1047:
83:
10769:
8627:
25:
10732:
5197:
7579:
5211:
10781:
10757:
8639:
10744:
1185:, Americans for Peace Now, Habonim Dror North America, Hashomer Hatzair, The Jewish Labor Committee, J Street, The New Israel Fund, Partners for Progressive Israel, Reconstructing Judaism, and T’ruah, formed the Progressive Israel Network in 2019. Many of these groups experienced internal dissent related to their support for Israel in the years leading up to the
191:. Although the expression "on the left" covers a range of politics, many well-known figures "on the left" have been of Jews who were born into Jewish families and have various degrees of connection to Jewish communities, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, or the Jewish religion in its many variants.
1087:, Jewish Voice for Peace, and IfNotNow joined this effort under the banner of #JewsAgainstICE. New Jewish initiatives also formed to specifically address rising antisemitism and white nationalism in the US, such as the Outlive Them network, Fayer, and the Muslim-Jewish Anti-Fascist Front.
1058:
by 76–80% in each election. A large majority of
American Jews also report feeling somewhat or very attached to Israel. Increasingly, however, young Jews are becoming more critical of the Israeli government and feel more sympathetic towards Palestinians than older American Jews.
2149:, "The Jews of Iraq": "In many countries, including the United States and Iraq, Jews represented a large part of the Communist party. In Iraq, hundreds of Jews of the working intelligentsia occupied key positions in the hierarchy of the Communist and Socialist parties."
1143:. According to Jay Ulfeder, research project manager at Harvard’s Nonviolent Action Lab, this period saw "the largest and broadest pro-Palestinian mobilization in U.S. history." This included the largest-ever Jewish American demonstration in support of Palestine and
530:. The Communist regime in the USSR pursued what could be characterised as ambivalent policies towards Jews and Jewish culture, at times supporting their development as a national culture (e. g., sponsoring significant Yiddish language scholarship and creating an
2814:
913:
and the various radical traditions of the Jewish past. This led to the growth of a new sort of radical Jewish organization that was both interested in
Yiddish culture, Jewish spirituality, and social justice. In the US, for example, between 1980 and 1992,
883:
in
England, for example, came to an end in the 1950s and Jewish trade unionism in the US ceased to be a major force at that time. There are, however, still some remnants of the Jewish working class organizations left today, including the
323:. There were also a significant number of people of Jewish origin who did not explicitly identify as Jews per se, but were active in anarchist, socialist, and social democratic as well as communist organizations, movements, and parties.
818:, as well as regional or country-specific Zionist movements; the two roughly correspond to the interwar split between the Poale Zion Right (the tradition that led to Avoda) and the Poale Zion Left (Hashomer Hatzair, Mapam, Meretz).
1189:
and staff at almost all
Progressive Israel Network groups signed an open letter calling for a ceasefire following the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip. Despite this, many Progressive Israel Network groups attended the
1147:. Many new Jewish leftist groups and coalitions were formed during this period, including Jews Say No to Genocide (Toronto, ON), the Tzedek Collective (Victoria, BC), Gliklekh in Goles (Vancouver, BC), Shoresh (US), and
2162:: "The violence of the late 1970s and early 1980s Ethiopia spurred many forms of active and comprehensive resistance. Ethiopian Jews participated widely; many, for instance, were members of the Marxist-Leninist EPRP."
114:
causes, consciously as Jews, either as individuals or through organizations. There is no one organization or movement which constitutes the Jewish left, however. Jews have been major forces in the history of the
922:
formed to fight for "equitable distribution of economic and cultural resources and political power" in New York City. And in 1999, leftists broke from the LA chapter of the
American Jewish Congress to form the
1177:
continued to oppose anti-Zionist and other Jewish left groups calling for a ceasefire, characterizing them as "hate groups" and working with law enforcement to police campus activism critical of Israel.
2822:
6550:
6540:
1123:
organized a special conference on
Yiddish anarchism in New York City, which drew over 450 people. Following this conference, a national Jewish Anarchist convergence was called in Chicago.
3250:
918:
functioned as a national, multi-issue progressive membership organization with the mission of acting as a "Jewish voice on the Left and a Left voice in the Jewish
Community". In 1990,
7713:
782:
There are two worldwide groupings of left-wing
Zionist organizations. The World Labour Zionist Movement, associated with the Labor Zionist tendency, is a loose association, including
971:
became a defining element in the composition of the diasporic Jewish left. A new wave of grassroots leftist Jewish organizations formed to support
Palestinian causes. Groups such as
553:
in parts of Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, many Jews responded by becoming actively involved in the left, and particularly the
Communist parties, which were at the forefront of the
1202:, wrote that by "attending the November 14th March for Israel and refusing to call for a ceasefire, many progressive Jewish groups have cast their lot with the Jewish mainstream."
1482:, the Labour Party entered government again, and several newly elected Labour MPs were Jewish, and often on the socialist left of the Party, radicalised by incidents like the
1136:
826:
South Africa's Jewish left-wing was heavily involved in left-wing causes such as the anti-apartheid movement. The most famous member of the anti-apartheid Jewish left was
251:), emancipated Jews, as they entered the political culture of the nations where they lived, became closely associated with liberal parties. Thus, many Jews supported the
514:, and believing that the new order in what was to become the Soviet Union would bring improvements in the situation of Jews in those lands. Many Jews became involved in
3427:
3323:"Revising The Dream: Members of the socialist-Zionist youth group Habonim Dror North America are increasingly pushing back on Zionism's centrality in the movement"
1043:
began organizing under the banner of #JewishResistance to "challenge institutional Jewish support for the Trump administration and affiliated white nationalists".
3403:
2431:
455:
2457:
1148:
1132:
3194:
2079:
1790:
against each other in 2010. Ed Miliband won the election and became the first Jewish leader of the Labour Party. One of Miliband's Shadow Cabinet members,
1054:
According to exit polls, 71% of American Jews voted Democratic during the 2016 US presidential election. Over the last decade, the Jewish vote has gone to
11384:
9318:
1389:
2356:
2307:
9136:
2028:
412:
2129:
6161:
3480:
1728:
2197:, Manchester: University of Manchester Working Papers in Economic and Social History No. 51, October (2001, e. g., p. 11). The phrase was coined by
4701:
2487:
1027:, for their support for Israel's actions during the conflict. In the US, this intra-community conflict expanded to domestic politics following the
10818:
5091:
1909:
10661:
7947:
3144:
35:
11143:
6565:
3774:
1131:
A new wave of Jewish left activity began in late 2023. This upsurge was part of the wider international mobilization in response to Israel's
6012:
5249:
1756:
1144:
2914:
6662:
5051:
3013:
2214:
1842:
1393:
1228:
with varying degrees of success. Over time, those parties have evolved, with some merging, others disappearing, and new parties arising.
802:, associated with what was historically known as the Socialist Zionist tendency, is a loose association of the Israeli Meretz party, the
1011:, some leftist Jewish organizations in the US and Canada focused on directly challenging establishment Jewish organizations such as the
11462:
7512:
3569:
1917:
1905:
1787:
1582:, a Labour MP during the 1964–66 Wilson government, eventually became a leading newspaper publisher when his holding company purchased
2837:
2735:
7957:
7891:
984:
948:
8403:
7708:
3598:
1846:
1068:
1028:
1016:
1699:
of Jewish advisers" around Blair. Several of Blair's Ministers and Labour backbenchers were Jewish or partially Jewish, including
11390:
8351:
5097:
1862:
1539:
1157:
Jewish groups generally took an opposing position to the Jewish left during this period, moving closer to the Jewish mainstream.
1046:
2282:
9262:
7952:
6515:
4197:
3651:
2994:
1814:
1680:
1613:
1563:
1151:(US), while existing anti-Zionist Jewish groups like Jewish Voice for Peace experienced an influx of thousands of new members.
1111:
among the US Jewish left. This interest was aided by the publication of new books on the subject, such as Kenyon Zimmer's 2015
447:
401:. There was a lively Jewish anarchist scene in London, a central figure of which was, the non-Jewish German thinker and writer
3293:
2691:
11508:
8527:
6597:
6038:
4192:
2246:
1834:
1361:
3217:
11027:
9267:
7937:
6992:
6409:
2465:
2192:
2033:
1978:
1795:
1385:
1084:
1040:
1024:
919:
4101:
3269:
1364:, the only British Jew to have been created a Marquess. Other notable Liberal Jews of the 1800s and early 1900s included:
1100:, first published in 1946, gained a new editorial team of millennial Jews who relaunched the publication in 2018. And the
11182:
10811:
8676:
7630:
7152:
7092:
5734:
4212:
4207:
3631:
1921:
1913:
1578:, who put forward the private members' bill which decriminalised homosexuality and reformed the divorce laws in Britain.
1357:
373:
As Eastern European Jews migrated West from the 1880s, these ideologies took root in growing Jewish communities, such as
272:
5667:
6587:
5577:
5024:
3901:
3202:
3119:
2522:
1889:
1740:
1527:
1411:
In the early part of the twentieth century, the Liberal Party gave way to the more radical and socialist Labour Party.
1405:
976:
451:
443:
343:
11852:
9018:
11477:
8481:
5562:
4052:
3906:
2406:
1952:
1633:
776:
69:
3359:
1998:
11522:
10892:
10855:
10653:
9069:
8502:
7932:
5876:
5242:
3961:
3869:
2948:
2023:
2003:
1822:
1672:
1551:
1503:
1055:
968:
1075:
formed to address the US government's expanding practice of migrant detention. Many Jewish organizations, such as
11007:
10748:
9407:
9126:
8974:
7942:
7763:
7427:
7142:
5126:
4320:
2073:
1866:
1716:
1140:
903:
899:
8275:
3094:
11950:
11070:
10804:
10061:
9951:
9257:
8564:
7432:
4002:
3562:
3542:
3066:
1877:
1838:
1803:
1464:
1448:
1428:
1338:
1275:
678:
in thoughts, bourgeois in your feelings, bourgeois in your ideas, bourgeois in your conception of society." In
619:
Jews in Central and Western Europe began to search for sources of radicalism in Jewish tradition. For example,
593:
264:
9876:
2407:"PHOTOS: Young Jews march on Trump HQ: #StopBannon: Will the Jewish Federations of North America follow suit?"
597:
12102:
9630:
9387:
8989:
8718:
8574:
7703:
7007:
6982:
6446:
6306:
5103:
4424:
2008:
1901:
1893:
1676:
1555:
1008:
582:
12112:
12011:
11379:
11202:
11188:
10717:
10692:
10614:
9670:
8596:
8512:
8454:
8393:
7814:
7723:
7342:
7302:
7018:
6987:
6276:
6183:
5988:
5896:
5166:
5034:
5029:
4217:
4202:
3966:
3921:
3666:
3384:
1724:
1605:
1420:
1112:
670:
became a passionately Jewish Zionist in 1897, but wrote two years later to Herzl – and by extension to the
416:
1447:
provided the intellectual impetus for British socialism to take hold. Prominent early Labour MPs included
1115:, and the reissuing of documentaries such as The Free Voice of Labor, which details the final days of the
779:). The Labour Party and its predecessors have been in power in Israel for significant periods since 1948.
12040:
11930:
11662:
11550:
11314:
11293:
10712:
10410:
9650:
9459:
9417:
8915:
8532:
8250:
7748:
7482:
7002:
6356:
6083:
5997:
5587:
5235:
5131:
5116:
3997:
3857:
3341:
2043:
1944:
1929:
1799:
1744:
1593:
1519:
1511:
1221:
956:
928:
924:
9605:
6301:
6171:
2765:
1165:, for example, both opposed a ceasefire and voiced support for continued Israeli military action in the
11706:
11446:
11403:
10994:
10887:
10666:
10510:
10031:
9856:
8888:
7552:
7192:
6977:
6622:
6480:
6368:
5085:
4979:
4630:
4524:
4232:
4165:
3726:
3616:
3095:"'Clear violation of our policies': Jewish nonprofit workers face pushback calling for Gaza cease-fire"
2058:
2053:
1885:
1826:
1472:
1416:
1260:
815:
507:
304:
9752:
6907:
2501:
1659:
During the late 1980s and 1990s, with the shift away from the socialist left of the party, and during
1211:
12092:
12087:
12082:
11857:
11117:
9896:
9831:
9732:
8905:
8559:
7990:
7922:
7382:
6997:
6677:
6672:
6151:
6139:
6017:
5961:
5936:
5886:
5821:
5751:
5201:
5141:
5039:
5019:
4889:
4814:
4674:
4541:
4227:
4187:
3555:
2048:
2038:
1936:
1547:
1543:
1424:
1381:
980:
772:
11787:
2625:"An enormous shkoyach to everyone who participated in #JewsAgainstIce actions today for Tisha B'Av!"
