2732:
79:
1545:
2941:, Omar Zakhilwal. The project, which was developed on 30 acres of land donated by the developer constructing the Ghazi Amanullah Town, cost up the first phase of construction $ 1.8 million. The first phase, which took one year to complete, included the completion of the stadium itself. The remainder of the phases will see the construction of a pavilion, accommodation for players and administrative buildings. The stadium, which has a capacity of 14,000, was completed before the national team and under-19 team left for Canada and the Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Ireland respectively. The two sides inaugurated the stadium in a
2694:, Pakistan, and several nearby Afghan cities and towns. All trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan passes through this city. The highway between Jalalabad and Kabul was resurfaced in 2006, reducing the transit time between these two important cities. This highway is considered to be one of the most dangerous in the world because of the large number of accidents. An improvement in the road networks between Jalalabad and Peshawar has also been proposed, with the intention of widening the existing road and improving security to attract more tourists and allow for safer passage of goods between to the two countries.
1932:
529:
138:
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1920:
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68:
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104:
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97:
115:
244:
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171:
178:
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86:
2716:, which is about 15 miles (24 km) of driving distance southeast of Jalalabad. The people of Jalalabad go there not only for sports purposes but also for enjoyment and relaxation. This is especially during holidays or when they receive visiting family or friends from another place. It is also a popular hangout for those with cars.
1962:
The north and southwestern parts of the city which has lower elevation are welcoming places to winds from the north and west cooling the parts in summer months. Jalalabad has the highest relative humidity in summer compared to other Afghan cities. However the moderate temperatures of winter has led
2630:
variety of orange is the most common one which has yellow skin and its taste is a combination of orange and grapefruit. The grapefruits grown here have a diameter of eight or nine inches. Per year 1800 tonnes of pomegranates, 334 tonnes of grapes, and 7750 tonnes of mulberries are produced in
1910:
Jalalabad is the regional hub in eastern
Afghanistan, close to the border with Pakistan. Agriculture is the predominant land use at 44%, higher density of dwellings is found in Districts 1–5 and vacant plots are largely clustered in District 6. Districts 1–6 all have a grid network of roads.
1959:. It receives six to eight inches (152 to 203 mm) of rainfall per annum which are limited to winter and the months of spring. Frosts are not common, and during the summer, the temperature can reach a maximum of 120 °F (49 °C).
475:, 65 km (40 mi) away. Major industries include papermaking, as well as agricultural products including oranges, lemon, rice, and sugarcane, helped by its warm climate. It hosts Afghanistan's second largest educational institute,
2928:
The province is represented in domestic cricket competitions by the
Nangarhar province cricket team. National team member Hamid Hasan was born in the province and he currently represents Afghanistan in international cricket. The
3626:
2937:, a modern suburb on the southeastern fringe of Jalalabad in Nangarhar Province. Construction on the stadium began in March 2010 when the foundation stone was laid by Minister of Finance and president of the
125:
From top counter-clockwise: An aerial view of a section of
Jalalabad, Irrigation fields in Jalalabad, Jalalabad Cricket Stadium, Jalalabad in January 2011, Jalalabad Bridge, Governor's House in Jalalabad
1564:
in
Kashmir. "The Afghans and Khiljies who resided among the mountains having taken the oath of allegiance to Sabuktigin, many of them were enlisted in his army, after which he returned in triumph to
3234:
1883:
The city population is estimated to be 280,685 in year 2021. It has six districts and a total land area of 12,796 hectares (31,620 acres). The total number of dwellings in this city is 39,586.
4001:
3917:
3599:
3181:
3878:
3787:
1847:
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match. It is hoped that the stadium will be able to attract international teams to play
Afghanistan, who currently have One Day International status until at least 2013.
3622:
3154:
1963:
to various people down the history establishing their settlements in the city. Because of its warm temperature relative to most of
Afghanistan, Jalalabad (alongside
3737:
3682:
3360:
4090:
1719:
1722:
managed to drive them out within two months, which was a major setback to the resistance fighters and the ISI. The city was heavily bombarded and hundreds of
4146:
4042:
1623:(Afghan Empire) after re-conquering the area. The Afghan army has long used the city while going back and forth during their military campaigns into the
4318:
3242:
1865:
later the same day. Three days later on August 18, protestors took down the Afghan
Taliban flag and replaced it with a tricolor flag of the previous
3705:
1465:
4834:
4038:
3993:
1635:
1222:
1971:" of various Afghan rulers of the past centuries, while rich people would relocate to villas in Jalalabad to avoid the freezing temperatures in
3901:
1749:
1685:
1173:
3757:
4854:
4839:
4747:
3847:
3055:
3013:
2930:
2709:
206:
4458:
3442:
3777:
4859:
4022:
564:
4270:
3595:
3274:
3188:
1398:
4179:
3652:
2731:
1572:
succeeded the
Ghaznavids and expanded the Islamic empire further into Hindustan. The region around Jalalabad later became part of the
3870:
3484:
1208:
928:
3296:
1795:
in
Jalalabad. In March 2007, US marines murdered 19 unarmed civilians and wounded 50 near Jalalabad, in an incident compared by the
1831:
1815:
1715:
1123:
4849:
4311:
3426:
1376:
1183:
1153:
4209:
1458:
137:
3947:
3812:
3150:
3734:
3674:
3368:
1827:
3573:
1512:
visited "Nagarhara" and worshiped at sacred
Buddhist sites, such as the "Cave of the Buddha's Shadow” (佛影窟). In 630 CE,
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1823:
1726:
were killed. Many buildings, such as schools, hospitals and public buildings were destroyed during the 2-month battle.
