Anthony Eden - Knowledge

3636:. Eden said of the invasion, "Peace at any price has never averted war. We must not repeat the mistakes of the pre-war years, by behaving as though the enemies of peace and order are armed with only good intentions." Recalling the incident in a 1967 interview, Lord Avon declared, "I am still unrepentant about Suez. People never look at what would have happened if we had done nothing. There is a parallel with the 1930s. If you allow people to break agreements with impunity, the appetite grows to feed on such things. I don't see what other we ought to have done. One cannot dodge. It is hard to act rather than dodge." In his 1967 interview (which he stipulated would not be used until after his death), Avon acknowledged secret dealings with the French and "intimations" of the Israeli attack. He insisted, however, that "the joint enterprise and the preparations for it were justified in the light of the wrongs it was designed to prevent." "I have no apologies to offer," Eden declared. 3160:

pointed out that they had no alternative government to replace Nasser, Eden apparently replied, "I don't give a damn if there's anarchy and chaos in Egypt." At a private meeting at Downing Street on 16 October 1956 Eden showed several ministers a plan, submitted two days earlier by France. Israel would invade Egypt, Britain and France would give an ultimatum telling both sides to stop and, when one refused, send in forces to enforce the ultimatum, separate the two sides – and occupy the Canal and get rid of Nasser. When Nutting suggested the Americans should be consulted Eden replied, "I will not bring the Americans into this ... Dulles has done enough damage as it is. This has nothing to do with the Americans. We and the French must decide what to do and we alone." Eden openly admitted his view of the crisis was shaped by his experiences in the two world wars, writing, "We are all marked to some extent by the stamp of our generation, mine is that of the

3054: 2402: 2716: 11586: 11277: 10798: 3846: 2666:. Many felt that Churchill should have retired and allowed Eden to become party leader, but Churchill refused to consider the idea. As early as the spring of 1946, Eden openly asked Churchill to retire in his favour. He was in any case depressed by the end of his first marriage and the death of his eldest son. Churchill was, in many ways, only "part-time Leader of the Opposition" because of his many journeys abroad and his literary work, and left the day-to-day work largely to Eden, who was largely regarded as lacking a sense of party politics and contact with the common man. In the opposition years, however, he developed some knowledge about domestic affairs and created the idea of a "property-owning-democracy", which 4077:, one of Eden's private secretaries, who thirty years later, in a radio interview, spoke publicly for the first time on the crisis, made an insider's judgement about Eden: "It was his mistake of course and a tragic and disastrous mistake for him. I think he overestimated the importance of Nasser, Egypt, the Canal, even of the Middle East." While British actions in 1956 have usually been described as "imperialistic", the main motivation was economic. Eden was a liberal supporter of nationalist ambitions, including Sudanese independence, and his 1954 Suez Canal Base Agreement, which withdrew British troops from Suez in return for certain guarantees, was negotiated with the Conservative Party against Churchill's wishes. 3140:. In 1956 the Suez Canal was of vital importance since over two-thirds of the oil supplies of Western Europe (60 million tons annually) passed through it on 15,000 ships a year, one-third of them British; three-quarters of all Canal shipping belonged to NATO countries. Britain's total oil reserve at the time of the nationalisation was enough for only six weeks. The Soviet Union was certain to veto any sanctions against Nasser at the United Nations. Britain and a conference of other nations met in London following the nationalisation in an attempt to resolve the crisis through diplomatic means. However, the Eighteen Nations Proposals, including an offer of Egyptian representation on the board of the 3469:, Eden only issued a declaration of support for the Conservative Government. Eden retained much of his personal popularity in Britain and contemplated returning to Parliament. Several Conservative MPs were reportedly willing to give up their seats for him, although the party hierarchy was less keen. He finally gave up such hopes in late 1960 after an exhausting speaking tour of Yorkshire. Macmillan initially offered to recommend him for a viscountcy, which Eden assumed to be a calculated insult, and he was granted an earldom (which was then the traditional rank for a former prime minister) after reminding Macmillan that he had already been offered one by the Queen. He entered the 3770:, and at that time they were prescribed and used in a very casual way. Among the side effects of Benzedrine are insomnia, restlessness, and mood swings, all of which Eden suffered during the Suez Crisis; indeed, earlier in his premiership he complained of being kept awake at night by the sound of motor scooters, being unable to sleep more than five hours per night or sometimes waking up at 3 am. Eden's drug regimen is now commonly agreed to have been a part of the reason for his bad judgment while prime minister. The Thorpe biography, however, denied Eden's abuse of Benzedrine, stating that the allegations were "untrue, as is made clear by Eden's medical records at 3392:

him as prime minister, was at the centre of the intrigue. Rothwell writes that Eden's fevers were "nasty but brief and not life-threatening" and that there may have been "manipulation of medical evidence" to make Eden's health seem "even worse" than it was. Macmillan wrote in his diary that "nature had provided a real health reason" when a "diplomatic illness" might otherwise have had to be invented. David Carlton (1981) even suggested that the Palace might have been involved, a suggestion discussed by Rothwell. As early as spring 1954 Eden had been indifferent to cultivating good relations with the new Queen. Eden is known to have favoured a Japanese or

3365:(which he had in fact reaffirmed in April 1955, two days before becoming Prime Minister). In his final statement to the House of Commons as prime minister (20 December 1956), he performed well in a difficult debate, but told MPs that "there was not foreknowledge that Israel would attack Egypt". Victor Rothwell writes that the knowledge of his having misled the House of Commons in this way must have hung over him thereafter, as was the concern that the US Administration might demand that Britain pay reparations to Egypt. Papers released in January 1987 showed the entire cabinet had been informed of the plan on 23 October 1956. 2378: 2235: 3221:

for Palestinian militia against Israel, as well as his attempts to destabilise pro-western regimes in Iraq and other Arab states, would deter the US from intervening with the operation. Eisenhower specifically warned that the Americans, and the world, "would be outraged" unless all peaceful routes had been exhausted, and even then "the eventual price might become far too heavy". At the root of the problem was the fact that Eden felt that Britain was still an independent world power. His lack of sympathy for British integration into Europe, manifested in his

1382:, but this is considered impossible as Wyndham was in South Africa at the time of Eden's conception. Eden's mother was rumoured to have had an affair with Wyndham. His mother and Wyndham exchanged affectionate communications in 1896 but Wyndham was an infrequent visitor to Windlestone and probably did not reciprocate Sybil's feelings. Eden was amused by the rumours but, according to his biographer Rhodes James, probably did not believe them. He did not resemble his siblings, but his father Sir William attributed this to his being "a Grey, not an Eden". 9321: 9241: 3625:, whom he particularly disliked, was responsible for the ill fate of the Suez adventure. In an October press conference, barely three weeks before the fighting began, Dulles had coupled the Suez Canal issue with colonialism, and his statement infuriated Eden and much of the UK as well. "The dispute over Nasser's seizure of the canal," wrote Eden, "had, of course, nothing to do with colonialism, but was concerned with international rights." He added that "if the United States had to defend her treaty rights in the 11503: 10918: 10722: 9862: 60: 2186:. It may be the spectacle of the great powers of the League reaffirming their intentions to collaborate more closely than ever is not only the sole means of bringing home to Germany that the inevitable effect of persisting in her present policy will be to consolidate against her all those nations which believe in collective security but will also tend to give confidence to those less powerful nations which through fear of Germany's growing strength might well otherwise be drawn into her orbit". 13966: 14888: 14531: 14051: 1687: 13956: 9270: 3922: 11442: 10673: 11454: 2953: 2836: 4180: 9289: 1005: 2369:

decision to resign: "we had an agreement with Mussolini about the Mediterranean and Spain, which he was violating by sending troops to Spain, and Chamberlain wanted to have another agreement. I thought Mussolini should honour the first one before we negotiated for the second. I was trying to fight a delaying action for Britain, and I could not go along with Chamberlain's policy".

3747:, an abdominal infection which became so agonising that he was admitted to hospital in 1956 with a temperature reaching 106 °F (41 °C). He was re-operated in London in an attempt to correct the injury with placement of a surgical drain. He suffered further with symptoms of biliary obstruction and required further revisional surgery on three more occasions in 2195:"(Stalin's) personality made itself felt without exaggeration. He had natural good manners, perhaps a Georgian inheritance. Though I knew the man was without mercy, I respected the quality of his mind and even felt a sympathy I have never been able to analyse. Perhaps it was because of the pragmatic approach. I cannot believe he had any affinity to 3967:

in the House of Commons. However, he was not always an effective public speaker, and his parliamentary performances sometimes disappointed many of his followers, such as after his resignation from Neville Chamberlain's government. Winston Churchill once even commented on one of Eden's speeches that the latter had used every

4067:, another of Eden's biographers, writes that Suez was "a truly tragic end to his premiership, and one that came to assume a disproportionate importance in any assessment of his careers"; he suggests that had the Suez venture succeeded, "there would almost certainly have been no Middle East war in 1967, and probably no 3192:

nationalise their oil industries. The invasion, he contended at the time, and again in a 1967 interview, was aimed at maintaining the sanctity of international agreements and at preventing future unilateral denunciation of treaties. Eden was energetic during the crisis in using the media, including the

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The marriage was not a success, with both parties apparently conducting affairs. By the mid-1930s his diaries seldom mention Beatrice. The marriage finally broke up under the strain of the loss of their son Simon, who was killed in action with the RAF in Burma in 1945. His plane was reported "missing

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writes "Ill-health ... provide(d) a dignified reason for an action (i.e. resignation) which would, in any event, have been necessary." Rothwell writes that "mystery persists" over exactly how Eden was persuaded to resign, although the limited evidence suggests that Butler, who was expected to succeed

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newspaper accused Eden of lying to Parliament over the Suez Crisis, while MPs from all parties criticised his calling a ceasefire before the Canal was taken. Churchill, while publicly supportive of Eden's actions, privately criticised his successor for not seeing the military operation through to its

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The Suez Canal was of lesser economic importance to the US, which acquired only 15 percent of its oil through that route (compared to well over half of the total oil supply to the UK) at the time. Eisenhower wanted to broker international peace in "fragile" regions. He did not see Nasser as a serious

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met informally with President Eisenhower at the White House; he misread Eisenhower's determination to avoid war and told Eden that the Americans would not in any way oppose the attempt to topple Nasser. Though Eden had known Eisenhower for years and had many direct contacts during the crisis, he also

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for 26 May 1955, at which he increased the Conservative majority from seventeen to sixty, an increase in majority that broke a ninety-year record for any UK government. The 1955 general election was the last in which the Conservatives won the majority share of the votes in Scotland. However, Eden had

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This was the speech in which Churchill declared "Thank God for the French Army" and in which he stated that Ramsay MacDonald had "more than any other man, the gift of compressing the largest number of words into the smallest amount of thought". Although Churchill compared Eden's planned trip to see

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The Earl of Avon published three volumes of political memoirs, in which he denied that there had been any collusion with France and Israel. Like Churchill, Lord Avon relied heavily on the ghost-writing of young researchers, whose drafts he would sometimes toss angrily into the flowerbeds outside his

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Sir Anthony Eden has been pretending that he is now invading Egypt to strengthen the United Nations. Every burglar of course could say the same thing; he could argue that he was entering the house to train the police. So, if Sir Anthony Eden is sincere in what he is saying, and he may be, then he is

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Eden, who faced domestic pressure from his party to take action, as well as stopping the decline of British influence in the Middle East, had ignored Britain's financial dependence on the US in the wake of the Second World War, and had assumed the US would automatically endorse whatever action taken

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In November 1928, with Austen Chamberlain away on a voyage to recover his health, Eden had to speak for the government in a debate on a recent Anglo-French naval agreement in reply to Ramsay MacDonald, then Leader of the Opposition. According to Austen Chamberlain, he would have been promoted to his

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The Uffizi Society Oxford, ca. 1920. First row standing: later Sir Henry Studholme (5th from left). Seated: Lord Balniel, later 28th Earl of Crawford (2nd from left); Ralph Dutton, later 8th Baron Sherborne (3rd from left); Anthony Eden, later Earl of Avon (4th from left); Lord David Cecil (5th from

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under enemy fire, his sergeant seriously wounded in the leg. Eden sent one man back to British lines to fetch another man and a stretcher, and he and three others carried the wounded sergeant back with, as he later put it in his memoirs, a "chilly feeling down our spines", unsure whether the Germans

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Eden was heavily influenced by Stanley Baldwin when he first entered Parliament. After earlier combative beginnings, he cultivated a low-key speaking style that relied heavily on rational argument and consensus-building, rather than rhetoric and party point-scoring, which was often highly effective

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The resignation document written by Eden for release to the Cabinet on 9 January 1957 admitted his dependence on stimulants while denying that they had affected his judgement during the Suez crisis in the autumn of 1956. "I have been obliged to increase the drugs considerably and also increase the

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In retirement, Lord Avon corresponded with Selwyn Lloyd, co-ordinating the release of information and with which writers they would agree to speak and when. Rumours that Britain had colluded with France and Israel appeared, albeit in garbled form, as early as 1957. By the 1970s they had agreed that

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Eden also resigned from the House of Commons when he stood down as prime minister. Eden kept in touch with Lord Salisbury, agreeing with him that Macmillan had been the better choice as prime minister, but sympathising with his resignation over Macmillan's Cyprus policy. Despite a series of letters

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spend only the minimum amount of time in talks with the Queen. Evidence also exists that the Palace was concerned at not being kept fully informed during the Suez Crisis. In the 1960s, Clarissa Eden was observed to speak of the Queen "in an extremely hostile and belittling way", and in an interview

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at the end of October 1956. Britain and France moved in ostensibly to separate the two sides and bring peace, but in fact to regain control of the canal and overthrow Nasser. The United States immediately and strongly opposed the invasion. The United Nations denounced the invasion, the Soviets were

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Biographer D. R. Thorpe says Eden's four goals were to secure the canal; to make sure it remained open and that oil shipments would continue; to depose Nasser; and to prevent the USSR from gaining influence. "The immediate consequence of the crisis was that the Suez Canal was blocked, oil supplies

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wrote in the 1970s: "Eden … destroyed (his reputation as a peacemaker) and led Great Britain to one of the greatest humiliations in her history … (he) seemed to take on a new personality. He acted impatiently and on impulse. Previously flexible he now relied on dogma, denouncing Nasser as a second

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On his return from Jamaica on 14 December, Eden still hoped to continue as prime minister. He had lost his traditional base of support on the Tory left and amongst moderate opinion nationally, but appears to have hoped to rebuild a new base of support amongst the Tory right. However, his political

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threatening to resign unless an immediate ceasefire was called, Eden was under immense pressure. He considered defying the calls until the commander on the ground told him it could take up to six days for the Anglo-French troops to secure the entire Canal zone. Therefore, a ceasefire was called at

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and refused to support any move that could be seen as imperialism or colonialism. Eisenhower felt the crisis had to be handled peacefully; he told Eden that American public opinion would not support a military solution. Eden and other leading British officials incorrectly believed Nasser's support

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made in opposition. The truth appears to be more complex. Britain was still a world power or at least trying to be one in 1945–55, with the concept of sovereignty not as discredited as on the Continent. The United States encouraged moves towards European federalism so that it could withdraw troops

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and abstained in the vote on it in the House of Commons. However, he remained popular in the country at large and, in later years, was often wrongly supposed to have resigned as Foreign Secretary in protest at the Munich Agreement and appeasement generally. In a 1967 interview, Eden explained his

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The representatives of both governments were happy to note that as a result of a full and frank exchange of views, there is at present no conflict of interest between them on any of the major issues of international policy, which provided a firm foundation between them in the cause of peace. Eden

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In 1935, Baldwin sent Eden on a two-day visit to see Hitler, with whom he dined twice. Litvinov's biographer John Holroyd-Doveton believed that Eden shares with Molotov the experience of being the only people to have had dinner with Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin although not on the same

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Although the media expected Butler would get the nod as Eden's successor, a survey of the cabinet taken for the Queen showed Macmillan was the nearly unanimous choice, and he became prime minister on 10 January 1957. Shortly afterwards Eden and his wife left England for a holiday in New Zealand.

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said that, following the imposed ending to the military operation, Eden reactivated the assassination option for a second time. By this time virtually all MI6 agents in Egypt had been rounded up by Nasser, and a new operation, using renegade Egyptian officers, was drawn up. It failed principally

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recalled that Eden told him, "What's all this nonsense about isolating Nasser or 'neutralising' him as you call it? I want him destroyed, can't you understand? I want him murdered, and if you and the Foreign Office don't agree, then you'd better come to the cabinet and explain why." When Nutting

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objected and said that the office did not exist in the UK constitution and might interfere with his ability to appoint a successor. Thus, Eden was not appointed Deputy Prime Minister. However, he still considered himself Churchill's "second-in-command" and had been regarded as Churchill's "crown

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led a similar group, "The Old Guard". They were not yet allies and would not see eye-to-eye until Churchill became prime minister in 1940. There was much speculation that Eden would become a rallying point for all the disparate opponents of Chamberlain, but Eden's position declined heavily among

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Eden's inability to express himself clearly is often attributed to shyness and lack of self-confidence. Eden is known to have been much more direct in meeting with his secretaries and advisers than in cabinet meetings and public speeches and sometimes tended to become enraged and behave "like a

4047:, James asked: "Who can now claim that Eden was wrong?" Such arguments turn mostly on whether, as a matter of policy, the Suez operation was fundamentally flawed or whether, as such "revisionists" thought, the lack of American support conveyed the impression that the West was divided and weak. 3191:

Eden believed that if Nasser were seen to get away with seizing the Canal then Egypt and other Arab countries might move closer to the Soviet Union. At that time, the Middle East accounted for 80–90 percent of Western Europe's oil supply. Other Middle East countries might also be encouraged to

3645:, with any profit over this amount to be split between himself and the newspaper. By 1970, they had brought him £185,000 (around £3,000,000 at 2014 prices), leaving him a wealthy man for the first time in his life. Towards the end of his life, he published a personal memoir of his early life, 1942:

Eden continued to be PPS to Locker-Lampson when the latter was appointed Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office in December 1925. He distinguished himself with a speech on the Middle East (21 December 1925), that called for the readjustment of Iraqi frontiers in favour of Turkey but also for a

3183:, who saw regaining the Canal as the primary objective, Eden believed the real need was to remove Nasser from office. He hoped that if the Egyptian army was swiftly and humiliatingly defeated by the Anglo-French forces the Egyptian people would rise up against Nasser. Eden told Field Marshal 3274:

Eden was forced to bow to American diplomatic and financial pressure, and protests at home, by calling a ceasefire when Anglo-French forces had captured only 23 miles (37 km) of the 120 miles (190 km) of the canal. With the US threatening to withdraw its financial support for the

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In 1951 the Conservatives returned to office and Eden became Foreign Secretary for a third time. Churchill was largely a figurehead in the government, and Eden had effective control of British foreign policy for the second time, with the decline of the empire and the intensifying of the

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that the overall aim of the mission was simply, "To knock Nasser off his perch." In the absence of a popular uprising Eden and Mollet would say that Egyptian forces were incapable of defending their country and therefore Anglo-French forces would have to return to guard the Suez Canal.

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worked to manoeuvre him out of office. On the morning of the ceasefire Eisenhower agreed to meet with Eden to publicly resolve their differences, but this offer was later withdrawn after Secretary of State Dulles advised that it could inflame the Middle Eastern situation further.

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via a letter bomb sent by Betty Knouth and Yaakov Levstein. Eden carried a letter bomb in his suitcase for a whole day, thinking it was a Whitehall pamphlet that he would read later in the day. He only realized it was a bomb after being warned by the police, who were informed by

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Rothwell believes that Eden should have cancelled the Suez invasion plans in mid-October, when Anglo-French negotiations at the United Nations were making some headway, and that in 1956 the Arab countries threw away a chance to make peace with Israel on her existing borders.

3629:, she would not regard such action as colonialism." His lack of candour further diminished his standing, and a principal concern in his later years was trying to rebuild his reputation that was severely damaged by Suez, sometimes taking legal action to protect his viewpoint. 3070:

In April 1955 Churchill retired, and Eden succeeded him as prime minister. He was a very popular figure as a result of his long wartime service and his famous good looks and charm. His famous words "Peace comes first, always" added to his already substantial popularity.

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in June 1945. There was a close bond between Eden and Simon, and Simon's death was a great personal shock to his father. Mrs Eden reportedly reacted to the loss of her son differently, which led to a breakdown in the marriage. De Gaulle wrote him a personal letter of

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in 1945, his main concern was to avoid being seen as "an appeaser", such as over the Soviet reluctance to accept a democratic Poland in October 1944. Like many people, Eden convinced himself that his past actions were more consistent than they had in fact been.

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was brewing, and Eden tried in vain to persuade Mussolini to submit the dispute to the League of Nations. The Italian dictator scoffed at Eden publicly as "the best dressed fool in Europe". Eden did not protest when Britain and France failed to oppose Hitler's

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Recent biographies put more emphasis on Eden's achievements in foreign policy and perceive him to have held deep convictions regarding world peace and security, as well as a strong social conscience. Rhodes James applied to Eden Churchill's famous verdict on

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Eden was well-mannered, well-groomed, and good-looking. This image gave him huge popular support throughout his political life, but some contemporaries felt he was merely a superficial person lacking any deeper convictions. That view was enforced by his very

1674:. Eden contemplated applying for a commission in the Regular Army, but these were very hard to come by with the army contracting so rapidly. He initially shrugged off his mother's suggestion of studying at Oxford. He also rejected the thought of becoming a 1446:

Although Eden later claimed to have had no interest in politics until the early 1920s, his biographer writes that his teenage letters and diaries "only really come to life" when discussing the subject. He was a strong, partisan Conservative, thinking his

3538:. "On the contrary," he declared, "bombing creates a sort of David and Goliath complex in any country that has to suffer—as we had to, and as I suspect the Germans had to, in the last war." Lord Avon sat for extensive interviews for the famed multi-part 1825:, Countess of Warwick, was, by coincidence, his sister Elfrida's mother-in-law, and also mother to his wife's step-mother, Marjorie Blanche Eve Beckett, née Greville. On 16 November 1923, during the by-election campaign, Parliament was dissolved for the 3979:

child", only to regain his temper within a few minutes. Many who worked for him remarked that he was "two men": one charming, erudite, and hard-working, and the other petty and prone to temper tantrums, during which he would insult his subordinates.

