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66:
41:
715:
Since the 1990s, the river has experienced substantial droughts in summer. In approximately March 2019, ten of thousands of gallons of untreated sewage from the
Makroyan Waste Water Treatment Plant has been dumped into the Kabul River each month, reportedly causing gastrointestinal issues among the
763:
Kabul River Basin (KRB) is a government authority under the
Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GoIRA). Based on the Water Law it was created. The recent Director General of this major water institution was Jalal Naser Faqiryar, who brought
595:(High Fort) is in the background just visible through the heat haze and trees. It was the locus of power in Kabul for many centuries and the site of fierce fighting during the war. It was partly destroyed between October and December 1879 when
787:
623:. The Kunar meets the Kabul near Jalalabad. In spite of the Kunar carrying more water than the Kabul, the river continues as the Kabul River after this confluence, mainly for the political and historical significance of the name.
966:
1106:
1127:
611:
The Kabul River is little more than a trickle for most of the year, but swells in summer due to melting snows in the Hindu Kush Range. Its largest tributary is the Kunar River, which starts out as the
591:(1879-1880) era. Soldiers a pictured atop the bridge while people walk along the road in the distance and in the right foreground people sit or squat on the bridge while soldiers ride behind them.
877:
1128:
Ramesh
Chandra Majumdar, Achut Dattatrya Pusalker, A. K. Majumdar, Dilip Kumar Ghose, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Vishvanath Govind Dighe Published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1962).
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positive changes, contributed a lot to the transparency, basin development, and applicable policies, especially river basin management which had positive impacts and results.
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covers the eastern provinces of
Nangarhār, Kunar, Laghmān, Lōgar, Kabul, Kāpisā, Parwān, Panjshēr, and Bāmyān before it flows into
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58:
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The Kabul River is impounded by several dams that were constructed in the 20th century. Three dams are located in the
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1981:
1976:
211:
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1941:
967:"One Land, Two Rules (9): Delivering public services in insurgency-affected Jalrez district of Wardak province"
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which is the ancient name of the river is both a
Sanskrit and Avestan word. The word later changed to
1946:
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28:
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as far as the Ganges, can be traced almost step by step in the later portions of the Vedic writings
639:
2541:
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2001:
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525:
619:, Pakistan and after flowing south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal river flowing from
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2036:
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2011:
1933:
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1225:
1097:"Sewage from US Embassy, NATO headquarters dumped into Kabul River due to aging infrastructure"
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The Kabul River, which measures 700 kilometres or 430 miles long, passes through the cities of
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8:
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2141:
2006:
1807:
1471:
1443:
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caves, which have been carved into a set of cliffs on the north side of the Kabul river
695:
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dam, a hydroelectric source for Kabul constructed 1957 with assistance by
Germany, the
636:
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1991:
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1243:
1197:. The gradual diffusion of these people from this point towards the east, beyond the
1075:
1045:
1018:
952:
620:
600:
1189:
the Indian people appear to be settled on the north western border of India, in the
1071:
Alexander the Great: selections from Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch, and
Quintus Curtius
2016:
1956:
1529:
1395:
994:"A brief account of all the authors who have touched upon the history of Alexander"
616:
541:
430:
278:
90:
544:, out of which it flows into Afghanistan. In its upper reaches it is known as the
1961:
1484:
998:
Arrian's
History of the expedition of Alexander the Great: and conquest of Persia
684:
540:. A majority of the Kabul River’s water originates from the snow and glaciers of
417:
108:
1229:(CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0 ed.). Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
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1996:
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457:
362:
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1986:
1951:
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226:
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and even beyond the Punjab on the borders of the Kubha river the
Kowpher in
1971:
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The Kabul River later gave its name to the region and to the settlement of
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125:
1181:
Original
Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India
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529:
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282:
152:
129:
456:, is a 700-kilometre-long (430 mi) river that emerges in the
33:
Aerial photo of Kabul River flood-plain east of Kabul, Afghanistan
2330:
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528:. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the river passes through the cities of
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1065:
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in Pakistan, approximately 20 km northwest of the city of
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1138:
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505:
139:
2301:
1095:
Lawrence, J.P.; Babakarkhail, Zubair (September 12, 2020).
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a Persian polymath also called it "the River of Ghorwand".
445:
439:
86:
805:
The Kabul River in the city of Kabul in 2009, now dried up
1137:
The Kubha is the modern Kabul river which flows into the
615:, flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Brughil valley in
520:
in Pakistan some 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the
40:
587:
One of five bridges that crossed Kabul River during the
492:. It is the main river in eastern Afghanistan and the
1000:. Translated by Rooke, John (2nd ed.). J. Davis.
