878: 28876: 28873: 28871: 28870: 28866: 28864: 28861: 28859: 28856: 28854: 28853:Eurocommunism 28851: 28849: 28846: 28844: 28841: 28839: 28836: 28835: 28833: 28831: 28827: 28821: 28818: 28816: 28813: 28811: 28808: 28806: 28803: 28801: 28798: 28796: 28793: 28791: 28788: 28784: 28781: 28780: 28779: 28776: 28774: 28771: 28769: 28766: 28765: 28763: 28761: 28757: 28754: 28750: 28744: 28741: 28739: 28736: 28734: 28731: 28729: 28726: 28724: 28721: 28719: 28716: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28704: 28701: 28699: 28696: 28694: 28691: 28689: 28686: 28684: 28683:Domino theory 28681: 28679: 28676: 28674: 28671: 28669: 28666: 28665: 28663: 28659: 28653: 28650: 28648: 28645: 28643: 28640: 28638: 28637:South Ossetia 28635: 28633: 28630: 28628: 28625: 28623: 28620: 28618: 28615: 28614: 28612: 28610: 28606: 28600: 28597: 28593: 28590: 28589: 28588: 28585: 28583: 28580: 28578: 28575: 28573: 28570: 28568: 28565: 28563: 28560: 28558: 28555: 28553: 28550: 28548: 28545: 28544: 28542: 28538: 28532: 28529: 28527: 28524: 28522: 28519: 28517: 28514: 28512: 28509: 28507: 28504: 28502: 28499: 28497: 28494: 28492: 28489: 28487: 28484: 28482: 28479: 28477: 28474: 28472: 28469: 28467: 28464: 28462: 28459: 28457: 28454: 28452: 28449: 28447: 28444: 28442: 28439: 28437: 28434: 28431: 28427: 28424: 28422: 28421:8888 Uprising 28419: 28417: 28414: 28412: 28409: 28407: 28404: 28402: 28399: 28397: 28394: 28392: 28389: 28387: 28384: 28382: 28379: 28377: 28374: 28372: 28369: 28367: 28366:Iran–Iraq War 28364: 28362: 28359: 28357: 28354: 28352: 28349: 28347: 28344: 28342: 28339: 28337: 28334: 28332: 28331:Falklands War 28329: 28327: 28324: 28322: 28319: 28317: 28314: 28312: 28309: 28307: 28304: 28302: 28299: 28295: 28292: 28291: 28290: 28287: 28285: 28282: 28280: 28277: 28275: 28271: 28268: 28266: 28263: 28261: 28258: 28257: 28255: 28251: 28245: 28242: 28240: 28237: 28235: 28232: 28230: 28227: 28225: 28222: 28220: 28217: 28215: 28212: 28210: 28207: 28205: 28202: 28200: 28197: 28195: 28194:NDF Rebellion 28192: 28190: 28187: 28185: 28182: 28180: 28177: 28175: 28174:German Autumn 28172: 28170: 28167: 28165: 28162: 28160: 28157: 28155: 28154: 28149: 28147: 28144: 28142: 28139: 28137: 28134: 28132: 28129: 28127: 28124: 28122: 28119: 28117: 28114: 28112: 28109: 28107: 28104: 28102: 28099: 28097: 28094: 28092: 28089: 28087: 28084: 28082: 28079: 28077: 28074: 28072: 28069: 28067: 28064: 28062: 28061:Metapolitefsi 28059: 28057: 28054: 28052: 28049: 28047: 28044: 28042: 28039: 28037: 28034: 28032: 28029: 28027: 28024: 28022: 28019: 28017: 28014: 28012: 28009: 28007: 28004: 28002: 27999: 27997: 27994: 27992: 27989: 27987: 27984: 27982: 27979: 27977: 27974: 27972: 27969: 27967: 27964: 27962: 27959: 27957: 27956: 27952: 27950: 27947: 27945: 27942: 27940: 27937: 27935: 27932: 27930: 27927: 27925: 27922: 27920: 27917: 27915: 27912: 27910: 27907: 27905: 27902: 27901: 27899: 27895: 27889: 27886: 27884: 27881: 27879: 27876: 27874: 27871: 27869: 27866: 27862: 27859: 27858: 27857: 27854: 27852: 27849: 27847: 27844: 27842: 27839: 27837: 27834: 27832: 27830: 27825: 27823: 27822:Prague Spring 27820: 27816: 27813: 27812: 27811: 27808: 27806: 27803: 27801: 27800:Al-Wadiah War 27798: 27796: 27793: 27791: 27788: 27786: 27783: 27781: 27778: 27776: 27773: 27771: 27768: 27766: 27765:12-3 incident 27763: 27761: 27758: 27756: 27753: 27751: 27748: 27746: 27743: 27741: 27738: 27736: 27733: 27731: 27728: 27726: 27723: 27721: 27718: 27716: 27713: 27711: 27708: 27706: 27703: 27701: 27698: 27694: 27691: 27690: 27689: 27686: 27684: 27681: 27679: 27676: 27674: 27671: 27669: 27666: 27664: 27661: 27659: 27656: 27654: 27651: 27649: 27646: 27644: 27641: 27639: 27636: 27634: 27631: 27629: 27626: 27622: 27619: 27617: 27614: 27612: 27609: 27608: 27607: 27604: 27602: 27599: 27597: 27594: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27582: 27579: 27577: 27574: 27570: 27567: 27566: 27565: 27562: 27558: 27555: 27554: 27553: 27550: 27548: 27545: 27543: 27540: 27538: 27535: 27533: 27530: 27528: 27525: 27524: 27522: 27518: 27512: 27509: 27505: 27502: 27501: 27500: 27497: 27495: 27492: 27490: 27487: 27485: 27482: 27480: 27477: 27475: 27472: 27470: 27467: 27465: 27462: 27460: 27457: 27455: 27452: 27450: 27447: 27445: 27444: 27439: 27436: 27432: 27430: 27427: 27425: 27422: 27420: 27417: 27415: 27412: 27409: 27405: 27403: 27400: 27398: 27395: 27393: 27390: 27388: 27385: 27383: 27380: 27378: 27375: 27373: 27370: 27368: 27365: 27363: 27362: 27357: 27355: 27352: 27350: 27347: 27345: 27344:Domino theory 27342: 27340: 27339:Petrov Affair 27337: 27335: 27332: 27330: 27327: 27325: 27322: 27320: 27317: 27315: 27312: 27310: 27307: 27305: 27302: 27300: 27297: 27295: 27292: 27290: 27287: 27285: 27282: 27280: 27277: 27276: 27274: 27270: 27264: 27261: 27259: 27256: 27254: 27251: 27247: 27244: 27243: 27242: 27239: 27237: 27234: 27232: 27229: 27227: 27224: 27222: 27219: 27217: 27216:Madiun Affair 27214: 27212: 27209: 27207: 27204: 27202: 27199: 27197: 27194: 27192: 27189: 27187: 27184: 27182: 27179: 27177: 27176:Marshall Plan 27174: 27170: 27167: 27165: 27162: 27160: 27157: 27156: 27155: 27152: 27150: 27147: 27145: 27142: 27140: 27137: 27135: 27132: 27130: 27127: 27125: 27122: 27120: 27117: 27115: 27112: 27110: 27107: 27105: 27102: 27100: 27097: 27095: 27092: 27090: 27087: 27085: 27084: 27079: 27077: 27076: 27071: 27069: 27068: 27063: 27061: 27058: 27056: 27053: 27051: 27048: 27046: 27045: 27040: 27038: 27035: 27031: 27028: 27026: 27025: 27020: 27018: 27017: 27012: 27011: 27010: 27007: 27005: 27002: 27000: 26997: 26995: 26992: 26990: 26987: 26986: 26984: 26980: 26974: 26971: 26969: 26966: 26964: 26961: 26959: 26956: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26944: 26941: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26933: 26929: 26927: 26926: 26925:United States 26922: 26921: 26918: 26914: 26907: 26902: 26900: 26895: 26893: 26888: 26887: 26884: 26867: 26864: 26863: 26861: 26859: 26855: 26848: 26845: 26844: 26842: 26840: 26836: 26829: 26826: 26825: 26823: 26821: 26817: 26810: 26807: 26804: 26801: 26800: 26798: 26796: 26792: 26785: 26782: 26779: 26776: 26775: 26773: 26771: 26767: 26760: 26757: 26756: 26754: 26752: 26748: 26741: 26738: 26737: 26735: 26733: 26729: 26722: 26719: 26716: 26713: 26712: 26710: 26708: 26704: 26699: 26688: 26685: 26684: 26682: 26680: 26676: 26672: 26668: 26663: 26659: 26652: 26647: 26645: 26640: 26638: 26633: 26632: 26629: 26612: 26609: 26608: 26606: 26604: 26600: 26593: 26590: 26589: 26587: 26585: 26581: 26574: 26571: 26570: 26568: 26566: 26562: 26555: 26552: 26551: 26549: 26547: 26543: 26536: 26533: 26532: 26530: 26528: 26524: 26517: 26516:Duncan Sandys 26514: 26511: 26508: 26507: 26505: 26503: 26499: 26492: 26489: 26488: 26486: 26484: 26480: 26473: 26470: 26467: 26464: 26463: 26461: 26459: 26455: 26448: 26445: 26442: 26439: 26436: 26433: 26432: 26430: 26428: 26424: 26417: 26414: 26413: 26411: 26409: 26405: 26398: 26395: 26392: 26389: 26388: 26386: 26384: 26380: 26373: 26370: 26369: 26367: 26365: 26361: 26354: 26351: 26348: 26345: 26344: 26342: 26340: 26336: 26332: 26325: 26322: 26321: 26319: 26317: 26313: 26306: 26303: 26302: 26300: 26298: 26294: 26287: 26284: 26281: 26278: 26277: 26275: 26273: 26269: 26262: 26259: 26256: 26253: 26252: 26250: 26248: 26244: 26237: 26234: 26231: 26228: 26227: 26225: 26223: 26219: 26214: 26203: 26200: 26199: 26197: 26195: 26191: 26187: 26183: 26178: 26174: 26167: 26162: 26160: 26155: 26153: 26148: 26147: 26144: 26128: 26125: 26124: 26122: 26120: 26116: 26110: 26107: 26106: 26104: 26102: 26098: 26092: 26089: 26088: 26086: 26084: 26080: 26076: 26070: 26067: 26066: 26064: 26062: 26058: 26052: 26049: 26048: 26046: 26044: 26040: 26034: 26031: 26030: 26028: 26026: 26022: 26016: 26013: 26012: 26010: 26008: 26004: 25998: 25995: 25994: 25992: 25990: 25986: 25980: 25977: 25976: 25974: 25972: 25968: 25962: 25961:Robert Hudson 25959: 25958: 25956: 25954: 25950: 25944: 25941: 25940: 25938: 25936: 25932: 25926: 25923: 25922: 25920: 25918: 25914: 25908: 25905: 25904: 25902: 25900: 25896: 25890: 25887: 25886: 25884: 25882: 25878: 25872: 25869: 25868: 25866: 25864: 25860: 25855: 25845: 25842: 25841: 25839: 25837: 25833: 25829: 25824: 25820: 25813: 25808: 25806: 25801: 25799: 25794: 25793: 25790: 25773: 25770: 25767: 25764: 25763: 25761: 25759: 25755: 25748: 25745: 25744: 25742: 25740: 25736: 25729: 25726: 25725: 25723: 25721: 25717: 25710: 25707: 25706: 25704: 25702: 25698: 25691: 25688: 25687: 25685: 25683: 25679: 25672: 25669: 25666: 25665:Richard Casey 25663: 25660: 25657: 25656: 25654: 25652: 25648: 25641: 25638: 25637: 25635: 25633: 25629: 25622: 25619: 25618: 25616: 25614: 25610: 25603: 25600: 25599: 25597: 25595: 25591: 25584: 25581: 25580: 25578: 25576: 25572: 25565: 25562: 25559: 25556: 25555: 25553: 25551: 25547: 25540: 25537: 25534: 25531: 25530: 25528: 25526: 25522: 25515: 25512: 25509: 25506: 25505: 25503: 25501: 25497: 25490: 25487: 25484: 25481: 25478: 25475: 25474: 25472: 25470: 25466: 25459: 25456: 25455: 25453: 25451: 25447: 25442: 25431: 25428: 25427: 25425: 25423: 25419: 25415: 25411: 25407: 25404: 25397: 25392: 25390: 25385: 25383: 25378: 25377: 25374: 25364: 25354: 25342: 25327: 25323: 25320: 25317: 25314: 25311: 25308: 25305: 25302: 25299: 25296: 25293: 25290: 25286: 25282: 25279: 25276: 25273: 25269: 25268: 25266: 25262: 25256: 25253: 25249: 25245: 25242: 25239: 25236: 25232: 25231: 25229: 25225: 25221: 25214: 25210: 25200: 25197: 25195: 25192: 25190: 25187: 25185: 25182: 25180: 25177: 25175: 25172: 25170: 25167: 25165: 25162: 25160: 25157: 25156: 25153: 25146: 25142: 25128: 25125: 25121: 25118: 25116: 25113: 25112: 25111: 25108: 25107: 25105: 25101: 25095: 