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As prime minister, Eden was notorious for telephoning ministers and newspaper editors from 6 a.m. onward. Rothwell wrote that even before Suez, the telephone had become "a drug": "During the Suez Crisis Eden's telephone mania exceeded all bounds".

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position had eroded during his absence. He wished to make a statement attacking Nasser as a puppet of the Soviets, attacking the United Nations and speaking of the "lessons of the 1930s", but was prevented from doing so by Macmillan, Butler and

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John Holroyd-Doveton argued that Eden would be proved right. Not only was the French army defeated by the German army, but France broke its treaty with Britain by seeking an armistice with Germany. In contrast, the Red Army finally defeated the

2001:, who had before his death coined the phrase "property-owning democracy", which Eden was later to popularise as a Conservative Party aspiration. Eden advocated co-partnership in industry between managers and workers, whom he wanted to be given 7925:

Owen, David (1 June 2005). Donnelly, Seamas; Morgan, Angela; Chilvers, Edwin; Screaton, Gavin; Dominiczak, Anna; Delles, Christian; Dayan, Colin; Fitzgerald, Rebecca; Portwood, Nigel; Richardson, Louise; Patten, Christopher Francis (eds.).

2799:. Many right-wing Conservative MPs, organised in the so-called Suez Group, sought to retain the imperial role, but economic pressures made maintenance of it increasingly difficult. Britain sought to maintain its huge military base in the 1292:. Although she was a popular figure locally, she had a strained relationship with her children, and her profligacy ruined the family fortunes, meaning Eden's elder brother Tim had to sell Windlestone in 1936. Referring to his parentage, 3175:, several days' sailing from Egypt, would have to be the main concentration point for an invasion fleet if the Libyan government would not permit a land invasion from its territory. Eden initially considered using British forces in the 3144:

and a share of profits, were rejected by Nasser. Eden feared that Nasser intended to form an Arab Alliance that would threaten to cut off oil supplies to Europe and, in conjunction with France, decided he should be removed from power.

7304: 3342:, other members of the government discussed on 20 November 1956 how to counter charges that the UK and France had worked in collusion with Israel to seize the Canal, but decided there was very little evidence in the public domain. 2190:

Eden proceeded to Moscow for talks with Stalin and Soviet Minister Litvinov, Most of the British cabinet feared of the spread of Bolshevism to Britain and hated the Soviets, but Eden went with an open mind and had a respect for

1678:. His preferred career alternatives at this stage were standing for Parliament for Bishop Auckland, the Civil Service in East Africa or the Foreign Office. He was demobilised on 13 June 1919. He retained the rank of captain. 9098: 3245:

in the Mediterranean, might side with Egypt. Eisenhower feared a pro-Soviet backlash amongst the Arab nations if, as seemed likely, Egypt suffered an humiliating defeat at the hands of the British, French and Israelis.

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and, in the face of Egyptian resentment, to further develop its alliance with Iraq, and the hope was that the Americans would assist Britain, possibly by finance. While the Americans co-operated with the British in the

1647:, as he learned at a conference in 1935. At one point, when brigade HQ was bombed by German aircraft, his companion told him, "There now, you have had your first taste of the next war." On 26 May 1918, he was appointed 13551: 2182:"Hitler could only be stopped. There may be the only course of action open to us to join with those powers who are members of the League in affirming our faith in that institution and to uphold the principles of the 3148:

Most people believed that Nasser was acting from legitimate patriotic concerns and the nationalisation was determined by the Foreign Office to be deliberately provocative but not illegal. The Attorney General, Sir

3132:. Eden believed the nationalisation was in violation of the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1954 that Nasser had signed with the British and French governments on 19 October 1954. This view was shared by Labour leader 2520:. He was considered for various other major jobs during and after the war, including Commander-in-Chief Middle East in 1942 (which would have been a very unusual appointment as Eden was a civilian; General 2174:"We believe in a League system in which the whole world would be ranged against an aggressor. If it is shown that someone is proposing to break the peace let us bring the whole world opinion against her". 1801:

Eden's father had died on 20 February 1915. As a younger son, he had inherited capital of £7,675 and in 1922 he had a private income of £706 after tax (approximately £375,000 and £35,000 at 2014 prices).

1844:(19 February 1924) was a controversial attack on Labour's defence policy, and was heckled; he was thereafter careful to speak only after deep preparation. He later reprinted the speech in the collection 1459:

and once astonished his mother on a train journey by telling her the MP and the size of his majority for each constituency through which they passed. By 1914 he was a member of the Eton Society ("Pop").

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when she became Conservative leader in 1975, although she later went out of her way to establish relations with Lord Avon, and later, his widow. In retirement, he was highly critical of regimes such as

6925: 3602:, to press for an immediate withdrawal at the UN, thereby rendering the operation a complete failure. Avon felt the Eisenhower administration's unexpected opposition was hypocritical in light of the 3448:

during an air flight (and, according to Colville, after several whiskies and soda). Mollet's request for Union with Britain was rejected by Eden, but the additional possibility of France joining the

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The 1929 general election was the only time that Eden received less than 50% of the vote at Warwick. After the Conservative defeat, he joined a progressive group of younger politicians consisting of

2074:. Eden, replying for the government, dismissed Churchill's speech as exaggerated and unconstructive and commented that land disarmament had yet to make the same progress as naval disarmament at the 15420: 1624:, was one of the few politicians of whom Eden reported frontline soldiers speaking highly, he wrote to his sister (23 December 1917) in disgust at his "wait and see twaddle" in declining to extend 1240:

in the 20th century, although two broadly sympathetic biographies have gone some way to shifting the balance of opinion. He was the first out of fifteen British prime ministers to be appointed by

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Hitler. Though he claimed to be upholding international law, he in fact disregarded the United Nations Organisation which he had helped to create...The outcome was pathetic rather than tragic".

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by using dams in an attempt to damage Nasser's position. However, the plan was abandoned because it would take months to implement, and due to fears that it could affect other countries such as

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of 1967, after which Eden received a lot of mail telling him that he had been right, and his reputation, not least in Israel and the United States, soared. In 1986 Eden's official biographer

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than Churchill and had little time for European federalism. He wanted firm alliances with France and other Western European powers to contain Germany. Half of British trade was then with the

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Avon's occasional articles and his early 1970s television appearance were an exception to an almost total retirement. He seldom appeared in public, unlike other former prime ministers, e.g.

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and the Commonwealth would prevent it from joining a federal Europe at the time. Eden was also irritated by Churchill's hankering for a summit meeting with the Soviet Union in 1953 after

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commented shortly afterwards, "That young man is coming along rapidly; not only can he make a good speech but he has a good head and what advice he gives is listened to by the Cabinet".

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Lloyd would only tell his version of the story after Avon's death (in the event, Lloyd would outlive Lord Avon by a year, struggling with terminal illness to complete his own memoirs).

2690:. In September 1947, a Belgian court sentenced Knouth to one year in prison and Levstein to eight months in prison for illegally transporting explosives with intent to commit a felony. 2070:

criticised the policy sharply in the House of Commons on 23 March 1933, opposing "undue" French disarmament as this might require Britain to take action to enforce peace under the 1925

2082:

Treaties and arguing that French disarmament was needed to "secure for Europe that period of appeasement which is needed". Eden's speech was met with approval by the House of Commons.

13556: 4002:(in succession to MacDonald) between 1935 and 1949. He also had a deep knowledge of Persian poetry and of Shakespeare and would bond with anybody who could display similar knowledge. 3898:, Wiltshire, just 3 miles (4.8 km) upstream from Rose Bower, at the source of the River Ebble. Lord Avon's papers are housed at the University of Birmingham Special Collections. 3674:

in action" on 23 June and found on 16 July; Eden did not want the news to be public until after the election result on 26 July, to avoid claims of "making political capital" from it.

3499:

In July 1962, Lord Avon made front-page news by commenting that "Mr Selwyn Lloyd has been horribly treated" when the latter was dismissed as Chancellor in the reshuffle known as the "

4202:

On the dexter side a leopard guardant Or resting the sinister hind paw on a garb Or banded Vert and on the sinister side a like leopard resting the dexter hind paw on a similar garb.

1577:

in June 1917. On 1 July 1917, Eden was confirmed as a temporary lieutenant, relinquishing his appointment as adjutant three days later. His battalion fought in the first few days of

15325: 13380: 9165: 3944:, for example, said he never understood why Eden was so strongly pushed by the Tory party, as he felt that Eden's abilities were very much inferior to those of Harold Macmillan and 3164:

and all that flowed from it. It is impossible to read the record now and not feel that we had a responsibility for always being a lap behind ... Always a lap behind, a fatal lap."

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in 1941. Although he was one of Churchill's closest confidants, his role in wartime was restricted because Churchill himself conducted the most important negotiations, those with

3304:

in November 1956, at a time when he was still determined to soldier on as prime minister. His health, however, did not improve, and during his absence from London his Chancellor

3153:, was not asked for his opinion officially but made his view, that the government's contemplated armed strike against Egypt would be unlawful, known through the Lord Chancellor. 15320: 15097: 13478: 10688: 10052: 8258: 8198: 2858:. As early as March 1953, Eisenhower was concerned at the escalating costs of defence and the increase of state power that it would bring. Eden was irked by Dulles's policy of " 1217:. Most historians argue that he made a series of blunders, especially not realising the depth of American opposition to military action. Two months after ordering an end to the 15430: 15400: 13571: 13121: 9188:

Woolner, David B. "The Frustrated Idealists: Cordell Hull, Anthony Eden and the Search for Anglo-American Cooperation, 1933– 1938" (PhD dissertation, McGill University, 1996)

11469: 10884: 2888:

talks and was critical of the American decision not to sign it. Nevertheless, the success of the conference ranked as the outstanding achievement of Eden's third term in the

2763:. Eden became seriously ill from a series of botched bile duct operations in April 1953 that nearly killed him. After that, he had frequent bouts of poor physical health and 4035:(Labour Prime Minister 1964–70 and 1974–76) regarded the matter as a can of worms best left unopened. This talk ceased after the defeat of the Arab armies by Israel in the 13521: 2314:) requested a meeting with a view to some kind of military action in response to Hitler's occupation, Eden's statement firmly ruled out any military assistance to France. 1237: 15410: 15275: 12289: 2907:

rejected the EDC in August 1954, Eden tried to come up with a viable alternative. Between 11 and 17 September, he visited every major West European capital to negotiate

15295: 10951: 10703: 738: 3582:

which confiscated assets belonging to their former colonial rulers, and appears to have reverted somewhat to the right-wing views which he had espoused in the 1920s.

15300: 9445: 9050:

Ruane, Kevin. "SEATO, MEDO, and the Baghdad Pact: Anthony Eden, British Foreign Policy and the Collective Defense of Southeast Asia and the Middle East, 1952–1955,"

7819: 7350:

Rhodes James 1986, pp. 591–2 Rhodes James was a clerk of the House of Commons in the 1950s. His account of this incident appears to be that of a personal eyewitness.

1795: 731: 15440: 13591: 11617: 6210: 3361:(Conservative backbenchers), declaring "as long as I live, I shall never apologise for what we did", but was unable to answer a question about the validity of the 1435:

Eden learned French and German on continental holidays and, as a child, is said to have spoken French better than English. Although Eden was able to converse with

1084: 5983:"Thoughts on report from Anthony Eden on discussion with Stalin in Moscow, 23 December 1941 – Atlantic Archive: UK-US Relations in an Age of Global War 1939–1945" 14996: 14575: 13727: 13722: 13686: 11484: 2102:

in January 1934, a position that was combined with the newly created office of Minister for League of Nations Affairs. As Lord Privy Seal, Eden was sworn of the

1541:, Eden had to lead a small raid into an enemy trench to kill or capture enemy soldiers to identify the enemy units opposite. He and his men were pinned down in 14759: 14486: 14245: 8515: 6990: 3353:

On his return to the House of Commons (17 December), he slipped into the Chamber largely unacknowledged by his own party. One Conservative MP rose to wave his

4021:

were interrupted, Nasser's position as the leader of Arab nationalism was strengthened, and the way was left open for Russian intrusion into the Middle East.

15335: 13676: 13536: 10696: 6915: 4059:, when he wrote that "we had sown the wind of bitterness and we were to reap the whirlwind of revenge and rebellion". Conversely, Jonathan Pearson argues in 7221: 4115: 4095:): "The morning had been golden; the noontime was bronze; and the evening lead. But all was solid, and each was polished until it shone after its fashion". 15315: 13862: 10167: 10139: 7842: 2494:

where he met the Soviet leader Stalin and surveyed the battlefields upon which the Soviets had successfully defended Moscow from the German Army attack in

3196:, to incite public opinion to support his views of the need to overthrow Nasser. In September 1956 a plan was drawn up to reduce the flow of water in the 13133: 10045: 9878: 8593: 7774:

Kune, Gabriel (May 2003). Smith, Julian A.; Balogh, Z.; Civil, IDS; Fletcher, J.; Platell, C.; van Rij, A.; Watson, D.; Watters, D.; Brennan, MF (eds.).

4819: 4052: 2582:, he vowed in the House of Commons to bring the perpetrators of the crime to "exemplary justice", which led to a successful manhunt after the war by the 2291: 315: 7549: 14001: 12409: 11477: 11151: 7699: 6708: 3594:

In retirement, Lord Avon was particularly bitter that Eisenhower had initially indicated British and French troops should be allowed to remain around

3511:

had not wholeheartedly supported the Suez Invasion. In 1963, Lord Avon initially favoured Hailsham for the Conservative leadership but then supported

2117:, Eden met Hitler in Berlin and raised a weak protest after Hitler restored conscription against the Versailles Treaty. The same month, Eden also met 15370: 12178: 8563: 3909:(1930–1985), known as Viscount Eden from 1961 to 1977, was also a politician and a minister in the Margaret Thatcher government until his death from 2559:

from newly acquired Bulgarian territories to the British territory of Mandatory Palestine. After his refusal, some of the people were transported to

1205:

Eden's reputation as a skilled diplomat was overshadowed in 1956 when the United States refused to support the Anglo-French military response to the

4129:

in the Avon Papers collection. A collection of letters and other papers relating to Anthony Eden can also be found at the Cadbury Research Library,

2816:

after it had nationalised British oil interests, the Americans developed their own relations in the region and took a positive view of the Egyptian

1958:

Besides supplementing his parliamentary income of around £300 a year at that time by writing and journalism, he published a book about his travels,

14840: 14691: 14117: 14098: 13145: 12399: 12244: 12045: 11562: 11146: 11131: 11116: 11106: 10439: 10418: 10404: 10236: 10181: 6814: 3347: 1991: 10718: 9192: 3666:, who was then eighteen. They had three sons: Simon Gascoigne (1924–1945), Robert, who died fifteen minutes after being born in October 1928, and 1451:

father "a fool" in November 1912 for trying to block his free-trade supporting uncle from a Parliamentary candidacy. He rejoiced in the defeat of

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In December 1976, Lord Avon, as Eden now was, felt well enough to travel with his wife to the United States to spend Christmas and New Year with

2892:. During the summer and autumn of 1954, the Anglo-Egyptian agreement to withdraw all British forces from Egypt was also negotiated and ratified. 2880:

in early 1954. The operation was cancelled, in part, because of Eden's refusal to commit to it for fear of Chinese intervention and ultimately a

2832:

security treaty was not supported by the United States, which left Eden vulnerable to the charge of having failed to maintain British prestige.

2447:, on 3 September 1939, Eden, unlike most Territorials, did not mobilise for active service. Instead, he returned to Chamberlain's government as 2203:

Eden felt sure most of his colleagues would feel unenthusiastic about any favourable report on the Soviet Union but felt certain to be correct.

15415: 15290: 12641: 11499: 10914: 10676: 10038: 3708:

Eden had a stomach ulcer, exacerbated by overwork, as early as the 1920s. He also had gallstones, requiring surgery to remove the gallbladder (

2137: 15385: 9178:(1962) Abridged version of his massive five volume history; focuses on Foreign Office and British missions abroad, under Eden's control. 592pp 7606: 5858: 3778:

stimulants necessary to counteract the drugs. This has finally had an adverse effect on my precarious inside," he wrote. However, in his book

2903:, but recent documentary evidence confirms that the US intended to withdraw troops from Europe anyway even if the EDC was ratified. After the 15530: 15465: 14448: 14278: 14234: 12691: 10065: 9162: 7730: 6256: 3377: 9064:

Ruane, Kevin, and James Ellison. "Managing the Americans: Anthony Eden, Harold Macmillan and the Pursuit of 'Power-by-Proxy' in the 1950s,"

4717: 4235:

Mallett, Robert (March 1997). "The Anglo-Italian war trade negotiations, contraband control and the failure to appease Mussolini, 1939–40".

15365: 12939: 11610: 11041: 11021: 10334: 9720: 9408: 7938:(6). Oxford: Oxford University Press - OUP (University of Oxford)/Association of Physicians of Great Britain & Ireland (AOP): 387–402. 2663: 1616:

was clearly imminent, only for his former battalion to be disbanded to help alleviate the British Army's acute manpower shortage. Although

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and only a quarter with Western Europe. Despite later talk of "lost opportunities", even Macmillan, who had been an active member of the

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For the medical details see John W. Braasch, "Anthony Eden's (Lord Avon) biliary tract saga." Annals of surgery 238.5 (2003): 772–775.

5547: 2311: 2095:) of seeking to settle strife. Only later in the decade would it come to acquire a pejorative meaning of acceding to bullying demands. 1581:(31 July – 4 August). Between 20 and 23 September 1917 his battalion spent a few days on coastal defence on the Franco-Belgian border. 8190: 4681:

Rhodes James misdates this to May 1913. Eden wrote to his mother about the "by elections" that month - the Conservatives also won the

3837:(a unique opioid painkiller thought at the time to have the property of relaxing the bile ducts which is now known to be inaccurate). 15480: 15360: 14253: 13586: 12404: 11575: 11001: 10111: 7965: 5960: 4703:

Rhodes James 1986, p. 27. ("Pop" is a self-selecting social club of senior Eton boys, who are permitted to wear coloured waistcoats.)

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he founded the Uffizi Society, of which he later became president. Possibly under the influence of his father, Eden gave a paper on

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British Government cabinet papers from September 1956, during Eden's term as prime minister, have shown that French Prime Minister

2821: 2549: 1994: 1589: 1308: 5816: 15535: 15059: 14683: 14364: 14184: 14073: 12949: 12735: 12486: 11995: 11840: 11603: 11507: 10966: 10842: 10250: 10090: 9938: 9512: 9379: 6308: 6179: 5905: 5880: 3783: 3033: 2715: 2533: 2448: 1947:, rather than a "scuttle". Eden ended his speech by calling for Anglo-Turkish friendship. On 23 March 1926, he spoke to urge the 1771: 1670:, he spent the winter of 1918–1919 in the Ardennes with his brigade; on 28 March 1919, he transferred to be brigade major of the 1443:

in French at Geneva in 1954, he preferred, out of a sense of professionalism, to have interpreters translate at formal meetings.

1368: 623: 7251: 3677:

Between 1946 and 1950, whilst separated from his wife, Eden conducted an open affair with Dorothy, Countess Beatty, the wife of

3632:

Lord Avon faulted the United States for forcing him to withdraw, but he took credit for United Nations action in patrolling the

2132:

formed his third administration in June 1935. Eden later came to recognise that peace could not be maintained by appeasement of

1715:, starting in October 1919. Persian was his main and Arabic his secondary language. He studied under Richard Paset Dewhurst and 1472:, Eden's elder brother, Lieutenant John Eden, was killed in action on 17 October 1914, at the age of 26, while serving with the 15450: 15218: 15155: 15105: 14767: 14520: 14410: 14391: 14303: 14228: 14092: 13994: 13458: 12681: 12424: 12234: 12050: 11091: 11081: 11066: 10961: 10229: 9811: 9234: 6368: 4682: 4370: 3492:(one of whom was called "Churchill") until a further decline in his health forced him to sell them in 1975. In 1968, he bought 2401: 2020: 1987: 1222: 152: 5581: 3372:

over Christmas, but was still talking of going on an official trip to the USSR in April 1957, wanting a full inquiry into the

3079:

never held a domestic portfolio and had little experience in economic matters. He left these areas to his lieutenants such as

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for almost 15 years, Eden succeeded him as the leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister in 1955, and a month later

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regarded Eden as a quite old-fashioned amateur in politics, typical of the British establishment. In contrast, Soviet Leader

3868:; however, after reaching the United States, his health rapidly deteriorated. Prime Minister James Callaghan arranged for an 3569:

who commented frequently on current affairs. He was even accidentally omitted from a list of Conservative prime ministers by

3241:

threat to the West, but he was concerned that the Soviets, who were well known to want a permanent warm water base for their

2247: 2141: 2036: 1285: 1171: 1164: 679: 504: 310: 126: 8937:

Morewood, Steven (2013). "Failure of a Mission: Anthony Eden's Balkans Odyssey to save Greece, 12 February – 7 April 1941".

7406: 2008:

In opposition between 1929 and 1931, Eden worked as a City broker for Harry Lucas, a firm that was eventually absorbed into

1385:

Eden had an elder brother, John, who was killed in action in 1914, and a younger brother, Nicholas, who was killed when the

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stated when he sent the communiqué to his government, he thought that his colleagues would be "Unenthusiastic, I am sure".

2032: 1971: 1869: 1826: 1787: 1663: 1199: 1160: 74: 6766: 4125:

Personal and political papers of Anthony Eden and papers of the Eden family can be found at the Cadbury Research Library,

3845: 15260: 14665: 14220: 14067: 13717: 13493: 13197: 12918: 12676: 12671: 12661: 12496: 11855: 11652: 11276: 10941: 10797: 6013: 2287: 2103: 1853: 1558:), he wrote to his mother, "I have seen things lately that I am not likely to forget". On 3 October, he was appointed an 1546:

had not seen them in the dark or were chivalrously declining to fire. He omitted to mention that he had been awarded the

9017: 7991:(1st ed.). Santa Barbara, United States: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (ABC-Clio/Greenwood). 5848: 3639:

At the time of his retirement, Eden had been short of money, although he was paid a £100,000 advance for his memoirs by

2164:

occasion. Hitler never had dinner with any of the other three leaders, and as far as is known, Stalin never saw Hitler.

