533:(husband selection) ceremony for his daughter Samyukta. He did not invite Prithviraj to this ceremony, but Samyukta had fallen in love with Prithviraj, and decided to select him as her husband. Prithviraj came to the ceremony and eloped with the princess after a fight with Jaichand's men. This anecdote is not supported by any historical evidence either.
412:. Afterwards, the Ghurids ransacked the city of Kashi (Varanasi) and destroyed several temples there. According to Hasan Nizami, "nearly 1000 temples were destroyed and mosques were raised on their foundations". A number of local feudatory chiefs came forward to offer their allegiance to the Ghurids.
1305:
In 1194, Muizzuddin returned to India. He crossed the Jamuna with 50,000 cavalry and moved towards Kanauj. A hotly contested battle between
Muizzuddin and Jaichandra was fought at Chandawar near Kanauj. We are told that Jaichandra had almost carried the day when he was killed by an arrow, and his
505:
had friendly relations with the
Gahadavalas. It is also possible that Gahadavalas may have supported the Chandelas, because the Chahamanas were a common rival of these two kingdoms. This hypothesis notwithstanding, there is no evidence to suggest that Jayachandra and Prithviraja were rivals.
408:, Jayachandra was seated on an elephant when Qutb al-Din killed him with an arrow. The Ghurids captured 300 elephants alive, and plundered the Gahadavala treasury at the Asni fort. The identification of Asni is not certain, but most historians believe it to be the present-day Asni village in
1241:
In the winter of A.D. 1194-1195 Shihabuddin once more marched into
Hindustan and invaded the doab. Rai Jaichand moved forward to met him....then description of Chandwar struggle. Shihabuddin captured the treasure fort of Asni and then proceeded to Benaras, 'where he converted about thousand
500:
in a battle against
Prithviraj. The Chandelas were defeated in this battle. The inscriptional evidence confirms that Prithviraj defeated Paramardi, but there is no evidence for a Gahadavala-Chandela alliance. That said, it is known that Paramardi's grandfather
207:
eloped with
Prithviraj against his wishes, and he allied with the foreign non-Hindu Ghurids to ensure Prithviraj's downfall. The name "Jaichand" became synonymous with the word "traitor" in folklore of northern India because of this legend.
444:, many of whose claims at least regarding Jayachandra are unsubstantiated, historically inaccurate or clearly contradicted by evidence. According to the text, Jayachandra ("Jaichand") was a cousin of the
485:
was the issue of this marriage. This narrative is historically inaccurate: the
Somavanshi dynasty did not have any king named Mukunda-deva. Moreover, the Somavanshis had already been displaced by the
263:
Jayachandra's inscriptions praise him using the conventional grandiloquent terms, but do not mention any concrete achievement of the king. The records of his neighbouring Hindu kings (
492:
The text also talks of a conflict between
Jaichand and Prithviraj. Neither Chahamana nor Gahadavala inscriptions mention any such conflict. The text claims that Jaichand assisted the
342:) claim that Jayachandra defeated the Ghurids multiple times. The contemporary Muslim accounts, on the other hand, mention only two battles: one relatively minor engagement and the
1419:, p. 317:"There is, however, nothing to support the current story that Jayachandra invited the Muslim king to invade India to weak his vengeance against Prithviraja."
522:
ceremony to proclaim his supremacy. However, none of the
Gahadavala inscriptions mention such a ceremony by Jaichand. The contemporary literary work
536:
It is possible that
Jaichand and Prithviraj were political rivals, as indicated by their non-cooperation against the Ghurid invaders. But the
1767:
540:
claim that
Jaichand not only refused to help Prithviraj against the Ghurids, but also formed an alliance with the invading Ghurid king
1306:
army was totally defeated. Muizzuddin now moved on to Banaras which was ravaged, a large number of temples there being destroyed
321:, Jayachandra was "the greatest king of India and possessed the largest territory", and his army had a million soldiers and 700
199:. The epic poem was likely written centuries after his death. According to this account, he was a rival of another Indian king,
1839:
1545:
1298:
1265:
1798:
225:
287:
is believed to have invaded the Gahadavala territory, but this invasion may have taken place after Jayachandra's death.
