Irish National Liberation Army

3125:

an agreement by a very narrow majority, on the Ard Comhairle of the lRSP to publish a newspaper. He wanted to call the paper "The Broad Front" and although permission was not granted he went ahead anyway, calling the paper "Freedom Struggle". In the editorial in the first and only issue, Flynn made reference to the tradition of Connolly, Mellowes and Costello but no mention was made of Marx, Engels or Lenin; this was viewed as a reflection of his disagreement with the new Marxist/Leninist line. In response, the O'Reilly faction tried to assassinate both Flynn and Roche. The old arms links were re-activated by the Dublin-Munster grouping as part of an effort to either create a new republican socialist movement or reform the existing INLA; between 1984 and late 1986 they held meetings with Al-Fatah and other Arab sympathisers in Prague, East Berlin, Warsaw, and Tunisia. In 1984 guns started coming into Ireland in modest amounts; Škorpion machine pistols, VZOR pistols, and grenades were smuggled, as well as some "remotes" for bomb detonators. Seamus Ruddy from Newry joined the INLA in Dublin in the 1970s. He was arrested in 1978 for smuggling arms but was acquitted. After dissension among local members, Ruddy drifted away from the main organisation and in 1983 went to

2097:

could be partly attributed to IRSP/INLA prisoners being immediately forced into confrontation with prison staff as soon as the movement was formed. Because IRSP prisoners were not members of the Official IRA or Provisional IRA they were denied political status while it was still granted and in summer 1975 twenty IRSP prisoners went on hunger strike for the right to wear their own clothes, to associate freely, refuse to do prison work, and to elect their own spokesmen. These would later become the core of the five demands of the H-Block protest and the 1981 hunger strike was fought. As the 1 March 1976 deadline for the removal of special category status approached the Northern Ireland Office met with a council of representing all paramilitary organisations, loyalist and republican, inside Long Kesh prison. The British offered concessions in return for the removal of special category status. Only the IRSP would go on to flatly refuse the offer.

1861:

whether the armed wing should be subordinate to the IRSP's political leadership. It was later reported McAliskey had attempted to initiate a discussion to clarify the status of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), what would later become the INLA, but the motion was defeated by majority vote and Costello insisted the PLA was a separate organisation from the IRSP and discussing its affairs was improper. After her resignation McAliskey accused the IRSP of "being objectively indistinguishable from either wing of the republican movement and possibly combining the worst elements of both". At the end of its first year in existence the IRSP had not progressed as Costello had hoped; ten members of the Ard-Chomhairle had resigned, the organisation in Derry had lost many members, Belfast was at odds with the leadership, and recruitment overall had been hurt by the bloody feud with the Official IRA.

2115:. Both the INLA and IRA attacked prison staff outside the prison. However, unlike Sinn Féin, the IRSP engaged in popular agitation on the streets in Dublin, Belfast, Cork, and elsewhere. Behind the public rhetoric, there was deep concern within the IRSP about the commitment of the IRA/Sinn Féin to the H-Block protest; Sinn Féin had voted at its Ard Chomhairle to prohibit cooperation with the IRSP in protest activities in the South and in June 1978 Sinn Féin protests stopped as it emerged the IRA were in secret negotiations with mediators. According to Holland and McDonald, "as conditions inside the H-Blocks deteriorated, so did relations between the IRSP and the Provisionals." The Sinn Féin Ard-Chomhairle put out a directive in September 1978 banning any IRSP speaker from sharing a Provisional speaker, and at a meeting held in 3006: 1911:, the ultimate decision-making body of the organisation. All major operations were supposed to be sanctioned by the army council. Under the army council was "general headquarters staff" (GHQ). They acted as couriers, supplying INLA units with what they dubbed "gear" or "logistics" - weapons and explosives. In return, GHQ received information on potential targets and proceeds from robberies. Next came the "brigades", which were generally much smaller than those of the Provisional IRA. The INLA did not re-organise its brigades into smaller cells as the Provisional IRA did in the late-Seventies, which proved extremely damaging during the 3512:, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on the structure, role and purpose of paramilitary organisations reported the structures of the INLA remain in existence but there is little indication of centralised control from the leadership. Some members are active in politics through the IRSP however INLA members are "heavily involved" in criminal activity including extortion, drug dealing, distribution of stolen goods, and fraud. The INLA also continues to carry out punishment attacks. Although the INLA's leadership recognises the futility of a return to armed struggle, there is cooperation between INLA members and 2157: 2124:

IRA members Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney, Raymond McCartney, Tom McFeeley, Sean McKenna, Leo Green, and INLA member John Nixon. This hunger strike ended a week before Christmas. In January 1981, it became clear that the prisoners' demands had not been conceded. Prison authorities began to supply the prisoners with officially issued civilian clothing, whereas the prisoners demanded the right to wear their own clothing. In addition, the militancy of INLA blanket men, who were refusing to withdraw from the protest, was causing problems. On 27 January INLA prisoners rioted because the INLA Officer Commanding

2008:'s strategy of a containment of Irish paramilitary violence in Northern Ireland against the British State, and for the adoption of a strategy of waging a military offensive against it seeking its martial defeat. This brought him to the attention of both the Provisional IRA and the INLA as a potential threat to their organisations and activities. A political source in Westminster hostile to Neave's statements on the security situation in Northern Ireland is believed to have passed on information to the INLA which gave it the means to carry out the assassination attack upon him within the precincts of the 1870: 1749:), carried out a series of robberies in the Republic to pay for arms. At the Sinn Féin Ardfheis in Dublin on 1 December 1974, a Costello sympathiser proposed a motion overturning his dismissal. However, many of Costello's supporters had been blocked from entering, including the most articulate who would have been able to sway the members gathered. The motion was defeated by 197 votes to 15 and a split was now inevitable. Local branches of Official Sinn Féin throughout the island of Ireland announced they were resigning from the party and on 8 December the dissidents met in the Spa Hotel in 1904:

members and outsiders as the PLA. In July 1976 the PLA in Derry issued a lengthy statement concurring with a recent IRSP statement on recovering from the November split, and stressed the necessity of the PLA as a socialist alternative to the Provisional IRA in the fight against British imperialism. Journalists had already deduced the Irish National Liberation Army was the military wing of the IRSP following their November 1975 release, although the IRSP would only admit that they had accepted "protection" from "armed groups" in their feud with the Official IRA.

3133:. He disappeared in late May 1985, after a meeting with three leading members of the INLA, one of them being John O'Reilly. The three were searching for arms and believed that Ruddy knew where they could be found. At the time, the INLA denied that it was involved with his disappearance and resisted pressure from the Ruddy family to help it locate his whereabouts. In late 1993, a former high-ranking member of the INLA, Peter Stewart, finally admitted that the INLA had killed Ruddy in Paris. Ruddy's remains were found there in 2017. 3374: 2101: 1920: 3265: 3184:. However, militarist elements within the INLA were intent on a renewed armed campaign against British security forces and loyalists. A protracted internal power struggle ensued and in 1992 the main political spokespersons for the IRSP departed. In the early 1990s the INLA, particularly in Belfast, effectively became a proxy force for the Provisional IRA, carrying out attacks on loyalist paramilitaries using IRA intelligence. Many shootings were perceived as openly sectarian attacks on Protestants. 273: 3544:, the INLA formally announced an end to its armed campaign, stating the current political framework allowed for the pursuit of its goals through peaceful, democratic means. Martin McMonagle from Derry said: "The Republican Socialist Movement has been informed by the INLA that following a process of serious debate ... it has concluded that the armed struggle is over. The objective of a 32-county socialist republic will be best achieved through exclusively peaceful political struggle". 261: 286: 1815: 361: 3113:

more concerned with the internal battle for control of the disintegrating organisation. John O'Reilly, former OC of the Markets area of Belfast, emerged as the winner and usurped the Dundalk man McGlinchey had appointed to become chief of staff. John O'Reilly was regarded with suspicion by some within the INLA, he was dismissed from the organisation by Ronnie Bunting in the late 1970s after an internal inquiry into allegations of O'Reilly being a police informant.

