522:(husband selection) ceremony for his daughter Samyukta. He did not invite Prithviraj to this ceremony, but Samyukta had fallen in love with Prithviraj, and decided to select him as her husband. Prithviraj came to the ceremony and eloped with the princess after a fight with Jaichand's men. This anecdote is not supported by any historical evidence either.
401:. Afterwards, the Ghurids ransacked the city of Kashi (Varanasi) and destroyed several temples there. According to Hasan Nizami, "nearly 1000 temples were destroyed and mosques were raised on their foundations". A number of local feudatory chiefs came forward to offer their allegiance to the Ghurids.
1294:
In 1194, Muizzuddin returned to India. He crossed the Jamuna with 50,000 cavalry and moved towards Kanauj. A hotly contested battle between
Muizzuddin and Jaichandra was fought at Chandawar near Kanauj. We are told that Jaichandra had almost carried the day when he was killed by an arrow, and his
494:
had friendly relations with the
Gahadavalas. It is also possible that Gahadavalas may have supported the Chandelas, because the Chahamanas were a common rival of these two kingdoms. This hypothesis notwithstanding, there is no evidence to suggest that Jayachandra and Prithviraja were rivals.
397:, Jayachandra was seated on an elephant when Qutb al-Din killed him with an arrow. The Ghurids captured 300 elephants alive, and plundered the Gahadavala treasury at the Asni fort. The identification of Asni is not certain, but most historians believe it to be the present-day Asni village in
1230:
In the winter of A.D. 1194-1195 Shihabuddin once more marched into
Hindustan and invaded the doab. Rai Jaichand moved forward to met him....then description of Chandwar struggle. Shihabuddin captured the treasure fort of Asni and then proceeded to Benaras, 'where he converted about thousand
489:
in a battle against
Prithviraj. The Chandelas were defeated in this battle. The inscriptional evidence confirms that Prithviraj defeated Paramardi, but there is no evidence for a Gahadavala-Chandela alliance. That said, it is known that Paramardi's grandfather
196:
eloped with
Prithviraj against his wishes, and he allied with the foreign non-Hindu Ghurids to ensure Prithviraj's downfall. The name "Jaichand" became synonymous with the word "traitor" in folklore of northern India because of this legend.
433:, many of whose claims at least regarding Jayachandra are unsubstantiated, historically inaccurate or clearly contradicted by evidence. According to the text, Jayachandra ("Jaichand") was a cousin of the
474:
was the issue of this marriage. This narrative is historically inaccurate: the
Somavanshi dynasty did not have any king named Mukunda-deva. Moreover, the Somavanshis had already been displaced by the
252:
Jayachandra's inscriptions praise him using the conventional grandiloquent terms, but do not mention any concrete achievement of the king. The records of his neighbouring Hindu kings (
481:
The text also talks of a conflict between
Jaichand and Prithviraj. Neither Chahamana nor Gahadavala inscriptions mention any such conflict. The text claims that Jaichand assisted the
331:) claim that Jayachandra defeated the Ghurids multiple times. The contemporary Muslim accounts, on the other hand, mention only two battles: one relatively minor engagement and the
1408:, p. 317:"There is, however, nothing to support the current story that Jayachandra invited the Muslim king to invade India to weak his vengeance against Prithviraja."
511:
ceremony to proclaim his supremacy. However, none of the
Gahadavala inscriptions mention such a ceremony by Jaichand. The contemporary literary work
525:
It is possible that
Jaichand and Prithviraj were political rivals, as indicated by their non-cooperation against the Ghurid invaders. But the
1756:
529:
claim that
Jaichand not only refused to help Prithviraj against the Ghurids, but also formed an alliance with the invading Ghurid king
1295:
army was totally defeated. Muizzuddin now moved on to Banaras which was ravaged, a large number of temples there being destroyed
310:, Jayachandra was "the greatest king of India and possessed the largest territory", and his army had a million soldiers and 700
188:. The epic poem was likely written centuries after his death. According to this account, he was a rival of another Indian king,
1828:
1534:
1287:
1254:
1787:
214:
276:
is believed to have invaded the Gahadavala territory, but this invasion may have taken place after Jayachandra's death.