1813:
416:
95:
393:). It appears that the defeated army was not Jayachandra's main army, but only a smaller body of his frontier guards.
1735:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1632:
1611:
1587:
224:. According to a Kamauli inscription, he was crowned king on 21 June 1170 CE. Jayachandra inherited his grandfather
1760:
1793:
1024:) of Kashisha Jayachchandra, identified with the king Jayachandra. The inscription records the construction of a
986:
Praharaja-Sharman. Nevertheless, after ascending the throne, Jayachandra assumed the dynasty's traditional title
419:
succeeded him on the Gahadavala throne. According to one theory, he was a Ghurid vassal. However, in an 1197 CE
1753:
975:
According to the 1167 CE Kamauli inscription, as a prince, Jayachandra was initiated as a worshipper of
1284:
470:
1834:
481:
had defeated Mukunda-deva, who concluded a peace treaty by marrying his daughter to prince Jaichand.
445:
354:
268:
17:
1236:
Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib
1537:
1272:
Jaichandra was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghauri at Chandawar (40 km east of Agra) in 1193
556:
Several inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign have been discovered, most of them in and around
1622:
1601:
1577:
299:
invaded Jayachandra's kingdom in the 1193 CE. The Muslim accounts describe Jayachandra as the
1725:
486:
317:
276:
1844:
514:
8:
1533:
1527:
1523:
179:
159:
1564:
953:
899:
462:
343:
217:
200:
147:
31:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1649:
1628:
1607:
1583:
1541:
1294:
1261:
876:
839:
819:
799:
779:
759:
739:
719:
699:
679:
659:
639:
617:
597:
409:
386:
178:. The last powerful king of his dynasty, he was defeated and killed in 1194 CE, in a
106:
57:
994:"). His Kamauli grant inscription states that he made a village grant and performed
548:, the name "Jaichand" became synonymous with the word "traitor" in Hindu folklore.
404:
with an army of 50,000 cavalry in 1194 CE. According to the 16th century historian
541:
518:
campaign (conquest in all directions). At the end of this campaign, he conducted a
397:
389:. Nizami states that this army defeated "the army of the enemies of the Religion" (
350:
264:
187:
1683:
1662:
1643:
1288:
1255:
1234:
1049:
1045:
545:
449:
440:
358:
330:
195:
1727:
Religious Beliefs and Practices of North India During the Early Mediaeval Period
1704:
1597:
1226:
909:
453:
296:
284:
183:
469:
The text states that Jaichand's wife was a daughter of king Mukunda-deva, the
1828:
1803:
1010:
920:
478:
466:, according to which Prithviraj's mother had nothing to do with the Tomaras.
460:. This claim is directly contradicted by the more reliable contemporary text
221:
171:
131:
85:
526:, which presents Jaichand as a hero, does not mention this campaign either.
193:
A fictional account of Jayachandra (as Jaichand) occurs in a legendary text
1653:
1230:
1014:
502:
420:
362:
322:
312:
280:
241:
1788:
1422:
1057:
1037:
995:
980:
1568:
1776:
530:
370:
121:
72:
998:
ceremony in the presence of the god Kṛittivāsa (an epithet of Shiva).
1745:
1002:
926:
561:
497:
335:
1386:
1166:
1041:
1017:, and one Shrimitra (Śrimītra). Shrimitra is named as a perceptor (
1006:
880:
557:
519:
493:
482:
405:
308:
272:
237:
204:
167:
1316:
1314:
976:
623:
571:
The inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign include the following:
474:
382:
233:
163:
116:
1019:
452:("Prithviraj Chauhan"). Their mothers were sisters born to the
401:
1461:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1398:
1338:
1311:
1207:
1052:, similar terms associated with "traitors" in popular culture.
