632:
22:
631:
495:
and thus she was proclaimed queen by acclamation and placed under the regency of Adam of
Baghras. But Adam of Baghras was murdered after a few months; and the regency passed to the only remaining influential Armenian house, that of the Hethumian family whose head was Constantine of Barbaron.
565:
Philip married
Isabella at Sis in June 1222 and was accepted as king. The joint rule of Isabella and Philip was brief; Philip’s disdain for the Armenian ritual, which he had promised to respect, and his marked favoritism to the Latin barons angered the
483:
King Leo I died on May, 1219. On his death-bed, he named
Isabella as his heir; and released the barons from their oath of allegiance to his great-nephew, Raymond-Roupen. But the claim of his five-year-old daughter was contested by Raymond-Roupen and by
448:
The lawful heiress of the empire, Isabella, governed the country together with her husband, and led a pious, religious life. She was blessed for her good deeds and exemplary life by many children, the numerous offsprings of a famous
511:
and visit
Cilician Armenia in February, 1220. But as he prepared to sail for Cilicia his Armenian wife died; and when their small son died a few weeks later, John of Brienne had no further claim on the Armenian throne.
730:
She felt joyful on this happy vision, imparted it to the bystanders, and died in the Lord; her body was brought to the grave by a large assembly of the priesthood and laid in consecrated earth.
2176:
711:
There is evidence that
Isabella shared a degree of royal power, for we learn from several sources that she co-signed with her husband an official deed transferring to the Knights of the
96:
600:. The latter were unwilling to give her up to Constantine of Barbaron, but feared the powerful regent; they eased their conscience by selling him the fortress with Isabella in it.
1742:
1671:
439:. Although for many years she refused to live with him, in the end she relented. The apparent unification in marriage of the two principal dynastic forces of Cilicia (the
646:
Isabella was forced into marriage with
Constantine of Barbaron’s son who was subsequently crowned King Hetum I in Tarsus in June 1226. She is said to have refused to
538:, but then met reverses and were forced to retire to Tarsus where Raymond-Roupen was captured and ended his days in prison in 1222; his infant daughters retired with
558:: the regent suggested that Prince Bohemond IV should send his fourth son, Philip, to marry Isabella, insisting only that the bridegroom should join the separated
1716:
Engel, Pál (Author) – Pálosfalvi, Tamás (Translator): The Realm of St
Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526; I.B. Tauris, 2005, London and New York;
2231:
443:
and the
Hethumids) ended a century of dynastic and territorial rivalry and brought the Hethumids to the forefront of political dominance in Cilician Armenia.
967:
993:
2607:
2567:
507:
recognized John of
Brienne’s claim that his wife or her son should succeed. John of Brienne received the Pope’s permission to leave the
585:
in Turkey) on their way to
Antioch and taken back to Sis, where Philip was imprisoned and probably poisoned at the beginning of 1225.
675:
Isabel, King Leo’s daughter. Thereafter there was peace in the House of the Armenians, and year by year they strived for the heights.
562:. Philip agreed to adopt the Armenian faith, communion and customs and to respect the privileges of all nations in Cilician Armenia.
2587:
1880:
603:
Bohemond IV, in anger, was determined on war, although such a conflict had been expressly forbidden by the pope as harmful for all
519:, the niece of King Leo I. Moreover, he had long been considered as King Leo I’s heir. Raymond-Roupen approached the crusaders at
2008:
809:
1386:
2597:
2602:
2582:
71:
726:
The queen being near the end of her life, and staying in a place called Ked, she heard a voice from heaven, crying aloud,
523:
in 1219 for support in claiming Cilician Armenia, and was able to return in 1221 with some of them and promises from the
473:
539:
1728:
The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393)
1430:
The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393)
2359:
1806:
1764:
1735:
1721:
1711:
1693:
1360:
1260:
57:
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697:
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in 1218, but the betrothal was later broken in favor of a more advantageous Russian marriage for her bridegroom.
2453:
2300:
1897:
1798:
Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)
2033:
701:
554:
Cilician Armenia, weakened by wars and in need of strong ally, found a temporary solution in a tie with the
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2389:
2371:
1873:
394:
708:
were specifically forbidden by Rome to attack the Armenians. The marriage was legalized by Rome in 1237.