2591:
2113:
12035:
12017:
12006:
11269:
11177:
11149:
10041:
9901:
9534:
9323:
9064:
7397:
7357:
7307:
7172:
6762:
6667:
6592:
6581:
6475:
6424:
6116:
6002:
5801:
5702:
5121:
4952:
4251:
4126:
2789:
2609:
2063:
1810:
1684:
1609:
1154:
671:
531:
87:
51:
10958:
6797:
1431:
were among the radical Liberal MPs, many of whom switched from Liberal to Labour, economists like
12097:
12001:
11223:
10785:
9742:
9377:
9121:
9013:
8900:
8795:
8669:
8586:
7901:
7794:
7623:
7467:
7157:
7127:
7072:
7067:
6296:
6076:
6054:
6007:
5727:
5074:
5063:
4657:
4578:
4283:
4182:
4121:
4007:
3980:
1948:
1589:
In the 1970s and 1980s, the Labour Party experienced significant turbulence with the rise of the
1583:
1401:
704:, socialist Zionism – first developed in Russia by the Marxist Ber Borochov and the non-Marxists
566:
405:. The important Jewish socialist movement in the United States, with its Yiddish-language daily,
6842:
3452:
3041:
2456:
Strickland, Produced By Jon Huang, Samuel Jacoby, Michael; Lai, K. k Rebecca (8 November 2016).
1786:. The brothers differed in their view of the party's future direction, and they fought a bitter
759:, for example). Since independence in 1948, there has been a lively Israeli left, both Zionist (
656:
12107:
11678:
11643:
11408:
10963:
10355:
10340:
10021:
10016:
9640:
9585:
9509:
9464:
9382:
9335:
9242:
8930:
8868:
7442:
7377:
7312:
7237:
7217:
7212:
7057:
7047:
6892:
6394:
6211:
6193:
6146:
6093:
6027:
6022:
5901:
5891:
5881:
5826:
5532:
5110:
5080:
4143:
2308:"Direct action disrupts Jewish-Canadian complicity in settler colonialism – Canadian Dimension"
1956:
1621:
1483:
1377:
1346:
1280:
1265:
1174:
1162:
1036:
1020:
972:
932:
889:
601:
578:
570:
558:
244:
10430:
3537:
2211:
354:(which called for non-territorial national rights for Jews in multinational empires), and the
12045:
11561:
11515:
11274:
11216:
11012:
10983:
10215:
10081:
9846:
9811:
9771:
9519:
9340:
8849:
8785:
8537:
8356:
7844:
7693:
7673:
7542:
7352:
7332:
7292:
7277:
7122:
7102:
6882:
6657:
6632:
6575:
6525:
5971:
5916:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5607:
5602:
5289:
5136:
5057:
4839:
4546:
4429:
4170:
4160:
4153:
4138:
4024:
2568:
2544:
1487:
1195:
910:
652:
2790:"Israeli War on Gaza Sparks 'Largest Mass Mobilization of Jews' for Palestine in US History"
522:
and the U.S. There were specifically Jewish sections of many Communist parties, such as the
11752:
11622:
11209:
10943:
10902:
10827:
10320:
10026:
9981:
9866:
9635:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9308:
9116:
9054:
8800:
8733:
8700:
8696:
8486:
8476:
8413:
8408:
8305:
8285:
7906:
7896:
7878:
7683:
7597:
7458:
7447:
7437:
7422:
7412:
7362:
7317:
7297:
7247:
7227:
7222:
7202:
7197:
7182:
7177:
7162:
7147:
7132:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7062:
7052:
7042:
7037:
7032:
6968:
6782:
6752:
6742:
6496:
6470:
5279:
5171:
5161:
4664:
3636:
2628:
1641:
1397:
1365:
1217:
1186:
1116:
1104:, started in 2015, documented much of the growth of the US Jewish left during this period.
783:
760:
236:
232:
2331:
751:
in Israel/Palestine, rather than an exclusively Jewish state. (This position was taken by
8:
11968:
11910:
11649:
11457:
11352:
11308:
11172:
11162:
11138:
11133:
11022:
10968:
10953:
10928:
10515:
10345:
10325:
10006:
9826:
9781:
9690:
9680:
9590:
9580:
9559:
9529:
9427:
9367:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9186:
9079:
8996:
8952:
8947:
8940:
8591:
8507:
8436:
8423:
8398:
8371:
8361:
8280:
8165:
8040:
7967:
7927:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7837:
7822:
7718:
7663:
7532:
7417:
7407:
7392:
7372:
7367:
7347:
7327:
7322:
7287:
7282:
7272:
7252:
7207:
7187:
7107:
7097:
7027:
6922:
6812:
6693:
6607:
6570:
6545:
6510:
6485:
6452:
6441:
6261:
6251:
6166:
6134:
6047:
5976:
5487:
5397:
5326:
5294:
4819:
4787:
4713:
4622:
4568:
4175:
3975:
3709:
3674:
3168:
1988:
1270:
1250:
1224:, left-wing political parties and blocs in Israel have been able to elect members of the
988:
885:
613:
499:
260:
252:
248:
224:
10315:
10260:
9747:
3428:"Open Letter from Professionals at Jewish Organizations to President Biden and Congress"
2624:
2241:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 335.
951:
is, since 1969, the heir of the Jewish Communist and Bundist Solidarité movement in the
12030:
11958:
11925:
11882:
11877:
11584:
11424:
11398:
11298:
11279:
11245:
11231:
11037:
10988:
10973:
10948:
10736:
10697:
10440:
10395:
10380:
10170:
9941:
9708:
9655:
9615:
9484:
9474:
9453:
9293:
9194:
9141:
9027:
8969:
8883:
8743:
8723:
8708:
8662:
8611:
8569:
8542:
8447:
8383:
8378:
8366:
8135:
8055:
7799:
7616:
7590:
7402:
7387:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7232:
7167:
7117:
7112:
6897:
6822:
6637:
6627:
6530:
6464:
6430:
6384:
5720:
5662:
5542:
5527:
5432:
5299:
5274:
5258:
5151:
5146:
4957:
4679:
4556:
4551:
4536:
4506:
4459:
4382:
4288:
4148:
3721:
3626:
3593:
3404:"Hundreds of Jewish organization staffers call for White House to back Gaza cease-fire"
2572:
2564:
1925:
1460:
1353:
1072:
1012:
952:
717:
347:
316:
268:
107:
11285:
11167:
10125:
8270:
6767:
4434:
4310:
1876:
Since the foundation of the Liberal Democrats, several Jews have achieved prominence:
1071:, the Jewish left saw a significant upsurge in the US. New Jewish initiatives such as
11915:
11862:
11807:
11745:
11716:
11657:
11603:
11540:
11530:
11487:
11472:
11357:
11337:
11327:
11196:
11157:
10938:
10920:
10907:
10550:
10490:
10285:
9996:
9737:
9625:
9620:
9422:
9237:
9216:
9101:
9059:
8962:
8873:
8830:
8810:
8770:
8738:
8431:
8388:
8210:
8100:
8090:
8020:
7849:
7738:
7733:
7698:
7668:
7562:
7492:
7337:
7242:
7137:
6852:
6722:
6505:
6458:
6221:
6098:
5951:
5811:
5677:
5632:
5467:
5316:
5269:
4935:
4866:
4748:
4733:
4516:
4387:
4352:
3641:
3507:
3481:"Organizers of mass pro-Israel rally in Washington seek to pitch broad tent for Jews"
3225:
2576:
2481:
2432:"Hundreds join #JewishResistance protest against Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon"
2242:
2171:
1960:
1858:
1625:
1342:
936:
915:
562:
515:
503:
439:
428:
420:
351:
331:
284:
256:
216:
204:
124:
43:
16:
Movement of activists whose Judaism informs their support left-wing or liberal causes
8220:
8195:
8060:
3532:
2381:
12052:
11973:
11963:
11847:
11842:
11721:
11638:
11535:
11497:
11261:
11128:
11063:
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was Britain's main party of the left, two Jews in particular attained high office:
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538:), at times pursuing antisemitic purges, such as that in the wake of the so-called
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132:
120:
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11482:
9836:
9821:
3538:
Yiddish language sections of American socialist parties (Marxist Internet Archive)
3120:"ADL researcher quits over Greenblatt blasting of Jewish left on Israel and Hamas"
2654:"Outlive Them Network – For a World without Pogroms, for a Future without Fascism"
2560:
1419:
were among the figures influential in the early Labour Party, and Jewish MPs like
1169:, positions that led to waves of staff dissent and resignations. By January 2024,
518:, constituting large proportions of their membership in many countries, including
11686:
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3218:"Anti-Defamation League staff decry 'dishonest' campaign against Israel critics"
3145:"ADL Staff Internally Dissent Over Group's Targeting of Pro-Palestine Advocates"
2900:
2861:
2357:"17 Jewish Activists Protesting Israeli Occupation Arrested at ADL Headquarters"
208:
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1663:'s leadership of the Labour Party, notable senior Jewish politicians included
1341:
for many years, especially in the main social democratic/socialist party, the
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of 1789, and the German revolution of 1848, many Jews worldwide welcomed the
459:
424:
402:
390:
288:
212:
148:
11792:
10046:
3342:"Reconstructionist Movement Backs Anti-BDS Measure – But 60 Rabbis Disagree"
12057:
11936:
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11711:
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3195:"Anti-Defamation League Maps Jewish Peace Rallies With Antisemitic Attacks"
2198:
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787:
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709:
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589:
554:
527:
479:
438:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Jews played a major role in the
398:
359:
335:
168:
136:
111:
10185:
1090:
This period saw the creation of new leftist Jewish media outlets as well.
275:— an arrangement called by some scholars "the liberal Jewish compromise".
11943:
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11579:
11369:
11347:
11332:
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3813:
3801:
3791:
2093:
2086:
2018:
1897:
1850:
1779:
1692:
1637:
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also defected. Those Jewish Labour MPs who stuck with the party included
1559:
1523:
1515:
1495:
1323:
1291:
1287:
1198:
under the flag of a "Peace Bloc". Mari Cohen, reporting on the march for
939:
have similarly continued this tradition, while more recently groups like
894:
535:
523:
471:
407:
355:
199:
Jewish leftism has its philosophic roots in the Jewish Enlightenment, or
128:
7714:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
2934:
2236:
1506:. Several MPs elected in the 1940s and 1950s went on to be Ministers in
943:
have taken an even more eclectic and radical approach to Jewishness. In
612:
As well as the movements rooted in the Jewish working class, relatively
342:. There were non-Zionist left-wing forms of Jewish nationalism, such as
11834:
11735:
11691:
11052:
11047:
10796:
10639:
10575:
10255:
10245:
10165:
9303:
9174:
9044:
9003:
8979:
8854:
8815:
8205:
8200:
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7502:
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6942:
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6064:
5941:
5911:
5806:
5502:
5392:
5068:
4775:
4357:
3951:
3699:
3621:
2965:
2332:"The rise of 'If Not Now' and the collapse of the pro-Israel consensus"
1854:
1791:
1688:
1668:
1660:
1597:
1319:
1299:
1173:
had called for a qualified end to Israel's military campaign while the
1166:
992:
909:
The 1960s–1980s saw a renewal of interest among Western Jews in Jewish
847:
814:
research and study center. Both movements exist as factions within the
795:
737:
644:
339:
188:
11867:
1002:
991:. This perspective continues to be reflected in media outlets such as
510:, celebrating the fall of a regime that had presided over antisemitic
462:
has used the term "Judeo-Marxism" to describe the innovative forms of
11797:
11093:
10687:
10682:
10609:
10435:
10225:
10180:
10115:
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5227:
4989:
4454:
4345:
4256:
3874:
3808:
3014:"Jewish Activists Mobilizing Against War Are Finding a New Community"
1782:
became members of the Cabinet. Their father was the Marxist academic
1629:
1601:
1307:
1080:
835:
791:
721:
675:
482:) to positions more sympathetic to cultural nationalism (as with the
346:(which called for a Jewish national homeland, but not necessarily in
312:
308:
180:
152:
3825:
2653:
2191:, London: Frank Cass. (1992, e. g., pp. 55–60, 132); Jonathan Hyman
1723:. Labour donors during the 1990s and 2000s who were Jewish included
466:
associated with these Jewish socialists. These ranged from strongly
11813:
11671:
11574:
11555:
11098:
10933:
10913:
10707:
10702:
10604:
10140:
9089:
9084:
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8820:
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4590:
4261:
3547:
2915:"Tzedek Collective: 'On NCCM's Lawsuit Against Hillel BC' Feb 8/24"
2667:
1590:
1575:
1170:
1158:
1050:
Melbourne Jews protest Australia's policy on refugees in July 2013.