448:
442:
436:
1094:
1074:. Translated by Mensch, Pamela. Hackett Publishing.
871:
Kabul River in Behsood Bridge Area, Jalalabad, 2009
859:
Kabul River in Behsood Bridge Area, Jalalabad, 2009
433:
2606:
1906:
1303:
1164:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1131:The History and Culture of the Indian People
1041:The wars of Alexander the Great, 336-323 B.C
817:The dried river in the central city of Kabul
472:. It is separated from the watershed of the
100:
1317:
969:. Afghan Analysts Network. 16 December 2019
679:Expedition of Alexander the Great into Asia
1913:
1899:
1310:
1296:
844:Gorge of the Kabul River, parallel to the
793:The Kabul River in the city of Kabul, 1982
781:The Kabul River in the city of Kabul, 1966
724:
716:3,000 families that live along the river.
699:, the River Kabul is referred to as Κωφήν
412:
39:
1010:
758:
1920:
1219:
1004:
910:Kabul River at Behsood Bridge, Jalalabad
582:
2112:
2047:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
1109:from the original on September 15, 2020
339:70,500 km (27,200 sq mi)
2607:
1149:the joint flow of its tributaries the
1064:
1037:
988:
464:mountains in the northeastern part of
1894:
1291:
1215:
1213:
1031:
981:
950:
599:occupied the city at the head of the
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73:Mouth of the Kabul River in Pakistan
1058:
480:. The Kabul River empties into the
421:
411:
65:
13:
1210:
959:
14:
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1237:
939:
16:River in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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429:
64:
57:
27:
2650:Landforms of Nangarhar Province
2451:Opium production in Afghanistan
2630:Tributaries of the Indus River
1172:
1121:
1088:
1068:(2005). Romm, James S. (ed.).
290: • coordinates
205: • coordinates
1:
932:
922:List of rivers of Afghanistan
710:
658:scientists in the 1960s. The
168:Physical characteristics
2655:Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2635:International rivers of Asia
2371:Current provincial governors
2225:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
740:
719:
606:
248:2,400 m (7,900 ft)
244: • elevation
7:
2660:Rivers of Punjab (Pakistan)
2645:Landforms of Kabul Province
1454:Islamabad Capital Territory
1185:'In the older parts of the
951:Wilde, A (April 19, 2012).
915:
552:of the Kabul River are the
270: • location
189: • location
10:
2696:
2532:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
2471:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
927:List of rivers of Pakistan
767:
696:The Campaigns of Alexander
682:
673:
512:in Afghanistan. Its large
2559:
2497:
2488:
2426:
2417:
2326:
2317:
2215:
2163:
2154:
1947:Indus Valley civilisation
1932:
1867:
1841:
1603:
1556:
1528:
1470:
1452:
1394:
1376:
1338:
1329:
1038:Heckel, Waldemar (2003).
1011:Cawthorne, Nigel (2004).
654:dams which were built by
499:
380:
356:
348:
343:
335:
331:700 km (430 mi)
327:
288:
268:
256:
252:
242:
203:
187:
176:
172:
167:
135:
121:
116:
96:
81:
52:
38:
26:
21:
2168:Administrative divisions
1340:Azad Jammu & Kashmir
1044:. Taylor & Francis.
640:provinces of Afghanistan
382: • right
45:Path of the Kabul River
2032:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2002:Third Battle of Panipat
725:In Sanskrit and Avestan
626:
589:Second Anglo-Afghan War
358: • left
2102:Second Islamic Emirate
2042:Kingdom of Afghanistan
2037:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2027:First Anglo-Afghan War
2012:Emirate of Afghanistan
1962:Yabghus of Tokharistan
1226:Encyclopaedia of Islam
759:Institution Leadership
603:
496:province of Pakistan.
466:Maidan Wardak Province
101:
2620:Rivers of Afghanistan
2082:First Islamic Emirate
1274:33.91667°N 72.23222°E
1249:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1133: : The Vedic age
597:Sir Frederick Roberts
586:
312:33.91667°N 72.23222°E
2188:Environmental issues
2136:Graveyard of empires
2125:Arabs in Afghanistan
987:Arrian, John Rooke;
846:Kabul-Jalalabad Road
2142:Wars in Afghanistan
2062:Democratic Republic
1270: /
1153:(Swastu) and Gauri
1017:. Haus Publishing.
