Norwegian campaign

3422: 272: 191: 4030: 4742: 3964: 3135: 5025: 4905:. The Germans attempted to make the exiled Norwegian authorities irrelevant, especially targeting the King. Weeks after the end of the Norwegian Campaign the Germans pressured the presidency of the Norwegian parliament to issue a request that Haakon VII abdicate. On 3 July Haakon VII turned down the request, and on 8 July gave a speech on BBC Radio proclaiming his answer. "The King's No", as it became known, encouraged resistance to the occupation and the Norwegian collaborators. The Administrative Council, appointed by the Norwegian Supreme Court on 15 April to stand in for the Norwegian government in the occupied territories, functioned until 25 September. After that date the Norwegian partner of the occupying Germans was the fascist 2293: 3915:. A skirmish broke out and the Germans turned back after Spiller was mortally wounded. On 10 April, the final negotiations between the Norwegians and Germans failed after the Norwegian delegates, led by Haakon VII, refused to accept the German demand for recognition of Quisling's new government. The same day, panic broke out in German-occupied Oslo, following rumours of incoming British bombers. In what has since been known as "the panic day" the city's population fled to the surrounding countryside, not returning until late the same evening or the next day. Similar rumours led to mass panic in Egersund and other occupied coastal cities. The origins of the rumours have never been uncovered. 4920:– based on the remnants of forces saved from the Norwegian Campaign. The forces soon saw extensive combat in the convoy-battles of the North Atlantic and in the air-war over Europe. The ranks of the Navy and Air Force were swollen by a steady trickle of refugees making their way out of occupied Norway, and their equipment brought up to standard by British and American aircraft and ships. From a force of 15 ships in June 1940, the Royal Norwegian Navy had expanded to 58 warships by the end of the Second World War in Europe. The ships were manned by around 7,000 crew members. In all 118 warships had been under Norwegian command at one time or another during the war years. 4662: 4569: 5083:, with some 600 men had managed to evacuate to the United Kingdom by the end of the fighting. The remaining Norwegian naval vessels were sunk in action, scuttled by their own crews, or captured by the Germans. Among the warships sunk in action during the campaign were two coastal defence ships and two destroyers. Seven torpedo boats were also sunk or scuttled, while the remaining ten were captured by the Germans. Only one of the nine Norwegian submarines managed to escape to the United Kingdom, the other eight being scuttled or captured. Some 50 captured Norwegian naval ships were over time pressed into service by the 4373: 223: 152: 204: 3578: 4853: 261: 3346: 2248:, took a more aggressive stance than his predecessor and wanted some form of action taken against Germany. Churchill was a strong agitator for action in Scandinavia because he wanted to cut Germany off from Sweden and push the Scandinavian countries to side with the United Kingdom. This initially involved a 1939 plan to penetrate the Baltic with a naval force. This was soon changed to a plan involving the mining of Norwegian waters to stop iron ore shipments from Narvik and provoke Germany into attacking Norway, where it could be defeated by the 3222: 13077: 4008:. Having been prevented from mobilizing in an orderly fashion by the German invasion, improvised Norwegian units were sent into action against the Germans. Several of the units facing the German advance were led by officers especially selected by Ruge to replace commanders who had failed to show sufficient initiative and aggression in the early days of the campaign. The German offensive aimed at linking up their forces in Oslo and Trondheim began on 14 April, with an advance north from Oslo towards the 4181: 178: 4356:. French troops arrived at Namsos late on 19 April. On 20 April German aircraft bombed Namsos, destroying most of the houses in the town centre, and large portions of the supply storage for allied troops, leaving de Wiart without a base. Regardless, he moved 130 km (81 mi) inland to Steinkjer and linked up with the Norwegian 5th Division. Constant aerial harassment prevented any kind of offensive from taking place though, and on 21 April Mauriceforce was attacked by the 5172:. The Nortraship fleet consisted of some 85% of the pre-war Norwegian merchant fleet, the remaining 15% having been in Norway when the Germans invaded and been unable to escape. The Nortraship vessels were crewed by 27,000 sailors. In total 43 free Norwegian ships were sunk during the Norwegian Campaign, while another 29 were interned by the neutral Swedes. Nortraship gave the Norwegian government-in-exile economic independence and a basis for continued resistance from abroad. 3009:. At this meeting, the cabinet issued orders for the mobilization of four of the six field brigades of the Norwegian Army. The members of the cabinet failed to understand that the partial mobilization they had ordered would, according to the regulations in place, be carried out in secret and without public declaration. Troops would be issued their mobilization orders by post. The only member of the cabinet with in-depth knowledge of the mobilization system, Defence Minister 4255:. On 30 April a message from General Otto Ruge was communicated, telling of the evacuation of all allied troops and also of the King and Army command, from southern Norway. With no help forthcoming from either allied or Norwegian forces, on 1 May 1940, Steffens ordered his troops to disband. The advancing German forces were informed of the whereabouts of the Norwegian troops, and agreed to let them disband unmolested. On the night between 1 May and 2 May, Steffens left for 3943:. Following the appointment of Ruge the Norwegian attitude became clear, with orders to stop the German advance being issued. With the Germans in control of the largest cities, ports and airfields, as well as most of the arms depots and communication networks, repulsing them outright would be impossible. Ruge instead decided that his only chance lay in playing for time, stalling the Germans until reinforcements from the United Kingdom and France could arrive. 4763:, the general Allied retreat from Norway, had been approved on 24 May. Among those who argued against evacuating Norway was Winston Churchill, who later expressed that the decision had been a mistake. The Norwegian authorities were only informed of the decision on 1 June. After a meeting on 7 June at which the decision to carry on the fight abroad was made, King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian cabinet left Norway on the British cruiser 4468: 3082: 2661: 3025:, further delaying the larger-scale call-up of troops. When Laake's call for mobilization was finally accepted sometime between 03:30 and 04:00 on 9 April, Laake assumed, like Defence Minister Ljungberg, that the cabinet knew that they were issuing a partial and silent mobilization. The poor communication between the Norwegian armed forces and the civilian authorities caused much confusion in the early days of the German invasion. 248: 235: 166: 2714: 2066: 1991: 59: 1905:, giving access to the Atlantic Ocean. These ports would allow Germany to use its sea power effectively against the Allies. Control of Norwegian air bases would allow German reconnaissance aircraft to operate far into the North Atlantic, while German U-boats and surface ships operating out of Norwegian naval bases would be able to break the British blockade line across the North Sea and attack convoys heading to Great Britain. 5063: 3740: 5044:'s two heavy cruisers, two of its six light cruisers, 10 of its 20 destroyers and six U-boats. With several more ships severely damaged, the German surface fleet had only three cruisers and four destroyers operational in the aftermath of the Norwegian Campaign. Two torpedo boats and 15 light naval units were also lost during the campaign. Two German battleships and two cruisers were damaged during the campaign. 4284: 3574:, about 80 km (50 mi) west of Narvik and learned from the locals that the German force was 4–6 destroyers and a submarine. Warburton-Lee sent these findings back to the Admiralty, concluding with his intention to attack the next day at "dawn, high water", which would give him the element of surprise and protection against any mines. This decision was approved by the Admiralty in a telegram that night. 2278:. While the British supported this operation, the French vetoed it for three months since they also depended on the Rhine and feared German air raids on their aircraft and munitions factories. Because of this delay, Operation Wilfred, originally scheduled for 5 April, was delayed until 8 April when the British agreed to undertake the Norwegian operations separately from those on the continent. 4479:, faced the German invasion forces at Narvik. Following the German invasion General Fleischer assumed the position of commander-in-chief of all Norwegian forces in northern Norway. The Norwegian counter-offensive against the Germans at Narvik was hampered by Fleischer's decision to retain significant forces in Eastern Finnmark to guard against a possible Soviet attack in the far north. 2785:(RAF) patrols and reported as one cruiser and six destroyers. A trailing squad of bombers sent out to attack the German ships found them 125 km (78 mi) farther north than they had been before. No damage was inflicted by the attack, but the German group's strength was reassessed as being one battlecruiser, two cruisers and ten destroyers. Because of a strict enforcement of 4494:, was ordered not to land his forces in any area strongly held by the Germans and to avoid damaging populated areas. The two met on 15 April to determine the best course of action. Lord Cork argued for an immediate assault on Narvik and Mackesy countered that such a move would lead to heavy casualties for his attacking troops. Cork eventually conceded to Mackesy's viewpoint. 1974:, and the Germans therefore claimed neutrality in the conflict. This policy caused a rise in anti-German sentiment throughout Scandinavia, since it was commonly believed that the Germans were allied with the Soviets. Fears began to crop up in the German high command that Norway and Sweden would then allow Allied troops to transit their territory to go to Finland's aid. 3263:, nearly causing her to run aground. Confusion soon sprung up though, when the Norwegians received the order not to fire on British and French ships and the Germans began to use Norwegian codes that they had captured at Horten. The Germans also used this opportunity to quickly reach the harbour and unload their troops, capturing the town by 11:00. 3013:, failed to explain the procedure to his colleagues. He would later be heavily criticized for this oversight, which led to unnecessary delays in the Norwegian mobilization. Prior to the cabinet meeting, Ljungberg had dismissed repeated demands for a total and immediate mobilization, made by the chief of the general staff, 4971:

A c. 4,000 strong Norwegian Army was also re-established in Scotland. However, with the exception of a small number of special forces, it saw little action for the rest of the war. A reinforced company from the Scotland-based Norwegian Army participated in the liberation of Finnmark during the winter

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fighter bombers. Individual Norwegians flew with British air units. In November 1944 the Royal Norwegian Naval Air Service and the Norwegian Army Air Service, having been under a unified command since March 1941, were amalgamated to form the RNoAF. At the end of the war some 2,700 personnel served in

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By 28 April, with both groups checked by the Germans, the Allied leadership decided to withdraw all British and French forces from the southern and central regions of Norway. The Allied retreat was covered by Norwegian forces, which were then demobilized to avoid having the soldiers taken prisoner by

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The important western cities of Bergen and Stavanger were captured by the Germans on 9 April. Some 2,000 German soldiers occupied Bergen and captured the Norwegian arms depots there. The small Norwegian infantry forces in Bergen retreated eastwards, blowing up two railway bridges and sections of road

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After their capture of Kristiansand on 9 April the battalion-strong German invasion force in southern Norway permitted the evacuation of the civilian population from the city. At the same time the Germans moved to secure the areas surrounding Kristiansand. After several days of confusion and episodes

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This battle, although very small, had saved the Norwegian royal family. As the invasion had begun, the Norwegian Government fled to nearby Hamar. Among them, a group of Norwegian Royal Guardsmen and some soldiers, possibly from the 5th Regiment in nearby Elverum took positions in Midtskogen to try to

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The basis for the Norwegian strategy started collapsing already on 13 and 14 April, when the 3,000 troops of the 1st Division in Østfold evacuated across the Swedish border without orders, and were interned by the neutral Swedes. The same day that the 1st Division began crossing into Sweden, the two

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was passed by the members of the parliament, giving the cabinet wide-ranging powers to make decisions until the next time the Parliament could be assembled under ordinary circumstances. However, the bleakness of the situation prompted them to agree to continued negotiations with the Germans, set for

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was soon damaged by the waiting opposition. However, the German situation was hopeless, having run out of fuel and ammunition, and by the time the remaining British ships arrived, the German crews had abandoned and scuttled their ships. By 18:30 the British ships were making their way out of the now

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biplane fighters until ammunition ran out and then flew off to whatever secondary airfields were available. The ground personnel of the Fighter Wing soon ran out of ammunition for their anti-aircraft machine guns as well; in the general confusion and focus on readying the fighters for action, no one

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At 14:00, the Admiralty received word that aerial reconnaissance had located a group of German ships a considerable distance west-northwest of Trondheim, bearing west. This reinforced the notion that the Germans were indeed intending a breakout, and the Home Fleet changed direction from northeast to

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fielded 9,500 troops to defend against a potential Soviet attack, positioned mostly in the eastern regions of Finnmark. Parts of the 6th Division's forces remained in Finnmark even after the German invasion, guarding against the danger. During the Winter War, the Norwegian authorities secretly broke

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The Norwegian and Allied casualties of the Norwegian Campaign totalled around 6,602. The British lost 1,869 killed, wounded and missing on land and approximately 2,500 at sea, while the French and Polish lost 533 killed, wounded and missing. On the Norwegian side there were around 1,700 casualties,

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On 11 April, after receiving reinforcements in Oslo, General Falkenhorst's offensive began; its goal was to link up Germany's scattered forces before the Norwegians could effectively mobilize or any major Allied intervention could take place. His first task was to secure the Oslofjord area, then to

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and appointment to Commanding General of the Norwegian Army, responsible for overseeing the resistance to the German invasion. Ruge replaced the 65-year-old General Kristian Laake as Commanding General, the latter having been heavily criticized for what was considered to be passive behaviour during

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The German plans for the invasion and occupation of Norway relied heavily on air power. To secure the Skagerrak strait between Norway and Denmark, the air bases in Denmark had to be seized. The domination of this strait would prevent the Royal Navy from interfering with the main supply lines of the

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from the occupying German forces. After the arrival of the 300 troops from Scotland, further troops were moved in from Sweden and mobilized locally. At the end of the war, the Norwegian forces in Finnmark totalled 3,000. In the course of this operation, there were some minor skirmishes with German

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had covered the British landings at Åndalsnes, Steffens planned an offensive aimed at recapturing Bergen. To achieve this aim the 4th Division had a total mobilized force of 6,361 soldiers and 554 horses. General Steffens' plans were made redundant when General Ruge on 16 April ordered most of the

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and the commanders of the army and the navy, decided to capitulate, believing that further resistance would only result in a useless loss of Danish lives. By 08:43 Denmark had capitulated. The Danish public was taken completely by surprise by the occupation, and was instructed by the government to

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incident, no British ships stood in their way, and they sailed into the area unopposed. By the time they had reached the inner area near Narvik, most of the destroyers had peeled off from the main formation to capture the outer batteries of the Ofotfjord, leaving only three to contend with the two

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arrived at the Vestfjord late that night and maintained position near the entrance while the minelaying destroyers proceeded to their task. Meanwhile, the Germans launched the remainder of their invasion force. The first direct contact between the two sides occurred the next morning without either

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to instead follow the government into exile. The Crown Prince suggested that he should remain and assist the Administrative Council in easing the effects of the occupation, but due to the King's old age it was decided that they both had to go into exile, to avoid complications should the King die

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with three naval aircraft, effectively ending the campaign in the region. No allied land troops had been involved in the fighting in Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane. Another two aircraft flew to the United Kingdom to undergo service. Although the Royal Norwegian Navy's ships in western Norway were

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Almost immediately after the outbreak of war, the British began pressuring the Norwegian government to provide them with the services of the Norwegian merchant navy, being in dire need of shipping to oppose the strength of Nazi forces. Following protracted negotiations between 25 September and 20

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for the German side. A capitulation agreement for the Norwegian forces fighting at Narvik was also signed the same day, at Bjørnfjell. The signatories of this agreement, the last local capitulation of Norwegian troops during the campaign, were General Eduard Dietl for the Germans, and Lieutenant

4550:. Found floating around the sinking U-boat were documents detailing the dispositions, codes and operational orders of all U-boats in the Norwegian operational area, providing the Allies with an efficient and valuable tool when planning troop and supply convoys to the campaign in northern Norway. 4228:, to reinforce the main front in eastern Norway. The focus of the remaining forces in western Norway became to prevent the Germans from advancing from the areas around Bergen. Norwegian naval forces, organized into three regional commands by Admiral Tank-Nielsen, prevented German intrusions into 3780:

With it becoming more evident that the German fleet had slipped out of Norwegian waters, the Home Fleet continued north to Narvik in the hope of catching the remaining destroyers. En route the ships suffered further harassment from German bombers, forcing them to divert to the west away from the

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Soon after this, the German landings at Trondheim, Bergen, and Stavanger, as well as the skirmishes in the Oslofjord became known. Not willing to disperse too thinly due to the unknown location of the two German battleships, the Home Fleet chose to focus on nearby Bergen and dispatched an attack

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One subject debated by German strategists was the occupation of Denmark. Denmark was considered vital because its location facilitated greater air and naval control of the area. While some wanted to simply pressure Denmark to acquiesce, it was eventually determined that it would be safer for the

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was an Armed Boarding Vessel, she was a reserve ship during the Allied evacuation from Northern Norway in 1940, and was supposed to wait and see if there were any stragglers. Something went wrong with the last radio transmissions and she was left outside Andøya and did not show up when the last

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The Norwegian forces on the mainland capitulated to the Germans on 10 June 1940. Units fighting on the front had been ordered to disengage in the early hours of 8 June. Fighting ceased at 24:00 on 9 June. The formal capitulation agreement for forces fighting in mainland Norway was signed at the

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had immensely altered the overall situation of the war and the importance of Norway was considerably lessened. On 25 May, three days before the recapture of Narvik, the Allied commanders had received orders to evacuate from Norway. The attack on the city was in part carried out to mask from the

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was the first town to fall to the advancing German forces. North of Hønefoss the Germans began meeting Norwegian resistance, first delaying actions and later units fighting organized defensive actions. During intense fighting with heavy casualties on both sides, troops of the Norwegian Infantry

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Fornebu Airport was originally supposed to be secured by paratroops an hour before the first troops were flown in, but the initial force became lost in the fog and did not arrive. Regardless, the airfield was not heavily defended and the German soldiers who did arrive captured it promptly. The

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In addition to the German landings in south and central Norway, the Admiralty was also informed via press reports that a single German destroyer was in Narvik. In response to this, they ordered the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, mostly consisting of ships previously serving as escort destroyers for

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fielded around 55,000 combatants involved in the fighting, including 19,000 soldiers, mainly in six infantry divisions. The Norwegian Army had around 60,000 trained soldiers, with 3,750 troops per regiment. However, by the Germans' speed and surprise, only 52,000 ever saw combat. The Allied

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and the area around Åndalsnes train station suffered particularly heavy damage. By the time the Germans arrived, some 80% of Åndalsnes lay in ruins. Mauriceforce, their convoys delayed by thick fog, were evacuated from Namsos on 2 May, though two of their rescue ships, the French destroyer

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on 15 April, having seen no action up to that point. Some 2,000 soldiers marched into captivity in the Setesdal capitulation. With the abandonment on 20 April of the Franco-British plans for recapturing the central Norwegian city of Trondheim, Ruge's strategy became practically infeasible.

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Sickleforce managed to return to Åndalsnes and escape by 2 May at 02:00, only a few hours before the German 196th Division captured the port. The western Norwegian port had been subjected to heavy German bombing between 23 and 26 April, and had been burning until 27 April. The village of

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to the north (Mauriceforce), Åndalsnes to the south (Sickleforce), and around Trondheim itself (Hammerforce). This plan was quickly changed though, as it was felt that a direct assault on Trondheim would be far too risky and therefore only the northern and southern forces would be used.

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The German invasions for the most part achieved their goal of simultaneous assault and caught the Norwegian forces off guard, a situation not aided by the Norwegian government's order for only a partial mobilization. Not all was lost for the Allies though, as the repulsion of the German

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was nearing Bergen harbour on 14 February, the Norwegian naval authorities demanded an inspection of her cargo. International law did not ban the transfer of prisoners of war through neutral waters, and the German captain refused the inspection. This led the commander in Bergen, Admiral

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The Allies achieved a partial success at Narvik. The Germans had destroyed much of the port facilities there before their loss of the city on 28 May. Shipping from the port was stopped for a period of six months, although the Allies had believed it would be out of operation for a year.

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proved particularly effective in demoralizing Norwegian troops opposing the advance. The Norwegian forces' almost complete lack of anti-aircraft weapons allowed the German aircraft to operate with near impunity. Likewise, when German panzers were employed the Norwegians had no regular

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and went into exile in the United Kingdom. Without supplies from the Allies the Norwegian Army would soon have been unable to continue the fight. Both the King and the Crown Prince had considered the possibility of remaining in Norway, but had been persuaded by the British diplomat

2159:, and she was escorted through. Per Norwegian neutrality regulations, government ships operated by the warring countries were forbidden from such strategically important Norwegian ports. This violation of the regulations was because Diesen feared that the British would intercept 4270:

to northern Norway. The remaining ships were either prevented from leaving due to massive desertions, or had commanders who chose to disband their men rather than risk the voyages to Allied-controlled territory. The last Norwegian forces in western Norway only disbanded in

3766:, however, had already managed to escape through the watch set up outside the port and was on her way back to Germany when the attack was launched; none of the remaining German destroyers or support ships were hit in the assault. Better luck was had in the south when 4341:. During the trip the force had been transferred to destroyers instead of bulky transport ships due to the narrow waters of the fjord leading to Namsos; in the confusion of the transfer a great deal of their supplies and even the brigade commander were misplaced. 2221:

was a violation of Norwegian neutrality, the British government argued that the incident was at the most a technical violation that had been morally justified. The whole led to the Germans speeding up their plans for an invasion of Norway. On 21 February, General

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However, Captain Warburton-Lee would make a fatal error when he decided to attack the German destroyers one last time. The German destroyers from the North and West converged on the British Fleet at 06:00, while the British were preparing for the final attack.

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The German high command originally thought that having Norway remain neutral was in its interest. As long as the Allies did not enter Norwegian waters, there would be safe passage for merchant vessels transporting ore via Norwegian coastal waters to Germany.

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on 12 March 1940, the Finland-related Allied plans were dropped. The abandonment of the planned landings put immense French pressure on Neville Chamberlain's British government, and eventually led to the Allies laying mines off the Norwegian coast on 8 April.