1802:
405:
84:
382:). It appears that the defeated army was not Jayachandra's main army, but only a smaller body of his frontier guards.
1724:
1703:
1682:
1661:
1621:
1600:
1576:
213:. According to a Kamauli inscription, he was crowned king on 21 June 1170 CE. Jayachandra inherited his grandfather
1749:
1782:
1013:) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a
975:
Praharaja-Sharman. Nevertheless, after ascending the throne, Jayachandra assumed the dynasty's traditional title
408:
succeeded him on the Gahadavala throne. According to one theory, he was a Ghurid vassal. However, in an 1197 CE
1742:
964:
According to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, as a prince, Jayachandra was initiated as a worshipper of
1273:
459:
1823:
470:
had defeated Mukunda-deva, who concluded a peace treaty by marrying his daughter to prince Jaichand.
434:
343:
257:
1225:
Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib
1526:
1261:
Jaichandra was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghauri at Chandawar (40 km east of Agra) in 1193
545:
Several inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign have been discovered, most of them in and around
1611:
1590:
1566:
288:
invaded Jayachandra's kingdom in the 1193 CE. The Muslim accounts describe Jayachandra as the
1714:
475:
306:
265:
1833:
503:
8:
1522:
1516:
1512:
168:
148:
1553:
942:
888:
451:
332:
206:
189:
136:
20:
1720:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1638:
1617:
1596:
1572:
1530:
1283:
1250:
865:
828:
808:
788:
768:
748:
728:
708:
688:
668:
648:
628:
606:
586:
398:
375:
167:. The last powerful king of his dynasty, he was defeated and killed in 1194 CE, in a
95:
46:
983:"). His Kamauli grant inscription states that he made a village grant and performed
537:, the name "Jaichand" became synonymous with the word "traitor" in Hindu folklore.
393:
with an army of 50,000 cavalry in 1194 CE. According to the 16th century historian
530:
507:
campaign (conquest in all directions). At the end of this campaign, he conducted a
386:
378:. Nizami states that this army defeated "the army of the enemies of the Religion" (
339:
253:
176:
1672:
1651:
1632:
1277:
1244:
1223:
1038:
1034:
534:
438:
429:
347:
319:
184:
1716:
Religious Beliefs and Practices of North India During the Early Mediaeval Period
1693:
1586:
1215:
898:
442:
285:
273:
172:
458:
The text states that Jaichand's wife was a daughter of king Mukunda-deva, the
1817:
1792:
999:
909:
467:
455:, according to which Prithviraj's mother had nothing to do with the Tomaras.
449:. This claim is directly contradicted by the more reliable contemporary text
210:
160:
120:
74:
515:, which presents Jaichand as a hero, does not mention this campaign either.
182:
A fictional account of Jayachandra (as Jaichand) occurs in a legendary text
1642:
1219:
1003:
491:
409:
351:
311:
301:
269:
230:
1777:
1411:
1046:
1026:
984:
969:
1557:
1765:
519:
359:
110:
61:
987:
ceremony in the presence of the god Kṛittivāsa (an epithet of Shiva).
1734:
991:
915:
550:
486:
324:
1375:
1155:
1030:
1006:, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (
995:
869:
546:
508:
482:
471:
394:
297:
261:
226:
193:
156:
1305:
1303:
965:
612:
560:
The inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign include the following:
463:
371:
222:
152:
105:
1008:
441:("Prithviraj Chauhan"). Their mothers were sisters born to the
390:
1450:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1387:
1327:
1300:
1196:
1041:, similar terms associated with "traitors" in popular culture.