25094:Five Families 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25074:Selsdon Group 25072: 25070: 25067: 25065: 25062: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25010: 25007: 25005: 25002: 25000: 24997: 24995: 24992: 24990: 24987: 24985: 24982: 24980: 24977: 24975: 24972: 24970: 24967: 24965: 24962: 24960: 24957: 24955: 24952: 24950: 24947: 24945: 24942: 24940: 24937: 24935: 24932: 24930: 24927: 24925: 24922: 24920: 24917: 24915: 24912: 24910: 24907: 24905: 24902: 24900: 24897: 24895: 24892: 24889: 24887: 24884: 24882: 24879: 24877: 24874: 24872: 24869: 24867: 24864: 24862: 24859: 24857: 24854: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24844: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24834: 24832: 24829: 24827: 24824: 24823: 24821: 24817: 24811: 24808: 24806: 24803: 24801: 24798: 24796: 24793: 24791: 24788: 24787: 24785: 24781: 24775: 24774: 24770: 24769: 24767: 24763: 24759: 24752: 24748: 24734: 24731: 24730: 24728: 24724: 24718: 24715: 24714: 24712: 24708: 24702: 24699: 24698: 24696: 24692: 24686: 24683: 24681: 24678: 24676: 24673: 24671: 24668: 24667: 24665: 24661: 24655: 24652: 24651: 24649: 24645: 24637: 24634: 24633: 24632: 24629: 24628: 24626: 24624:Parliamentary 24622: 24616: 24613: 24612: 24610: 24606: 24600: 24597: 24591: 24588: 24587: 24586: 24583: 24582: 24581: 24578: 24577: 24575: 24571: 24567: 24560: 24556: 24544: 24541: 24540: 24539: 24536: 24532: 24529: 24528: 24527: 24524: 24520: 24517: 24516: 24515: 24512: 24508: 24505: 24504: 24503: 24500: 24496: 24493: 24492: 24491: 24488: 24484: 24481: 24480: 24479: 24476: 24472: 24469: 24468: 24467: 24464: 24460: 24457: 24456: 24455: 24452: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24443: 24440: 24435: 24434: 24433: 24430: 24426: 24423: 24422: 24421: 24418: 24413: 24412: 24411: 24408: 24404: 24401: 24400: 24399: 24396: 24392: 24389: 24388: 24387: 24384: 24383: 24380: 24373: 24369: 24353: 24350: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24334: 24333: 24330: 24329: 24327: 24323: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24288: 24285: 24283: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24237: 24234: 24232: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24204: 24201: 24199: 24196: 24194: 24191: 24189: 24186: 24184: 24181: 24179: 24176: 24174: 24171: 24169: 24166: 24164: 24161: 24159: 24156: 24154: 24151: 24149: 24146: 24144: 24141: 24139: 24136: 24134: 24131: 24129: 24126: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24116: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24095: 24092: 24090: 24087: 24085: 24082: 24080: 24077: 24075: 24072: 24070: 24067: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24050: 24047: 24045: 24042: 24040: 24037: 24035: 24032: 24030: 24027: 24026: 24024: 24022: 24016: 24010: 24007: 24005: 24002: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23977: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23965: 23962: 23960: 23957: 23955: 23952: 23950: 23947: 23945: 23942: 23940: 23937: 23935: 23932: 23930: 23927: 23925: 23922: 23921: 23919: 23917: 23911: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23864: 23860: 23856: 23852: 23847: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23826: 23824: 23820: 23814: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23759: 23757: 23753: 23747: 23743: 23736: 23732: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23624: 23622: 23618: 23612: 23609: 23608: 23606: 23604:Organisations 23602: 23598: 23591: 23587: 23583: 23574: 23569: 23567: 23562: 23560: 23555: 23554: 23551: 23530: 23529: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23468: 23465: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23388: 23385: 23383: 23382:Weld-Forester 23380: 23378: 23375: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23352:Williams-Wynn 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23248: 23245: 23243: 23240: 23238: 23235: 23233: 23230: 23228: 23225: 23223: 23220: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23209: 23206: 23202: 23198: 23194: 23187: 23182: 23180: 23175: 23173: 23168: 23167: 23164: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23127:Edwin Montagu 23125: 23123: 23120: 23119: 23116: 23111: 23104: 23099: 23097: 23092: 23090: 23085: 23084: 23081: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22949: 22946: 22944: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22819: 22816: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22801: 22799: 22796: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22784: 22781: 22779: 22776: 22774: 22771: 22769: 22766: 22764: 22761: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22643: 22639: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22592: 22588: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22568: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22557: 22554: 22550: 22543: 22538: 22536: 22531: 22529: 22524: 22523: 22520: 22509: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22429: 22426: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22341: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21836: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21810: 21807: 21803: 21796: 21791: 21789: 21784: 21782: 21777: 21776: 21773: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21735:Lord Pakenham 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21693: 21691: 21688: 21686: 21683: 21681: 21678: 21676: 21673: 21671: 21668: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21555:Hugh Childers 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21496: 21493: 21491: 21488: 21486: 21483: 21481: 21478: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21426: 21423: 21422: 21420: 21416: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21380: 21377: 21375: 21372: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21307: 21305: 21302: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21276: 21274: 21270: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21197: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21186: 21184: 21180: 21176: 21169: 21164: 21162: 21157: 21155: 21150: 21149: 21146: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21093:Bob Ainsworth 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 21000: 20998: 20996: 20990: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20973:Duncan Sandys 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20920: 20918: 20916: 20913:Ministers for 20910: 20905: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20886: 20884: 20882: 20879:Ministers for 20876: 20872: 20867: 20858: 20853: 20851: 20846: 20844: 20839: 20838: 20835: 20824: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20603:Joynson-Hicks 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20553:Akers-Douglas 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 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18813: 18810: 18806: 18803: 18799: 18796: 18792: 18789: 18785: 18782: 18778: 18775: 18771: 18768: 18764: 18761: 18757: 18754: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18745: 18744:Great Britain 18741: 18736: 18732: 18725: 18720: 18718: 18713: 18711: 18706: 18705: 18702: 18696: 18689: 18677:(grandfather) 18676: 18673: 18671:(grandmother) 18670: 18667: 18665:(grandfather) 18664: 18661: 18658: 18655: 18652: 18649: 18646: 18643: 18640: 18637: 18634: 18631: 18628: 18625: 18622: 18619: 18616: 18613: 18610: 18607: 18604: 18601: 18600: 18598: 18596: 18592: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18565: 18561: 18558: 18554: 18551: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18529: 18525: 18523: 18522:Norway Debate 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18503: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18459: 18457: 18453: 18446: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18429: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18417:Epstein busts 18415: 18411: 18408: 18407: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18389: 18386: 18385: 18384: 18381: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18354: 18352: 18346: 18339: 18335: 18332: 18328: 18325: 18321: 18318: 18314: 18311: 18307: 18304: 18300: 18297: 18293: 18292: 18290: 18286: 18280: 18278: 18274: 18272: 18270: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18257: 18253: 18251: 18249: 18245: 18243: 18241: 18237: 18235: 18233: 18232:My Early Life 18229: 18227: 18225: 18221: 18219: 18217: 18213: 18211: 18209: 18205: 18203: 18201: 18197: 18195: 18193: 18192:The River War 18189: 18187: 18185: 18181: 18179: 18177: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18166: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18139: 18138: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18128: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18066: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18056: 18054: 18050: 18046: 18039: 18034: 18032: 18027: 18025: 18020: 18019: 18016: 18007: 17998: 17997: 17990: 17984: 17979: 17975: 17966: 17965: 17958: 17952: 17948: 17939: 17938: 17931: 17925: 17921: 17912: 17911: 17904: 17898: 17893: 17889: 17880: 17879: 17872: 17866: 17861: 17857: 17848: 17847: 17840: 17834: 17830: 17821: 17820: 17813: 17807: 17803: 17794: 17793: 17786: 17780: 17775: 17771: 17762: 17761: 17754: 17748: 17744: 17735: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17723: 17716: 17710: 17705: 17704: 17697: 17696: 17695: 17687: 17681: 17677: 17668: 17667: 17662: 17658: 17649: 17648: 17641: 17635: 17631: 17622: 17621: 17614: 17608: 17604: 17595: 17594: 17587: 17581: 17577: 17568: 17567: 17562: 17558: 17549: 17548: 17541: 17535: 17531: 