1741:

In July 1920, still an undergraduate, Eden was recalled to military service as a lieutenant in the 6th Battalion of the

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Ruane, Kevin. "The Origins of the Eden–Dulles Antagonism: The Yoshida Letter and the Cold War in East Asia 1951–1952."

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was considered, although similarly rejected. Colville noted, in respect of Suez, that Eden and his Foreign Secretary

3300:

Suez badly damaged Eden's reputation for statesmanship, and led to a breakdown in his health. He went on vacation to

2866:. In particular, both had heated exchanges with one another regarding the proposed American aerial strike operation ( 2595: 2183: 1722:

At Oxford, Eden took no part in student politics, and his main leisure interest at the time was art. Eden was in the

1296:

would later quip that Anthony Eden — a handsome but ill-tempered man — was "half mad baronet, half beautiful woman".

1141: 783: 41: 6980: 6218: 3607: 2317:

Eden resigned on 20 February 1938 as a public protest against Chamberlain's policy of coming to friendly terms with

2283: 1519:. On 31 May 1916, Eden's younger brother, Midshipman William Nicholas Eden, was killed in action, aged 16, on board 15380: 15375: 15285: 15117: 15004: 14709: 14295: 13892: 13791: 13621: 13340: 13222: 13206: 12800: 12249: 12164: 11523: 11261: 11206: 10830: 9353: 2456: 1221:, he resigned as Prime Minister on grounds of ill health, and because he was widely suspected of having misled the 8783:

Hefler, H. Matthew (2018). "'In the way': Intelligence, Eden, and British foreign policy towards Italy, 1937–38".

6709:"QUEEN GIVES EDEN ORDER OF GARTER; Foreign Secretary, Now Sir Anthony, Believed Cited for Recent Parley Successes" 3975:". That was deliberate; Eden often struck out original phrases from speech drafts and replaced them with clichés. 3271:

Public opinion was mixed; some historians think that the majority of public opinion in the UK was on Eden's side.

2321:. Eden used secret intelligence reports to conclude that the Mussolini regime in Italy posed a threat to Britain. 1809:, and was hoping to emulate him by entering politics with a view to specialising in foreign affairs. Eden married 15470: 15040: 14826: 14777: 14440: 13806: 13488: 11980: 11642: 10899: 9912: 9260: 9183:

Searching for Cooperation in a Troubled World: Cordell Hull, Anthony Eden and Anglo-American Relations, 1933–1938

8224: 7775: 7229: 3906: 3667: 3500: 3095: 3038: 2556: 1951:

to admit Germany, which would happen the following year. In July 1926 he became PPS to the Foreign Secretary Sir

1904: 1652: 1550:(MC) for the incident, of which he made little mention in his political career. On 18 September 1916, after the 953: 303: 7687: 15390: 13882: 13516: 13506: 13277: 12814: 11795: 11785: 11775: 11626: 11191: 11076: 11061: 10362: 10320: 9593: 5927:

Blake, Robert (1993). "How Churchill Became Prime Minister". In Blake, Robert B.; Louis, William Roger (eds.).

3387:

Eden resigned on 9 January 1957, after his doctors warned him his life was at stake if he continued in office.

3362: 2817: 2517: 2089:

Eden later wrote that in the early 1930s, the word "appeasement" was still used in its correct sense (from the

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received a kind two-page letter from Eden on learning that his stepfather had died. Eden was a Trustee of the

3603: 3422: 1753:

seemed possible. He again relinquished his commission on 8 July. He graduated from Oxford in June 1922 with a

15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15310: 14915: 14512: 14320: 14084: 14010: 13776: 13501: 12834: 12705: 12686: 12010: 11870: 11016: 10125: 9946: 9894: 9745: 8585: 6920: 3790:, claimed that Eden had revealed to a colleague that he was "practically living on Benzedrine" at the time. 3713: 3678: 3445: 3437: 3060: 2425: 2318: 2307: 1671: 1261: 967: 157: 3237:

bellicose, and only New Zealand, Australia, West Germany and South Africa spoke out for Britain's position.

2463:. As a result, he was not a candidate for prime minister when Chamberlain resigned on 10 May 1940 after the 2340:. A few others remained seated: Winston Churchill (who initially rose to catch the Speakers' eye to speak), 1280:. An eccentric and often foul-tempered man, he was a talented watercolourist, portraitist, and collector of 14719: 14176: 13917: 13851: 13696: 13636: 12384: 11684: 11657: 5396: 3725: 3179:

to regain the Canal, but then decided this risked inflaming Arab opinion. Unlike the French prime minister

2719: 2587: 2560: 2055: 1852:, then in his final year in the Commons, for his lucidity and brevity. On 1 April 1924, Eden spoke to urge 1593: 1566:

for the duration of that appointment. At the age of 19, he was the youngest adjutant on the Western Front.

253: 8908:

Mallett, Robert (2000). "Fascist Foreign Policy and Official Italian views of Anthony Eden in the 1930s".

8812:

Henderson, John T. (1976). "Leadership Personality and War: The Cases of Richard Nixon and Anthony Eden".

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At that stage in his career, Eden was considered as something of a leader of fashion. He regularly wore a

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There was speculation for many years that Eden's biological father was the politician and man of letters

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because the cache of weapons which had been hidden on the outskirts of Cairo was found to be defective.

1750: 15350: 15305: 15147: 15111: 14795: 14647: 14031: 13888: 13771: 13448: 12218: 10892: 9849: 9804: 9539: 9189: 8043:

Latta, Kenneth S.; Ginsberg, Brian; Barkin, Robert L. (January 2002). "Meperidine: A Critical Review".

6142: 4099: 3682: 3633: 3508: 3357:, only to have to sit down in embarrassment whilst Labour MPs laughed. On 18 December he addressed the 3293: 3150: 3111: 2896: 2555:

In early 1943, Eden blocked a request from the Bulgarian authorities to aid with deporting part of the

2545: 2468: 2421: 2302: 1559: 1218: 921: 571: 9312: 6859: 3728:. During the open cholecystectomy on 12 April 1953, in London, United Kingdom, it is thought that the 2509:, during the last years of the war. Eden was often both critical of the emphasis Churchill put on the 15405: 13786: 13781: 13541: 12319: 12314: 12274: 8841:

Jones, Matthew (1997). "Macmillan, Eden, the War in the Mediterranean and Anglo-American Relations".

3161: 3098:, with unemployment standing at just over 215,000—barely one per cent of the workforce—in July 1955. 2091: 1884:& (I) suspect that his fate may be similar" (a similar fate indeed befell the Iraqi Royal Family 1328: 1094: 9252: 9224: 7786:(5). Melbourne: Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS)/John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 387–402. 7637:

Rhodes James 1986, p. 616 It is unclear from the wording whether this includes the initial £100,000.

5953:"The return of Mr Anthony Eden and Mr Maisky from Russia. 29 December 1941, Prince's Pier, Greenock" 3554: 13641: 13576: 13402: 13324: 13187: 12304: 11880: 11735: 11725: 10453: 10222: 10208: 10188: 10074: 9962: 9930: 9386: 7928:"The effect of Prime Minister Anthony Eden's illness on his decision-making during the Suez crisis" 6954:"The effect of Prime Minister Anthony Eden's illness on his decision-making during the Suez crisis" 4910: 4775: 4130: 4126: 4044: 3523: 2904: 2885: 2839: 2764: 2490:, but Eden served loyally as Churchill's lieutenant. In December 1941, he travelled by ship to the 1848:(1939) to give the impression that he had been a consistent advocate of air strength. Eden admired 1716: 1520: 1456: 1389: 350: 7987:

Owen, David (2008). "Chapter 3: Prime Minister Eden's Illness and Suez". In Downing, Kevin (ed.).

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A dexter arm in armour embowed couped at the shoulder Proper the hand grasping a Garb also Proper.

2734:

Eden's biographer Richard Lamb said that Eden bullied Churchill into going back on commitments to

2670:'s government attempted to achieve decades later. His domestic agenda is overall considered to be 1962:

in 1926 that was highly critical of the detrimental effect of socialism on Australia and to which

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Shaw, Tony (September 1994). "Government manipulation of the press DURING the 1956 Suez crisis".

6401: 4950: 4795: 4713: 3449: 3000: 2877: 2723: 2641:. However, he did not explicitly nominate any of them. The person who was actually nominated was 2599: 2579: 2394: 1872:. In January 1925, Eden, disappointed not to have been offered a position, went on a tour of the 1833: 1775: 1745:. In the spring of 1921, once again as a temporary captain, he commanded local defence forces at 1632: 1531: 1491:, like many others of his generation, Eden served with the 21st (Yeoman Rifles) Battalion of the 1187: 1099: 875: 5443: 5437: 3425:. This was a similar offer, in reverse, to that made by Churchill (drawing on a plan devised by 2377: 2170:

was convinced that public opinion could stop Hitler, saying in a speech in the House of Commons:

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style monarchy (i.e. with no involvement in politics) and in January 1956 he had insisted that

3087:. Eden's attempts to maintain overall control of the Foreign Office drew widespread criticism. 2912: 2740: 2009: 1970:

first ministerial job, Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office, if the Conservatives had won the

1921:

In July 1925, Eden went on a second trip to Canada, Australia and India. He wrote articles for

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Rothwell wrote that, although Eden was capable of acting with ruthlessness, for instance over

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politicians since he maintained a low profile and avoided confrontation though he opposed the

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conclusion. Eden easily survived a vote of confidence in the House of Commons on 8 November.

3172: 3083:, and concentrated largely on foreign policy, forming a close relationship with US President 2682: 2483: 2390: 2107: 1915: 1881: 1783: 1742: 1731: 1712: 1578: 1570: 1068: 993: 8883:"Facing the Dictators: Anthony Eden, the Foreign Office and British Intelligence, 1935–1945" 7488: 6687: 5506: 2160:, the King is said to have remarked, "No more coals to Newcastle, no more Hoares to Paris". 15345: 15265: 15255: 13671: 13616: 13412: 13407: 13308: 12470: 12441: 12284: 12269: 11694: 9559: 9495: 7791: 6985: 5486: 4850: 4091: 3888: 3716:. Three surgeons were recommended and Eden chose the one that had previously performed his 3559: 3526:. In a television interview in 1966, he called on the United States to halt its bombing of 2855: 2756: 2564: 2510: 2495: 2251: 1364: 1300: 446: 32: 12239: 7927: 5952: 8: 14923: 14190: 13960: 13796: 13443: 13287: 12656: 12541: 11930: 10768: 10516: 9986: 9586: 9129: 9004: 8729: 8510: 7847: 7299: 6488:"'Everyone needs a Willie': The elusive position of deputy to the British prime minister" 6417:"'Everyone needs a Willie': The elusive position of deputy to the British prime minister" 4063:(2002) that Eden was more reluctant and less bellicose than most historians have judged. 4040: 3861: 3733: 3201: 2927: 2784: 2678: 2513:

with the United States and disappointed by the American treatment of its British allies.

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Nevertheless, he was in charge of handling most of the relations between Britain and the

2452: 2433: 2325: 2083: 2079: 1609: 1605: 1555: 1504: 1496: 1372: 1175: 1089: 649: 489: 9320: 9240: 8012: 6957: 3229:(EEC), was another aspect of his belief in Britain's independent role in world affairs. 2899:

was not ratified as it wanted, the United States might withdraw into defending only the

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There was no question of the pathway to an immediate military response to the crisis –

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William Manchester claims that the speech brought him a standing ovation in the House.

1511:

on 2 November 1915 (antedated to 29 September 1915). His battalion transferred to the

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Search and download private office papers of Eden from The National Archives' website

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A Lesson for Our Times: How America Kept the Peace in the Hungary-Suez Crisis of 1956

6627: 6616: 6585: 6553: 6511: 6466: 6440: 6340: 6290: 6175: 6158: 6150: 6115: 6082: 6054: 6029: 5932: 5786: 5774: 5753:"'In the way': intelligence, Eden, and British foreign policy towards Italy, 1937–38" 5621: 5587: 5553: 5447: 5203: 4639: 4595: 4330: 3960: 3941: 3810: 3570: 3539: 3397: 3339: 3084: 3022: 2867: 2760: 2752: 2667: 2659: 2638: 2610: 2506: 2386: 2360: 2275: 2234: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2046:

Like many of his generation who had served in the First World War, Eden was strongly

1948: 1791: 1613: 1527: 1508: 1480:

in Belgium. His uncle Robin was later shot down and captured whilst serving with the

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In Sickness and in Power: Illnesses in Heads of Government during the Last 100 Years

7815: 6360: 4573: 4362: 4196:

Gules on a chevron Argent between three garbs Or banded Vert as many escallops Sable

3801:

and corresponding stimulants to counteract their depressant effects; these included

2594:(February 1945) he pressed the Soviet Union and the United States to allow France a 1738:, whose work was not yet widely appreciated. Eden was already collecting paintings. 15136: 15029: 14818: 14655: 14347: 14328: 14284: 14123: 13651: 12824: 12556: 12279: 12060: 11985: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11920: 11910: 11750: 11689: 11679: 11358: 11308: 11231: 11221: 11181: 11171: 10551: 10502: 10488: 10243: 10132: 10019: 10014: 9900: 9705: 9654: 9613: 9603: 9274: 8946: 8917: 8894: 8850: 8821: 8792: 8763: 8643: 8254: 8120: 8112: 8052: 7939: 7890: 7882: 7787: 7451:"Postscript to Suez", recording conversation of 9 April 1957: John Colville (1985) 7156: 7021: 6499: 6428: 6214: 5766: 4311:

Eden, Suez & the Mass Media: Propaganda & Persuasion during the Suez Crisis

4244: 4027:

pushed for a special inquiry along the lines of the Parliamentary Inquiry into the

3999: 3891:, 17 March, with his estate amounting to £92,900 (equivalent to £729,038 in 2023). 3884: 3729: 3663: 3544: 3530:

to concentrate on developing a peace plan "that might conceivably be acceptable to

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Eden has the distinction of being the British prime minister to oversee the lowest

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country labourers, who were increasingly replaced by Londoners after losses at the

1336: 1253: 1191: 892: 709: 224: 119: 20: 12156: 11595: 9776: 9295: 8899: 8882: 8796: 6584:

Turner, Suez 1956: The Inside Story of the First Oil War, Hodder & Stoughton,

5770: 3549: 3480:

In retirement, Lord Avon, as he became, lived in 'Rose Bower' by the banks of the

1159:(12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British politician who served as 14960: 14946: 14619: 14539: 14372: 14109: 14059: 13801: 12790: 12785: 12745: 12536: 12264: 12130: 12115: 11940: 11925: 11915: 11905: 11730: 11343: 11303: 10866: 10586: 10509: 10495: 10481: 10215: 9549: 9435: 9428: 9336: 9330: 9264: 9196: 9169: 9102: 8163: 8019: 7735: 7553: 7410: 7403: 6334: 6110: 5549:

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

4048: 4013: 3880: 3865: 3793:

In all, at different points, but mostly simultaneously, he took a combination of

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Eden had grave misgivings about American foreign policy under Secretary of State

2780: 2618: 2583: 2575: 2413: 2356: 2349: 2328:

returned from Munich to Parliament with his and Hitler's signature on the Munich

2279: 2267: 2156:, Eden succeeded him as Foreign Secretary. When Eden had his first audience with 2129: 2099: 1963: 1928: 1893: 1469: 1413: 1352: 1332: 1320: 686: 616: 554: 484: 273: 8623: 7295:"Sir Anthony Eden's cabinet discussed concealing Suez 'collusion', records show" 5752: 4432: 4043:

re-evaluated sympathetically Eden's stance over Suez and in 1990, following the

3963:

commented that until his Suez adventure Eden had been "in the top world class".

1735: 15067: 15021: 14954: 14935: 14904: 14673: 14593: 14172: 13238: 13078: 12959: 12876: 12867: 12795: 12720: 12715: 12591: 12501: 12357: 12140: 12120: 12110: 12100: 12090: 11875: 11860: 11760: 11637: 11567: 11502: 11416: 11373: 11363: 11161: 11011: 10991: 10917: 10854: 10812: 10730: 10721: 10530: 10446: 10257: 10199: 10083: 9532: 9362: 9095: 8825: 8168: 8164:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 6758: 6393: 4068: 3987: 3986:

Eden was notoriously "unclubbable" and offended Churchill by declining to join

3945: 3534:." The bombing of North Vietnam, he argued, would never settle the conflict in 3470: 3358: 3276: 3217: 3168: 3133: 2889: 2805: 2788: 2735: 2541: 2475: 2255: 2122: 2114: 2071: 2040: 2024: 1983: 1944: 1912: 1822: 1574: 1547: 1379: 1324: 1304: 1288:, who later became a significant Royal adviser, but the match was forbidden by 1281: 1269: 1148: 1124: 604: 338: 45: 8950: 8921: 7025: 6009: 5617:

The avoidable war: Lord Cecil and the policy of principle, 1932-1935. Volume 1

4521: 4248: 3994:. However, he maintained friendly relations with Opposition MPs; for example, 3444:(1985), his having gleaned the information in 1957 from Air Chief Marshal Sir 1757:. He continued to serve as an officer in the Territorial Army until May 1923. 15244: 14979: 14353: 13681: 13114: 13090: 13054: 12908: 12885: 12862: 12819: 12780: 12755: 12606: 12596: 12581: 12105: 12040: 11885: 11421: 11378: 11368: 11328: 10848: 10786: 10780: 10750: 10635: 10621: 10579: 10565: 10460: 10009: 9906: 9834: 9768: 8717: 7953: 7799: 7160: 6211:"Record from The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901–1956" 5778: 5234: 4032: 3952:

called Eden "that peculiarly British type, the idealist without conviction".

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in which Macmillan almost begged him for a personal endorsement prior to the

3388: 3255: 2990: 2943: 2748: 2606: 2487: 2464: 2219: 2157: 1849: 1841: 1686: 1659:. At the age of 20, Eden was the youngest brigade major in the British Army. 1648: 1500: 1448: 1386: 1277: 1257: 667: 262: 7039: 15086: 12998: 12954: 12843: 12829: 12770: 12701: 12566: 12294: 12259: 12035: 12015: 11975: 11970: 11647: 11528: 11406: 11388: 11338: 11236: 11216: 10872: 10860: 10774: 10762: 10656: 10614: 10572: 10097: 10004: 9861: 9758: 9576: 9136: 8962: 8958: 8833: 8696:

Churchill's Grand Alliance: The Anglo-American Special Relationship 1940–57

8619: 8134: 8064: 7961: 7944: 7904: 7807: 7611: 6010:"Russia's War – Blood Upon the Snow [04-10] Between Life And Death" 5986: 4064: 4024: 3956: 3822: 3767: 3717: 3686: 3626: 3562:

in a wider geopolitical context. He spoke impeccable, if accented, French.

3512: 3485: 3474: 3453: 3373: 3317: 3205: 2980: 2908: 2873: 2863: 2859: 2829: 2825: 2727: 2642: 2634: 2491: 2355:

He became a Conservative dissenter, leading a group that Conservative whip

2345: 2295: 2259: 2133: 1998: 1931:, under the pseudonym "Backbencher". In September 1925, he represented the 1889: 1754: 1644: 1640: 1488: 1436: 1421: 1020: 981: 458: 289: 95: 59: 14494: 8854: 6162: 3685:, a nominal Roman Catholic who was fiercely criticised by Catholic writer 3662:

On 5 November 1923, shortly before his election to Parliament, he married

3116:

The alliance with the US proved not universal, however, when in July 1956

2239: 14803: 13138: 13102: 12805: 12750: 12616: 12601: 12436: 12145: 12030: 12025: 12000: 11780: 11770: 11426: 11383: 11323: 10649: 10628: 10313: 10299: 9844: 9737: 9401: 8754:

Hathaway, Robert M. (1994). "Suez, the Perfect Failure: A Review Essay".

4086: 4074: 4056: 4036: 3921: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3794: 3744: 3615: 3504: 3481: 3393: 3354: 3107: 2828:. Britain was eventually forced to withdraw from the canal zone, and the 2792: 2772: 2768: 2744: 2671: 2502: 2460: 2428:

with the rank of major, in the London Rangers motorised battalion of the

1873: 1806: 1538: 1206: 771: 9090:

Thorpe, D. R. "Eden, (Robert) Anthony, first earl of Avon (1897–1977)",

1478:

Larch Wood (Railway Cutting) Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

14745: 14142: 13433: 13032: 12913: 12903: 12898: 12889: 12880: 12871: 12696: 12576: 12125: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12065: 11965: 11353: 11348: 11333: 11313: 11246: 10824: 10756: 10607: 10600: 9635: 9159:

Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War

9109:

Eden: The Life and Times of Anthony Eden, First Earl of Avon, 1897–1977

8775: 7185:

Reassessing Suez 1956: New Perspectives on the Crisis and Its Aftermath

6503: 6459:

Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

6432: 3937: 3895: 3850: 3787: 3759: 3693: 3433: 3418: 3335: 3309: 3289: 3216:

misread the situation. The Americans saw themselves as the champion of

3180: 3137: 3125: 3080: 2800: 2796: 2627: 2570:

In 1944, Eden went to Moscow to negotiate with the Soviet Union at the

2063: 1911:, Under-Secretary at the Home Office (17 February 1925), serving under 1746: 1440: 1293: 1289: 1273: 988: 852: 241: 8087:

Eden: The Life and Times of Anthony Eden First Earl of Avon, 1897–1977

6890:

Britain, Nasser and the balance of power in the Middle East, 1952–1967

6549:

Eden: The Life and Times of Anthony Eden First Earl of Avon, 1897–1977

2952: 1636: 1420:

from 1907 to 1910, where he excelled in languages. He then started at

1209:, which critics across party lines regarded as a historic setback for 1174:, he became foreign secretary aged 38, before resigning in protest at 14727: 13766: 13126: 12611: 12531: 12506: 12005: 11900: 11890: 11518: 11411: 10642: 10474: 9257: 8220: 3854: 3834: 3802: 3763: 3641: 3595: 3579: 3503:". In August 1962, at a dinner party, he had a "slanging match" with 3426: 3129: 2843: 2835: 2809: 2708: 2614: 2341: 2271: 2212: 1936: 1675: 1662:

He considered standing for Parliament at the end of the war, but the

1417: 1265: 1183: 856: 835: 9074:

Anthony Eden, Anglo-American Relations and the 1954 Indochina Crisis

8767: 3968: 3548:, which was first broadcast in 1973. He also featured frequently in 3405:

in 1976, Eden commented that he "would not claim she was pro-Suez".