139:
dynasty of northern India. He is also known as Jayachchandra (
1479:
1477:
1399:
1339:
1186:
1184:
1182:
980:
554:
446:
379:
367:
363:
164:
147:
in vernacular legends. He ruled the Antarvedi country in the
1544:
D. P. Dubey (2008). "A note on the identification of Asni".
1133:
1131:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1077:
1075:
937:
Jayachandra's court poet Bhatta Kedar wrote a eulogy titled
135:: Jayacandra, r. 21 June 1170– 1194 CE) was a king from the
1423:
972:
424:
293:
140:
132:
1564:
1489:
1474:
1462:
1417:
1363:
1315:
1179:
1351:
1167:
1143:
1128:
1111:
1087:
1072:
945:. Another lost eulogy on his life is the poet Madhukar's
159:. His territory included much of the present-day eastern
1099:
1068:. Gwalior: Vidya Mandir Publications. 1983. p. 256.
1691:
1609:
1381:
1161:
412:inscription, he assumes the titles of a sovereign.
385:Jayachandra then himself led a larger army against
268:) do not mention any conflict with him either. The
247:
Find-spots of inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign
994:suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in
374:. He dispatched a 50,000-strong army commanded by
1546:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
1242:
549:. One of the inscriptions has been discovered at
518:According to the text, Jaichand also conducted a
1815:
998:. This inscription begins with an invocation to
1649:
1456:
237:("patron of different branches of learning").
219:Ashva-pati Nara-pati Gaja-pati Rajatrayadhipati
37:Ashva-pati Nara-pati Gaja-pati Rajatrayadhipati
1585:
1552:. Deccan College Research Institute: 231–236.
1405:
1345:
1272:
1214:
1750:
533:. Although historians dispute the account in
1712:
1670:
1511:
1495:
1432:
1093:
423:Jayachandra is a prominent character in the
1630:
1543:
1483:
1468:
1444:
1393:
1369:
1357:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1202:
1190:
1173:
1149:
1137:
1122:
1105:
1081:
1757:
1743:
1228:. People's Publishing House. p. 116.
1231:idol-temples into house for the Musalmans
415:
16:King from the Gahadavala dynasty of India
1613:History of Kanauj To the Moslem Conquest
1066:Tomars of Delhi by Harihar Niwas Dwivedi
926:Construction of Jayapura cave monastery
501:further claims that Jaichand launched a
1695:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Vedic Terms
1674:Buddhist Monks and Monasteries of India
1246:Historical Dictionary of Medieval India
1816:
1764:
1418:Dhirendra K Jha & Krishna Jha 2012
932:
1738:
1634:The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty
1565:Dhirendra K Jha; Krishna Jha (2012).
151:, including the important cities of
143:: Jayaccandra) in inscriptions, and
335:, in which Jayachandra was killed.
13:
478:before Vijayachandra's ascension.
279:
240:
14:
1845:
1698:. Vol. 1. Sarup & Sons.
1656:. Vol. 1. Orient Blackswan.
1653:A Dictionary of Indian Literature
941:on his life, but the work is now
634:Varanasi: Near Adikeshava Temple
903:Erection of Siddheshvara temple
760:Village grant (Kotharavandhuri)
654:Varanasi: Near Krttivasa Temple
362:kingdom after taking control of
235:Vividha-vidya-vichara-vachaspati
39:Vividha-vidya-vichara-vachaspati
1504:
1266:
1249:. Scarecrow Press. p. 80.
1236:
1208:
540:
1692:Swami Parmeshwaranand (2000).
1610:Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989).
1282:. Orient Longman. p. 71.
1058:
1017:(cave monastery) at Jayapura.
221:("leader of three forces: the
1:
1052:
990:An inscription discovered at
950:
205:Jayachandra was a son of the
200:
1829:12th-century Indian monarchs
1518:Indian Epigraphical Glossary
1045:is not a traitor. He's pure
317:The Hindu accounts (such as
7:
1020:
959:
947:Jaya-Mayank-Jasha-Chandrika
840:Village grant (Abhelavatu)
358:, he decided to attack the
10:
1850:
1382:Swami Parmeshwaranand 2000
1243:Iqtidar Alam Khan (2008).
1162:Rama Shankar Tripathi 1989
163:and some parts of western
18:
1773:
800:Village grant (Dayadama)
350:in 1192 CE. According to
116:
104:
94:
90:
80:
70:
60:
52:
44:
35:
30:
1650:Sujit Mukherjee (1998).