150:
dynasty of northern India. He is also known as Jayachchandra (
1490:
1488:
1410:
1350:
1197:
1195:
1193:
991:
565:
457:
390:
378:
374:
175:
158:
in vernacular legends. He ruled the Antarvedi country in the
1555:
D. P. Dubey (2008). "A note on the identification of Asni".
1144:
1142:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1088:
1086:
948:
Jayachandra's court poet Bhatta Kedar wrote a eulogy titled
146:: Jayacandra, r. 21 June 1170– 1194 CE) was a king from the
1434:
983:
435:
304:
151:
143:
1575:
1500:
1485:
1473:
1428:
1374:
1326:
1190:
1362:
1178:
1154:
1139:
1122:
1098:
1083:
956:. Another lost eulogy on his life is the poet Madhukar's
170:. His territory included much of the present-day eastern
1110:
1079:. Gwalior: Vidya Mandir Publications. 1983. p. 256.
1702:
1620:
1392:
1172:
423:inscription, he assumes the titles of a sovereign.
396:Jayachandra then himself led a larger army against
279:) do not mention any conflict with him either. The
258:
Find-spots of inscriptions from Jayachandra's reign
1005:suggests that Jayachandra also showed interest in
385:. He dispatched a 50,000-strong army commanded by
1557:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
1253:
560:. One of the inscriptions has been discovered at
529:According to the text, Jaichand also conducted a
1826:
1009:. This inscription begins with an invocation to
1660:
1467:
248:("patron of different branches of learning").
230:Ashva-pati Nara-pati Gaja-pati Rajatrayadhipati
48:Ashva-pati Nara-pati Gaja-pati Rajatrayadhipati
1596:
1563:. Deccan College Research Institute: 231–236.
1416:
1356:
1283:
1225:
1761:
544:. Although historians dispute the account in
1723:
1681:
1522:
1506:
1443:
1104:
434:Jayachandra is a prominent character in the
1641:
1554:
1494:
1479:
1455:
1404:
1380:
1368:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1213:
1201:
1184:
1160:
1148:
1133:
1116:
1092:
1768:
1754:
1239:. People's Publishing House. p. 116.
1242:idol-temples into house for the Musalmans
426:
27:King from the Gahadavala dynasty of India
1624:History of Kanauj To the Moslem Conquest
1077:Tomars of Delhi by Harihar Niwas Dwivedi
937:Construction of Jayapura cave monastery
512:further claims that Jaichand launched a
1706:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Vedic Terms
1685:Buddhist Monks and Monasteries of India
1257:Historical Dictionary of Medieval India
14:
1827:
1775:
1429:Dhirendra K Jha & Krishna Jha 2012
943:
1749:
1645:The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty
1576:Dhirendra K Jha; Krishna Jha (2012).
162:, including the important cities of
154:: Jayaccandra) in inscriptions, and
346:, in which Jayachandra was killed.
24:
489:before Vijayachandra's ascension.
290:
251:
25:
1856:
1709:. Vol. 1. Sarup & Sons.
1667:. Vol. 1. Orient Blackswan.
1664:A Dictionary of Indian Literature
952:on his life, but the work is now
645:Varanasi: Near Adikeshava Temple
914:Erection of Siddheshvara temple
771:Village grant (Kotharavandhuri)
665:Varanasi: Near Krttivasa Temple
373:kingdom after taking control of
246:Vividha-vidya-vichara-vachaspati
50:Vividha-vidya-vichara-vachaspati
1515:
1277:
1260:. Scarecrow Press. p. 80.
1247:
1219:
551:
1703:Swami Parmeshwaranand (2000).
1621:Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989).
1293:. Orient Longman. p. 71.
1069:
1028:(cave monastery) at Jayapura.
232:("leader of three forces: the
13:
1:
1063:
1001:An inscription discovered at
961:
216:Jayachandra was a son of the
211:
1840:12th-century Indian monarchs
1529:Indian Epigraphical Glossary
1056:is not a traitor. He's pure
328:The Hindu accounts (such as
7:
1031:
970:
958:Jaya-Mayank-Jasha-Chandrika
851:Village grant (Abhelavatu)
369:, he decided to attack the
10:
1861:
1393:Swami Parmeshwaranand 2000
1254:Iqtidar Alam Khan (2008).