1014:Alexander the Great
524:border crossing at
344:Basin features
308: /
223: /
2680:Rivers in Buddhism
2625:Rivers of Pakistan
2461:Telecommunications
2431:Afghani (currency)
2346:Leadership Council
2130:European influence
2007:Dost Mohammad Khan
1942:Pre-Islamic period
1472:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1279:33.91667; 72.23222
898:A dam on the river
664:Valley of Peshawar
604:
518:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
494:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
317:33.91667; 72.23222
227:34.357°N 68.8392°E
2602:
2601:
2555:
2554:
2484:
2483:
2413:
2412:
2376:Foreign relations
2211:
2210:
2150:
2149:
2052:Saqqawist Emirate
1992:Siege of Kandahar
1888:
1887:
1599:
1598:
1223:(1999). "Kabul".
1102:Stars and Stripes
601:Kabul Field Force
424:), the classical
400:
399:
85:Kabul's River in
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2582:
2575:
2568:
2495:
2494:
2424:
2423:
2324:
2323:
2161:
2160:
2110:
2109:
2097:Islamic Republic
2057:Daoud's Republic
2022:Afghan–Sikh Wars
2017:Battle of Jamrud
1977:Islamic conquest
1957:Greater Khorasan
1915:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1396:Gilgit Baltistan
1336:
1335:
1312:
1305:
1298:
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1266:
1263:
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1217:
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1207:
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1170:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1145:and receives at
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1114:
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841:
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814:
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790:
778:
703:(Latin spelling
642:, including the
542:Chitral District
455:
454:
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359:
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112:
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68:
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61:
43:
31:
19:
18:
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2640:Rigvedic rivers
2605:
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2603:
2598:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2551:
2480:
2409:
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2207:
2146:
2108:
2092:War (2001–2021)
1982:Mongol invasion
1928:
1919:
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1234:
1218:
1211:
1183:. p. 352.
1177:
1173:
1157:
1156:
1141:a little above
1135:. p. 247.
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803:
794:
791:
782:
779:
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743:
727:
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713:
687:
685:Cophen campaign
681:
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662:is also in the
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609:
502:
432:
428:
381:
357:
316:
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310:
307:
302:
299:
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271:
243:
232:34.357; 68.8392
231:
229:
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217:
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210:
209:
204:
188:
151:
106:
77:
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34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2453:
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2436:Communications
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2363:
2358:
2356:Prime Minister
2353:
2351:Supreme Leader
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2302:Persian (Dari)
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2195:
2193:Extreme points
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Climate change
2175:
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2151:
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2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Durrani Empire
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
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1487:
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1456:
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2580:Bibliography
2381:Human rights
2336:Constitution
2217:Demographics
1972:Hindu Shahis
1859:Gulf of Oman
1849:Indian Ocean
1712:
1566:Chinna Creek
1515:Saiful Muluk
1358:Chitta Katha
1255:
1247:
1224:
1184:
1180:
1179:Muir, John.
1174:
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1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1100:
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971:. Retrieved
961:
829:Kabul River
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630:
613:Mastuj River
610:
548:. The major
545:
503:
425:
403:
401:
2675:Indus basin
2615:Kabul River
2183:Earthquakes
1967:Turk Shahis
1922:Afghanistan
1854:Arabian Sea
1378:Balochistan
1319:Hydrography
1277: /
1244:Kabul River
593:Bala Hissar
550:tributaries
522:Durand Line
482:Indus River
470:Afghanistan
422:د کابل سیند
413:دریائے کابل
404:Kabul River
387:Logar River
371:Kunar River
349:Tributaries
315: /
263:Indus River
230: /
198:Afghanistan
126:Afghanistan
97:Native name
22:Kabul River
2609:Categories
2341:Loya jirga
2260:Nuristanis
2072:since 1992
2067:Soviet war
1868:Categories
1571:Boat Basin
1485:Dudipatsar
1265:72°13′56″E
933:References
711:Modern era
660:Warsak Dam
546:Sarchashma
462:Hindu Kush
395:Bara River
375:Swat River
336:Basin size
303:72°13′56″E
218:68°50′21″E
215:34°21′25″N
181:Hindu Kush
163:(Pakistan)
2665:Jalalabad
2507:Education
2476:Transport
2297:Languages
2270:Qizilbash
2198:Volcanoes
2156:Geography
1262:33°55′0″N
1203:Hindustan
1199:Saraswati
1160:cite book
746:Al-Biruni
741:Al-Biruni
729:The word
720:Etymology
637:Nangarhar
607:Hydrology
580:rivers.