1707:
1403:
1393:
1386:
1143:
3323:
4304:
3549:
3524:
2672:(also known as Nangarhar Airport) is located roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast from the city's center. It is a
1738:
1346:
4082:
1951:: BWh), and it is one of the hottest localities in Afghanistan. The city's climate has close resemblance to that of
1898:, although the community has dwindled in the city (and nationwide) since the wars began. Similarly it is also has a
4844:
4767:
4451:
2885:
1341:
4120:
3213:
1948:
1529:, written in 982 CE, there is reference to a village near Jalalabad where the local king had Muslim, Buddhist and
342:
78:
3361:"Jellalabad, the bastion where General Elphinstone and others were buried during the seige [sic] 1841–42"
1772:
1520:
1451:
1427:
1408:
1356:
1218:
508:
4142:
4783:
1835:
1819:
1544:
545:
4034:
4328:
3129:
2680:
1204:
1093:
409:
1113:
1371:
1193:
1163:
4244:
4444:
3709:
3517:
Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East : Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan
1878:
778:
604:
170:
4296:
4291:
2978:
1692:, is from Jalalabad. Other celebrated Pashtun families originate from the villages near Jalalabad too.
1593:
1043:
536:
20:
4023:
http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=144825
3390:
Kuwayama, Shoshin (2012). "The Hephthalites in Tokharistan and Northwest India". In Liu, Xinru (ed.).
2938:
2713:
1866:
1771:
of Jalalabad gradually increased in the last decade. Many of the city's population began joining the
554:
467:
Jalalabad is a leading center of social and trade activity because of its proximity with the Torkham
2626:
grow in gardens as well as in orchards. The orange trees yield a crop only once in three years. The
4808:
4793:
4490:
3782:
3762:
3744:
3110:
3003:
2810:
2652:
1784:
1523:
during the late 1st Millennium. However, conversions to Islam evidently did not occur quickly. In
1073:
347:
255:
3839:
3542:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth Century Afghanistan The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863)
4713:
4578:
3416:
3092:
3023:
2988:
2804:
1839:
1792:
1658:
457:
3453:
4638:
4405:
2703:
2690:
Jalalabad is connected by main roads with the Afghan capital of Kabul, the city of Peshawar in
1768:
1642:
1504:
The first surviving references to the city are in early 1st millennium CE accounts by visiting
1479:
1351:
1103:
1083:
634:
517:
3264:
1752:
took control of the city until they were toppled by the US-backed Afghan forces in late 2001.
3235:"Afghan poets dream of peace in Pashtun Jalalabad | Arts & Ent, Culture | THE DAILY STAR"
3076:
3028:
684:
4598:
4170:
1592:. Jalalabad was named in the last decade of the sixteenth century in honour of Mughal ruler
528:
4762:
4668:
4653:
4568:
4533:
3648:
3033:
2934:
2915:
2880:
1862:
1646:
1489:
Known at the time by names such as Nagarhara and Adinapur, Jalalabad was a major center of
479:. For centuries the city was favored by Afghan kings and it has a cultural significance in
476:
441:
3476:
8:
4723:
4264:
3300:
2933:
is the first international standard cricket stadium in Afghanistan. It is located in the
2875:
1788:
1741:
1689:
1677:
1381:
1361:
2687:, allowing for increased trade of goods, people and commerce between the two countries.
1661:, the British again invaded and set up camps in Jalalabad but withdrew two years later.
4829:
4673:
4558:
4518:
4513:
4467:
4420:
3104:
2973:
2865:
2691:
1944:
1631:
1616:
1494:
1490:
1439:
918:
788:
733:
654:
484:
449:
420:
in the eastern part of the country, about 130 kilometres (80 mi) from the capital
417:
260:
2719:
2639:
variety of sugarcane. It contains 15% sugar by weight. Jalalabad also has the largest
1931:
4788:
4752:
4708:
4683:
4548:
4523:
4503:
3909:
3730:
3545:
3520:
3422:
3395:
3331:
3058:(around 15 miles (24 km) southeast from Jalalabad, next to Ghazi Amanullah Town)
2870:
2684:
2669:
2548:
2500:
1776:
1711:
1525:
1366:
848:
818:
594:
468:
1619:
and his 4,000-strong Afghan army from southern Afghanistan. In 1747, he founded the
4718:
4593:
4588:
4563:
4538:
3902:"Taliban Propose an Identity Label for the 'Protection' of Hindus (Published 2001)"
2998:
2676:
for civilian use. It serves the population of Nangarhar and neighboring provinces.
2673:
2606:
Jalalabad is home to a large number of fruits. Various types of citrus fruits like
1919:
1800:
1729:
1650:
1612:
1604:. Babur had chosen the site for this city which was built by his grandson in 1560.
