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153:- both treaty articles having been broken unofficially in World War I. France was condemned in 1932 by the international court for noncompliance with the measures of the treaty of Turin, regarding the countries of Savoy and Nice. Indeed, in 1871 a strong break away movement appeared in north and central Savoy against the annexation. The Republican Committee of the town of
97:
Presently, the situation seems the following: generally, it does not exist any will to separate Savoy and
Piedmont. In the highest part of the country, Maurienne, Tarentaise and Upper-Savoy (Albertville and Beaufortain), the population is resolutely for the statu quo. In Genevois, Faucigny and
92:
In spring 1860 the area was annexed to France after a referendum and the administrative boundaries changed, but a segment of the
Savoyard population demonstrated against the annexation. Indeed, the final vote count on the referendum announced by the Court of Appeals was 130,839 in favour of
157:
considered that "the 1860 vote, was the result of imperial pressure, and not the free demonstration of the will of our country" and called for a new
Referendum. In response, the French government sent 10,000 troops to Savoy to "restore order".
111:, and to the Swiss Federal Council a declaration - sent under the presentation of a manifesto together with petitions - where they were saying that they did not wish to become French and showed their preference to remain united to the
144:
Some opposition to French rule was manifest when, in 1919, France officially (but contrary to the annexation treaty) ended the military neutrality of the parts of the country of Savoy that had originally been agreed to at the
102:
At the beginning of 1860, more than 3000 people demonstrated in Chambéry against the annexation to France rumours. On 16 March 1860, the provinces of
Northern Savoy (Chablais, Faucigny and Genevois) sent to
549:
172:
period in the early 1940s, organizations were created that promoted the unification of Savoy to the
Kingdom of Italy. The fascist members were nearly one hundred in 1942, concentrated mainly in
263:
of the schools in Savoy was started, but was never fully implemented. Only a few
Italian Savoyards were voluntarily enrolled in the Italian Army through fascist organizations like the
137:, and a group of his followers (between the Italian Savoyards) took refuge in Italy in the following years. With a 99.8% vote in favour of joining France, there were allegations of
183:
When Italy occupied Savoy in
November 1942 these fascist groups claimed that nearly 10,000 Savoyards demanded the unification to Italy, but nothing was done mainly because the
809:
277:
The projects to incorporate Savoy to the
Kingdom of Italy were supported by the fascist Savoyards of Grenoble, but nothing was done even then because in September 1943
586:
93:
annexation to France, 235 opposed and 71 void, showing a questionable complete support for French nationalism (that motivated criticisms about rigged results).
304:
During the fascist occupation in 1942-1943, Italian authorities promoted a process of
Italianization of all the people of Savoy, mainly related to the use of
814:
126:
process was done even with the loss in 1860 of the Savoy province of the
Kingdom of Sardinia. Savoy is located northwest in the map, on the upper left corner
782:
498:
197:
Most of the remaining Irredentist Savoyards supported in the 1950s and 1960s the development of autonomistic political organizations of Savoy, like the
1607:
787:
65:. The official language of Savoy was French since the 15th century, and was divided administratively in Savoie Propre (Chambéry), Chablais (
356:
Honoré Coquet, Les Alpes, enjeu des puissances européennes : L'union européenne à l'école des Alpes ?, L'Harmattan, 2003, 372 p. (
579:
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Most of the Irredentist Savoyards actively helped the Jews in the occupied zone in Savoy, a region that acted as a refugee zone for
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After World War II all the organizations of the Irredentist Savoyards were outlawed by the French authorities of
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Chablais, if ever should produce a change, the annexation by Switzerland is preferred to any other solution.
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dynasty. Savoy was the original territory of the duke of Savoy that later became King of Italy. Since the
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was founded in Italy, an association of the Italian Savoyards that lasted one century until 1966.
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Italian irredentists were citizens of Savoy who considered themselves to have ties with the
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1217:
1028:
852:
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were annexed by Italy. The initial zone was 832 km² and contained 28,500 inhabitants.
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Savoy was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia (map of 1839, with Savoy at the top left in pink)
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Germany and the Second World War - Volume 2: Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe
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115:(or be annexed to Switzerland were a separation from Sardinia unavoidable).
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89:, a native of the duchy, became one of the most renowned French linguists.
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complained about the referendum that allowed France to annex Savoy and
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was the political movement among Savoyards promoting annexation to the
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297:. Arpitan is spoken in France, in Switzerland and in Italy. However,
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A Monograph on Plebiscites, with a Collection of Official Documents
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173:
86:
58:
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516:
Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945
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The parts of Savoy under Italian control are highlighted in green
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Text (in Italian) of "Bollettino" from the Savoiardi association
267:. Others joined the resistance and fought against the invaders.
