274:
1487:
409:
promptly attacked
Cilicia, and Raymond-Roupen may have been asked to assist his granduncle. Their relationship, however, deteriorated and Raymond-Roupen intended to capture Leo. The latter was warned by the Templars and escaped to Cilicia. Without Leo's backing, Raymond-Roupen could not hold Antioch.
400:
Raymond-Roupen found new allies in the
Hospitallers and Antiochene noblemen, including the leader of the commune, by promising grants of land. In this too he was supported by Leo. In early 1216, Antioch was finally occupied. Raymond-Roupen and Leo entered the city on 14 February, while Bohemond was
417:
In 1219, the burghers and noblemen of
Antioch rose up and persuaded Bohemond to return. On his uncle's arrival, Raymond-Roupen sought refuge in the citadel but then fled to Cilicia. He left the citadel in the hands of the Hospitallers, earning their friendship.
281:
Bohemond sent his widowed daughter-in-law back to
Cilicia along with his newborn grandson, either to ensure their safety or to remove the grandson from succession in favor of a son by his latest marriage. The two arrived just in time for the
348:, Bohemond suddenly appeared in Antioch in late 1198, ejected his father and had the commune swear allegiance to himself as the future prince. The Antiochene clergy too abandoned Raymond-Roupen's cause after Leo fell out with
364:
When
Bohemond III died in April 1201, Bohemond IV had no difficulty establishing himself as Prince of Antioch. Many noblemen who had favored Raymond-Roupen fled to Sis. Leo laid siege to the city of Antioch, starting the
473:
Raymond-Roupen died in a
Cilician prison in 1221 or 1222. He was in his mid-twenties. Isabella and Bohemond were left to reign uncontested in Cilicia and Antioch, respectively, and shortly thereafter Bohemond's son
426:
Once ousted from
Antioch, Raymond-Roupen sought shelter with Leo in Cilicia. His granduncle was on his deathbed, however, and decided to disinherit Raymond-Roupen in favor of his infant daughter
445:
Raymond-Roupen's chances of winning the
Cilician throne seemed good: he had the support of his mother, Alice; of some Cilician nobles; of the Hospitallers; of the papacy and of the papal legate
430:. Prince Bohemond IV's restoration, followed by King Leo I's death in May 1219, thus ended Raymond-Roupen's prospects of ruling Antioch. Raymond-Roupen instead rose to claim Cilicia, as did
1403:
203:
ended with Leo's death in 1219, shortly before
Raymond-Roupen was ousted from Antioch. He then pursued his claim to Cilicia, which Leo had unexpectedly willed to his daughter
414:
in 1218 but found himself lacking resources, as the principality had been devastated by the war. An increase of taxation made him unpopular among his subjects.
316:
to
Antioch, where he compelled Bohemond III to summon his vassals and have Raymond-Roupen recognized as his heir apparent. Bohemond III's eldest surviving son,
1522:
1396:
442:
ruled that Stephanie or her son by John should succeed King Leo, but both mother and child died soon after. Honorius then ruled in favor of Raymond-Roupen.
478:
became king by marrying Isabella, but met a similar fate. Honorius and Pelagius decided not to put forward the claims of Raymond-Roupen's young daughters,
465:, regent for Queen Isabella, quickly marched to their stronghold. After a three-month siege, Tarsus was captured together with Raymond-Roupen and Alice.
1578:
1389:
262:, which favored Bohemond III's surviving children. Raymond-Roupen's grandfather was elderly and unlikely to live until Raymond-Roupen reached the
1583:
457:
in the summer of 1220 to consult with Pelagius in person, after which he invaded Cilicia with his mother. They established themselves in
1497:
195:
to Cilicia and pressed his claim to Antioch. In 1211 Raymond-Roupen was crowned junior king of Cilicia, and was finally installed as
1174:
Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
1573:
1421:
1223:
1202:
397:. The following year, when he was about to reach the age of majority, Raymond-Roupen was sent by Leo to plunder Antioch.
1542:
1266:
1245:
1183:
1164:
366:
200:
1512:
1258:
Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)
1527:
570:
216:
142:
394:
224:
180:
1588:
1517:
427:
353:
1355:
479:
120:
52:
1456:
1413:
581:
247:
231:
176:
1451:
1212:
Jotischky, Andrew (2016). Kedar, Benjamin Z.; Phillips, Jonathan; Riley-Smith, Jonathan (eds.).
1507:
1476:
1461:
1436:
1364:
1341:
1331:
1314:
723:
559:
462:
317:
309:, and made it his principal mission to secure his grandnephew's succession to Antioch as well.
287:
238:. The idea failed when Raymond died in early 1197, leaving Alice pregnant. She gave birth to a
188:
70:
45:
273:
1471:
1431:
1213:
716:
381:, favored Raymond-Roupen but declined to intervene. Leo arranged for Raymond-Roupen to marry
302:
349:
1568:
1563:
1441:
695:
435:
8:
1446:
1381:
1373:
702:
333:
325:
204:
1486:
1193:
Burgtorf, Jochen (2016). "The Antiochene war of succession". In Boas, Adrian J. (ed.).