1173:Rama Shankar Tripathi 1989
174:and some parts of western
29:
1784:
811:Village grant (Dayadama)
361:in 1192 CE. According to
127:
115:
105:
101:
91:
81:
71:
63:
55:
46:
41:
1661:Sujit Mukherjee (1998).
1579:Ayodhya - The Dark Night
751:Village grant (Godanti)
1688:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1627:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1606:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1290:Medieval India:800-1700
831:Village grant (Saleti)
67:21 June 1170 – 1194 CE
30:For other people, see
1724:V. B. Mishra (1973).
1682:Sukumar Dutt (1988).
902:: Myohar (or Meohar)
365:'s 13th century text
1642:Roma Niyogi (1959).
1468:Sujit Mukherjee 1998
477:. Jaichand's father
1534:Motilal Banarsidass
1458:, pp. 255–260.
1417:R. C. Majumdar 1977
1357:R. C. Majumdar 1977
1347:, pp. 113–114.
1323:, pp. 111–112.
1216:, pp. 110–111.
944:Cultural activities
919:1180s-1190s (1240s
580:Place of discovery
577:Date of issue (CE)
1407:, p. 106-107.
900:Kaushambi district
845:Randavai on Ganga
825:Randavai on Ganga
805:Randavai on Ganga
463:Prithviraja Vijaya
415:Jayachandra's son
344:Battle of Chandwar
201:Prithviraj Chauhan
180:battle near Yamuna
32:Jayachandra (name)
1822:
1821:
1582:. HarperCollins.
1547:978-81-208-0562-0
1507:V. B. Mishra 1973
1444:Sukumar Dutt 1988
1300:978-81-250-3226-7
1267:978-0-8108-5503-8
1105:D. C. Sircar 1966
988:Parama-Maheshvara
941:
940:
877:Faizabad district
856:22 February 1181
840:Varanasi district
820:Varanasi district
800:Varanasi district
780:Varanasi district
776:25 December 1177
760:Varanasi district
740:Varanasi district
720:Varanasi district
700:Varanasi district
680:Varanasi district
660:Varanasi district
640:Varanasi district
636:21 November 1173
618:Varanasi district
598:Varanasi district
410:Fatehpur district
400:who marched from
387:Qutb ud-Din Aibak
353:had defeated the
349:The Ghurid ruler
318:Kamil ut-Tawarikh
228:'s royal titles:
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
1852:
1835:Gahadavala kings
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1720:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1638:
1617:
1593:
1572:
1551:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1495:Roma Niyogi 1959
1492:
1483:
1480:Roma Niyogi 1959
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1456:Roma Niyogi 1959
1453:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1405:Roma Niyogi 1959
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1381:Roma Niyogi 1959
1378:
1372:
1369:Roma Niyogi 1959
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1345:Roma Niyogi 1959
1342:
1336:
1333:D. P. Dubey 2008
1330:
1324:
1321:Roma Niyogi 1959
1318:
1309:
1308:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1223:
1217:
1214:Roma Niyogi 1959
1211:
1205:
1202:Roma Niyogi 1959
1199:
1188:
1185:Roma Niyogi 1959
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:Roma Niyogi 1959
1158:
1152:
1149:Roma Niyogi 1959
1146:
1137:
1134:Roma Niyogi 1959
1131:
1120:
1117:Roma Niyogi 1959
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1093:Roma Niyogi 1959
1090:
1081:
1080:
1073:
966:
963:
950:Jaichand Prakash
574:
573:
542:Muhammad of Ghor
398:Muhammad of Ghor
351:Muhammad of Ghor
340:Purusha-Pariksha
311:). According to
188:Muhammad of Ghor
39:
38:
21:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1780:
1774:
1744:
1738:
1717:
1696:
1675:
1635:
1614:
1590:
1548:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1312:
1301:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1050:Vidkun Quisling
1046:Benedict Arnold
1034:
973:
964:
946:
696:30 August 1175
564:in present-day
554:
546:Prithviraj Raso
538:Prithviraj Raso
510:Prithviraj Raso
450:Prithviraja III
441:Prithviraj Raso
432:
428:Prithviraj Raso
359:Prithviraja III
331:Prithviraj Raso
293:
291:Ghurid invasion
261:
260:
259:
254:
252:Military career
214:
203:. His daughter
196:Prithviraj Raso
160:Gangetic plains
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Govindachandra
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1658:
1639:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1598:R. C. Majumdar
1594:
1588:
1573:
1552:
1546:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1497:, p. 198.