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244:) expanded its occupation zone. Italian forces took control of
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66:
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Savoyards historically have spoken a dialect related to the
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Photos of "Bollettino" of Association Italian Savoyards
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The Times (April 28 1860): Universal suffrage in Savoy
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Only in 1940 did the Italian Savoyards fulfil their
163:Associazione Oriundi Savoiardi e Nizzardi Italiani
594:
560:Arpitania.CH : The Arpitan Cultural Alliance
374:Wambaugh, Sarah & Scott, James Brown (1920),
2013:
532:. Cambrigge University Press. Cambridge, 2004.
281:substituted Italy in the occupation of Savoy.
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435:Fascism's European Empire -By Davide Rodogno
523:Savoie Francaise. Histoire d'un pays annexé
378:, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 599
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488:, Roma, Giuffè, 2000, p. 130. (in Italian)
81:(Saint Jean de Maurienne) and Tarentaise (
16:Italian political and nationalist movement
308:in substitution of the Savoyard dialect.
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61:and had for regional capital the town of
272:Jews fleeing persecution in Vichy France
208:
117:
18:
284:
228:In November 1942, in conjunction with "
2014:
1987:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
458:Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt.
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221:, when some small areas bordering the
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402:Section: our country, Savoy / History
232:", the German occupation of most of
301:is the predominant language today.
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499:« Occupation italienne »
473:Vichy France, Old Guard, New Order
14:
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2003:Italian colonies or protectorates
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2037:Political controversies in Italy
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555:Serveur Savoie by Pierre Grasset
525:. Editions Cabédita. Lyon, 1996.
256:delta, and nearly all of Savoy.
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518:. Penguin Books. London, 2005.
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37:. It was active from 1860 to
390:Savoyen, Nizza und die Rhein
28:Italian irredentism in Savoy
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686:Italian fascist imperialism
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201:(Savoy Regional Movement).
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1999:ancient Italian migrations
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1961:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
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788:Turks and Caicos Islands
539:. Ed. Giuffè. Roma, 2000
537:Gli Italiani Dimenticati
486:Gli italiani dimenticati
447:Gli Italiani Dimenticati
57:the area had ruled over
2022:Ethnic groups in France
1155:unification with Kosovo
530:Fascism European Empire
338:Italian-occupied France
199:Mouvement RĂ©gion Savoie
1364:Greater Germanic Reich
1162:Bosnia and Herzegovina
497:Jean-Louis Panicacci,
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1997:local ethnic Italians
1352:Annexation of Austria
501:, nicerendezvous.com.
274:during World War II.
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1753:United Arab Emirates
1012:annexation of Taiwan
285:The Savoyard dialect
2027:Italian irredentism
596:Italian irredentism
514:Bosworth, R. J. B.
333:Languages of France
124:Italian unification
113:Kingdom of Sardinia
1705:Sicilian Americans
1635:Dominican Republic
896:Western Azerbaijan
830:Dominican Republic
471:Robert O. Paxton.
238:Royal Italian Army
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147:Congress of Vienna
131:Giuseppe Garibaldi
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105:Victor Emmanuel II
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1425:Related concepts:
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607:Croatia/Slovenia
535:Vignoli, Giulio.
528:Rodogno, Davide.
521:De Pingon, Jean.
445:Vignoli, Giulio.
362:978-2-29633-505-9
328:Nizzardo Italians
192:Charles de Gaulle
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2032:History of Savoy
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959:Southern Asia
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841:South America
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805:United States
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776:North America
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259:A process of
257:
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195:
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188:
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185:King of Italy
181:
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166:
164:
161:In 1861, the
159:
156:
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142:
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136:
132:
125:
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116:
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99:
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73:), Genevois (
72:
69:), Faucigny (
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
42:
40:
36:
33:
29:
21:
1982:Little Italy
1548:South Africa
1434:Partitionism
1428:
1427:
1424:
1273:
981:Pashtunistan
867:Western Asia
800:Saint Martin
767:South Africa
696:Mare Nostrum
679:
678:
657:Switzerland
635:
536:
529:
522:
515:
509:Bibliography
493:
485:
480:
472:
467:
459:
454:
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441:
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419:
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397:
389:
384:
375:
369:
352:
303:
288:
279:Nazi Germany
276:
269:
265:Camicie Nere
258:
241:
234:Vichy France
227:
216:
196:
189:
187:opposed it.