1301:
938:
868:
574:
406:
361:
67:
3477:"Afghanistan | Countries | Collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"
2657:
1760:
training camps in Jalalabad. The city returned to Afghan government control under
4573:
4528:
4508:
3741:
3187:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived from
2920:
1843:
1669:
1665:
1133:
858:
694:
644:
614:
472:
4201:
3816:
1536:
4583:
4498:
4355:
4240:
3939:
3269:
3116:
3098:
2797:
2724:
2607:
1968:
1804:
1796:
1680:
rose to power; the other sanctuaries however, retain vestiges of the past. The
1673:
1654:
1620:
1573:
1505:
1063:
988:
978:
898:
878:
808:
714:
664:
492:
488:
4285:
103:
4823:
4798:
4543:
3913:
3840:"'When Are You Going Back?' Afghanistan's Sikhs, Strangers In Their Own Land"
3565:
3335:
3080:
2661:
2382:
1956:
1780:
1714:
rebel factions backed by Pakistan and the U.S. assaulted the city during the
1597:
1311:
1266:
1053:
1033:
1013:
908:
838:
674:
624:
480:
221:
208:
114:
96:
4608:
4553:
4477:
2635:
markets from where they are exported. The second most common crop is local
2623:
1761:
1745:
1703:
1696:
1561:
1286:
1023:
968:
798:
1857:
again took control of the city. Its capture cut off the last highway from
1702:
From 1978 to early 1990s, the city served as a strategic location for the
4757:
4739:
4410:
4375:
3061:
Nangarhar Football Stadium (next to Abdul Haq Park and House of Governor)
2631:
Jalalabad. The fruits are either sold in local markets or transported to
1936:
1891:
1306:
1233:
768:
723:
461:
429:
425:
413:
248:
243:
4326:
3450:, History of the Rise of Mohammedan Power in India, Volume 1: Section 15
3217:
1615:
defeated the Mughals. Nader Shah's forces were accompanied by the young
4693:
4688:
4390:
4385:
4112:
2777:
Amir Habibullah Khan Park (across the street from Siraj-ul-Emarat Park)
2615:
1624:
1608:
1557:
1553:
1321:
1296:
1291:
948:
888:
743:
437:
27:
4803:
4663:
4628:
4623:
4436:
4425:
4415:
3064:
Behsud Cricket Stadium (next to Abdul Haq Park and House of Governor)
2640:
2611:
1924:
1811:
1757:
1681:
1498:
1261:
958:
704:
416:. It has a population of about 356,274, and serves as the capital of
334:
329:
4703:
4678:
4658:
4648:
4380:
4345:
3994:"Afghanistan halts independence festivities after wedding massacre"
3447:
2942:
1964:
1808:
1753:
1723:
1577:
1513:
1281:
453:
445:
3778:"Taliban capture Afghanistan's Jalalabad, cut off Kabul from east"
1803:. None of those responsible received any serious punishment. Many
1684:
of both rulers is enclosed by a garden facing Seraj-ul-Emart. The
4698:
4643:
4633:
4370:
3008:
2983:
1952:
1854:
1569:
1276:
828:
433:
4263:
1664:
Jalalabad is considered one of the most important cities of the
1641:
The British-Indian forces invaded Jalalabad in 1838, during the
4395:
4360:
1887:
1565:
1509:
1316:
1271:
4171:"A Highway in Afghanistan Presents Scenes of Beauty and Death"
3758:"Taliban sweep into Afghan capital after government collapses"
3101:, Emir and King of Afghanistan (1919–1929), buried in the city
1842:. The groups responsible for the attacks include the Taliban,
4400:
4350:
4340:
2632:
2619:
1972:
1899:
1858:
1607:
It remained part of the Mughal Empire until around 1738 when
1601:
1530:
584:
421:
3596:"Afghanistan, through a lifetime with Hashmat Ghani: Part 2"
2780:
Aryan Park (located in the southwestern section of the city)
85:
1895:
382:
367:
364:
3871:"The decline of Afghanistan's Hindu and Sikh communities"
2774:
Abdul Haq Park (located next to the city's main stadiums)
391:
376:
2924:
Nangarhar Football Stadium (during construction in 2011)
2786:
Siraj-ul-Emarat Park (located next to House of Governor)
1695:
In the 1960s and 1970s, construction started on a new
2783:
Farm Hada Park (located in southern part of the city)
385:
394:
388:
379:
373:
4083:"Nangarhar to produce 15 tonnes of dates this year"
1588:It is said that the original name of Jalalabad was
1519:The Buddhist era began to end after the region was
370:
4274:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 130.
4169:
3505:Gazetteer of the Peshawar District 1897–98 Page 55
3229:
3227:
1744:, Jalalabad quickly fell to mujahideen rebels of
1548:The Emir's gardens, pictured in the 19th century.
1516:, visited "Adinapur" and other locations nearby.
4821:
4256:
4233:
4039:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3224:
3151:"Control food prices, Nangarharis urge Taliban"
1657:on their way to Jalalabad. In 1878, during the
4239:
4113:"Civilian Flights Resume at Nangarhar Airport"
3452:. Packard Humanities Institute. Archived from
3070:
1894:. Jalalabad is also a center of the country's
1748:on April 19, 1992. On September 12, 1996, the
424:. Jalalabad is located at the junction of the
4748:Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium
4452:
4312:
4143:"Work on Jalalabad railways station launched"
3297:"CLIMATE OF AFGHANISTAN – Afghanistan photos"
3182:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021–22"
3056:Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium
3014:Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium
2931:Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium
2710:Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium
2697:
2679:There are proposals for the establishment of
1540:The Bagh-e Shahi palace and gardens, c. 1920.
1459:
2735:A shopping area next to Siraj-ul-Emarat Park
4459:
4445:
4319:
4305:
3435:
1466:
1452:
403:
45:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3706:"US to open consulates in more provinces"
3704:Naadem, Bashir Ahmad (24 February 2011).
3414:
3354:
3352:
3324:"Inside Jalalabad: A Sad, Crumbling Shel"
1668:. Seraj-ul-Emarat, the residence of Amir
1560:annexed the land all the way west of the
3813:"The State of Afghan Cities report 2015"
3807:
3805:
3389:
2949:Professional sports teams from Jalalabad
2919:
2730:
2718:
2656:
1930:
1918:
1728:
1543:
1535:
4167:
4145:. Pajhwok Afghan News. 3 January 2013.