446:
345:
313:
259:
1537:
1321:
1285:
1262:
1241:
1219:
1198:
1179:
1160:
475:
439:
374:
370:
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321:
196:
172:
132:
107:
27:
401:
absent. Raymond-Roupen was consecrated as Prince of Antioch by the Latin Patriarch,
1532:
709:
386:
382:
341:
306:
220:
192:
152:
100:
1256:
1238:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
1233:
688:
431:
329:
291:
263:
458:
402:
378:
239:
235:
1557:
450:
251:
243:
406:
299:
390:
184:
283:
228:
254:, but this principle was not upheld in the Latin East. Instead, the
1176:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
454:
405:, and received the submission of the nobility and the commune. The
295:
267:
127:
183:. His succession in Antioch was prevented by his paternal uncle
411:
207:
on his deathbed, but was defeated and imprisoned until death.
389:, in 1210. On 15 August 1211, Raymond-Roupen was crowned as
1061:
1059:
1046:
1044:
1042:
328:
given to Raymond-Roupen. Having secured the support of the
255:
1411:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1101:
1099:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
894:
892:
223:, was arranged in 1195 to end the hostilities between the
960:
958:
943:
305:. Leo, who had no sons, recognized Raymond-Roupen as his
1056:
1039:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
1178:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522–554.
1123:
1111:
1096:
1071:
1018:
994:
982:
889:
482:
and Eschiva, who were taken by their mother to Cyprus.
970:
955:
904:
171:; 1198 – 1219 or 1221/1222) was a member of the
1006:
921:
919:
868:
856:
931:
461:, where they waited for help from the Hospitallers.
1197:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 196–211.
359:
916:
294:. The ceremony was combined with Raymond-Roupen's
1555:
270:likely if Raymond-Roupen were to succeed him.
1397:
277:Cilicia (Little Armenia) and Antioch-Tripoli
266:, making an undesirable Armenian-dominated
1404:
1390:
215:The marriage of Raymond-Roupen's parents,
1261:. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
1211:
1173:
1065:
1050:
898:
393:of Cilicia, with a crown sent by Emperor
210:
1579:Kings of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
1232:
1192:
1138:
1117:
1105:
1090:
1033:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
949:
910:
883:
862:
385:, Amalric's daughter and sister of King
272:
1556:
1254:
1159:. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
1012:
937:
1385:
1218:. Vol. 7. Taylor & Francis.
1154:
925:
842:
840:
838:
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821:
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574:
569:
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556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
524:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
453:in Egypt. Raymond-Roupen traveled to
312:Conrad of Wittelsbach traveled from
1584:Military personnel killed in action
434:, husband of Leo's elder daughter,
13:
1485:
410:He helped the Hospitallers occupy
14:
1600:
421:
298:, and both were performed by the
242:, Raymond-Roupen. The infant was
367:War of the Antiochene Succession
360:War of the Antiochene Succession
201:War of the Antiochene Succession
1574:13th-century princes of Antioch
1157:The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia
187:, but his maternal great-uncle
175:who claimed the thrones of the
1240:. Cambridge University Press.
485:
113:
1:
850:
320:, who was already ruling the
468:
324:, immediately denounced the
143:Raymond IV, Count of Tripoli
7:
225:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
181:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
10:
1605:
1255:Stopka, Krzysztof (2016).
1147:
354:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
236:unite them under one ruler
1496:
1483:
1420:
1370:
1353:
1338:
1328:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1279:
777:
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737:
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692:
681:
679:
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645:
633:
631:
623:
619:
613:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
522:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
148:
138:
126:
106:
96:
88:
80:
76:
66:
58:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
1356:King of Armenian Cilicia
1155:Boase, T. S. R. (1978).
53:King of Armenian Cilicia
1414:Principality of Antioch
582:Bohemond III of Antioch
248:Bohemond III of Antioch
232:Principality of Antioch
177:Principality of Antioch
1490:
724:Bohemond IV of Antioch
463:Constantine of Baberon
449:, who was leading the
278:
211:Succession uncertainty
1489:
717:Raymond IV of Tripoli
571:Roupen III of Armenia
303:Conrad of Wittelsbach
276:
696:Stephanie of Armenia
153:Alice, Lady of Toron
121:Maria, Lady of Toron
703:Isabella of Armenia
344:merchants, and the
334:Knights Hospitaller
326:oaths of allegiance
246:to his grandfather
1491:
1195:The Crusader World
447:Pelagius of Albano
350:Peter of Angoulême
346:Commune of Antioch
286:of Alice's uncle,
279:
260:proximity of blood
234:and to eventually
217:Raymond of Antioch
191:recognized him as
1589:House of Poitiers
1551:
1550:
1380:
1379:
1371:Succeeded by
1351:
1329:Succeeded by
1322:Prince of Antioch
1286:House of Poitiers
1225:978-1-351-98557-4
1204:978-0-415-82494-1
952:, p. 99-100.