1568:Ayodhya - The Dark Night
740:Village grant (Godanti)
1677:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1616:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1595:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1279:Medieval India:800-1700
820:Village grant (Saleti)
56:21 June 1170 – 1194 CE
19:For other people, see
1713:V. B. Mishra (1973).
1671:Sukumar Dutt (1988).
891:: Myohar (or Meohar)
354:'s 13th century text
1631:Roma Niyogi (1959).
1457:Sujit Mukherjee 1998
466:. Jaichand's father
1523:Motilal Banarsidass
1447:, pp. 255–260.
1406:R. C. Majumdar 1977
1346:R. C. Majumdar 1977
1336:, pp. 113–114.
1312:, pp. 111–112.
1205:, pp. 110–111.
933:Cultural activities
908:1180s-1190s (1240s
569:Place of discovery
566:Date of issue (CE)
1396:, p. 106-107.
889:Kaushambi district
834:Randavai on Ganga
814:Randavai on Ganga
794:Randavai on Ganga
452:Prithviraja Vijaya
404:Jayachandra's son
333:Battle of Chandwar
190:Prithviraj Chauhan
169:battle near Yamuna
21:Jayachandra (name)
1811:
1810:
1571:. HarperCollins.
1536:978-81-208-0562-0
1496:V. B. Mishra 1973
1433:Sukumar Dutt 1988
1289:978-81-250-3226-7
1256:978-0-8108-5503-8
1094:D. C. Sircar 1966
977:Parama-Maheshvara
930:
929:
866:Faizabad district
845:22 February 1181
829:Varanasi district
809:Varanasi district
789:Varanasi district
769:Varanasi district
765:25 December 1177
749:Varanasi district
729:Varanasi district
709:Varanasi district
689:Varanasi district
669:Varanasi district
649:Varanasi district
629:Varanasi district
625:21 November 1173
607:Varanasi district
587:Varanasi district
399:Fatehpur district
389:who marched from
376:Qutb ud-Din Aibak
342:had defeated the
338:The Ghurid ruler
307:Kamil ut-Tawarikh
217:'s royal titles:
126:
125:
1841:
1824:Gahadavala kings
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1709:
1688:
1667:
1646:
1627:
1606:
1582:
1561:
1540:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:Roma Niyogi 1959
1481:
1472:
1469:Roma Niyogi 1959
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1445:Roma Niyogi 1959
1442:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1394:Roma Niyogi 1959
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1370:Roma Niyogi 1959
1367:
1361:
1358:Roma Niyogi 1959
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1334:Roma Niyogi 1959
1331:
1325:
1322:D. P. Dubey 2008
1319:
1313:
1310:Roma Niyogi 1959
1307:
1298:
1297:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1212:
1206:
1203:Roma Niyogi 1959
1200:
1194:
1191:Roma Niyogi 1959
1188:
1177:
1174:Roma Niyogi 1959
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1150:Roma Niyogi 1959
1147:
1141:
1138:Roma Niyogi 1959
1135:
1126:
1123:Roma Niyogi 1959
1120:
1109:
1106:Roma Niyogi 1959
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1082:Roma Niyogi 1959
1079:
1070:
1069:
1062:
955:
952:
939:Jaichand Prakash
563:
562:
531:Muhammad of Ghor
387:Muhammad of Ghor
340:Muhammad of Ghor
329:Purusha-Pariksha
300:). According to
177:Muhammad of Ghor
28:
27:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1769:
1763:
1733:
1727:
1706:
1685:
1664:
1624:
1603:
1579:
1537:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1301:
1290:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1039:Vidkun Quisling
1035:Benedict Arnold
1023:
962:
953:
935:
685:30 August 1175
553:in present-day
543:
535:Prithviraj Raso
527:Prithviraj Raso
499:Prithviraj Raso
439:Prithviraja III
430:Prithviraj Raso
421:
417:Prithviraj Raso
348:Prithviraja III
320:Prithviraj Raso
282:
280:Ghurid invasion
250:
249:
248:
243:
241:Military career
203:
192:. His daughter
185:Prithviraj Raso
149:Gangetic plains
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Govindachandra
1785:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1647:
1628:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1587:R. C. Majumdar
1583:
1577:
1562:
1541:
1535:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1486:, p. 198.