2438:
2377:
2353:
2320:
1833:
106:
577:
to Antioch, Constantine of Barbaron led a revolt at the end of 1224. Philip and Isabella were seized at
2509:
2458:
2443:
2433:
2341:
2098:
704:
attempted to persuade the Pope to arrange a divorce between Isabella and Hethum, but both he and King
401:), attempted to claim the throne of Cilicia for himself, but he was defeated, captured, and executed.
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2514:
2423:
1889:
1850:
1842:
766:
559:
436:
343:
250:
171:
144:
1759:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 519–555.
1688:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 630–659.
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2365:
2181:
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1984:
851:
664:
30:
2473:
2428:
2383:
2156:
1969:
1866:
1667:
1228:
1111:
796:
555:
298:
2468:
2395:
2126:
2106:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2063:
1826:
1202:
931:
784:
405:
398:
382:
323:
156:
134:
2557:
2221:
2186:
2171:
2043:
1085:
696:: loyal messengers were sent in the name of the young couple to the Pope and to the Emperor
2562:
2285:
2216:
2151:
2058:
1754:
1683:
681:
578:
546:. This event left Isabella the sole and largely incontestable heir to her father’s throne.
500:
477:
381:
She was proclaimed queen under the regency of Adam of Baghras. After he was assassinated,
8:
2310:
2290:
2275:
2141:
2131:
2116:
1447:
1166:
660:
597:
469:
333:
1589:
History Workshop: Armenian Historical Sources of the 5th–15th Centuries (Selected Works)
615:, and ravaged upper Cilicia in 1225. Constantine of Barbaron arranged for the regent of
608:
2295:
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2265:
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1979:
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425:
290:
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36:
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2017:
2003:
1956:
1750:
1679:
534:, notably Vahram, the castellan of Corycus. Together they conquered from Tarsus to
417:
375:
2501:
1908:
1796:
1788:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
1783:
527:
516:
485:
515:
Raymond-Roupen laid claim to the throne by virtue of lineage through his mother
2201:
1746:
1675:
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712:
593:
390:
435:
The unhappy young Isabella was forced to marry Constantine of Barbaron’s son,
2551:
2038:
589:
531:
508:
371:
499:
John of Brienne’s claim was based on his marriage to Leo I’s older daughter
2053:
1994:
1706:; Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University, 1987, Washington, D.C.;
647:
524:
429:
692:
Constantine of Barbaron now thought it wise to reconcile Armenia with the
404:
Constantine of Baberon was soon convinced to seek an alliance with Prince
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2146:
2078:
2013:
1999:
1989:
1921:
791:
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604:
1355:. A History of the Crusades. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press.
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612:
121:
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1704:
The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII
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The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII
95:
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1756:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
1685:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
1584:
520:
440:
313:
416:’ sensibilities, and even despoiled the royal palace, sending the
1926:
1730:; Routledge Curzon (Taylor & Francis Group), 2000, Abingdon;
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620:
421:
308:
1647:
1645:
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1641:
1486:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
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693:
616:
574:
543:
492:
468:
Isabella was the only child of King Leo I by his second wife,
42:
You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
1638:
573:
When it was rumored that Philip wanted to give the crown and
535:
408:, and he arranged a marriage between the young princess and
362:; 27 January 1216/ 25 January 1217 – 23 January 1252), also
1572:. pp. 143, 147 note 4, 224, 229 note 14, 252, note 15.
619:, Toghril, to advance on Antioch. When the latter attacked
530:. Raymond-Roupen found some Armenian support in and around
1614:
70:"Isabella of Armenia" redirects here. For other uses, see
588:
On the death of her husband, Isabella decided to embrace
491:
Isabella emerged as the favourite of the ruling Armenian
799:( 24 January 1236/ 23 January 1237 – 6 February 1289)
667:, assembled and enthroned Hethum, son of Constantine,
412:, a son of Bohemond IV. Philip, however, offended the
1626:
1602:
1465:
570:. Philip spent as much time as possible in Antioch.
1740:
1384:
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432:in Turkey), where he died, presumably poisoned.