3214:"The State of Afghan Cities report2015"
1791:announced that it plans to establish a
1775:. Construction has also increased. The
1484:
35:City in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan
16:City in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan
4835:Populated places in Nangarhar Province
4822:
4466:
4123:from the original on 20 September 2022
4093:from the original on 10 September 2021
4035:"Jalal Abad Climate Normals 1964–1983"
3971:
3899:
3837:
3703:
3620:
3539:
3514:
3349:
3277:from the original on 15 September 2011
3176:
3174:
3172:
3148:
1886:Nearly all residents of Jalalabad are
4440:
4300:
4149:from the original on 15 December 2018
3950:from the original on 11 November 2021
3920:from the original on 22 November 2020
3802:
3708:. Pajhwok Afghan News. Archived from
3602:from the original on 2 September 2021
3321:
3157:from the original on 11 November 2021
1596:, the grandson of the founder of the
4855:Populated places established in 1570
4840:Populated places along the Silk Road
4212:from the original on 22 January 2018
4027:
3850:from the original on 2 December 2020
3685:from the original on 28 January 2018
3623:"AFGHANISTAN REBELS LOSE KEY BATTLE"
1688:, a Pashtun family famous for their
1508:Buddhist monks. In or about 400 CE,
4251:(3rd ed.), London: B. Quaritch
4202:"San Diego Jalalabad Sister Cities"
4182:from the original on 3 January 2022
4168:Filkins, Dexter (7 February 2010).
3790:from the original on 16 August 2021
3655:from the original on 17 August 2021
3637:– via www.WashingtonPost.com.
3629:from the original on 8 October 2023
3443:"AMEER NASIR-OOD-DEEN SUBOOKTUGEEN"
3169:
1576:territory, followed by that of the
13:
4860:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
4228:
3991:
3576:from the original on 23 March 2019
3487:from the original on 20 April 2021
3474:
3358:
2601:
1708:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
14:
4871:
4279:
4206:San Diego Jalalabad Sister Cities
3881:from the original on 4 March 2021
3868:
3675:"Afghan rebels capture Jalalabad"
3149:Zarifi, Yousaf (18 August 2021).
3086:
2646:
491:, Jalalabad served as the Afghan
177:
144:
4768:Spinghar Higher Education Centre
4607:
4004:from the original on 11 May 2023
3544:. Psychology Press. p. 15.
3519:. Scarecrow Press. p. 264.
3394:. Permanent Black. p. 240.
2886:Spinghar Higher Education Centre
1927:range from the city of Jalalabad
1733:Aerial view of Jalalabad in 2012
1433:
1423:
1422:
527:
360:
296:122 km (47 sq mi)
242:
176:
169:
143:
136:
113:
102:
95:
84:
77:
66:
4194:
4161:
4135:
4105:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4045:from the original on 8 May 2024
4016:
3985:
3962:
3932:
3893:
3862:
3831:
3811:
3770:
3750:
3724:
3697:
3667:
3641:
3614:
3588:
3558:
3533:
3508:
3499:
3468:
3421:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 18.
3408:
3212:
2727:inside the Siraj-ul-Emarat Park
1935:View towards the city from the
1872:
1814:have taken place, including in
1773:Afghan National Security Forces
440:mountains. It is linked by the
4744:Forward Operating Base Torkham
3747:26 May 2022 pp. 10–13, p. 12.
3735:'Our Hypocrisy on War Crimes,'
3383:
3322:Burns, John F. (11 May 1989).
3315:
3289:
3257:
3206:
3142:
1861:to the outside world, and the
1552:The region became part of the
1:
4850:History of Nangarhar Province
4257:Published in the 20th century
4234:Published in the 19th century
3900:Bearak, Barry (23 May 2001).
3621:Rupert, James (8 July 1989).
3135:
3130:List of cities in Afghanistan
2840:Khair-un-Nisa Medical Complex
3844:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
3119:, lived and died in the city
1699:called Reg-e Shamshad Khan.
1634:subjugated Jalalabad in his
7:
3481:collection.cooperhewitt.org
3123:
3071:International sister cities
3038:Nangarhar Football Stadium
2849:Nangarhar Teaching Hospital
2834:Jalalabad Regional Hospital
2831:Hassanzai Curative Hospital
2748:Sultan Hotel and Restaurant
2241:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2101:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1982:Climate data for Jalalabad
1905:
1879:Demographics of Afghanistan
1676:was destroyed in 1929 when
1497:, focused on sites such as
1399:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1209:Transitional Administration
779:Principality of Chaghaniyan
337:(Afghanistan Standard Time)
10:
4876:
3540:Noelle, Christine (1997).
3515:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2011).
3415:Vogelsang, Willem (2002).
2979:Afghanistan Premier League
2913:
2701:
2698:General places of interest
2681:Afghanistan's rail network
2650:
2594:Source: NOAA (1964–1983)
2593:
1981:
1914:
1876:
1594:Jalal-uddin Mohammad Akbar
1521:conquered by Muslim forces
1477:
1255:Related historical regions
498:
304:575 m (1,886 ft)
25:
21:Jalalabad (disambiguation)
18:
4776:
4732:
4616:
4605:
4489:
4474:
4336:
3566:"Jalālābād | Afghanistan"
3022:
2997:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2939:Afghanistan Cricket Board
2909:
2846:Malalai Curative Hospital
2837:Jalalabad Medical Complex
2714:Ghazi Amanullah Khan Town
2546:
2498:
2454:
2380:
2310:
2240:
2170:
2100:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1737:After the resignation of
1583:
555:Indus Valley civilisation
341:
328:
321:
313:
308:
300:
292:
287:
279:
274:
266:
254:
237:
202:
130:
59:
52:
40:
4809:Tora Bora Military Front
4733:Buildings and structures
3940:"Afghanistan – Drainage"
3745:New York Review of Books
3111:Mohammad Gul Khan Momand
3004:Shpageeza Cricket League
2822:Al Shifa Modern Hospital
2811:Mohammad Gul Khan Momand
2653:Transport in Afghanistan
1853:On August 15, 2021, the
1493:culture during the late
1074:Principality of Qandahar
26:Not to be confused with
4845:Buddhism in Afghanistan
4271:Encyclopædia Britannica
3570:Encyclopedia Britannica
3024:De Spin Ghar Bazan F.C.
2989:Sharjah Cricket Stadium
2843:Spingha Momand Hospital
2805:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2683:linking Jalalabad with
1943:Jalalabad's climate is
1659:Second Anglo-Afghan War
160:Show map of Afghanistan
157:Location in Afghanistan
3838:Najibullah, Farangis.