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After the appointment of Ruge as Commanding General on 10 April, the Norwegian strategy was to fight delaying actions against the Germans advancing northwards from Oslo to link up with the invasion forces at Trondheim. The main aim of the Norwegian effort in

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Along with the Allied landings at Åndalsnes and Namsos, aimed against Trondheim, further forces were deployed to the north of Norway and assigned the task of recapturing Narvik. Like the campaign in the south, the Narvik expedition faced numerous obstacles.

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In the morning of 10 April, a firefight ended with the retreat of both sides as Captain Spiller, the leader of the German Fallschirmjager, had been hit. Casualties are estimated to five Germans killed and an unknown number wounded, and three Norwegians hit.

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interfering. The improvised air strip which had been hit during the 27 May air raid fell into German hands, providing the Germans with an air base much closer to the Narvik fighting, and was of great significance for their continued advance northwards.

4525:, on 14 April. The first German air attacks on Harstad began on 16 April, but anti-aircraft defences prevented serious damage until a raid on 20 May destroyed oil tanks and civilian houses and another raid on 23 May hit Allied shipping in the harbour. 3250:

were damaged, the former seriously. The lack of working lights reduced the effectiveness of the guns though, and the landing ships were able to dock without much opposition. The fortifications were surrendered soon after, when Luftwaffe units arrived.

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to guard the entrance and watch the shore batteries. The fog and snow were extremely heavy, allowing Warburton-Lee's force to approach undetected. When they arrived at the harbour itself they found five German destroyers and opened fire, starting the

5263:) adventures while trying to escape from Norway after getting stuck in the country during the German invasion. The novel contains several references to the occupation of Oslo, the battles at Narvik and the British naval response to the campaign. 2036:(OKW) to begin investigating possible invasion plans of Norway. Meeting Quisling was central in igniting Hitler's interest in bringing the country effectively under his control. The first comprehensive German plan for the occupation of Norway, 4686:, continued to retreat despite orders to hold successive positions which, with the delayed arrival of the rest of the brigade, left Gubbins no time to prepare a defensive position at Storjord. The brigade withdrew under heavy pressure across 2308:

incident. The goals of the invasion were to secure the port of Narvik and the Leads for ore transport, and to control the country to prevent collaboration with the Allies. It was to be presented as an armed protection of Norway's neutrality.

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With the end of the Winter War, the Allies determined that any occupation of Norway or Sweden would likely do more harm than good, possibly driving the neutral countries into an alliance with Germany. However, the new French prime minister,

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outside Oslo and Sola outside Stavanger. The plan was designed to quickly overwhelm the Norwegian defenders and occupy these vital areas before any form of organized resistance could be mounted. The following forces were thus organized:

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on 15 April. The Germans only broke through the Norwegian lines at Haugsbygd the next day after employing panzers for the first time in Norway. Lacking anti-tank weapons, the Norwegian troops could not hold back the German attack.

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northwest to again try to intercept. Additionally, Churchill cancelled Plan R 4 and ordered the four cruisers carrying the soldiers and their supplies to disembark their cargo and join the Home Fleet. In fact, the German ships,

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force. RAF reconnaissance soon reported stronger opposition than anticipated, and this, along with the possibility that the Germans might be controlling the shore defences, caused them to recall the force and instead use the

3017:. Hatledal had approached Ljungberg on 5, 6 and 8 April, asking the defence minister to request the cabinet issue orders for mobilization. The issue had been discussed in the evening of 8 April, after the commanding general, 2937:

That night, after learning of numerous sightings of German ships south of Norway, Charles Forbes began to doubt the validity of the breakout idea, and he ordered the Home Fleet to head south to the Skagerrak. He also ordered

3303:, leading the group, approached the forts assuming that they would be taken by surprise and not respond in time, as had been the case with those in the outer fjord. It was not until the cruiser was at point-blank range that 5078:

On the naval side of the Norwegian casualties, the Royal Norwegian Navy, fielding 121 mostly outdated ships at the outset of the German invasion, was virtually wiped out during the campaign. Only 15 warships, including a

2332:, and because the nights, which provided vital cover for the naval forces, were shortening as spring approached, it therefore had to be sooner. Eventually, on 2 April, the Germans set 9 April as the day of the invasion ( 3590:

Though ten German destroyers had originally taken Narvik, only five remained in the harbour, with three others moving North and the remaining two going west. Early the following morning, Warburton-Lee led his flagship,

1963:, included two divisions landing at Narvik, five battalions somewhere in mid-Norway, and another two divisions at Trondheim. The French government pushed for action to be taken to confront the Germans away from France. 4867:

With the capitulation of Norway's mainland army a German occupation of the country began. Although the regular Norwegian armed forces in mainland Norway laid down their arms in June 1940, there was a fairly prominent

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entered into the fray shortly after and began to fire on the destroyers, but her marksmen were inexperienced and she did not hit the Germans ships before being sunk by a salvo of torpedoes from the German destroyers.

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where she unloaded her troops. This distance delayed the arrival of the main German invasion force for Oslo by over 24 hours, though the Norwegian capital would still be captured less than 12 hours after the loss of

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of whom 860 were killed. Some 400 Norwegian civilians were also killed, mostly in German bombing raids. Around 60 of the civilians killed were shot by German soldiers during the fighting in eastern Norway, many in

4872:, which proved increasingly efficient during the later years of occupation. The resistance to the German occupation began in the autumn of 1940, steadily gaining strength and becoming better organized. Despite the 4454:

Having evacuated from Molde during German air attacks on 29 April, King Haakon VII and his government arrived in Tromsø in northern Norway by 1 May. For the remaining weeks of the Norwegian Campaign Tromsø was the

4212:. The 4th Division was the only military district outside northern Norway to be mobilized completely and in an orderly fashion. The soldiers of the 4th Division managed to repulse the initial German push along the 2721:

The German invasion began on 3 April 1940, when covert supply vessels began to head out in advance of the main force. The Allies initiated their plans on the following day, with 16 Allied submarines ordered to the

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This presented an opportunity to the Allies; offering them the potential to use the invasion to also send troop support to occupy ore fields in Sweden and ports in Norway. The plan, promoted by the British General

4992:" established with the support of Swedish authorities. The term "police" served as a cover up for what in reality was pure military training of a force mustering around 13,000 well trained and equipped troops by 5297:

is a British book about a group of British, French and Norwegian troops attempting to reach the retreating Allied lines while protecting a civilian with crucial information and being hunted by German mountain

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had the presence of mind or the time to issue small-arms ammunition for the personal weapons of the ground personnel. Resistance at Fornebu Airport came to an end, with the Germans' only loss being a single

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On 11 April, the day after the German-Norwegian negotiations had broken down, 19 German bombers attacked Elverum. The two-hour bombing raid left the town centre in ruins and 41 people dead. The same day 11

2766:, one of the destroyer escorts, had to drop out of formation to search for a man swept overboard. The weather aided the Germans, providing a screen for their forces, and in the early morning they sent out 1830:

were also called up to protect Norwegian neutrality from violations by the warring countries. The first such violations were the sinkings in Norwegian territorial waters of several British ships by German

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While the British lost 112 aircraft during the campaign, the Norwegians lost all their aircraft except a small number that were successfully evacuated to the United Kingdom or flown to neutral Finland.

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to relieve pressure on the Narvik garrison. After discovering the evacuation, they shifted the mission to attacking Allied shipping and subsequently sank two British destroyers and the aircraft carrier

4705:. The bombing raid destroyed the recently constructed improvised airstrip, the radio station and 420 of the town's 760 buildings, killing 15 people and leaving a further 5,000 homeless in the process. 3975:, after conferring with Otto Ruge, wanted to assault Trondheim in Central Norway while Churchill insisted on reclaiming Narvik. It was decided to send troops to both locations as a compromise. Admiral 4295:

The original plans for the campaign in Central Norway called for a three pronged attack against Trondheim by Allied forces while the Norwegians contained the German forces to the south. It was called

1843:, as well as other ships with a tonnage of 450,000 gross tons. The Norwegian government's concern for the country's supply lines played an important role in persuading them to accept the agreement. 5164:

system, the Allies also gained the services of the Norwegian merchant navy, the fourth largest in the world. The 1,028-ship strong Nortraship was established on 22 April at a government meeting at

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When the nature of the German invasion became apparent to the British military, it began to make preparations for a counter-attack. Dissension among the various branches was strong though, as the

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to launch torpedo bombers at the enemy ships. The attack never commenced though, as Luftwaffe bombers launched an assault of their own against the Home Fleet first. This attack sank the destroyer

2217:

Following this, the Germans sent strong protests to Norway, and the Norwegians sent protests to Britain. While Norwegian, Swedish and American experts in international law claimed the boarding of

2210:

in the late hours of 16 February. The boarding action led to the freeing of 299 British prisoners of war held on the German ship. The boarding party fought in hand-to-hand combat with the crew of

2916:

and the presumed German breakout to give it much thought and did not pass the information on. Many of the German soldiers from the wreck were rescued by Norwegian fishing boats and the destroyer

3992:

was to give the Allies enough time to recapture Trondheim, and start a counter-offensive against the German main force in the Oslo area. The region surrounding the Oslofjord was defended by the

4626:. Although they ambushed the leading German units south of Mosjøen they were outmatched by the German main body and were withdrawn to Bodø, which was to be defended by the 24th Guards Brigade. 1043: 3820:. Though neither side inflicted notable damage, the German ships were running low on ammunition and were gradually pushed back to the harbour. By that afternoon, most attempted to flee up the 5187:), while the east of Scotland and coastal shipping suffered from bombing raids, most from Norway, until 1943. After the fall of Norway, Scotland (especially the fleet bases at Scapa Flow and 3450:

in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, and began occupying the city. German paratroops also captured Aalborg Airport. Simultaneously, an ultimatum was presented by the German ambassador to King

5191:) were seen as much more vulnerable to a diversionary assault by air- and sea-borne troops. German commerce raiders used Norway as a staging base to reach the North Atlantic. After Germany 2027:. Quisling proposed pan-Germanic cooperation between Nazi Germany and Norway. In a second meeting on 18 December, Quisling and Hitler discussed the threat of an Allied invasion of Norway. 5146:

with a surface force of one heavy cruiser, two light cruisers and four destroyers operational. This left the navy weakened during the summer months when Hitler was pursuing plans for an

4636:, which was carrying Brigadier Fraser, was bombed and was forced to return to Britain. Gubbins, with the acting rank of colonel, assumed command of the brigade. On 15 May the troop ship 2170:

was spotted by three British aircraft. This led the Royal Navy to send one light cruiser and five destroyers that were patrolling nearby. Under the attack of two British destroyers (HMS

1876:

had pointed out several times in 1939 the danger to Germany of Britain seizing the initiative and launching its own invasion in Scandinavia, for if the powerful Royal Navy had bases at

5307:

is based on the true story about three dramatic days in April 1940, where the King of Norway is presented with an unimaginable ultimatum from the German armed forces: surrender or die.

5284:

is a Norwegian fiction film (2011) about German and British aircrew members who encounter each other after both aircraft were shot down in the Norwegian mountains in late April 1940.

4553:

After the Allied failure in Central Norway, more preparation was given to the northern forces. Air cover was provided by two squadrons of carrier-transported fighters operating from

4322:

A British vanguard force arrived at Åndalsnes on 12 April. The main landing of Sickleforce, consisting primarily of the British 148th Infantry Brigade and commanded by Major-General

4155:

on 24 April to challenge German air supremacy, but many of the squadron's aircraft were destroyed by German bombing on 25 April. The four Gladiators that survived to be evacuated to

5090:

The British lost one aircraft carrier, two cruisers, seven destroyers and a submarine but with their much larger fleet could absorb the losses to a much greater degree than Germany.

3315:. She carried much of the administrative personnel intended both for the occupation of Norway and also for the headquarters of the army division assigned to seize Oslo. The cruiser 1317: 1033: 4243:

Following the fall of Voss, General Steffens evacuated the remains of his forces northward, evacuating the south side of the Sognefjord on 28 May (except for a small contingent at

2998:

continued into the Oslofjord and cleared the outer batteries without incident. Several of the smaller German ships then broke off to capture the bypassed fortifications along with

2259:, designed to remove the sanctuary of the Leads and force transport ships into international waters, where the Royal Navy could engage and destroy them. Accompanying this would be 3175:. Although antiquated, the two coastal defence ships were quite capable of taking on the much more lightly armed and armoured destroyers. After a quick parley with the captain of 1747:

to the United Kingdom. A British, French and Polish expeditionary force of 38,000 troops landed in the north. It had moderate success but made a rapid strategic retreat after the

3816:

s destroyers travelled 5 km (3.1 mi) in advance of the battleship and were the first to engage their German counterparts which had come to meet them, thus starting the

1977:

The proposed Allied deployments never occurred, after protests from both Norway and Sweden, when the issue of transfers of troops through their territory was suggested. With the

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of panic among the Norwegian troops, despite the complete absence of fighting, the 2,000 men of the defending 3rd Division in Setesdal surrendered unconditionally on 15 April.

3039:

s last known location and not finding anything. Heavy seas had caused Whitworth to sail further north than normal, and he was separated from his destroyers when he encountered

4683: 4404:, which functioned as the headquarters of the Norwegian government and King. The town of Ålesund had also suffered heavily from German bombing during the last days of April. 2501:

would destroy the Danish aircraft on the ground. While there were also several naval task groups organized for this invasion, none of them had any large ships. Unescorted

5037:

The official German casualties for the Norwegian Campaign totalled 5,296. Of these 1,317 were killed on land, while 2,375 were lost at sea. 1,604 were listed as wounded.

4892:, many independent, mostly communist, resistance groups operated in occupied Norway, attacking German targets without coordinating with the exiled Norwegian authorities. 11648: 5179:

The German occupation of Norway was to prove a thorn in the side of the Allies during the next few years. Bombers based at Sola had a round trip of about 920 km to

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William Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork who had been ordered to rid the area of the Germans as soon as possible. In contrast, the commander of the ground forces, Major-General

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On 28 May, two French and one Norwegian battalion attacked and recaptured Narvik from the Germans. To the south of the city Polish troops advanced eastwards along the

3871:. With the government now fugitive, Vidkun Quisling used the opportunity to take control of a radio broadcasting station and announce a coup, with himself as the new 12999: 11017: 4296: 4584:

on 13 May. The naval gunfire from supporting Allied warships destroyed most of the village and killed 14 civilians before the Germans were dislodged from Bjerkvik.

3454:. The Danish army was small, ill-prepared and used obsolete equipment, but resisted in several parts of the country; most importantly, the Royal Guards located at 863: 11337: 4364:, leaving four-fifths of the town in ruins and more than 2,000 people homeless. By 24 April Steinkjer and the surrounding areas had been occupied by the Germans. 10940: 10912: 10056: 3502: 2842:

in the heavy fog around 08:00 on 8 April. Immediately a skirmish broke out and the German destroyers fled, signalling for help. The request was soon answered by

2008:

Erich Raeder, however, argued for an invasion. He believed that the Norwegian ports would be of crucial importance for Germany in a war with the United Kingdom.

1918: 3547:

in the area led the British to decide that all southern regions had to be left to submarines and the RAF, while surface vessels would concentrate on the north.

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had broken radio silence and informed the Admiralty of her situation. She was not able to complete her transmission though, and all the Admiralty knew was that

1784:. However, neither country mounted significant offensive operations and for several months there were no major engagements, and this period became known as the 12978: 11657: 11344: 10478: 11960: 11323: 10632: 10257: 4989: 4236:. In total the Royal Norwegian Navy fielded some 17–18 warships and five to six aircraft in western Norway following the German capture of Bergen. After the 2877:

had been confronted by a large German ship, shots were fired, and contact with the destroyer could not be re-established. In response, the Admiralty ordered

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for the Norwegians. The 62-day campaign made Norway the country to withstand a German invasion for the longest period of time, aside from the Soviet Union.

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bombed and severely damaged Voss and the surrounding countryside on 23–25 April, inflicting civilian casualties, the Germans captured the town on 26 April.

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came to the conclusion that the Germans were attempting to break the blockade that the Allies had placed on Germany and use their fleet to disrupt Atlantic

2495:

Against Denmark, two motorized brigades would capture bridges and troops; paratroops would capture Aalborg airfield in the north, and heavy fighters of the

2263:, an operation where, upon almost certain German counteraction to Operation Wilfred, the Allies would then proceed to occupy Narvik, Trondheim, Bergen, and 71:; nearly 7,500 Norwegian soldiers participated in the battle, along with British, French and Polish troops. The reconquest of Narvik was the first time the 10973: 10919: 10105: 6943: 5331: 5135:

The operation as planned was a decisive victory for Germany. Both Denmark and Norway were occupied. Surprise was almost complete, particularly in Denmark.

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The Germans hoped they could avoid armed confrontation with the residents of both countries, and their troops were instructed to fire only if fired upon.

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During this time both sides wished to open secondary fronts. For the Allies, in particular the French, this was based on a desire to avoid repeating the

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from Trondheim. De Wiart was forced to fall back from these assaults, leaving Steinkjer for the Germans. On 21 and 22 April Steinkjer was bombed by the

2922:. On interrogation the survivors disclosed that they were assigned to protect Bergen from the Allies. This information was passed on to Oslo, where the 9952: 8640: 5341: 5289: 3904: 455: 4486:

One of the first problems faced by the Allies was that the command was not unified, or even truly organized. The naval forces in the area were led by

4100:. In a series of battles with Norwegian and British forces over the next weeks the Germans pushed northwards from Oslo, their main effort through the 11316: 10763: 10639: 7601: 5346: 5336: 4729:

Germans the Allies' intention of leaving Norway. Shortly after the 28 May Allied recapture of Narvik, the city was bombed and heavily damaged by the

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company to make a combat drop on the railway junction of Dombås in the north of the Gudbrandsdal valley. The force landed on 14 April and managed to

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infiltrating and destroying many of the early organizations, the resistance movement survived and grew. The last year of the war saw an increase in

3858:. He personally refused to accept the German surrender terms and stated he would abdicate the throne if the Norwegian government chose to surrender. 13125: 10616: 9996: 4972:

of 1944–45. Finnmark and the northern parts of Troms county had been forcibly evacuated by the Germans in a scorched earth operation following the

1955:

artillery pieces and 12,000 shells, as well as allowing the British to use Norwegian territory to transfer aircraft and other weaponry to Finland.

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Organized Norwegian military resistance in the central and southern parts of Norway ceased on 5 May, with the capitulation of the forces fighting

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after marching 90 km (56 mi) across the mountains to escape being cut off, April 1940. A Norwegian soldier is seen examining one of their rifles.

1938:

between Finland and the Soviet Union, Norway mobilized larger land forces than what had initially been considered necessary. By early 1940 their

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with a base from which to support the Narvik sector. As the German forces moved northwards, they also gained control of the basic facilities at

3875:. Quisling's coup and his list of new ministers was announced at 19:32. The Quisling coup government remained in place until 15 April, when the 10872: 10174: 8560: 12871: 3421: 825: 11664: 11627: 11604: 11125: 10047: 10017: 5318:

and the other set in the mountain ranges of Norway, where the 2 factions fighting were the armed forces of the United Kingdom and the German

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in the Oslofjord gave a few additional hours of time which the Norwegians used to evacuate the royal family and the Norwegian Government to

3374:. Norwegian attempts to mount a counter-attack were half-hearted and effectively came to nothing. On learning of this, Oslo was declared an 2752:

On 7 April, bad weather began to develop in the region, blanketing the area with thick fog and causing rough seas, making travel difficult.

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Shortly after the First Battle of Narvik, two more German ships were sunk by British forces. During the night of 9/10 April, the submarine

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to serve as a screen and give advance warning of a German response to Operation Wilfred, which was launched the following day when Admiral

856: 4451:, which resulted in the resignation of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and the appointment of Winston Churchill to the office. 12514: 11581: 11493: 11437: 11400: 10682: 4775:

while abroad. By 8 June, after destroying rail lines and port facilities, all Allied troops had been evacuated. The Germans had launched

4132:

on 25 and 26 April, the British managed to delay the German advance for two days of heavy fighting. Other German units broke through the

3311:

was crippled and burning heavily. The damaged cruiser was sunk by a salvo of antiquated, 40-year-old torpedoes launched from land-based

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In transport ships and merchant vessels, the Germans lost 21 ships at 111,700 tons, around 10% of what they had available at the time.

5047:

Official German sources give the number of German aircraft lost during the Norwegian Campaign as 90, with other estimates by historian

3218:

severed the power cables for the searchlights and rendered the guns ineffective. Only one destroyer received a hit during the landing.

2226:

was placed in charge of its planning and in command of the land-based forces. The official approval for the invasion and occupation of

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Wounded British and French soldiers being treated at a hospital in Namsos by British and French medical officers and a Norwegian nurse

2881:

and her single destroyer escort (the other two had gone to friendly ports for fuel), to abandon her post at the Vestfjord and head to

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as they travelled together, and there would also be several echelons of transports carrying additional troops, fuel and equipment.