13646: 12810: 9283: 9279: 4179: 3456:"felt still more beholden to the French on account of this offer". 3369: 2700: 2149: 1340: 197: 7147:

Dietl, Ralph (April 2008). "Suez 1956: A European Intervention?".

4116:

Cultural depictions of British prime ministers § Anthony Eden

3887:

in Wiltshire, on 14 January 1977, aged 79. His will was proven on

3809:

Eden used to induce sleep and counteract the stimulants he took),

3440:, Churchill's former private secretary, in his collected diaries, 1299:

Eden's great-grandfather was William Iremonger, who commanded the

9247: 6916:"With Crocker's exit, a chance for a new approach to Afghanistan" 5583:

Taboo Genocide: Holodomor 1933 & the Extermination of Ukraine

5439:

The last lion, Winston Spencer Churchill vol. 2. Alone: 1932–1940

5400: 4103: 3798: 3575: 3301: 2047: 1897: 14009: 10060: 7474: 7472: 3901:

At his death, Avon was the last surviving member of Churchill's

3712:). The physician consulted at the time was the Royal Physician, 2359:

called the "Glamour Boys". Meanwhile, the leading anti-appeaser

2140:. He privately opposed the policy of the Foreign Secretary, Sir 9789: 7462: 7460: 7114:. Routledge Sources in History. Psychology Press. p. 115. 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 3972: 3748: 3732:

was damaged, leaving Eden susceptible to recurrent infections,

2776: 2263: 2229: 2167: 2118: 2002: 1708: 1584:

On 19 November, Eden was transferred to the General Staff as a

1534:. His brother-in-law, Lord Brooke, was wounded during the war. 1428:

prize and excelled at cricket, rugby and rowing, winning House

1230: 9333:, 10 May 2007 (available for download as video or audio files) 4055:

over Suez, expressed the former view in 1967, the year of the

2467:

and Churchill became prime minister. Churchill appointed Eden

2066:

with a short-service militia) and to reduce French armaments.

1596:

HQ between mid-November 1917 and 8 March 1918, missing out on

7469: 5896:"Anthony Eden ls Heart Throb To 'Aussie' Nurses In Palestine" 5849:"Career Built on Style and Dash Ended with Invasion of Egypt" 5291: 5289: 5267: 5265: 4465: 4463: 3873: 3531: 3423:

economic and political union between France and Great Britain

3128:, following the withdrawal of Anglo-American funding for the 3121: 2622: 1814: 1770:

Captain Eden, as he was still known, was selected to contest

1194:, and a third time in the early 1950s. Having been deputy to 15421:

Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939

7457: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 6947: 6945: 6943: 5061: 3762:, the wonder drug of the 1950s. Regarded then as a harmless 3755:, to treat recurrent stricturing of the right hepatic duct. 3421:

approached the British Government suggesting the idea of an

1798:, a local coal owner. The seat went from Liberal to Labour. 7663: 7661: 7533: 7531: 6600: 6598: 6398:

Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain

6309:"How Zionist Extremism Became British Spies' Biggest Enemy" 3910: 3197: 2916: 2813: 2196: 15426:

Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940

5372: 5370: 5351: 5349: 5286: 5262: 5102: 5100: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4460: 3279:, the cabinet divided and the Chancellor of the Exchequer 2019:

In August 1931, Eden held his first ministerial office as

1412:

Eden was educated at two independent schools. He attended

739:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

13150: 8247:"Nicholas Eden, Earl of Avon And Former Aide to Thatcher" 7319: 6940: 6131:

A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time

5303: 5301: 4433:"In pictures: The prime ministers appointed by the Queen" 3869: 3412: 3193: 2687: 2178:

However, Eden was more realistic and correctly predicted:

2152:) in 1935. After Hoare resigned after the failure of the 1829:. He was elected to Parliament at the age of twenty-six. 1821:

for a by-election in November 1923. His Labour opponent,

15436:

Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945

15326:

Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom

7776:"Anthony Eden's bile duct: Portrait of an ailing leader" 7658: 7573: 7571: 7528: 6595: 5620:(1 ed.). Transaction Publishers. pp. 254–261. 5279: 5277: 1813:

in the autumn of 1923, and after a two-day honeymoon in

1666:

was called too early for that to be possible. After the

6951: 6532: 6530: 6287:

The Defence of the Realm. The Authorized History of MI5

6251: 6249: 6147:

Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century

5367: 5346: 5097: 4975: 4963: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4326:

Fifty Key Figures in Twentieth Century British Politics

15446:

Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955

15321:

Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies

14246:

Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power

8972:

Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis: Reluctant Gamble

7275: 7273: 6114:". Johannes Rammund De Balliel-Lawrora, 2010. p. 113. 5298: 5054: 5052: 5050: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4554:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011. 4061:

Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis: Reluctant Gamble

3211:

On 25 September 1956, the Chancellor of the Exchequer

2478:

and became a member of the executive committee of the

2014: 16:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957

15431:

Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945

15401:

Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

9327:"Prime Ministers in the Post-War World: Anthony Eden" 9007:(November 1986). "Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis". 7568: 5274: 5190: 5188: 4550:, (Robert) Anthony, first earl of Avon (1897–1977)', 3384:) about the £6m being spent on oil storage at Malta. 2757:

Britain's special relationship with the United States

2274:. He supported the policy of non-interference in the 2199:. Certainly no one could have been less doctrinaire". 1238:

among the least successful of British prime ministers

14848: 13863:

European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance

13381:

Organisations associated with the Conservative Party

6527: 6257:"Foreign News: Sir Anthony Eden: The Man Who Waited" 6246: 5793: 3488:, Wiltshire. Starting in 1961, he bred a herd of 60 2662:

won the 1945 election, Eden went into opposition as

2054:

to preserve European peace. The government proposed

1782:

support, as the Conservatives were still supporting

1760: 1439:

in German in February 1934 and with Chinese Premier

1264:, and Sybil Frances Grey, a member of the prominent 12186: 11625: 9781: 8042: 8030:Cecil Beaton, diary, quoted in Hugo Vickers (1994) 7270: 5241:. Launceston, Tasmania. 18 February 1939. p. 1 5047: 4732: 3250:by its closest ally. At the 'Law not War' rally in 2775:remained strong. Britain had treaty relations with 15411:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 15276:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 6707:Times, Special to The New York (21 October 1954). 6615: 5185: 2755:after the war, acknowledged in February 1952 that 2693: 2637:among seven candidates who were qualified for the 1794:vote made that unlikely. His main sponsor was the 1170:Achieving rapid promotion as a young Conservative 15296:British Secretaries of State for Dominion Affairs 13552:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee 9036:Rose, Norman. "The Resignation of Anthony Eden." 7547:We would have done the same under Nazi occupation 6801: 6799: 6797: 6339:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 357. 6133:by Howard M. Sachar, Alfred A. Knopf, N.Y., 2007. 4163:. London. Cassell, 1960. (covers post-war career) 4149:Facing the Dictators: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden 2613:and was later declared dead; he was serving as a 1726:and President of the Asiatic Society. Along with 15301:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 15242: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7769: 7767: 3696:and in 1947, wrote an introduction to her novel 2862:", the display of muscle, in relations with the 2730:and allowed for its rearmament as a NATO member. 2062:to allow Germany to rearm (albeit replacing its 1699:with a family friend. After the war, he studied 1507:in mid-1916. He was commissioned as a temporary 188:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 8739:. New York & London: Simon & Schuster. 8101:"Anthony Eden's (Lord Avon) Biliary Tract Saga" 7871:"Anthony Eden's (Lord Avon) Biliary Tract Saga" 6846:A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 6789:The Commonwealth and Suez: A Documentary Survey 6336:Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 6072: 6070: 5722: 5692: 5640: 5546:Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili (1999). 5545: 4145:. London. Allen Lane, 1976. (covers early life) 4106:, built in the 2000s, are named in his honour. 3872:plane that was already in America to divert to 3692:Eden was the great-great-grandnephew of author 2550:expulsion of ethnic Germans from Czechoslovakia 2516:In 1942, Eden was given the additional role of 2128:He entered the cabinet for the first time when 1256:, County Durham, into a conservative family of 9176:British Foreign Policy in the Second World War 9045:Anthony Eden: a political biography, 1931–1957 7447: 7445: 7181: 6794: 6675:Winston S. Churchill: Never Despair: 1945–1965 6485: 6414: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 4784:(Supplement). 19 November 1915. p. 11579. 3990:. He also declined honorary membership in the 2923:said that Eden "saved the Atlantic alliance". 1190:. He again held that position for most of the 14834: 14480: 13995: 12172: 11611: 11485: 10900: 10704: 10046: 9805: 8150: 7911: 7764: 7085:pp. 462–465, quote p. 472 dated 31 July 1956. 5926: 4919:(Supplement). 12 October 1917. p. 10558. 4322: 3171:had no deep-water harbours, which meant that 2681:, Eden narrowly avoided assassination by the 2540:in 1945. In 1943, with the revelation of the 2310:on 7 March 1936. When the French government ( 1272:. Sir William was a former colonel and local 15336:Deputy prime ministers of the United Kingdom 13362: 9409:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 9267:The Avon Papers including on the Suez Crisis 9258:University of Birmingham Special Collections 9231:"Archival material relating to Anthony Eden" 9015: 9003: 8990:Anthony Eden at the Foreign Office 1931-1938 8657:Sir Anthony Eden: The Chronicles of a Career 8404: 7607:"Suez in Retrospect: Anthony Eden's Memoirs" 7107: 6646: 6545: 6486:Kirkup, Jonathan; Thornton, Stephen (2017). 6415:Kirkup, Jonathan; Thornton, Stephen (2017). 6067: 5739:Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–39 4959:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 101. 4939:(Supplement). 18 January 1918. p. 1081. 4804:(Supplement). 31 December 1915. p. 124. 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 3883:to bones and mediastinal nodes at his home, 2937: 2911:becoming a sovereign state and entering the 2294:through seemingly reasonable concessions to 2230:Foreign Secretary and resignation, 1935–1938 471:22 December 1935 – 20 February 1938 15441:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957 15316:Chancellors of the University of Birmingham 14630:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 13906:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 13846:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 13562:Conservative Science & Technology Forum 9313:Portraits of Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon 9253:contributions in Parliament by Anthony Eden 9011:. Vol. 36, no. 11. pp. 8–15. 8036: 7442: 7254:. Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Archived from 6034:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5831: 5145:(Supplement). 29 August 1921. p. 6832. 5093:(Supplement). 24 August 1920. p. 8779. 5043:(Supplement). 27 August 1920. p. 8846. 4208:Si Sit Prudentia (If There Be But Prudence) 4157:. London. Cassell, 1965. (covers 1938–1945) 4102:, built in 1960, and Sir Anthony Eden Way, 3766:, it belongs to the family of drugs called 2653: 1868:The Conservatives returned to power at the 1612:). Eden returned to the Western Front as a 1600:(as the 41st Division had been transferred 751:3 September 1931 – 18 January 1934 14841: 14827: 14487: 14473: 14002: 13988: 13587:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists 12179: 12165: 11618: 11604: 11492: 11478: 10907: 10893: 10711: 10697: 10053: 10039: 9812: 9798: 9728:Chancellor of the University of Birmingham 9319: 9239: 9071: 7281:Britain's End of Empire in the Middle East 6956:. Qjmed.oxfordjournals.org. Archived from 6661: 5435: 4178: 4155:The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden 3840: 3496:, where he lived until his death in 1977. 3254:on 4 November 1956, Eden was ridiculed by 2951: 2258:to face the rise of the fascist powers of 2222:hat, which became known in Britain as an " 1778:. At first, he had hoped to win with some 328:6 December 1923 – 10 January 1957 58: 13302:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 11572:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne 11563:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne 11508:Secretaries of State for Dominion Affairs 10923:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 9212:Eden-Eisenhower Correspondence, 1955–1957 8898: 8811: 8684: 8191:"Avon, Earl, The Rt. Hon. Robert Anthony" 8160:inflation figures are based on data from 8124: 7943: 7932:QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 7894: 6979:Macgregor, Col. Douglas (31 March 2011). 6978: 6860:"Clare Dyer: Legality of the war in Iraq" 5535:(Supplement). 29 June 1934. p. 4137. 5023:(Supplement). 29 July 1919. p. 9661. 4405: 4390: 4388: 4363:"Churchill 'greatest PM of 20th Century'" 4266: 3894:He was buried in St Mary's churchyard at 3621:In his view, American Secretary of State 3074:On taking office he immediately called a 2926:In October 1954, he was appointed to the 2474:At the end of 1940, Eden returned to the 1317:Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland 1167:from 1955 until his resignation in 1957. 15371:Foreign Office personnel of World War II 14340:Ministry of Housing and Local Government 12983: 12240:History of conservatism in Great Britain 9696:Leader of the British Conservative Party 9329:, lecture by Dr David Carlton, given at 8936: 8753: 8693: 7487: 7435:See, for example, Julian Jackson (2003) 6844:Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner, 6686: 6613: 6007: 5931:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 261. 5579: 5525: 5505: 5485: 5403:, they had a friendly drink afterwards. 5135: 5125:(Supplement). 10 May 1921. p. 3821. 5115: 5083: 5033: 5013: 4949: 4929: 4909: 4889: 4879:(Supplement). 1 June 1917. p. 5478. 4869: 4849: 4794: 4774: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4161:Full Circle: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden 3920: 3844: 2842:, 21 July 1954. Last plenary session on 2834: 2714: 2400: 2376: 2233: 2144:, of trying to appease Italy during its 1685: 1359:early in the 18th century to regain the 534:22 November 1942 – 26 July 1945 426:22 December 1940 – 26 July 1945 15079:Minister of Labour and National Service 15060:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 14738:Minister of Labour and National Service 14684:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 14365:Minister of Labour and National Service 12940:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 9939:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years 9513:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 9092:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8969: 8907: 8663: 8098: 7868: 7604: 7292: 7108:Gorst, Anthony; Johnman, Lewis (1997). 6759:"Whatever happened to full employment?" 6392: 6333:Andrew, Christopher (3 November 2009). 6076: 6053:. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p. 50. 5893: 5881:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5846: 5673: 5671: 4552:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4234: 2664:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 2449:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 2332:, most of the MPs in the house rose in 2250:had resigned after the collapse of the 699:31 December 1933 – 7 June 1935 636:3 September 1939 – 14 May 1940 624:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 584:11 May 1940 – 22 December 1940 385:28 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 279:12 July 1961 – 14 January 1977 204:26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 139:6 April 1955 – 10 January 1957 15396:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK) 15331:Deaths from prostate cancer in England 15243: 14720:Secretary of State for India and Burma 14306:(1951–1954; in cabinet 1953–1954 only) 13607:Conservatives for International Travel 13459:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation 10930:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 9337:Newspaper clippings about Anthony Eden 9141:Supermac: The Life of Harold Macmillan 9135: 8866:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. 8782: 8642: 8503: 7792:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.t01-1-02625.x 7702:from the original on 26 September 2020 7404:When Britain and France nearly married 6952:The Rt Hon Lord Owen CH (6 May 2005). 6734:"History of Sir Anthony Eden - GOV.UK" 6453: 6388: 6386: 6332: 6306: 6149:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 132-133. 6048: 5750: 5442:. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. pp. 4683:1914 North East Derbyshire by-election 4385: 4109: 3413:Britain–France rejected plan for union 2972:6 April 1955 – 9 January 1957 2884:. Dulles then walked out early in the 2707:as well as Foreign Secretary, but the 2578:to deindustrialise Germany. After the 2548:. Eden supported the idea of post-war 2043:held the position from November 1931. 1927:, controlled by his father-in-law Sir 1860:, which had been signed in July 1923. 1840:, took office in January 1924. Eden's 1499:unit, initially recruited mainly from 1474:12th (Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers 1315:. He was also descended from Governor 937: 373:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 87:6 April 1955 – 9 January 1957 15416:Military personnel from County Durham 15291:British Army personnel of World War I 14822: 14468: 14202:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 13983: 13823: 13755: 13582:Conservative Women National Committee 13361: 13169: 12982: 12345: 12200: 12160: 11599: 11576:Christopher Addison, Viscount Addison 11473: 11446:Category:British Secretaries of State 10888: 10692: 10062:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 10034: 9793: 9780: 9072:Ruane, Kevin; Jones, Matthew (2019). 8880: 8840: 8734: 8654: 8618: 8161: 7968:from the original on 11 December 2017 7840: 7822:from the original on 28 December 2017 7685: 7307:from the original on 20 February 2018 7146: 6769:from the original on 30 November 2018 6706: 5799: 5697:. Woodland Publications. p. 289. 5645:. Woodland Publications. p. 288. 5613: 4822:from the original on 15 December 2017 4720:from the original on 15 December 2017 4271: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4053:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 3284:quarter past midnight on 7 November. 2648: 1790:, it was clear that the surge in the 1262:Sir William Eden, 7th and 5th Baronet 1137:Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon 15531:War Office personnel in World War II 15466:People from County Durham (district) 14384:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 11400:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 9907:Clarissa Eden, nee Spencer-Churchill 9672:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 8861: 8566:from the original on 22 January 2021 8425:from the original on 8 November 2021 8201:from the original on 8 November 2021 7986: 7924: 7773: 7619:from the original on 8 November 2021 7202:from the original on 24 January 2016 7128:from the original on 24 January 2016 7011: 6993:from the original on 18 October 2012 6857: 6566:from the original on 8 November 2021 6371:from the original on 17 October 2020 5727:. Woodland Publication. p. 367. 5668: 5580:Dietrich, Kris (11 September 2015). 4373:from the original on 29 October 2005 4343:from the original on 7 December 2016 3774:, not yet available for research". 2432:and was at annual camp with them in 2246:Eden became Foreign Secretary after 2050:, and he strove to work through the 2035:. Initially, the office was held by 1355:. The Calverts had converted to the 1284:. Eden's mother had wanted to marry 1215:British influence in the Middle East 1161:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 75:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 15366:English people of Norwegian descent 14666:Secretary of State for the Colonies 14221:Secretary of State for the Colonies 13824: 13494:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 13198:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 13170: 8992:. London: St. Martin's Press, 1986 8737:Munich: The 1938 Appeasement Crisis 8726:Anthony Eden: a life and reputation 8506:"What we failed to learn from Suez" 8261:from the original on 22 August 2016 8227:from the original on 28 August 2009 7686:Mount, Ferdinand (4 January 2018). 7222:"Drama sparks Suez Crisis memories" 6981:"Obama and Eden, kindred connivers" 6383: 5963:from the original on 16 August 2016 4298:Anthony Eden. A Life and Reputation 3325: 2703:. Churchill wanted to appoint Eden 2372: 2015:Foreign Affairs Minister, 1931–1935 1784:Lloyd George's coalition government 1588:(GSO3), with the temporary rank of 1260:. He was the third of four sons of 1236:Eden is generally considered to be 13: 15461:People educated at Sandroyd School 15356:English people of American descent 13930:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 13469:Conservative Co-operative Movement 13193:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 9860: 9204: 9111:. London: Chatto and Windus, 2003 9054:March 2005, 16#1, pp. 169–199 8864:The Failure of the Eden Government 8785:Intelligence and National Security 8518:from the original on 19 April 2012 8405:Mark Garnett; et al. (2017). 8386:Aster 1976, intro (no page number) 8330:Descent to Suez. Diaries 1951–1956 8117:10.1097/01.sla.0000094443.60313.da 8099:Braasch, John W. (November 2003). 7887:10.1097/01.sla.0000094443.60313.da 7869:Braasch, John W. (November 2003). 7226:Norfolk life – Eastern Daily Press 6807:"Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis" 6016:from the original on 17 March 2016 5847:Whitman, Alden (15 January 1977). 5758:Intelligence and National Security 5614:Brody, J. Kenneth (3 March 1999). 4255: 4214:Order of the Garter (not pictured) 2771:in India, British interest in the 2284:Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain 1724:Oxford University Dramatic Society 1463: 1323:, he was connected to the ancient 1225:over the degree of collusion with 14: 15552: 15386:King's Royal Rifle Corps officers 13597:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 13527:Conservative Humanist Association 13512:Conservative Friends of Palestine 13498:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 13464:Conservative Christian Fellowship 13418:Association of Conservative Clubs 13398:Conservative Women's Organisation 12235:History of the Conservative Party 11559:Thomas Inskip, Viscount Caldecote 9317:National Portrait Gallery, London 9218: 8843:Twentieth Century British History 8504:Thorpe, D. R. (1 November 2006). 8408:British Foreign Policy since 1945 7050:from the original on 3 March 2007 6870:from the original on 17 June 2017 6817:from the original on 5 March 2014 6552:. Random House. pp. 384–86. 6182:from the original on 12 June 2018 5894:Glennie, Reg (18 February 1940). 5861:from the original on 26 June 2017 4031:in the First World War, although 3614:study. One of them was the young 3518:From 1945 to 1973, Lord Avon was 2872:) to try to save the beleaguered 2795:, and the occupying power in the 2783:and was the protecting power for 2741:Germans rearmed under supervision 1761:Early political career, 1922–1931 1695:Eden had dabbled in the study of 1424:in January 1911. There, he won a 1252:Eden was born on 12 June 1897 at 15481:Recipients of the Military Cross 15361:English people of Danish descent 14886: 14529: 14049: 13964: 13954: 13557:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 13341:Conservative Party Review (2016) 13244:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 13223:National Conservative Convention 13207:Conservative Research Department 11584: 11501: 11452: 11441: 11440: 11275: 10916: 10796: 10720: 10672: 10671: 9819: 9354:Parliament of the United Kingdom 9287: 9094:(Oxford University Press, 2004) 8887:The International History Review 8596:from the original on 13 May 2021 8578: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8497: 8484: 8472: 8459: 8446: 8437: 8398: 8389: 8380: 8371: 8362: 8353: 8344: 8335: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8273: 8239: 8213: 8183: 8141: 8092: 8079: 8057:10.1097/00045391-200201000-00010 8045:American Journal of Therapeutics 8024: 8005: 7980: 7862: 7841:Smith, J. Y. (15 January 1977). 7834: 7755: 7723: 7714: 7679: 7670: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7605:Roberts, Chalmers (April 1960). 7598: 7589: 7580: 7559: 7540: 7519: 7510: 7501: 7481: 7453:The Fringes of Power, Volume Two 7429: 7416: 7397: 7384: 7375: 7366: 7353: 7344: 7335: 7293:Bingham, John (2 October 2008). 7286: 7244: 7214: 7175: 7140: 7101: 7088: 7075: 7062: 7040:"UK considered cutting off Nile" 7032: 7005: 6972: 6928:from the original on 24 May 2012 6908: 6895: 6882: 6851: 6838: 6829: 6781: 6751: 6726: 6700: 6696:. 26 October 1954. p. 6067. 6680: 6667: 6655: 6640: 6607: 6578: 6539: 6518: 6479: 6447: 6408: 6353: 6326: 6300: 6279: 6233: 6203: 6194: 6168: 6136: 6124: 6095: 6042: 6001: 5975: 5945: 5920: 5908:from the original on 23 May 2021 5819:from the original on 6 June 2011 5813:"Oxford DNB theme: Glamour boys" 5707: 5677: 4007:the repatriation of the Cossacks 3703: 3657: 3652: 3052: 2895:There were concerns that if the 2720:Negotiations in London and Paris 2457:Second Australian Imperial Force 2455:in February 1940 to inspect the 2278:through conferences such as the 2238:Eden with French Prime Minister 1487:Volunteering for service in the 1165:Leader of the Conservative Party 1003: 908: 867:St Mary's Churchyard, Alvediston 127:Leader of the Conservative Party 15456:People educated at Eton College 15281:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 15271:20th-century English memoirists 15041:Minister of Aircraft Production 14778:Secretary of State for Scotland 14760:President of the Board of Trade 14441:Secretary of State for Scotland 13807:Society of Conservative Lawyers 13756: 13489:Conservative Friends of America 12189:Conservative and Unionist Party 11627:Leaders of the House of Commons 11398:Secretary of State for Foreign, 9913:Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon 9782:Anthony Eden navigational boxes 9300:(Newsreel). British Pathé. 1957 9143:. London: Chatto & Windus. 9076:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 8611: 8443:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 612–614. 8089:(New York: Random House, 2003). 7478:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 609–610. 7466:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 608–609. 7252:"Gamal Nasser : Biography" 7149:Journal of Contemporary History 6791:(Oxford University Press, 1964) 6524:Charmley 1995, pp. 30, 246–249. 6307:Walton, Calder (28 June 2024). 6297:. p. 922. Note 39. pp. 355–359. 6263:. 11 April 1955. Archived from 5887: 5873: 5805: 5744: 5731: 5716: 5701: 5686: 5649: 5634: 5607: 5573: 5539: 5519: 5499: 5495:. 12 January 1934. p. 311. 5479: 5470: 5461: 5429: 5426:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 126–127. 5420: 5406: 5388: 5379: 5358: 5337: 5328: 5319: 5310: 5253: 5227: 5218: 5176: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5129: 5109: 5077: 5027: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4943: 4923: 4903: 4883: 4863: 4859:. 19 January 1917. p. 823. 4843: 4834: 4808: 4788: 4768: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4648: 4636:Eden: The Making of a Statesman 4628: 4619: 4610: 4588: 4566: 4557: 4540: 4531: 4524:, Ole Justesen, Svend Ellehøj, 4515: 4503: 4490: 4481: 4472: 4451: 3907:Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon 3879:Lord Avon died from metastatic 3368:Eden suffered another fever at 2694:Return to government, 1951–1955 2113:On 25 March 1935, accompanying 1905:Parliamentary Private Secretary 1537:One summer night in 1916, near 933: 904: 15536:World War II political leaders 13547:Conservative Education Society 13517:Conservative Friends of Turkey 13507:Conservative Friends of Israel 13474:Conservative Countryside Forum 13278:Northern Ireland Conservatives 12346: 11285:Secretary of State for Foreign 9721:The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 9594:Leader of the House of Commons 9271:Works by or about Anthony Eden 8689:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 8685:Churchill, Winston S. (1948). 7739:. 23 June 1947. Archived from 7228:. 30 June 2011. Archived from 6614:Sherwood, Elizabeth D (1990). 5723:Holroyd-Doveton, John (2013). 5693:Holroyd-Doveton, John (2013). 5641:Holroyd-Doveton, John (2013). 4498:Chamberlain and the Lost Peace 4425: 4355: 4316: 4303: 4228: 3363:Tripartite Declaration of 1950 3101: 2532:was appointed to this job) or 2518:Leader of the House of Commons 1935:at the Imperial Conference at 1880:. Feisal reminded him of the " 1827:December 1923 general election 1788:November 1922 general election 1573:list. His battalion fought at 1569:Eden's MC was gazetted in the 522:Leader of the House of Commons 1: 15451:Earls created by Elizabeth II 15098:Minister Resident Middle East 14916:Lord President of the Council 14513:Lord President of the Council 14085:Lord President of the Council 13893:European People's Party Group 13502:Conservative Friends of India 13479:Conservative Disability Group 13262:Conservative Party Conference 9746:Peerage of the United Kingdom 9462:for League of Nations Affairs 9068:Autumn 2004, 18#3, pp 147–167 9066:Contemporary British History, 9016:Rhodes James, Robert (1987). 8900:10.1080/07075332.2019.1650092 8797:10.1080/02684527.2018.1444433 8628:. London: St Martin's Press. 7655:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 96–97. 7646:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 68–72. 7497:. 14 July 1961. p. 5175. 6921:The Christian Science Monitor 6051:Marshal of Victory, Volume II 5771:10.1080/02684527.2018.1444433 5710:Memoirs, Facing The Dictators 5680:Memoirs, Facing the Dictators 5325:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 87–89. 5295:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 84–86. 5271:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 78–79. 5164:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 63–64. 5074:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 59–62. 5004:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 56–58. 4840:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 43–44. 4563:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 16–18. 4222: 4173:Coat of arms of Anthony Eden 3926: 3689:for marrying a divorced man. 3598:, only for the US ambassador 3459: 3330:While Eden was on holiday in 3061:Coat of arms of HM Government 2633:In 1945, he was mentioned by 2459:. However, he was not in the 2308:reoccupation of the Rhineland 2039:(in the House of Lords), but 1586:General Staff Officer Grade 3 1562:, with the rank of temporary 1515:on 4 May 1916 as part of the 1402: 687:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 13918:Movement for European Reform 13852:International Democrat Union 13637:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 13572:Conservative Transport Group 13567:Conservative Trade Unionists 9059:Contemporary British History 8881:Lomas, Daniel W. B. (2020). 7332:Rothwell 1992, pp. 244, 247. 6858:Dyer, Clare (9 March 2004). 6008:Gallant0 (1 December 2011). 5515:. 1 June 1934. p. 3555. 5436:Manchester, William (1988). 5235:"ADONIS OF BRITISH POLITICS" 4899:. 4 June 1917. p. 1070. 4526:Kolonierne i Asien og Afrika 4469:Rhodes James 1986, pp. 9–14. 4136: 3925:Portrait by William Little, 2767:. Despite the ending of the 2588:Special Investigation Branch 2561:Treblinka extermination camp 2436:, when he heard news of the 2422:last months of peace in 1939 2416:and Anthony Eden, July 1945. 2336:Eden walked out of the house 2254:. Britain had to adjust its 1977: 1863: 1856:and the ratification of the 1765: 1530:. He is commemorated on the 254:Member of the House of Lords 7: 14972:Chancellor of the Exchequer 14612:First Lord of the Admiralty 14558:Chancellor of the Exchequer 14279:The Earl Alexander of Tunis 14135:Chancellor of the Exchequer 13924:Alliance for an Open Europe 13900:European Conservative Group 13484:Conservative European Forum 12290:General election manifestos 12201: 11669:Vacant (caretaker ministry) 11524:Sidney Webb, Lord Passfield 9446:The Marquess of Londonderry 9341:20th Century Press Archives 9297:Sir Anthony Eden – obituary 9286:(public domain audiobooks) 9052:Diplomacy & Statecraft, 8756:Political Science Quarterly 8648:Churchill & Eden at War 8536:Rothwell 1992, pp. 254–255. 8452:Robert Rhodes James (1986) 8377:Rothwell 1992, pp. 251–252. 8223:. Special-coll.bham.ac.uk. 7595:Rothwell 1992, pp. 246–247. 7381:Rothwell 1992, pp. 245–246. 7341:Charmley 1995, pp. 352–353. 6604:Charmley 1995, pp. 274–275. 6463:Manchester University Press 6285:Andrew, Christopher (2009) 5751:Hefler, H. Matthew (2018). 5741:, XVI(H.M.S.O.), pp. 60–66. 5725:Maxim Litvinov: A Biography 5695:Maxim Litvinov: A Biography 5643:Maxim Litvinov: A Biography 5552:. Basic Books. p. 50. 4394:Robert Rhodes James (1986) 4120: 3608:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 3515:as a compromise candidate. 3382:First Lord of the Admiralty 3227:European Economic Community 2967:Premiership of Anthony Eden 2609:Simon Gascoigne Eden, went 2544:, Eden refused to help the 2538:United Nations Organisation 2480:Political Warfare Executive 1817:, he was selected to fight 1552:Battle of Flers-Courcelette 1244:in her seventy-year reign. 