1549:
728:«come my dove, come my love, thy end is near.»
389:) was nominated as guardian. At this juncture,
1666:
1651:
1583:Smbat Sparapet (Sempad the Constable) (2005).
790:Rita (? – ?), the wife of Constantine of
623:, Bohemond IV had to return to his own lands.
397:(the elder brother of Isabella’s father, King
85:
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744:She was buried in the monastery of Trazarg.
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424:; therefore, he was confined in a prison in
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700:. Although Bohemond IV and later his son,
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1801:. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
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808:Marie, who married Guy of Ibelin, son of
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58:Learn how and when to remove this message
1790:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1112:Amalric II, King of Jerusalem and Cyprus
659:the Armenian princes, together with the
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2608:13th-century rulers of Armenian Cilicia
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777:(? – 12 January 1275/ 11 January 1276)
240: 1222; died 1225)
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100:Queen Isabella with Hethum I on a coin
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457:The Rhymed Chronicle of Armenia Minor
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607:. Bohemond IV called in as ally the
72:Isabella of Armenia (disambiguation)
15:
1741:Nickerson Hardwicke, Mary (1969) .
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755:25 January 1221 – 24 January 1222:
671:of the Armenians, and also gave him
378:from 1219 until her death in 1252.
13:
2568:Armenian people of Cypriot descent
826:Ancestors of Isabella I of Armenia
767:Hethum I, king of Cilician Armenia
636:Queen Zabel’s return to the throne
14:
2619:
1672:"The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia"
1483:
773:Euphemia (? – 1309), the wife of
715:the strategic castle and town of
77:Queen regnant of Cilician Armenia
1743:"The Crusader States, 1192–1243"
1385:Vahan M. Kurkjian (2005-04-05).
797:Leo II, king of Cilician Armenia
186:27 January 1216/ 25 January 1217
20:
2588:Monarchs of the Rubenid dynasty
1510:The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia
932:Leo I, King of Cilician Armenia
852:Leo I, Lord of Cilician Armenia
802:Thoros (1244 – 24 August 1266)
783:(? – 1290), the wife of Prince
259:
237:
1552:The Crusader States, 1192–1243
1229:Isabella I, Queen of Jerusalem
1048:Isabella I of Cilician Armenia
463:
1:
1591:. Robert Bedrosian’s Homepage
787:(c. 1237 – May/ 11 July 1275)
596:. She sought refuge with the
2598:13th-century Armenian people
1309:
1203:Amalric I, King of Jerusalem
816:
291:Sybilla, Princess of Antioch
7:
2603:13th-century Armenian women
2583:13th-century queens regnant
1753:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1682:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1550:Nickerson Hardwicke, Mary.
287:Euphemia, Countess of Sidon
10:
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1795:Stopka, Krzysztof (2016).
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1508:Nersessian, Sirarpie Der.
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769:(1215 – 28 October 1270)
627:Wife of Hethum of Barbaron
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1955:
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1896:
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1834:Queen of Cilician Armenia
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1351:Runciman, Steven (1954).
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107:Queen of Armenian Cilicia
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1774:Riley-Smith, J. (1967).
1668:Der Nersessian, Sirarpie
968:Sempad, Lord of Barbaron
476:, the third son of King
472:. She was betrothed to
1142:13. Bourgogne de Rançon
648:consummate the marriage
556:Principality of Antioch
299:Leo II, King of Armenia
157:Constantine of Barbaron
29:This article cites its
2573:Queens regnant in Asia
1387:"A History of Armenia"
805:Isabella (? – c. 1268)
785:Bohemond VI of Antioch
748:Marriages and children
742:
690:
643:
461:
406:Bohemond IV of Antioch
383:Constantine of Baberon
324:Leo I, King of Armenia
1778:. Palgrave MacMillan.
1446:Vahram (2008-09-10).
1086:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
759:(? – Sis, 1225/1226)
723:
652:
634:
445:
2398:(prince, later king)
1726:Ghazarian, Jacob G:
1702:Edwards, Robert W.:
1428:Ghazarian, Jacob G.