3392:India and Central Asia
2925:
2800:(Siraj-ul-Emarat Park)
2736:
2728:
2704:Tourism in Afghanistan
2665:
1940:
1928:
1734:
1643:First Anglo-Afghan War
1549:
1541:
1480:History of Afghanistan
1440:Afghanistan portal
1377:List of heads of state
635:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
456:, to the east through
193:Show map of Hindu-Kush
190:Jalalabad (Hindu-Kush)
4329:cities in Afghanistan
3077:San Diego, California
3029:Afghan Premier League
2923:
2914:Further information:
2734:
2722:
2702:Further information:
2660:
2651:Further information:
1934:
1922:
1877:Further information:
1789:U.S. Embassy in Kabul
1779:has long served as a
1732:
1710:. In March 1989, two
1636:campaign to Jalalabad
1556:in the 10th century.
1547:
1539:
1478:Further information:
685:Indo-Parthian kingdom
665:Indo-Scythian kingdom
283:Qari Ehsanullah Sajid
222:34.43417°N 70.44778°E
4794:Kabul–Jalalabad Road
4763:Nangarhar University
4654:Ghazi Amanullah Town
4249:Cyclopaedia of India
4089:. 9 September 2021.
3712:on 10 September 2011
3113:, buried in the city
3107:, buried in the city
2935:Ghazi Amanullah Town
2916:Sport in Afghanistan
2903:Nakamura Super Store
2881:Nangarhar University
2031:Record high °C (°F)
1647:Battle of Jellalabad
1485:Ancient and medieval
477:Nangarhar University
442:Kabul-Jalalabad Road
436:to the south of the
19:For other uses, see
4087:Pajhwok Afghan News
3220:on 31 October 2015.
2876:Khurasan University
2455:Average rainy days
2311:Record low °C (°F)
2171:Daily mean °C (°F)
1716:Battle of Jalalabad
1690:scientific research
1678:Habibullah Kalakani
1625:Indian-subcontinent
1144:Democratic Republic
218: /
4468:Nangarhar Province
4176:The New York Times
3906:The New York Times
3819:on 31 October 2015
3786:. 15 August 2021.
3740:2022-08-21 at the
3371:on 11 October 2009
3328:The New York Times
3303:on 28 October 2019
3245:on 22 January 2021
3105:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2974:Nangarhar Leopards
2926:
2897:Hejaz Super Market
2866:Alfalah University
2796:Mausoleum of King
2737:
2729:
2723:Mausoleum of King
2692:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2666:
1941:
1939:banks to the north
1929:
1756:had been building
1735:
1632:Dost Mohammad Khan
1617:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1550:
1542:
1495:1st millennium BCE
1347:Political violence
1154:Tanai coup attempt
789:Rashidun Caliphate
734:Hephthalite Empire
655:Indo-Greek kingdom
450:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
418:Nangarhar Province
410:fifth-largest city
314: • Total
280: • Mayor
261:Nangarhar Province
227:34.43417; 70.44778
4817:
4816:
4789:Ghaziabad Airport
4753:Jalalabad Airport
4434:
4433:
4327:Eighteen largest
4265:"Jalalabad"
3998:www.aljazeera.com
3875:www.aljazeera.com
3428:978-0-631-19841-3
3045:
3044:
2871:Ariana University
2751:White House Hotel
2685:Pakistan Railways
2670:Jalalabad Airport
2598:
2597:
2501:relative humidity
1967:) was often the "
1867:Afghan government
1777:Jalalabad Airport
1720:government forces
1476:
1475:
1367:Afghan (ethnonym)
1342:Political history
1246:
1245:
1094:Saqqawist Emirate
1044:Sadozai Sultanate
997:
996:
783:7th–8th centuries
752:
751:
605:Macedonian Empire
595:Achaemenid Empire
565:Oxus civilization
469:border checkpoint
353:
352:
293: • Land
4867:
4617:Populated places
4611:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4275:
4267:
4252:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4173:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4119:. 18 June 2022.
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4031:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3815:. Archived from
3809:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3754:
3748:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3475:Hewitt, Cooper.
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:. Archived from
3356:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3299:. Archived from
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3241:. Archived from
3231:
3222:
3221:
3216:. Archived from
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3146:
2999:Speenghar Tigers
2953:
2952:
2900:Jada Super Store
2893:Shopping centers
2828:Baidara Hospital
2825:Bakhtar Hospital
2761:Akhunzada Mosque
2674:domestic airport
2643:in Afghanistan.
1979:
1978:
1846:, al-Qaeda, and
1801:Haditha massacre
1554:Ghaznavid Empire
1468:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1409:Muslim conquests
1394:Hinduism history
1357:Economic history
1241:
1219:Islamic Republic
1010:
1009:
939:Chagatai Khanate
765:
764:
705:Kidarite kingdom
575:Gandhara kingdom
551:
550:
531:
521:
503:
502:
487:'s reign of the
444:to the west and
405:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
247:
246:
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
194:
180:
179:
173:
161:
147:
146:
140:
117:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
47:
38:
37:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4772:
4728:
4612:
4603:
4485:
4470:
4465:
4435:
4430:
4332:
4325:
4286:
4282:
4262:
4259:
4236:
4231:
4229:Further reading
4226:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3992:Latifi, Ali M.
3990:
3986:
3981:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3810:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3742:Wayback Machine
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3598:. 6 July 2020.
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3359:Wright, Colin.