1484:
1482:, p. 197.
1472:
1470:, p. 142.
1460:
1448:
1446:, p. 209.
1433:
1431:, p. 234.
1421:
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 541.
1385:
1383:, p. 106.
1373:
1361:
1359:, p. 339.
1349:
1337:
1335:, p. 231.
1325:
1310:
1299:
1285:Satish Chandra
1276:
1266:
1246:
1227:Mohammad Habib
1218:
1206:
1204:, p. 107.
1189:
1187:, p. 110.
1177:
1175:, p. 323.
1165:
1163:, p. 109.
1153:
1151:, p. 105.
1138:
1136:, p. 103.
1121:
1109:
1097:
1095:, p. 102.
1082:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1033:
1030:
972:
969:
945:
942:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
924:
916:
915:
912:
906:
903:
897:
893:
892:
891:Village grant
889:
886:
883:
874:
870:
869:
868:Village grant
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
837:
836:11 April 1180
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
817:
816:11 April 1180
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
797:
796:11 April 1180
793:
792:
791:Village grant
789:
786:
783:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
737:
733:
732:
731:Village grant
729:
726:
723:
717:
713:
712:
711:Village grant
709:
706:
703:
697:
693:
692:
691:Village grant
689:
686:
683:
677:
673:
672:
671:Village grant
669:
666:
663:
657:
653:
652:
651:Village grant
649:
646:
643:
637:
633:
632:
631:Village grant
629:
626:
621:
615:
611:
610:
609:Village grant
607:
604:
601:
595:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
553:
550:
524:Rambha-Manjari
438:language text
431:
425:
301:Rāi of Banaras
292:
289:
285:Lakshmana Sena
257:
256:
255:
253:
250:
242:elephant corps
226:Govindachandra
213:
210:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1857:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1814:Harishchandra
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Vijayachandra
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1739:
1737:90-04-03610-5
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1716:9788176250887
1712:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1695:9788120804982
1691:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1674:9788125014539
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1634:9788120804043
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1613:9788120804364
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:Ancient India
1599:
1595:
1591:
1589:9789350299012
1585:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1509:, p. 70.
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1371:, p. 92.
1370:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1119:, p. 87.
1118:
1113:
1107:, p. 35.
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:Bodhisattavas
1012:
1011:Gautam Buddha
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
990:("devotee of
989:
985:
982:
978:
968:
959:
955:
951:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
922:
918:
917:
913:
911:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
882:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:9 April 1177
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:9 April 1177
735:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:3 April 1177
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:21 June 1170
593:
592:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
504:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
479:Vijayachandra
476:
472:
467:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
429:
424:
422:
418:
417:Harishchandra
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Taj-ul-Maasir
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
326:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Vijayachandra
219:
209:
206:
202:
198:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Uttar Pradesh
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
132:Vijayachandra
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
111:Harishchandra
110:
108:
104:
100:
97:
96:Harishchandra
94:
90:
87:
86:Vijayachandra
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
54:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1808:
1726:
1705:
1684:
1663:
1648:. Oriental.