1473:
1471:, p. 197.
1461:
1459:, p. 142.
1449:
1437:
1435:, p. 209.
1422:
1420:, p. 234.
1410:
1398:
1386:
1384:, p. 541.
1374:
1372:, p. 106.
1362:
1350:
1348:, p. 339.
1338:
1326:
1324:, p. 231.
1314:
1299:
1288:
1274:Satish Chandra
1265:
1255:
1235:
1216:Mohammad Habib
1207:
1195:
1193:, p. 107.
1178:
1176:, p. 110.
1166:
1164:, p. 323.
1154:
1152:, p. 109.
1142:
1140:, p. 105.
1127:
1125:, p. 103.
1110:
1098:
1086:
1084:, p. 102.
1071:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1022:
1019:
961:
958:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
913:
905:
904:
901:
895:
892:
886:
882:
881:
880:Village grant
878:
875:
872:
863:
859:
858:
857:Village grant
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
826:
825:11 April 1180
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:11 April 1180
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
786:
785:11 April 1180
782:
781:
780:Village grant
778:
775:
772:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
726:
722:
721:
720:Village grant
718:
715:
712:
706:
702:
701:
700:Village grant
698:
695:
692:
686:
682:
681:
680:Village grant
678:
675:
672:
666:
662:
661:
660:Village grant
658:
655:
652:
646:
642:
641:
640:Village grant
638:
635:
632:
626:
622:
621:
620:Village grant
618:
615:
610:
604:
600:
599:
598:Village grant
596:
593:
590:
584:
580:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
542:
539:
513:Rambha-Manjari
427:language text
420:
414:
290:Rāi of Banaras
281:
278:
274:Lakshmana Sena
246:
245:
244:
242:
239:
231:elephant corps
215:Govindachandra
202:
199:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1803:Harishchandra
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Vijayachandra
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1728:
1726:90-04-03610-5
1722:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1705:9788176250887
1701:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1684:9788120804982
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1663:9788125014539
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1623:9788120804043
1619:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1602:9788120804364
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:Ancient India
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:9789350299012
1574:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
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1514:
1510:
1509:
1498:, p. 70.
1497:
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1478:
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1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1360:, p. 92.
1359:
1354:
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1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1296:
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1211:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
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1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1108:, p. 87.
1107:
1102:
1096:, p. 35.
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:Bodhisattavas
1001:
1000:Gautam Buddha
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
979:("devotee of
978:
974:
971:
967:
957:
948:
944:
940:
925:
922:
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906:
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783:
779:
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767:
764:
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747:
745:9 April 1177
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:9 April 1177
724:
723:
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705:3 April 1177
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583:21 June 1170
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468:Vijayachandra
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406:Harishchandra
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356:Taj-ul-Maasir
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211:Vijayachandra
208:
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161:Uttar Pradesh
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121:Vijayachandra
119:
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100:Harishchandra
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85:Harishchandra
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75:Vijayachandra
73:
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63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
43:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1797:
1715:
1694:
1673:
1652:
1637:. Oriental.