3357:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3194:on 24 June 2021
3191:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3126:
3089:
3073:
2918:
2912:
2855:Rokhan Hospital
2852:Naseri Hospital
2712:is next to the
2706:
2700:
2655:
2649:
2604:
2602:Flora and fauna
2599:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
1917:
1908:
1890:, followers of
1881:
1875:
1844:Haqqani Network
1805:suicide attacks
1787:. In 2011, the
1666:Pashtun culture
1613:Afsharid forces
1586:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1434:
1432:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1234:Islamic Emirate
1174:Islamic Emirate
1134:Saur Revolution
1007:
999:
998:
929:Mongol Invasion
903:before 879–1215
762:
754:
753:
695:Sasanian Empire
679:135 BC – 248 AD
645:Parthian Empire
615:Seleucid Empire
548:
519:
512:
501:
473:border crossing
363:
359:
241:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
198:
197:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
148:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
100:
91:
90:
89:
82:
73:
72:
71:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4579:Pachir Aw Agam
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Mazar-i-Sharif
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4281:
4280:External links
4278:
4277:
4276:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4241:Edward Balfour
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4193:
4160:
4134:
4104:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4026:
4015:
3984:
3970:
3961:
3944:Britannica.com
3931:
3892:
3869:Kumar, Ruchi.
3861:
3830:
3801:
3769:
3749:
3731:Fintan O'Toole
3723:
3696:
3666:
3640:
3613:
3587:
3557:
3550:
3532:
3525:
3507:
3498:
3467:
3456:on 14 May 2013
3434:
3427:
3407:
3401:978-8178243474
3400:
3382:
3348:
3314:
3288:
3270:Britannica.com
3256:
3239:The Daily Star
3223:
3205:
3168:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:Tetsu Nakamura
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:Amanullah Khan
3096:
3088:
3087:Notable people
3085:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3031:
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2901:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
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2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
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2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:Amanullah Khan
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:Spinghar Hotel
2725:Amanullah Khan
2699:
2696:
2662:Auto rickshaws
2648:
2647:Transportation
2645:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:sunshine hours
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
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2277:
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2257:
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2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1969:winter capital
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1874:
1871:
1832:September 2018
1797:New York Times
1655:British troops
1645:. In the 1842
1621:Durrani Empire
1585:
1582:
1491:Greco-Buddhist
1486:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1404:Jewish history
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:Related topics
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:Durrani Empire
1060:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
809:Tibetan Empire
805:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
775:
774:
771:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
750:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
730:
729:
726:
720:
719:
717:
711:
710:
707:
701:
700:
697:
691:
690:
689:20 BC – 50? AD
687:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
631:
630:
627:
621:
620:
617:
611:
610:
607:
601:
600:
597:
591:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
549:
544:
543:
540:
539:
533:
532:
524:
523:
514:
513:
506:
500:
497:
493:winter capital
489:Durrani Empire
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
332:
326:
325:
323:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
239:
235:
234:
200:
199:
189:
183:
182:
175:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
156:
150:
149:
142:
141:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
112:
111:
110:
101:
94:
93:
92:
83:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4872:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Surkhab River
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4331:by population
4330:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4164:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3982:Michel, p. 30
3979:
3977:
3975:
3968:Michel, p. 29
3965:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3551:9781138982871
3547:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3526:9780810878150
3522:
3518:
3511:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3081:United States
3078:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:Mausoleum of
2808:
2806:
2803:Mausoleum of
2802:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:Mean monthly
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:precipitation
2379:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1957:United States
1954:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:military base
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:besieged the
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:Mughal Empire
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1526:Hudud-al-Alam
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:List of years
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Paropamisadae
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:Islamic State
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:Islamic State
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:Afsharid Iran
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:Hotak dynasty
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
767:
766:
758:
757:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
676:
675:Kushan Empire
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:247 BC–224 AD
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:Maurya Empire
623:
622:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:Median Empire
583:
582:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
553:
552:
547:
542:
541:
538:
535:
534:
530:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
510:
505:
504:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:Afghan poetry
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
357:
349:
346:
344:
340:
336:
333:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
245:
240:
236:
231:
203:Coordinates:
201:
172:
139:
129:
116:
105:
98:
87:
80:
69:
58:
51:
39:
33:
29:
22:
4482:
4476:
4365:
4269:
4248:
4214:. Retrieved
4205:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4175:
4163:
4151:. Retrieved
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4072:Michel, p.33
4068:
4063:Michel, p.32
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4029:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3997:
3987:
3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3943:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3905:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3843:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:the original
3792:. Retrieved
3781:
3772:
3761:
3752:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3710:the original
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3678:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3541:
3535:
3516:
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3480:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:the original
3446:
3437:
3417:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3369:the original
3364:
3339:. Retrieved
3327:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3301:the original
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3243:the original
3238:
3218:the original
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3159:. Retrieved
3144:
2968:Established
2927:
2892:
2861:Universities
2860:
2817:
2791:
2769:
2756:
2740:
2707:
2689:
2678:
2667:
2664:in Jalalabad
2636:
2627:
2605:
2385:mm (inches)
1961:
1942:
1923:View of the
1909:
1885:
1882:
1873:Demographics
1852:
1836:October 2019
1824:January 2018
1766:
1762:Hamid Karzai
1746:Yunus Khalis
1736:
1701:
1697:planned city
1694:
1686:Sulemankhils
1663:
1640:
1629:
1606:
1589:
1587:
1562:Neelum River
1551:
1524:
1518:
1503:
1488:
1387:List of wars
1236:(reinstated)
1196:(reinstated)
569:2100–1800 BC
559:2200–1800 BC
466:
355:
354:
32:
4758:Najim Jihad
4740:Darunta Dam
4669:Haska Meyna
4569:Momand Dara
4534:Haska Meyna
4411:Chaghcharan
4376:Puli Khumri
4245:"Jalalabad"
4049:25 December
3606:2 September
3580:18 February
3460:31 December
3418:The Afghans
3265:"Jalālābād"
3161:11 November
3095:, cricketer
3093:Rashid Khan
2764:Spin Mosque
1937:Kabul River
1892:Sunni Islam
1840:August 2020
1816:August 2013
1785:NATO forces
1307:Kushanshahr
1184:US invasion
919:Khwarezmids
769:Kabul Shahi
724:Alchon Huns
579:1500–535 BC
520:Afghanistan
518:History of
462:Khyber Pass
430:Kunar River
426:Kabul River
414:Afghanistan
249:Afghanistan
225: /
4824:Categories
4694:Shamsa Pur
4689:Laghar Juy
4391:Sheberghan
4386:Lashkargah
4287:Jalal Abad
4216:28 January
4186:28 January
4008:3 December
3954:3 December
3924:3 December
3885:3 December
3854:3 December
3823:21 October
3783:Al Jazeera
3689:28 January
3633:28 January
3491:26 January
3375:3 December
3341:3 December
3307:28 October
3249:3 December
3136:References
2792:Mausoleums
2616:grapefruit
1945:hot desert
1902:minority.