848:
847:
440:Pope Honorius III
375:King of Jerusalem
322:County of Tripoli
197:Prince of Antioch
173:House of Poitiers
158:
157:
133:House of Poitiers
28:Prince of Antioch
16:Prince of Antioch
1596:
1422:Reigning princes
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1345:
1339:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1302:
1295:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1251:
1234:Runciman, Steven
1229:
1208:
1189:
1170:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
914:
908:
902:
896:
887:
881:
866:
860:
710:Alice of Armenia
560:Leo I of Armenia
490:
489:
387:Hugh I of Cyprus
307:heir presumptive
221:Alice of Armenia
193:heir presumptive
189:Leo I of Cilicia
117:
101:Helvis of Cyprus
19:
18:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1500:
1498:Titular princes
1492:
1481:
1424:
1416:
1412:Princes of the
1410:
1376:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1281:Raymond-Roupen
1275:
1269:
1248:
1226:
1205:
1186:
1167:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1072:
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1057:
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1007:
999:
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983:
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971:
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948:
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936:
932:
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905:
897:
890:
882:
869:
861:
857:
853:
689:John of Brienne
488:
471:
432:John of Brienne
424:
362:
330:Knights Templar
292:king of Cilicia
290:, as the first
264:age of majority
213:
111:
110:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1602:
1592:
1591:
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1546:
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1515:
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1502:
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1474:
1469:
1467:Raymond-Roupen
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1367:as senior king
1352:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:Regnal titles
1304:
1303:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1230:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1165:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:, p. 203.
1122:
1120:, p. 165.
1110:
1108:, p. 164.
1095:
1093:, p. 171.
1070:
1068:, p. 540.
1066:Hardwicke 1969
1055:
1053:, p. 538.
1051:Hardwicke 1969
1038:
1036:, p. 202.
1017:
1015:, p. 149.
1005:
1003:, p. 208.
993:
991:, p. 101.
981:
979:, p. 200.
969:
967:, p. 100.
954:
942:
940:, p. 131.
930:
915:
913:, p. 199.
903:
901:, p. 243.
899:Jotischky 2016
888:
867:
854:
852:
849:
846:
844:
843:
841:
839:
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828:Raymond-Roupen
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470:
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423:
422:Cilician claim
420:
403:Peter of Ivrea
361:
358:
258:passed by the
240:posthumous son
212:
209:
161:Raymond-Roupen
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24:
23:
22:Raymond-Roupen
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9:
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2:
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1268:9788323395553
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1247:0-521-06163-6
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1185:0-299-04844-6
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1177:
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1166:0-7073-0145-9
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:Burgtorf 2016
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:Runciman 1989
1114:
1107:
1106:Runciman 1989
1102:
1100:
1092:
1091:Runciman 1989
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
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1060:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:Burgtorf 2016
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1002:
1001:Burgtorf 2016
997:
990:
989:Runciman 1989
985:
978:
977:Burgtorf 2016
973:
966:
965:Runciman 1989
961:
959:
951:
950:Runciman 1989
946:
939:
934:
928:, p. 19.
927:
922:
920:
912:
911:Burgtorf 2016
907:
900:
895:
893:
886:, p. 99.
885:
884:Runciman 1989
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
865:, p. 89.
864:
863:Runciman 1989
859:
855:
845:
798:
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741:
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1348:as sole king
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1569:1219 deaths
1564:1198 births
1523:Philippe II
1508:Bohemond VI
1501:(1268–1457)
1477:Bohemond VI
1462:Bohemond IV
1437:Bohemond II
1425:(1098–1268)
1332:Bohemond IV
1315:Bohemond IV
1013:Stopka 2016
938:Stopka 2016
486:Family tree
391:junior king
185:Bohemond IV
67:Senior king
46:Bohemond IV
1558:Categories
1472:Bohemond V
1432:Bohemond I
1326:1216–1219
926:Boase 1978
851:References
284:coronation
1442:Constance
1360:1211–1219
1301:1221/1222
469:Aftermath
436:Stephanie
92:1221/1222
62:1211–1219
37:1216–1219
1543:John III
1528:Margaret
1374:Isabella
1236:(1989).
1215:Crusades
455:Damietta
428:Isabella
318:Bohemond
227:and the
205:Isabella
1538:John II
1452:Raynald
1447:Raymond
1148:Sources
395:Otto IV
371:Amalric
338:Genoese
296:baptism
268:regency
114:more...
1533:John I
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476:Philip
459:Tarsus
412:Jableh
383:Helvis
379:Cyprus
336:, the
332:, the
163:(also
149:Mother
139:Father
97:Spouse
1518:Lucia
1365:Leo I
1363:with
1342:Leo I
1299:Died:
1292:Born:
480:Maria
342:Pisan
288:Leo I
256:fiefs
229:Latin
128:House
108:Issue
71:Leo I
59:Reign
42:Rival
34:Reign
1294:1198
1263:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1199:ISBN
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377:and
340:and
219:and
179:and
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89:Died
84:1198
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314:Sis
250:by
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