534:Charsadda
510:Jalalabad
478:Unai Pass
300:33°55′0″N
183:Mountains
157:Charsadda
148:Jalalabad
122:Countries
82:Etymology
2589:Category
2547:War rugs
2542:Religion
2527:Olympics
2456:Taxation
2319:Politics
2280:Turkmens
2265:Pashtuns
2240:Farsiwan
2203:Wildlife
2120:Timeline
2113:By topic
1926:articles
1783:Shaksgam
1753:Panjkora
1586:Keenjhar
1538:Khabikki
1500:Mahodand
1414:Karambar
1363:Shounter
1323:Pakistan
1107:Archived
992:(1813).
973:30 April
916:See also
884:Buddhist
668:Peshawar
650:and the
621:Nurestan
558:Panjshir
538:Nowshera
530:Peshawar
490:Pakistan
283:Pakistan
161:Nowshera
153:Peshawar
130:Pakistan
117:Location
2566:Outline
2502:Cuisine
2490:Culture
2466:Tourism
2419:Economy
2366:Cabinet
2331:Taliban
2250:Hazaras
2173:Borders
1934:History
1842:Coastal
1768:Rakshan
1758:Panjnad
1663:Gambila
1591:Manchar
1548:Uchhali
1495:Lulusar
1439:Sheosar
1434:Satpara
1404:Attabad
1353:Banjosa
1348:Baghsar
768:Gallery
674:History
652:Darunta
617:Chitral
566:Surkhab
562:Alingar
526:Torkham
476:by the
460:of the
91:Persian
2594:Portal
2537:Poetry
2522:Cinema
2446:Mining
2441:Energy
2292:Health
2285:Uzbeks
2275:Tajiks
2245:Gurjar
2235:Baloch
1924:
1880:Rivers
1813:Sutlej
1793:Shingo
1788:Shigar
1763:Poonch
1748:Neelum
1723:Korang
1703:Jhelum
1693:Hispar
1688:Hingol
1673:Gilgit
1643:Chenab
1638:Bunhar
1633:Braldu
1618:Astore
1605:Rivers
1581:Haleji
1576:Hadero
1530:Punjab
1490:Kundol
1409:Borith
1191:Punjab
1187:Rigved
1143:Attock
1078:
1066:Arrian
1048:
1021:
990:Arrian
831:valley
705:Cophen
701:Kōphēn
691:Arrian
656:Soviet
648:Naghlu
644:Surobi
576:, and
536:, and
500:Course
486:Attock
426:Cophen
418:Pashto
352:
328:Length
279:Punjab
275:Attock
177:Source
144:Surobi
136:Cities
109:Pashto
105:
2670:Kabul
2573:Index
2517:Music
2391:women
2309:Women
2230:Arabs
1875:Lakes
1798:Shyok
1778:Rupal
1738:Malir
1733:Lyari
1728:Kunar
1713:Kabul
1708:Jindi
1698:Hunza
1678:Gomal
1648:Dasht
1628:Basol
1613:Indus
1558:Sindh
1543:Namal
1510:Pyala
1505:Payee
1480:Ansoo
1462:Rawal
1386:Hanna
1368:Subri
1331:Lakes
1195:Kabul
1147:Prang
1139:Indus
753:Kabul
735:Kābul
731:Kubhā
633:Kabul
570:Kunar
554:Logar
506:Kabul
484:near
258:Mouth
140:Kabul
2512:Flag
2386:LGBT
1833:Zhob
1828:Tawi
1823:Swat
1818:Swan
1808:Suru
1803:Soan
1773:Ravi
1743:Mula
1718:Kech
1683:Haro
1658:Dori
1623:Bara
1520:Siri
1429:Rush
1424:Rama
1201:and
1166:link
1151:Swat
1115:2020
1076:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1019:ISBN
975:2020
635:and
627:Dams
578:Swat
574:Bara
508:and
408:Urdu
402:The
128:and
87:Dari
2255:Kho
1653:Dor
1321:of
707:).
693:'s
689:In
2611::
1246:.
1212:^
1162:}}
1158:{{
1105:.
1099:.
996:.
941:^
755:.
737:.
670:.
572:,
568:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
532:,
488:,
468:,
446:eɪ
440:oʊ
420::
416:,
410::
393:,
389:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
281:,
277:,
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2138:"
2134:"
1914:e
1907:t
1900:v
1311:e
1304:t
1297:v
1252:.
1168:)
1117:.
1084:.
1054:.
1027:.
977:.
955:.
452:/
449:n
443:f
437:k
434:ˈ
431:/
406:(
111:)
107:(
89:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