1820:April 2015
1812:insurgents
1742:Najibullah
1718:. However
1712:Mujahideen
1670:Habibullah
1651:Akbar Khan
1609:Nader Shah
1558:Sabuktigin
1322:Zabulistan
1297:Kafiristan
1292:Kabulistan
1114:Daoud coup
949:Qarlughids
889:Ghaznavids
799:Tang China
744:Nezak Huns
669:155–80? BC
639:256–125 BC
629:305–180 BC
619:312–150 BC
609:330–312 BC
599:550–330 BC
589:728–550 BC
485:Timur Shah
438:Hindu Kush
309:Population
275:Government
213:70°26′52″E
210:34°26′03″N
28:Jalal-Abad
4830:Jalalabad
4804:Tora Bora
4784:Governors
4664:Girdi Kas
4639:Fatehabad
4629:Darai Nur
4624:Champtala
4599:Surkh-Rōd
4559:Kuz Kunar
4519:Darai Nur
4514:Chaparhar
4491:Districts
4483:Jalalabad
4426:Puli Alam
4416:Mihtarlam
4406:Sar-e Pol
4366:Jalalabad
4153:4 January
4127:26 August
4097:26 August
3914:0362-4331
3794:15 August
3716:15 August
3649:"3Afghan"
3365:www.bl.uk
3336:0362-4331
3281:15 August
2818:Hospitals
2641:date farm
2612:tangerine
1925:Spin Ghar
1863:city fell
1850:(Daesh).
1828:July 2018
1793:consulate
1758:terrorist
1739:President
1724:civilians
1682:mausoleum
1674:Amanullah
1672:and King
1630:In 1834,
1514:Xuan Zang
1499:Ahin Posh
1262:Arachosia
1228:2004–2021
1213:2001–2004
1178:1996–2001
1168:1992–1996
1148:1978–1992
1128:1973–1978
1108:1926–1973
1088:1823–1926
1078:1818–1855
1068:1747–1823
1058:1738–1747
1048:1716–1732
1038:1709–1738
1028:1510–1709
1018:1501–1738
993:1520–1591
983:1370–1507
973:1245–1381
963:1256–1335
959:Ilkhanate
953:1224–1266
943:1226–1245
933:1219–1226
923:1215–1231
913:1037–1194
869:Saffarids
659:180–90 BC
483:. During
408:) is the
404:جلال آباد
356:Jalalabad
330:Time zone
301:Elevation
184:Jalalabad
151:Jalalabad
46:جلالآباد
42:Jalalabad
4724:Zargaran
4704:Surkhrud
4679:Ka Chona
4659:Ghowchak
4649:Gandamak
4549:Khogyani
4524:Dur Baba
4504:Bati Kot
4381:Charikar
4346:Kandahar
4243:(1885),
4210:Archived
4180:Archived
4147:Archived
4121:Archived
4117:TOLOnews
4091:Archived
4043:Archived
4002:Archived
3948:Archived
3918:Archived
3879:Archived
3848:Archived
3788:Archived
3763:ABC News
3738:Archived
3683:Archived
3653:Archived
3627:Archived
3600:Archived
3574:Archived
3485:Archived
3448:Ferishta
3275:Archived
3155:Archived
3124:See also
3048:Stadiums
3034:Football
2943:Twenty20
2589:3,056.3
2499:Average
2381:Average
2141:(100.4)
2136:(102.7)
2131:(104.7)
2096:(117.5)
2081:(100.8)
2076:(106.2)
2071:(108.3)
2066:(112.5)
2061:(117.5)
2056:(113.7)
2051:(104.9)
1965:Peshawar
1906:Land use
1809:jihadist
1783:for the
1754:Al-Qaeda
1706:-backed
1611:and his
1590:Adinapur
1578:Timurids
1428:Category
1302:Khorasan
1282:Gandhara
1223:politics
1124:Republic
1024:Safavids
979:Timurids
893:963–1187
879:Samanids
859:Tahirids
849:Abbasids
819:Umayyads
761:Medieval
537:Timeline
509:a series
507:Part of
460:and the
454:Pakistan
446:Peshawar
428:and the
335:UTC+4:30
256:Province
4714:Torkham
4699:Sherzad
4674:Hesarak
4644:Gamberi
4634:Darunta
4594:Shinwar
4589:Sherzad
4564:Lal Pur
4539:Hesarak
4478:Capital
4371:Taloqan
4292:YouTube
3679:UPI.com
3198:21 June
3009:Cricket
2984:Cricket
2959:League
2757:Mosques
2628:narindj
2450:(7.17)
2445:(0.48)
2440:(0.33)
2435:(0.13)
2430:(0.33)
2425:(0.30)
2420:(0.27)
2415:(0.06)
2410:(0.63)
2405:(1.43)
2400:(1.54)
2395:(0.96)
2390:(0.71)
2371:(22.1)
2366:(23.9)
2361:(36.9)
2356:(51.8)
2351:(63.5)
2346:(66.2)
2341:(56.3)
2336:(51.1)
2331:(43.0)
2326:(30.2)
2321:(14.9)
2306:(58.7)
2301:(38.3)
2296:(44.4)
2291:(57.9)
2286:(70.5)
2281:(79.2)
2276:(80.1)
2271:(76.5)
2266:(67.6)
2261:(59.5)
2256:(50.9)
2251:(42.1)
2246:(37.2)
2236:(70.6)
2231:(49.1)
2226:(58.8)
2221:(72.0)
2216:(82.6)
2211:(89.4)
2206:(91.0)
2201:(90.9)
2196:(81.9)
2191:(71.4)
2186:(61.3)
2181:(51.6)
2176:(47.3)
2166:(83.5)
2161:(63.5)
2156:(73.9)
2151:(86.9)
2146:(95.4)
2126:(94.5)
2121:(82.9)
2116:(72.5)
2111:(64.2)
2106:(60.6)
2091:(77.7)
2086:(90.3)
2046:(94.1)
2041:(83.8)
2036:(77.0)
1955:in the
1953:Arizona
1915:Climate
1855:Taliban
1799:to the
1769:economy
1750:Taliban
1570:Ghurids
1568:." The
1533:wives.