732:The Marquess of Londonderry 19:For the eponymous hat, see 10: 15557: 15261:1940s missing person cases 15148:Minister of Reconstruction 15129:Minister without Portfolio 14884: 14796:Secretary of State for War 14648:Secretary of State for Air 14527: 14047: 14032:First Lord of the Treasury 13883:Conservative–DUP agreement 13522:Conservative History Group 13449:Blue Collar Conservativism 12219:Conservative Party Archive 11551:(later Viscount Caldecote) 9540:Secretary of State for War 9460:Minister without Portfolio 8970:Pearson, Jonathan (2002). 8826:10.1177/003231877602800205 8545:Rhodes James 1986, p. 625. 8411:. Routledge. p. 154. 8368:Rhodes James 1986, p. 162. 8359:Rhodes James 1986, p. 160. 8341:Rhodes James 1986, p. 623. 8319:Rhodes James 1986, p. 161. 8310:Rhodes James 1986, p. 624. 8147:Rhodes James 1986, p. 620. 7731:"Books: Not New but Fresh" 7692:The London Review of Books 7667:Rhodes James 1986, p. 158. 7537:Rhodes James 1986, p. 611. 7516:Rhodes James 1986, p. 613. 7507:Rhodes James 1986, p. 617. 6200:Rhodes James 1986, p. 302. 5376:Rhodes James 1986, p. 101. 5355:Rhodes James 1986, p. 103. 5224:Rhodes James 1986, p. 622. 4672:Rhodes James 1986, p. 136. 4512:, 26 November 2011, p. 45. 4329:. Routledge. p. 102. 4237:Diplomacy & Statecraft 4113: 4100:Eden Court, Leamington Spa 3849:Tomb at St Mary's church, 3683:Clarissa Spencer-Churchill 3585: 3509:Secretary of State for Air 3151:Reginald Manningham-Buller 3112:Operation Musketeer (1956) 3105: 2941: 2897:European Defence Community 2846:in the Palais des Nations. 2546:Polish Government in Exile 2469:Secretary of State for War 1805:Eden read the writings of 1631:In March 1918, during the 1343:families including as the 1321:Calvert family of Maryland 922:Clarissa Spencer-Churchill 572:Secretary of State for War 18: 15476:People of the Suez Crisis 15203: 15184: 15165: 15146: 15127: 15096: 15077: 15058: 15039: 15020: 14995: 14970: 14945: 14914: 14895: 14863: 14859: 14794: 14776: 14754: 14736: 14718: 14700: 14682: 14664: 14646: 14628: 14610: 14592: 14574: 14556: 14538: 14511: 14507: 14439: 14420: 14401: 14382: 14363: 14338: 14319: 14294: 14263: 14244: 14219: 14200: 14171: 14152: 14133: 14118:The Marquess of Salisbury 14108: 14099:The Marquess of Salisbury 14083: 14058: 14026: 14022: 13971:United Kingdom portal 13951: 13871: 13841:List of current alliances 13834: 13830: 13819: 13787:Centre for Social Justice 13782:Centre for Policy Studies 13762: 13751: 13710: 13697:Young Britons' Foundation 13542:Conservative Muslim Forum 13426: 13390: 13372: 13368: 13357: 13333: 13325:Conservative Associations 13317: 13301: 13270: 13254: 13231: 13215: 13180: 13176: 13165: 12989: 12978: 12932: 12625: 12520: 12423: 12356: 12352: 12341: 12305:Irish Conservative Party 12275:Unionist Free Food League 12227: 12211: 12207: 12196: 11633: 11582: 11514: 11435: 11397: 11284: 11273: 10929: 10806:Others fitting definition 10805: 10794: 10737: 10666: 10198: 10073: 9997: 9931:Edward & Mrs. Simpson 9922: 9887: 9871: 9858: 9827: 9787: 9765: 9756: 9751: 9744: 9734: 9725: 9717: 9712: 9702: 9693: 9685: 9680: 9669: 9661: 9651: 9642: 9627: 9618: 9610: 9600: 9591: 9583: 9573: 9564: 9556: 9546: 9537: 9529: 9519: 9510: 9502: 9492: 9483: 9475: 9468: 9457: 9452: 9442: 9433: 9425: 9415: 9406: 9398: 9393: 9383: 9369:Member of Parliament for 9367: 9359: 9352: 8974:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 8951:10.5893/19498489.10.01.01 8922:10.1017/s0018246x99008808 8667:Anthony Eden, a Biography 8586:"UoB CALMVIEW2: Overview" 8556:"UoB CALMVIEW2: Overview" 8395:Thorpe 2010, pp. 357–358. 7843:"Anthony Eden Dies at 79" 7761:Rhodes James 1986, p. 93. 7026:10.1080/13619469408581294 5364:Rhodes James 1986, p. 92. 5343:Rhodes James 1986, p. 91. 5307:Rhodes James 1986, p. 85. 5182:Rhodes James 1986, p. 32. 5106:Rhodes James 1986, p. 62. 4986:Rhodes James 1986, p. 55. 4972:Rhodes James 1986, p. 52. 4694:Rhodes James 1986, p. 26. 4638:, Read Books, 2007, p. 9 4616:Thorpe (2003), pp. 48–49. 4478:Rhodes James 1986, p. 10. 4249:10.1080/09592299708406033 4029:Attack on the Dardanelles 3916: 3726:St Bartholomew's Hospital 3162:assassination in Sarajevo 3048: 3028: 3016: 3006: 2996: 2986: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2938:Prime Minister, 1955–1957 2338:pale with shame and anger 2292:efforts to preserve peace 2092:Oxford English Dictionary 2058:superseding the post-war 1896:, which he likened to "a 1786:, but by the time of the 1751:serious industrial unrest 1681: 1457:a by-election in May 1914 1407: 1247: 1130: 1120: 1077: 1056: 1046: 1026: 1016: 1011: 999: 987: 977: 960: 948: 881: 871: 863: 842: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 777: 765: 755: 744: 737: 725: 715: 703: 692: 685: 673: 661: 640: 629: 622: 610: 598: 588: 577: 570: 560: 548: 538: 527: 520: 510: 498: 475: 464: 452: 440: 430: 419: 409: 399: 389: 378: 371: 367: 360: 356: 344: 332: 321: 309: 297: 283: 270: 259: 252: 235: 218: 208: 193: 186: 176: 166: 143: 132: 125: 113: 101: 91: 80: 73: 69: 57: 30: 15541:Younger sons of baronets 13878:List of former alliances 13667:One Nation Conservatives 13577:Conservative Way Forward 13363:Associated organisations 13188:Conservative Party Board 11287:and Commonwealth Affairs 10147:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 9681:Party political offices 8195:probatesearchservice.gov 7565:Aster 1976, pp. 164–165. 7188:. Ashgate. p. 109. 7161:10.1177/0022009408089032 6722:– via NYTimes.com. 6677:. (c) 1988: pp. 298–300. 6365:Encyclopaedia Britannica 4634:Alan Campbell-Johanson, 4537:Rhodes James 1986, p. 3. 4487:Rhodes James 1986, p. 6. 4131:University of Birmingham 4127:University of Birmingham 4057:Arab–Israeli Six-Day War 4045:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait 3905:. Avon's surviving son, 3698:The Semi-Attached Couple 3634:Israeli-Egyptian borders 3604:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3524:University of Birmingham 3501:Night of the Long Knives 2905:French National Assembly 2791:, the colonial power in 2765:psychological depression 2654:In opposition, 1945–1951 2574:. Eden also opposed the 2430:King's Royal Rifle Corps 2408:: The Foreign Ministers 1854:Anglo-Turkish friendship 1717:David Samuel Margoliouth 1635:, he was stationed near 1493:King's Royal Rifle Corps 1395:blew up and sank at the 1335:families (including the 1213:, signalling the end of 1064:King's Royal Rifle Corps 968:Sir William Eden, 7th Bt 838:, County Durham, England 15381:Honorary air commodores 15376:Formerly missing people 15286:British anti-communists 14210:Derick Heathcoat-Armory 13961:Conservatism portal 13889:European People's Party 13856:European Democrat Union 13662:Northern Research Group 13627:European Research Group 13532:Conservative Mainstream 13293:Gibraltar Conservatives 12315:Scottish Unionist Party 10391:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 9199:bibliography pp 373–91. 9168:8 November 2021 at the 9101:8 November 2021 at the 8694:Charmley, John (1996). 8664:Carlton, David (1981). 8478:Anthony Nutting (1967) 8197:. UK Government. 1977. 8162:Clark, Gregory (2017). 8018:8 November 2021 at the 7688:"Always the Same Dream" 7552:8 November 2021 at the 7422:See David Faber (2005) 7409:17 January 2007 at the 7182:Simon C. Smith (2008). 6402:Oxford University Press 6109:8 November 2021 at the 6077:Andrews, Allen (1976). 6049:Zhukov, Georgy (1974). 5737:W.N. Medlicott et al., 5586:. Xlibris Corporation. 4300:(London, Arnold, 1997). 4167: 3841:Final illness and death 3758:He was also prescribed 3450:Commonwealth of Nations 3436:was referred to by Sir 3267:to be a prime minister. 2878:Battle of Dien Bien Phu 2580:Stalag Luft III murders 2438:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2334:tumultuous acclamation. 2288:his National Government 2064:small professional army 2010:S. G. Warburg & Co. 1834:first Labour Government 1796:Marquess of Londonderry 1633:German spring offensive 1626:conscription to Ireland 1532:Plymouth Naval Memorial 1369:the Duke of Marlborough 1188:Fascist regime in Italy 1100:Battle of Passchendaele 15471:People of the Cold War 15205:Minister of Production 14756:Minister of Production 14185:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 13592:Conservatives 4 Cities 13283:Scottish Conservatives 12325:National Liberal Party 12300:Liberal Unionist Party 10727:Deputy prime ministers 9879:Warwick and Leamington 9865: 9523:The Viscount Caldecote 9371:Warwick and Leamington 9263:28 August 2009 at the 8910:The Historical Journal 8862:Lamb, Richard (1987). 8700:Hodder & Stoughton 8670:. London: Allen Lane. 8350:Rothwell 1992, p. 254. 8301:Rothwell 1992, p. 255. 8292:Rothwell 1992, p. 250. 7780:ANZ Journal of Surgery 7676:Thorpe (2003), p. 313. 7586:Rothwell 1992, p. 251. 7577:Rothwell 1992, p. 249- 7556:Tuesday 25 April 2006. 7525:Rothwell 1992, p. 248. 7372:Charmley 1995, p. 353. 6835:Thorpe (2003), p. 506. 6662:Ruane & Jones 2019 6647:Bernard Fall (1994) . 6536:Charmley 1995, p. 299. 6178:. CWGC. 23 June 1945. 5283:Aster 1976, pp. 12–13. 5200:www.measuringworth.com 4995:Aster 1976, pp. 20–21. 4510:Antiques Trade Gazette 4398:; D. R. Thorpe (2003) 4323:Keith Layborn (2002). 3955:US Secretary of State 3940:approach to politics. 3932: 3857: 3555:Le chagrin et la pitié 3269: 2913:Western European Union 2847: 2731: 2417: 2398: 2243: 2201: 2188: 2176: 1995:W.S. "Shakes" Morrison 1909:Godfrey Locker-Lampson 1819:Warwick and Leamington 1692: 1668:Armistice with Germany 1653:198th Infantry Brigade 1622:British prime minister 1614:major German offensive 1211:British foreign policy 1200:won a general election 1110:Hundred Days Offensive 680:The Viscount Caldecote 316:Warwick and Leamington 15391:Knights of the Garter 14897:Deputy Prime Minister 14702:Minister of Education 14403:Minister of Materials 14296:Minister of Education 14040:Sir Winston Churchill 14015:Sir Winston Churchill 13934:Ulster Unionist Party 13687:Tory Green Initiative 13602:Conservatives at Work 12320:National Party (1917) 11458:Portal:United Kingdom 9864: 9840:1955 general election 9689:Sir Winston Churchill 9665:Sir Winston Churchill 9621:Deputy Prime Minister 9280:Works by Anthony Eden 9174:Woodward, Llewellyn. 9061:25#1 (2011): 141–156. 9040:25.4 (1982): 911–931. 8735:Faber, David (2008). 8659:. London: Hutchinson. 8655:Broad, Lewis (1955). 8221:"Special Collections" 6546:D. R. Thorpe (2011). 6104:The Myriad Chronicles 4896:The Edinburgh Gazette 4496:John Charmley (1989) 4114:Further information: 3924: 3848: 3805:(a strongly sedative 3772:Birmingham University 3600:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 3260: 3106:Further information: 3096:post-World War II era 2942:Further information: 2915:prior to it entering 2838: 2718: 2705:Deputy Prime Minister 2524:would be appointed), 2484:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2404: 2391:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2380: 2312:Sarraut II government 2303:Italian-Ethiopian War 2237: 2193: 2180: 2172: 2146:invasion of Abyssinia 2108:1934 Birthday Honours 1997:. Another member was 1916:William Joynson Hicks 1888:). During a visit to 1870:1924 general election 1743:Durham Light Infantry 1713:Christ Church, Oxford 1689: 1672:99th Infantry Brigade 1579:Third Battle of Ypres 1571:1917 Birthday Honours 1069:Durham Light Infantry 1039:1939 (as Territorial) 1027:Years of service 994:Christ Church, Oxford 362:Ministerial offices 15311:Burials in Wiltshire 14786:The Earl of Rosebery 14602:Sir Donald Somervell 14074:The Viscount Kilmuir 13672:Popular Conservatism 13617:COVID Recovery Group 13408:Conservatives Abroad 13309:London Conservatives 12984:Leadership elections 12310:Irish Unionist Party 12285:Carlton Club meeting 12270:Tariff Reform League 11539:Edward, Lord Stanley 9560:The Viscount Halifax 9496:The Viscount Halifax 9235:UK National Archives 9195:11 July 2019 at the 9005:Rhodes James, Robert 8650:. London: Macmillan. 8490:D. R. Thorpe (2003) 7945:10.1093/qjmed/hci071 7424:Speaking for England 7098:(2010), pp. 194–195. 6986:The Washington Times 6960:on 25 September 2012 6024:– via YouTube. 5904:. Perth. p. 1. 5884:, Volume 17, p. 669. 5058:Aster 1976, pp. 8–9. 4765:Aster 1976, pp. 5–8. 4092:Great Contemporaries 3876:, to fly Avon home. 3560:occupation of France 3442:The Fringes of Power 3225:about the fledgling 2856:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2565:Nazi-occupied Poland 2536:of the newly formed 2511:special relationship 2496:Operation Barbarossa 1732:R. E. Gathorne-Hardy 1608:was defeated at the 1371:, been the lover of 1301:2nd Regiment of Foot 1172:member of Parliament 907: 1923; 516:The Viscount Halifax 447:The Viscount Halifax 311:Member of Parliament 304:The 2nd Earl of Avon 153:The Viscount Woolton 33:The Right Honourable 14961:Sir Stafford Cripps 14924:Neville Chamberlain 14869:Minister of Defence 14373:Sir Walter Monckton 14265:Minister of Defence 14191:Gwilym Lloyd George 13792:European Foundation 13677:Renewing One Nation 13622:European Foundation 13537:Conservative Health 13444:The Atlantic Bridge 13413:LGBT+ Conservatives 13403:Young Conservatives 13288:Welsh Conservatives 13122:July–September 2022 13022:Thatcher re-elected 9955:Upstairs Downstairs 9923:Cultural depictions 9850:Operation Musketeer 9587:Sir Stafford Cripps 9161:(LSU Press, 2014). 9130:Progress Publishers 8855:10.1093/tcbh/8.1.27 8687:The Gathering Storm 8590:calmview.bham.ac.uk 8560:calmview.bham.ac.uk 8467:The Daily Telegraph 8328:Evelyn Shuckburgh: 8279:Sir Oswald Mosley. 7848:The Washington Post 7743:on 26 February 2010 7720:Thorpe 2003, p. 379 7300:The Daily Telegraph 7094:C. Philip Skardon, 7072:(2009) pp. 250–252. 7014:Contemporary Record 6765:. 13 October 2011. 6267:on 21 November 2010 6221:on 4 September 2013 5476:Thorpe 2003, p. 55. 5467:Thorpe 1997, p. 29. 4663:Thorpe 2003, p. 46. 4174: 4110:Cultural depictions 4041:Robert Rhodes James 3743:Eden suffered from 3734:biliary obstruction 3552:' 1969 documentary 3232:Israel invaded the 3136:and Liberal leader 3124:, nationalised the 2928:Order of the Garter 2712:prince" since 1942. 2679:Palestine Emergency 2605:Eden's eldest son, 2453:Mandatory Palestine 2443:Two days after the 2434:Beaulieu, Hampshire 2326:Neville Chamberlain 2084:Neville Chamberlain 2033:National Government 1988:William Ormsby-Gore 1903:Eden was appointed 1900:on a small scale". 1878:Emir Feisal of Iraq 1610:Battle of Caporetto 1606:Italian Second Army 1556:Battle of the Somme 1373:Barbara Castlemaine 1327:aristocracy of the 1290:the Prince of Wales 1176:Neville Chamberlain 1090:Battle of the Somme 823:Robert Anthony Eden 650:Neville Chamberlain 490:Neville Chamberlain 291:Peerage established 15186:Minister of Supply 14692:Viscount Cranborne 14321:Minister of Health 14304:Florence Horsbrugh 13912:European Democrats 13454:Common Sense Group 12255:Tamworth Manifesto 11881:Campbell-Bannerman 10454:Campbell-Bannerman 9971:Churchill's Secret 9866: 9632:Title next held by 9394:Political offices 9038:Historical Journal 8939:Global War Studies 8480:No End of a Lesson 8257:. 21 August 1985. 8251:The New York Times 8158:Retail Price Index 7494:The London Gazette 7437:The Fall of France 7232:on 2 November 2014 6901:Charles Williams, 6713:The New York Times 6693:The London Gazette 6649:Street without Joy 6504:10.1057/bp.2015.42 6433:10.1057/bp.2015.42 6239:Williams, Charles 6176:"Casualty Details" 6081:. London: Harrap. 5854:The New York Times 5532:The London Gazette 5512:The London Gazette 5492:The London Gazette 5397:Holy Roman Emperor 5385:Aster 1976, p. 19. 5334:Aster 1976, p. 15. 5316:Aster 1976, p. 14. 5259:Aster 1976, p. 11. 5173:Aster 1976, p. 10. 5142:The London Gazette 5122:The London Gazette 5090:The London Gazette 5040:The London Gazette 5020:The London Gazette 4956:The London Gazette 4936:The London Gazette 4916:The London Gazette 4876:The London Gazette 4856:The London Gazette 4801:The London Gazette 4781:The London Gazette 4596:"Casualty Details" 4574:"Casualty Details" 4439:. 5 September 2022 4172: 4051:, who resigned as 3933: 3913:at the age of 54. 3858: 3799:opioid painkillers 3782:(1966), historian 3679:David, Earl Beatty 3623:John Foster Dulles 3185:Bernard Montgomery 3142:Suez Canal Company 3118:Gamal Abdel Nasser 2901:Western Hemisphere 2852:John Foster Dulles 2848: 2822:friendly relations 2732: 2722:in 1954 ended the 2649:Postwar, 1945–1955 2596:zone of occupation 2572:Tolstoy Conference 2424:, Eden joined the 2418: 2410:Vyacheslav Molotov 2406:Potsdam Conference 2399: 2244: 2158:King George V 2027:in Prime Minister 1966:wrote a foreword. 1953:Austen Chamberlain 1924:The Yorkshire Post 1858:Treaty of Lausanne 1701:Oriental Languages 1693: 1618:David Lloyd George 1482:Royal Flying Corps 1476:. He is buried in 1357:Established Church 1311:(as he became) at 1242:Queen Elizabeth II 1180:appeasement policy 1095:Battle of Messines 274:Hereditary peerage 15351:English Anglicans 15306:British diplomats 15238: 15237: 15232: 15231: 15228: 15227: 15167:Minister of State 14997:Foreign Secretary 14986:Sir John Anderson 14980:Sir Kingsley Wood 14930:Sir John Anderson 14877:Winston Churchill 14853:Winston Churchill 14816: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14576:Foreign Secretary 14566:Sir John Anderson 14500:Winston Churchill 14496:Caretaker Cabinet 14462: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14430:The Lord Cherwell 14422:Paymaster General 14273:Winston Churchill 14254:The Lord Leathers 14154:Foreign Secretary 13977: 13976: 13947: 13946: 13943: 13942: 13815: 13814: 13747: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13692:Tory Reform Group 13612:Cornerstone Group 13353: 13352: 13349: 13348: 13161: 13160: 12974: 12973: 12970: 12969: 12457: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12245:Electoral history 12154: 12153: 11593: 11592: 11549:Sir Thomas Inskip 11544:Malcolm MacDonald 11534:Malcolm MacDonald 11467: 11466: 10882: 10881: 10837:Reginald Maudling 10745:Michael Heseltine 10686: 10685: 10028: 10027: 9775: 9774: 9766:Succeeded by 9735:Succeeded by 9713:Academic offices 9703:Succeeded by 9652:Succeeded by 9645:Foreign Secretary 9601:Succeeded by 9574:Succeeded by 9567:Foreign Secretary 9547:Succeeded by 9520:Succeeded by 9506:Sir Thomas Inskip 9493:Succeeded by 9486:Foreign Secretary 9443:Succeeded by 9419:The Earl Stanhope 9416:Succeeded by 9384:Succeeded by 9150:978-1-84413-541-7 9122:Trukhanovsky, V. 9083:978-1-350-02117-4 9029:978-0-333-45503-6 8998:978-0-312-04236-3 8981:978-0-333-98451-2 8873:978-0-283-99534-7 8814:Political Science 8746:978-1-84737-008-2 8709:978-0-340-59760-6 8677:978-0-7139-0829-9 8644:Barker, Elisabeth 8635:978-0-312-04235-6 8418:978-1-317-58899-3 8105:Annals of Surgery 7998:978-0-313-36005-3 7875:Annals of Surgery 7195:978-0-7546-6170-2 7121:978-0-415-11449-3 6888:Robert McNamara. 6673:Gilbert, Martin. 6633:978-0-300-04170-5 6622:. Yale. pp. 6590:978-0-340-83769-6 6559:978-1-4464-7695-6 6472:978-1-5261-4545-1 6346:978-0-307-27291-1 6295:978-0-7139-9885-6 6088:978-0-245-52775-3 6079:Exemplary Justice 6060:978-1-78159-291-5 5938:978-0-19-820626-2 5815:. Oxforddnb.com. 5627:978-1-4128-1776-9 5593:978-1-4990-5607-5 5559:978-0-465-00310-5 5453:978-0-316-54512-9 5395:Mussolini to the 5155:Aster 1976, p. 9. 4654:Aster 1976, p. 3. 4644:978-1-4067-6451-2 4625:Aster 1976, p. 4. 4457:Aster 1976, p. 2. 4336:978-1-134-58874-9 4220: 4219: 3961:Nikita Khrushchev 3942:Sir Oswald Mosley 3889:St. Patrick's Day 3811:Dextroamphetamine 3571:Margaret Thatcher 3558:, discussing the 3540:Thames Television 3398:Nikita Khrushchev 3287:In his 1987 book 3085:Dwight Eisenhower 3068: 3067: 3034:Winston Churchill 3023:10 Downing Street 2886:Geneva Conference 2840:Geneva Conference 2753:European Movement 2724:allied occupation 2668:Margaret Thatcher 2639:Nobel Peace Prize 2611:missing in action 2557:Jewish population 2534:Secretary-General 2528:in 1943 (General 2507:Charles de Gaulle 2395:Quebec Conference 2387:Winston Churchill 2361:Winston Churchill 2276:Spanish Civil War 2242:in Geneva in 1936 2098:He was appointed 2068:Winston Churchill 2060:Versailles Treaty 2052:League of Nations 1960:Places in the Sun 1949:League of Nations 1892:he inspected the 1528:Battle of Jutland 1509:second lieutenant 1453:Charles Masterman 1397:Battle of Jutland 1345:earls of Carlisle 1319:and, through the 1307:and fought under 1278:old titled family 1196:Winston Churchill 1134: 1133: 1105:Operation Michael 789: 788: 784:The Earl Stanhope 654:Winston Churchill 594:Winston Churchill 544:Winston Churchill 436:Winston Churchill 395:Winston Churchill 214:Winston Churchill 172:Winston Churchill 108:Winston Churchill 15548: 15526:UK MPs 1955–1959 15521:UK MPs 1951–1955 15516:UK MPs 1950–1951 15511:UK MPs 1945–1950 15506:UK MPs 1935–1945 15501:UK MPs 1931–1935 15496:UK MPs 1929–1931 15491:UK MPs 1924–1929 15486:UK MPs 1923–1924 15406:Lords Privy Seal 15219:Oliver Lyttelton 15213:Lord Beaverbrook 15194:Lord Beaverbrook 15175:Lord Beaverbrook 15137:Arthur Greenwood 15106:Oliver Lyttelton 15049:Lord Beaverbrook 15030:Herbert Morrison 15005:Viscount Halifax 14890: 14861: 14860: 14843: 14836: 14829: 14820: 14819: 14768:Oliver Lyttelton 14656:Harold Macmillan 14548:Lord Beaverbrook 14533: 14509: 14508: 14489: 14482: 14475: 14466: 14465: 14411:The Lord Woolton 14392:The Lord Woolton 14348:Harold Macmillan 14329:Harry Crookshank 14310:Sir David Eccles 14285:Harold Macmillan 14235:Alan Lennox-Boyd 14229:Oliver Lyttelton 14162:Sir Anthony Eden 14124:Harry Crookshank 14093:The Lord Woolton 14068:The Lord Simonds 14053: 14024: 14023: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13981: 13980: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13832: 13831: 13821: 13820: 13753: 13752: 13427:Factional groups 13391:Sectional groups 13370: 13369: 13359: 13358: 13178: 13177: 13167: 13166: 13044:Major re-elected 12980: 12979: 12629: 12628:Chairmen (1911–) 12524: 12473: 12458: 12452: 12427: 12426:House of Commons 12360: 12354: 12353: 12343: 12342: 12280:Coalition Coupon 12209: 12208: 12198: 12197: 12190: 12181: 12174: 12167: 12158: 12157: 11736:Pitt the Younger 11726:Pitt the Younger 11620: 11613: 11606: 11597: 11596: 11588: 11587: 11506: 11505: 11494: 11487: 11480: 11471: 11470: 11456: 11444: 11443: 11279: 10921: 10920: 10909: 10902: 10895: 10886: 10885: 10843:William Whitelaw 10800: 10725: 10724: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10690: 10689: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10659: 10652: 10645: 10638: 10631: 10624: 10617: 10610: 10603: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10575: 10568: 10561: 10554: 10547: 10540: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10512: 10505: 10498: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10470: 10463: 10456: 10449: 10442: 10435: 10428: 10421: 10414: 10407: 10400: 10393: 10386: 10379: 10372: 10365: 10358: 10351: 10344: 10337: 10330: 10323: 10316: 10309: 10302: 10295: 10288: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10232: 10225: 10223:Pitt the Younger 10218: 10211: 10209:Pitt the Younger 10191: 10189:Pitt the Younger 10184: 10177: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10128: 10121: 10114: 10107: 10100: 10093: 10086: 10084:Walpole (Orford) 10055: 10048: 10041: 10032: 10031: 10020:Windlestone Hall 10015:Anthony Eden hat 9901:Beatrice Beckett 9895:Sir William Eden 9814: 9807: 9800: 9791: 9790: 9778: 9777: 9718:Preceded by 9706:Harold Macmillan 9686:Preceded by 9662:Preceded by 9655:Harold Macmillan 9614:Herbert Morrison 9611:Preceded by 9604:Herbert Morrison 9584:Preceded by 9557:Preceded by 9530:Preceded by 9503:Preceded by 9479:Sir Samuel Hoare 9476:Preceded by 9426:Preceded by 9399:Preceded by 9360:Preceded by 9350: 9349: 9323: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9291: 9290: 9275:Internet Archive 9243: 9238: 9181:Woolner, David. 9157:Watry, David M. 9154: 9087: 9033: 9012: 8985: 8966: 8933: 8904: 8902: 8877: 8858: 8837: 8808: 8779: 8750: 8721: 8690: 8681: 8660: 8651: 8639: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8537: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8501: 8495: 8488: 8482: 8476: 8470: 8469:, 7 August 1990. 8463: 8457: 8450: 8444: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8387: 8384: 8378: 8375: 8369: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8351: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8333: 8326: 8320: 8317: 8311: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8293: 8290: 8284: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8255:Associated Press 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8154: 8148: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8128: 8096: 8090: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8009: 8003: 8002: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7947: 7922: 7909: 7908: 7898: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7771: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7683: 7677: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7656: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7602: 7596: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7578: 7575: 7566: 7563: 7557: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7526: 7523: 7517: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7485: 7479: 7476: 7467: 7464: 7455: 7449: 7440: 7433: 7427: 7420: 7414: 7413:15 January 2007. 7401: 7395: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7364: 7357: 7351: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7290: 7284: 7277: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7105: 7099: 7092: 7086: 7079: 7073: 7070:Harold Macmillan 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6949: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6912: 6906: 6903:Harold Macmillan 6899: 6893: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6855: 6849: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6803: 6792: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6684: 6678: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6621: 6618:Allies in crisis 6611: 6605: 6602: 6593: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6525: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6492:British Politics 6483: 6477: 6476: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6421:British Politics 6412: 6406: 6405: 6390: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6253: 6244: 6241:Harold Macmillan 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6217:. Archived from 6215:Nobel Foundation 6207: 6201: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6166: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6074: 6065: 6064: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5985:. Archived from 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5901:The Sunday Times 5891: 5885: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5844: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5748: 5742: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5664:. 11 March 1935. 5653: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5416:. 23 March 1933. 5410: 5404: 5392: 5386: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5365: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5344: 5341: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5296: 5293: 5284: 5281: 5272: 5269: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5206:on 31 March 2016 5202:. Archived from 5192: 5183: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5059: 5056: 5045: 5044: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4973: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4429: 4423: 4416: 4403: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4301: 4294: 4269: 4264: 4253: 4252: 4232: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4000:National Gallery 3931: 3928: 3885:Alvediston Manor 3730:common bile duct 3714:Sir Horace Evans 3664:Beatrice Beckett 3545:The World at War 3494:Alvediston Manor 3429:) in June 1940. 