1633:
1612:
1591:
1567:
1549:
1545:
1517:
1513:D. C. Sircar
1505:Bibliography
1491:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1293:
1278:
1268:
1260:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1220:K. A. Nizami
1210:
1198:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1101:
1089:
1065:
1060:
1042:
1014:
1007:
989:
976:
963:
946:
938:
936:
877:Jayachandra
854:Jayachandra
837:Jayachandra
817:Jayachandra
797:Jayachandra
777:Jayachandra
757:Jayachandra
737:Jayachandra
717:Jayachandra
697:Jayachandra
677:Jayachandra
657:Jayachandra
637:Jayachandra
617:Jayachandra
603:4 June 1172
595:Jayachandra
559:
544:
541:Inscriptions
526:
524:
517:
512:
502:
498:
497:
492:Madanavarman
480:
457:
450:
428:
422:
416:
403:
384:
355:
352:Hasan Nizami
337:
328:
318:
316:
305:
289:
283:
251:
234:
218:
204:
183:
181:
175:army led by
144:
129:Jaya-chandra
128:
127:
66:21 June 1170
36:
25:
1834:1194 deaths
1798:Jayachandra
1778:Chandradeva
1047:nationalist
1043:jayachandra
1027:La Malinche
985:tulapurusha
970:Vaishnavite
954: 1183
831:: Varanasi
811:: Varanasi
791:: Varanasi
771:: Varanasi
751:: Varanasi
731:: Varanasi
284:The Muslim
71:Predecessor
31:Jayachandra
1818:Categories
1783:Madanapala
1766:Gahadavala
1525:. p.
1053:References
711:: Kamauli
671:: Kamauli
651:: Kamauli
631:: Kamauli
609:: Kamauli
589:: Kamauli
575:Issued by
572:Issued at
520:svayamvara
460:Somavanshi
360:Gahadavala
207:Gahadavala
201:Early life
171:against a
137:Gahadavala
111:Gahadavala
62:Coronation
47:Antaravedi
1719:. BRILL.
992:Bodh Gaya
916:Bodh Gaya
897:Vastavya
874:Varanasi
851:Varanasi
774:Varanasi
754:Varanasi
734:Varanasi
714:Varanasi
694:Varanasi
691:: Sehwar
674:Varanasi
592:Vadaviha
551:Bodh Gaya
504:digvijaya
487:Paramardi
435:Chahamana
344:Chahamana
325:Vidyapati
312:elephants
266:Kalachuri
258:Chahamana
81:Successor
1589:(1977).
1558:42931209
1515:(1966).
1276:(2007).
1218:(1981).
1031:Yanakuna
1021:See also
996:Buddhism
960:Religion
923:Unknown
920:Unknown
899:Thakkura
894:Unknown
870:Faizabad
848:Unknown
578:Purpose
547:Varanasi
509:rajasuya
483:Chandela
472:Samyukta
462:king of
445:king of
395:Firishta
302:Ibn Asir
262:Chandela
254:Paramara
229:and the
227:infantry
194:Samyukta
157:Varanasi
145:Jaichand
45:King of
1768:dynasty
1643:5386449
1222:(ed.).
968:by the
966:Krishna
613:Prayaga
298:Banaras
286:Ghurids
233:") and
223:cavalry
153:Kannauj
106:Dynasty
1723:
1702:
1681:
1660:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1575:
1556:
1533:
1286:
1253:
1009:diksha
1002:, the
476:Gangas
464:Kataka
443:Tomara
419:legend
391:Ghazni
225:, the
173:Ghurid
117:Father
1554:JSTOR
1011:-guru
981:Shiva
885:1189
862:1186
665:1175
645:1174
555:Bihar
485:king
447:Delhi
437:king
410:Kotwa
380:Islam
368:Delhi
364:Ajmer
346:king
272:king
209:king
165:Bihar
96:Issue
53:Reign
1721:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1639:OCLC
1618:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1015:guha
973:guru
943:lost
425:Braj
370:and
323:and
294:King
270:Sena
264:and
155:and
141:IAST
133:IAST
956:).
372:Kol
327:'s
304:'s
296:of
1820::
1550:68
1548:.
1529:.
1527:35
1521:.
1476:^
1425:^
1302:^
1292:.
1259:.
1181:^
1130:^
1113:^
1074:^
1037:,
1033:,
1029:,
951:c.
912:)
910:VS
868::
557:.
366:,
314:.
260:,
256:,
179:.
1758:e
1751:t
1744:v
1729:.
1708:.
1687:.
1666:.
1645:.
1626:.
1605:.
1581:.
1560:.
1539:.
949:(
292:(
131:(
23:.
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