2122:

in the South Atlantic. When she began the return journey to Germany, she carried 299 prisoners taken from Allied ships sunk by the

1490: 1396: 646: 619: 8328: 11736: 11533: 10570: 10070: 9982: 9918: 4888:, although the organization's main goal was to retain intact guerilla forces to aid an Allied invasion of Norway. In addition to 4330: 4093: 3934:

One of the final acts of the Norwegian authorities before dispersement was the promotion on 10 April of Otto Ruge to the rank of

2777:

Although the weather did make reconnaissance difficult, the two German groups were discovered 170 km (110 mi) south of

1851:

Norway, although neutral, was considered strategically important for both sides for several reasons. First was the importance of

1081: 849: 749: 4614:. On 2 May, four of these companies were formed into "Scissorsforce", under Gubbins, and dispatched to forestall the Germans at 4344:

Another great problem for Mauriceforce was the lack of air support and effective anti-aircraft defences, something of which the

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Kelly, Bernard. "Drifting Towards War: The British Chiefs of Staff, the USSR and the Winter War, November 1939 – March 1940,"

5183:

in north-east Scotland, instead of a round trip of about 1,400 km from the nearest airfield on German soil (the island of

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on 25 May, covered by a rearguard from the 1st Irish Guards and several of the Independent Companies under Lieutenant Colonel

12535: 12440: 11967: 11713: 11588: 10674: 10648: 10505: 10211: 10128: 9655: 9570: 9494: 9372: 9353: 9334: 9315: 6237: 4741: 4682:) withdrew on 18 May, too precipitately in Gubbins's opinion. The commanding officer of the Scots Guards, Lieutenant Colonel 4510: 3644: 759: 602: 4029: 3825: 3639:, and sank two of the destroyers, disabled one more, and sank six tankers and supply ships. The German commander, Commodore 2837: 12768: 12175: 12061: 11226: 10693: 10689: 10667: 10271: 9603: 6821: 5154: 4326:, occurred on 17 April. The successful Norwegian mobilization in the area opened the opportunity for the British landings. 2974: 2888:

s last known location. At 10:45, the remaining eight destroyers of the minelaying force were ordered to join them as well.

2831: 2040:, ordered by Hitler on 14 December, was completed by 10 January 1940. On 27 January, Hitler ordered that a new plan, named 668: 639: 3498:

shipping company, on 8 April instructed his ships on the high seas to move to Allied or neutral ports if at all possible.

12683: 12147: 11479: 11465: 10678: 4357: 3952: 3948: 3446:

crossed the Danish border around 05:15 on 9 April. In a coordinated operation, German troops disembarked at the docks of

3099: 2801: 2678: 2567: 1960: 1902: 1389: 805: 9306:. History of the Second World War, Military Series (Facs. repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). London: 4988:

In neutral Sweden there was also a Norwegian build-up of forces in the last two years of the war through the so-called "

4678:

As the Germans advanced northward from a railhead at Mosjøen, the garrison of Mo i Rana (a mixed force based on the 1st

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Aside from the regular Norwegian forces, the main armed resistance movement in Norway, the exile government-controlled

3963: 3134: 2934:, were only performing delaying circling manoeuvres to approach their destination of Trondheim at the designated time. 2645: 2597: 1455: 766: 17: 5024: 3214:

engaged the defensive batteries while her destroyers sped past them at 25 knots (46 km/h). A well placed shot by

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While the Norwegian and Allied forces were advancing at Narvik, German forces were moving swiftly northwards through

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and Østerdalen valleys, in the former case after heavy fighting and an initially successful Norwegian counterattack.

4089: 3416: 3121: 3021:, had joined the calls for a mobilization. At that time the mobilization had been limited to two field battalions in 2700: 1193: 1069: 680: 441: 10163: 9626: 9505: 9405: 9273: 8555: 4159:

army base near Åndalsnes were out of operation by the end of 26 April. Setnesmoen was bombed and knocked out by the

3570:, being ordered to guard the entrance to the Vestfjord. At 16:00 on 9 April, the flotilla sent an officer ashore in 2623:

deployed against Norway consisted of 1,000 aircraft, including 500 transport planes and 186 Heinkel He 111 bombers.

2361: 13045: 12203: 12140: 11275: 11111: 10234: 9244: 4756:

Flying Officer Herman Francis Grant "Baba" Ede, DFC, on the 24th May, 1940. Ede died in the sinking of HMS Glorious

4139:

During their advance northwards from Oslo the Germans regularly broke down Norwegian resistance using air strikes.

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floatplane to guide the way. Aside from locating two of the German destroyers, the scouting aircraft also sank the

3543:

and then forced the Home Fleet to withdraw north when their anti-aircraft measures proved ineffective. This German

3474:

bombers were threatening to drop their bombs over Copenhagen. King Christian, having consulted with Prime Minister

2113: 1827: 1721: 1470: 477: 265: 10788: 9807:

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. General Volume I

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and the paratroops at Stavanger, there was no significant opposition and they quickly captured their objectives.

1756: 1612: 1556: 790: 727: 576: 559: 208: 10958: 10526: 8210: 6797: 4708:

Gubbins's force was evacuated from Bodø from 30 May to 2 June. During these three days, low cloud prevented the

3899:, Inspector General of the Norwegian Infantry, set up a roadblock about 110 km (68 mi) north of Oslo, 3183:, the German ships opened fire on the coastal defence ship, sinking her after hitting her with three torpedoes. 2267:. The planners hoped that the operation would not provoke the Norwegians to resist the Allies with armed force. 810: 12955: 12927: 12805: 12598: 11835: 11286: 11212: 11008: 10379: 10098: 10003: 9888: 5196: 4973: 3280: 3103: 2682: 2292: 1480: 1360: 1279: 1212: 739: 9754: 3598:, and four other destroyers into the Ofotfjord. At 04:30, he arrived at Narvik harbour and entered along with 13015: 12948: 12899: 12830: 12655: 12161: 12112: 11876: 11869: 11472: 11233: 11024: 10077: 5153:

The greatest cost of the campaign on land came in the need to keep most of the invasion troops in Norway for

5127:

The combined total loss of merchants ships and transports for the Allies and Norwegians was around 70 ships.

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had been declared by the exiled Norwegian government to be the fourth branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces.

3005:

This activity did not go unnoticed, and soon reports had reached Oslo, leading to a midnight session of the

976: 13089: 12985: 12360: 12321: 11240: 11075: 11060: 10987: 10966: 10784: 10462: 10248: 10241: 10225: 9936: 9895: 9867: 5392: 5272:

is set in Oslo and Telemark around the Norwegian Campaign. It is based on the actions of Second Lieutenant

4541: 3805: 2977: 2517: 2024: 771: 571: 520: 2418: 800: 13120: 13052: 12376: 12328: 11946: 11918: 11771: 11386: 11365: 10886: 10549: 10455: 9945: 9796: 9791: 9425: 9294: 9198: 9144: 5461: 4897: 4841: 4658:. Both battalions returned to Harstad to reform and to be re-equipped before setting out again for Bodø. 2479: 2304:

Already in low-priority planning for months, Operation Weserübung found a new sense of urgency after the

1967: 1808: 1445: 1327: 1171: 754: 732: 675: 130: 123: 5095:

convoy left. Shortly afterwards she was found and bombed by FW200 Condor aircraft from KG40 on 10 June.

4580:

As part of the Allied counter-offensive in northern Norway, French forces made an amphibious landing at

4471:

Initial German and Allied landings and operations in southern, central and northern Norway in April 1940

4348:

took full advantage. On 17 April the force moved forward from Namsos to positions around the village of

2206:

entered the fjord at 22:20 local time, the Norwegian vessels did not intervene when the British boarded

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invasion forces. In this respect, the occupation of Denmark was considered to be vital. The capture of

3316: 2580:: One minesweeper depot ship and 14 minesweepers to land a company from the 170th Infantry Division at 2448: 2032: 1978: 1952: 1928: 1823: 698: 564: 542: 3939:

the initial hours of the invasion. Elements in the Norwegian cabinet considered General Laake to be a

2926:

ignored the sinking due to being distracted by the British mining operations off the Norwegian coast.

795: 12752: 12669: 12454: 12314: 12286: 12119: 12024: 11814: 11247: 10321: 9975: 7614: 7251: 4956: 4913: 3271: 3006: 2324:, which would require the bulk of German forces. Because some forces were needed for both invasions, 581: 547: 10519: 5157:

away from the fronts. On the whole, the campaign was successful with great benefits for the victor.

4895:

The civilian side of the German occupation of Norway was organized through the establishment of the

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was attempted, but the results were disappointing. It was instead decided to send in the battleship

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Following the outbreak of the Second World War, the Norwegian government had mobilized parts of the

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was frozen over. Narvik became of greater significance to the British when it became apparent that

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in 1941, with the Swastika flag flying and a Nazi slogan across the front of the building reading

4076:

With the calling off of the Allied plans for recapturing Trondheim, British forces which had been

2155:

access to the restricted-access harbour zone. Tank-Nielsen was overruled by his superior, Admiral

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to deal with the civilian administration of the occupied areas of Norway, and Quisling resigned.

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in particular wished to escalate the war into a more active phase, in contrast to Prime Minister

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that takes place in wartime Britain, served in the Norwegian Campaign and injured his leg there.

4980:

against occupied Finnmark in October 1944. The offensive had captured the north-eastern town of

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moved into eastern Norway. By 20 April three British half-battalions had moved as far south as

3467: 3451: 2632: 2523: 2271: 1898: 1773: 1669: 1661: 1485: 1370: 1284: 981: 744: 663: 3631:. Warburton-Lee's ships made three passes on the enemy ships, being joined after the first by 3571: 3491: 2973:

quickly sent an alarm to the coastal batteries on Rauøy (Rauøy island) and opened fire on the

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against German warships in Bergen harbour. The attack sank the disabled German light cruiser

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at Kristiansand put up an even more resolute fight, twice repulsing the landing and damaging

3180: 2987: 2908:. Discovered among the wreckage were uniformed German soldiers and military supplies. Though 2366: 2095: 1939: 1835:. In the following months, aircraft from all the belligerents violated Norwegian neutrality. 1728:

on 13 April. The main strategic reason for Germany to invade Norway was to seize the port of

1531: 1440: 820: 196: 10714: 7242: 4592: 4547: 4077: 1725: 956: 12920: 12775: 12426: 12383: 12353: 12279: 12089: 12068: 10994: 10471: 10149: 9806: 9269: 8915: 7283: 6658: 5303: 5239: 5192: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4746: 4148: 3912: 3900: 3855: 3837:. Four British destroyers continued to chase the German ships up through the Rombaksfjord, 3552: 3463: 3397: 3160: 2923: 2746: 2607:

The German forces used in the campaign were some 120,000 troops in seven divisions and one

2454: 2148: 1819: 1755:

in London. The campaign ended with the occupation of the entirety of Norway by Germany but

1642: 1541: 1264: 1250: 1127: 941: 776: 7000: 6425: 5772: 5314:, the Norwegian Campaign was featured in multiplayer, having 2 maps with one based on the 5080: 5048: 4852: 4514: 3903:. The Norwegian position was soon attacked by a small detachment of German troops, led by 2094:

entered Norwegian territorial waters, intercepting and boarding the German auxiliary ship

8: 13038: 12812: 12690: 12646: 12168: 11302: 11068: 10595: 10425: 10409: 10358: 9673: 5268: 5029: 4928: 4924: 4764: 4607: 4558: 3997: 3781:

shoreline. By 12 April, they were in range of Narvik and an aerial attack on Narvik from

3385: 3304: 1864: 1793: 1224: 1146: 1103: 986: 971: 901: 830: 710: 5347:

List of French military equipment of World War II (also used by Polish troops in Norway)

4316: 3758:

joined the Home Fleet, and another air attack was made against Trondheim hoping to sink

2892: 946: 13031: 12864: 12789: 12743: 12713: 12621: 12461: 12126: 12010: 11904: 11793: 11549: 11500: 11309: 10588: 10386: 9800: 9529: 9298: 9189: 9173: 9135: 9119: 9072: 9056: 8935: 8919: 8881: 8865: 8861: 8827: 8811: 8773: 8757: 8714: 8698: 8660: 8644: 8606: 8590: 8520: 8504: 8462: 8446: 8399: 8383: 8379: 8332: 8290: 8274: 8270: 8214: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8005: 7989: 7985: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7427: 7411: 7370: 7354: 7303: 7287: 7144: 7128: 7090: 7074: 7020: 7004: 6963: 6947: 6909: 6893: 6749: 6733: 6678: 6662: 6610: 6594: 6556: 6540: 6499: 6483: 6445: 6429: 6388: 6372: 6282: 6266: 6166: 6150: 6105: 6097: 6018: 6002: 5964: 5948: 5903: 5887: 5849: 5833: 5829: 5792: 5776: 5722: 5706: 5656: 5640: 5579: 5563: 5525: 5509: 5210: 4824: 4760: 4720:. Other Norwegian troops were pushing the Germans back towards the Swedish border near 4535: 4433: 4005: 3455: 3345: 3276: 3056: 2939: 2805: 2760: 2344: 2177: 1971: 1777: 1516: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1096: 991: 931: 926: 483: 9549: 4647:

was bombed, with heavy casualties to the troops, and two days later the heavy cruiser

3353:

The delay induced by the Norwegian forces gave time for the royal family, Parliament,

3221: 2912:

reported the incident to the Admiralty, they were too concerned by the situation with

2815:

With both sides unaware of the magnitude of the situation, they proceeded as planned.

1546: 296: 13022: 12906: 12796: 12736: 12697: 12630: 12612: 12578: 12521: 12475: 12419: 12244: 11982: 11974: 11911: 11764: 11358: 10890: 10351: 10330: 10040: 9768: 9719: 9677: 9651: 9632: 9608: 9598: 9566: 9535: 9511: 9490: 9471: 9452: 9433: 9411: 9387: 9368: 9349: 9330: 9311: 9279: 9203: 9177: 9149: 9123: 9086: 9060: 8949: 8923: 8895: 8869: 8841: 8815: 8787: 8761: 8728: 8702: 8674: 8648: 8620: 8594: 8534: 8508: 8500: 8476: 8450: 8413: 8387: 8304: 8278: 8157: 8131: 8085: 8059: 8019: 7993: 7962: 7936: 7890: 7864: 7817: 7791: 7680: 7654: 7441: 7415: 7384: 7358: 7350: 7317: 7291: 7158: 7132: 7104: 7078: 7034: 7008: 6977: 6951: 6923: 6897: 6889: 6763: 6737: 6692: 6666: 6624: 6598: 6570: 6544: 6513: 6487: 6459: 6433: 6402: 6376: 6296: 6270: 6233: 6180: 6154: 6115: 6085: 6032: 6006: 5978: 5952: 5944: 5917: 5891: 5883: 5863: 5837: 5806: 5780: 5736: 5710: 5670: 5644: 5593: 5567: 5539: 5513: 5219: 5147: 5072: 4749: 3752: 3628: 3620: 3613: 3475: 3366: 2917: 2793: 2735: 2256: 2171: 2088: 1789: 1692: 1684: 1353: 1243: 1236: 936: 911: 715: 554: 530: 9432:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Forsvarets krigshistoriske avdeling – Gyldendal norsk forlag. 7238: 4528:

On 15 April, the Allies scored a significant victory when the Royal Navy destroyers

1566: 12941: 12934: 12878: 12542: 12307: 12293: 12196: 12133: 12084: 11897: 11750: 11697: 11507: 11458: 11372: 10602: 10579: 10112: 9744:

Hitler's Arctic War: The German Campaigns in Norway, Finland & the USSR 1940–45

9593:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling / Gyldendal. 9584:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling / Gyldendal. 5315: 5273: 5232: 5091: 4960: 4795: 4725: 4630: 4562: 4529: 4420: 4252: 4193: 4152: 3928: 3831: 3800: 3606: 3599: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3010: 2119: 2078: 2060: 2020: 1748: 1744: 1627: 1475: 1257: 1178: 1134: 1122: 1089: 525: 503: 64: 10121: 9809:

p. 136 onwards provides original documents which show how the conflict began.

9709: 9525: 9185: 9131: 9068: 8931: 8877: 8823: 8769: 8753: 8710: 8694: 8656: 8602: 8516: 8458: 8442: 8395: 8286: 8139: 8067: 8001: 7944: 7872: 7799: 7662: 7423: 7366: 7299: 7140: 7086: 7016: 6959: 6905: 6745: 6674: 6606: 6552: 6495: 6441: 6384: 6368: 6278: 6262: 6219: 6162: 6146: 6093: 6014: 5960: 5899: 5845: 5788: 5718: 5652: 5575: 5521: 5028:

Germans wounded at Narvik being repatriated to Germany on board the hospital ship

4447:

The failure of the central campaign is considered one of the direct causes of the

4389:

the Germans. On 30 April the Germans advancing from Oslo and Trondheim linked up.

3577: 3066:

attempted to pursue, but the German warships used their superior speed to escape.

12964: 12676: 12591: 12549: 12447: 12390: 12258: 12040: 12031: 11560: 11142: 11118: 10372: 9706:

History of Second World War: Grand strategy, volume 2: September 1939 – June 1941

8807: 7407: 6729: 6712: 6590: 6479: 5702: 5505: 5111: 4906: 4805: 4687: 4300: 4260:

ordered to evacuate to the United Kingdom or northern Norway, only the auxiliary

4129: 4065: 4061: 3640: 3592: 3544: 3434: 3426: 3403:

stop or slow down the Germans so that the Norwegian royal family could evacuate.

3339: 3014: 2782: 2131: 2016: 1994: 1804: 1691:, while the German attack was feared but had not yet happened, the battlecruiser 1576: 1551: 961: 951: 693: 614: 13076: 5106:

and a submarine during the campaign, and a cruiser severely damaged. The exiled

4667: 3681:

meanwhile had raced ahead, but turned about and came back to aid the retreat of

3254: 2379: 2101: 12971: 12507: 12433: 10485: 10344: 9381: 8586: 6536: 5371: 5280: 5244: 5227: 4952: 4902: 4776: 4691: 4540:, which were escorting the troop-carrying Convoy NP1, forced the German U-boat 4229: 4201: 4121: 4035: 4009: 3989: 3777:

at midnight on 11 April, putting the German ship out of commission for a year.

3471: 3164: 3018: 1815: 1800: 1571: 1561: 998: 629: 624: 239: 183: 8556:"Alta bataljon: 2 Alta bataljons deltagelse i felttoget på Narvikfronten 1940" 7182: 4615: 3908: 2509:. The following German naval forces used to invade Denmark were as organized: 1295: 13114: 12782: 10707: 10556: 10395: 9622: 9181: 9169: 9127: 9064: 8927: 8873: 8819: 8765: 8706: 8652: 8598: 8512: 8454: 8391: 8282: 8135: 8063: 7997: 7940: 7868: 7795: 7658: 7419: 7362: 7295: 7136: 7124: 7082: 7070: 7012: 6955: 6901: 6831: 6741: 6670: 6602: 6548: 6491: 6437: 6380: 6274: 6158: 6089: 6010: 5956: 5895: 5841: 5784: 5714: 5648: 5571: 5517: 5311: 4648: 4611: 4448: 4323: 4140: 4117: 3935: 3830:

which beached herself as she made for the Herjangsfjord and was destroyed by

3767: 3717: 3506: 3371: 3200: 2960: 2786: 2542:: One minelayer, an icebreaker and two patrol boats to land one battalion at 2409: 2394: 2321: 1868: 1856: 1840: 1729: 1724:

naval battles of Narvik on 10 and 13 April, and British forces conducted the

1637: 9781:(HM Stationery Office, 1961), official history of Royal Navy, covers 1939–41 4196:, ordered a total mobilization. During mid-April the 6,000-strong Norwegian 4192:

after them. Despite the loss of the cities, the regional commander, General

4013: 3967:

German infantry attacking through a burning Norwegian village in April 1940.

3911:

for the German Embassy, who were racing north in an attempt to capture King

3357:, to flee the capital and continue the fighting against the invasion force. 3210:

also faced only minor resistance to their landings. In the Trondheimsfjord,

2552:: One freighter, two tugboats and seven minesweepers to land one company at 2528:, two transports, two minesweepers and six trawlers to land one regiment at 2343:

In Norway, the German plan called for the capture of six primary targets by

1859:. This route was especially important in the winter months when much of the 433: 13081: 12885: 11185: 11090: 10721: 10084: 9848: 9401: 9115: 9052: 5559: 5180: 4789: 4771: 4679: 4644: 4393: 4180: 4125: 4101: 4088:. The main British units deployed to eastern Norway in April 1940 were the 3972: 3890:, believing Hamar to be insecure. All German demands were rejected and the 3821: 3721: 3490:

An important part of the Danish merchant marine escaped the occupation, as

3312: 3293:

at the inner defensive fortifications of the Oslofjord, in the vicinity of

2384: 2352: 2245: 2186:

fled into the Jøssingfjord. She was escorted by the Norwegian torpedo boat

2156: 2012: 1890: 1873: 1781: 1712: 1677: 1673: 1617: 1581: 1526: 1521: 1416: 1011: 466: 157: 68: 4882:

actions by the exile government-aligned Norwegian resistance organization

4819:

Britannia Hotel in Trondheim at 17:00 on 10 June 1940. Lieutenant Colonel

3792:

On the morning of 13 April, Whitworth's force entered the Vestfjord using

2944:, along with another cruiser and a few destroyers, to head north and join 1381: 12720: 12706: 12368: 11044: 10865: 10850: 10204: 5375: 5256: 5107: 5099: 5007:, fielded some 40,000 combatants at the end of the war. In November 1941 4409: 4329:

In the waning hours of 14 April, Mauriceforce, composed primarily of the

4213: 4143: 4085: 4049: 4040: 3330: 3170: 2797: 2275: 2193: 2109: 1927:

on 30 November 1939, the Allies found themselves aligned with Norway and

1703: 1141: 590: 508: 419:

70 merchant ships & transports sunk (combined Norwegian/Allied total)

72: 9812: 9761:

Weserübung: der deutsche Angriff auf Dänemark und Norwegen im April 1940

4017: 2581: 12075: 11828: 11807: 10700: 10033: 9961: 7609: 7246: 5457: 5161: 4637: 4573: 4233: 4225: 3924: 3706: 3447: 3106: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3062:

scored several hits on the German vessels, forcing them to flee north.