3402:Nikolai Bulganin 3332:Goldeneye Estate 3326:1957 resignation 3306:Harold Macmillan 3281:Harold Macmillan 3252:Trafalgar Square 3213:Harold Macmillan 3177:Kingdom of Libya 3076:general election 3056: 3039:Harold Macmillan 2970: 2968: 2955: 2948: 2947: 2932:Sir Anthony Eden 2921:Paul-Henri Spaak 2876:garrison at the 2743:. Eden was less 2600:post-war Germany 2592:Yalta Conference 2530:Archibald Wavell 2526:Viceroy of India 2522:Harold Alexander 2426:Territorial Army 2373:Second World War 2366:Munich Agreement 2252:Hoare–Laval Pact 2154:Hoare-Laval Pact 2029:Ramsay MacDonald 1838:Ramsay MacDonald 1811:Beatrice Beckett 1728:Lord David Cecil 1664:general election 1598:service in Italy 1497:Kitchener's Army 1337:Dukes of Norfolk 1254:Windlestone Hall 1223:House of Commons 1192:Second World War 1158: 1153: 1146: 1012:Military service 1007: 941: 939: 935: 912: 910: 906: 893:Beatrice Beckett 849: 832: 830: 814:Personal details 780: 768: 761:Ramsay MacDonald 758: 749: 728: 718: 710:Ramsay MacDonald 706: 697: 676: 664: 643: 634: 613: 601: 591: 582: 566:Herbert Morrison 563: 551: 541: 532: 513: 501: 478: 469: 455: 443: 433: 424: 415:Harold Macmillan 412: 405:Herbert Morrison 402: 392: 383: 358: 357: 347: 335: 326: 300: 286: 277: 238: 225:Herbert Morrison 221: 211: 202: 182:Harold Macmillan 179: 169: 137: 120:Harold Macmillan 116: 104: 85: 62: 52: 37:The Earl of Avon 28: 27: 21:Anthony Eden hat 15556: 15555: 15551: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15546: 15545: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15234: 15233: 15224: 15199: 15180: 15161: 15142: 15123: 15092: 15073: 15054: 15035: 15016: 14991: 14966: 14947:Lord Privy Seal 14941: 14910: 14891: 14882: 14867: 14855: 14847: 14817: 14808: 14804:Sir P. J. Grigg 14790: 14772: 14758: 14750: 14732: 14714: 14696: 14678: 14660: 14642: 14624: 14620:Brendan Bracken 14606: 14588: 14570: 14552: 14540:Lord Privy Seal 14534: 14525: 14503: 14502:(May–July 1945) 14493: 14463: 14454: 14435: 14416: 14397: 14378: 14359: 14334: 14315: 14290: 14259: 14240: 14215: 14196: 14177:Welsh Secretary 14175: 14167: 14148: 14129: 14110:Lord Privy Seal 14104: 14079: 14060:Lord Chancellor 14054: 14045: 14030: 14018: 14008: 13978: 13973: 13965: 13963: 13955: 13953: 13939: 13926: 13920: 13914: 13908: 13902: 13896: 13885: 13879: 13867: 13859: 13848: 13842: 13826: 13825:Party alliances 13811: 13802:Policy Exchange 13758: 13739: 13706: 13657:No Turning Back 13422: 13386: 13364: 13345: 13329: 13313: 13297: 13266: 13250: 13227: 13211: 13172: 13171:Party structure 13157: 12985: 12966: 12928: 12627: 12621: 12523:Leaders (1922–) 12522: 12516: 12461: 12451: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12362: 12358: 12348: 12329: 12265:Primrose League 12223: 12203: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12155: 12150: 11629: 11624: 11594: 11589: 11585: 11580: 11510: 11500: 11498: 11468: 11463: 11431: 11399: 11393: 11286: 11280: 11271: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10883: 10878: 10867:David Lidington 10801: 10792: 10738:Formally titled 10733: 10719: 10717: 10687: 10682: 10670: 10662: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10620: 10613: 10606: 10599: 10592: 10585: 10578: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10550: 10543: 10536: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10508: 10501: 10494: 10487: 10480: 10473: 10466: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10403: 10396: 10389: 10382: 10375: 10368: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10326: 10319: 10312: 10305: 10298: 10291: 10284: 10277: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10221: 10214: 10207: 10194: 10187: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10159: 10152: 10145: 10138: 10131: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10103: 10096: 10089: 10082: 10069: 10059: 10029: 10024: 9993: 9982:(TV, 2016-2017) 9918: 9883: 9867: 9856: 9823: 9818: 9783: 9771: 9762: 9740: 9731: 9723: 9708: 9699: 9691: 9675: 9667: 9657: 9648: 9633: 9624: 9616: 9606: 9597: 9589: 9579: 9570: 9562: 9552: 9550:David Margesson 9543: 9535: 9525: 9516: 9508: 9498: 9489: 9481: 9465: 9461: 9448: 9439: 9436:Lord Privy Seal 9431: 9429:Stanley Baldwin 9421: 9412: 9404: 9389: 9374: 9365: 9331:Gresham College 9303: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9265:Wayback Machine 9229: 9221: 9207: 9205:Primary sources 9202: 9197:Wayback Machine 9170:Wayback Machine 9151: 9103:Wayback Machine 9084: 9030: 8982: 8874: 8768:10.2307/2152629 8747: 8724:Dutton, David. 8710: 8678: 8636: 8614: 8609: 8599: 8597: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8567: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8502: 8498: 8489: 8485: 8477: 8473: 8464: 8460: 8451: 8447: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8367: 8363: 8358: 8354: 8349: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8332:. London, 1986. 8327: 8323: 8318: 8314: 8309: 8305: 8300: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8155: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8097: 8093: 8084: 8080: 8041: 8037: 8029: 8025: 8020:Wayback Machine 8010: 8006: 7999: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7923: 7912: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7772: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7719: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7684: 7680: 7675: 7671: 7666: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7590: 7585: 7581: 7576: 7569: 7564: 7560: 7554:Wayback Machine 7545: 7541: 7536: 7529: 7524: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7458: 7450: 7443: 7434: 7430: 7421: 7417: 7411:Wayback Machine 7402: 7398: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7358: 7354: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7291: 7287: 7278: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7258:on 14 June 2012 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7196: 7180: 7176: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7122: 7111:The Suez crisis 7106: 7102: 7093: 7089: 7080: 7076: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6950: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6924:. 23 May 2012. 6914: 6913: 6909: 6905:(2009), p. 254. 6900: 6896: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6856: 6852: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6805: 6804: 6795: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6701: 6685: 6681: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6656: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6612: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6560: 6544: 6540: 6535: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6465:. p. 143. 6452: 6448: 6413: 6409: 6394:Brazier, Rodney 6391: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6305: 6301: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6243:(2009), p. 183. 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6141: 6137: 6129: 6125: 6111:Wayback Machine 6100: 6096: 6089: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6047: 6043: 6027: 6026: 6019: 6017: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5989:on 4 March 2016 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5845: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5749: 5745: 5736: 5732: 5721: 5717: 5708:Eden, Anthony. 5706: 5702: 5691: 5687: 5678:Eden, Anthony. 5676: 5669: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5544: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5504: 5500: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5299: 5294: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5062: 5057: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4976: 4971: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4888: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4793: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4528:, 1980, p. 171. 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4417: 4406: 4393: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4304: 4295: 4272: 4265: 4256: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4170: 4139: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4071:in 1973 also". 4049:Anthony Nutting 4014:A. J. P. Taylor 3929: 3919: 3881:prostate cancer 3866:Pamela Harriman 3843: 3780:The Suez Affair 3724:, surgeon from 3722:John Basil Hume 3710:cholecystectomy 3706: 3660: 3655: 3588: 3567:James Callaghan 3490:Hereford cattle 3462: 3446:William Dickson 3415: 3328: 3243:Black Sea Fleet 3234:Sinai peninsula 3157:Anthony Nutting 3120:, President of 3114: 3104: 3094:figures of the 3064: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3036: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2946: 2940: 2882:third world war 2864:communist world 2801:Suez Canal zone 2696: 2656: 2651: 2619:Royal Air Force 2584:Royal Air Force 2576:Morgenthau Plan 2451:and he visited 2445:outbreak of war 2414:James F. Byrnes 2375: 2357:David Margesson 2350:Harold Nicolson 2330:peace agreement 2280:Nyon Conference 2268:Italian fascism 2232: 2130:Stanley Baldwin 2100:Lord Privy Seal 2025:Foreign Affairs 2021:Under-Secretary 2017: 1990:and the future 1980: 1964:Stanley Baldwin 1945:British mandate 1929:Gervase Beckett 1894:Abadan Refinery 1866: 1846:Foreign Affairs 1768: 1763: 1684: 1592:. He served at 1470:First World War 1466: 1464:First World War 1414:Sandroyd School 1410: 1405: 1286:Francis Knollys 1250: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1116: 1085:First World War 1073: 1042: 973: 944: 943: 931: 927: 924: 914: 911: 1950) 902: 898: 895: 872:Political party 851: 847: 846:14 January 1977 834: 828: 826: 825: 824: 778: 766: 756: 750: 745: 726: 721:Stanley Baldwin 716: 704: 698: 693: 674: 662: 657: 641: 635: 630: 617:David Margesson 611: 599: 589: 583: 578: 561: 555:Stafford Cripps 549: 539: 533: 528: 511: 499: 494: 485:Stanley Baldwin 476: 470: 465: 453: 441: 431: 425: 420: 410: 400: 390: 384: 379: 363: 345: 333: 327: 322: 313: 298: 284: 278: 271: 266: 236: 219: 209: 203: 194: 177: 167: 162: 138: 133: 114: 102: 86: 81: 65: 53: 40: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15554: 15544: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15236: 15235: 15230: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15222: 15216: 15209: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15198: 15197: 15190: 15188: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15178: 15171: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15159: 15152: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15140: 15133: 15131: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15121: 15115: 15109: 15102: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15091: 15090: 15083: 15081: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15071: 15068:Clement Attlee 15064: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15052: 15045: 15043: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15033: 15026: 15024: 15022:Home Secretary 15018: 15017: 15015: 15014: 15008: 15001: 14999: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14989: 14983: 14976: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14964: 14958: 14955:Clement Attlee 14951: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14939: 14936:Clement Attlee 14933: 14927: 14920: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14908: 14905:Clement Attlee 14901: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14873: 14871: 14865:Prime Minister 14857: 14856: 14850:War Cabinet of 14846: 14845: 14838: 14831: 14823: 14814: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14806: 14800: 14798: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14788: 14782: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14770: 14764: 14762: 14752: 14751: 14749: 14748: 14742: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14730: 14724: 14722: 14716: 14715: 14713: 14712: 14706: 14704: 14698: 14697: 14695: 14694: 14688: 14686: 14680: 14679: 14677: 14676: 14674:Oliver Stanley 14670: 14668: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14658: 14652: 14650: 14644: 14643: 14641: 14640: 14634: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14622: 14616: 14614: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14594:Home Secretary 14590: 14589: 14587: 14586: 14580: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14562: 14560: 14554: 14553: 14551: 14550: 14544: 14542: 14536: 14535: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14517: 14515: 14505: 14504: 14492: 14491: 14484: 14477: 14469: 14460: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14452: 14445: 14443: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14433: 14426: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14407: 14405: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14395: 14388: 14386: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14376: 14369: 14367: 14361: 14360: 14358: 14357: 14351: 14344: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14325: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14313: 14307: 14300: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14288: 14282: 14276: 14269: 14267: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14257: 14250: 14248: 14242: 14241: 14239: 14238: 14232: 14225: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14206: 14204: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14194: 14188: 14181: 14179: 14173:Home Secretary 14169: 14168: 14166: 14165: 14158: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14139: 14137: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14127: 14121: 14114: 14112: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14102: 14096: 14089: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14077: 14071: 14064: 14062: 14056: 14055: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14043: 14036: 14034: 14028:Prime Minister 14020: 14019: 14007: 14006: 13999: 13992: 13984: 13975: 13974: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13937: 13927: 13921: 13915: 13909: 13903: 13897: 13886: 13880: 13875: 13873: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13865: 13860: 13849: 13843: 13838: 13836: 13828: 13827: 13817: 13816: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13763: 13760: 13759: 13749: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13737: 13732: 13731: 13730: 13725: 13714: 13712: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13430: 13428: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13394: 13392: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13384: 13376: 13374: 13366: 13365: 13355: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13347: 13346: 13344: 13343: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13321: 13319: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13311: 13305: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13264: 13258: 13256: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13248: 13247: 13246: 13239:1922 Committee 13235: 13233: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13225: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13209: 13204: 13203: 13202: 13201: 13200: 13184: 13182: 13174: 13173: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13154: 13153: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13131: 13130: 13129: 13119: 13118: 13117: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13059: 13058: 13057: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13037: 13036: 13035: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13015: 13014: 13013: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12976: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12936: 12934: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12892: 12883: 12874: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12841: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12657:N. Chamberlain 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12637:Steel-Maitland 12633: 12631: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12542:N. Chamberlain 12539: 12534: 12528: 12526: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12512:A. Chamberlain 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12459: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12433: 12431: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12366: 12364: 12359:House of Lords 12350: 12349: 12339: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12221: 12215: 12213: 12205: 12204: 12194: 12193: 12184: 12183: 12176: 12169: 12161: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12021:St John-Stevas 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11931:N. Chamberlain 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11896:A. Chamberlain 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11675:Pitt the Elder 11672: 11665: 11663:Pitt the Elder 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11623: 11622: 11615: 11608: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11573: 11570: 11568:Clement Attlee 11565: 11560: 11557: 11552: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11497: 11496: 11489: 11482: 11474: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11449: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11403: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11290: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10912: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10889: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10858: 10855:George Osborne 10852: 10846: 10840: 10834: 10828: 10822: 10816: 10813:Clement Attlee 10809: 10807: 10803: 10802: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10789:(2024–present) 10784: 10778: 10772: 10769:Thérèse Coffey 10766: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10731:United Kingdom 10716: 10715: 10708: 10701: 10693: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10653: 10646: 10639: 10632: 10625: 10618: 10611: 10604: 10597: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10569: 10562: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10534: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10506: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10422: 10415: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10380: 10373: 10366: 10359: 10352: 10345: 10338: 10331: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10303: 10296: 10289: 10282: 10275: 10268: 10261: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10233: 10230:Lord Grenville 10226: 10219: 10212: 10204: 10202: 10200:United Kingdom 10196: 10195: 10193: 10192: 10185: 10178: 10171: 10164: 10157: 10150: 10143: 10136: 10129: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10087: 10079: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10058: 10057: 10050: 10043: 10035: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9991: 9983: 9975: 9967: 9959: 9951: 9943: 9935: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9910: 9904: 9898: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9817: 9816: 9809: 9802: 9794: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9764: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9733: 9724: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9701: 9692: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9677: 9668: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9650: 9640: 9639: 9631: 9626: 9617: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9599: 9590: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9572: 9563: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9545: 9536: 9533:Oliver Stanley 9531: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9518: 9509: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9491: 9482: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9441: 9432: 9427: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9414: 9405: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9382: 9366: 9363:Ernest Pollock 9361: 9357: 9356: 9348: 9347: 9334: 9324: 9310: 9292: 9277: 9268: 9255: 9244: 9227: 9220: 9219:External links 9217: 9216: 9215: 9210:Boyle, Peter. 9206: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9155: 9149: 9133: 9120: 9107:Thorpe, D. R. 9105: 9088: 9082: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9028: 9013: 9001: 8988:Peters, A. R. 8986: 8980: 8967: 8934: 8905: 8893:(4): 794–812. 8878: 8872: 8859: 8838: 8820:(2): 141–164. 8809: 8780: 8762:(2): 361–366. 8751: 8745: 8732: 8722: 8708: 8691: 8682: 8676: 8661: 8652: 8640: 8634: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8577: 8547: 8538: 8529: 8496: 8483: 8471: 8458: 8445: 8436: 8417: 8397: 8388: 8379: 8370: 8361: 8352: 8343: 8334: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8272: 8238: 8212: 8182: 8169:MeasuringWorth 8149: 8140: 8111:(5): 772–775. 8091: 8085:D. R. Thorpe, 8078: 8035: 8023: 8004: 7997: 7979: 7910: 7881:(5): 772–775. 7861: 7833: 7763: 7754: 7722: 7713: 7678: 7669: 7657: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7597: 7588: 7579: 7567: 7558: 7539: 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7480: 7468: 7456: 7441: 7428: 7415: 7396: 7394:, pp. 599–600. 7383: 7374: 7365: 7352: 7343: 7334: 7318: 7285: 7269: 7243: 7213: 7194: 7174: 7155:(2): 259–278. 7139: 7120: 7100: 7087: 7074: 7061: 7031: 7020:(2): 274–288. 7004: 6971: 6939: 6907: 6894: 6892:(2003), p. 46. 6881: 6850: 6837: 6828: 6793: 6780: 6750: 6725: 6699: 6679: 6666: 6654: 6651:. p. 323. 6639: 6632: 6606: 6594: 6577: 6558: 6538: 6526: 6517: 6478: 6471: 6455:Norton, Philip 6446: 6407: 6382: 6361:"Anthony Eden" 6352: 6345: 6325: 6313:Foreign Policy 6299: 6289:. Allen Lane. 6278: 6245: 6232: 6202: 6193: 6167: 6143:David Reynolds 6135: 6123: 6094: 6087: 6066: 6059: 6041: 6000: 5974: 5957:www.iwm.org.uk 5944: 5937: 5919: 5886: 5872: 5830: 5804: 5802:, p. 398. 5792: 5765:(6): 875–893. 5743: 5730: 5715: 5700: 5685: 5682:. p. 157. 5667: 5648: 5633: 5626: 5606: 5592: 5572: 5558: 5538: 5518: 5498: 5478: 5469: 5460: 5452: 5428: 5419: 5405: 5387: 5378: 5366: 5357: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5318: 5309: 5297: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5252: 5226: 5217: 5184: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5148: 5128: 5108: 5096: 5076: 5060: 5046: 5026: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4974: 4962: 4942: 4922: 4902: 4882: 4862: 4842: 4833: 4807: 4787: 4767: 4731: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4587: 4565: 4556: 4546:D. R. Thorpe, 4539: 4530: 4514: 4502: 4489: 4480: 4471: 4459: 4450: 4424: 4418:Thorpe (2003) 4404: 4384: 4354: 4335: 4315: 4302: 4296:David Dutton: 4270: 4267:Churchill 1948 4254: 4243:(1): 137–167. 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4183: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4138: 4135: 4122: 4119: 4111: 4108: 4069:Yom Kippur War 3988:The Other Club 3946:Oliver Stanley 3918: 3915: 3842: 3839: 3705: 3702: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3587: 3584: 3471:House of Lords 3461: 3458: 3414: 3411: 3376:and badgering 3359:1922 committee 3348:Lord Salisbury 3336:Oracabessa Bay 3327: 3324: 3277:pound sterling 3218:decolonisation 3134:Hugh Gaitskell 3103: 3100: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2939: 2936: 2890:Foreign Office 2854:and President 2820:and developed 2812:government in 2806:28 Mordad coup 2789:Trucial States 2761:Stalin's death 2736:European unity 2695: 2692: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2542:Katyn massacre 2476:Foreign Office 2383:Mackenzie King 2374: 2371: 2282:and supported 2256:foreign policy 2231: 2228: 2115:Sir John Simon 2072:Locarno Treaty 2041:Sir John Simon 2016: 2013: 1984:Oliver Stanley 1979: 1976: 1933:Yorkshire Post 1913:Home Secretary 1882:Czar of Russia 1865: 1862: 1823:Daisy Greville 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1683: 1680: 1655:, part of the 1575:Messines Ridge 1548:Military Cross 1465: 1462: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1380:George Wyndham 1361:proprietorship 1339:), as well as 1325:Roman Catholic 1305:Peninsular War 1282:Impressionists 1270:Northumberland 1249: 1246: 1219:Suez operation 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125:Military Cross 1122: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017:Branch/service 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 985: 984: 979: 975: 974: 972: 971: 964: 962: 958: 957: 950: 946: 945: 929: 925: 920: 919: 918: 917: 900: 896: 891: 890: 889: 888: 885: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 868: 865: 861: 860: 850:(aged 79) 844: 840: 839: 822: 820: 816: 815: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 781: 775: 774: 769: 763: 762: 759: 757:Prime Minister 753: 752: 742: 741: 735: 734: 729: 723: 722: 719: 713: 712: 707: 705:Prime Minister 701: 700: 690: 689: 683: 682: 677: 671: 670: 665: 659: 658: 656: 655: 652: 646: 644: 642:Prime Minister 638: 637: 627: 626: 620: 619: 614: 608: 607: 605:Oliver Stanley 602: 596: 595: 592: 590:Prime Minister 586: 585: 575: 574: 568: 567: 564: 558: 557: 552: 546: 545: 542: 540:Prime Minister 536: 535: 525: 524: 518: 517: 514: 508: 507: 502: 496: 495: 493: 492: 487: 481: 479: 477:Prime Minister 473: 472: 462: 461: 456: 450: 449: 444: 438: 437: 434: 432:Prime Minister 428: 427: 417: 416: 413: 407: 406: 403: 397: 396: 393: 391:Prime Minister 387: 386: 376: 375: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 354: 353: 348: 342: 341: 339:Ernest Pollock 336: 330: 329: 319: 318: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 287: 281: 280: 268: 267: 260: 257: 256: 250: 249: 239: 233: 232: 222: 216: 215: 212: 210:Prime Minister 206: 205: 191: 190: 184: 183: 180: 174: 173: 170: 164: 163: 161: 160: 158:The Lord Poole 155: 149: 147: 141: 140: 130: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 78: 77: 71: 70: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15553: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15341:Earls of Avon 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15220: 15217: 15214: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15202: 15195: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15183: 15176: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15168: 15164: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15130: 15126: 15119: 15116: 15113: 15112:Richard Casey 15110: 15107: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15095: 15088: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15069: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15057: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15042: 15038: 15031: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15012: 15009: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14984: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14969: 14962: 14959: 14956: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14944: 14937: 14934: 14931: 14928: 14925: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14913: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14900: 14898: 14894: 14889: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14870: 14866: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14851: 14844: 14839: 14837: 14832: 14830: 14825: 14824: 14821: 14805: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14793: 14787: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14779: 14775: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14761: 14757: 14753: 14747: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14729: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14717: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14705: 14703: 14699: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14675: 14672: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14663: 14657: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14649: 14645: 14639: 14638:Robert Hudson 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14613: 14609: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14541: 14537: 14532: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14501: 14497: 14490: 14485: 14483: 14478: 14476: 