182:
167:
162:
160:
143:
139:vote-rigging
129:
109:Napoleon III
101:
96:
91:
48:
39:World War II
27:
26:
1945:New Zealand
1873:Switzerland
1695:before 1880
1685:Puerto Rico
1645:El Salvador
1446:Revisionism
1388:Switzerland
1383:Netherlands
1044:Philippines
943:Pan-Turkism
738:Irredentism
388:F. ENGELS,
254:RhĂ´ne River
219:irredentism
168:During the
55:Renaissance
2016:Categories
1836:Dodecanese
1625:Costa Rica
1450:Rump state
1442:Revanchism
1369:Lebensraum
1218:Yugoslavia
986:Tamil Nadu
966:Bangladesh
891:Azerbaijan
752:Mauritania
364:), p. 190.
344:References
230:Case Anton
155:Bonneville
71:Bonneville
1938:Melbourne
1933:Australia
1905:Gibraltar
1852:Slovenia
1717:Venezuela
1650:Guatemala
1583:Argentina
1404:Australia
1019:Indonesia
908:Kurdistan
848:Argentina
815:Greenland
598:by region
462:, pg. 311
79:Maurienne
1911:Ukraine
1895:Scotland
1789:Dalmatia
1675:Paraguay
1660:Honduras
1620:Colombia
1603:Montreal
1576:Americas
1558:Zimbabwe
1528:Ethiopia
1335:Wallonia
1249:Dalmatia
1167:Bulgaria
1129:Slovenia
1049:Thailand
1039:Mongolia
1034:Malaysia
1002:Cambodia
858:Colombia
666:Grigioni
611:Dalmatia
312:See also
246:Grenoble
178:Chambéry
174:Grenoble
87:Vaugelas
83:Moûtiers
63:Chambéry
59:Piedmont
2001:former
1926:Oceania
1883:Grisons
1848:Romania
1827:Greece
1823:Germany
1806:Corsica
1796:Finland
1779:Croatia
1774:Belgium
1769:Albania
1743:Lebanon
1712:Uruguay
1700:by city
1640:Ecuador
1608:Toronto
1588:Bolivia
1553:Tunisia
1543:Somalia
1538:Morocco
1523:Eritrea
1513:Algeria
1397:Oceania
1378:Ireland
1347:Austria
1342:Germany
1325:Celtics
1320:Belgium
1302:Karelia
1297:Finland
1244:Corsica
1211:Galicia
1172:Croatia
1150:Albania
1134:Ukraine
1122:Ukraine
1100:Romania
1090:Moldova
1085:Hungary
1075:Belarus
1059:Vietnam
886:Assyria
879:Artsakh
874:Armenia
762:Somalia
757:Morocco
642:Greece
626:Corsica
622:France
306:Italian
170:fascist
45:History
1954:Exodus
1915:Crimea
1878:Ticino
1868:Sweden
1856:Istria
1801:France
1784:Istria
1762:Europe
1748:Turkey
1670:Panama
1665:Mexico
1598:Canada
1593:Brazil
1506:Africa
1330:France
1279:Ticino
1254:Istria
1199:Kosovo
1194:Serbia
1182:Enosis
1177:Greece
1117:Crimea
1112:Russia
1095:Poland
938:Cyprus
933:Turkey
923:Israel
903:Cyprus
820:Mexico
810:Canada
795:Mexico
783:Canada
745:Africa
661:Ticino
616:Istria
475:. 1972
449:p. 130
360:
299:French
293:: the
252:, the
236:, the
75:Annecy
67:Thonon
1900:Wales
1863:Spain
1843:Malta
1831:Corfu
1816:Savoy
1738:Japan
1733:India
1655:Haiti
1615:Chile
1533:Libya
1518:Egypt
1414:Samoa
1274:Savoy
1264:Malta
1239:Corfu
1234:Italy
1227:Italy
1206:Spain
1054:Timor
1029:Korea
1024:Japan
1007:China
976:Nepal
971:India
950:Yemen
928:Syria
853:Chile
653:Malta
646:Corfu
636:Savoy
107:, to
1811:Nice
1726:Asia
1680:Peru
1630:Cuba
1269:Nice
918:Iraq
913:Iran
825:Cuba
631:Nice
358:ISBN
250:Nice
223:Alps
176:and
135:Nice
122:The
85:).
77:),
2018::
1448:·
1444:·
1440:·
1436:·
1432:·
248:,
194:.
180:.
141:.
41:.
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
730:e
723:t
716:v
588:e
581:t
574:v
240:(
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