2809: 2742: 2685: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2557: 2553: 2543: 2506: 2470: 2365:(paratroops) were to capture other key locations, such as airfields at 2249: 1935: 1914: 1860: 1855:– upon which Germany depended – exported through the Norwegian port of 1785: 1740: 1707: 1699: 1622: 1506: 1117: 498: 488: 9556:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Forsvarets Krigshistoriske Avdeling / Gyldendal. 4623: 4522: 3514: 3349:

German soldiers marching through Oslo on the first day of the invasion

3022: 2566:: One escort sloop and 20 minesweepers to land two companies from the 1739:

The campaign was fought until 10 June 1940 and saw the escape of King

1465: 1365: 12338: 11743: 11540: 11351: 11149: 11104: 9699:

Engage the Enemy More Closely: The Royal Navy in the Second World War

9382:

Hafsten, Bjørn; Ulf Larsstuvold; Bjørn Olsen; Sten Stenersen (2005).

9265: 5319: 4717: 4619: 4467: 4353: 4349: 4209: 4053: 4022: 3940: 3896: 3459: 3442: 3375: 3238:

At Bergen, the defensive fortifications put up stiffer resistance to

3232: 3143: 3138:

German destroyers at Narvik after their capture of the strategic port

2966: 2905: 2778: 2723: 2619:'s major units were also earmarked for the campaign. The Luftwaffe's 2502: 2497: 2264: 2085: 1885: 1881: 1536: 841: 252: 30:

This article is about the World War II campaign. For other uses, see

10625: 5195:

in 1941, air bases in Norway were also used to interdict the Allied

5040:

The German losses at sea were heavy, with the sinking of one of the

4475:

In northern Norway the Norwegian 6th division, commanded by General

4319:

before being forced to surrender to the Norwegian Army on 19 April.

4256: 4244: 4109: 4081: 3854:

The German forces attempted to kill or capture the 67-year-old King

3294: 3081: 2660: 2529: 10609: 10337: 9386:(in Norwegian) (2nd, revised ed.). Oslo: Sem og Stenersen AS. 4981: 4977: 4879: 4698: 4588: 4581: 4557:, the re-equipped No. 263 Squadron RAF with Gloster Gladiators and 4441: 4069: 3501:

In a pre-emptive move to prevent a German invasion, British forces

3479: 3307:

opened fire, hitting with every shell. Within a matter of minutes,

2727: 2713: 2356: 2260: 2127: 2084:

occurred in the late hours of 16 February 1940 when the Royal Navy

2065: 1990: 1985: 1951:

the country's own neutrality by sending the Finns a shipment of 12

1943: 1867:, a plan to gain control of the Baltic Sea, would not be realized. 1688: 58: 9507:

Raumabanen/Romsdalen, Lesja og Dovre: kamphandlingene i april 1940

5062: 4672: 4367: 4272: 4248: 3739: 3685:. The German destroyers were low on fuel and ammunition, allowing 3551:

Operation Wilfred, to engage. This flotilla, under the command of

1660:(8 April – 10 June 1940) involved the attempt by 9803:

describing the political manoeuvers behind the Norwegian Campaign

5260: 5223:

is largely set in Norway just before and just after the invasion.

5169: 4874: 4518: 4133: 4113: 4105: 3887: 3052: 2571: 2227: 2142:

as she proceeded southwards, hugging the Norwegian coastline. As

1924: 9470:(in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Sandefjord: Krigshistorisk Forlag. 9451:(in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Sandefjord: Krigshistorisk Forlag. 4794:. Before the British warships were sunk, however, the destroyer 4595:

near Trondheim was rapidly expanded and improved to provide the

4459:

capital of Norway, as the headquarters of the King and cabinet.

4283: 3657:

was severely damaged and beached, and Warburton-Lee was killed.

3513:(county). The Danish county governor and the Faroese parliament 2316:

Another matter that caused additional reworking of the plan was

1772:

Britain and France had signed military assistance treaties with

11219: 9817: 9604:

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

9430:

Operasjonene til lands på Vestlandet og i Hallingdal og Numedal

5188: 4993: 4884: 4736: 4338: 4317:

block the rail and road network in Central Norway for five days

4288: 3850: 3729: 2999: 2812:, was notified of this and set out to intercept them at 20:15. 2612: 2533: 2505:

would transport soldiers to capture the Danish High Command in

1877: 1832: 1665: 1632: 1602: 1511: 1412: 171: 101: 5236:, although neither Germany nor Norway are referred to by name. 5226:

The invasion and the following occupation are depicted in the

4104:

valley. Particularly heavy fighting took place in places like

3279:

without any opposition. The main objective at Arendal was the

11407: 9591:

Krigen i Norge 1940. Operasjonene til lands i Nord-Norge 1940

9582:

Krigen i Norge 1940. Operasjonene til lands i Nord-Norge 1940

6228:

United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II (2nd ed.).

4654:

went aground while carrying much of the equipment of the 2nd

4401: 4381: 3886:

In the evening of 9 April, the Norwegian Government moved to

3868: 3743:

The British-German naval battles at Narvik on 10 and 13 April

1947: 9531:'Skutt blir den...'. Tysk bruk av dødsstraff i Norge 1940–45 7210: 4610:

had been formed in Britain, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel

3365:

fighter flight based at Fornebu Airport resisted with their

9307: 6229: 5184: 4205: 4185: 3789:

and a powerful escort force, to be commanded by Whitworth.

3203:, surrendered the land forces in the town without a fight. 2951:

At 23:00, as Forbes was just learning of the incident with

2348: 2336:), and 04:15 (Norwegian time) as the hour of the landings ( 9264: 6084: 4337:

made their initial landings at the Norwegian port town of

3716:

shortly after she had left Kristiansand. On 10 April, the

2781:(the southernmost part of Norway) slightly after 08:00 by 2300:

planned and led the German invasion and conquest of Norway

2030:

After the first meeting with Quisling, Hitler ordered the

1897:

Controlling Norway would also be a strategic asset in the

9737:

Anatomy of a Campaign: The British Fiasco in Norway, 1940

8340: 8222: 7180: 5465: 5259:

portrays the protagonist Squadron Leader Bigglesworth's (

5242:, a major character in the television crime drama series 2359:, Bergen, Trondheim and Narvik. Additionally, supporting 1997:

in 1942. His name would become synonymous with "traitor".

1931:

in support of Finland against the much larger aggressor.

9732:(2009) 23:3 pp 267–291, DOI: 10.1080/13619460903080010 9718:, World War II Series, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 8495: 7345: 5939: 5138:

At sea the invasion proved a temporary setback. For the

4996:. In 1945 around 1,300 "police troops" took part in the 4629:

As the 24th Guards Brigade moved to Bodø, the destroyer

4166: 4021:

Regiment 6 blunted the German advance at the village of

2789:, the bombers were not able to report this until 17:30. 9813:

Torpedo Crisis of the U-Boats During Norwegian Campaign

9221: 9219: 6867: 6830:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Archived from 3437:

was considered particularly important in this respect.

1919:

Franco-British plans for intervention in the Winter War

1607: 10479:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

9792:

Campaign in Norway at www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk

8208: 6819: 2982:

with her single gun shortly before colliding with it.

9487:

Hitler's pre-emptive war: The Battle for Norway, 1940

4804:. Shortly after the encounter, the British submarine 2130:, then entered Norwegian territorial waters near the 9216: 5332:

List of Norwegian military equipment of World War II

4216:

railway line connecting western and eastern Norway.

3154:

and her escorts earlier diverted to investigate the

2255:

It was agreed to use Churchill's naval mining plan,

2069:

German dead are brought ashore for burial after the

1839:

November 1939, the Norwegians agreed to charter 150

1751:

began on 14 May. The Norwegian government then went

9327:

Denmark and Norway 1940: Hitler's Boldest Operation

6713:

Denmark and Norway 1940: Hitler's Boldest Operation

3955:to establish contact with the forces at Trondheim. 2435:

and several smaller support vessels to Kristiansand

2320:, the proposed invasion of northern France and the 2108:had spent the prior months as a fleet oiler turned 1767: 75:

war machine had to be removed from a captured city.