14471: 14470: 14467: 14450: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14438: 14431: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14406: 14404: 14400: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14355: 14354:Duncan Sandys 14352: 14349: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14318: 14311: 14308: 14305: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14286: 14283: 14280: 14277: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14262: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14243: 14236: 14233: 14230: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14218: 14211: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14203: 14199: 14192: 14189: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14151: 14144: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14132: 14125: 14122: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14107: 14100: 14097: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14082: 14075: 14072: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14057: 14052: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14029: 14025: 14021: 14016: 14012: 14005: 14000: 13998: 13993: 13991: 13986: 13985: 13982: 13972: 13962: 13950: 13935: 13931: 13928: 13925: 13922: 13919: 13916: 13913: 13910: 13907: 13904: 13901: 13898: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13884: 13881: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13861: 13857: 13853: 13850: 13847: 13844: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13829: 13822: 13818: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13761: 13754: 13750: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13709: 13703: 13702:Five Families 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13682:Selsdon Group 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13425: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13371: 13367: 13360: 13356: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13316: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13269: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13253: 13245: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13232:Parliamentary 13230: 13224: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13205: 13199: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13175: 13168: 13164: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13135: 13132: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13123: 13120: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13084: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13075: 13072: 13068: 13065: 13064: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13051: 13048: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13038: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13021: 13020: 13019: 13016: 13012: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13004: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12988: 12981: 12977: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12941: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12624: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12519: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12428: 12422: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12361: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12340: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212:Organisations 12210: 12206: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12182: 12177: 12175: 12170: 12168: 12163: 12162: 12159: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11721: 11717: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11670: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11607: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11509: 11504: 11495: 11490: 11488: 11483: 11481: 11476: 11475: 11472: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11283: 11278: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11252:Gordon Walker 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10919: 10910: 10905: 10903: 10898: 10896: 10891: 10890: 10887: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10865: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10850: 10849:Geoffrey Howe 10847: 10844: 10841: 10838: 10835: 10832: 10829: 10826: 10823: 10820: 10817: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10799: 10788: 10787:Angela Rayner 10785: 10782: 10781:Oliver Dowden 10779: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10767: 10764: 10761: 10758: 10755: 10752: 10751:John Prescott 10749: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10723: 10714: 10709: 10707: 10702: 10700: 10695: 10694: 10691: 10678: 10669: 10668: 10665: 10658: 10654: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10605: 10602: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10535: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10500: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10483: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10409: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10381: 10378: 10374: 10371: 10367: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10339: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10325: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10311: 10308: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10290: 10287: 10283: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10227: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10144: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10075:Great Britain 10072: 10067: 10063: 10056: 10051: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10010:Eden baronets 10008: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9914: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9870: 9863: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9835:Eden ministry 9833: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9810: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9786: 9779: 9770: 9769:Nicholas Eden 9761: 9760: 9754: 9750: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9730: 9729: 9722: 9716: 9711: 9707: 9698: 9697: 9690: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9666: 9660: 9656: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9622: 9615: 9609: 9605: 9596: 9595: 9588: 9582: 9578: 9569: 9568: 9561: 9555: 9551: 9542: 9541: 9534: 9528: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9507: 9501: 9497: 9488: 9487: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9464: 9463: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9430: 9424: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9403: 9397: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9351: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9213: 9209: 9208: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9163:online review 9160: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9137:Thorpe, D. R. 9134: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9118: 9117:0-7126-6505-6 9114: 9110: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9075: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9043:Rothwell, V. 9042: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9014: 9010: 9009:History Today 9006: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8973: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8865: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8620:Aster, Sidney 8617: 8616: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8542: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8511:The Telegraph 8507: 8500: 8493: 8487: 8481: 8475: 8468: 8462: 8455: 8449: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8401: 8392: 8383: 8374: 8365: 8356: 8347: 8338: 8331: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8289: 8283:London, 1968. 8282: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8144: 8136: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8082: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8008: 8000: 7994: 7990: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7770: 7768: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7673: 7664: 7662: 7652: 7643: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7601: 7592: 7583: 7574: 7572: 7562: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7543: 7534: 7532: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7475: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7454: 7448: 7446: 7438: 7432: 7425: 7419: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7400: 7393: 7387: 7378: 7369: 7362: 7356: 7347: 7338: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7104: 7097: 7091: 7084: 7083:Anthony Eden, 7078: 7071: 7065: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6904: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6811:History Today 6808: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6790: 6787:James Eayrs, 6784: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6676: 6670: 6663: 6658: 6650: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6610: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6542: 6533: 6531: 6521: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6404:. p. 72. 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6197: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6155:0-7867-4458-8 6152: 6148: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6120:1-4500-9791-X 6117: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6084: 6080: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5882: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5734: 5726: 5719: 5711: 5704: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5674: 5672: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5637: 5629: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5610: 5595: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5494: 5493: 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4484: 4475: 4466: 4464: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4319: 4312: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4227: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4143:Another World 4141: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4033:Harold Wilson 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996:George Thomas 3993: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3950:Dick Crossman 3947: 3943: 3939: 3923: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3815:Sodium Amytal 3812: 3808: 3807:antipsychotic 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3753:Massachusetts 3750: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3738:liver failure 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3704:Health issues 3701: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3670:(1930–1985). 3669: 3665: 3658:Relationships 3653:Personal life 3650: 3648: 3647:Another World 3644: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3550:Marcel Ophüls 3547: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3536:South Vietnam 3533: 3529: 3528:North Vietnam 3525: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467:1959 election 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438:John Colville 3435: 3432:The offer by 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3389:John Charmley 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378:Lord Hailsham 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3257: 3256:Aneurin Bevan 3253: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3055: 3047: 3041: → 3040: 3035: 3032:← 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2991:Eden ministry 2989: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2944:Eden ministry 2935: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2818:Free Officers 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749:sterling area 2746: 2742: 2739:and have the 2737: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607:Pilot officer 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590:. During the 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488:Joseph Stalin 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465:Narvik Debate 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2324:In 1938 when 2322: 2320: 2319:Fascist Italy 2315: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2236: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138:Fascist Italy 2135: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2104:Privy Council 2101: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1972:1929 election 1967: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:H. H. Asquith 1847: 1843: 1842:maiden speech 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1657:66th Division 1654: 1650: 1649:brigade major 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1554:(part of the 1553: 1549: 1544: 1543:no man's land 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523:Indefatigable 1518: 1517:41st Division 1514: 1513:Western Front 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:County Durham 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:protectionist 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1432:in the last. 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1392:Indefatigable 1388: 1387:battlecruiser 1383: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258:landed gentry 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 990: 986: 983: 980: 976: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 955: 952:3, including 951: 947: 923: 916: 915: 894: 887: 886: 884: 880: 877: 874: 870: 866: 864:Resting place 862: 858: 854: 845: 841: 837: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 785: 782: 776: 773: 770: 764: 760: 754: 748: 743: 740: 736: 733: 730: 724: 720: 714: 711: 708: 702: 696: 691: 688: 684: 681: 678: 672: 669: 668:Thomas Inskip 666: 660: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 639: 633: 628: 625: 621: 618: 615: 609: 606: 603: 597: 593: 587: 581: 576: 573: 569: 565: 559: 556: 553: 547: 543: 537: 531: 526: 523: 519: 515: 509: 506: 503: 497: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 480: 474: 468: 463: 460: 457: 451: 448: 445: 439: 435: 429: 423: 418: 414: 408: 404: 398: 394: 388: 382: 377: 374: 370: 366: 359: 355: 352: 349: 343: 340: 337: 331: 325: 320: 317: 312: 308: 305: 302: 296: 293: 292: 288: 282: 276: 275: 269: 265: 264: 263:Lord Temporal 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 234: 230: 226: 223: 217: 213: 207: 201: 200: 199: 192: 189: 185: 181: 175: 171: 165: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 146: 142: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109: 106: 100: 97: 94: 90: 84: 79: 76: 72: 68: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 15251:Anthony Eden 15156:Lord Woolton 15087:Ernest Bevin 15011:Anthony Eden 15010: 14584:Anthony Eden 14583: 14521:Lord Woolton 14449:James Stuart 14161: 13777:Bruges Group 13379: 13181:Professional 13134:October 2022 13067:Duncan Smith 12897: / 12888: / 12879: / 12870: / 12846: / 12837: / 12813: / 12741:Thorneycroft 12704: / 12587:Duncan Smith 12562:Douglas-Home 12551: 12547:W. Churchill 12492:R. Churchill 12469: / 12465: / 12453: 12395:Beaconsfield 12295:Fourth Party 12260:Carlton Club 11945: 11936:W. Churchill 11851:R. Churchill 11667: 11555:Anthony Eden 11554: 11529:J. H. Thomas 11451: 11439: 11299:Douglas-Home 11242:Douglas-Home 11226: 11211: 11201: 10873:Dominic Raab 10861:Damian Green 10831:George Brown 10819:Anthony Eden 10818: 10775:Dominic Raab 10763:Dominic Raab 10559:Douglas-Home 10544: 10468:Lloyd George 10133:G. Grenville 10005:Earl of Avon 9990:(Film, 2017) 9987:Darkest Hour 9985: 9977: 9969: 9966:(Play, 2013) 9963:The Audience 9961: 9953: 9945: 9937: 9929: 9872:Constituency 9821:Anthony Eden 9820: 9759:Earl of Avon 9757: 9753:New creation 9752: 9726: 9694: 9670: 9643: 9634: 9628: 9619: 9592: 9577:Ernest Bevin 9565: 9538: 9511: 9484: 9469: 9458: 9453: 9434: 9407: 9368: 9302:. Retrieved 9296: 9246: 9214:(2005) 230p. 9211: 9182: 9175: 9158: 9140: 9125:Anthony Eden 9123: 9108: 9091: 9073: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9022:. Papermac. 9019:Anthony Eden 9018: 9008: 8989: 8971: 8942: 8938: 8913: 8909: 8890: 8886: 8863: 8846: 8842: 8817: 8813: 8788: 8784: 8759: 8755: 8736: 8725: 8695: 8686: 8666: 8656: 8647: 8625:Anthony Eden 8624: 8612:Bibliography 8598:. Retrieved 8589: 8580: 8568:. Retrieved 8559: 8550: 8541: 8532: 8520:. Retrieved 8509: 8499: 8491: 8486: 8479: 8474: 8466: 8461: 8454:Anthony Eden 8453: 8448: 8439: 8427:. Retrieved 8407: 8400: 8391: 8382: 8373: 8364: 8355: 8346: 8337: 8329: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8280: 8275: 8263:. Retrieved 8250: 8241: 8229:. Retrieved 8215: 8203:. Retrieved 8194: 8185: 8173:. Retrieved 8167: 8152: 8143: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8086: 8081: 8051:(1): 53–68. 8048: 8044: 8038: 8032:Loving Garbo 8031: 8026: 8007: 7988: 7982: 7970:. Retrieved 7935: 7931: 7878: 7874: 7864: 7852:. Retrieved 7846: 7836: 7824:. Retrieved 7783: 7779: 7757: 7745:. Retrieved 7741:the original 7734: 7725: 7716: 7704:. Retrieved 7695: 7691: 7681: 7672: 7651: 7642: 7633: 7621:. Retrieved 7612:The Atlantic 7610: 7600: 7591: 7582: 7561: 7542: 7521: 7512: 7503: 7492: 7483: 7452: 7436: 7431: 7423: 7418: 7399: 7392:Anthony Eden 7391: 7386: 7377: 7368: 7361:Anthony Eden 7360: 7355: 7346: 7337: 7309:. Retrieved 7298: 7288: 7280: 7279:Kyle, Keith 7260:. Retrieved 7256:the original 7246: 7234:. Retrieved 7230:the original 7225: 7216: 7204:. Retrieved 7184: 7177: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7130:. Retrieved 7110: 7103: 7095: 7090: 7082: 7077: 7069: 7064: 7052:. Retrieved 7043: 7034: 7017: 7013: 7007: 6995:. Retrieved 6984: 6974: 6962:. Retrieved 6958:the original 6930:. Retrieved 6919: 6910: 6902: 6897: 6889: 6884: 6872:. Retrieved 6864:The Guardian 6863: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6831: 6819:. Retrieved 6810: 6788: 6783: 6771:. Retrieved 6762: 6753: 6741:. Retrieved 6737: 6728: 6716:. Retrieved 6712: 6702: 6691: 6682: 6674: 6669: 6664:, p. 3. 6657: 6648: 6642: 6617: 6609: 6580: 6568:. Retrieved 6548: 6541: 6520: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6458: 6449: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6397: 6373:. 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In 1947, 3930: 1945 3903:War Cabinet 3831:Vitamin B12 3829:sedative), 3827:barbiturate 3821:sedative), 3819:barbiturate 3784:Hugh Thomas 3745:cholangitis 3616:David Dilks 3505:Nigel Birch 3482:River Ebble 3355:Order Paper 3108:Suez Crisis 3102:Suez (1956) 2930:and became 2773:Middle East 2769:British Raj 2745:Atlanticist 2677:During the 2672:centre-left 2630:in French. 2503:Free French 2461:War Cabinet 2420:During the 2266:as well as 2125:in Moscow. 1874:Middle East 1807:Lord Curzon 1643:, opposite 1620:, then the 1594:Second Army 1539:Ploegsteert 1526:during the 1468:During the 1303:during the 1266:Grey family 1207:Suez Crisis 772:Hugh Dalton 767:Preceded by 717:Preceded by 663:Preceded by 600:Preceded by 550:Preceded by 500:Preceded by 442:Preceded by 401:Preceded by 351:John Hobson 334:Preceded by 285:Preceded by 220:Preceded by 168:Preceded by 103:Preceded by 15245:Categories 15118:Lord Moyne 14746:Rab Butler 14143:Rab Butler 13434:2020 group 13255:Conference 12895:Stephenson 12858:McLoughlin 12731:Carrington 12405:Devonshire 12380:Malmesbury 12370:Wellington 12347:Leadership 11961:Crookshank 11956:Chuter Ede 11811:Palmerston 11801:Palmerston 11319:Carrington 11127:Iddesleigh 11072:Malmesbury 11057:Malmesbury 11047:Palmerston 11037:Palmerston 11032:Wellington 11027:Palmerston 10967:Hawkesbury 10825:Rab Butler 10757:Nick Clegg 10356:Palmerston 10342:Palmerston 10293:Wellington 10272:Wellington 10168:Rockingham 10140:Rockingham 10112:Devonshire 10091:Wilmington 9974:(TV, 2016) 9958:(TV, 2010) 9950:(TV, 2009) 9942:(TV, 1981) 9934:(TV, 1978) 9909:(2nd wife) 9903:(1st wife) 9763:1961–1977 9732:1945–1973 9700:1955–1957 9676:1955–1957 9649:1951–1955 9636:Rab Butler 9625:1951–1955 9598:1942–1945 9571:1940–1945 9517:1939–1940 9490:1935–1938 9440:1934–1935 9413:1931–1934 9128:. 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London. 6738:www.gov.uk 6498:(4): 504. 6427:(4): 503. 5865:5 February 5800:Faber 2008 5656:"col 40". 5599:13 January 5565:13 January 4816:"Casualty" 4714:"Casualty" 4443:2 November 4223:References 4199:Supporters 4193:Escutcheon 3896:Alvediston 3851:Alvediston 3788:David Owen 3760:Benzedrine 3694:Emily Eden 3520:Chancellor 3460:Retirement 3434:Guy Mollet 3419:Guy Mollet 3310:Rab Butler 3290:Spycatcher 3223:scepticism 3181:Guy Mollet 3138:Jo Grimond 3126:Suez Canal 3081:Rab Butler 2797:Suez Canal 2683:Stern Gang 2658:After the 2628:condolence 2381:Eden with 2076:Washington 1943:continued 1772:Spennymoor 1747:Spennymoor 1604:after the 1564:lieutenant 1495:(KRRC), a 1441:Zhou Enlai 1403:Early life 1309:Wellington 1294:Rab Butler 1274:magistrate 989:Alma mater 853:Alvediston 829:1897-06-12 242:Rab Butler 14728:Leo Amery 13767:Bow Group 13728:2010–2015 13723:2005–2010 13216:Voluntary 12791:Parkinson 12786:Mawhinney 12746:Parkinson 12711:Blakenham 12557:Macmillan 12482:Northcote 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8205:13 August 7954:1460-2725 7800:1445-2197 7363:, p. 595- 7283:, p. 489. 7169:159816012 6512:156861636 6441:156861636 6163:646810103 5929:Churchill 5787:158286069 5779:0268-4527 4367:bbc.co.uk 3992:Athenaeum 3938:pragmatic 3855:Wiltshire 3835:Pethidine 3803:Promazine 3795:sedatives 3764:stimulant 3642:The Times 3596:Port Said 3580:Indonesia 3507:, who as 3477:in 1961. 3427:Leo Amery 3130:Aswan Dam 2844:Indochina 2810:Mosaddegh 2617:with the 2615:navigator 2342:Leo Amery 2290:in their 2272:Mussolini 2240:Léon Blum 2213:Wehrmacht 1978:1929–1931 1937:Melbourne 1864:1924–1929 1766:1922–1924 1676:barrister 1521:HMS 1418:Wiltshire 1399:in 1916. 1390:HMS 1349:Effingham 1184:Mussolini 1036:1920–1923 1033:1915–1919 1000:Signature 978:Education 859:, England 857:Wiltshire 836:Rushyford 747:In office 695:In office 632:In office 580:In office 530:In office 467:In office 422:In office 381:In office 324:In office 135:In office 83:In office 13647:92 Group 13439:Activate 13011:Thatcher 12950:Whitelaw 12945:Maudling 12933:See also 12868:Cleverly 12736:Whitelaw 12692:Hailsham 12677:Assheton 12652:Davidson 12572:Thatcher 12477:Disraeli 12463:Disraeli 12442:Bentinck 12390:Richmond 12141:Mordaunt 12111:Grayling 11996:Whitelaw 11986:Crossman 11951:Morrison 11871:Harcourt 11821:Disraeli 11806:Disraeli 11791:Disraeli 11751:Perceval 11653:Robinson 11417:Cleverly 11364:Miliband 11309:Crosland 11222:Morrison 11137:Rosebery 11122:Rosebery 11042:Aberdeen 11022:Aberdeen 10997:Bathurst 10977:Mulgrave 10972:Harrowby 10942:Grantham 10677:Category 10594:Thatcher 10433:Rosebery 10377:Disraeli 10335:Aberdeen 10265:Goderich 10244:Perceval 10237:Portland 10182:Portland 9998:See also 9897:(father) 9284:LibriVox 9261:Archived 9193:Archived 9166:Archived 9139:(2010). 9099:Archived 8945:: 6–75. 8834:11635545 8646:(1978). 8622:(1976). 8594:Archived 8564:Archived 8516:Archived 8465:Letter, 8429:19 April 8423:Archived 8259:Archived 8225:Archived 8199:Archived 8135:14578742 8073:23410891 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1276:from an 1182:towards 970:(father) 954:Nicholas 949:Children 246:de facto 229:de facto 198:De facto 145:Chairman 14011:Cabinet 13835:Current 13115:Johnson 13091:Cameron 12877:Milling 12853:Feldman 12848:Feldman 12839:Feldman 12830:Pickles 12825:Spelman 12815:Saatchi 12716:du Cann 12702:Macleod 12682:Woolton 12672:Dugdale 12667:Hacking 12647:Jackson 12642:Younger 12607:Johnson 12597:Cameron 12537:Baldwin 12502:Balfour 12471:Herries 12202:History 12136:Spencer 12121:Leadsom 12101:Lansley 12061:Beckett 12036:Wakeham 11971:Macleod 11926:Baldwin 11916:Baldwin 11906:Baldwin 11886:Asquith 11876:Balfour 11861:Balfour 11796:Russell 11786:Russell 11776:Althorp 11761:Canning 11638:Walpole 11422:Cameron 11379:Johnson 11374:Hammond 11359:Beckett 11344:Rifkind 11294:Stewart 11267:Stewart 11257:Stewart 11207:Halifax 11187:Reading 11162:Balfour 11087:Stanley 11077:Russell 11062:Russell 11012:Canning 10992:Canning 10729:of the 10657:Starmer 10636:Johnson 10622:Cameron 10510:Baldwin 10496:Baldwin 10482:Baldwin 10461:Asquith 10447:Balfour 10363:Russell 10321:Russell 10258:Canning 10154:Grafton 9470:Unknown 9454:Unknown 9343:of the 9339:in the 9315:at the 9304:8 March 9273:at the 9248:Hansard 9185:(2015). 9132:, 1984. 8776:2152629 8728:(1997) 8522:21 July 8281:My Life 8231:15 June 8126:1356158 7896:1356158 7747:15 June 7623:21 July 7390:James, 7359:James, 7311:3 April 7262:21 July 7236:21 July 7081:James, 7054:21 June 6997:21 July 6964:21 July 6932:21 July 6821:21 July 6773:20 June 6592:, 2007. 6318:24 June 6186:15 June 5912:7 March 5823:15 June 5658:Hansard 5444:100–101 5414:Hansard 5401:Canossa 4313:(1996). 4137:Memoirs 4104:Warwick 3862:Averell 3586:Memoirs 3576:Sukarno 3522:of the 3473:as the 3340:Jamaica 3302:Jamaica 2987:Cabinet 2977:Monarch 2869:Vulture 2393:at the 2220:Homburg 2191:Stalin: 2106:in the 2048:antiwar 1992:Speaker 1898:Swansea 1886:in 1958 1780:Liberal 1774:, as a 1705:Persian 1697:Turkish 1651:of the 1639:on the 1637:La Fère 1590:captain 1430:colours 1353:Suffolk 1313:Vimeiro 942: 930: 926: 913: 901: 897: 882:Spouses 92:Monarch 15215:(1942) 15177:(1941) 15120:(1944) 15108:(1942) 15007:(1940) 14963:(1942) 14926:(1940) 13872:Former 13797:Onward 13735:London 13079:Howard 12960:Ancram 12955:Lilley 12924:Fuller 12919:Holden 12909:Zahawi 12899:Elliot 12890:Elliot 12886:Dowden 12881:Elliot 12872:Elliot 12844:Shapps 12796:Ancram 12781:Hanley 12776:Fowler 12771:Patten 12761:Brooke 12756:Tebbit 12751:Gummer 12726:Thomas 12721:Barber 12697:Butler 12592:Howard 12467:Granby 12454:vacant 12447:Granby 12415:Curzon 12385:Cairns 12250:Tories 12228:Topics 12146:Powell 12126:Stride 12091:Harman 12056:Taylor 12051:Newton 12031:Biffen 11981:Bowden 11966:Butler 11941:Cripps 11746:Howick 11741:C. Fox 11716:C. Fox 11705:C. Fox 11695:Conway 11685:H. Fox 11658:H. Fox 11648:Pelham 11643:Sandys 11247:Butler 11167:Curzon 11017:Dudley 10987:Howick 10952:Temple 10863:(2017) 10771:(2022) 10580:Wilson 10566:Wilson 10531:Attlee 10098:Pelham 9888:Family 9629:Vacant 9147: 9115: 9096:online 9080: 9047:(1992) 9026: 8996: 8978: 8957: 8928: 8870: 8832: 8803: 8774: 8743: 8716: 8706: 8674: 8632: 8415: 8133: 8123: 8071: 8063: 8013:Online 7995: 7960: 7952: 7903: 7893: 7826:16 May 7814: 7806: 7798: 7192: 7167: 7118: 6630: 6588: 6570:2 June 6556: 6510: 6469: 6439: 6343: 6293: 6225:14 May 6161: 6153: 6118: 6085: 6057: 5935: 5785: 5777: 5624: 5590: 5556: 5450: 4642: 4333: 4211:Orders 3969:cliché 3917:Legacy 3749:Boston 3736:, and 3265:stupid 3202:Uganda 3169:Cyprus 2785:Kuwait 2777:Jordan 2348:, and 2264:Hitler 2168:Attlee 2119:Stalin 2080:London 2003:shares 1792:Labour 1709:Arabic 1691:left). 1682:Oxford 1408:School 1333:Howard 1248:Family 1231:Israel 1227:France 1121:Awards 961:Parent 936: 13334:Other 13318:Local 13139:Sunak 13127:Truss 13055:Hague 13033:Major 12999:Heath 12914:Hands 12904:Berry 12863:Lewis 12835:Warsi 12820:Maude 12801:Davis 12766:Baker 12706:Poole 12687:Poole 12662:Baird 12617:Sunak 12612:Truss 12582:Hague 12577:Major 12567:Heath 12497:Smith 12375:Derby 12106:Hague 12096:Young 12086:Straw 12011:Short 12006:Prior 11991:Peart 11976:Lloyd 11856:Smith 11720:North 11700:North 11427:Lammy 11412:Truss 11369:Hague 11354:Straw 11334:Major 11262:Brown 11237:Lloyd 11217:Bevin 11197:Hoare 11192:Simon 11102:Derby 10957:Leeds 10650:Sunak 10643:Truss 10615:Brown 10608:Blair 10601:Major 10573:Heath 10370:Derby 10349:Derby 10328:Derby 10161:North 9915:(son) 9544:1940 9466:1935 8926:S2CID 8801:S2CID 8772:JSTOR 8175:7 May 8069:S2CID 7812:S2CID 7698:(1). 7165:S2CID 6626:–53. 6508:S2CID 6437:S2CID 5783:S2CID 4347:8 May 4205:Motto 4187:Crest 4098:Both 3874:Miami 3532:Hanoi 3206:Kenya 3173:Malta 3122:Egypt 2997:Party 2824:with 2623:Burma 1815:Essex 1711:) at 1602:there 1505:Somme 1154: 1152:, 1147: 1145:, 1051:Major 940:) 932:( 928: 903:( 899: 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