1032:
632:
624:
378:
247:. Because liberals represented the political left of the time (see
200:
164:
2270:
The Returns of Zionism: Myths, Politics, and Scholarship in Israel
1502:, one of only four MPs in British history to have represented the
11740:
11727:
11589:
11467:
10520:
10420:
9345:
8825:
8780:
7827:
7547:
5761:
5507:
5412:
5372:
4923:
4807:
4802:
4792:
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4600:
4585:
4529:
4464:
4439:
4402:
4266:
3941:
3840:
3764:
3656:
3582:
2838:"The largest ever Jewish protest in solidarity with Palestinians"
2639:
2592:"Opinion | Mazel Tov, Trump. You've Revived the Jewish Left"
2068:
1225:
944:
741:
640:
550:
511:
463:
367:
327:
184:
156:
11502:
10450:
10390:
9111:
7975:
6712:
6647:
5482:
5417:
4994:
4861:
4797:
2995:"Rabbis protest at United Nations asking for ceasefire in Gaza"
2979:
1973:
1940:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1182:
1094:, a journal of culture and politics, began publishing in 2017.
940:
799:
729:
713:
660:
543:
386:
374:
240:
228:
172:
144:
10780:
10756:
8638:
2736:"A YIVO conference finds a new audience for Yiddish anarchism"
9095:
6937:
4945:
4940:
4894:
4849:
4770:
4765:
4029:
3784:
3754:
1696:
1240:
830:. There were also several left-wing Jewish defendants in the
725:
607:
382:
223:. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a movement for
8654:
7608:
5712:
3270:"The Push to "Deactivate" Students for Justice in Palestine"
959:
cause as well as of the undocumented immigrants in Belgium.
875:
As the Jewish working class died out in the years after the
557:
movement. For example, many Jewish volunteers fought in the
5044:
3578:
2545:"Young American Jews and Israel: Beyond Birthright and BDS"
1120:
160:
103:
1181:
Ten liberal and progressive Zionist Jewish organizations,
1145:
the largest-ever pro-Palestine demonstration in US history
740:
amongst the founders of the nation. At the same time, the
278:
3543:
Faith and Socialism Commission of the Socialist Party USA
3533:
Jews and the workers' movement (Marxist Internet Archive)
3294:"Ten Organizations Launch New Progressive Israel Network"
689:
2949:"Shoresh: the anti-Zionist Israeli movement in the U.S."
2815:"'Largest pro-Palestinian Mobilization in U.S. History'"
879:, its institutions and political movements did too. The
2692:"'MuJews': Muslims and Jews band together against hate"
2283:"Weinfeld: In praise of radical Jewish anarchist radio"
1574:. A prominent Jewish Labour politician in this era was
207:, as well as the support of many European Jews such as
3251:"Musk Endorsement Has a Top ADL Advisor Ready to Quit"
2382:"St. Louis Jews call on ADL to cancel honor to police"
2238:
A Fire in Their Hearts: Yiddish Socialists in New York
596:. For example, Bundists and left Zionists were key in
2709:
2502:"Jewish Voting Record in U.S. Presidential Elections"
1691:(who is of partial Jewish ancestry), were accused by
3067:"J Street's Pro-War Stance Prompts Staff Departures"
2080:
Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism
11385:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
1360:, who led the Liberal Party from 1930 to 1935, and
1003:
2014–2016: Jewish Left vs. the Jewish establishment
744:movement was an experiment in practical socialism.
3385:"Why Liberal Zionist Groups Won't Say "Apartheid""
2029:History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
315:organizations formed and spread across the Jewish
1624:. One such parliamentary defector to the SDP was
728:party played a major part in the campaign for an
493:
311:, Poland, and Russia in 1897. Distinctive Jewish
12074:
2130:"Henri Alleg, auteur de "La Question", est mort"
1612:with the Liberal Party (who had two Jewish MPs,
1286:Notable figures in these parties have included:
700:In the twentieth century, especially after the
271:, which had led the parliamentary struggle for
419:. Important figures in these milieux included
11116:
10812:
8670:
7624:
5728:
5243:
3563:
2724:"Free Voice of Labour: The Jewish Anarchists"
2455:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
3216:Guyer, Jonathan; Perkins, Tom (2024-01-05).
3215:
2766:"A Surge in American Jewish Left Organizing"
2486:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2212:"The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Labor Bund"
1205:
1041:Jews for Racial and Economic Justice (JFREJ)
413:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
231:, strongly associated with the emergence of
5052:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
1809:Current Jewish Labour politicians include:
1770:Under the government of Blair's successor,
1107:This period also saw a renewed interest in
865:
747:In the 1940s, many on the left advocated a
581:. This mass movement was influenced by the
10819:
10805:
8677:
8663:
7631:
7617:
7513:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
5735:
5721:
5250:
5236:
3570:
3556:
3401:
2542:
967:During the first decade of the 2000s, the
627:in articulating his anarchist philosophy,
608:Radical Jews in Central and Western Europe
330:grew in strength as a political movement,
11900:
11770:
3508:"Dalyell's 'Jewish cabal' remarks denied"
3382:
3092:
2610:"Making "Never Again" More Than a Slogan"
1763:. Several of these were caught up in the
1231:Israeli left-wing parties have included:
985:International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network
949:Union des progressistes juifs de Belgique
821:
686:was a leading figure of the Jewish left.
592:, the Jewish left played a major part in
287:in the late nineteenth century, a Jewish
94:, a key former figure of the Israeli left
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
11621:
10826:
3599:Index of Jewish history-related articles
2589:
2176:The Jewish Community in British Politics
1212:Politics of Israel § Political left
1069:2016 United States presidential election
1045:
1029:2016 United States presidential election
1017:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
175:. Jews have a history of involvement in
81:
9132:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
5098:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3735:
3478:
3360:"Reconstructionist Judaism and Zionism"
3339:
3248:
2234:
1510:'s governments of the 1960s and 1970s:
1337:have been influential in the left-wing
1126:
279:The emergence of a Jewish working class
12075:
11445:
9137:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
6516:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
5257:
3117:
3011:
1329:
806:Socialist Zionist youth movement, the
690:Socialist Zionism and the Israeli left
11990:
11899:
11769:
11620:
11444:
11115:
10838:
10800:
10662:International socialist organizations
8658:
8528:Mass killings under communist regimes
7612:
5716:
5231:
3551:
3320:
3142:
3088:
3086:
3064:
3039:
3035:
3033:
2992:
2874:
2835:
2812:
2622:
2590:Goldberg, Michelle (24 August 2019).
2140:
2136:. July 18, 2013 – via Le Monde.
11028:Religious views on same-sex marriage
10839:
3577:
3453:"Progressive Zionists Choose a Side"
3383:Alex Kane, Mari Cohen (2022-02-10).
3267:
3042:"Progressive Zionists Choose a Side"
2225:(Autumn 2013); accessed 8 June 2015.
2194:Jews in Britain During the Great War
2122:
2034:Independent Australian Jewish Voices
1979:Australian Jewish Democratic Society
1884:, the aforementioned Alex Carlisle,
1025:Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs
920:Jews for Racial and Economic Justice
18:
10743:
3192:
2525:. Pew Research Center. October 2013
1608:(SDP) breaking away and forming an
1368:, the first Jew to serve as an MP,
1345:, but also in the socially liberal
1062:
13:
5045:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
5025:American Jewish Historical Society
3083:
3030:
1935:Jewish groups on the left include
1121:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
977:Independent Jewish Voices (Canada)
732:, with socialist politicians like
470:positions hostile to all forms of
14:
12124:
8482:Criticism of communist party rule
3526:
3450:
1953:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
712:– became a powerful force in the
10893:Constitutional references to God
10856:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
10779:
10767:
10755:
10742:
10731:
10730:
8637:
8625:
8503:21st-century communist theorists
7577:
6551:International Conference of Rome
6541:International Conference of Rome
5209:
5196:
5195:
2813:Maltz, Judy (December 5, 2023).
2523:"A Portrait of Jewish Americans"
2024:Hebrew Socialist Union in London
2004:Der royter shtern (Buenos Aires)
1673:Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith
1504:Communist Party of Great Britain
987:gave renewed voice to left-wing
23:
11008:Religious rejection of politics
10586:
10107:
9763:
9724:
9700:
9408:Dictatorship of the proletariat
7764:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3500:
3472:
3444:
3420:
3402:Seitz-Wald, Alex (2023-12-07).
3395:
3376:
3352:
3333:
3314:
3286:
3261:
3242:
3209:
3186:
3161:
3136:
3111:
3058:
3005:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2941:
2927:
2907:
2893:
2868:
2854:
2829:
2806:
2782:
2758:
2744:
2728:
2716:
2710:"Issue #10: TEMPLE - PROTOCOLS"
2702:
2684:
2660:
2646:
2616:
2602:
2583:
2536:
2515:
2494:
2449:
2424:
2399:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2300:
2275:
2074:Partners for Progressive Israel
1928:, who became a Minister in the
1729:The Lord Bernstein of Craigweil
1683:. Mandelson, party fund-raiser
1141:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
962:
900:International Jewish Labor Bund
411:, and trade unions such as the
215:ideals in the aftermath of the
143:organizations of many forms in
106:who identify with, or support,
11951:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
11071:Separation of church and state
9651:Organizational self-management
6663:Australian Anarchist Centenary
6588:German Revolution of 1918–1919
5578:Open–closed political spectrum
5117:Relations with other religions
3093:Rosenfeld, Arno (2024-02-02).
2993:Singh, Kanishka (2024-01-09).
2262:
2228:
2204:
2181:
2165:
2152:
2119:(2008); retrieved 6 June 2015.
2107:
1999:Der jĂĽdische Arbeiter (Vienna)
1757:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
1339:politics of the United Kingdom
981:Independent Jewish Voices (UK)
870:
565:(for instance in the American
494:In Soviets and against fascism
1:
9631:Free association of producers
9388:Critique of political economy
8684:
7704:Critique of political economy
7638:
6302:Decentralized planned economy
5742:
5563:Left–right political spectrum
5104:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
2569:10.2979/israelstudies.22.3.08
2561:10.2979/israelstudies.22.3.08
2100:
2009:Der yidisher arbeyter (Paris)
1220:governmental system based on
898:(newspaper) in New York, the
583:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
334:parties were formed, such as
11203:German Christians (movement)
11189:Evangelical environmentalism
10718:Socialist calculation debate
10693:Economic calculation problem
9671:Socialist mode of production
8597:Socialist mode of production
8513:Anti-communist mass killings
8455:Workers of the world, unite!
7724:Proletarian internationalism
5897:Proletarian internationalism
5035:Leo Baeck Institute New York
5030:American Sephardi Federation
3143:Zhang, Sharon (2024-01-05).
3012:Burley, Shane (2024-01-15).
2875:Smith, Louise (2024-02-01).