9554:Krigen i Norge 1940. Operasjonene i Nord-Trøndelag 9202:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 380–381. 8840:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 109–111. 8786:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 262–264. 8727:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 222–223. 8673:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 364–365. 8619:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 271–273. 8475:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 206–207. 8412:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 309–310. 8156:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 161–162. 8018:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 275–276. 7679:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 443–444. 7440:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 360–361. 7033:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 189–191. 6623:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 399–400. 6569:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 274–275. 6295:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 284–285. 6031:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 173–174. 5862:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 104–105. 5342:List of British military equipment of World War II 4224:division's forces to be redeployed to Valdres and 3517:governed the islands for the duration of the war. 2759:s force was soon caught in a heavy snowstorm, and 2192:. She was joined later in the fjord by a second – 1923:When the Soviet Union launched its attack against 1732:and guarantee the delivery of iron ore needed for 5337:List of German military equipment of World War II 5014: 4591:to relieve Dietl's besieged troops. The captured 3979:was in overall command of the Allied operations. 3483:cooperate with the German authorities. Germany's 2898:sank the clandestine German troop transport ship 2717:German and British naval movements from 7–9 April 13112: 9779:The War at Sea, 1939–1945: The defensive. Vol. 1 8303:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 47–48. 7316:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 94–96. 6936: 6922:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 14–15. 6691:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 46–47. 6179:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 20–21. 5977:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 94–96. 5805:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 17–18. 4151:fighter squadron set up base on the frozen lake 3146:leading to Narvik, the ten German destroyers of 2990:fire, killing the Norwegian captain and setting 2891:On the morning of 8 April, the Polish submarine 2636:expeditionary force numbered around 38,000 men. 2423:, with several smaller support vessels to Bergen 1986:Vidkun Quisling and initial German investigation 1901:. The capture of ports would create gaps in the 9664: 9365:The German invasion of Norway – April 1940 4513:, and French and Polish units led by Brigadier 4392:On 28 and 29 April the undefended port town of 4368:End of the campaign in Central and South Norway 3927:, in an attempt at killing the Norwegian King, 1325: 8561:Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services 6106:"Norge i krigen 1939–45. Kronologisk oversikt" 5199:there, inflicting painful losses to shipping. 5142:the campaign led to heavy losses, leaving the 4462: 3270:was engaged at Kristiansand, the torpedo boat 2959:was confronted by the Norwegian patrol vessel 1966:These developments concerned the Germans. The 1888:would be virtually closed to Germany, and the 9833: 9148:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 157. 9085:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 264. 8948:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 327. 8894:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 121. 8435: 8084:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 424. 7961:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 397. 7889:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 283. 7816:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 462. 7778: 7776: 7383:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 165. 7219:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. 2009 7103:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 322. 6512:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 250. 6458:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 357. 6401:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 114. 5916:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 334. 5735:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 107. 5669:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 340. 5592:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 422. 5538:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 313. 4697:In the evening of 27 May Bodø was bombed and 4278: 4175: 3982: 3458:in Copenhagen, and forces in the vicinity of 3032:was heading back to Vestfjord after reaching 2313:operation if Denmark were captured by force. 1397: 1311: 1027: 857: 463: 449: 9751:Norway 1940: Chronicle of a Chaotic Campaign 9628:Norsk historie 1939–1945: krig og okkupasjon 9045: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8967: 8965: 8533:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 43. 8195: 8193: 8191: 8037: 8035: 7835: 7833: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7498: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7157:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 82. 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 6976:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 82. 6762:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 50. 6114:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 11. 5276:, a reservist officer in the Norwegian Army. 4737:Allied withdrawal and Norwegian capitulation 4000:. The rest of the region was covered by the 3720:made a long-range attack from their base at 2774:, which had the longest distance to travel. 2230:and Norway was signed by Hitler on 1 March. 1041: 381:1,869 killed, wounded, injured & missing 8990: 8988: 8986: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8322: 8320: 7716: 7714: 7468: 7466: 7181:Hoel, Oleiv; Niels Øistein Rimstad (2009). 6724: 6722: 6720: 6314: 6312: 5935: 5933: 5697: 5695: 5391:At the time, the Royal Navy classified the 4811:intercepted the German ships and torpedoed 3895:the following day. As a precaution Colonel 3809:, the first submarine kill by an aircraft. 3321:, also damaged in the attack and believing 2459:and several smaller support vessels to Oslo 1411: 9840: 9826: 9384:Flyalarm – luftkrigen over Norge 1939–1945 9108: 8806: 8581: 8579: 7773: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7406: 6728: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6589: 6478: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6221:Grand Strategy: September 1939 – June 1941 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 5824: 5822: 5701: 5504: 4307:To block the expected allied landings the 3700: 2274:, where mines would also be placed in the 1780:on 1 September 1939, both declared war on 1404: 1390: 1318: 1304: 1034: 1020: 864: 850: 456: 442: 27:Second World War campaign fought in Norway 9022: 8997: 8974: 8962: 8209:Krogtoft, Harald; Billy Jacobsen (2009). 8188: 8032: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7830: 7569: 7567: 7523: 7493: 7475: 7047: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5370:Weserübung is a name of typical military 5214:is set in Norway just after the campaign. 5057: 4823:signed for the Norwegian forces, Colonel 4497:Mackesy's force was originally codenamed 4425:were sunk by Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers. 4287:British troops pick through the ruins of 4048:battalions of Infantry Regiment no. 3 at 3585: 3122:Learn how and when to remove this message 2986:and two of her companions responded with 2701:Learn how and when to remove this message 2270:The Allies disagreed over the additional 148: 9424: 9168: 8983: 8741: 8553: 8329:"Bombingen av Bodø under 2. verdenskrig" 8326: 8317: 7980: 7978: 7711: 7463: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7176: 7174: 7123: 7069: 6999: 6884: 6882: 6820:Giverholt, Helge; Ottar Julsrud (2009). 6801:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. 2009 6717: 6424: 6309: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 5997: 5930: 5771: 5692: 5683: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5061: 5023: 4851: 4740: 4660: 4567: 4466: 4371: 4282: 4251:and prepared for the further defence of 4179: 4028: 3962: 3849: 3738: 3576: 3420: 3344: 3220: 3133: 2792:On learning of the German movement, the 2712: 2291: 2138:). A Norwegian naval escort accompanied 2064: 1989: 187: 13126:Amphibious operations involving Germany 9763:, Operationen des Zweiten Weltkrieges, 9621: 9588: 9579: 9524: 9510:(in Norwegian). Raumabanens kulturlag. 9346:The Battle for Norway – April–June 1940 9114: 9051: 8914: 8860: 8752: 8693: 8639: 8576: 8441: 8378: 8269: 8122: 8116: 8050: 7984: 7927: 7855: 7782: 7759: 7645: 7618:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget 7600: 7402: 7400: 7282: 7255:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget 7191:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget 7117: 6854:"First battle of Narvik, 10 April 1940" 6657: 6646: 6367: 6348: 6261: 6145: 6128: 5828: 5819: 5558: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 3712:intercepted and sank the light cruiser 3391: 3325:had entered a minefield, withdrew with 3051:engaged the two battlecruisers off the 2626: 2163:if she was forced to sail further out. 2011:On 14 December 1939, Raeder introduced 1706:with twelve destroyers on 4 April. The 14: 13113: 11687: 11665:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 9597: 9563:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 9560: 9548: 9503: 8585: 7842: 7564: 6942: 6873: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6420: 6418: 6246: 6217: 5758: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5462:"The Norway Campaign in World War Two" 4039:tank advancing through the streets of 3845: 3410: 871: 12536:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 11968:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 11614:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 11570:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 10675:Rape during the occupation of Germany 9821: 9484: 9465: 9446: 9362: 9348:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 9343: 9324: 9292: 9275:Vendepunkt: 9. april i vår bevissthet 8633: 7975: 7267: 7171: 6995: 6993: 6879: 6045: 5624: 5479: 5456: 4247:). He set up his own headquarters at 4167:Norwegian collapse in southern Norway 1970:had placed Finland within the Soviet 1894:would be at risk even in the Baltic. 1385: 1299: 1015: 845: 437: 11658:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 10690:Rape during the liberation of France 9645: 9400: 8260:Wilkinson and Astley 1993, pp. 56–66 8251:Wilkinson and Astley 1993, pp. 54–55 8242:Wilkinson and Astley 1993, pp. 52–53 7397: 6888: 5882: 5755:Benkow & Grimnes 1990, pp. 15–16 5635: 5411: 4603:to support their bomber operations. 3425:German armoured cars moving through 3104:adding citations to reliable sources 3075: 2683:adding citations to reliable sources 2654: 2377:: Ten destroyers transporting 2,000 2328:could not occur at the same time as 2134:, flying the Imperial Service Flag ( 415:1,700 total, of whom 860 were killed 9245:"THE MAPS OF BATTLEFIELD V: NARVIK" 6526: 6415: 5564:"tonnasjeavtalen med Storbritannia" 5493: 5160:Through the Norwegian government's 4219:After troops of the more northerly 4204:, was mobilized around the town of 3773:severely damaged the heavy cruiser 3693:to come back to aid the retreat of 3355:and with them the national treasury 3329:, 19 km (12 mi) south to 3028:At about this time, further north, 2904:off the southern Norwegian port of 2051: 1668:coupled with the resistance of the 24: 11884:German invasion of the Netherlands 10164:Weather events during World War II 9742:Mann, Chris; Jörgensen, Christer. 9691: 9648:He 111 Kampfgeschwader in the West 6990: 4923:Norwegian squadrons flew with the 4862:Deutschland siegt an allen Fronten 4724:. However, the German invasion of 4517:. The main force began landing at 3958: 3923:bombers also attacked the town of 3665:were both critically damaged, and 3643:, lost his life when his flagship 3520: 3242:'s approach and the light cruiser 3163:standing guard in Narvik harbour, 2650: 2646:Timeline of the Norwegian Campaign 2639: 2598:Norwegian Campaign order of battle 2591: 1846: 1757:elements of the Norwegian military 25: 13137: 12515:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 9797:Halford Mackinder's Necessary War 9785: 9534:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal. 9367:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 4266:sailed to the United Kingdom and 4200:, responsible for the defence of 4184:Scene from the German bombing of 3470:had been taken out and 28 German 3417:German invasion of Denmark (1940) 2858:. Significant damage was done to 2615:and artillery units. Most of the 2118:while the latter was acting as a 404:533 killed, wounded & missing 13075: 9847: 9631:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Samlaget. 9489:. Newbury: Casemate Publishers. 9410:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. 9320:– via Hyperwar Foundation. 9278:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. 9237: 9228: 9162: 9099: 9036: 9013: 8908: 8854: 8800: 8687: 8547: 8489: 8426: 8372: 8363: 8360:Wilkinson and Astley 1993, p. 67 8354: 7237: 4068:, surrendered to the Germans in 3509:on 12 April 1940, then a Danish 3246:and the artillery training ship 3080: 2659: 2402:and four destroyers to Trondheim 2233: 2214:, killing seven German sailors. 1828:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 1768:Outbreak of the Second World War 1759:escaped and fought on overseas. 425:Civilian (Norwegian) casualties: 417:107 naval ships sunk or captured 270: 259: 246: 233: 221: 202: 189: 176: 164: 150: 57: 9258: 8263: 8254: 8245: 8236: 8202: 8179: 8170: 8107: 8098: 8044: 7921: 7912: 7903: 7750: 7741: 7732: 7723: 7702: 7693: 7639: 7630: 7594: 7585: 7576: 7555: 7546: 7537: 7514: 7511:Derry 1952, pp. 97–98, 113, 115 7505: 7454: 7339: 7330: 7231: 7203: 7063: 6846: 6813: 6785: 6776: 6705: 6637: 6583: 6472: 6339: 6330: 6321: 6226:History of the Second World War 6211: 6202: 6193: 5991: 5876: 5749: 5385: 5364: 5081:captured German fishing trawler 4931:Commands. The Norwegian-manned 4521:, a port town on the island of 4396:had been heavily bombed by the 4333:and commanded by Major-General 3091:needs additional citations for 2670:needs additional citations for 2465:: Four minesweepers to Egersund 2281: 2238: 1471:Martial law in Trondheim (1942) 92:(2 months and 2 days) 90: – 10 June 1940 67:saw Norway's toughest fight in 12762:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 10472:Territorial changes of Germany 10380:Indonesian National Revolution 9668:; Astley, Joan Bright (1993). 5615: 5606: 5552: 5398:battleships as battlecruisers. 5015:Casualties and materiel losses 4939:operated Hawker Hurricane and 4576:, probably on the Narvik front 4546:to surface and scuttle in the 4331:British 146th Infantry Brigade 1776:and two days after the German 1361:Norwegian heavy water sabotage 13: 1: 12162:Japanese invasion of Thailand 12113:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 11877:German invasion of Luxembourg 10258:Mediterranean and Middle East 9767:, München : Oldenbourg, 9739:. Cambridge University Press. 9730:Contemporary British History, 9650:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 9329:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 7918:Østbye 1963, pp. 67–72, 81–86 5352: 5202: 4912:The Royal Norwegian Navy and 4858:Parliament of Norway Building 4835: 4505:. The force consisted of the 4147:countermeasures. The British 4060:, commanded by Major General 4004:, commanded by Major General 3996:, commanded by Major General 3581:Norwegian Artillery at Narvik 3361:Norwegian Army Air Service's 2830:, happened to come up behind 1908: 1762: 1672:to the country's invasion by 654:Mediterranean and Middle East 32:List of wars involving Norway 12069:Invasion of the Soviet Union 11758:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 11076:Independent State of Croatia 8327:Pedersen, Per Bjørn (2009). 7183:"brann – norske storbranner" 6798:Den Store Danske Encyklopædi 5405: 5374:, i.e. a codename after the 4943:fighter aircraft. The naval 4726:France and the Low Countries 4684:Thomas Byrnand Trappes-Lomax 4400:, as was the nearby port of 4376:British soldiers of the 4th 4301:land Allied troops at Namsos 3558:, had already detached from 3378:and soon fully surrendered. 3069: 2383:troops commanded by General 1807:, which had occurred on the 635:Manchuria and Northern Korea 362:21 transports/merchant ships 124:Nazi Germany occupies Norway 7: 13053:End of World War II in Asia 12893:Western invasion of Germany 12400:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 12377:Second Battle of El Alamein 11947:Hundred Regiments Offensive 11919:Battle of the Mediterranean 11772:Italian invasion of Albania 9946:Air warfare of World War II 9199:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 9145:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 9082:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8945:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8891:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8837:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8783:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8724:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8670:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8616:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8530:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8472:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8409:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8337:NRK Nordland Fylkesleksikon 8300:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8219:NRK Nordland Fylkesleksikon 8211:"Flyplassen i Hattfjelldal" 8153:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8081:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 8015:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7958:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7886:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7813:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7676:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7437:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7380:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7313:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7154:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7100:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 7030:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6973:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6919:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6759:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6688:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6620:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6566:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6509:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6455:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6398:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6292:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6176:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6111:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 6028:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5974:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5913:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5859:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5802:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5732:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5666:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5589:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5535:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 5325: 5253:Biggles Defies the Swastika 5130: 5019: 4898:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 4842:German occupation of Norway 4745:Artist's impression of the 4463:Campaign in northern Norway 3824:, the only exception being 3199:, the commander of Narvik, 1329:German occupation of Norway 131:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 10: 13142: 12979:Naval bombardment of Japan 12347:First Battle of El Alamein 12266:Battle of Christmas Island 12211:Japanese invasion of Burma 11975:Italian invasion of Greece 11891:German invasion of Belgium 11863:German invasion of Denmark 11836:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 11705:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 9969:Comparative military ranks 8920:"polititroppene i Sverige" 8866:"frigjøringen av Finnmark" 8104:Sandvik 1965I, pp. 204–206 7288:"felttoget i Norge i 1940" 6218:Butler, J. R. M. (1971) . 4974:Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive 4909:, in one form or another. 4845: 4839: 4671:advancing northwards near 4419:and the British destroyer 4309:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 4279:Campaign in central Norway 4176:Campaign in western Norway 4064:and tasked with defending 3983:Campaign in eastern Norway 3414: 3395: 3150:made their approach. With 2643: 2595: 2285: 2058: 2033:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 2025:defence minister of Norway 1953:Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901 1934:After the outbreak of the 1912: 1824:Norwegian Army Air Service 29: 13068: 12900:Bratislava–Brno offensive 12840: 12831:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 12568: 12455:Allied invasion of Sicily 12409: 12315:Aleutian Islands campaign 12287:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 12234: 12225:Greek famine of 1941–1944 12120:Second Battle of Changsha 12025:German invasion of Greece 11993: 11870:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 11845: 11783: 11678: 11559: 11285: 11195: 11043: 10746: 10737: 10495: 10320: 10212:North and Central Pacific 10173: 9935: 9928: 9855: 9565:. Naval Institute Press. 9485:Lunde, Henrik O. (2009). 7747:Haarr 2010, pp. 50, 53–56 7615:Norsk biografisk leksikon 7552:Hauge 1995, vol. 2, p. 57 7252:Norsk biografisk leksikon 5707:"Fleischer, Carl Gurstav" 4985:rear guards and patrols. 4957:Consolidated PBY Catalina 4918:re-established in Britain 4914:Royal Norwegian Air Force 4815:, causing severe damage. 3487:lasted until 5 May 1945. 3191:Following the sinking of 2846:, which quickly crippled 2602: 1595: 1499: 1423: 1337: 1053: 883: 474: 423: 328: 284: 214: 142: 79: 56: 48: 43: 12492:Allied invasion of Italy 12469:Solomon Islands campaign 12218:Third Battle of Changsha 11815:First Battle of Changsha 11721:Second Sino-Japanese War 10661:German military brothels 10527:United States war crimes 9589:Sandvik, Trygve (1965). 9580:Sandvik, Trygve (1965). 9504:Mølmen, Øystein (1998). 9363:Haarr, Geirr H. (2009). 9344:Haarr, Geirr H. (2010). 7075:"panikkdagen 10.04.1940" 5949:"Quisling-Hitler-møtene" 5357: 5301:The 2016 Norwegian film 5266:The 1993 Norwegian film 5193:invaded the Soviet Union 5051:ranging as high as 240. 4821:Ragnvald Roscher Nielsen 3953:163rd Infantry Divisions 3873:Prime Minister of Norway 3281:undersea telegraph cable 2749:with twelve destroyers. 2298:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 2224:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 2044:, be developed. Work on 1587:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 1045:Nordic states, 1939–1945 640:pre-war border conflicts 335:Official German figures: 228:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 12914:Second Guangxi campaign 12769:Philippines (1944–1945) 12273:Battle of the Coral Sea 12176:Fall of the Philippines 11822:Battle of South Guangxi 11728:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 11134:Italian Social Republic 9716:Battles for Scandinavia 9466:Hauge, Andreas (1995). 9447:Hauge, Andreas (1995). 9042:Nøkleby 1996, pp. 31–38 8554:Børsheim, Hans (1998). 8447:"kapitulasjonen i 1940" 8432:Skodvin 1991, pp. 71–72 8176:Haarr 2010, pp. 203–205 7606:"Carstein Tank-Nielsen" 7520:Skodvin 1991, pp. 58–59 6643:Haarr 2009, pp. 216–217 6541:"mobiliseringen i 1940" 5612:Shirer 1990, p. 673-674 5310:In the 2018 video game 4901:, led from 24 April by 3881:Supreme Court of Norway 3818:Second Battle of Narvik 3701:Second Battle of Narvik 3283:to the United Kingdom. 2965:at the entrance to the 2869:sank. During the fight 2826:, on her way to rejoin 2568:170th Infantry Division 2112:for the German cruiser 1968:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1818:and all but two of the 1734:German steel production 12499:Armistice of Cassibile 12301:Battle of Dutch Harbor 12252:Battle of the Java Sea 12155:Attack on Pearl Harbor 12055:Syria–Lebanon campaign 12048:Battle of South Shanxi 12018:Invasion of Yugoslavia 11801:Battle of the Atlantic 11415:Korean Liberation Army 11128:(until September 1943) 11085:(until September 1944) 11063:(until September 1944) 9607:. Simon and Schuster. 9300:The Campaign in Norway 9293:Derry, T. K. (2004) . 