17530:Freddie Guest 17522: 17521: 17514: 17508: 17504: 17495: 17494: 17487: 17481: 17477: 17468: 17467: 17460: 17459:Edwin Montagu 17454: 17450: 17441: 17440: 17433: 17427: 17423: 17414: 17413: 17406: 17400: 17396: 17395:Sydney Buxton 17387: 17386: 17379: 17373: 17369: 17360: 17359: 17352: 17346: 17341: 17337: 17328: 17327: 17320: 17314: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17302: 17298: 17297: 17288: 17284: 17280: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17264: 17254: 17248: 17244: 17237: 17236: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17221: 17211: 17205: 17201: 17194: 17190: 17186: 17185: 17175: 17169: 17165: 17158: 17157: 17156:Alfred Emmott 17151: 17147: 17143: 17142: 17132: 17126: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17100: 17096: 17093: 17090: 17087: 17084: 17080: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17066: 17062: 17059: 17056: 17053: 17050: 17047: 17044: 17038: 17034: 17030: 17028: 17024: 17023: 17019: 17017: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008: 17007: 17000: 16997: 16994: 16991: 16990: 16989: 16988: 16976: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16963: 16960: 16957: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16944: 16941: 16940: 16939: 16938: 16931: 16926: 16923: 16920: 16916: 16915: 16904: 16898: 16894: 16890: 16886: 16882: 16876: 16872: 16868: 16864: 16860: 16854: 16850: 16846: 16842: 16838: 16834: 16830: 16826: 16820: 16816: 16812: 16808: 16804: 16800: 16796: 16792: 16788: 16784: 16780: 16779: 16769: 16763: 16759: 16755: 16754:Toye, Richard 16751: 16747: 16741: 16737: 16733: 16729: 16725: 16719: 16715: 16711: 16707: 16703: 16697: 16693: 16688: 16684: 16678: 16674: 16670: 16666: 16662: 16656: 16652: 16648: 16644: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16628: 16624: 16620: 16616: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16598: 16594: 16588: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16572: 16566: 16562: 16558: 16554: 16550: 16546: 16542: 16538: 16534: 16530: 16529: 16524: 16523:Resis, Albert 16520: 16516: 16512: 16508: 16504: 16500: 16496: 16492: 16487: 16483: 16477: 16472: 16471: 16464: 16452: 16448: 16444: 16440: 16434: 16430: 16429: 16423: 16419: 16415: 16411: 16407: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16391: 16387: 16383: 16379: 16373: 16369: 16364: 16360: 16354: 16350: 16346: 16342: 16338: 16332: 16328: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16303: 16299: 16298:The Historian 16294: 16290: 16284: 16280: 16276: 16272: 16268: 16262: 16258: 16253: 16241: 16237: 16231: 16227: 16226: 16221: 16217: 16213: 16207: 16203: 16199: 16195: 16183: 16179: 16173: 16169: 16168: 16163: 16159: 16155: 16149: 16145: 16144: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16116: 16111: 16105: 16100: 16099: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16079: 16075: 16070: 16066: 16060: 16056: 16052: 16051:Hastings, Max 16048: 16044: 16040: 16036: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16018: 16014: 16008: 16004: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15986: 15981: 15980: 15974: 15970: 15966: 15960: 15956: 15951: 15947: 15943: 15939: 15935: 15931: 15927: 15922: 15918: 15912: 15908: 15903: 15899: 15893: 15889: 15885: 15881: 15869: 15865: 15859: 15856:. Routledge. 15855: 15854: 15848: 15844: 15840: 15836: 15830: 15826: 15822: 15818: 15806: 15802: 15796: 15792: 15791: 15785: 15781: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15766:Brown, Judith 15763: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15741: 15737: 15733: 15732:Blake, Robert 15729: 15725: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15703: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15687: 15683: 15678: 15674: 15672:0-674-01748-X 15668: 15663: 15662: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15616: 15612: 15608: 15602: 15597: 15596: 15590: 15586: 15582: 15576: 15571: 15570: 15564: 15563:Addison, Paul 15560: 15556: 15552: 15548: 15544: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15528: 15524: 15523:Addison, Paul 15520: 15516: 15510: 15506: 15501: 15500: 15497: 15490:Print sources 15482: 15477: 15470: 15465: 15459:, p. 13. 15458: 15453: 15446: 15442: 15437: 15430: 15425: 15409: 15405: 15401: 15394: 15387: 15382: 15375: 15371: 15366: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15335: 15319: 15315: 15311: 15309: 15301: 15285: 15281: 15277: 15271: 15255: 15251: 15245: 15238: 15233: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15203: 15196: 15191: 15175: 15171: 15167: 15160: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15129: 15113: 15109: 15105: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15086: 15081: 15074: 15073:Brustein 2003 15069: 15061: 15054: 15048:, p. 39. 15047: 15042: 15035: 15030: 15023: 15018: 15011: 15006: 15000:, p. 22. 14999: 14994: 14987: 14982: 14976:, p. 38. 14975: 14970: 14964:, p. 33. 14963: 14958: 14951: 14946: 14940:, p. 44. 14939: 14934: 14928:, p. 34. 14927: 14922: 14915: 14910: 14903: 14898: 14891: 14886: 14879: 14874: 14868:, p. 26. 14867: 14862: 14855: 14850: 14843: 14838: 14832:, p. 19. 14831: 14826: 14820:, p. xx. 14819: 14814: 14807: 14802: 14796:, p. 31. 14795: 14790: 14784:, p. ix. 14783: 14778: 14772:, p. 53. 14771: 14766: 14759: 14754: 14747: 14742: 14736:, p. 20. 14735: 14730: 14723: 14718: 14711: 14706: 14699: 14694: 14687: 14682: 14676:, p. 36. 14675: 14670: 14664:, p. 19. 14663: 14658: 14651: 14646: 14639: 14634: 14627: 14622: 14606: 14602: 14598: 14591: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14560: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14526: 14519: 14514: 14507: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14490: 14485: 14478: 14473: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14427: 14423: 14417: 14410: 14405: 14398: 14393: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14367: 14359: 14351: 14345: 14329: 14325: 14318: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14288: 14280: 14276: 14270: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14239: 14232: 14227: 14220: 14215: 14213: 14205: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14188: 14183: 14176: 14171: 14164: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14141: 14136: 14129: 14124: 14117: 14116:Charmley 1995 14112: 14105: 14100: 14093: 14088: 14081: 14076: 14069: 14064: 14057: 14052: 14045: 14040: 14033: 14028: 14022:, p. 49. 14021: 14016: 14009: 14008:Charmley 1995 14004: 13997: 13992: 13985: 13984:Charmley 1995 13980: 13973: 13968: 13961: 13956: 13949: 13944: 13937: 13932: 13925: 13924:Charmley 1995 13920: 13913: 13908: 13901: 13896: 13889: 13884: 13877: 13872: 13865: 13864:Charmley 1995 13860: 13858: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13827: 13820: 13815: 13808: 13803: 13796: 13791: 13784: 13779: 13772: 13767: 13760: 13755: 13739: 13735: 13731: 13725: 13709: 13705: 13701: 13694: 13687: 13682: 13675: 13674:Charmley 1995 13670: 13663: 13658: 13651: 13646: 13639: 13634: 13618: 13614: 13610: 13604: 13602: 13585: 13581: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13560: 13555: 13548: 13543: 13536: 13531: 13524: 13519: 13512: 13507: 13500: 13495: 13488: 13483: 13476: 13471: 13464: 13459: 13457: 13449: 13444: 13442: 13434: 13429: 13413: 13409: 13405: 13398: 13391: 13386: 13379: 13374: 13367: 13362: 13355: 13350: 13343: 13338: 13331: 13326: 13318: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13292: 13290: 13283:(2020) p 744. 13282: 13276: 13269: 13264: 13257: 13252: 13245: 13240: 13238: 13230: 13225: 13209: 13205: 13201: 13194: 13187: 13182: 13180: 13172: 13167: 13160: 13155: 13153: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13122: 13115: 13110: 13103: 13098: 13091: 13086: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13055: 13048: 13043: 13036: 13031: 13024: 13019: 13012: 13007: 13000: 12995: 12988: 12983: 12976: 12971: 12969: 12961: 12956: 12949: 12944: 12937: 12932: 12925: 12920: 12913: 12908: 12901: 12896: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12859: 12854: 12847: 12842: 12840: 12832: 12827: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12769: 12764: 12757: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12715: 12710: 12703: 12698: 12690: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12655: 12648: 12643: 12636: 12631: 12624: 12619: 12611: 12604: 12597: 12592: 12585: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12568: 12563: 12556: 12551: 12544: 12539: 12532: 12527: 12520: 12515: 12508: 12503: 12501: 12493: 12488: 12477: 12470: 12469: 12461: 12454: 12449: 12443:, p. 40. 12442: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12403: 12401: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12355:, p. 52. 12354: 12349: 12347: 12339: 12334: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12297: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12249: 12247: 12239: 12234: 12227: 12222: 12215: 12210: 12203: 12198: 12191: 12186: 12179: 12174: 12167: 12162: 12153: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12123: 12116: 12111: 12104: 12099: 12092: 12087: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12052: 12045: 12040: 12033: 12028: 12021: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11970: 11966: 11960: 11954:, p. 62. 11953: 11948: 11940: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11919:; with Stitt 11918: 11912: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11845: 11840: 11833: 11832:Hastings 2009 11828: 11821: 11820:Hastings 2009 11816: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11786: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11749: 11744: 11737: 11732: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11702: 11686: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11665: 11660: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11629: 11623:, p. 65. 