1644:
1623:
1602:
1578:
1560:
1556:
1528:
1524:D. C. Sircar
1516:Bibliography
1502:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1271:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1231:K. A. Nizami
1221:
1209:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1112:
1100:
1076:
1071:
1053:
1025:
1018:
1000:
987:
974:
957:
949:
947:
888:Jayachandra
865:Jayachandra
848:Jayachandra
828:Jayachandra
808:Jayachandra
788:Jayachandra
768:Jayachandra
748:Jayachandra
728:Jayachandra
708:Jayachandra
688:Jayachandra
668:Jayachandra
648:Jayachandra
628:Jayachandra
614:4 June 1172
606:Jayachandra
570:
555:
552:Inscriptions
537:
535:
528:
523:
513:
509:
508:
503:Madanavarman
491:
468:
461:
439:
433:
427:
414:
395:
366:
363:Hasan Nizami
348:
339:
329:
327:
316:
300:
294:
262:
245:
229:
215:
194:
192:
186:army led by
155:
140:Jaya-chandra
139:
138:
77:21 June 1170
47:
36:
1845:1194 deaths
1809:Jayachandra
1789:Chandradeva
1058:nationalist
1054:jayachandra
1038:La Malinche
996:tulapurusha
981:Vaishnavite
965: 1183
842:: Varanasi
822:: Varanasi
802:: Varanasi
782:: Varanasi
762:: Varanasi
742:: Varanasi
295:The Muslim
82:Predecessor
42:Jayachandra
1829:Categories
1794:Madanapala
1777:Gahadavala
1536:. p.
1064:References
722:: Kamauli
682:: Kamauli
662:: Kamauli
642:: Kamauli
620:: Kamauli
600:: Kamauli
586:Issued by
583:Issued at
531:svayamvara
471:Somavanshi
371:Gahadavala
218:Gahadavala
212:Early life
182:against a
148:Gahadavala
122:Gahadavala
73:Coronation
58:Antaravedi
1730:. BRILL.
1003:Bodh Gaya
927:Bodh Gaya
908:Vastavya
885:Varanasi
862:Varanasi
785:Varanasi
765:Varanasi
745:Varanasi
725:Varanasi
705:Varanasi
702:: Sehwar
685:Varanasi
603:Vadaviha
562:Bodh Gaya
515:digvijaya
498:Paramardi
446:Chahamana
355:Chahamana
336:Vidyapati
323:elephants
277:Kalachuri
269:Chahamana
92:Successor
1600:(1977).
1569:42931209
1526:(1966).
1287:(2007).
1229:(1981).
1042:Yanakuna
1032:See also
1007:Buddhism
971:Religion
934:Unknown
931:Unknown
910:Thakkura
905:Unknown
881:Faizabad
859:Unknown
589:Purpose
558:Varanasi
520:rajasuya
494:Chandela
483:Samyukta
473:king of
456:king of
406:Firishta
313:Ibn Asir
273:Chandela
265:Paramara
240:and the
238:infantry
205:Samyukta
168:Varanasi
156:Jaichand
56:King of
18:Jaichand
1779:dynasty
1654:5386449
1233:(ed.).
979:by the
977:Krishna
624:Prayaga
309:Banaras
297:Ghurids
244:") and
234:cavalry
164:Kannauj
117:Dynasty
1734:
1713:
1692:
1671:
1652:
1631:
1610:
1586:
1567:
1544:
1297:
1264:
1020:diksha
1013:, the
487:Gangas
475:Kataka
454:Tomara
430:legend
402:Ghazni
236:, the
184:Ghurid
128:Father
1565:JSTOR
1022:-guru
992:Shiva
896:1189
873:1186
676:1175
656:1174
566:Bihar
496:king
458:Delhi
448:king
421:Kotwa
391:Islam
379:Delhi
375:Ajmer
357:king
283:king
220:king
176:Bihar
107:Issue
64:Reign
1732:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1650:OCLC
1629:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1026:guha
984:guru
954:lost
436:Braj
381:and
334:and
305:King
281:Sena
275:and
166:and
152:IAST
144:IAST
967:).
383:Kol
338:'s
315:'s
307:of
1831::
1561:68
1559:.
1540:.
1538:35
1532:.
1487:^
1436:^
1313:^
1303:.
1270:.
1192:^
1141:^
1124:^
1085:^
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
962:c.
923:)
921:VS
879::
568:.
377:,
325:.
271:,
267:,
190:.
1769:e
1762:t
1755:v
1740:.
1719:.
1698:.
1677:.
1656:.
1637:.
1616:.
1592:.
1571:.
1550:.
960:(
303:(
142:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.