8113:Sandvik 1965II, p. 354 7909:Østbye 1963, pp. 61–63 7756:Mølmen 1998, pp. 35–42 7543:Derry 1952, p. 116–118 6894:"Administrasjonsrådet" 5067: 5034: 4998:Liberation of Finnmark 4864: 4800:torpedoed and damaged 4757: 4675: 4577: 4472: 4385: 4335:Adrian Carton de Wiart 4292: 4188: 4094:148th Infantry Brigade 4044: 3968: 3877:Administrative Council 3859: 3744: 3629:First Battle of Narvik 3586:First Battle of Narvik 3582: 3562:during her pursuit of 3466:. By 06:00, the small 3429: 3350: 3235: 3139: 2865:s starboard side, and 2718: 2633:Norwegian Armed Forces 2611:battalion, as well as 2301: 2272:Operation Royal Marine 2198:– and the patrol boat 2074: 1998: 1899:Battle of the Atlantic 1486:Liberation of Finnmark 277:Sylvestre Gérard Audet 215:Commanders and leaders 12663:Second Battle of Guam 12559:Bengal famine of 1943 12529:Second Battle of Kiev 12485:Battle of the Dnieper 12190:Battle of Wake Island 12062:East African campaign 12004:Battle of South Henan 11649:atrocities by Germans 11422:Korean Volunteer Army 10403:Occupation of Germany 10157:Music in World War II 9759:Ottmer, H.-M. (1994) 9735:Kiszely, John. 2017. 8916:Grimnes, Ole Kristian 8505:"Bjørnefjellsavtalen" 8384:"Nygaardsvold, Johan" 7729:Hansteen 1971, p. 214 7720:Hansteen 1971, p. 213 7708:Hansteen 1971, p. 211 7699:Hansteen 1971, p. 208 7284:Grimnes, Ole Kristian 7216:Store norske leksikon 7188:Store norske leksikon 6827:Store norske leksikon 6822:"Færøyene – historie" 6782:Dildy 2007, pp. 34–36 6659:Grimnes, Ole Kristian 6595:"stille mobilisering" 6199:Lunde 2009, pp. 11–14 5065: 5027: 4965:de Havilland Mosquito 4855: 4848:Free Norwegian forces 4744: 4664: 4656:South Wales Borderers 4608:Independent Companies 4601:Hattfjelldal Airfield 4572:French and Norwegian 4571: 4555:Bardufoss Air Station 4477:Carl Gustav Fleischer 4470: 4378:Lincolnshire Regiment 4375: 4358:German 181st Division 4286: 4183: 4098:15th Infantry Brigade 4050:Heistadmoen Army Camp 4032: 3966: 3892:Elverum Authorization 3879:was appointed by the 3853: 3742: 3669:ran into the sinking 3580: 3556:Bernard Warburton-Lee 3485:occupation of Denmark 3424: 3348: 3338:by troops flown into 3289:encountered the most 3224: 3181:Odd Isaachsen Willoch 3161:coastal defence ships 3137: 2850:. During the action, 2716: 2441:: The heavy cruisers 2295: 2068: 2048:began on 5 February. 1993: 1532:Carl Gustav Fleischer 1441:Elverum Authorization 565:Yugoslavian Partisans 340:(1,317 killed on land 329:Casualties and losses 12949:Surrender of Germany 12427:Battle of West Hubei 12384:Guadalcanal campaign 12354:Battle of Stalingrad 12280:Battle of Madagascar 11054:Albania protectorate 10841:(formerly Swaziland) 10550:Wehrmacht war crimes 10366:Expulsion of Germans 10150:Art and World War II 10048:British contribution 9997:Governments in exile 9714:Elting, J.R. (1981) 9468:Kampene i Norge 1940 9449:Kampene i Norge 1940 9325:Dildy, Doug (2007). 9270:Ole Kristian Grimnes 7738:Hansteen 1971, p. 93 7591:Haga 1999, pp. 28–31 7561:Haga 1999, pp. 14–15 7460:Haga 1999, pp. 24–28 6948:"Elverumsfullmakten" 6711:Dildy, Doug. (2007) 5621:Lunde 2009, pp. 1–12 5251:The adventure novel 5058:Norwegian and Allied 4941:Supermarine Spitfire 4747:No. 263 Squadron RAF 4488:Admiral of the Fleet 4149:No. 263 Squadron RAF 3646:Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp 3398:Battle of Midtskogen 3392:Battle of Midtskogen 3100:improve this article 2924:Norwegian Parliament 2679:improve this article 2627:Norwegian and Allied 2453:, the light cruiser 2429:: The light cruiser 2288:Operation Weserübung 2149:Carsten Tank-Nielsen 1853:iron ore from Sweden 1820:Royal Norwegian Navy 1809:Franco-German border 1643:Sonderabteilung Lola 1542:Jens Christian Hauge 1481:Heavy water sabotage 1431:Operation Weserübung 1225:Kirkenes and Petsamo 1213:Heavy water sabotage 360:15 light naval units 51:Operation Weserübung 13039:Potsdam Declaration 12928:Italy (Spring 1945) 12691:Liberation of Paris 12148:Siege of Sevastopol 11166:(until August 1944) 11069:Wang Jingwei regime 10891:from September 1943 10851:from September 1944 10789:from September 1944 10649:Romanian war crimes 10640:Persecution of Jews 10626:Croatian war crimes 10596:Japanese war crimes 10410:Occupation of Japan 10359:First Indochina War 10071:Military production 9983:Declarations of war 9697:Barnett, Correlli. 9646:Weal, John (2012). 9561:Rohwer, J. (2005). 9225:Skodvin 1991, p. 86 9057:"marinens fartøyer" 8862:Eriksen, Knut Einar 8380:Eriksen, Knut Einar 8369:Skodvin 1991, p. 70 8271:Ringdal, Nils Johan 8199:Skodvin 1991, p. 62 8124:Ringdal, Nils Johan 8052:Eriksen, Knut Einar 8041:Hafsten 2005, p. 50 7986:Ringdal, Nils Johan 7929:Ringdal, Nils Johan 7857:Ringdal, Nils Johan 7839:Skodvin 1991, p. 55 7784:Ringdal, Nils Johan 7647:Ringdal, Nils Johan 7534:Skodvin 1991, p. 59 7502:Skodvin 1991, p. 56 7490:Skodvin 1991, p. 54 7060:Skodvin 1991, p. 63 6944:Hjelle, Eivind Otto 6484:"Ljungberg, Birger" 5830:Eriksen, Knut Einar 5689:Shirer 1990, p. 673 5269:The Last Lieutenant 5257:Captain W. E. Johns 5148:invasion of Britain 5110:lost the destroyer 5102:lost the destroyer 4870:resistance movement 4606:In late April, ten 4559:No. 46 Squadron RAF 4509:, led by Brigadier 4507:24th Guards Brigade 4084:, near the town of 4078:landed at Åndalsnes 3998:Carl Johan Erichsen 3846:Norwegian situation 3751:and the battleship 3572:Tranøy Municipality 3494:, President of the 3492:Arnold Peter Møller 3478:, Foreign Minister 3411:Conquest of Denmark 3305:Oscarsborg Fortress 3225:The German cruiser 3053:Lofoten Archipelago 2833:Z11 Bernd von Arnim 1979:Moscow Peace Treaty 1903:blockade of Germany 1865:Operation Catherine 1794:Neville Chamberlain 1788:or "Twilight War". 1664:to defend northern 13121:Norwegian campaign 13032:Surrender of Japan 12865:Battle of Iwo Jima 12714:Belgrade offensive 12127:Siege of Leningrad 12011:Battle of Shanggao 11940:British Somaliland 11905:Dunkirk evacuation 11856:Norwegian campaign 11794:Invasion of Poland 11621:Japanese prisoners 10589:Italian war crimes 10520:British war crimes 10435:Soviet occupations 10219:South-West Pacific 10106:Allied cooperation 10064:Military equipment 9801:F. William Engdahl 9708:(1957) pp 91–150, 9704:Butler, J. R. M. 9234:Derry 1952, p. 229 9033:Lunde 2009, p. 544 9019:Haarr 2010, p. 367 9010:Lunde 2009, p. 543 8980:Derry 1952, p. 230 8971:Lunde 2009, p. 542 8497:Aspheim, Odd Vidar 8333:Hans-Tore Bjerkaas 8215:Hans-Tore Bjerkaas 8185:Derry 1952, p. 206 7582:Derry 1952, p. 101 7472:Derry 1952, p. 102 7347:Aspheim, Odd Vidar 7001:Kersaudy, François 6890:Dahl, Hans Fredrik 6426:Kersaudy, François 6327:Didley 2007, p. 28 6318:Lunde 2009, p. 541 6232:. pp. 122–3. 5941:Aspheim, Odd Vidar 5884:Dahl, Hans Fredrik 5773:Kersaudy, François 5510:"nøytralitetsvakt" 5211:They Raid by Night 5116:and the submarine 5073:summary executions 5068: 5035: 4865: 4825:Erich Buschenhagen 4761:Operation Alphabet 4758: 4676: 4593:Værnes Air Station 4578: 4473: 4386: 4293: 4189: 4045: 4006:Jacob Hvinden Haug 3969: 3860: 3745: 3583: 3456:Amalienborg Palace 3430: 3351: 3291:serious resistance 3255:The fortifications 3236: 3140: 2820:side's intention. 2806:Commander-in-Chief 2802:Sir Charles Forbes 2719: 2525:Schleswig-Holstein 2469:Additionally, the 2302: 2136:Reichsdienstflagge 2075: 1999: 1972:sphere of interest 1778:Invasion of Poland 1726:Åndalsnes landings 1670:Norwegian military 1658:Norwegian campaign 1517:Johan Nygaardsvold 1436:Norwegian campaign 1349:Norwegian campaign 875:Norwegian campaign 767:French West Africa 608:South West Pacific 516:Denmark and Norway 387:1 aircraft carrier 44:Norwegian campaign 18:Norwegian Campaign 13106: 13105: 13064: 13063: 12907:Battle of Okinawa 12806:Burma (1944–1945) 12640:Mariana and Palau 12420:Tunisian campaign 12245:Fall of Singapore 12169:Fall of Hong Kong 11912:Battle of Britain 11765:Operation Himmler 11674: 11673: 11338:Dutch East Indies 10981:Southern Rhodesia 10733: 10732: 10633:Genocide of Serbs 10536:German war crimes 10513:Soviet war crimes 10506:Allied war crimes 10352:Division of Korea 10331:Chinese Civil War 10129:Strategic bombing 10041:Manhattan Project 9701:(1991) pp 97–139. 9657:978-1-84908-670-7 9599:Shirer, William L 9572:978-1-59114-119-8 9496:978-1-932033-92-2 9426:Hansteen, Wilhelm 9374:978-1-84832-032-1 9355:978-1-84832-057-4 9336:978-1-84603-117-5 9317:978-1-84574-057-3 9105:Dildy 2007, p. 91 8994:Dildy 2007, p. 90 8641:Barstad, Tor Arne 8501:Hans Fredrik Dahl 7770:Dildy 2007, p. 29 7636:Haarr 2010, p. 50 7351:Hans Fredrik Dahl 7336:Dildy 2007, p. 17 6876:, pp. 19–20. 6834:on 2 January 2011 6336:Lunde 2009, p. 77 6239:978-0-11-630095-9 6208:Lunde 2009, p. 34 5999:Sørensen, Øystein 5945:Hans Fredrik Dahl 5777:"allierte planer" 5382:means "exercise". 5304:The King's Choice 5220:The Day Will Dawn 5155:occupation duties 5049:François Kersaudy 4963:flying boats and 4830:Harald Wrede Holm 4750:Gloster Gladiator 4643:carrying the 1st 4563:Hawker Hurricanes 4515:Antoine Béthouart 4056:capitulated. The 3929:Crown Prince Olav 3827:Z19 Hermann Künne 3724:(also called HMS 3476:Thorvald Stauning 3367:Gloster Gladiator 3132: 3131: 3124: 3007:Norwegian cabinet 2839:Z18 Hans Lüdemann 2732:William Whitworth 2711: 2710: 2703: 2532:and a company at 2521:-class battleship 2257:Operation Wilfred 2115:Admiral Graf Spee 1822:'s warships. The 1790:Winston Churchill 1745:Crown Prince Olav 1685:Operation Wilfred 1651: 1650: 1512:Crown Prince Olav 1379: 1378: 1293: 1292: 1009: 1008: 839: 838: 760:Strategic bombing 676:Mediterranean Sea 432: 431: 400:French and Polish 342:2,375 lost at sea 138: 137: 129:Formation of the 16:(Redirected from 13133: 13099: 13092: 13085: 13082:World portal 13080: 13079: 13055: 13048: 13041: 13034: 13025: 13018: 13011: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12981: 12974: 12967: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12942:Prague offensive 12937: 12935:Battle of Berlin 12930: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12902: 12895: 12888: 12881: 12879:Vienna offensive 12874: 12867: 12860: 12858:Battle of Manila 12853: 12833: 12824: 12815: 12808: 12799: 12792: 12785: 12778: 12771: 12764: 12757: 12748: 12739: 12732: 12723: 12716: 12709: 12702: 12693: 12686: 12679: 12672: 12665: 12658: 12651: 12642: 12635: 12626: 12617: 12608: 12601: 12599:Korsun–Cherkassy 12594: 12583: 12561: 12552: 12545: 12538: 12531: 12524: 12517: 12510: 12501: 12494: 12487: 12480: 12471: 12464: 12457: 12450: 12443: 12441:Bombing of Gorky 12436: 12429: 12422: 12402: 12395: 12386: 12379: 12372: 12363: 12356: 12349: 12342: 12331: 12324: 12317: 12310: 12308:Battle of Midway 12303: 12296: 12294:Battle of Gazala 12289: 12282: 12275: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12247: 12227: 12220: 12213: 12206: 12204:Battle of Borneo 12199: 12197:Malayan campaign 12192: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12164: 12157: 12150: 12143: 12141:Bombing of Gorky 12136: 12134:Battle of Moscow 12129: 12122: 12115: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12078: 12071: 12064: 12057: 12050: 12043: 12034: 12027: 12020: 12013: 12006: 11986: 11977: 11970: 11963: 11956: 11949: 11942: 11935: 11928: 11921: 11914: 11907: 11900: 11898:Battle of France 11893: 11886: 11879: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11838: 11831: 11824: 11817: 11810: 11803: 11796: 11774: 11767: 11760: 11753: 11751:Munich Agreement 11746: 11739: 11730: 11723: 11716: 11707: 11700: 11685: 11684: 11667: 11660: 11651: 11644: 11637: 11636:Soviet prisoners 11630: 11623: 11616: 11607: 11600: 11591: 11584: 11577: 11576:German prisoners 11572: 11552: 11543: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11517: 11510: 11503: 11496: 11489: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11461: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11424: 11417: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11389: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11354: 11347: 11340: 11333: 11326: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11278: 11271: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11243: 11236: 11229: 11222: 11215: 11208: 11188: 11181: 11174: 11167: 11159: 11152: 11145: 11136: 11129: 11121: 11114: 11112:French Indochina 11107: 11100: 11093: 11086: 11078: 11071: 11064: 11056: 11036: 11027: 11020: 11011: 11004: 10997: 10990: 10983: 10976: 10969: 10962: 10959:from August 1944 10950: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10915: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10882: 10875: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10842: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10792: 10780: 10773: 10766: 10759: 10744: 10743: 10724: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10696: 10685: 10670: 10663: 10656: 10651: 10642: 10635: 10628: 10619: 10612: 10605: 10603:Nanjing Massacre 10598: 10591: 10582: 10580:Nuremberg trials 10573: 10566: 10559: 10552: 10545: 10538: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10508: 10488: 10481: 10474: 10465: 10458: 10451: 10444: 10437: 10430: 10421: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10391: 10382: 10375: 10368: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10333: 10313: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10251: 10244: 10237: 10228: 10221: 10214: 10207: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10184:Asia and Pacific 10166: 10159: 10152: 10145: 10138: 10131: 10124: 10115: 10113:Mulberry harbour 10108: 10101: 10094: 10087: 10080: 10073: 10066: 10059: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10027: 10020: 10013: 10006: 9999: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9955: 9948: 9933: 9932: 9921: 9914: 9905: 9898: 9891: 9884: 9877: 9870: 9863: 9842: 9835: 9828: 9819: 9818: 9687: 9666:Wilkinson, Peter 9661: 9642: 9618: 9594: 9585: 9576: 9557: 9550:Østbye, Gudbrand 9545: 9521: 9500: 9481: 9462: 9443: 9421: 9397: 9378: 9359: 9340: 9321: 9305: 9295:Butler, J. R. M. 9289: 9253: 9252: 9251:. November 2018. 9241: 9235: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9112: 9106: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9049: 9043: 9040: 9034: 9031: 9020: 9017: 9011: 9008: 8995: 8992: 8981: 8978: 8972: 8969: 8960: 8959: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8808:Borgersrud, Lars 8804: 8798: 8797: 8750: 8739: 8738: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8376: 8370: 8367: 8361: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8339:(in Norwegian). 8324: 8315: 8314: 8267: 8261: 8258: 8252: 8249: 8243: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8221:(in Norwegian). 8206: 8200: 8197: 8186: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8120: 8114: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8048: 8042: 8039: 8030: 8029: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7925: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7853: 7840: 7837: 7828: 7827: 7780: 7771: 7768: 7757: 7754: 7748: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7709: 7706: 7700: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7602:Larsstuvold, Ulf 7598: 7592: 7589: 7583: 7580: 7574: 7573:Haga 1999, p. 23 7571: 7562: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7535: 7532: 7521: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7503: 7500: 7491: 7488: 7473: 7470: 7461: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7408:Borgersrud, Lars 7404: 7395: 7394: 7343: 7337: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7280: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7243:"Kristian Laake" 7235: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7178: 7169: 7168: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7045: 7044: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6886: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6730:Borgersrud, Lars 6726: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6655: 6644: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6591:Borgersrud, Lars 6587: 6581: 6580: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6480:Borgersrud, Lars 6476: 6470: 6469: 6430:"Rio de Janeiro" 6422: 6413: 6412: 6365: 6346: 6345:Weal 2012, p. 89 6343: 6337: 6334: 6328: 6325: 6319: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6259: 6244: 6243: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6143: 6126: 6125: 6082: 6043: 6042: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5826: 5817: 5816: 5769: 5756: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5703:Borgersrud, Lars 5699: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5633: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5506:Borgersrud, Lars 5502: 5491: 5490:Lunde 2009, p. 3 5488: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5454: 5399: 5389: 5383: 5368: 5316:Battle of Narvik 5290:The Odin Mission 5274:Thor O. Hannevig 5233:The Moon Is Down 5031:Wilhelm Gustloff 4961:Short Sunderland 4955:patrol bombers, 4352:and the town of 4297:Operation Hammer 4275:on 18 May 1940. 4253:Sogn og Fjordane 4194:William Steffens 4153:Lesjaskogsvatnet 4096:and the regular 3905:Eberhard Spiller 3815: 3798: 3528:aircraft carrier 3468:Danish Air Force 3277:captured Arendal 3127: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3084: 3076: 3057:the short battle 3038: 3011:Birger Ljungberg 2887: 2864: 2758: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2663: 2655: 2166:On 16 February, 2061:Altmark incident 2021:Nasjonal Samling 1749:Battle of France 1628:Nasjonal Samling 1476:Festung Norwegen 1406: 1399: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1280:Petsamo–Kirkenes 1123:Continuation War 1048: 1046: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1013: 1012: 977:Høljarast Bridge 878: 876: 866: 859: 852: 843: 842: 826:French Indochina 469: 458: 451: 444: 435: 434: 352:2 light cruisers 347:Material losses: 275: 274: 273: 264: 263: 262: 251: 250: 249: 238: 237: 236: 226: 225: 224: 207: 206: 205: 199: 195: 193: 192: 182: 180: 179: 170: 168: 167: 160: 156: 154: 153: 81: 80: 65:Battle of Narvik 61: 41: 40: 21: 13141: 13140: 13136: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13130: 13111: 13110: 13107: 13102: 13095: 13088: 13074: 13072: 13060: 13051: 13044: 13037: 13030: 13021: 13014: 13007: 12998: 12993:Atomic bombings 12991: 12984: 12977: 12970: 12963: 12954: 12947: 12940: 12933: 12926: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12898: 12891: 12884: 12877: 12870: 12863: 12856: 12849: 12836: 12829: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12795: 12788: 12781: 12774: 12767: 12760: 12751: 12742: 12735: 12726: 12719: 12712: 12705: 12696: 12689: 12684:Eastern Romania 12682: 12677:Warsaw Uprising 12675: 12670:Tannenberg Line 12668: 12661: 12656:Western Ukraine 12654: 12645: 12638: 12629: 12620: 12611: 12604: 12597: 12586: 12577: 12564: 12557: 12548: 12541: 12534: 12527: 12520: 12513: 12506: 12497: 12490: 12483: 12474: 12467: 12460: 12453: 12448:Battle of Kursk 12446: 12439: 12432: 12425: 12418: 12405: 12398: 12389: 12382: 12375: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12345: 12336: 12327: 12320: 12313: 12306: 12299: 12292: 12285: 12278: 12271: 12264: 12259:St Nazaire Raid 12257: 12250: 12243: 12230: 12223: 12216: 12209: 12202: 12195: 12188: 12181: 12174: 12167: 12160: 12153: 12146: 12139: 12132: 12125: 12118: 12111: 12104: 12097: 12083: 12074: 12067: 12060: 12053: 12046: 12041:Anglo-Iraqi War 12039: 12032:Battle of Crete 12030: 12023: 12016: 12009: 12002: 11989: 11980: 11973: 11966: 11961:Eastern Romania 11959: 11952: 11945: 11938: 11931: 11924: 11917: 11910: 11903: 11896: 11889: 11882: 11875: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11841: 11834: 11827: 11820: 11813: 11806: 11799: 11792: 11779: 11770: 11763: 11756: 11749: 11742: 11735: 11726: 11719: 11712: 11703: 11696: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11647: 11640: 11635: 11626: 11619: 11612: 11603: 11596: 11587: 11580: 11575: 11568: 11555: 11548: 11539: 11532: 11527: 11522:Western Ukraine 11520: 11513: 11506: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11478: 11471: 11466:Northeast China 11464: 11457: 11450: 11443: 11436: 11429: 11420: 11413: 11406: 11399: 11392: 11385: 11378: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11350: 11343: 11336: 11329: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11301: 11294: 11281: 11274: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11246: 11239: 11232: 11225: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11191: 11184: 11177: 11172:Slovak Republic 11170: 11162: 11155: 11148: 11143:Empire of Japan 11141: 11132: 11124: 11117: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11089: 11081: 11074: 11067: 11059: 11052: 11039: 11032: 11023: 11016: 11007: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10972: 10965: 10953: 10946: 10939: 10932: 10925: 10918: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10885: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10857: 10845: 10837: 10830: 10823: 10816: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10783: 10776: 10769: 10762: 10755: 10729: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10688: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10655:Sexual violence 10654: 10647: 10638: 10631: 10624: 10615: 10608: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10578: 10569: 10562: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10534: 10525: 10518: 10511: 10504: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10470: 10461: 10454: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10424: 10415: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10385: 10378: 10373:Greek Civil War 10371: 10364: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10336: 10329: 10316: 10309: 10300: 10293: 10286: 10277: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10247: 10240: 10233: 10224: 10217: 10210: 10203: 10198:South-East Asia 10196: 10189: 10182: 10169: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10141: 10134: 10127: 10120: 10111: 10104: 10097: 10090: 10083: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10057:Military awards 10055: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9988: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9960: 9951: 9944: 9924: 9917: 9910: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9882: 9873: 9866: 9859: 9851: 9846: 9788: 9749:Plevy, Harry. 9694: 9692:Further reading 9684: 9670:Gubbins and SOE 9658: 9639: 9615: 9573: 9542: 9518: 9497: 9478: 9459: 9440: 9418: 9394: 9375: 9356: 9337: 9318: 9303: 9286: 9261: 9256: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9233: 9229: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9167: 9163: 9156: 9120:"handelsflåten" 9113: 9109: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9050: 9046: 9041: 9037: 9032: 9023: 9018: 9014: 9009: 8998: 8993: 8984: 8979: 8975: 8970: 8963: 8956: 8913: 8909: 8902: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8805: 8801: 8794: 8751: 8742: 8735: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8587:Moland, Arnfinn 8584: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8494: 8490: 8483: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8377: 8373: 8368: 8364: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8268: 8264: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8246: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8207: 8203: 8198: 8189: 8184: 8180: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8121: 8117: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8026: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7854: 7843: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7781: 7774: 7769: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7719: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7694: 7687: 7644: 7640: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7599: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7551: 7547: 7542: 7538: 7533: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7494: 7489: 7476: 7471: 7464: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7281: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7239:Agøy, Nils Ivar 7236: 7232: 7222: 7220: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7048: 7041: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6941: 6937: 6930: 6887: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6734:"bombing, tysk" 6727: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6656: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6537:Moland, Arnfinn 6534: 6527: 6520: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6366: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6260: 6247: 6240: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6144: 6129: 6122: 6104:, eds. (1995). 6083: 6046: 6039: 6003:"Hitler, Adolf" 5996: 5992: 5985: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5770: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5641:"Raeder, Erich" 5634: 5625: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5557: 5553: 5546: 5503: 5494: 5489: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5455: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5390: 5386: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5328: 5287:The 2008 novel 5205: 5133: 5060: 5022: 5017: 4907:Quisling regime 4850: 4844: 4838: 4739: 4688:Skjerstad Fjord 4465: 4438:at Vinjesvingen 4370: 4313:Fallschirmjäger 4281: 4178: 4169: 4130:Battle for Kvam 4066:southern Norway 4062:Einar Liljedahl 3985: 3961: 3959:Ground campaign 3848: 3842:cleared fjord. 