11622: 11617: 11610: 11605: 11598: 11593: 11587:, p. 41. 11586: 11581: 11574: 11569: 11562: 11557: 11550: 11545: 11538: 11533: 11526: 11521: 11514: 11509: 11502: 11497: 11490: 11485: 11478: 11473: 11466: 11461: 11454: 11449: 11447: 11439: 11434: 11427: 11422: 11415: 11410: 11403: 11398: 11391: 11386: 11380:, p. 30. 11379: 11374: 11367: 11362: 11360: 11352: 11347: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11314: 11309: 11302: 11297: 11290: 11285: 11278: 11273: 11266: 11261: 11254: 11249: 11242: 11237: 11230: 11225: 11218: 11213: 11206: 11201: 11194: 11189: 11182: 11177: 11170: 11165: 11158: 11153: 11146: 11141: 11134: 11129: 11120: 11113: 11108: 11101: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11075: 11068: 11063: 11061: 11053: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11020: 11015: 11008: 11003: 10996: 10991: 10984: 10979: 10972: 10967: 10960: 10955: 10939: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10918: 10913: 10906: 10901: 10899: 10891: 10886: 10879: 10874: 10872: 10864: 10859: 10852: 10847: 10845: 10837: 10832: 10825: 10820: 10813: 10808: 10801: 10796: 10789: 10784: 10778:, p. 51. 10777: 10772: 10765: 10760: 10753: 10748: 10746: 10738: 10733: 10726: 10722: 10717: 10710: 10705: 10698: 10692: 10685: 10680: 10673: 10669: 10664: 10657: 10652: 10645: 10640: 10633: 10628: 10621: 10616: 10614: 10606: 10602: 10597: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10566: 10561: 10554: 10550: 10545: 10538: 10533: 10526: 10521: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10501: 10494: 10489: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10469: 10462: 10457: 10450: 10445: 10443: 10435: 10430: 10423: 10418: 10411: 10406: 10399: 10395: 10390: 10383: 10378: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10335: 10328: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10311: 10306: 10299: 10295: 10290: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10270: 10263: 10259: 10254: 10247: 10242: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10219: 10215: 10210: 10203: 10198: 10191: 10186: 10179: 10175: 10170: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10147: 10142: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10123: 10116: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10099: 10094: 10087: 10082: 10075: 10070: 10063: 10059: 10054: 10047: 10042: 10035: 10031: 10026: 10019: 10015: 10010: 10003: 9998: 9996: 9988: 9983: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9963: 9956: 9951: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9923: 9916: 9911: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9891: 9884: 9879: 9872: 9867: 9860: 9855: 9848: 9844: 9839: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9819: 9812: 9808: 9803: 9796: 9792: 9787: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9767: 9760: 9755: 9748: 9743: 9737:, p. 62. 9736: 9731: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9691: 9684: 9679: 9677: 9669: 9664: 9657: 9652: 9645: 9640: 9633: 9628: 9621: 9617: 9612: 9606:, p. 68. 9605: 9600: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9577: 9570: 9566: 9561: 9554: 9549: 9542: 9538: 9533: 9526: 9521: 9514: 9509: 9502: 9498: 9493: 9486: 9481: 9474: 9469: 9462: 9458: 9453: 9447:, p. 23. 9446: 9441: 9434: 9430: 9425: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9405: 9398: 9393: 9386: 9381: 9374: 9370: 9365: 9358: 9354: 9349: 9347: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9328: 9320: 9316: 9311: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9288: 9283: 9281: 9273: 9269: 9264: 9257: 9253: 9248: 9242:, p. 38. 9241: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9201: 9196: 9194: 9186: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9169: 9164: 9162: 9154: 9149: 9142: 9137: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9114: 9109: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9089: 9082: 9078: 9073: 9066: 9062: 9057: 9050: 9046: 9041: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9021: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8982: 8977: 8970: 8966: 8961: 8954: 8949: 8942: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8921: 8914: 8910: 8905: 8898: 8894: 8889: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8862: 8857: 8850: 8846: 8841: 8834: 8829: 8822: 8817: 8810: 8805: 8798: 8793: 8786: 8781: 8779: 8771: 8766: 8759: 8754: 8747: 8742: 8735: 8730: 8723: 8718: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8686: 8679: 8674: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8654: 8647: 8642: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8619: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8579: 8575: 8570: 8563: 8558: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8538: 8531: 8526: 8519: 8514: 8507: 8503: 8498: 8491: 8487: 8482: 8475: 8471: 8466: 8459: 8454: 8447: 8443: 8438: 8432:, p. 88. 8431: 8427: 8422: 8415: 8410: 8408: 8401:, p. 84. 8400: 8396: 8391: 8384: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8360: 8355: 8348: 8343: 8341: 8334:, p. 22. 8333: 8328: 8321: 8316: 8309: 8304: 8297: 8292: 8285: 8280: 8273: 8269: 8264: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8232: 8225: 8220: 8213: 8209: 8204: 8198:, p. 65. 8197: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8173: 8168: 8161: 8156: 8150:, p. 63. 8149: 8144: 8137: 8132: 8126:, p. 62. 8125: 8121: 8116: 8109: 8105: 8100: 8094:, p. 61. 8093: 8089: 8084: 8077: 8073: 8068: 8062:, p. 25. 8061: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8041: 8036: 8030:, p. 50. 8029: 8025: 8020: 8004: 8003: 7995: 7989:, p. 47. 7988: 7984: 7979: 7972: 7967: 7961:, p. 23. 7960: 7956: 7952: 7947: 7941:, p. 42. 7940: 7935: 7928: 7923: 7916: 7911: 7905:, p. 41. 7904: 7900: 7896: 7891: 7885:, p. 22. 7884: 7880: 7875: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7853:, p. 21. 7852: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7832: 7827: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7780: 7776: 7771: 7765:, p. 70. 7764: 7759: 7753:, p. 27. 7752: 7748: 7743: 7737:, p. 27. 7736: 7732: 7727: 7721:, p. 26. 7720: 7715: 7708: 7703: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7664: 7659: 7653:, p. 92. 7652: 7647: 7641:, p. 52. 7640: 7635: 7629:, p. 19. 7628: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7609:, p. 19. 7608: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7588: 7583: 7577:, p. 22. 7576: 7572: 7567: 7561:, p. 57. 7560: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7488:, p. 28. 7487: 7483: 7478: 7472:, p. 21. 7471: 7467: 7462: 7456:, p. 18. 7455: 7450: 7444:, p. 32. 7443: 7439: 7435: 7430: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7408:, p. 15. 7407: 7403: 7399: 7394: 7388:, p. 19. 7387: 7383: 7378: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7355: 7350: 7344:, p. 10. 7343: 7339: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7291: 7286: 7280:, p. 10. 7279: 7276:, p. 7; 7275: 7272:, p. 2; 7271: 7266: 7259: 7256:, p. 1; 7255: 7250: 7243: 7239: 7236:, p. 4; 7235: 7230: 7223: 7220:, p. 7; 7219: 7216:, p. 3; 7215: 7212:, p. 1; 7211: 7206: 7199: 7196:, p. 1; 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7170: 7169: 7161: 7147: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7120:, p. 12. 7119: 7114: 7110: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6980:Albert Finney 6977: 6976: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6952: 6951:Young Winston 6946: 6944: 6941:, painted by 6940: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6913:Bengal famine 6908: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6887:anti-Semitism 6883: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6844: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6813: 6808: 6806: 6801: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602:Robert Filmer 6600: 6599: 6591: 6590: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6360: 6350: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6199:Arleigh Burke 6195: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029:Joseph Laniel 6026: 6020: 6019:(1952–1960). 