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The
Hethumid dynasty was established when Constantine's grandson, Hethum I, was appointed as the ruler of Cilicia by the Mongol Empire. Hethum I expanded the kingdom's territory and forged close ties with the Mongol Empire, which allowed him to maintain autonomy and protection from external threats.
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Under the
Hethumids, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia reached its cultural and economic peak. The dynasty was known for its support of the arts, literature, and architecture, which led to the construction of magnificent buildings and the creation of beautiful artworks. The Hethumid rulers also
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However, the kingdom's fortunes began to decline in the 14th century, and it eventually fell to the Mamluk
Sultanate in 1375. Despite its ultimate demise, the Hethumid dynasty left a lasting legacy in Armenian history and culture.
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maintained alliances with the
Crusaders and other European powers, which brought significant economic and political benefits to the kingdom.
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Thereafter the family of Oshin, another
Armenian noble, ruled as the Hethumid dynasty until 1342.
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from 1226 to 1341. Hethum I, the first of the
Hethumids, came to power when he married
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99:December 2014
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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922:Royal houses
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861:"KAMSARAKAN"
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675:Հեթումյաններ
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345:Arme–Shupria
142:Parent house
126:Հեթումյաններ
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
734:(1226–1270)
453:Middle Ages
340:Hayasa-Azzi
279:History of
255:Dissolution
191:Final ruler
58:"Hethumids"
977:Atabekians
810:References
750:Thoros III
583:Modern age
303:Prehistory
69:newspapers
972:Hethumids
802:Lusignans
774:Hethum II
756:Hethum II
744:Hethum II
683:Het'umids
679:Hetoumids
667:Hethumids
629:Etymology
425:Commagene
383:Antiquity
146:Pahlavuni
124:Hethumids
1002:Category
982:Lusignan
962:Rubenids
957:Artsruni
952:Bagratid
942:Artaxiad
859:(2010).
695:Armenian
671:Armenian
621:Timeline
270:a series
268:Part of
185:Hethum I
947:Arsacid
937:Orontid
926:Armenia
867:(ed.).
850:Sources
780:Leo III
709:History
691:Lampron
689:(after
625:Origins
281:Armenia
177:Founder
169:Founded
152:Country
83:scholar
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792:Leo IV
738:Leo II
370:Etiuni
350:Mushki
330:Armani
272:on the
201:Titles
195:Leo IV
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987:Savoy
863:. In
786:Oshin
762:Smbat
355:Urumu
90:JSTOR
76:books
873:ISBN
665:The
258:1341
172:1226
62:news
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