478:Andrew II of Hungary
208:Monastery of Trazarg
2593:Armenian princesses
2326:1198–1375 (kingdom)
2301:Hovhannes-Smbat III
1652:Der Nersessian 1969
1568:Edwards, Robert W.
650:for several years.
2182:Tiridates III (IV)
1747:Setton, Kenneth M.
1676:Setton, Kenneth M.
1454:. Internet Archive
736:Vahram of Edessa:
655:In the year 675 AE
644:
640:Vardges Sureniants
455:Vahram of Edessa:
344:Armenian Apostolic
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1890:Armenian monarchs
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1856:
1848:Succeeded by
1751:Wolff, Robert Lee
1680:Wolff, Robert Lee
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
757:Philip of Antioch
706:Henry I of Cyprus
609:sultan at Iconium
568:Armenian nobility
505:Pope Honorius III
470:Sybilla of Cyprus
349:
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334:Sybilla of Cyprus
226:Philip of Antioch
68:
67:
60:
35:does not provide
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2162:Hormizd-Ardashir
2137:Aurelius Pacorus
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1904:
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1824:Preceded by
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1784:Runciman, Steven
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1621:Riley-Smith 1967
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376:Armenian Cilicia
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2177:Tiridates (III)
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1370:
1363:
1349:
1316:
1312:
1307:
819:
775:Julian of Sidon
750:
741:
735:
689:
680:
629:
560:Armenian Church
552:
486:John of Brienne
466:
460:
454:
387:Hethumid family
303:
278:among others...
275:
274:
266:
265:
262: 1226)
257:
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210:
197:
196:23 January 1252
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155:
154:Adam of Baghras
101:
84:
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37:page references
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2515:Constantine IV
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2506:
2504:
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2492:Constantine II
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2360:Constantine II
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1819:Regnal titles
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713:Teutonic Order
682:Smbat Sparapet
678:
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594:Silifke Castle
551:
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393:, grandson of
391:Raymond-Roupen
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2039:Artavasdes IV
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2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Artavades III
2007:
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1985:Artavasdes II
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1393:. Bill Thayer
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590:monastic life
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563:
561:
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541:
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529:
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518:
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510:
506:
503:(Stephanie).
502:
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372:queen regnant
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185:
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174:(1226 – 1252)
173:
169:(1222 – 1225)
168:
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133:
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97:
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81:
73:
62:
59:
51:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2558:1210s births
2401:
2157:Tiridates II
2147:Vologases II
2054:Artaxias III
2034:Ariobarzanes
2027:Non-dynastic
1995:Tigranes III
1970:Artavasdes I
1840:
1832:
1797:
1787:
1775:
1755:
1727:
1703:
1684:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1593:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
1569:
1551:
1509:
1485:
1484:Engel, Pál.
1479:
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:Text Archive
1451:
1429:
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1352:
1047:
825:
762:
761:
752:
751:
743:
737:
729:
725:
724:
717:
710:
698:Frederick II
691:
685:
674:
673:/as a wife/
658:
654:
653:
645:
635:
602:
598:Hospitallers
592:and fled to
587:
582:
572:
564:
553:
540:their mother
525:Papal legate
514:
498:
490:
482:
467:
456:
447:
446:
434:
403:
380:
367:
363:
351:
350:
276:
54:
48:January 2021
45:
34:
2563:1252 deaths
2242:Artaxias IV
2187:Khosrov III
2127:Vologases I
2107:Tiridates I
2089:Tigranes VI
2084:Tiridates I
2079:Rhadamistus
2074:Mithridates
2064:Mithridates
2014:Tigranes IV
2000:Tigranes IV
1990:Artaxias II
1980:Tigranes II
1922:Orontes III
1633:Stopka 2016
1609:Stopka 2016
1585:"Chronicle"
1472:Stopka 2016
1448:"Chronicle"
792:Servantikar
613:Kai-Qobad I
605:Christendom
579:Tall Hamdun
464:Early years
418:royal crown
131:Predecessor
126:14 May 1226
116:1219 – 1252
2552:Categories
2396:Leo II (I)
2390:Roupen III
2227:Vramshapuh
2222:Khosrov IV
2212:Arshak III
2172:Khosrov II
2044:Tigranes V
1975:Tigranes I
1965:Artaxias I
1947:Orontes IV
1937:Arsames II
1917:Orontes II
1901:336 BC–428
1595:2009-07-26
1458:2009-07-26
1397:2009-07-25
702:Bohemond V
661:Catholicos
583:Toprakkale
395:Roupen III
314:Roupenians
122:Coronation
2459:Hethum II
2444:Hethum II
2434:Hethum II
2416:Hethumids
2378:Roupen II
2372:Thoros II
2286:Ashot III
2256:Bagratids
2232:Khosrov V
2197:Arshak II
2152:Khosrov I
1957:Artaxiads
1898:Antiquity
1838:1219–1252
1670:(1969) .