6018: 6017:British Kenya 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5886: 5885:Princess Anne 5882: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5742: 5732: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5692: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5618: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600:Levant Crisis 5597: 5592: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5505:General Ismay 5502: 5498: 5494: 5485: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5322: 5319: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5286: 5281: 5272: 5270: 5269:Monte Cassino 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226:Mark W. Clark 5223: 5214: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5197:King George V 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5090: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5073:Mansion House 5070: 5066: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4956: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4752:Placentia Bay 4749: 4748: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729:Joseph Stalin 4726: 4722: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4650:John Colville 4647: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418:and Labour's 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4377: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4314:Norway Debate 4311: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4292:Norway Debate 4283: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4135:, caused the 4134: 4130: 4129:George V 4126: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008:Middle Temple 4005: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3995:My Early Life 3989: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3973: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3904:gold standard 3901: 3900:laissez-faire 3895: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3766:Chanak Crisis 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3650:Soviet Russia 3647: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3530:Western Front 3527: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3338: 3337:Agadir Crisis 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238:Hugh Franklin 3233: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188:Budget League 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3141:social reform 3138: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:Veveří Castle 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907:protectionism 2903: 2901: 2900:H. H. Asquith 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884:maiden speech 2881: 2873: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2721:The River War 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628:Liberal Party 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617:Protestantism 2613: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590:Edward Gibbon 2587: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2558:Daily Graphic 2554: 2550: 2549:Reggie Barnes 2546: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497:Harrow School 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:1950 election 2323: 2319: 2318:several books 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2259:gold standard 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:Western Front 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183:H. H. Asquith 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167:British India 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2148:Liberal Party 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1883: 1882:Chanak Crisis 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:MP for Epping 1829: 1827: 1826:MP for Dundee 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811:Liberal Party 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1763: 1752: 1749:Churchill's " 1735: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513:Harrow School 1511: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1497:Jennie Jerome 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465:5, including 1464: 1460: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402:, Oxfordshire 1401: 1398: 1396:Resting place 1394: 1390: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1040:Sydney Buxton 1038: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1019:H. H. Asquith 1018: 1012: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 984: 981: 978: 972: 969:H. H. Asquith 968: 962: 956: 951: 948: 944: 941: 938: 932: 929: 926: 920: 917:H. H. Asquith 916: 910: 904: 899: 894: 891: 888: 882: 879: 878:Edwin Montagu 876: 870: 867: 866:H. H. Asquith 864: 858: 852: 847: 844: 840: 837: 834: 828: 825: 822: 816: 812: 806: 800: 795: 792: 788: 785: 782: 776: 772: 766: 762: 756: 750: 745: 742: 738: 735: 732: 726: 723: 720: 714: 710: 704: 698: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 674: 671: 670:Alfred Milner 668: 662: 659: 656: 650: 644: 639: 636: 632: 628: 622: 619: 616: 610: 607: 604: 598: 592: 587: 584: 580: 576: 566: 562: 558: 554: 547: 544: 538: 535: 532: 526: 522: 516: 510: 505: 502: 498: 494: 488: 484: 480: 477: 471: 467: 461: 455: 450: 447: 444: 438: 435: 432: 426: 422: 416: 410: 405: 402: 398: 394: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365:Anthony Eden 364: 358: 354: 348: 342: 337: 334: 330: 326: 320: 316: 310: 306: 300: 294: 289: 286: 282: 279: 276: 270: 267: 264: 258: 252: 247: 244: 240: 236: 229: 225: 221: 215: 212: 209: 203: 199: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 175: 170: 167: 164: 158: 155: 152: 146: 142: 140: 136: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 109: 104: 101: 97: 93: 88: 87: 81: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 34797:Beaconsfield 34634:Duncan Smith 34569:Douglas-Home 34538: 34145:Helen Keller 34120:Billy Graham 34092:Muhammad Ali 34060:James Watson 34007:Edwin Hubble 33972:Enrico Fermi 33891:Pete Rozelle 33842:Estée Lauder 33740:Bart Simpson 33677:Le Corbusier 33642:Lucille Ball 33512:Adolf Hitler 33490: 33466: 33406:Robin Harper 33391:Ian Hamilton 33269: 33205:Earl Russell 33143:Taylor Swift 33091: 33058:Donald Trump 33037:Kent Brantly 33024:Pope Francis 33016:Barack Obama 32992:Ben Bernanke 32984:Barack Obama 32898:2001–present 32867:Bill Clinton 32859:Andrew Grove 32804:Bill Clinton 32720:The Computer 32672:Jimmy Carter 32648:Carol Sutton 32616:Alison Cheek 32562:Willy Brandt 32541:Frank Borman 32447:Emilio Segrè 32309: 32237: 32222:Adolf Hitler 32162:Pierre Laval 32112: 32068: 32047:Annie Ernaux 32024:2021–present 32014:Louise Glück 32003:Peter Handke 31893:Herta Müller 31816:Imre Kertész 31783:Gao Xingjian 31772:Günter Grass 31717:Kenzaburō Ōe 31629:Wole Soyinka 31618:Claude Simon 31449:Pablo Neruda 31279:Albert Camus 31234: 30991:posthumously 30990: 30551: 30442: 30282:Pope Francis 30184: / 30149:2001–present 30139:Bill Clinton 30115:Roman Herzog 30067:Václav Havel 30041: / 29855:Edward Heath 29801: 29665:Brinkmanship 29557:intelligence 29446:Marius Oprea 29396:Harvey Klehr 29326:Herbert Feis 29316:Willem Drees 29281:Archie Brown 29198: 29186: 29168: 29158:Trybuna Ludu 29156: 29149: 29145:Radio Moscow 29137: 29130: 29123: 28951:Anti-Zionism 28867: 28790:Keynesianism 28778:Conservatism 28642:Transnistria 28622:China-Taiwan 28279:Gera Demands 28152: 27953: 27828: 27633:El Porteñazo 27527:Congo Crisis 27442: 27377:Algerian War 27360: 27236:Western Bloc 27231:Eastern Bloc 27226:Iron Curtain 27082: 27074: 27066: 27043: 27023: 27015: 26932:Soviet Union 26930: 26923: 26827: 26759:Lord Halifax 26611:James Stuart 26434: 26201: 26176: 25907:Anthony Eden 25844:Lord Woolton 25822: 25709:Lord Woolton 25640:Ernest Bevin 25564:Anthony Eden 25429: 25405: 25169:Bruges Group 24771: 24573:Professional 24526:October 2022 24459:Duncan Smith 24289: / 24280: / 24271: / 24262: / 24238: / 24229: / 24205: / 24133:Thorneycroft 24096: / 23979:Duncan Smith 23954:Douglas-Home 23939:W. Churchill 23938: 23884:R. Churchill 23861: / 23857: / 23845: 23787:Beaconsfield 23687:Fourth Party 23652:Carlton Club 23526: 23456: 23437:Lloyd George 23282:Shuttleworth 23136: 22858:W. Churchill 22857: 22773:R. Churchill 22589: 22273:Thorneycroft 22162: 22158:Lloyd George 21913:Hillsborough 21903:Hillsborough 21893:Hillsborough 21709: 21624: 21128:Grant Shapps 21008:Denis Healey 20968:Anthony Head 20958:Selwyn Lloyd 20942: 20922: 20658:Lloyd George 20653:Maxwell-Fyfe 20562: 20260: 20140:Thorneycroft 20085:W. Churchill 20084: 20045:Lloyd George 20010:R. Churchill 19907: 19885: 19835:Ellenborough 19833: 19769:Bilson-Legge 19761: 19757:Bilson-Legge 19747:Bilson-Legge 19739: 19717: 19228:Douglas-Home 19206: 19192: 19137:Lloyd George 18802:G. Grenville 18426: 18338:Iron Curtain 18276: 18268: 18255: 18247: 18239: 18231: 18223: 18215: 18207: 18199: 18191: 18186:(1899 novel) 18183: 18175: 18111:Racial views 18101:As a painter 18044: 17994: 17962: 17935: 17908: 17888:Anthony Eden 17876: 17844: 17829:Ian Hamilton 17817: 17812:John Gilmour 17790: 17758: 17743:Anthony Eden 17731: 17720: 17701: 17691: 17690: 17664: 17645: 17618: 17591: 17564: 17545: 17518: 17513:William Weir 17491: 17464: 17437: 17410: 17383: 17356: 17324: 17319:Dai Grenfell 17309: 17291: 17286: 17279:Leah Manning 17258: 17253:Leonard Lyle 17233: 17215: 17179: 17154: 17136: 17110: at the 17020: 17005: 17004: 16986: 16985: 16936: 16935: 16892: 16889:Soames, Mary 16870: 16867:Soames, Mary 16848: 16836: 16814: 16811:Dalton, Hugh 16798: 16794: 16786: 16782: 16757: 16735: 16713: 16691: 16672: 16669:Soames, Mary 16650: 16633:(1): 33–59. 16630: 16626: 16623:Sen, Amartya 16604: 16582: 16560: 16532: 16526: 16498: 16494: 16469: 16455:. 