1930:Coalition government 2010–15
1667:, one of the architects of "
1540:The Lord Lever of Manchester
1113:Immigrants against the State
969:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
904:United Jewish People's Order
573:). Jews and leftists fought
417:Amalgamated Clothing Workers
261:European Revolutions of 1848
7:
12041:Religious aspects of Nazism
11294:Christian reconstructionism
10786:Organized Labour portal
9525:Socialisation of production
8565:Marx's theory of alienation
6598:1919 United States bombings
5588:Right-wing authoritarianism
3858:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3479:Kampeas, Ron (2023-11-11).
3340:Kampeas, Ron (2019-04-15).
3118:Harpaz, Beth (2023-10-19).
2836:Burch, Sarah (2023-10-19).
2458:"Election 2016: Exit Polls"
2189:Bolsheviks and British Jews
2044:Internationalism (politics)
1966:
1815:The Lord Bassam of Brighton
1681:The Lord Gould of Brookwood
1614:The Lord Carlile of Berriew
1451:, who became a Minister in
1222:proportional representation
925:Progressive Jewish Alliance
716:, the Jewish settlement in
598:Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa
577:'s British fascists at the
532:autonomous Jewish territory
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
12129:
11707:Jewish political movements
11183:Christian environmentalism
10995:Religion and peacebuilding
10032:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
9857:Victor Prosper Considerant
7553:Situationist International
6623:Spanish Revolution of 1936
6481:Self-managed social center
5086:National Library of Israel
3727:Zionism, race and genetics
3321:Cohen, Mari (2021-04-19).
3249:Dickson, EJ (2023-11-26).
3065:Cohen, Mari (2014-02-09).
3040:Cohen, Mari (2023-12-08).
2268:Gabriel Piterberg (2008),
2059:Jewish political movements
2054:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
1473:Secretary of State for War
1352:During the years when the
1276:HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash
1261:Progressive List for Peace
1209:
1137:potential acts of genocide
1133:invasion of the Gaza Strip
816:World Zionist Organization
693:
651:was a religious Jew and a
639:was equally influenced by
508:Russian Revolution of 1917
203:, led by thinkers such as
194:
11997:
11991:
11986:
11906:
11895:
11778:
11765:
11629:
11616:
11453:
11440:
11124:
11118:Christianity and politics
11111:
10845:
10834:
10726:
10675:
10652:
10584:
10105:
9897:William Batchelder Greene
9832:Francisco Largo Caballero
9761:
9722:
9698:
9689:
9568:
9358:
9230:
9185:
9012:
8848:
8707:
8694:
8620:
8495:
8464:
8422:
8344:
7966:
7915:
7877:
7813:
7772:
7646:
7572:
7457:
7017:
6967:
6692:
6678:Really Really Free Market
6673:1999 Seattle WTO protests
6495:
6367:
6275:
6239:
6192:
6115:
6046:
6037:
5987:
5962:Temporary autonomous zone
5887:Permanent autonomous zone
5822:Consensus decision-making
5750:
5595:
5550:
5475:
5425:
5360:
5308:
5265:
5184:
5040:Yeshiva University Museum
5020:Center for Jewish History
5010:
4875:
4747:
4621:
4515:
4046:
3665:
3607:
3589:
3268:Kane, Alex (2023-11-21).
3193:Lee, Micah (2023-11-11).
2862:"Jews Say No to Genocide"
2739:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2668:""Fayer" Twitter account"
2039:Independent Jewish Voices
1937:Independent Jewish Voices
1620:), later to unite as the
1206:Contemporary Israeli left
1009:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
773:Palestine Communist Party
569:and in the Polish-Jewish
478:and, to a lesser extent,
291:emerged in the cities of
12007:Disestablishmentarianism
11270:Christian libertarianism
11178:Christian egalitarianism
11139:Christian anti-communism
10042:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
9535:Socialist market economy
7749:Workers' self-management
6668:Carnival Against Capital
6593:Bavarian Soviet Republic
6582:Manifesto of the Sixteen
6476:Radical environmentalism
6425:Independent Media Center
6357:Workers' self-management
5802:Autonomous social center
3632:Ancient Israel and Judah
2504:. Jewish Virtual Library
2287:The Canadian Jewish News
2064:List of Jewish feminists
1945:Jewish Socialists' Group
1717:The Baroness King of Bow
1467:, one of the leaders of
929:Jewish Socialists' Group
866:Contemporary Jewish left
808:Kibbutz Artzi Federation
672:Zionist Action Committee
659:combined socialism with
362:, (which celebrated the
299:. Before long, a Jewish
88:Prime Minister of Israel
12002:American civil religion
11911:Buddhist anti-communism
11224:Protestant Reich Church
9753:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
9743:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
9423:Equality of opportunity
9378:Criticism of capitalism
9127:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
8884:Left-wing laissez-faire
8587:Revolutionary socialism
7795:Socialization (Marxism)
6297:Cost the limit of price
4008:North African Sephardim
3981:Jewish tribes of Arabia
2901:"The Tzedek Collective"
2877:"Jews Against Genocide"
1949:Jewish Voice for Labour
1606:Social Democratic Party
1604:), and the centre-left
1584:Mirror Group Newspapers
1439:and intellectuals like
1402:Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln
1119:. In January 2019, The
631:was an anarchist and a
567:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
267:tended to vote for the
11853:Hindu environmentalism
11679:Revisionist Maximalism
11158:Christian anti-Zionism
11144:Christian anti-Masonry
10964:Religious anti-Zionism
10959:Religious anti-Masonry
10411:José Carlos Mariátegui
10356:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
10341:Martin Luther King Jr.
10022:Luis Emilio Recabarren
10017:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
9952:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
9641:Labor-time calculation
9606:Decentralized planning
9510:Proletarian revolution
9465:State-owned enterprise
9383:Criticism of socialism
7093:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5902:Propaganda of the deed
5892:Prefigurative politics
5882:Participatory politics
5827:Conscientious objector
5533:Social justice warrior
5111:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5081:Jewish Virtual Library
3169:"'Time for Diplomacy'"
2980:"Rabbis for Ceasefire"
2734:Andrew Silow-Carroll,
2722:Pacific Street Films,
2272:, London: Verso, p. 10
2235:Michels, Tony (2005).
2117:Jewish Virtual Library
1957:Jewish Labour Movement
1794:, as well as advisers
1528:The Baroness Gaitskell
1484:Battle of Cable Street
1175:Anti-Defamation League
1163:Anti-Defamation League
1051:
1037:Jewish Voice for Peace
1021:Anti-Defamation League
973:Jewish Voice for Peace
902:in Australia, and the
890:Jewish Labor Committee
822:Apartheid South Africa
602:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
579:Battle of Cable Street
571:Naftali Botwin Company
559:International Brigades
245:equality under the law
95:
12046:Creativity (religion)
11901:Buddhism and politics
11772:Hinduism and politics
11463:Human Rights in Islam
11380:Political Catholicism
11286:Christian peacemaking
11275:Christian nationalism
11217:Positive Christianity
11168:Christian corporatism
11013:Religious segregation
10984:Religious nationalism
10749:Socialism WikiProject
10511:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
10216:Cornelius Castoriadis
10082:Alfred Russel Wallace
9847:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
9812:Louis Auguste Blanqui
9772:Stephen Pearl Andrews
9601:Cooperative ownership
9122:Maoism–Third Worldism
8538:Intentional community
7674:Collective leadership
7543:Libertarian socialism
6658:Kate Sharpley Library
6633:Red inverted triangle
6576:High Treason Incident
6566:Congress of Amsterdam
5972:Voluntary association
5782:Anti-authoritarianism
5772:Anarchist criminology
5767:Anarchist Black Cross
5608:Democratic transition
5603:Anti-authoritarianism
5478:Political pejoratives
5058:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4840:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
4025:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3775:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
2825:on December 12, 2023.
2623:Treyf (2019-08-11).
2312:Canadiandimension.com
1959:is affiliated to the
1488:Herschel Lewis Austin
1486:. Those MPs included
1394:The Lord Hore-Belisha
1210:Further information:
1196:2023 Israel-Hamas war
1049:
911:working class culture
800:World Union of Meretz
724:labour union and the
653:libertarian communist
585:in the Soviet Union.
85:
12103:Judaism and politics
12036:Neopaganist feminism
11931:Buddhist nationalism
11753:World Agudath Israel
11623:Judaism and politics
11483:Islamic anti-Zionism
11478:Islamic anti-Masonry
11210:National Catholicism
11018:Religious separatism
10944:Organized secularism
10903:Engaged Spirituality
10828:Religion in politics
10774:Communism portal
10762:Socialism portal
10713:Socialism by country
10321:Pablo Iglesias Posse
10027:Henri de Saint-Simon
9982:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
9636:Industrial democracy
9443:History of socialism
9438:History of communism
9433:History of anarchism
8644:Socialism portal
8632:Communism portal
8487:Criticism of Marxism
8477:Communist propaganda
7907:Fourth International
7897:Second International
7684:Communist revolution
7584:Anarchism portal
6988:Fictional characters
6471:Radical cheerleading
5363:Political ideologies
3637:Second Temple period
2794:www.commondreams.org
2178:, Oxford: Clarendon.
1398:Edwin Samuel Montagu
1374:Sir Francis Goldsmid
1366:Lionel de Rothschild
1149:Rabbis for Ceasefire
1127:2023–present upsurge
1117:Fraye Arbeter Shtime
657:Jacob Israël de Haan
594:resistance to Nazism
233:political liberalism
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
12113:Political movements
11969:Humanistic Buddhism
11644:Jewish anti-Zionism
11458:Hui pan-nationalism
11353:Liberation theology
11309:Christian socialism
11173:Christian democracy
11163:Christian communism
11134:Christian anarchism
11023:Religious socialism
10969:Religious communism
10954:Religious anarchism
10929:Freedom of religion
10516:George Bernard Shaw
10431:François Mitterrand
10346:Alexandra Kollontai
10326:Jayaprakash Narayan
10007:Constantin Pecqueur
9827:Philippe Buonarroti
9782:John Goodwyn Barmby
9681:Workplace democracy
9591:Calculation in kind
9581:Anarchist economics
9530:Socialist economics
9428:Equality of outcome
9368:Anarchist economics
9080:Ho Chi Minh Thought
8997:Orthodox Trotskyism
8953:Libertarian Marxism
8948:Left-libertarianism
8592:Socialist economics
8508:Anti anti-communism
8437:Red flag (politics)
7902:Third International
7892:First International
7719:Market abolitionism
7664:Class consciousness
7533:Left-libertarianism
6608:Kronstadt rebellion
6546:Trial of the Thirty
6511:Revolutions of 1848
6453:No gods, no masters
6262:Synthesis anarchism
6252:Anarcho-syndicalism
6240:Types of federation
5488:Champagne socialist
5398:Christian democracy
5327:Anti-Stalinist left
5311:Political positions
5075:Jewish Encyclopedia
4820:Hekhalot literature
4631:Religious movements
4166:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2935:"Gliklekh in Goles"
2698:. 15 February 2017.
2543:Dov Waxman (2017).
2468:on 11 December 2016
2187:see Sharman Kadish
2158:Hannah Borenstein,
1989:Chutzpah Collective
1839:Jonathan Mendelsohn
1835:The Lord Kestenbaum
1788:leadership election
1705:Dame Margaret Hodge
1552:The Baroness Serota
1406:The Lord Wandsworth
1386:The Lord Swaythling
1330:British Jewish left
1271:Left Camp of Israel
1251:Israeli Labor Party
989:Jewish anti-Zionism
549:With the advent of
500:American Revolution
370:-speaking masses).
273:Jewish Emancipation
253:American Revolution
249:left-right politics
225:Jewish Emancipation
12031:Khalistan movement
11959:Buddhist socialism
11926:Buddhist modernism
11883:Uniform civil code
11585:Political quietism
11447:Islam and politics
11425:Neo-ultramontanism
11399:Sphere sovereignty
11299:Christian republic
11280:Christian pacifism
11246:Christian humanism
11232:Christian feminism
11038:Secular liberalism
10989:Religious pacifism
10974:Religious humanism
10949:Political religion
10698:Marxist philosophy
10615:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
10441:Gamal Abdel Nasser
10396:Alasdair MacIntyre
10171:Simone de Beauvoir
9942:Ferdinand Lassalle
9709:Tommaso Campanella
9656:Production for use
9616:Economic democracy
9485:Mode of production
9475:Left-wing politics
9454:The Internationale
9142:Xi Jinping Thought
8612:Worker cooperative
8570:National communism
8543:Left-wing politics
8448:The Internationale
7800:Economic democracy
7483:Anti-globalization
7153:Dominican Republic
6978:Anarcho-punk bands
6638:Labadie Collection
6628:Barcelona May Days
6531:Cantonal rebellion
6465:Property is theft!