3813: 3796: 3703: 3641:Friedrich Bonte 3588: 3545:air superiority 3523: 3521:Allied response 3435:Aalborg Airport 3419: 3413: 3400: 3394: 3342:near the city. 3340:Fornebu Airport 3231:sinking in the 3128: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3097: 3085: 3074: 3036: 3015:Rasmus Hatledal 2885: 2862: 2808:of the British 2783:Royal Air Force 2756: 2707: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2676: 2664: 2653: 2651:Fleet movements 2648: 2642: 2640:German invasion 2629: 2609:Fallschirmjäger 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592:Opposing forces 2362:Fallschirmjäger 2290: 2284: 2241: 2236: 2132:Trondheimsfjord 2120:commerce raider 2063: 2057: 2017:Vidkun Quisling 1995:Vidkun Quisling 1988: 1961:Edmund Ironside 1921: 1913:Main articles: 1911: 1849: 1847:Value of Norway 1805:First World War 1770: 1765: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1591: 1577:Wilhelm Rediess 1552:Vidkun Quisling 1547:Gunnar Sønsteby 1495: 1419: 1410: 1380: 1375: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1294: 1289: 1085:(Faroe Islands) 1049: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1010: 1005: 879: 874: 872: 870: 840: 835: 722:Other campaigns 716:Southern France 625:Burma and India 620:South-East Asia 615:Franco-Thai War 470: 464: 462: 427: 418: 416: 414: 409: 407: 405: 403: 398: 396: 394: 392: 391:1 light cruiser 390: 389:1 heavy cruiser 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 373: 371: 364:90–240 aircraft 363: 361: 359: 358:2 torpedo boats 357: 355: 353: 351: 350:1 heavy cruiser 349: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 323: 318: 316: 311: 309: 307: 297:Fallschirmjäger 293: 291: 280:(From 15 April) 279: 271: 269: 268: 260: 258: 257: 256:(From 10 April) 255: 247: 245: 244: 242: 234: 232: 222: 220: 203: 201: 200: 190: 188: 186: 177: 175: 174: 165: 163: 151: 149: 118: 104: 91: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13139: 13129: 13128: 13123: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13093: 13086: 13069: 13066: 13065: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13058: 13057: 13056: 13049: 13042: 13028: 13027: 13026: 13012: 13009:South Sakhalin 13005: 13004: 13003: 12989: 12982: 12975: 12968: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12945: 12938: 12931: 12924: 12917: 12910: 12903: 12896: 12889: 12882: 12875: 12868: 12861: 12854: 12846: 12844: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12834: 12827: 12826: 12825: 12809: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12786: 12779: 12772: 12765: 12758: 12749: 12740: 12733: 12724: 12717: 12710: 12703: 12694: 12687: 12680: 12673: 12666: 12659: 12652: 12643: 12636: 12627: 12618: 12609: 12602: 12595: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12555: 12554: 12553: 12546: 12532: 12525: 12518: 12511: 12504: 12503: 12502: 12488: 12481: 12472: 12465: 12458: 12451: 12444: 12437: 12434:Battle of Attu 12430: 12423: 12415: 12413: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12403: 12396: 12387: 12380: 12373: 12364: 12357: 12350: 12343: 12334: 12333: 12332: 12325: 12311: 12304: 12297: 12290: 12283: 12276: 12269: 12262: 12255: 12248: 12240: 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12221: 12214: 12207: 12200: 12193: 12186: 12183:Battle of Guam 12179: 12172: 12165: 12158: 12151: 12144: 12137: 12130: 12123: 12116: 12109: 12106:Battle of Kiev 12102: 12095: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12065: 12058: 12051: 12044: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12021: 12014: 12007: 11999: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11978: 11971: 11964: 11957: 11950: 11943: 11936: 11929: 11922: 11915: 11908: 11901: 11894: 11887: 11880: 11873: 11866: 11859: 11851: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11832: 11825: 11818: 11811: 11804: 11797: 11789: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11777: 11776: 11775: 11768: 11761: 11754: 11747: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11724: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11693: 11691: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11668: 11661: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11645: 11633: 11632: 11631: 11617: 11610: 11609: 11608: 11605:United Kingdom 11601: 11594: 11593: 11592: 11573: 11565: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11553: 11546: 11545: 11544: 11537: 11525: 11518: 11511: 11504: 11497: 11490: 11483: 11476: 11469: 11462: 11455: 11448: 11441: 11434: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11418: 11404: 11397: 11390: 11383: 11376: 11369: 11362: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11334: 11327: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11291: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11272: 11265: 11258: 11251: 11244: 11237: 11230: 11223: 11216: 11209: 11201: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11189: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11160: 11153: 11146: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11122: 11115: 11108: 11101: 11094: 11087: 11079: 11072: 11065: 11057: 11049: 11047: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11037: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11009:British Empire 11002:United Kingdom 10998: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10951: 10944: 10937: 10930: 10923: 10916: 10909: 10902: 10895: 10883: 10876: 10869: 10862: 10855: 10843: 10835: 10828: 10821: 10818:Czechoslovakia 10814: 10807: 10800: 10793: 10781: 10774: 10767: 10760: 10752: 10750: 10741: 10735: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10718: 10715:Rape of Manila 10711: 10704: 10697: 10686: 10671: 10664: 10652: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10636: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10613: 10606: 10592: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10567: 10553: 10546: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10523: 10516: 10501: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10486:United Nations 10482: 10475: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10431: 10422: 10413: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10383: 10376: 10369: 10362: 10355: 10348: 10345:Decolonization 10341: 10334: 10326: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10307: 10306: 10305: 10291: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10268: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10245: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10194: 10179: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10160: 10153: 10146: 10139: 10132: 10125: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10109: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10074: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10037: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10021: 10018:United Kingdom 10014: 10000: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9965: 9958: 9957: 9956: 9941: 9939: 9930: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9915: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9864: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9845: 9844: 9837: 9830: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9804: 9794: 9787: 9786:External links 9784: 9783: 9782: 9777:Roskill, S.W. 9775: 9757: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9712: 9702: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9682: 9662: 9656: 9643: 9637: 9623:Skodvin, Magne 9619: 9613: 9595: 9586: 9577: 9571: 9558: 9546: 9540: 9526:Nøkleby, Berit 9522: 9516: 9501: 9495: 9482: 9476: 9463: 9457: 9444: 9438: 9422: 9416: 9398: 9392: 9379: 9373: 9360: 9354: 9341: 9335: 9322: 9316: 9290: 9284: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9236: 9227: 9215: 9208: 9170:Hjeltnes, Guri 9161: 9154: 9107: 9098: 9091: 9044: 9035: 9021: 9012: 8996: 8982: 8973: 8961: 8954: 8907: 8900: 8853: 8846: 8799: 8792: 8754:Nøkleby, Berit 8740: 8733: 8695:Nøkleby, Berit 8686: 8679: 8632: 8625: 8575: 8564:(in Norwegian) 8546: 8539: 8488: 8481: 8443:Nøkleby, Berit 8434: 8425: 8418: 8371: 8362: 8353: 8316: 8309: 8262: 8253: 8244: 8235: 8201: 8187: 8178: 8169: 8162: 8115: 8106: 8097: 8090: 8043: 8031: 8024: 7974: 7967: 7920: 7911: 7902: 7895: 7841: 7829: 7822: 7772: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7722: 7710: 7701: 7692: 7685: 7638: 7629: 7593: 7584: 7575: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7492: 7474: 7462: 7453: 7446: 7396: 7389: 7338: 7329: 7322: 7266: 7230: 7202: 7170: 7163: 7125:Hjeltnes, Guri 7116: 7109: 7071:Hjeltnes, Guri 7062: 7046: 7039: 6989: 6982: 6935: 6928: 6878: 6866: 6845: 6812: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6716: 6704: 6697: 6645: 6636: 6629: 6582: 6575: 6525: 6518: 6471: 6464: 6414: 6407: 6369:Nøkleby, Berit 6347: 6338: 6329: 6320: 6308: 6301: 6263:Nøkleby, Berit 6245: 6238: 6210: 6201: 6192: 6185: 6151:"Altmarksaken" 6147:Nøkleby, Berit 6127: 6120: 6044: 6037: 5990: 5983: 5929: 5922: 5875: 5868: 5818: 5811: 5757: 5748: 5741: 5691: 5682: 5675: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5598: 5551: 5544: 5492: 5478: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5384: 5372:disinformation 5362: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5308: 5299: 5285: 5281:Into the White 5277: 5264: 5249: 5237: 5228:John Steinbeck 5224: 5217:The 1942 film 5215: 5208:The 1942 film 5204: 5201: 5197:Arctic convoys 5132: 5129: 5059: 5056: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 4953:Northrop N-3PB 4903:Josef Terboven 4840:Main article: 4837: 4834: 4777:Operation Juno 4738: 4735: 4692:Hugh Stockwell 4511:William Fraser 4492:Pierse Mackesy 4464: 4461: 4369: 4366: 4280: 4277: 4230:Hardangerfjord 4202:western Norway 4177: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4036:Neubaufahrzeug 4010:Gudbrandsdalen 3990:eastern Norway 3984: 3981: 3960: 3957: 3847: 3844: 3764:Admiral Hipper 3760:Admiral Hipper 3730:Orkney Islands 3702: 3699: 3587: 3584: 3522: 3519: 3472:Heinkel He 111 3415:Main article: 3412: 3409: 3396:Main article: 3393: 3390: 3266:While most of 3216:Admiral Hipper 3212:Admiral Hipper 3206:At Trondheim, 3159:old Norwegian 3130: 3129: 3088: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3068: 3019:Kristian Laake 2901:Rio de Janeiro 2860:Admiral Hipper 2856:Admiral Hipper 2844:Admiral Hipper 2709: 2708: 2667: 2665: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2628: 2625: 2621:10th Air Corps 2604: 2601: 2596:Main article: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2561: 2547: 2537: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2436: 2424: 2410:light cruisers 2403: 2399:Admiral Hipper 2388: 2286:Main article: 2283: 2280: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2126:. She rounded 2059:Main article: 2056: 2050: 1987: 1984: 1910: 1907: 1848: 1845: 1816:Norwegian Army 1801:trench warfare 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1572:Josef Terboven 1569: 1567:Sverre Riisnæs 1564: 1562:Gulbrand Lunde 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1491:Post-war purge 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1184: 1168: 1167: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1120: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1016: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 996: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 884: 881: 880: 869: 868: 861: 854: 846: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 791:Baltic Nations 782: 781: 780: 779: 769: 764: 763: 762: 752: 747: 742: 737: 736: 735: 719: 718: 713: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 688: 683: 678: 673: 672: 671: 666: 650: 649: 644: 643: 642: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 611: 610: 600: 587: 586: 585: 584: 574: 569: 568: 567: 557: 552: 551: 550: 540: 539: 538: 533: 528: 518: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 491: 486: 475: 472: 471: 461: 460: 453: 446: 438: 430: 429: 421: 420: 365: 344:1,604 wounded) 331: 330: 326: 325: 301: 287: 286: 282: 281: 240:Kristian Laake 230: 217: 216: 212: 211: 184:United Kingdom 161: 145: 144: 140: 139: 136: 135: 134: 133: 120: 114: 113: 112:German victory 110: 106: 105: 100: 98: 94: 93: 85: 77: 76: 54: 53: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13138: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13109: 13098: 13094: 13091: 13087: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13071: 13070: 13067: 13054: 13050: 13047: 13043: 13040: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13029: 13024: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13016:Kuril Islands 13013: 13010: 13006: 13001: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12990: 12987: 12983: 12980: 12976: 12973: 12969: 12966: 12962: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12946: 12943: 12939: 12936: 12932: 12929: 12925: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12911: 12908: 12904: 12901: 12897: 12894: 12890: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12859: 12855: 12852: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12832: 12828: 12823: 12822: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12803: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12784: 12783:Syrmian Front 12780: 12777: 12773: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12741: 12738: 12734: 12731: 12730: 12729:Market Garden 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12692: 12688: 12685: 12681: 12678: 12674: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12660: 12657: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12596: 12593: 12589: 12588:Monte Cassino 12585: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12556: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12533: 12530: 12526: 12523: 12519: 12516: 12512: 12509: 12505: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12489: 12486: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12470: 12466: 12463: 12459: 12456: 12452: 12449: 12445: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12431: 12428: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12408: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12385: 12381: 12378: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12365: 12362: 12358: 12355: 12351: 12348: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12326: 12323: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12312: 12309: 12305: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12277: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12242: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12233: 12226: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12194: 12191: 12187: 12184: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12170: 12166: 12163: 12159: 12156: 12152: 12149: 12145: 12142: 12138: 12135: 12131: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12117: 12114: 12110: 12107: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12082: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12052: 12049: 12045: 12042: 12038: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12019: 12015: 12012: 12008: 12005: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11992: 11985: 11984: 11979: 11976: 11972: 11969: 11965: 11962: 11958: 11955: 11954:Baltic states 11951: 11948: 11944: 11941: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11902: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11874: 11871: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11826: 11823: 11819: 11816: 11812: 11809: 11805: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11791: 11790: 11788: 11786: 11782: 11773: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11759: 11755: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11734: 11729: 11725: 11722: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11711: 11706: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11677: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11650: 11646: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11629: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11606: 11602: 11599: 11598:United States 11595: 11590: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11579: 11578: 11574: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11558: 11551: 11547: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11534:Quốc dân Đảng 11531: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11488: 11484: 11481: 11477: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11435: 11432: 11428: 11423: 11419: 11416: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11395: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11370: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11342: 11339: 11335: 11332: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11318: 11314: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11277: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11238: 11235: 11234:Liechtenstein 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11214: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11176: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11135: 11131: 11130: 11127: 11123: 11120: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11077: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11035: 11031: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11018:United States 11015: 11010: 11006: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10985: 10982: 10978: 10975: 10971: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10949: 10945: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10931: 10928: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10903: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10863: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10833: 10829: 10826: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10775: 10772: 10768: 10765: 10761: 10758: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10712: 10709: 10708:Comfort women 10705: 10702: 10698: 10695: 10692: / 10691: 10687: 10684: 10681: / 10680: 10677: / 10676: 10672: 10669: 10668:Camp brothels 10665: 10662: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10634: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10618: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10586: 10581: 10577: 10572: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10557:The Holocaust 10554: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10543:forced labour 10540: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10476: 10473: 10469: 10464: 10460: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10396:Marshall Plan 10393: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10312: 10308: 10303: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10285: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10250: 10249:Eastern Front 10246: 10243: 10242:Western Front 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10227: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10136:Puppet states 10133: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10119: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10078:Naval history 10075: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10061: 10058: 10054: 10049: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10031: 10026: 10025:United States 10022: 10019: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9959: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9927: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9893: 9890: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9876: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9850: 9843: 9838: 9836: 9831: 9829: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9780: 9776: 9774: 9773:3-486-56092-1 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9727: 9725: 9724:0-8094-3395-8 9721: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9685: 9683:0-85052-556-X 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9649: 9644: 9640: 9638:82-521-3491-2 9634: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9614:0-671-72868-7 9610: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9587: 9583: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9564: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9541:82-05-22173-1 9537: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9517:82-994722-0-2 9513: 9509: 9508: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9488: 9483: 9479: 9477:82-993369-0-2 9473: 9469: 9464: 9460: 9458:82-993369-0-2 9454: 9450: 9445: 9441: 9439:82-05-00122-7 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9417:82-02-18465-7 9413: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9402:Haga, Arnfinn 9399: 9395: 9393:82-7046-074-5 9389: 9385: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9366: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9328: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9309: 9304:(online scan) 9302: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9287: 9285:82-02-12700-9 9281: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9231: 9222: 9220: 9211: 9209:82-02-14138-9 9205: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9157: 9155:82-02-14138-9 9151: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9116:Thowsen, Atle 9111: 9102: 9094: 9092:82-02-14138-9 9088: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9053:Thowsen, Atle 9048: 9039: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9016: 9007: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8977: 8968: 8966: 8957: 8955:82-02-14138-9 8951: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8903: 8901:82-02-14138-9 8897: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8849: 8847:82-02-14138-9 8843: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8795: 8793:82-02-14138-9 8789: 8785: 8784: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8736: 8734:82-02-14138-9 8730: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8699:"Kongens nei" 8696: 8690: 8682: 8680:82-02-14138-9 8676: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8628: 8626:82-02-14138-9 8622: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8550: 8542: 8540:82-02-14138-9 8536: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8484: 8482:82-02-14138-9 8478: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8438: 8429: 8421: 8419:82-02-14138-9 8415: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8366: 8357: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8321: 8312: 8310:82-02-14138-9 8306: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8205: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8182: 8173: 8165: 8163:82-02-14138-9 8159: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8119: 8110: 8101: 8093: 8091:82-02-14138-9 8087: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8038: 8036: 8027: 8025:82-02-14138-9 8021: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7981: 7979: 7970: 7968:82-02-14138-9 7964: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7898: 7896:82-02-14138-9 7892: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7825: 7823:82-02-14138-9 7819: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7717: 7715: 7705: 7696: 7688: 7686:82-02-14138-9 7682: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7633: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7588: 7579: 7570: 7568: 7558: 7549: 7540: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7457: 7449: 7447:82-02-14138-9 7443: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7403: 7401: 7392: 7390:82-02-14138-9 7386: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7333: 7325: 7323:82-02-14138-9 7319: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7234: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7177: 7175: 7166: 7164:82-02-14138-9 7160: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7112: 7110:82-02-14138-9 7106: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7040:82-02-14138-9 7036: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6985: 6983:82-02-14138-9 6979: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6931: 6929:82-02-14138-9 6925: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6870: 6855: 6849: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6816: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6793:"A.P. Møller" 6788: 6779: 6771: 6769:82-02-14138-9 6765: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6714: 6708: 6700: 6698:82-02-14138-9 6694: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6640: 6632: 6630:82-02-14138-9 6626: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6578: 6576:82-02-14138-9 6572: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6519:82-02-14138-9 6515: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6467: 6465:82-02-14138-9 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6410: 6408:82-02-14138-9 6404: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6342: 6333: 6324: 6315: 6313: 6304: 6302:82-02-14138-9 6298: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6241: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6214: 6205: 6196: 6188: 6186:82-02-14138-9 6182: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6121:82-02-14138-9 6117: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6038:82-02-14138-9 6034: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5986: 5984:82-02-14138-9 5980: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5925: 5923:82-02-14138-9 5919: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5871: 5869:82-02-14138-9 5865: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5812:82-02-14138-9 5808: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5744: 5742:82-02-14138-9 5738: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5686: 5678: 5676:82-02-14138-9 5672: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5618: 5609: 5601: 5599:82-02-14138-9 5595: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5560:Thowsen, Atle 5555: 5547: 5545:82-02-14138-9 5541: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5397: 5395: 5388: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5363: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312:Battlefield V 5309: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5295:James Holland 5292: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5026: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4990:police troops 4986: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4916:(RNoAF) were 4915: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4743: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612:Colin Gubbins 4609: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4449:Norway Debate 4445: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4434:Sør-Trøndelag 4431: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4324:Bernard Paget 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4163:on 29 April. 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4142: 4141:Junkers Ju 87 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4043:in April 1940 4042: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3936:major general 3932: 3931:and cabinet. 