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3169: 3160:minimum wage 3145: 3134: 3103: 3080: 3028:Edward Marsh 3005: 2958: 2923: 2904: 2882:, where his 2877: 2843: 2833: 2826: 2823:Morning Post 2822: 2804: 2768:Morning Post 2767: 2757: 2750: 2730: 2719: 2709: 2706:21st Lancers 2699: 2680: 2674: 2659:Bindon Blood 2656: 2625: 2601: 2583: 2556: 2541:British Army 2534: 2474: 2451: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2354: 2314:iron curtain 2310:Soviet Union 2300:, he became 2274:Nazi Germany 2263: 2163:British Army 2152: 2086: 2085: 2040: 2032: 2025: 2018: 1897: 1793: 1680:Battles/wars 1641:21st Lancers 1591:British Army 1422:affiliations 1411:Conservative 1384:(1965-01-24) 1315:Succeeded by 1292: 1270:Succeeded by 1247: 1214:Succeeded by 1176: 1159:Leah Manning 1154:Succeeded by 1147:Leonard Lyle 1131: 1113: 1109:Succeeded by 1101: 1086: 1035:Succeeded by 1004: 987:Succeeded by 954: 935:Succeeded by 902: 885:Succeeded by 850: 831:Succeeded by 798: 779:Succeeded by 748: 729:Succeeded by 722:William Weir 696: 677:Succeeded by 642: 625:Succeeded by 590: 541:Succeeded by 508: 491:Succeeded by 453: 441:Succeeded by 408: 361:Succeeded by 340: 323:Succeeded by 292: 273:Succeeded by 250: 218:Succeeded by 200:; 1942–1945) 197: 173: 166:Anthony Eden 161:Succeeded by 143:Anthony Eden 129:Elizabeth II 107: 84: 29: 35510:UK MPs 1910 35060:1965 deaths 35055:1874 births 34962:Strathclyde 34446:Chamberlain 34416:Hicks Beach 34173:Harvey Milk 34127:Che Guevara 34049:Alan Turing 34028:Jean Piaget 33905:Juan Trippe 33877:Akio Morita 33807:Walt Disney 33793:Leo Burnett 33719:James Joyce 33691:T. S. Eliot 33663:Coco Chanel 33649:The Beatles 33617:Lech Wałęsa 33519:Ho Chi Minh 33376:Hamish Watt 33340:Peter Scott 33093:The Capital 33090:/ Staff of 33088:Kyaw Soe Oo 33080:Maria Ressa 32712:Lech Wałęsa 32680:Anwar Sadat 32652:Addie Wyatt 32644:Susie Sharp 32632:Carla Hills 32628:Ella Grasso 32620:Jill Conway 32598:King Faisal 32590:John Sirica 32443:Isidor Rabi 32419:John Enders 31937:Alice Munro 31860:Orhan Pamuk 31673:Octavio Paz 31508:Saul Bellow 31394:Nelly Sachs 31180:T. S. Eliot 30965:Thomas Mann 30899:W. B. Yeats 30855:Knut Hamsun 30402:Nobel Prize 30234:Donald Tusk 30043:Helmut Kohl 29992:Simone Veil 29918:Roy Jenkins 29884:Joseph Luns 29834:Joseph Bech 29781:Jean Monnet 29491:Shen Zhihua 29301:Michael Cox 29233:competition 29180:Pro-Western 29170:Soviet Life 29096:Safari Club 29066:Warsaw Pact 28921:Nationalism 28911:Imperialism 28810:Reaganomics 28673:Containment 28466:Perestroika 27955:Realpolitik 27785:Six-Day War 27770:Greek junta 27581:Berlin Wall 27429:Suez Crisis 27397:Vietnam War 27284:McCarthyism 27099:Baruch Plan 27044:Unthinkable 27004:Dekemvriana 26943:Warsaw Pact 26868:(1939–1940) 26866:Lord Hankey 26849:(1939–1940) 26830:(1939–1940) 26805:(1939–1940) 26780:(1939–1940) 26761:(1939–1940) 26742:(1939–1940) 26717:(1939–1940) 26689:(1939–1940) 26664:(1939–1940) 26658:War Cabinet 26613:(1951–1955) 26594:(1951–1953) 26575:(1953–1955) 26556:(1952–1955) 26537:(1951–1955) 26518:(1954–1955) 26512:(1951–1954) 26493:(1951–1952) 26474:(1954–1955) 26449:(1954–1955) 26443:(1952–1954) 26437:(1951–1952) 26418:(1951–1953) 26399:(1954–1955) 26393:(1951–1954) 26374:(1954–1955) 26355:(1954–1955) 26349:(1951–1954) 26326:(1951–1955) 26307:(1951–1955) 26288:(1952–1955) 26282:(1951–1952) 26263:(1952–1955) 26257:(1951–1952) 26238:(1954–1955) 26232:(1951–1954) 26204:(1951–1955) 26179:(1951–1955) 26033:Richard Law 25774:(1942–1945) 25749:(1941–1942) 25711:(1943–1945) 25692:(1940–1942) 25667:(1942–1944) 25642:(1940–1945) 25623:(1942–1943) 25604:(1940–1941) 25585:(1940–1945) 25566:(1940–1945) 25541:(1943–1945) 25535:(1940–1943) 25510:(1940–1942) 25491:(1943–1945) 25485:(1940–1943) 25460:(1942–1945) 25432:(1940–1945) 25164:Bright Blue 25149:Think tanks 25110:List of MPs 25103:Politicians 25044:No Campaign 25034:Monday Club 25024:Fresh Start 24663:Subnational 23879:Hicks Beach 23848:(1848–1849) 23822:(1834–1922) 23755:(1828–1922) 23502:A. Williams 23407:Hicks Beach 23377:Lowry-Corry 23372:T. Williams 22763:Hicks-Beach 22678:Castlereagh 22128:Hicks Beach 22103:Chamberlain 22063:Donoughmore 21818:Bridgewater 21813:Shaftesbury 21700:Duff Cooper 21645:Walter Long 21133:John Healey 21123:Ben Wallace 21088:John Hutton 21033:Francis Pym 21028:Fred Mulley 21018:Ian Gilmour 20025:Hicks Beach 20000:Hicks Beach 19920:Spring Rice 19420:Westminster 19186:Chamberlain 18633:Mary Soames 18147:conferences 18106:As a writer 17989:Davie Logan 17503:Andrew Weir 17164:John Bright 17025:1803–2005: 15589:Arthur, Max 15469:Soames 1998 15457:Soames 2012 15414:25 February 15149:17 February 15118:17 February 14902:Moritz 1958 14518:Soames 1990 14175:Lovell 2011 13408:BBC History 13204:Der Spiegel 13171:Taylor 2005 13102:Taylor 2005 12816:22 November 12786:Il Politico 12531:Cooper 1978 11952:Dalton 1986 11477:Arthur 2015 10474:"No. 32766" 10282:Jordan 1995 9968:"No. 29753" 9896:"No. 29520" 9125:Moritz 1958 9093:Moritz 1958 9077:Moritz 1958 9045:Moritz 1958 9025:Moritz 1958 9005:Moritz 1958 8009:11 November 7000:Gary Oldman 6891:Aliens Bill 6871:imperialist 6833:reactionary 6737:Reactionary 6470:Anglicanism 6466:High Church 6451:Agrarianism 6271:Bond Street 6228:Lake Louise 6087:Monte Carlo 6060:Suez Crisis 5686:, July 1945 5678:Churchill, 5604:Transjordan 5535:Andrew Marr 5516:impressive. 5368:Arromanches 5285:Québec City 5168:İsmet İnönü 5057:King Farouk 4935:Lord Wavell 4834:Eighth Army 4809:US Congress 4605:Hugh Dalton 4396:war cabinet 4243:Philip Vian 4199:Sudetenland 4176:appeasement 4161:appeasement 4072:Marlborough 4044:Marlborough 3960:Marlborough 3926:During the 3759:Jaffa riots 3546:Marlborough 3542:Ploegsteert 3468:Dardanelles 3453:right track 3434:to observe 3335:During the 3260:coal miners 3258:, in which 3097:, where he 3026:, and took 2965:John Morley 2911:free trader 2892:front bench 2691:Roy Jenkins 2671:Swat Valley 2543:, based at 2481:St George's 2357:Anglosphere 2334:second term 2290:Axis powers 2171:Mahdist War 2155:Oxfordshire 2140:imperialism 1993:Second Term 1692:Mahdist War 1598:(from 1902) 1428:(1904–1924) 1303:Preceded by 1258:Preceded by 1227:E. D. Morel 1193:Preceded by 1142:Preceded by 1097:Preceded by 1025:Preceded by 975:Preceded by 923:Preceded by 873:Preceded by 836:Andrew Weir 819:Preceded by 769:Preceded by 717:Preceded by 665:Preceded by 613:Preceded by 529:Preceded by 474:Preceded by 429:Preceded by 351:Preceded by 313:Preceded by 261:Preceded by 206:Preceded by 149:Preceded by 35044:Categories 35034:Literature 34937:Carrington 34932:Shackleton 34927:Carrington 34777:Malmesbury 34727:Wellington 34717:Wellington 34707:Wellington 34519:Lees-Smith 34401:Hartington 34376:Palmerston 34194:Rosa Parks 34113:Anne Frank 34035:Jonas Salk 34000:Kurt Gödel 33912:Sam Walton 33821:Bill Gates 33814:Henry Ford 33712:Jim Henson 33561:Mao Zedong 33386:Colin Bell 33368:Sandy Gall 33353:Jo Grimond 32955:Bill Gates 32879:Jeff Bezos 32796:Ted Turner 32624:Betty Ford 32545:Jim Lovell 31334:Ivo Andrić 31169:André Gide 31014:Ivan Bunin 30745:Paul Heyse 30500:Hans Krebs 30430:Literature 30131:Tony Blair 30059:Gyula Horn 29259:Historians 29250:Space Race 29151:Rudé právo 29105:Propaganda 28961:Neo-Nazism 28931:Chauvinism 28885:Trotskyism 28800:Monetarism 28768:Liberalism 28760:Capitalism 28752:Ideologies 28703:Ostpolitik 28426:Solidarity 28391:Toyota War 28294:Solidarity 28151:Operation 28106:Ogaden War 27795:Dhofar War 27683:Shifta War 27441:Operation 27289:Korean War 27081:Operation 27073:Operation 27065:Operation 27042:Operation 27022:Operation 27014:Operation 26305:Rab Butler 26069:Rab Butler 25671:Lord Moyne 24826:2020 group 24647:Conference 24287:Stephenson 24250:McLoughlin 24123:Carrington 23797:Devonshire 23772:Malmesbury 23762:Wellington 23739:Leadership 23277:Cartwright 23267:Bradshaigh 23247:R. Vaughan 23242:E. Vaughan 23227:Strangways 22883:Crookshank 22878:Chuter Ede 22733:Palmerston 22723:Palmerston 22038:Labouchere 22013:Labouchere 21863:FitzWalter 21858:Holderness 21838:Winchilsea 21182:of England 21083:Des Browne 21073:Geoff Hoon 20723:Waddington 20648:Chuter Ede 20463:Palmerston 20428:Wellington 20373:Hawkesbury 19871:Vansittart 19851:Vansittart 19789:Dowdeswell 19774:Barrington 19605:Cottington 19475:Harvington 19450:Willoughby 19445:de la Leye 19435:G. Giffard 19430:W. Giffard 19397:of England 19025:Palmerston 19011:Palmerston 18962:Wellington 18941:Wellington 18837:Rockingham 18809:Rockingham 18781:Devonshire 18760:Wilmington 18641:(grandson) 18635:(daughter) 18629:(daughter) 18623:(daughter) 18611:(daughter) 18350:depictions 18348:Legacy and 18130:Ministries 17941:1949–1965 17914:1941–1965 17882:1940–1955 17850:1929–1965 17823:1929–1932 17796:1914–1918 17764:1951–1952 17737:1951–1955 17726:1945–1951 17707:1940–1945 17670:1940–1945 17651:1940–1942 17624:1939–1940 17597:1924–1929 17570:1921–1922 17551:1919–1921 17524:1919–1921 17497:1917–1919 17443:1911–1915 17416:1910–1911 17389:1908–1910 17368:Jack Seely 17362:1905–1908 17336:Rab Butler 17330:1959–1964 16987:Recordings 16956:Faded Page 16797:(1967b) . 16246:25 October 15406:. London. 15180:7 November 15085:Cohen 2013 15010:Adams 2011 14541:. London. 14251:. London. 14231:Rasor 2000 14128:Rasor 2000 13996:Brown 1998 13706:. Dublin. 13268:Fenby 2011 13075:28 January 12975:Resis 1978 12912:Lynch 2008 12323:4 December 11805:14 January 10367:27 January 7118:Price 2009 7101:References 7026:See also: 6960:Simon Ward 6875:monarchist 6851:See also: 6777:Viva Maria 6752:Sanfedismo 6717:Legitimism 6572:Jacobitism 6491:Monarchism 6456:Classicism 6366:(1973) by 6347:See also: 6315:bricklayer 6261:(1995) by 5537:, quoting 5520:Historian 5069:Stalingrad 5065:El Alamein 4997:Churchill 4846:El Agheila 4690:Lend-Lease 4666:destroyers 4656:Lend-Lease 4599:(SOE) and 4342:Chief Whip 4308:After the 4235:Phoney War 4116:India Bill 3921:income tax 3631:War Office 3416:Baltic Sea 3313:Shops Bill 3226:"commuted" 3196:unicameral 3137:River Tyne 2949:Wilhelm II 2888:Hughligans 2848:Mark Twain 2695:depression 2608:christened 2379:Early life 2346:until 1964 2270:militarism 1925:Home Guard 1910:First Term 1541:politician 1527:Occupation 1365:1874-11-30 278:Rab Butler 34957:Cranborne 34837:Kimberley 34822:Kimberley 34817:Granville 34807:Granville 34792:Granville 34772:Granville 34757:Granville 34732:Melbourne 34722:Melbourne 34692:Grenville 34594:Callaghan 34554:Gaitskell 34539:Churchill 34529:Greenwood 34504:Henderson 34494:MacDonald 34484:MacDonald 34421:Gladstone 34411:Gladstone 34406:Northcote 34396:Gladstone 34386:Gladstone 34159:Bruce Lee 33684:Bob Dylan 33123:Elon Musk 33111:Joe Biden 32871:Ken Starr 32664:1976–2000 32329:1951–1975 32122:1927–1950 32058:Jon Fosse 31970:Bob Dylan 31793:2001–2020 31562:1981–2000 31322:1961–1980 31097:1941–1960 30865:1921–1940 30630:1901–1920 30619:Laureates 30421:(Germany) 30411:Chemistry 30404:laureates 29946:1976–2000 