6431:The Internationale
6385:Anarchist bookfair
6184:Without adjectives
6039:Schools of thought
5663:Anti-establishment
5528:Social imperialism
5433:Buddhist socialism
5428:Religious politics
5259:Political spectrum
5216:Judaism portal
5152:Jews and Halloween
5147:Jews and Christmas
4537:Rabbinic authority
4289:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3722:Xueta Christianity
3627:Origins of Judaism
3594:Outline of Judaism
3018:New Lines Magazine
2881:The Grind Magazine
2741:, January 22, 2019
2596:The New York Times
2462:The New York Times
2413:. 17 November 2016
2217:2014-07-01 at the
1926:Lynne Featherstone
1695:, MP, of being a "
1634:The Lord Skidelsky
1478:At the end of the
1461:capital punishment
1390:Sir Edward Sassoon
1370:Sir David Salomons
1073:Never Again Action
1052:
957:Israeli refuseniks
953:Belgian Resistance
927:. In Britain, the
720:. Poale Zion, the
317:Pale of Settlement
305:Jewish Labour Bund
96:
12070:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12020:
11982:
11981:
11953:
11946:
11939:
11916:Buddhist feminism
11891:
11890:
11863:Indigenous Aryans
11858:Integral humanism
11837:
11830:
11823:
11816:
11808:Hindu nationalism
11761:
11760:
11730:
11717:Jewish secularism
11681:
11674:
11658:Jewish Autonomism
11652:
11612:
11611:
11604:Two-nation theory
11598:
11564:
11541:Islamic socialism
11525:
11518:
11511:
11488:Islamic democracy
11473:Islamic anarchism
11436:
11435:
11427:
11393:
11358:Maronite politics
11338:Dominion Theology
11328:Christian Zionism
11317:
11288:
11264:
11240:
11226:
11219:
11212:
11205:
11197:Christian fascism
11191:
11152:
11107:
11106:
11073:
11066:
10997:
10939:Identity politics
10923:
10921:Womanist theology
10916:
10908:Feminist theology
10882:
10858:
10794:
10793:
10667:Socialist parties
10648:
10647:
10551:Ram Manohar Lohia
10491:Gaetano Salvemini
10286:Mikhail Gorbachev
9997:Antonie Pannekoek
9626:Equal opportunity
9621:Economic planning
9354:
9353:
9243:African-Caribbean
9231:Regional variants
8963:Council communism
8831:Saint-Simonianism
8652:
8651:
8432:Hammer and sickle
7923:Communist Parties
7739:Stateless society
7734:Social revolution
7699:Communist society
7669:Classless society
7606:
7605:
7563:Spontaneous order
7493:Anti-war movement
6998:Jewish anarchists
6506:French Revolution
6459:Popular education
6235:
6234:
5952:Spontaneous order
5812:Classless society
5710:
5709:
5678:The Establishment
5633:Identity politics
5468:Religious Zionism
5225:
5224:
5191:extinct languages
5092:YIVO Encyclopedia
4867:Hebrew literature
4835:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4675:Reconstructionist
4353:Judaeo-Portuguese
4042:
4041:
3998:Eastern Sephardim
3642:Synagogal Judaism
2248:978-0-674-03243-9
2172:Geoffrey Alderman
1859:Catherine Stihler
1823:The Lord Grabiner
1749:Sir Emmanuel Kaye
1741:Sir David Garrard
1626:Neville Sandelson
1622:Liberal Democrats
1594:Militant tendency
1471:who later became
1465:The Lord Shinwell
1378:Sir George Jessel
1347:Liberal Democrats
1031:. Groups such as
1013:Jewish Federation
916:New Jewish Agenda
563:Spanish Civil War
516:Communist parties
504:French Revolution
440:Social Democratic
429:Morris Winchevsky
421:Rose Schneiderman
332:socialist Zionist
303:emerged too. The
285:industrialisation
259:of 1789, and the
257:French Revolution
217:French Revolution
205:Moses Mendelssohn
171:, and modern-day
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
12120:
12093:Jewish socialism
12088:Jewish movements
12083:Jewish anarchism
12053:Personality cult
12016:
11988:
11987:
11974:Secular Buddhism
11964:Engaged Buddhism
11949:
11942:
11935:
11897:
11896:
11848:Hindu revivalism
11843:Hindu revolution
11833:
11826:
11819:
11812:
11767:
11766:
11726:
11722:Jewish socialism
11677:
11670:
11663:Jewish democracy
11648:
11639:Jewish anarchism
11618:
11617:
11594:
11560:
11536:Islamic republic
11531:Islamic pacifism
11521:
11514:
11507:
11498:Islamic feminism
11442:
11441:
11423:
11389:
11313:
11284:
11262:Evangelical left
11260:
11236:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11187:
11148:
11129:Blaine Amendment
11113:
11112:
11069:
11064:Secular religion
11062:
11033:Secular humanism
11003:Religious police
10993:
10919:
10912:
10880:Clerical fascism
10878:
10854:
10850:Anti-clericalism
10840:General concepts
10836:
10835:
10821:
10814:
10807:
10798:
10797:
10784:
10783:
10772:
10771:
10770:
10760:
10759:
10746:
10745:
10734:
10733:
10635:Yanis Varoufakis
10588:
10501:Jean-Paul Sartre
10486:Bertrand Russell
10461:Sylvia Pankhurst
10446:Jawaharlal Nehru
10316:Dolores Ibárruri
10281:Einar Gerhardsen
10261:Alexander DubÄŤek
10211:Nikolai Bukharin
10121:Salvador Allende
10109:
10092:Wilhelm Weitling
10077:Suzanne Voilquin
10062:William Thompson
10052:Lysander Spooner
10012:Georgi Plekhanov
10002:Giovanni Pascoli
9967:Errico Malatesta
9962:Helen Macfarlane
9907:Alexander Herzen
9882:Friedrich Engels
9877:Prosper Enfantin
9872:W. E. B. Du Bois
9842:Edward Carpenter
9802:Eduard Bernstein
9765:
9748:Sylvain Maréchal
9726:
9702:
9696:
9695:
9661:Public ownership
9611:Direct democracy
9596:Common ownership
9560:Workers' council
9545:State capitalism
9460:Internationalism
9393:Critique of work
9373:Anti-revisionism
9055:Marxism–Leninism
8889:Left-wing market
8846:
8845:
8806:Social democracy
8689:
8679:
8672:
8665:
8656:
8655:
8642:
8641:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8533:Internationalism
8523:Communitarianism
7887:Communist League
7790:Common ownership
7759:World revolution
7709:Free association
7633:
7626:
7619:
7610:
7609:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7473:Anti-consumerism
7468:Anti-corporatism
6618:Amakasu Incident
6561:Strandza Commune
6536:Haymarket affair
6437:Jewish anarchism
6379:A las Barricadas
6347:Social ownership
6332:Market socialism
6307:Free association
6267:Union of egoists
6044:
6043:
5977:Workers' council
5967:Union of egoists
5927:Security culture
5837:Decentralization
5832:Critique of work
5737:
5730:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5698:Radical politics
5673:Communitarianism
5643:Authoritarianism
5558:Horseshoe theory
5388:Social democracy
5347:Radical centrism
5337:Centrist Marxism
5252:
5245:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5199:
5198:
4331:Judeo-Golpaygani
3932:Palestinian Jews
3907:Alexandrian Jews
3863:Crimean Karaites
3780:Unterlander Jews
3733:
3732:
3647:Rabbinic Judaism
3572:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3201:. Archived from
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2821:. Archived from
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2464:. Archived from
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2232:
2226:
2210:Mendes, Philip.
2208:
2202:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2111:
1922:Paul Strasburger
1843:Janet Neel Cohen
1806:are all Jewish.
1804:The Lord Glasman
1765:Cash for Honours
1753:Andrew Rosenfeld
1737:Sir Trevor Chinn
1677:The Lord Beecham
1556:The Lord Sheldon
1512:The Lord Barnett
1480:Second World War
1463:in Britain, and
1459:, who abolished
1457:Sydney Silverman
1425:Sir Percy Harris
1316:Amnon Rubinstein
1192:March for Israel
1187:Israel–Hamas War
1109:Jewish Anarchism
1063:Post-2016 growth
955:, embracing the
886:Workmen's Circle
877:Second World War
852:Arthur Goldreich
844:Lionel Bernstein
804:Hashomer Hatzair
761:the Labour Party
749:binational state
734:David Ben-Gurion
684:Walther Rathenau
665:left-libertarian
133:anti-colonialist
121:settlement house
92:David Ben-Gurion
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
12128:
12127:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12073:
12072:
12071:
12062:
11993:
11978:
11902:
11887:
11803:Hindu modernism
11774:
11757:
11702:Jewish pacifism
11687:Jewish feminism
11667:Jewish fascism
11625:
11608:
11551:Islamic Zionism
11493:Islamic fascism
11449:
11432:
11323:Christian state
11304:Christian right
11238:Mormon feminism
11120:
11103:
10888:Confessionalism
10841:
10830:
10825:
10795:
10790:
10778:
10768:
10766:
10754:
10722:
10671:
10644:
10580:
10506:Arthur Scargill
10476:Pierre Renaudel
10296:Antonio Gramsci
10276:Muammar Gaddafi
10271:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
10266:Albert Einstein
10206:Aristide Briand
10196:Murray Bookchin
10191:Grace Lee Boggs
10176:Walter Benjamin
10146:Chiang Kai-shek
10126:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
10101:
10072:Benjamin Tucker
9932:Peter Kropotkin
9912:Thomas Hodgskin
9887:Charles Fourier
9867:Théodore Dézamy
9817:Philippe Buchez
9777:Mikhail Bakunin
9757:
9733:Gracchus Babeuf
9718:
9685:
9666:Social dividend
9564:
9540:Socialist state
9505:Post-capitalism
9500:Planned economy
9495:Nationalization
9360:
9350:
9226:
9181:
9016:
9008:
8906:Insurrectionary
8852:
8844:
8710:
8703:
8690:
8685:
8683:
8653:
8648:
8636:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8491:
8460:
8418:
8340:
7962:
7911:
7873:
7809:
7780:Planned economy
7768:
7754:World communism
7729:Labour movement
7689:Communist state
7679:Communist party
7654:Anti-capitalism
7642:
7637:
7607:
7602:
7578:
7576:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7523:Labour movement
7453:
7452:
7451:
7013:
7012:
7011:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:Occupy movement
6556:Ferrer movement
6491:
6490:
6489:
6405:Escuela Moderna
6363:
6362:
6361:
6271:
6231:
6188:
6152:Insurrectionary
6111:
6033:
6032:
6031:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5907:Refusal of work
5792:Anti-militarism
5787:Anti-capitalism
5746:
5741:
5711:
5706:
5648:Totalitarianism
5600:
5591:
5583:Pournelle chart
5555:
5546:
5518:Regressive left
5480:
5471:
5453:Christian right
5430:
5421:
5365:
5356:
5313:
5304:
5261:
5256:
5226:
5221:
5210:
5208:
5180:
5006:
4871:
4743:
4617:
4511:
4326:Judeo-Borujerdi
4301:Judeo-Malayalam
4247:Judeo-Aragonese
4218:Lishanid Noshan
4050:
4038:
3770:Oberlander Jews
3731:
3661:
3603:
3585:
3576:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3486:Times of Israel
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3458:Jewish Currents
3449:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3432:docs.google.com
3426:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3410:
3400:
3396:
3389:Jewish Currents
3381:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3338:
3334:
3327:Jewish Currents
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3299:New Israel Fund
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3274:Jewish Currents
3266:
3262:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3214:
3210:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3116:
3112:
3103:
3101:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3071:Jewish Currents
3063:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3046:Jewish Currents
3038:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3006:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2834:
2830:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2770:Jewish Currents
2764:
2763:
2759:
2752:"HOME | Mysite"
2750:
2749:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2634:
2632:
2621:
2617:
2612:. 11 July 2019.