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901:at Midtskogen 3898: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3852: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3750: 3747:On 10 April, 3741: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718:Fleet Air Arm 3715: 3711: 3710: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507:Faroe Islands 3504: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464:South Jutland 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372:Junkers Ju 52 3368: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3313:torpedo tubes 3310: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3201:Konrad Sundlo 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3136: 3126: 3123: 3115: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3089:This section 3087: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3055:, and during 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988:anti-aircraft 2985: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2787:radio silence 2784: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2741:set out from 2740: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2705: 2702: 2694: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2668:This section 2666: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2647: 2637: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2599: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2484:would escort 2483: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395:heavy cruiser 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:Low Countries 2319: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2234:Initial plans 2231: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1880:, Narvik and 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1698:set out from 1697: 1696: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:Allied forces 1659: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Statspolitiet 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596:Organizations 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:The Holocaust 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 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497: 496: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 473: 468: 465:Campaigns of 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 440: 439: 436: 426: 422: 412: 401: 376: 369: 366: 354:10 destroyers 348: 336: 333: 332: 327: 321: 314: 305: 302: 299: 298: 289: 288: 283: 278: 267: 254: 241: 231: 229: 219: 218: 213: 210: 198: 185: 173: 162: 159: 147: 146: 141: 132: 128: 127: 126: 125: 121: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 99: 96: 95: 89: 86: 83: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 13108: 13090:Bibliography 13073: 12886:Project Hula 12851:Vistula–Oder 12820: 12753: 12744: 12728: 12698: 12647: 12631: 12622: 12613: 12579: 12476: 12391: 12367: 12337: 12088: 11981: 11926:North Africa 11855: 11628:Soviet Union 11582:Soviet Union 11508:Soviet Union 11276:Vatican City 11186:Vichy France 11091:German Reich 10988:Soviet Union 10974:South Africa 10967:Sierra Leone 10933: 10920:Newfoundland 10739:Participants 10722:Marocchinate 10426: 10417: 10387: 10265:North Africa 10226:Indian Ocean 10085:Nazi plunder 9976:Cryptography 9849:World War II 9799:An essay by 9778: 9764: 9760: 9750: 9743: 9736: 9729: 9715: 9705: 9698: 9669: 9647: 9627: 9602: 9590: 9581: 9562: 9553: 9530: 9506: 9486: 9467: 9448: 9429: 9407:Valdres 1940 9406: 9383: 9364: 9345: 9326: 9299: 9274: 9259:Bibliography 9248: 9239: 9230: 9197: 9174:"sjøfolkene" 9164: 9143: 9110: 9101: 9080: 9047: 9038: 9015: 8976: 8943: 8910: 8889: 8856: 8835: 8812:"flyvåpenet" 8802: 8781: 8722: 8689: 8668: 8635: 8614: 8566:. 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Retrieved 5393: 5387: 5379: 5378:in Germany. 5366: 5302: 5288: 5279: 5267: 5252: 5243: 5231: 5218: 5209: 5181:Rattray Head 5178: 5174: 5159: 5152: 5144:Kriegsmarine 5143: 5140:Kriegsmarine 5139: 5137: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5085:Kriegsmarine 5084: 5077: 5069: 5053: 5046: 5042:Kriegsmarine 5041: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5008: 5004: 5002: 4987: 4970: 4949:333 Squadron 4945:330 Squadron 4937:332 Squadron 4933:331 Squadron 4922: 4911: 4896: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4873: 4866: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4780: 4772:Cecil Dormer 4765: 4759: 4730: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4680:Scots Guards 4677: 4668:Gebirgsjäger 4666: 4650: 4645:Irish Guards 4639: 4632: 4628: 4605: 4596: 4586: 4579: 4552: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4456: 4453: 4446: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4394:Kristiansund 4391: 4387: 4361: 4345: 4343: 4328: 4321: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4299:, and would 4294: 4291:, April 1940 4267: 4262: 4242: 4237: 4221:5th Division 4218: 4198:4th Division 4190: 4170: 4160: 4144:dive bombers 4138: 4102:Gudbrandsdal 4090:Territorials 4075: 4058:3rd Division 4046: 4034: 4002:2nd Division 3994:1st Division 3986: 3973:British Army 3970: 3945: 3933: 3920: 3917: 3885: 3864: 3861: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3822:Rombaksfjord 3810: 3804: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3733: 3725: 3722:RNAS Hatston 3713: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3500: 3489: 3441: 3439: 3431: 3405: 3401: 3382: 3380: 3359: 3352: 3335: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3286: 3285: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3227: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3118: 3109: 3098:Please help 3093:verification 3090: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3004: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2978: 2975:torpedo boat 2970: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2900: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2798:trade routes 2791: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2753: 2751: 2737: 2720: 2697: 2688: 2677:Please help 2672:verification 2669: 2630: 2617:Kriegsmarine 2616: 2608: 2606: 2587: 2577: 2563: 2549: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2385:Eduard Dietl 2380:Gebirgsjäger 2378: 2374: 2360: 2353:Kristiansand 2342: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2282:German plans 2269: 2254: 2246:Paul Reynaud 2242: 2239:Allied plans 2218: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2157:Henry Diesen 2152: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2102:Jøssingfjord 2096: 2090: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2052: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2013:Adolf Hitler 2010: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1976: 1965: 1957: 1940:6th Division 1933: 1922: 1896: 1891:Kriegsmarine 1889: 1874:Erich Raeder 1869: 1850: 1837: 1813: 1798: 1782:Nazi Germany 1771: 1738: 1713:Kriegsmarine 1711: 1694: 1682: 1678:World War II 1674:Nazi Germany 1657: 1655: 1618:Osvald Group 1582:Henry Rinnan 1527:C. J. Hambro 1522:Halvdan Koht 1435: 1417:World War II 1354: 1348: 1342: 1273: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1218: 1206: 1198: 1187: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1135: 1128: 1109: 1108: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1063: 1055: 999: 992: 982:Vinjesvingen 917:Kristiansand 907:Drøbak Sound 889: 887: 873: 784: 783: 772:Indian Ocean 733:Ecuador–Peru 721: 720: 690:Middle East 664:North Africa 652: 651: 591:Asia-Pacific 589: 588: 476: 467:World War II 424: 410: 408:2 submarines 406:2 destroyers 399: 397:112 aircraft 393:7 destroyers 374: 367: 346: 334: 319: 312: 303: 295: 266:Earl of Cork 243:(9–10 April) 143:Belligerents 122: 69:World War II 36: 12821:Bodenplatte 12707:Gothic Line 11933:West Africa 11480:Philippines 11459:Netherlands 11324:Czech lands 11262:Switzerland 11206:Afghanistan 11157:Philippines 11025:Puerto Rico 10941:Philippines 10927:New Zealand 10913:Netherlands 10866:Free France 10617:Prosecution 10418:Osoaviakhim 10288:West Africa 10272:East Africa 9919:Conferences 9710:online free 8645:"Sabotasje" 8568:31 December 7933:"Steinkjer" 7788:"Åndalsnes" 7610:Helle, Knut 7355:"Haugsbygd" 7247:Helle, Knut 7005:"Haakon 7." 6874:Rohwer 2005 6373:"Forsvaret" 5637:Lang, Arnim 5458:Grove, Eric 5394:Scharnhorst 5245:Foyle's War 5240:Paul Milner 5166:Stuguflåten 5108:Polish Navy 5100:French Navy 5092:HMS Vandyck 4968:the RNoAF. 4925:RAF Fighter 4802:Scharnhorst 4781:Scharnhorst 4548:Vågsfjorden 4503:Rupertforce 4410:Veblungsnes 4214:Bergen Line 4086:Lillehammer 4041:Lillehammer 3909:air attaché 3726:Sparrowhawk 3564:Scharnhorst 3452:Christian X 3440:The German 3386:at Egersund 3041:Scharnhorst 2747:Vestfjorden 2519:Deutschland 2475:Scharnhorst 2471:battleships 2276:Rhine River 2204:HMS Cossack 2110:prison ship 2038:Studie Nord 2006:Großadmiral 1870:Großadmiral 1716:met at the 1704:Vestfjorden 1683:Planned as 1272:Attacks on 1142:Lapland War 755:Air Warfare 669:East Africa 395:1 submarine 310:6 divisions 292:7 divisions 117:Territorial 73:Third Reich 13115:Categories 12921:West Hunan 12754:Pointblank 12090:Silver Fox 12076:Summer War 11829:Winter War 11808:Phoney War 11589:Azerbaijan 11550:Yugoslavia 11445:Luxembourg 11287:Resistance 11034:Yugoslavia 10899:Luxembourg 10701:Sook Ching 10497:War crimes 10099:Technology 10092:Opposition 10034:Lend-Lease 10011:Australian 10004:Home front 9962:Blitzkrieg 9912:Casualties 9903:Commanders 9875:Operations 9674:Leo Cooper 9672:. London: 9266:Benkow, Jo 5888:"quisling" 5353:References 5203:In fiction 5162:Nortraship 4846:See also: 4836:Occupation 4779:, sending 4766:Devonshire 4722:Bjørnfjell 4574:ski troops 4311:ordered a 4234:Sognefjord 4226:Hallingdal 4157:Setnesmoen 4014:Østerdalen 3925:Nybergsund 3913:Haakon VII 3856:Haakon VII 3734:Königsberg 3649:was sunk. 3612:, leaving 3448:Langelinie 3363:Jagevingen 3331:Sonsbukten 3244:Königsberg 3112:April 2013 2810:Home Fleet 2800:. Admiral 2743:Scapa Flow 2691:April 2013 2644:See also: 2558:Fredericia 2554:Middlefart 2544:Copenhagen 2507:Copenhagen 2503:troopships 2420:Königsberg 2347:landings: 2345:amphibious 2326:Weserübung 2250:Royal Navy 2151:, to deny 2046:Weserübung 2042:Weserübung 1936:Winter War 1915:Winter War 1909:Winter War 1861:Baltic Sea 1786:Phoney War 1763:Background 1753:into exile 1741:Haakon VII 1708:Royal Navy 1700:Scapa Flow 1623:Nortraship 1507:Haakon VII 1451:Resistance 1446:Occupation 1424:Key events 1343:Weserübung 1266:Zitronella 1252:Gearbox II 1188:Weserübung 1129:Silver Fox 1118:Winter War 1064:Weserübung 942:Midtskogen 890:Weserübung 796:Yugoslavia 777:Madagascar 740:Antarctica 711:Dodecanese 531:Resistance 499:Winter War 489:Phoney War 428:535 killed 385:2,500 lost 12986:Manchuria 12872:Indochina 12648:Bagration 12099:Lithuania 11744:Anschluss 11541:Viet Minh 11438:Lithuania 11380:Hong Kong 11150:Manchukuo 11105:Azad Hind 10764:Australia 10564:Aftermath 10427:Paperclip 10322:Aftermath 10122:Total war 9990:Diplomacy 9953:In Europe 8758:"marinen" 8128:"Harstad" 7129:"Elverum" 6859:29 August 6663:"Blücher" 5834:"Finland" 5406:Citations 5320:Wehrmacht 4813:Gneisenau 4806:HMS 4785:Gneisenau 4754:Bermudian 4752:flown by 4731:Luftwaffe 4718:Beisfjord 4710:Luftwaffe 4703:Luftwaffe 4651:Effingham 4649:HMS 4631:HMS 4620:Mo i Rana 4597:Luftwaffe 4499:Avonforce 4398:Luftwaffe 4362:Luftwaffe 4354:Steinkjer 4350:Follafoss 4346:Luftwaffe 4238:Luftwaffe 4210:Hordaland 4161:Luftwaffe 4128:. In the 4054:Kongsberg 4033:A German 4023:Haugsbygd 4016:valleys. 3977:Lord Cork 3941:defeatist 3921:Luftwaffe 3897:Otto Ruge 3832:HMS 3801:Swordfish 3770:Spearfish 3768:HMS 3753:HMS 3728:) in the 3714:Karlsruhe 3707:HMS 3621:HMS 3614:HMS 3607:HMS 3600:HMS 3593:HMS 3568:Gneisenau 3538:HMS 3531:HMS 3460:Haderslev 3443:Wehrmacht 3376:open city 3260:Karlsruhe 3233:Oslofjord 3144:Ofotfjord 3071:Weserzeit 3045:Gneisenau 2994:on fire. 2967:Oslofjord 2906:Lillesand 2893:ORP 2836:and then 2794:Admiralty 2761:HMS 2736:HMS 2724:Skagerrak 2578:Gruppe 11 2564:Gruppe 10 2498:Luftwaffe 2481:Gneisenau 2432:Karlsruhe 2387:to Narvik 2338:Weserzeit 2318:Fall Gelb 2265:Stavanger 2124:Graf Spee 2089:HMS 2086:destroyer 2073:Incident. 1886:North Sea 1882:Trondheim 1693:HMS 1557:Jonas Lie 1537:Otto Ruge 1148:Tanne Ost 1083:Valentine 972:Gratangen 957:Åndalsnes 897:Oslofjord 647:Australia 543:Alps 1940 536:1944–1945 411:Norwegian 356:6 U-boats 300:battalion 253:Otto Ruge 13097:Category 13046:document 12956:document 12813:Ardennes 12797:Budapest 12745:Crossbow 12623:Overlord 12462:Smolensk 11680:Timeline 11515:Slovakia 11501:Thailand 11352:Ethiopia 11317:Bulgaria 11241:Portugal 11179:Thailand 11061:Bulgaria 10839:Eswatini 10832:Ethiopia 10785:Bulgaria 10610:Unit 731 10571:Response 10388:Keelhaul 10338:Cold War 10311:Americas 10302:timeline 10295:Atlantic 10175:Theaters 9625:(1991). 9601:(1990). 9552:(1963). 9528:(1996). 9428:(1971). 9404:(1999). 9272:(1990). 9196:(eds.). 9194:Sørensen 9182:Hjeltnes 9172:(1995). 9142:(eds.). 9140:Sørensen 9128:Hjeltnes 9118:(1995). 9079:(eds.). 9077:Sørensen 9065:Hjeltnes 9055:(1995). 8942:(eds.). 8940:Sørensen 8928:Hjeltnes 8918:(1995). 8888:(eds.). 8886:Sørensen 8874:Hjeltnes 8864:(1995). 8834:(eds.). 8832:Sørensen 8820:Hjeltnes 8810:(1995). 8780:(eds.). 8778:Sørensen 8766:Hjeltnes 8756:(1995). 8721:(eds.). 8719:Sørensen 8707:Hjeltnes 8697:(1995). 8667:(eds.). 8665:Sørensen 8653:Hjeltnes 8643:(1995). 8613:(eds.). 8611:Sørensen 8599:Hjeltnes 8591:"Milorg" 8589:(1995). 8527:(eds.). 8525:Sørensen 8513:Hjeltnes 8503:(1995). 8469:(eds.). 8467:Sørensen 8455:Hjeltnes 8445:(1995). 8406:(eds.). 8404:Sørensen 8392:Hjeltnes 8382:(1995). 8346:12 March 8297:(eds.). 8295:Sørensen 8283:Hjeltnes 8273:(1995). 8228:13 March 8150:(eds.). 8148:Sørensen 8136:Hjeltnes 8126:(1995). 8078:(eds.). 8076:Sørensen 8064:Hjeltnes 8056:"Tromsø" 8054:(1995). 8012:(eds.). 8010:Sørensen 7998:Hjeltnes 7988:(1995). 7955:(eds.). 7953:Sørensen 7941:Hjeltnes 7931:(1995). 7883:(eds.). 7881:Sørensen 7869:Hjeltnes 7861:"Namsos" 7859:(1995). 7810:(eds.). 7808:Sørensen 7796:Hjeltnes 7786:(1995). 7673:(eds.). 7671:Sørensen 7659:Hjeltnes 7649:(1995). 7622:15 April 7434:(eds.). 7432:Sørensen 7420:Hjeltnes 7410:(1995). 7377:(eds.). 7375:Sørensen 7363:Hjeltnes 7353:(1995). 7310:(eds.). 7308:Sørensen 7296:Hjeltnes 7286:(1995). 7259:19 March 7223:28 April 7195:28 April 7151:(eds.). 7149:Sørensen 7137:Hjeltnes 7127:(1995). 7097:(eds.). 7095:Sørensen 7083:Hjeltnes 7073:(1995). 7027:(eds.). 7025:Sørensen 7013:Hjeltnes 7003:(1995). 6970:(eds.). 6968:Sørensen 6956:Hjeltnes 6946:(1995). 6916:(eds.). 6914:Sørensen 6902:Hjeltnes 6892:(1995). 6838:15 April 6805:15 April 6756:(eds.). 6754:Sørensen 6742:Hjeltnes 6732:(1995). 6685:(eds.). 6683:Sørensen 6671:Hjeltnes 6661:(1995). 6617:(eds.). 6615:Sørensen 6603:Hjeltnes 6593:(1995). 6563:(eds.). 6561:Sørensen 6549:Hjeltnes 6539:(1995). 6506:(eds.). 6504:Sørensen 6492:Hjeltnes 6482:(1995). 6452:(eds.). 6450:Sørensen 6438:Hjeltnes 6428:(1995). 6395:(eds.). 6393:Sørensen 6381:Hjeltnes 6371:(1995). 6289:(eds.). 6287:Sørensen 6275:Hjeltnes 6267:"Narvik" 6265:(1995). 6173:(eds.). 6171:Sørensen 6159:Hjeltnes 6149:(1995). 6102:Sørensen 6090:Hjeltnes 6025:(eds.). 6023:Sørensen 6011:Hjeltnes 6001:(1995). 5971:(eds.). 5969:Sørensen 5957:Hjeltnes 5947:(1995). 5910:(eds.). 5908:Sørensen 5896:Hjeltnes 5886:(1995). 5856:(eds.). 5854:Sørensen 5842:Hjeltnes 5832:(1995). 5799:(eds.). 5797:Sørensen 5785:Hjeltnes 5775:(1995). 5729:(eds.). 5727:Sørensen 5715:Hjeltnes 5705:(1995). 5663:(eds.). 5661:Sørensen 5649:Hjeltnes 5639:(1995). 5586:(eds.). 5584:Sørensen 5572:Hjeltnes 5562:(1995). 5532:(eds.). 5530:Sørensen 5518:Hjeltnes 5508:(1995). 5471:17 April 5460:(2011). 5326:See also 5131:Analysis 4982:Kirkenes 4978:Red Army 4880:sabotage 4828:Colonel 4791:Glorious 4638:MS 4589:Nordland 4582:Bjerkvik 4537:Fearless 4501:, later 4457:de facto 4442:Telemark 4430:at Hegra 4070:Setesdal 4018:Hønefoss 3947:use the 3865:Gruppe 5 3811:Warspite 3794:Warspite 3787:Warspite 3755:Warspite 3503:occupied 3480:P. Munch 3383:Gruppe 6 3327:Gruppe 5 3287:Gruppe 5 3268:Gruppe 4 3240:Gruppe 3 3208:Gruppe 2 3193:Eidsvold 3177:Eidsvold 3166:Eidsvold 3156:Glowworm 3148:Gruppe 1 3034:Glowworm 2996:Gruppe 5 2984:Albatros 2979:Albatros 2957:Gruppe 5 2932:Gruppe 2 2914:Glowworm 2883:Glowworm 2875:Glowworm 2871:Glowworm 2867:Glowworm 2852:Glowworm 2848:Glowworm 2824:Glowworm 2779:the Naze 2772:Gruppe 2 2768:Gruppe 1 2763:Glowworm 2745:for the 2728:Kattegat 2582:Thyborøn 2550:Gruppe 9 2540:Gruppe 8 2514:Gruppe 7 2490:Gruppe 2 2486:Gruppe 1 2463:Gruppe 6 2439:Gruppe 5 2427:Gruppe 4 2406:Gruppe 3 2391:Gruppe 2 2375:Gruppe 1 2357:Egersund 2334:Wesertag 2296:General 2261:Plan R 4 2179:Intrepid 2128:Scotland 2082:incident 2055:incident 1944:Finnmark 1826:and the 1710:and the 1702:for the 1689:Plan R 4 1371:Finnmark 1285:Finnmark 1231:Gauntlet 1219:Claymore 1207:Alphabet 1182:incident 1104:Bornholm 1097:Isefjord 993:Alphabet 987:Nordland 902:Egersund 816:Bulgaria 745:Atlantic 728:Americas 681:Adriatic 379:On land: 285:Strength 97:Location 49:Part of 13023:Shumshu 12790:Hungary 12737:Estonia 12721:Lapland 12699:Dragoon 12632:Neptune 12614:Ichi-Go 12580:Tempest 12522:Changde 12477:Cottage 12369:Jubilee 12085:Finland 11983:Compass 11689:Prelude 11642:Finland 11528:Vietnam 11494:Romania 11366:Germany 11345:Estonia 11331:Denmark 11310:Belgium 11303:Austria 11296:Albania 11227:Ireland 11213:Andorra 11197:Neutral 11164:Romania 11098:Hungary 11083:Finland 10955:Romania 10847:Finland 10825:Denmark 10771:Belgium 10757:Algeria 10463:Romania 10449:Hungary 10205:Pacific 9929:General 9883:Leaders 9868:Battles 9861:Outline 9755:excerpt 9753:(2017) 9297:(ed.). 9249:ea.com/ 9190:Ringdal 9186:Nøkleby 9136:Ringdal 9132:Nøkleby 9073:Ringdal 9069:Nøkleby 8936:Ringdal 8932:Nøkleby 8882:Ringdal 8878:Nøkleby 8828:Ringdal 8824:Nøkleby 8774:Ringdal 8770:Nøkleby 8715:Ringdal 8711:Nøkleby 8661:Ringdal 8657:Nøkleby 8607:Ringdal 8603:Nøkleby 8521:Ringdal 8517:Nøkleby 8463:Ringdal 8459:Nøkleby 8400:Ringdal 8396:Nøkleby 8335:(ed.). 8291:Ringdal 8287:Nøkleby 8217:(ed.). 8144:Ringdal 8140:Nøkleby 8072:Ringdal 8068:Nøkleby 8006:Ringdal 8002:Nøkleby 7990:"Molde" 7949:Ringdal 7945:Nøkleby 7877:Ringdal 7873:Nøkleby 7804:Ringdal 7800:Nøkleby 7667:Ringdal 7663:Nøkleby 7612:(ed.). 7428:Ringdal 7424:Nøkleby 7371:Ringdal 7367:Nøkleby 7304:Ringdal 7300:Nøkleby 7249:(ed.). 7145:Ringdal 7141:Nøkleby 7091:Ringdal 7087:Nøkleby 7021:Ringdal 7017:Nøkleby 6964:Ringdal 6960:Nøkleby 6910:Ringdal 6906:Nøkleby 6750:Ringdal 6746:Nøkleby 6679:Ringdal 6675:Nøkleby 6611:Ringdal 6607:Nøkleby 6557:Ringdal 6553:Nøkleby 6500:Ringdal 6496:Nøkleby 6446:Ringdal 6442:Nøkleby 6389:Ringdal 6385:Nøkleby 6283:Ringdal 6279:Nøkleby 6167:Ringdal 6163:Nøkleby 6098:Ringdal 6094:Nøkleby 6019:Ringdal 6015:Nøkleby 5965:Ringdal 5961:Nøkleby 5904:Ringdal 5900:Nøkleby 5850:Ringdal 5846:Nøkleby 5793:Ringdal 5789:Nøkleby 5723:Ringdal 5719:Nøkleby 5657:Ringdal 5653:Nøkleby 5580:Ringdal 5576:Nøkleby 5526:Ringdal 5522:Nøkleby 5298:troops. 5261:Biggles 5170:Romsdal 4976:by the 4929:Coastal 4875:Gestapo 4701:by the 4699:strafed 4665:German 4640:Chrobry 4624:Mosjøen 4523:Hinnøya 4519:Harstad 4268:Steinar 4134:Valdres 4114:Vinstra 4106:Tretten 4092:of the 3888:Elverum 3783:Furious 3749:Furious 3695:Hotspur 3687:Hostile 3683:Hotspur 3675:Hostile 3667:Hotspur 3663:Hotspur 3637:Hostile 3633:Hotspur 3623:Hostile 3616:Hotspur 3553:Captain 3533:Furious 3515:Løgting 3336:Blücher 3323:Blücher 3309:Blücher 3300:Blücher 3228:Blücher 3142:In the 3023:Østfold 2992:Pol III 2971:Pol III 2962:Pol III 2941:Repulse 2854:rammed 2572:Esbjerg 2444:Blücher 2367:Fornebu 2306:Altmark 2228:Denmark 2219:Altmark 2212:Altmark 2208:Altmark 2184:Altmark 2173:Ivanhoe 2168:Altmark 2161:Altmark 2153:Altmark 2144:Altmark 2140:Altmark 2106:Altmark 2100:in the 2097:Altmark 2091:Cossack 2080:Altmark 2071:Altmark 2053:Altmark 2023:former 1925:Finland 1841:tankers 1833:U-boats 1803:of the 1466:Telavåg 1366:Telavåg 1355:Archery 1274:Tirpitz 1245:Gearbox 1238:Fritham 1194:Denmark 1180:Altmark 1156:Iceland 1111:Finland 1070:Denmark 1057:Denmark 932:Arendal 927:Lofoten 912:Fornebu 821:Hungary 811:Romania 660:Africa 560:Balkans 555:Britain 509:Lapland 504:Karelia 494:Finland 383:At sea: 375:British 290:100,000 158:Germany 119:changes 88:8 April 13000:Debate 12972:Taipei 12965:Borneo 12543:Tarawa 11737:Europe 11698:Africa 11487:Poland 11473:Norway 11452:Malaya 11431:Latvia 11373:Greece 11359:France 11255:Sweden 11220:Bhutan 10948:Poland 10934:Norway 10906:Mexico 10873:Greece 10859:France 10797:Canada 10778:Brazil 10748:Allies 10694:Serbia 10683:Poland 10456:Poland 10442:Baltic 10235:Europe 9937:Topics 9889:Allied 9771: 9746:(2002) 9722: 9680: 9654: 9635: 9611: 9569: 9538: 9514: 9493: 9474: 9455: 9436: 9414: 9390: 9371: 9352: 9333: 9314: 9282: 9206: 9152: 9089: 8952: 8898: 8844: 8790: 8731: 8677: 8623: 8537: 8479: 8416: 8307: 8275:"Bodø" 8160: 8088: 8022: 7965: 7893: 7820: 7683: 7651:"Voss" 7444: 7387: 7320: 7161: 7107: 7037: 6980: 6926: 6766: 6695: 6627: 6573: 6516: 6462: 6405: 6299: 6236: 6183: 6118: 6035: 5981: 5920: 5866: 5809: 5739: 5673: 5596: 5542: 5396:-class 5230:novel 5189:Rosyth 5020:German 5009:Milorg 5005:Milorg 4994:VE-day 4890:Milorg 4885:Milorg 4797:Acasta 4633:Somali 4531:Brazen 4422:Afridi 4339:Namsos 4289:Namsos 4257:Tromsø 4245:Lærdal 4110:Fåvang 4082:Fåberg 3907:, the 3839:Eskimo 3834:Eskimo 3775:Lützow 3709:Truant 3691:Havock 3679:Havock 3671:Hunter 3659:Hunter 3609:Havock 3602:Hunter 3560:Renown 3540:Gurkha 3427:Viborg 3318:Lützow 3295:Drøbak 3248:Bremse 3152:Renown 3064:Renown 3060:Renown 3049:Renown 3030:Renown 3000:Horten 2946:Renown 2879:Renown 2828:Renown 2817:Renown 2754:Renown 2738:Renown 2613:panzer 2603:German 2534:Nyborg 2530:Korsør 2450:Lützow 2408:: The 2393:: The 2200:Firern 1929:Sweden 1884:, the 1878:Bergen 1857:Narvik 1774:Poland 1730:Narvik 1722:second 1695:Renown 1666:Norway 1633:Hirden 1603:Milorg 1500:People 1413:Norway 1259:Leader 1199:Norway 1172:Norway 1136:Orator 1091:Safari 1075:Norway 952:Namsos 947:Dombås 937:Narvik 922:Horten 750:Arctic 582:Sicily 484:Poland 478:Europe 324:90,000 317:38,000 313:Allies 308:52,000 304:Norway 209:Poland 197:France 194: 181: 172:Norway 169: 155: 109:Result 102:Norway 12776:Leyte 12606:Narva 12592:Anzio 12550:Makin 12508:Burma 12392:Torch 12361:Rzhev 12322:Kiska 11408:Korea 11394:Japan 11387:Italy 11269:Tibet 11248:Spain 11126:Italy 10887:Italy 10880:India 10804:China 10679:Japan 10279:Italy 10191:China 10143:Women 9176:. In 9122:. In 9059:. In 8922:. In 8868:. In 8814:. In 8760:. In 8701:. In 8647:. In 8593:. In 8507:. In 8449:. In 8386:. In 8331:. In 8277:. In 8213:. In 8130:. In 8058:. In 7992:. In 7935:. In 7863:. In 7790:. In 7653:. In 7608:. In 7414:. In 7357:. In 7290:. In 7245:. In 7131:. In 7077:. In 7007:. In 6950:. In 6896:. In 6736:. In 6665:. In 6597:. In 6543:. In 6486:. In 6432:. In 6375:. In 6269:. In 6153:. In 6005:. In 5951:. In 5890:. In 5836:. In 5779:. In 5709:. In 5643:. In 5566:. In 5512:. In 5380:Übung 5376:Weser 5358:Notes 5118:Orzeł 5104:Bison 4951:flew 4808:Clyde 4673:Snåsa 4561:with 4416:Bison 4402:Molde 4382:Skage 4273:Florø 4263:Bjerk 4249:Førde 3949:196th 3869:Hamar 3814:' 3797:' 3655:Hardy 3595:Hardy 3496:Mærsk 3273:Greif 3197:Norge 3185:Norge 3172:Norge 3037:' 2953:Orzeł 2910:Orzeł 2895:Orzeł 2886:' 2863:' 2757:' 2456:Emden 2202:. As 2195:Kjell 2189:Skarv 1948:Troms 1718:first 1613:Linge 1456:Camps 967:Hegra 831:Japan 806:Italy 785:Coups 686:Malta 630:Japan 598:China 577:Italy 372:6,602 368:Total 338:5,296 320:Total 12842:1945 12570:1944 12411:1943 12339:Blue 12329:Attu 12236:1942 11995:1941 11847:1940 11785:1939 11714:Asia 11561:POWs 11401:Jews 11119:Iraq 11045:Axis 10995:Tuva 10811:Cuba 9896:Axis 9769:ISBN 9720:ISBN 9678:ISBN 9652:ISBN 9633:ISBN 9609:ISBN 9567:ISBN 9536:ISBN 9512:ISBN 9491:ISBN 9472:ISBN 9453:ISBN 9434:ISBN 9412:ISBN 9388:ISBN 9369:ISBN 9350:ISBN 9331:ISBN 9312:ISBN 9308:HMSO 9280:ISBN 9204:ISBN 9178:Dahl 9150:ISBN 9124:Dahl 9087:ISBN 9061:Dahl 8950:ISBN 8924:Dahl 8896:ISBN 8870:Dahl 8842:ISBN 8816:Dahl 8788:ISBN 8762:Dahl 8729:ISBN 8703:Dahl 8675:ISBN 8649:Dahl 8621:ISBN 8595:Dahl 8570:2009 8535:ISBN 8509:Dahl 8477:ISBN 8451:Dahl 8414:ISBN 8388:Dahl 8348:2013 8305:ISBN 8279:Dahl 8230:2013 8158:ISBN 8132:Dahl 8086:ISBN 8060:Dahl 8020:ISBN 7994:Dahl 7963:ISBN 7937:Dahl 7891:ISBN 7865:Dahl 7818:ISBN 7792:Dahl 7681:ISBN 7655:Dahl 7624:2011 7442:ISBN 7416:Dahl 7385:ISBN 7359:Dahl 7318:ISBN 7292:Dahl 7261:2011 7225:2011 7197:2011 7159:ISBN 7133:Dahl 7105:ISBN 7079:Dahl 7035:ISBN 7009:Dahl 6978:ISBN 6952:Dahl 6924:ISBN 6898:Dahl 6861:2018 6840:2011 6807:2011 6764:ISBN 6738:Dahl 6693:ISBN 6667:Dahl 6625:ISBN 6599:Dahl 6571:ISBN 6545:Dahl 6514:ISBN 6488:Dahl 6460:ISBN 6434:Dahl 6403:ISBN 6377:Dahl 6297:ISBN 6271:Dahl 6234:ISBN 6230:HMSO 6181:ISBN 6155:Dahl 6116:ISBN 6086:Dahl 6033:ISBN 6007:Dahl 5979:ISBN 5953:Dahl 5918:ISBN 5892:Dahl 5864:ISBN 5838:Dahl 5807:ISBN 5781:Dahl 5737:ISBN 5711:Dahl 5671:ISBN 5645:Dahl 5594:ISBN 5568:Dahl 5540:ISBN 5514:Dahl 5473:2011 5185:Sylt 5113:Grom 5098:The 4959:and 4947:and 4935:and 4927:and 4856:The 4783:and 4622:and 4616:Bodø 4543:U-49 4534:and 4436:and 4232:and 4206:Voss 4186:Voss 4126:Otta 4124:and 4122:Sjoa 4118:Kvam 4012:and 3951:and 3806:U-64 3689:and 3677:and 3661:and 3635:and 3619:and 3605:and 3566:and 3505:the 3381:For 3195:and 3169:and 3043:and 2919:Odin 2770:and 2726:and 2631:The 2556:and 2488:and 2478:and 2447:and 2417:and 2414:Köln 2349:Oslo 2330:Gelb 2176:and 2077:The 2019:, a 1946:and 1917:and 1743:and 1720:and 1687:and 1656:The 1415:and 1164:Fork 1000:Juno 962:Kvam 801:Iraq 704:Iran 694:Iraq 548:1944 526:1940 84:Date 63:The 8341:NRK 8223:NRK 5466:BBC 5293:by 5255:by 5168:in 4440:in 4432:in 4380:at 4208:in 4052:in 3511:amt 3462:in 3102:by 2734:in 2681:by 2570:at 2340:). 2182:), 2015:to 1942:in 1676:in 13117:: 12590:/ 9676:. 9310:. 9268:; 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