29748:1950–1975 29546:Ken Young 29391:Tony Judt 29240:Arms race 29213:Red Scare 29081:NN States 29026:Apartheid 28981:Autocracy 28890:Stalinism 28858:Guevarism 28848:Castroism 28838:Communism 28830:Socialism 28356:Star Wars 27949:Koza riot 27075:Beleaguer 27067:Masterdom 26051:Leo Amery 25159:Bow Group 25120:2010–2015 25115:2005–2010 24608:Voluntary 24183:Parkinson 24178:Mawhinney 24138:Parkinson 24103:Blakenham 23949:Macmillan 23874:Northcote 23802:Lansdowne 23792:Salisbury 23522:Bottomley 23482:Callaghan 23457:Churchill 23442:Winterton 23312:Frederick 23053:Rees-Mogg 23038:Lidington 22968:MacGregor 22843:MacDonald 22833:MacDonald 22788:Gladstone 22768:Gladstone 22758:Gladstone 22753:Northcote 22748:Gladstone 22738:Gladstone 22688:Huskisson 22653:Addington 22632:Townshend 22612:Grenville 22602:Grenville 22488:Trevelyan 22458:Mandelson 22428:Mandelson 22413:Heseltine 22378:Parkinson 22373:Cockfield 22268:Shawcross 22253:Lyttelton 22243:Llewellin 22233:Lyttelton 22163:Churchill 22153:Salisbury 22073:Northcote 22033:Clarendon 22028:Dalhousie 22023:Gladstone 21973:Huskisson 21963:Clancarty 21943:Liverpool 21923:Sackville 21918:Dartmouth 21898:Dartmouth 21888:Shelburne 21883:Townshend 21665:Leo Amery 21078:John Reid 21038:John Nott 21023:Roy Mason 20803:Braverman 20793:Braverman 20753:C. Clarke 20733:K. Clarke 20683:Callaghan 20643:Somervell 20598:Henderson 20593:Bridgeman 20563:Churchill 20558:Gladstone 20423:Duncannon 20418:Melbourne 20408:Lansdowne 20383:Liverpool 20348:Grenville 20328:Townshend 20323:Shelburne 20160:Callaghan 20135:Macmillan 20125:Gaitskell 19990:Gladstone 19985:Northcote 19980:Gladstone 19960:Gladstone 19945:Gladstone 19887:Tenterden 19824:Addington 19814:Cavendish 19804:Cavendish 19794:Townshend 19784:Grenville 19763:Mansfield 19752:Lyttelton 19610:Colepeper 19575:Fortescue 19565:Sackville 19485:Stratford 19480:Wodehouse 19415:Leicester 19256:Callaghan 19221:Macmillan 19207:Churchill 19193:Churchill 19172:MacDonald 19158:MacDonald 19109:Salisbury 19095:Gladstone 19088:Salisbury 19081:Gladstone 19074:Salisbury 19067:Gladstone 19053:Gladstone 18976:Melbourne 18955:Melbourne 18920:Liverpool 18885:Addington 18844:Shelburne 18788:Newcastle 18774:Newcastle 18659:(brother) 18517:Chartwell 17079:(1945–46) 17075:(1942–43) 16581:(2014) . 16515:161952924 16447:880409116 16418:154658298 16143:George VI 16098:Churchill 16043:852530003 16025:Churchill 15946:154708409 15843:247165348 15702:159573922 15647:153860359 15555:154309600 15345:The Verge 14986:Ball 2001 14854:Ball 2001 13807:Judd 2012 13186:Marr 2009 12924:Marr 2009 12798:0032-325X 12681:1520-3972 12453:Khan 2015 11965:"The Few" 10589:Ball 2001 10357:The Times 9541:Bell 2011 9501:Bell 2011 9461:Bell 2011 9417:Bell 2011 8897:Toye 2007 7322:Best 2001 7234:Best 2001 7214:Best 2001 7171:(Thesis). 7106:Citations 7079:Churchill 7009:The Crown 6920:Leo Amery 6895:communism 6732:Pink Tory 6727:Miguelism 6712:High Tory 6697:Cristeros 6582:Powellism 6538:Cavaliers 6299:in 1953. 6205:USS 5582:Whitehall 5559:Whitehall 5364:Cherbourg 5192:Gibraltar 5188:Marrakesh 5125:pneumonia 5103:from the 4850:Cyrenaica 4745:HMS 4706:HMS 4674:Caribbean 4646:the Blitz 4601:Commandos 4506:catharsis 4247:HMS 4181:Anschluss 4093:Luftwaffe 4050:, he met 3938:Mussolini 3912:deflation 3785:Chartwell 3735:Sinn Féin 3719:Chartwell 3599:Armistice 3528:, on the 3492:Bonar Law 3412:North Sea 3278:The Times 3230:"capital" 3032:Transvaal 2991:seat and 2782:. At the 2772:Ladysmith 2728:'s tomb. 2575:Hyderabad 2567:Bangalore 2545:Aldershot 2529:Aldershot 2439:Woodstock 2437:(MP) for 2413:) in 1889 2308:with the 1722:Full list 1618:Full list 1609:1893–1924 1567:Signature 1561:Full list 1533:Historian 1506:Education 1391:, England 1374:, England 1293:In office 1248:In office 1177:In office 1132:In office 1087:In office 1005:In office 955:In office 903:In office 851:In office 799:In office 749:In office 697:In office 643:In office 591:In office 509:In office 454:In office 409:In office 341:In office 293:In office 251:In office 186:George VI 174:In office 124:George VI 108:In office 34882:Hailsham 34832:Rosebery 34787:Richmond 34654:Miliband 34589:Thatcher 34549:Morrison 34509:Lansbury 34431:Harcourt 34391:Disraeli 34381:Disraeli 34371:Disraeli 34361:Disraeli 34356:Disraeli 34338:Bentinck 34298:Ponsonby 33835:Ray Kroc 32851:David Ho 31750:Dario Fo 29698:Timeline 29688:Category 29633:See also 29125:Izvestia 28966:Islamism 28863:Hoxhaism 28738:Rollback 28617:Abkhazia 28557:Gulf War 28461:Glasnost 27831:incident 27601:Sand War 27459:Ifni War 26968:Rio Pact 26913:Cold War 25039:92 Group 24831:Activate 24403:Thatcher 24342:Whitelaw 24337:Maudling 24325:See also 24260:Cleverly 24128:Whitelaw 24084:Hailsham 24069:Assheton 24044:Davidson 23964:Thatcher 23869:Disraeli 23855:Disraeli 23834:Bentinck 23782:Richmond 23452:Grenfell 23432:O'Connor 23422:Kennaway 23392:Villiers 23357:Harcourt 23327:Stephens 23297:Aislabie 23222:Musgrave 23063:Mordaunt 23033:Grayling 22918:Whitelaw 22908:Crossman 22873:Morrison 22793:Harcourt 22743:Disraeli 22728:Disraeli 22713:Disraeli 22673:Perceval 22575:Robinson 22498:Reynolds 22493:Badenoch 22303:Crosland 22283:Maulding 22218:Runciman 22178:Runciman 22133:Mundella 22118:Mundella 22113:Stanhope 22108:Richmond 22093:Adderley 22078:Richmond 22048:Cardwell 21993:Auckland 21968:Robinson 21958:Bathurst 21953:Auckland 21948:Montrose 21933:Grantham 21928:Carlisle 21848:Berkeley 21843:Guilford 21833:Stamford 21828:Weymouth 21823:Stamford 21660:Anderson 21098:Liam Fox 21053:Tom King 20808:Cleverly 20748:Blunkett 20708:Whitelaw 20688:Maudling 20638:Morrison 20633:Anderson 20533:Matthews 20528:Childers 20518:Harcourt 20443:Normanby 20433:Goulburn 20393:Sidmouth 20358:Portland 20245:Kwarteng 20155:Maudling 20110:Anderson 20020:Harcourt 20005:Harcourt 19995:Childers 19965:Disraeli 19955:Disraeli 19940:Disraeli 19930:Goulburn 19898:Goulburn 19876:Robinson 19846:Perceval 19779:Dashwood 19713:Aislabie 19708:Stanhope 19625:Duncombe 19595:Portland 19590:Greville 19555:Cromwell 19525:Thwaites 19510:Somerset 19455:Benstead 19440:Chishull 19425:Chishull 19410:Maunsell 19346:Category 19263:Thatcher 19102:Rosebery 19046:Disraeli 19004:Aberdeen 18934:Goderich 18913:Perceval 18906:Portland 18851:Portland 18653:(mother) 18647:(father) 18475:Woodford 18288:Speeches 18168:Writings 18142:timeline 18116:His pets 17981:Records 17296:Woodford 16975:LibriVox 16958:(Canada) 16891:(2012). 16869:(1998). 16847:(1995). 16835:(2008). 16813:(1986). 16785:(1927). 16756:(2007). 16734:(1978). 16712:(2005). 16671:(1990). 16649:(2017). 16603:(2018). 16559:(1970). 16457:13 March 16451:Archived 16347:(2004). 16318:24437567 16277:(2009). 16240:Archived 16222:(2011). 16200:(1941). 16182:Archived 16164:(2015). 16121:(1995). 16094:(2001). 16053:(2009). 16023:(2003). 16001:(1988). 15975:(1991). 15886:(1984). 15868:Archived 15823:(1995). 15805:Archived 15768:(1998). 15758:30029512 15712:(2001). 15591:(2015). 15565:(2005). 15408:Archived 15349:Archived 15318:Archived 15284:Archived 15254:Archived 15216:Archived 15174:Archived 15143:Archived 15139:BBC News 15112:Archived 14605:Archived 14574:Archived 14543:Archived 14456:Archived 14432:7 August 14426:Archived 14376:Archived 14344:cite web 14328:Archived 14301:Archived 14297:BBC News 14253:Archived 13840:Archived 13738:Archived 13734:BBC News 13708:Archived 13617:Archived 13584:Archived 13412:Archived 13305:Archived 13208:Archived 13135:Archived 13131:BBC News 13069:Archived 12810:Archived 12806:43099608 12735:Archived 12689:57564917 12441:Sen 1977 12420:Archived 12383:Archived 12353:Sen 1977 12338:Sen 1977 12317:Archived 12275:Archived 12136:Archived 12070:Archived 12005:30 April 11999:Archived 11975:30 April 11901:30 April 11895:Archived 11871:30 April 11865:Archived 11799:Archived 11775:30 April 11769:Archived 11721:30 April 11715:Archived 11691:30 April 11643:Archived 11336:27 April 11088:Archived 11040:Archived 10938:Archived 10361:Archived 7089:See also 6879:altruism 6772:Vendéens 6742:Red Tory 6722:Loyalism 6518:Unionism 6513:Royalism 6486:Loyalism 6374:, London 6273:, London 6220:Edmonton 6079:La Pausa 5995:, which 5715:Woodford 5507:for the 5467:refugees 5293:Overlord 5237:Overlord 5129:Chequers 4960:Brisbane 4826:Plymouth 4537:Fall Rot 4318:division 4191:— 4068:Salzburg 4060:Blenheim 4032:neuritis 4000:Dominion 3942:Leninism 3827:Randolph 3721:in Kent. 3633:as both 3550:shrapnel 3464:Caucasus 3377:seaplane 3322:Randolph 3010:for the 2796:Pretoria 2792:POW camp 2577:and the 2571:Calcutta 2477:boarding 2306:Cold War 2173:and the 1753:" speech 1672:Commands 1471:Randolph 1462:Children 1079:Woodford 198:de facto 117:Monarchs 34996:Portals 34952:Richard 34912:Addison 34902:Addison 34887:Parmoor 34872:Parmoor 34867:Haldane 34842:Spencer 34767:Russell 34742:Stanley 34669:Starmer 34644:Cameron 34614:Beckett 34604:Kinnock 34499:Baldwin 34489:Baldwin 34479:Asquith 34474:Maclean 34469:Asquith 34451:Balfour 34441:Balfour 34426:Balfour 34366:Russell 34352:Herries 34333:Russell 34323:Russell 34313:Althorp 34303:Tierney 34229:Bill W. 33084:Wa Lone 30621:of the 30473:Physics 30182:Pat Cox 29188:Amerika 29071:Comecon 28956:Fascism 28946:Zionism 28895:Titoism 28436:Contras 27904:Détente 27181:Comecon 26173:Cabinet 25227:Current 24507:Johnson 24483:Cameron 24269:Milling 24245:Feldman 24240:Feldman 24231:Feldman 24222:Pickles 24217:Spelman 24207:Saatchi 24108:du Cann 24094:Macleod 24074:Woolton 24064:Dugdale 24059:Hacking 24039:Jackson 24034:Younger 23999:Johnson 23989:Cameron 23929:Baldwin 23894:Balfour 23863:Herries 23594:History 23512:Kaufman 23507:Tapsell 23497:Dalyell 23472:Strauss 23447:O'Neill 23397:Mowbray 23367:Lowther 