2608:
2607:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2363:. 21 April 2016
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2223:Jewish Currents
2219:Wayback Machine
2209:
2205:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2114:"The New Left."
2112:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2014:Dos Abend Blatt
1994:Cosmopolitanism
1969:
1914:Julia Neuberger
1867:Leslie Turnberg
1819:Michael Cashman
1745:The Lord Gavron
1709:Fabian Hamilton
1665:Peter Mandelson
1492:Maurice Edelman
1455:'s government,
1449:The Lord Silkin
1441:Victor Gollancz
1437:Nicholas Kaldor
1429:The Lord Nathan
1332:
1216:Operating in a
1214:
1208:
1200:Jewish Currents
1155:Liberal Zionist
1135:and subsequent
1129:
1097:Jewish Currents
1065:
1005:
965:
873:
868:
824:
698:
692:
663:Judaism, while
649:Gustav Landauer
637:Walter Benjamin
629:Gershom Scholem
610:
496:
452:Austria-Hungary
395:Lower East Side
358:, advocated by
301:labour movement
281:
265:Jews in England
235:, based on the
221:Napoleonic Wars
197:
141:anti-capitalist
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12126:
12116:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12098:Jewish society
12095:
12090:
12085:
12068:
12067:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12049:
12048:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12022:
12021:
12009:
12004:
11998:
11995:
11994:
11984:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11955:
11954:
11947:
11940:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11873:Saffronisation
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11839:
11838:
11831:
11824:
11817:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11788:Hindu feminism
11785:
11779:
11776:
11775:
11763:
11762:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11738:
11733:
11732:
11731:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11683:
11682:
11675:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11641:
11636:
11634:Halachic state
11630:
11627:
11626:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11601:
11600:
11599:
11596:Talibanization
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11566:
11565:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11527:
11526:
11519:
11512:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11454:
11451:
11450:
11438:
11437:
11434:
11433:
11431:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11419:Ultramontanism
11416:
11411:
11409:Temporal power
11406:
11401:
11396:
11395:
11394:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11366:
11365:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11319:
11318:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11290:
11289:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11265:
11256:Christian left
11253:
11248:
11243:
11242:
11241:
11229:
11228:
11227:
11220:
11213:
11206:
11194:
11193:
11192:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11154:
11153:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11125:
11122:
11121:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11089:State religion
11086:
11081:
11079:Spiritual left
11076:
11075:
11074:
11067:
11058:Secularization
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10999:
10998:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10917:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10884:
10883:
10871:
10869:Civil religion
10866:
10861:
10860:
10859:
10846:
10843:
10842:
10832:
10831:
10824:
10823:
10816:
10809:
10801:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10788:
10776:
10764:
10752:
10740:
10727:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10669:
10664:
10658:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10595:Pedro Castillo
10591:
10589:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10536:E. P. Thompson
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10496:Bernie Sanders
10493:
10488:
10483:
10481:B. T. Ranadive
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10416:Adrien Marquet
10413:
10408:
10406:Nelson Mandela
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10386:Rosa Luxemburg
10383:
10378:
10376:Vladimir Lenin
10373:
10368:
10366:Henri Lefebvre
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10331:Russell Jacoby
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10311:Saddam Hussein
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10251:Eugene V. Debs
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10201:Bertolt Brecht
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10161:Henri Barbusse
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10136:Clement Attlee
10133:
10131:Hafez al-Assad
10128:
10123:
10118:
10112:
10110:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10057:Fred M. Taylor
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9987:William Morris
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9852:James Connolly
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9797:Edward Bellamy
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9768:
9766:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9738:Victor d'Hupay
9735:
9729:
9727:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9703:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9646:Labour voucher
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9570:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9413:Egalitarianism
9410:
9405:
9400:
9398:Class struggle
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9364:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9324:In one country
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
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9279:
9278:
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9000:
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8992:
8987:
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8958:Left communism
8950:
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8933:
8928:
8923:
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8496:Related topics
8493:
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8472:Anti-communism
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7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7659:Class conflict
7656:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7613:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Libertarianism
7535:
7530:
7528:Left communism
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
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7470:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:Related topics
7455:
7454:
7450:
7445:
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7428:United Kingdom
7425:
7420:
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7405:
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7395:
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7145:
7143:Czech Republic
7140:
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6810:
6805:
6800:
6798:González Prada
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
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6655:
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6613:Makhnovshchina
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
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6553:
6548:
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6526:Hague Congress
6523:
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6508:
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6502:
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6499:
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6373:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Labour voucher
6324:
6322:Give-away shop
6319:
6314:
6312:General strike
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6247:Affinity group
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6217:Post-anarchist
6214:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:Social ecology
6137:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6117:Post-classical
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6096:
6086:
6081:
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6079:
6074:
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6015:
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6000:
5995:
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5991:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:Social ecology
5934:
5932:Self-ownership
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5862:Horizontalidad
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5817:Class struggle
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5797:Affinity group
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Green politics
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:Libertarianism
5610:
5605:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Overton window
5570:
5565:
5560:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Social fascism
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Christian left
5435:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5361:
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5355:
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5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5205:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:non-Christian
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4961:
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4949:
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4898:
4897:
4892:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4857:Shulchan Aruch
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4845:Sefer Yetzirah
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Pardes Rimonim
4822:
4815:Kabbalah texts
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4759:
4753:
4751:
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4706:
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4682:
4677:
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4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4608:Land of Israel
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4583:
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4571:
4566:
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4510:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4484:Judeo-Alsatian
4476:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Judeo-Hamedani
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4311:Judaeo-Occitan
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4252:Jewish English
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4183:Judaeo-Aramaic
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4171:Judeo-Tunisian
4168:
4163:
4161:Judeo-Moroccan
4158:
4157:
4156:
4154:Judeo-Baghdadi
4141:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4058:
4056:
4044:
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4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4005:
4003:Livornese Jews
4000:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
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3804:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Afrikaner-Jode
3741:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3697:
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3629:
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3611:
3605:
3604:
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3590:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3527:External links
3525:
3522:
3521:
3499:
3471:
3443:
3419:
3394:
3375:
3351:
3332:
3313:
3285:
3260:
3241:
3208:
3205:on 2023-12-03.
3185:
3160:
3135:
3110:
3082:
3057:
3029:
3004:
2985:
2971:
2957:
2952:Action Network
2940:
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2828:
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2727:
2715:
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2645:
2615:
2601:
2582:
2555:(3): 177–199.
2549:Israel Studies
2535:
2514:
2493:
2448:
2423:
2398:
2386:Mondoweiss.net
2373:
2348:
2336:Mondoweiss.net
2323:
2299:
2274:
2261:
2247:
2227:
2203:
2180:
2164:
2160:"Savior Story"
2151:
2139:
2121:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2076:
2071:
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2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1910:Jonathan Marks
1906:Anthony Lester
1882:Luciana Berger
1878:David Alliance
1871:Robert Winston
1831:Margaret Hodge
1784:Ralph Miliband
1776:David Miliband
1761:Barry Townsley
1733:Richard Caring
1725:David Abrahams
1721:Gillian Merron
1580:Robert Maxwell
1572:David Weitzman
1568:Barnett Stross
1548:The Lord Segal
1536:Gerald Kaufman
1453:Clement Attlee
1421:Barnett Janner
1358:Herbert Samuel
1331:
1328:
1296:Shulamit Aloni
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1207:
1204:
1139:following the
1128:
1125:
1064:
1061:
1007:Following the
1004:
1001:
964:
961:
933:Michael Lerner
872:
869:
867:
864:
840:Denis Goldberg
823:
820:
706:Nachman Syrkin
694:Main article:
691:
688:
680:Weimar Germany
668:Bernard Lazare
609:
606:
495:
492:
488:Vladimir Medem
484:Austromarxists
476:Rosa Luxemburg
433:David Dubinsky
364:Jewish culture
344:territorialism
321:Russian Empire
307:was formed in
297:Central Europe
283:In the age of
280:
277:
239:principles of
227:spread across
196:
193:
187:, and Western
125:women's rights
123:movement, the
117:labor movement
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12125:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12108:Labor Zionism
12106:
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12099:
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12078:
12059:
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12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12019:
12015:
12014:
12013:
12012:Imperial cult
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11999:
11996:
11989:
11985:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11952:
11948:
11945:
11941:
11938:
11934:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11905:
11898:
11894:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11836:
11832:
11829:
11828:Panun Kashmir
11825:
11822:
11821:Hindu Rashtra
11818:
11815:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11783:Akhand Bharat
11781:
11780:
11777:
11773:
11768:
11764:
11754:
11751:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11729:
11725:
11724:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11680:
11676:
11673:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11651:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11628:
11624:
11619:
11615:
11605:
11602:
11597:
11593:
11592:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11563:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11546:Islamic state
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11524:
11523:In South Asia
11520:
11517:
11513:
11510:
11506:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11443:
11439:
11426:
11422:
11421:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11414:Theodemocracy
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11392:
11388:
11387:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11375:Pillarisation
11373:
11371:
11368:
11364:
11363:Phoenicianism
11361:
11360:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11316:
11312:
11311:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11287:
11283:
11282:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11251:Christian law
11249:
11247:
11244:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11233:
11230:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11200:
11199:
11198:
11195:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11151:
11147:
11146:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11114:
11110:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11084:State atheism
11082:
11080:
11077:
11072:
11068:
11065:
11061:
11060:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11043:Secular state
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10996:
10992:
10991:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10979:Religious law
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10922:
10918:
10915:
10911:
10910:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10881:
10877:
10876:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10864:Caesaropapism
10862:
10857:
10853:
10852:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10844:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10822:
10817:
10815:
10810:
10808:
10803:
10802:
10799:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10775:
10765:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10751:
10750:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10729:
10728:
10725:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10674:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10654:Organizations
10651:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10625:Lula da Silva
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10583:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10466:Fred Paterson
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10456:George Orwell
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10426:Salama Moussa
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10401:Nestor Makhno
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10381:György Lukács
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10371:Claude Lefort
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10306:Eric Hobsbawm
10304:
10302:
10301:Safdar Hashmi
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10236:Jeremy Corbyn
10234:
10232:
10231:G. D. H. Cole
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10151:Deng Xiaoping
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10104:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10087:Josiah Warren
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10067:Pyotr Tkachev
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:Louise Michel
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9957:Pierre Leroux
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:Paul Lafargue
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9837:Étienne Cabet
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9822:Georg BĂĽchner
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9787:Enrico Barone
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9760:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9721:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9567:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9555:Welfare state
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9490:Nanosocialism
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9480:Mixed economy
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9449:
9448:Impossibilism
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9418:Equal liberty
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9357:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9287:Eurocommunism
9285:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9155:
9154:Neo-Stalinism
9152:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9107:Khrushchevism
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9015:
9014:Authoritarian
9011:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8901:Individualist
8899:
8897:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8851:
8847:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8796:Revolutionary
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8680:
8675:
8673:
8668:
8666:
8661:
8660:
8657:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8633:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8607:War communism
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8494:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8331:Moufawad-Paul
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:Organisations
7914:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7629:
7627:
7622:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7611:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7574:
7571:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7433:United States
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:French Guiana
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Biennio Rosso
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6521:Paris Commune
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6342:Mutual credit
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Communization
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6077:Philosophical
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6055:Individualist
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Animal rights
5996:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Individualism
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Direct action
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5704:
5703:Triangulation
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Individualism
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Revolutionary
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:Progressivism
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Liberal elite
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Ultra-leftism
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5218:
5217:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Protestantism
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Sefer HaBahir
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Sifrei Kodesh
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4613:Who is a Jew?