1506:Chinese
1352:Culture
1277:Bactria
1205:Interim
1104:Kingdom
1084:Emirate
1014:Mughals
989:Arghuns
969:Kartids
909:Seljuks
899:Ghurids
883:875–999
873:863–900
863:821–873
853:750–821
843:750-977
833:680–870
829:Zunbils
823:661–750
813:660–842
803:660–669
793:652–661
773:565–879
748:484–711
738:410–557
728:380–560
709:320–465
699:230–651
546:Ancient
499:History
458:Torkham
434:plateau
343:Climate
317:280,685
267:Founded
238:Country
4709:Surobi
4574:Nazyan
4529:Goshta
4509:Bihsud
4396:Ghazni
4361:Kunduz
3912:
3659:4 June
3548:
3523:
3425:
3398:
3334:
2965:Venue
2962:Sport
2910:Sports
2741:Hotels
2637:vatani
2608:orange
2586:185.6
2583:231.0
2580:277.6
2577:293.6
2574:299.7
2571:325.9
2568:339.6
2565:304.8
2562:227.8
2559:207.1
2556:182.7
2553:180.9
2376:(6.6)
2316:(6.6)
1987:Month
1949:Köppen
1888:Muslim
1704:Soviet
1584:Modern
1574:Khalji
1566:Ghazni
1510:Faxian
1317:Sistan
1272:Ariana
1006:Modern
511:on the
322:
4777:Other
4719:Wazir
4584:Rodat
4499:Achin
4421:Farah
4401:Khost
4351:Herat
4341:Kabul
3192:(PDF)
3185:(PDF)
3041:2012
3018:2013
2993:2018
2956:Club
2770:Parks
2633:Kabul
2620:lemon
2448:181.9
2374:−14.1
2314:−14.1
2026:Year
1973:Kabul
1900:Hindu
1896:Sikhs
1859:Kabul
1602:Babur
1531:Hindu
1240:since
839:Lawik
432:in a
422:Kabul
4684:Kaga
4544:Kama
4218:2018
4188:2018
4155:2013
4129:2022
4099:2022
4051:2012
4010:2020
3956:2020
3926:2020
3910:ISSN
3887:2020
3856:2020
3825:2015
3796:2021
3718:2011
3691:2018
3661:2020
3635:2018
3608:2021
3582:2019
3546:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3493:2021
3462:2012
3423:ISBN
3396:ISBN
3377:2020
3343:2020
3332:ISSN
3309:2019
3283:2011
3251:2020
3200:2021
3163:2021
2708:The
2668:The
2624:lime
2503:(%)
2443:12.1
2408:16.0
2403:36.4
2398:39.2
2393:24.3
2388:18.1
2369:−5.5
2364:−4.5
2354:11.0
2349:17.5
2344:19.0
2339:13.5
2334:10.6
2324:−1.0
2319:−9.5
2304:14.8
2289:14.4
2284:21.4
2279:26.2
2274:26.7
2269:24.7
2264:19.8
2259:15.3
2254:10.5
2234:21.5
2224:14.9
2219:22.2
2214:28.1
2209:31.9
2204:32.8
2199:32.7
2194:27.7
2189:21.9
2184:16.3
2179:10.9
2164:28.6
2159:17.5
2154:23.3
2149:30.5
2144:35.2
2139:38.0
2134:39.3
2129:40.4
2124:34.7
2119:28.3
2114:22.5
2109:17.9
2104:15.9
2094:47.5
2089:25.4
2084:32.4
2079:38.2
2074:41.2
2069:42.4
2064:44.7
2059:47.5
2054:45.4
2049:40.5
2044:34.5
2039:28.8
2034:25.0
2023:Dec
2020:Nov
2017:Oct
2014:Sep
2011:Aug
2008:Jul
2005:Jun
2002:May
1999:Apr
1996:Mar
1993:Feb
1990:Jan
1848:ISIS
1838:and
1767:The
1382:Wars
1362:Name
1287:Iran
1267:Aria
1242:2021
1199:2001
1188:2001
1158:1990
1138:1978
1118:1973
1098:1929
471:and
288:Area
270:1570
54:City
4554:Kot
4290:on
2542:56
2539:63
2536:58
2533:55
2530:56
2527:58
2524:52
2521:40
2518:47
2515:59
2512:62
2509:60
2506:61
2494:39
2438:8.3
2433:3.2
2428:8.3
2423:7.7
2418:6.9
2413:1.4
2359:2.7
2329:6.1
2299:3.5
2294:6.9
2249:5.6
2244:2.9
2229:9.5
2174:8.5
1807:by
715:Rob
448:in
412:of
348:BWh
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2467:8
2464:8
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