23362:Burrell 23292:Rushout 23252:Powlett 23195:of the 23193:Fathers 23058:Spencer 23043:Leadsom 23023:Lansley 22983:Beckett 22958:Wakeham 22893:Macleod 22848:Baldwin 22838:Baldwin 22828:Baldwin 22808:Asquith 22798:Balfour 22783:Balfour 22718:Russell 22708:Russell 22698:Althorp 22683:Canning 22560:Walpole 22448:Darling 22443:Johnson 22423:Beckett 22393:Channon 22388:Brittan 22223:Stanley 22198:Baldwin 22183:Stanley 22148:Balfour 22143:Ritchie 22123:Stanley 22053:Stanley 22008:Thomson 21998:Thomson 21988:Herries 21873:Halifax 21853:Suffolk 20995:Defence 20915:Defence 20768:Johnson 20713:Brittan 20698:Jenkins 20678:Jenkins 20673:Soskice 20618:Gilmour 20568:McKenna 20548:Ritchie 20538:Asquith 20493:Walpole 20473:Walpole 20458:Walpole 20438:Russell 20378:Spencer 20261:Italic: 20225:Hammond 20220:Osborne 20215:Darling 20170:Macleod 20165:Jenkins 20090:Snowden 20080:Snowden 20070:Baldwin 20050:McKenna 20040:Asquith 20030:Ritchie 20015:Goschen 19903:Althorp 19893:Herries 19881:Canning 19861:of the 19725:Walpole 19703:Walpole 19693:Wyndham 19645:Montagu 19640:Hampden 19635:Delamer 19600:Barrett 19570:Mildmay 19550:Berners 19540:Catesby 19500:Barnham 19470:Stanton 19460:Sandale 19326:Starmer 19305:Johnson 19291:Cameron 19179:Baldwin 19165:Baldwin 19151:Baldwin 19130:Asquith 19116:Balfour 19032:Russell 18990:Russell 18927:Canning 18823:Grafton 18505:Related 18487:Toronto 18461:London 18455:Statues 18362:Honours 18184:Savrola 17101:of the 17097:in the 17022:Hansard 17014:at the 16964:at the 16549:1862322 16410:2638675 16188:15 July 15639:3679426 15547:3679001 15290:31 July 13067:: 4–9. 11995:Hansard 11927:(ed.). 11861:Hansard 11795:Hansard 11711:Hansard 11084:Hansard 11036:Hansard 7544:at the 7151:11 July 6692:Chouans 6687:Carlism 6595:People 6424:Toryism 6387:Street. 6327:bantams 6280:Savrola 6203:as the 6081:on the 5818:Ireland 5778:Trieste 5774:Stettin 5493:Dresden 5408:Balkans 5398:At the 5160:Potsdam 5146:at the 5121:Algiers 5091:in 1943 4815:, as a 4670:Bermuda 4586:Compass 4571:Tripoli 4410:(later 4304:in 1938 4276:Wilfred 4255:Altmark 4249:Cossack 3978:In the 3974:in 1929 3868:leader 3833:in 1923 3755:Zionism 3691:be used 3687:Kurdish 3677:In the 3664:in the 3615:Glasgow 3451:on the 3445:Dunkirk 3432:Antwerp 3404:federal 3273:Cardiff 3269:Swindon 3264:Rhondda 3262:in the 3122:Moravia 3087:Cabinet 2961:radical 2953:Breslau 2909:. As a 2836:Mayfair 2780:Colenso 2682:Savrola 2669:in the 2610:in the 2531:in 1895 2509:cavalry 2507:in the 2365:fascism 2330:in 1951 2213:on the 1998:Cabinet 1930:Dunkirk 1915:Cabinet 1699: ( 1537:painter 1485:Parents 1456: 1444: 1426:Liberal 468:Himself 423:Himself 183:Monarch 34917:Jowitt 34782:Cairns 34664:Corbyn 34659:Harman 34649:Harman 34639:Howard 34579:Wilson 34564:Wilson 34544:Attlee 34534:Attlee 34514:Attlee 34464:Carson 34460:Vacant 34348:Granby 34343:Granby 34293:Howick 34136:& 34058:& 33145:(2023) 33137:(2022) 33125:(2021) 33117:(2020) 33105:(2019) 33097:(2018) 33068:(2017) 33060:(2016) 33052:(2015) 33044:(2014) 33026:(2013) 33018:(2012) 33010:(2011) 33002:(2010) 32994:(2009) 32986:(2008) 32978:(2007) 32970:(2006) 32962:(2005) 32943:(2004) 32935:(2003) 32927:(2002) 32908:(2001) 32889:(2000) 32881:(1999) 32873:(1998) 32861:(1997) 32853:(1996) 32845:(1995) 32837:(1994) 32829:(1993) 32806:(1992) 32798:(1991) 32790:(1990) 32782:(1989) 32774:(1988) 32766:(1987) 32758:(1986) 32750:(1985) 32742:(1984) 32734:(1983) 32722:(1982) 32714:(1981) 32706:(1980) 32698:(1979) 32690:(1978) 32682:(1977) 32674:(1976) 32655:(1975) 32600:(1974) 32592:(1973) 32584:(1972) 32572:(1971) 32564:(1970) 32556:(1969) 32548:(1968) 32526:(1967) 32518:(1966) 32510:(1965) 32502:(1964) 32494:(1963) 32486:(1962) 32478:(1961) 32470:(1960) 32403:(1959) 32395:(1958) 32387:(1957) 32379:(1956) 32371:(1955) 32363:(1954) 32355:(1953) 32347:(1952) 32339:(1951) 32320:(1950) 32312:(1949) 32304:(1948) 32296:(1947) 32288:(1946) 32280:(1945) 32272:(1944) 32264:(1943) 32256:(1942) 32248:(1941) 32240:(1940) 32232:(1939) 32224:(1938) 32216:(1937) 32204:(1936) 32196:(1935) 32188:(1934) 32180:(1933) 32172:(1932) 32164:(1931) 32156:(1930) 32148:(1929) 32140:(1928) 32132:(1927) 31926:Mo Yan 29139:Pravda 28941:Racism 28880:Maoism 28632:Kosovo 28153:Condor 27829:Pueblo 27815:May 68 27443:Gladio 27361:Tuapse 27024:Jungle 27016:Priboi 26811:(1940) 26786:(1940) 26723:(1940) 25768:(1942) 25730:(1941) 25673:(1944) 25661:(1942) 25560:(1940) 25516:(1942) 25479:(1940) 25264:Former 25189:Onward 25127:London 24471:Howard 24352:Ancram 24347:Lilley 24316:Fuller 24311:Holden 24301:Zahawi 24291:Elliot 24282:Elliot 24278:Dowden 24273:Elliot 24264:Elliot 24236:Shapps 24188:Ancram 24173:Hanley 24168:Fowler 24163:Patten 24153:Brooke 24148:Tebbit 24143:Gummer 24118:Thomas 24113:Barber 24089:Butler 23984:Howard 23859:Granby 23846:vacant 23839:Granby 23807:Curzon 23777:Cairns 23642:Tories 23620:Topics 23517:Clarke 23487:Braine 23477:Parker 23467:Turton 23462:Butler 23387:Talbot 23337:Aubrey 23332:Tudway 23307:Nugent 23287:Gybbon 23262:Turner 23232:Onslow 23217:Turgis 23068:Powell 23048:Stride 23013:Harman 22978:Taylor 22973:Newton 22953:Biffen 22903:Bowden 22888:Butler 22863:Cripps 22668:Howick 22663:C. Fox 22638:C. Fox 22627:C. Fox 22617:Conway 22607:H. Fox 22580:H. Fox 22570:Pelham 22565:Sandys 22453:Hutton 22438:Hewitt 22408:Lilley 22403:Ridley 22383:Tebbit 22368:Biffen 22343:Jenkin 22338:Joseph 22333:Varley 22323:Walker 22318:Davies 22288:Erroll 22278:Eccles 22263:Wilson 22258:Cripps 22248:Dalton 22238:Duncan 22228:Duncan 22208:Graham 22188:Geddes 22168:Buxton 22098:Sandon 22083:Bright 22068:Gibson 22058:Henley 22043:Henley 22003:Baring 21938:Sydney 21908:Nugent 21878:Sandys 21868:Monson 20813:Cooper 20798:Shapps 20738:Howard 20668:Brooke 20663:Butler 20613:Samuel 20608:Clynes 20588:Shortt 20578:Samuel 20543:Ridley 20448:Graham 20363:Pelham 20353:Dundas 20343:Sydney 20338:Temple 20240:Zahawi 20205:Clarke 20200:Lamont 20190:Lawson 20180:Healey 20175:Barber 20130:Butler 20120:Cripps 20115:Dalton 19925:Baring 19909:Denman 19735:Pelham 19730:Sandys 19698:Onslow 19688:Benson 19683:Harley 19620:Ashley 19585:Caesar 19580:Dunbar 19545:Lovell 19535:Fowler 19530:Witham 19520:Witham 19515:Browne 19495:Ashton 19465:Hotham 19249:Wilson 19235:Wilson 19200:Attlee 18767:Pelham 18605:(wife) 18595:Family 18410:others 18258:(1938) 18250:(1937) 18234:(1930) 18218:(1906) 18210:(1900) 18202:(1900) 18194:(1899) 18178:(1898) 17263:Epping 17220:Dundee 17141:Oldham 17112:Art UK 17083:(1946) 16899: 16877: 16855: 16821: 16764: 16742: 16720: 16698: 16679: 16657: 16611: 16589: 16567: 16547: 16513: 16478: 16445: 16435: 16416: 16408: 16374: 16355: 16333: 16316: 16285: 16263: 16232: 16208: 16174: 16150: 16129: 16106: 16080: 16061: 16041: 16031: 16009: 15987: 15961: 15944: 15913: 15894: 15874:8 June 15860: 15841: 15831: 15811:8 June 15797: 15776: 15756: 15746: 15720: 15700: 15669: 15645: 15637: 15603: 15577: 15553: 15545: 15511: 15324:16 May 15260:16 May 15222:16 May 14611:15 May 14580:15 May 14549:15 May 14462:15 May 14382:16 May 14334:16 May 14307:16 May 14259:16 May 13744:16 May 13714:14 May 13623:14 May 13590:14 May 13418:4 June 12804: 12796: 12741:21 May 12687: 12679: 12281:22 May 12142:11 May 11935: 11649:14 May 11094:17 May 11046:17 May 10944:22 May 7142: 7046:sepsis 7016:Family 6259:Allies 6132:stroke 5152:Tehran 5117:Cyprus 4911:Bengal 4878:Greece 4854:Gazala 4672:, the 4627:, 1941 4607:, the 4573:under 4553:hour". 4272:Narvik 4105:Franco 4056:Hitler 4048:Munich 4036:Nassau 3878:Epping 3839:Cannes 3807:list. 3770:Chanak 3728:sepsis 3441:Calais 3424:Ostend 3114:Baveno 3095:Dundee 2563:Bombay 2462:Dublin 2443:Jennie 2332:. His 2286:Allied 2233:, and 2169:, the 1972:VE Day 1548:writer 1450: 1433:Spouse 1389:London 1285:Oldham 1169:Dundee 1124:Epping 192:Deputy 139:Deputy 89:, 1941 34942:Peart 34897:Snell 34857:Crewe 34847:Ripon 34762:Derby 34674:Sunak 34629:Hague 34624:Major 34619:Blair 34609:Smith 34584:Heath 34574:Heath 34559:Brown 30552:1953 30454:Peace 30400:1953 30348:2024 30336:2023 30320:2022 30312:2020 30304:2019 30296:2018 30288:2017 30280:2016 30272:2015 30264:2014 30256:2013 30248:2012 30240:2011 30232:2010 30224:2009 30216:2008 30208:2007 30200:2006 30192:2005 30180:2004 30172:2003 30164:2002 30156:2001 30137:2000 30129:1999 30121:1998 30113:1997 30105:1996 30097:1995 30089:1994 30081:1993 30073:1992 30065:1991 30057:1990 30049:1989 30037:1988 30029:1987 30021:1986 29998:1982 29990:1981 29977:1979 29969:1978 29961:1977 29953:1976 29924:1973 29916:1972 29903:1970 29895:1969 29882:1967 29874:1966 29861:1964 29853:1963 29840:1961 29832:1960 29824:1959 29816:1958 29808:1957 29800:1956 29787:1954 29779:1953 29771:1952 29763:1951 29755:1950 29624:Stasi 29091:SAARC 29086:ASEAN 29051:SEATO 28904:Other 28869:Juche 28627:Korea 28540:1990s 28253:1980s 27897:1970s 27520:1960s 27272:1950s 26982:1940s 26963:NEATO 26958:SEATO 26948:ANZUS 24726:Other 24710:Local 24531:Sunak 24519:Truss 24447:Hague 24425:Major 24391:Heath 24306:Hands 24296:Berry 24255:Lewis 24227:Warsi 24212:Maude 24193:Davis 24158:Baker 24098:Poole 24079:Poole 24054:Baird 24009:Sunak 24004:Truss 23974:Hague 23969:Major 23959:Heath 23889:Smith 23767:Derby 23528:Leigh 23492:Heath 23412:Finch 23402:Beach 23342:Smith 23322:Drake 23317:Ellis 23257:Isham 23028:Hague 23018:Young 23008:Straw 22933:Short 22928:Prior 22913:Peart 22898:Lloyd 22778:Smith 22642:North 22622:North 22483:Truss 22473:Clark 22468:Javid 22463:Cable 22433:Byers 22398:Young 22358:Smith 22348:Shore 22313:Noble 22308:Mason 22293:Heath 22193:Horne 22173:Burns 22138:Bryce 22018:Ripon 21978:Grant 20788:Patel 20783:Javid 20763:Smith 20743:Straw 20728:Baker 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