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Chosen people
4540:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4498:Scots-Yiddish
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4471:Klezmer-loshn
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Judeo-Shirazi
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:Judeo-Persian
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Judeo-Marathi
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:Judeo-Italian
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Judeo-Amazigh
4137:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:Hadhrami Jews
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Mountain Jews
3925:
3923:
3922:Egyptian Jews
3920:
3918:
3917:Bukharan Jews
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Lists of Jews
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
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3252:
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3231:
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3223:
3219:
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3204:
3200:
3199:The Intercept
3196:
3189:
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2483:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2412:
2411:Jewschool.com
2408:
2402:
2387:
2383:
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2362:
2358:
2352:
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2327:
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2303:
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2143:
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2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2088:
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2077:
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2067:
2065:
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2057:
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2042:
2040:
2037:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Broit un ehre
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Monroe Palmer
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Miranda Green
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:David Axelrod
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Louise Ellman
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Barbara Roche
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:The Lord Levy
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1654:David Winnick
1651:
1647:
1646:Millie Miller
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:Clement Freud
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:group led by
1599:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:Samuel Silkin
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Harold Wilson
1505:
1501:
1498:, as well as
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:Red Clydeside
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Karl Mannheim
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Hugh Franklin
1414:
1413:Leonard Woolf
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Liberal Party
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:parliamentary
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1102:Treyf Podcast
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
997:Treyf Podcast
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
882:
878:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Rivonia Trial
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Hannah Arendt
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Israeli state
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Second Aliyah
697:
696:Labor Zionism
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Oswald Mosley
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
540:Doctors' plot
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Great Britain
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:of 1776, the
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Enzo Traverso
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:Abraham Cahan
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:Rudolf Rocker
400:
396:
392:
391:New York City
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:working class
286:
276:
274:
270:
269:Liberal Party
266:
262:
258:
255:of 1776, the
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Enlightenment
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:United States
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
89:
84:
74:
71:
63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
12058:State Shinto
12018:Ancient Rome
11937:969 Movement
11921:Buddhist law
11712:Jewish right
11696:
11570:Islamization
11404:Subsidiarity
11391:In Argentina
11343:Febronianism
10747:
10735:
10566:Clara Zetkin
10546:Leon Trotsky
10541:Ernst Toller
10531:R. H. Tawney
10471:Karl Polanyi
10351:James Larkin
10221:Noam Chomsky
9947:Pyotr Lavrov
9927:Karl Kautsky
9922:Mother Jones
9902:Charles Hall
9892:Emma Goldman
9862:Claire DĂ©mar
9792:August Bebel
9586:Basic income
9221:
9094:
8970:Luxemburgism
8921:Neozapatismo
8869:Collectivist
8719:21st century
8518:Anti-fascism
8404:Soviet Union
7785:Gift economy
7744:Wage slavery
7596:
7589:
7575:
7488:Anti-statism
7478:Anti-fascism
7383:South Africa
6883:Pi i Margall
6580:
6429:
6390:Anarcho-punk
6377:
6352:Wage slavery
6317:Gift economy
6212:Postcolonial
6194:Contemporary
6147:Independence
6094:Collectivist
6013:Love and sex
5842:Deep ecology
5777:Anationalism
5668:Collectivism
5597:
5552:
5477:
5442:
5427:
5403:Conservatism
5362:
5317:Post-leftism
5310:
5290:Centre-right
5207:
5200:
5186:
5109:
5102:
5090:
5073:
5056:
4890:perspectives
4724:Samaritanism
4685:Neo-Hasidism
4665:Conservative
4579:Names of God
4488:
4469:
4279:Judaeo-Greek
4274:Judeo-Gascon
4213:Lishán Didán
4208:Lishana Deni
4176:Judeo-Yemeni
4144:Judeo-Arabic
4018:Meshuchrarim
3937:Persian Jews
3870:Kurdish Jews
3848:Kaifeng Jews
3797:Beta Abraham
3760:Galitzianers
3715:Antisemitism
3690:Israeli Jews
3675:Assimilation
3512:. Retrieved
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3484:
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3456:
3446:
3435:. Retrieved
3431:
3422:
3411:. Retrieved
3407:
3397:
3388:
3378:
3368:, retrieved
3366:, 2023-11-27
3363:
3354:
3345:
3335:
3326:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3302:. 2019-06-24
3297:
3288:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:
3263:
3254:
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3222:The Guardian
3221:
3211:
3203:the original
3198:
3188:
3177:. Retrieved
3175:. 2024-01-22
3172:
3163:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:
3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:
3007:
2998:
2988:
2974:
2966:"Shoresh US"
2960:
2951:
2943:
2929:
2918:. Retrieved
2909:
2895:
2884:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2856:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2823:the original
2818:
2808:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2718:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2648:
2638:– via
2633:. Retrieved
2618:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2517:
2506:. Retrieved
2496:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2461:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2438:. 2016-11-21
2435:
2426:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2390:. Retrieved
2388:. 2015-07-18
2385:
2376:
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2338:. 2014-09-10
2335:
2326:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2289:. 2019-08-15
2286:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2237:
2230:
2222:
2206:
2199:Steven Bayme
2193:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2154:
2147:Naeim Giladi
2142:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2085:
2078:
1961:Labour Party
1934:
1902:Susan Kramer
1894:Sally Hamwee
1890:Olly Grender
1875:
1863:Andrew Stone
1811:William Bach
1808:
1772:Gordon Brown
1769:
1658:
1650:Eric Moonman
1588:
1532:Myer Galpern
1520:John Diamond
1500:Phil Piratin
1477:
1433:Harold Laski
1410:
1382:Arthur Cohen
1362:Rufus Isaacs
1351:
1343:Labour Party
1335:British Jews
1333:
1304:Yossi Beilin
1285:
1230:
1215:
1180:
1153:
1130:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1077:Bend the Arc
1066:
1053:
1006:
966:
963:21st century
908:
893:
881:Arbeter Ring
874:
860:James Kantor
856:Harold Wolpe
828:Helen Suzman
825:
812:Givat Haviva
788:Habonim Dror
781:
769:anti-Zionist
757:Martin Buber
746:
710:A. D. Gordon
699:
621:Martin Buber
617:middle class
611:
590:World War II
587:
555:anti-fascist
548:
542:. (See also
528:Soviet Union
498:As with the
497:
480:Leon Trotsky
468:cosmopolitan
458:. Historian
437:
406:
399:Buenos Aires
372:
360:Simon Dubnow
336:Ber Borochov
325:
282:
209:Ludwig Börne
198:
169:South Africa
137:anti-fascist
112:left-liberal
102:consists of
99:
97:
66:
57:
33:
12026:Gottgläubig
11944:Nichirenism
11697:Jewish left
11580:Petro-Islam
11516:In Pakistan
11370:Papal state
11348:Gallicanism
11333:Cisalpinism
10898:Divine rule
10874:Clericalism
10630:Evo Morales
10620:Kim Jong Un
10600:Hugo Chávez
10571:Howard Zinn
10561:Cornel West
10556:H. G. Wells
10526:Sun Yat-sen
10361:Jack Layton
10336:Kim Jong-il
10291:Maxim Gorky
10241:Marcel DĂ©at
10156:Jiang Zemin
10097:Oscar Wilde
10037:George Sand
9992:Robert Owen
9917:Jean Jaurès
9807:Louis Blanc
9714:Thomas More
9676:Technocracy
9550:Trade union
9520:Revisionism
9470:Land reform
9341:Third World
9268:Nationalist
9060:Brezhnevism
9033:Nechayevism
8975:Mao-Spontex
8941:Syndicalist
8931:Communalism
8926:Platformism
8879:Free-market
8850:Libertarian
8836:Technocracy
8786:Nationalist
8764:Syndicalism
8602:Trade union
8560:LGBT rights
8394:Philippines
7845:Pre-Marxist
7838:Libertarian
7398:Switzerland
7358:Puerto Rico
7343:Philippines
7308:New Zealand
7303:Netherlands
7173:El Salvador
7008:Periodicals
6571:Tragic Week
6442:Lifestylism
6337:Mutual bank
6292:Cooperative
6257:Platformism
6207:Free-market
6135:Primitivist
6018:Nationalism
5947:Somatherapy
5857:Freethought
5658:Reactionary
5638:Corporatism
5618:Syndicalism
5568:Nolan Chart
5513:Red fascist
5448:Muslim left
5443:Jewish left
5408:Nationalism
5280:Centre-left
5132:Catholicism
4714:Hellenistic
4552:Eschatology
4490:Lachoudisch
4415:Lotegorisch
4393:Lachoudisch
4383:Koiné Greek
4296:Judeo-Latin
4233:Palestinian
4127:Palestinian
3976:MustaĘżravim
3902:Afghan Jews
3890:Berber Jews
3814:Bene Israel
3802:Falash Mura
3792:Beta Israel
3710:Persecution
3652:Middle Ages
3492:11 December
3464:11 December
3346:The Forward
3306:11 December
3124:The Forward
3099:The Forward
2361:Forward.com
2134:Le Monde.fr
2094:Vochenblatt
2087:Undzer emes
2019:Folks-Ligue
1898:Evan Harris
1851:Ruth Smeeth
1847:Meta Ramsay
1780:Ed Miliband
1774:, brothers
1693:Tam Dalyell
1638:Harry Cohen
1524:Reg Freeson
1516:Edmund Dell
1496:Ian Mikardo
1324:Yossi Sarid
1312:Matti Peled
1292:Meir Vilner
1288:Amir Peretz
1194:during the
906:in Canada.
895:The Forward
871:1960s–1990s
674:– "You are
643:and Jewish
614:assimilated
536:Birobidzhan
524:Yevsektsiya
472:nationalism
442:parties of
408:The Forward
129:anti-racist
100:Jewish left
12077:Categories
11868:Rama Rajya
11835:Bangabhumi
11736:Poale Zion
11692:Jewish law
11509:by country
11503:Sharia law
11053:Secularity
11048:Secularism
10737:Categories
10640:Xi Jinping
10576:J. Posadas
10256:John Dewey
10246:Guy Debord
10166:Jyoti Basu
10047:Eugène Sue
9361:and issues
9359:Key topics
9336:Sri Lankan
9309:Melanesian
9304:Indonesian
9253:Bolivarian
9175:Lassallism
9163:Tkachevism
9045:Bolshevism
9019:from above
9004:Third camp
8980:Trotskyism
8855:from below
8821:Icarianism
8816:Fourierism
8801:Scientific
8734:Democratic
8709:Schools of
8211:Berlinguer
8101:Khrushchev
7518:Dual Power
7503:Autonomism
7498:Autarchism
7158:East Timor
7128:Costa Rica
7073:Bangladesh
7068:Azerbaijan
6778:Feyerabend
6415:Freeganism
6065:Illegalist
6003:Capitalism
5942:Sociocracy
5912:Revolution
5877:Mutual aid
5807:Black bloc
5503:Loony left
5393:Liberalism
5127:Anabaptism
5069:Jew (word)
4936:Leadership
4749:Literature
4734:Secularism
4680:Humanistic
4547:Conversion
4517:Philosophy
4358:Judeo-Urdu
4122:Babylonian
3967:Saada Jews
3952:Adeni Jews
3745:Ashkenazim
3700:Samaritans
3667:Population
3622:Israelites
3510:. BBC News
3437:2024-02-19
3413:2024-02-19
3370:2024-02-19
3279:2024-02-19
3235:2024-02-19
3179:2024-02-19
3154:2024-02-19
3129:2024-02-19
3104:2024-02-19
3076:2024-02-19
3051:2024-02-19
3023:2024-02-19
2920:2024-02-19
2886:2024-02-19
2847:2024-02-19
2799:2024-02-19
2775:2024-02-18
2677:2022-04-08
2635:2020-12-31
2529:2017-01-09
2508:2017-01-09
2472:16 January
2442:2017-01-09
2417:2017-01-09
2392:2017-01-09
2367:2017-01-09
2342:2017-01-09
2317:2017-01-09
2293:2024-02-18
2101:References
1855:Alex Sobel
1827:Ruth Henig
1800:Arnie Graf
1792:Ivan Lewis
1689:Jack Straw
1669:New Labour
1661:Tony Blair
1632:economist
1628:, and the
1598:Trotskyist
1320:Dov Khenin
1300:Uri Avnery
1167:Gaza Strip
1067:After the
993:Mondoweiss
931:and Rabbi
848:Bob Hepple
738:Golda Meir
645:messianism
352:autonomism
340:Poale Zion
213:republican
189:liberalism
135:work, and
127:movement,
11798:Hindu law
11746:Religious
11562:Criticism
11150:Papal ban
11094:Theocracy
10688:Communism
10683:Anarchism
10610:Hu Jintao
10436:Imre Nagy
10226:M. N. Roy
10186:LĂ©on Blum
10181:Tony Benn
10116:Tariq Ali
9972:Karl Marx
9576:Adhocracy
9515:Reformism
9403:Democracy
9273:Chiangist
9263:Communist
9210:communism
9205:anarchism
9200:Christian
9187:Religious
9149:Stalinism
9075:Guevarism
9065:Castroism
9040:Blanquism
8916:Mutualism
8874:Communist
8864:Anarchism
8791:Reformist
8759:Labourism
8729:Communist
8687:Socialism
8582:Red Scare
8465:Criticism
8345:By region
8326:Hatherley
8156:Althusser
8091:Togliatti
8041:Kollontai
8036:Luxemburg
8021:Pannekoek
8016:Malatesta
8011:Kropotkin
7867:Christian
7862:Religious
7857:Primitive
7823:Anarchist
7805:Use value
7773:Economics
7640:Communism
7558:Socialism
7508:Communism
7443:Venezuela
7378:Singapore
7313:Nicaragua
7238:Indonesia
7218:Hong Kong
7213:Guatemala
7058:Australia
7048:Argentina
7019:By region
7003:Musicians
6908:Santillán
6858:Malatesta
6828:Kropotkin
6808:Guillaume
6486:Symbolism
6400:DIY ethic
6277:Economics
6222:Post-left
6167:Christian
6162:Religious
6099:Communist
6084:Mutualist
6048:Classical
6008:Education
5957:Squatting
5917:Rewilding
5852:Free love
5744:Anarchism
5538:Soft left
5493:Hard left
5383:Socialism
5378:Communism
5368:Anarchism
5352:New Right
5342:Third Way
5300:Far-right
5189:indicate
5137:Mormonism
5122:Christian
5002:Symbolism
4990:Synagogue
4970:Mythology
4931:Education
4902:Astronomy
4885:Astrology
4702:relations
4507:Zarphatic
4455:Galitzish
4257:Yeshivish
4134:Catalanic
4097:Samaritan
4072:Ashkenazi
4053:Diasporic
4048:Languages
3993:Sephardim
3988:Romaniote
3875:Krymchaks
3809:Desi Jews
3685:Buddhists
3514:9 January
3364:Knowledge
3230:0261-3077
2577:148971751
1767:scandal.