1310:Footnotes
817:Ancestors
686:Chronicle
441:Roupenids
414:Armenians
188:(unknown)
141:Successor
83:Isabella
2525:Lusignan
2484:Lusignan
2449:Smbat IV
2424:Hethum I
2402:Isabella
2392:(prince)
2386:(prince)
2380:(prince)
2374:(prince)
2368:(prince)
2362:(prince)
2356:(prince)
2354:Thoros I
2350:(prince)
2344:(prince)
2342:Roupen I
2334:Rubenids
2311:Gagik II
2306:Ashot IV
2291:Smbat II
2276:Ashot II
2259:884–1045
2207:Varazdat
2142:Sohaemus
2132:Sohaemus
2117:Axidares
2112:Sanatruk
2099:Arsacids
2059:Arshak I
1909:Orontids
1851:Hethum I
1843:Hethum I
1786:(1954).
734:—
679:—
528:Pelagius
521:Damietta
453:—
385:(of the
356:Armenian
352:Isabella
340:Religion
251:Hethum I
172:Hethum I
163:Co-ruler
145:Hethum I
2464:Leo III
2321:Cilicia
2296:Gagik I
2271:Smbat I
2266:Ashot I
2049:Vonones
1932:Arsames
1661:Sources
1391:Website
1167:Sibylla
878:Stephen
781:Sybilla
718:Haronie
657:/1226/
621:Baghras
581:(today
509:Crusade
422:Antioch
264:
256:
242:
234:
230:
31:sources
2502:Neghir
2474:Leo IV
2439:Thoros
2429:Leo II
2406:Philip
2404:&
2281:Abas I
2237:Shapur
2167:Narseh
2069:Orodes
2016:&
2002:&
1942:Xerxes
1805:
1763:
1734:
1720:
1710:
1692:
1359:
694:Papacy
669:bailli
642:, 1909
617:Aleppo
575:throne
544:Cyprus
532:Tarsus
493:nobles
474:Andrew
437:Hethum
410:Philip
370:, was
364:Isabel
330:Mother
320:Father
215:Spouse
203:Burial
167:Philip
151:Regent
2533:Leo V
2469:Oshin
2366:Leo I
2192:Tiran
2018:Erato
2004:Erato
1927:Sames
1841:with
1827:Leo I
1745:. In
1674:. In
763:# (2)
753:# (1)
536:Adana
517:Alice
449:race.
430:Kozan
428:(now
399:Leo I
368:Zabel
360:Զապել
309:House
272:Issue
258:(
254:
236:(
232:
135:Leo I
113:Reign
87:Զապել
2384:Mleh
1803:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1259:15.
1201:14.
1084:12.
994:Rita
966:10.
501:Rita
193:Died
183:Born
33:but
2202:Pap
1227:7.
1165:3.
1110:6.
1046:1.
992:5.
930:2.
876:4.
850:8.
542:to
426:Sis
420:to
374:of
366:or
198:Ked
2554::
1749:;
1678:;
1640:^
1587:.
1560:^
1518:^
1494:^
1450:.
1438:^
1406:^
1389:.
1371:^
1317:^
721:.
684::
663:,
638:,
611:,
488:.
358::
260:m.
238:m.
1882:e
1875:t
1868:v
1811:.
1769:.
1698:.
1598:.
1554:.
1512:.
1488:.
1461:.
1432:.
1400:.
1365:.
812:.
354:(
74:.
61:)
55:(
50:)
46:(
40:.
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