1630:Keynesian
1602:Ted Grant
1586:in 1984.
1544:Paul Rose
1308:Ran Cohen
1092:Protocols
1056:Democrats
836:Joe Slovo
792:Histadrut
722:Histadrut
718:Palestine
676:bourgeois
635:scholar,
474:(as with
348:Palestine
313:socialist
309:Lithuania
181:socialism
177:anarchism
153:Australia
108:left-wing
60:June 2019
48:talk page
11814:Hindutva
11793:Gandhism
11672:Kahanism
11575:Khilafat
11556:Islamism
11099:Theonomy
10934:Humanism
10914:Thealogy
10708:Old Left
10703:New Left
10676:See also
10605:Bob Crow
10141:Aung San
9569:Concepts
9346:Yugoslav
9282:European
9195:Buddhist
9102:Kadarism
9090:Husakism
9085:Hoxhaism
9070:Ceaușism
9050:Leninism
9028:Barracks
8990:Posadism
8985:Pabloism
8911:Magonism
8744:Feminist
8724:Agrarian
8553:New Left
8548:Old Left
8442:Red star
8357:Colombia
8276:Gordillo
8251:Holloway
8196:Guattari
8166:Pasolini
8151:Hobsbawm
8136:Beauvoir
8096:Benjamin
8071:Bukharin
8061:Thälmann
7833:Leninist
7815:Variants
7647:Concepts
7591:Category
7353:Portugal
7333:Paraguay
7293:Mongolia
7278:Malaysia
7123:Colombia
7103:Bulgaria
6893:Proudhon
6853:Maksimov
6833:Landauer
6783:Giovanni
6733:Bookchin
6648:May 1968
6420:Infoshop
6172:Buddhist
6157:Pacifist
6125:Feminist
6104:Magonist
6072:Naturist
6028:Violence
6023:Religion
5922:Sabotage
5752:Concepts
5693:Populism
5688:Hardline
5598:See also
5463:Islamism
5458:Hindutva
5332:New Left
5270:Far-left
5202:Category
5172:Hinduism
5162:Buddhism
5064:Genetics
4980:Politics
4953:Marriage
4912:Holidays
4907:Calendar
4788:Rabbinic
4764:/Hebrew
4709:Haymanot
4636:Orthodox
4623:Branches
4596:Kabbalah
4591:Haskalah
4569:Holiness
4445:dialects
4425:Shassagh
4388:Krymchak
4368:Kayliñña
4262:Yinglish
4238:Galilean
4228:Talmudic
4223:Biblical
4198:Betanure
4117:Biblical
4112:Mishnaic
4107:Medieval
4092:Tiberian
4087:Yemenite
4077:Sephardi
4013:Paradesi
3957:Ḥabbanim
3947:Teimanim
3912:Baghdadi
3885:Maghrebi
3853:Karaites
3831:GruzĂnim
3819:Kochinim
3737:Diaspora
3695:Karaites
3680:Atheists
3617:Timeline
3408:NBC News
3173:J Street
3149:Truthout
2696:NBC News
2482:cite web
2215:Archived
2049:J Street
1967:See also
1642:Alf Dubs
1610:Alliance
1591:entryist
1576:Leo Abse
1171:J Street
1161:and the
1159:J Street
1033:IfNotNow
995:and the
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810:and the
633:kabbalah
625:Hasidism
623:drew on
600:and the
415:and the
379:East End
263:; while
219:and the
201:Haskalah
165:Ethiopia
42:You may
11878:Shuddhi
11741:Zionism
11728:Bundism
11650:Haredim
11590:Taliban
11468:Imamate
11315:In Utah
10521:Sukarno
10421:Mao Dun
9314:Mexican
9299:Israeli
9258:Chinese
9238:African
9217:Islamic
9117:Dengism
8826:Owenism
8811:Utopian
8781:Marxian
8771:Liberal
8739:Ethical
8711:thought
8701:Outline
8697:History
8575:Romania
8424:Symbols
8414:Vietnam
8409:Sumatra
8352:Britain
8321:Prashad
8301:Graeber
8281:Gilmore
8266:Sankara
8256:Hampton
8191:Guevara
8141:Nkrumah
8121:Padmore
8081:Gramsci
8051:Trotsky
8026:Du Bois
7986:Meslier
7879:History
7850:Utopian
7828:Marxism
7694:Commune
7598:Outline
7548:Marxism
7448:Vietnam
7438:Uruguay
7423:Ukraine
7413:Tunisia
7363:Romania
7318:Nigeria
7298:Morocco
7248:Ireland
7228:Iceland
7223:Hungary
7203:Germany
7198:Georgia
7183:Finland
7178:Estonia
7163:Ecuador
7148:Denmark
7133:Croatia
7088:Bolivia
7083:Belgium
7078:Belarus
7063:Austria
7053:Armenia
7043:Andorra
7038:Algeria
7033:Albania
6953:Yarchuk
6928:Tolstoy
6923:Thoreau
6918:Stirner
6913:Spooner
6878:Parsons
6803:Graeber
6793:Goldman
6753:Durruti
6738:Chomsky
6728:Bonanno
6723:Berkman
6718:Bakunin
6497:History
6447:May Day
6369:Culture
5762:Anarchy
5543:Wingnut
5508:Moonbat
5413:Fascism
5373:Marxism
5187:Italics
5012:Studies
4958:Divorce
4924:Kashrut
4919:Cuisine
4877:Culture
4808:Midrash
4803:Tosefta
4793:Mishnah
4781:Ketuvim
4776:Nevi'im
4739:Schisms
4729:Science
4719:Karaite
4690:Renewal
4651:Litvaks
4646:Hasidic
4601:Sefirot
4586:Halakha
4557:Messiah
4530:Mitzvah
4525:Beliefs
4479:Western
4465:Poylish
4460:Litvish
4450:Eastern
4440:Yiddish
4435:Shuadit
4420:Qwareña
4408:Tetuani
4403:Haketia
4378:Knaanic
4373:Kivruli
4321:Bukhori
4267:Heblish
4203:Hulaulá
4193:Barzani
4149:Yahudic
4082:Mizrahi
3942:Urfalim
3897:Mizrahi
3841:Neofiti
3836:Italkim
3765:Lita'im
3657:Zionism
3609:History
3583:Judaism
2999:Reuters
2819:Haaretz
2672:Twitter
2640:Twitter
2436:Mic.com
2174:(1983)
2069:Naivelt
1226:Knesset
945:Belgium
796:Na'amat
742:kibbutz
641:Marxism
561:in the
551:fascism
526:in the
512:pogroms
464:Marxism
444:Germany
368:Yiddish
366:of the
356:folkism
328:Zionism
319:in the
293:Eastern
195:History
185:Marxism
157:Algeria
10451:Ne Win
10391:Lu Xun
9691:People
9319:Soviet
9294:Indian
9222:Jewish
9112:Maoism
8936:Social
8776:Market
8399:Poland
8372:Kerala
8362:France
8316:Fisher
8311:Kelley
8306:Lordon
8286:Marcos
8271:Ă–calan
8236:Newton
8226:Badiou
8221:Guzmán
8201:Debord
8186:Berger
8181:Castro
8171:Mandel
8161:Freire
8126:Sartre
8066:Makhno
8056:Lukács
8046:Stalin
8006:Morris
8001:Engels
7991:Babeuf
7976:Mazdak
7968:People
7418:Turkey
7408:Taiwan
7393:Sweden
7373:Serbia
7368:Russia
7348:Poland
7328:Panama
7323:Norway
7288:Monaco
7283:Mexico
7273:Latvia
7253:Israel
7208:Greece
7188:France
7108:Canada
7098:Brazil
7028:Africa
6958:Zerzan
6948:Warren
6933:Tucker
6903:Rocker
6898:Reclus
6888:Pouget
6868:Michel
6848:Makhno
6823:KĹŤtoku
6813:He-Yin
6788:Godwin
6773:Ferrer
6743:Cleyre
6708:Armand
6703:Alston
6694:People
6177:Jewish
6089:Social
6060:Egoist
5989:Issues
5553:Models
5483:Baizuo
5418:Nazism
5285:Centre
4995:Hazzan
4985:Prayer
4862:Siddur
4798:Talmud
4762:Tanakh
4697:Neolog
4670:Reform
4658:Modern
4641:Haredi
4564:Ethics
4430:Shassi
4398:Ladino
4363:Karaim
4346:Juhuri
4188:Targum
4102:Signed
4067:Modern
4062:Hebrew
4030:Xuetes
3826:Dönmeh
3785:Yekkes
3228:
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1974:Ameinu
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1943:, the
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1924:, and
1869:, and
1802:, and
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1679:, and
1652:, and
1570:, and
1494:, and
1404:, and
1256:Meimad
1246:Meretz
1236:Hadash
1183:Ameinu
1081:T'ruah
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1023:, and
1019:, the
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937:Tikkun
892:, and
858:, and
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765:Meretz
714:Yishuv
661:Haredi
544:Komzet
456:Poland
454:, and
448:Russia
431:, and
397:, and
387:Pletzl
375:London
241:rights
229:Europe
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8246:Davis
8231:Sison
8216:Negri
8176:Fanon
8131:Hoxha
8116:James
8031:Lenin
7403:Syria
7388:Spain
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7233:India
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6993:Films
6983:Books
6969:Lists
6938:Volin
6843:MagĂłn
6818:Kanno
6768:Faure
6763:Ervin
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4975:Names
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3880:Lemba
3755:Chuts
2629:Tweet
2573:S2CID
2565:JSTOR
2254:5 May
1697:cabal
1241:Mapam
1085:JFREJ
784:Avoda
726:Mapai
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7938:WFDY
7933:WFTU
7338:Peru
7243:Iran
7138:Cuba
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6873:Most
6863:Mett
6395:Arts
5275:Left
3581:and
3579:Jews
3516:2017
3494:2023
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3308:2023
3226:ISSN
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