1392: 2916:, the Provisional IRA's support group in the United States. Noraid had objected to O'Hara being on the tour because her brother Patsy was a "communist" and would sully the image republicans had in the United States. However, the other relatives refused to go unless she accompanied them. There were disputes over the exact amount of money raised but the only certainty is INLA prisoners received none of it. IRSP member Seán Flynn travelled to New York where he met 1380: 9306: 388: 238: 2942: 3840: 299: 3485: 3501:, publicly disassociated himself from the organisation. Duffy criticized the INLA leadership stating that "You would imagine if there was a thorough investigation being carried out by the INLA they would have at least came and spoke to me." He went on to state that: "I can't deny that I'm disappointed with the way the INLA has handled things but at the same time I'm not going to get into a sniping match with them." 3782:, the INLA was mainly armed with shotguns, which the rank and file wryly took to calling "Costello-ites" after their leader. The INLA's main source of arms early on was from sympathizers in the Middle East, from where they imported a contingent of AK-pattern rifles in 1978. An arms smuggling network was later established where guns would be channelled from a Palestinian source based in 3361:

they should have been". The INLA went on to accept the large vote in favour of the Good Friday Agreement – which it had opposed during the 1998 referendums – by the people of both parts of Ireland. It said "The will of the Irish people is clear. It is now time to silence the guns and allow the working classes the time and the opportunity to advance their demands and their needs."

1736:, became the figurehead of those within the Official movement opposed to it. In 1972 an Official IRA army convention voted to endorse Costello's position of continued support for armed struggle in Northern Ireland. However, supporters of Costello did not have the numbers on the Army Council to enable what was voted for at the convention. At Official Sinn Féin 3768: 1895:

necessity for the existence of an armed Anti-Imperialist organisation, which will play an effective role in the current struggle. We totally reject the right of Britain to interfere in Irish affairs and we are determined to resist any British-imposed solution, through the use of armed force against British Occupation Forces and their allies in Ireland.

3108:

rigidly Marxist/Leninist line than that ever previously adopted by the movement in an attempt to delineate the IRSP/INLA more clearly from the Sinn Féin and the Provisional IRA. The adoption of this rigid line meant the effective abandonment of the broad front strategy as initially conceived by Seamus Costello. Widespread criminality and ruthless

2067:. Although only one bomb detonated & caused damage starting a fire, and injuring two soldiers, this action helped bind the organisation together. The INLA lost another of its founding leadership in 1980, when Ronnie Bunting was assassinated at his home. Noel Lyttle, another Protestant member of the IRSP, was killed in the same incident. The 3555:(IICD) was due to disband, the INLA revealed that it had decommissioned its weapons over the preceding few weeks. Had the INLA retained its weapons beyond 9 February, the date on which the legislation under which the IICD operated ended, then they would have been treated as belonging to common criminals rather than remnants from the Troubles. 1803:, nationalisation of natural resources, and the "formation of people's organisations to combat rising prices an unemployment". Costello explained that the IRSP did not practice abstentionism and would consider contesting an election depending on a "thorough analysis of the conditions prevailing at the time". Prominent republican activist 3288:. He was shot as he travelled in a prison van (alongside another LVF prisoner, Norman Green and one prison officer) from one part of the prison to another. Kennaway held the driver hostage and Glennon gave cover with a .22 Derringer pistol while McWilliams opened the side door and fired seven shots at Wright with his 2933:

the INLA's northern organiser Jackie Goodman, IRSP Belfast city councillor Sean Flynn and Flynn's brother Harry Flynn, hiding out in Dublin after escaping from the Maze prison in 1976. Steenson's faction claimed they were the true INLA. In response, the old Dublin INLA leadership declared they be shot on sight.

3827:

late 1986 they held meetings with Fatah and other Arab sympathisers in Prague, East Berlin, Warsaw, and Tunisia. In 1984, a modest amount of arms started flowing into Ireland again, including, Škorpion machine pistols and VZOR pistols; grenades were smuggled as well, as were remotes for bomb detonators. The

3504:

On 19 August 2009, the INLA shot and wounded a man in Derry. The INLA claimed that the man was involved in drug dealing although the injured man and his family denied the allegation. However, in a newspaper article on 28 August the victim retracted his previous statement and admitted that he had been

3424:

has also stated the INLA, especially in Dublin, is now primarily a front for organised crime. The IRSP and INLA deny these allegations, arguing that no one has been simultaneously convicted of membership in the INLA and of drug offences. The IRSP and the INLA have both strongly denied any involvement

2932:

The INLA unit which operated in the Lower Falls area of Belfast, led by Gerard Steenson, were particularly active at this time. However, the Belfast INLA was increasingly at odds with the Dublin leadership for personal and political reasons. By the beginning of 1982, this faction had shot and wounded

3826:

By the mid-1980s, separate INLA factions were trying to acquire arms. The old arms links were re-activated by remnants of the original INLA organisation based in Dublin and Munster as part of an effort to either create a new republican socialist movement or reform the existing INLA. Between 1984 and

3112:

by the INLA in Belfast after the imprisonment of key activists following the supergrass trials brought the movement into further disrepute and the INLA leadership moved against the new Officer Commanding (OC) of the Belfast INLA. The INLA carried out a number of bomb attacks in 1985 but the INLA was

2920:

a leading Noraid spokesman. The meeting devolved into a shouting match with Galvin denouncing Flynn as a communist and having him thrown out of the house. Flynn toured the United States as a representative of the H-Block committee but Noraid was told to stay away from any meeting he was speaking at.

2096:

applied in prison. Defending paramilitary prisoners' right to special category status, i.e. political status was an issue the IRSP and INLA advocated for from the outset, both within the prisons and on outside, when others, including the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin, seemed reluctant to do so. This

2054:

as INLA chief of staff in the hope he would help stabilise the organisation. He was interested and met with INLA Army Council representatives on several occasions between 1978 and 1979 but nothing materialised. The unauthorised kidnapping of a Dublin bank manager from his home in January 1980 led to

1915:

of the mid-Eighties. The INLA leadership later admitted that their failure to do this was a serious weakness, but argued to maintain recruitment and pursue its political ambitions it had to stay in touch with the "civilian" population. In January 1983 the INLA leadership said they hoped to implement

1903:

employed by the INLA during its feud with the Official IRA) had merged to form a single organisation. Reportedly the People's Liberation Army name was chosen without the oversight of the group's Dublin-based leadership, although apparently throughout 1976 the INLA in Derry was still known to its own

1740:

in 1972 and 1973 Costello's policy was accepted by the rank and file but blocked by the party executive. A smear campaign was initiated against Costello and he was marginalised within the movement and some of his prominent associates were expelled. Costello himself was dismissed from Sinn Féin after

3496:

In March 2009 it was reported that the INLA had stood down its Dublin Brigade in order to allow its army council to carry out an internal investigation into allegations of drug dealing and criminality. The INLA denied it as an organisation was involved in drug dealing and went on to say that "As a

3360:

The INLA declared a ceasefire on 22 August 1998. When calling its ceasefire, the INLA acknowledged the "faults and grievous errors in our prosecution of the war". The INLA admitted that innocent people had been killed and injured "and at times our actions as a liberation army fell far short of what

3124:

O'Reilly saw the remnants of the original INLA organisation based in Dublin and Munster as a threat to his legitimacy as chief of staff. Harry Flynn and Gerry Roche were released from Portlaoise Prison in 1984 and set about trying to reconstruct the organisation founded by Costello. Gerry Roche won

3097:

The impact on the INLA had been devastating. Though many of its most active volunteers were incarcerated for several years, this proved not to be the most serious impact the supergrass trials and their aftermath had on the organisation. For more important was the suspicion and bitterness within the

2958:

having served five years. McGlinchey had defected to the INLA in prison and after he was freed quickly rose up the ranks to become director of operations. He made an immediate impact, ruthlessly putting an end to dissent within the organisation and recruiting new members. Based in the Dundalk area,

2123:

On 27 October 1980, republican prisoners in HM Prison Maze began a hunger strike. One hundred and forty-eight prisoners volunteered to be part of the strike, but a total of seven were selected to match the number of men who signed the Easter 1916 Proclamation of the Republic. The group consisted of

1894:

We wish to issue the following press statement on behalf of the Army Council of the National Liberation Army. The NLA was recently formed with the aim of ending British Imperialist rule in Ireland and creating a 32 county Democratic Socialist Republic. As revolutionaries, we recognise the paramount

1777:

but this was rejected by Costello because of sectarian attacks carried out in Northern Ireland by another group using the same name. Costello advocated the name "National Liberation Army" and this appeared in some subsequent claims of responsibility for attacks, although delegates settled on "Irish

3835:

contact in Prague which included a hundred man-portable anti-tank weapons, forty AK-47 rifles, three 12.7mm heavy machine guns, and two 80mm mortars. However, four INLA members (amongst them Harry Flynn) were arrested in France as they prepared to receive the shipment. The judge at their trial was

2971:

leaders with a swathe of bomb attacks on their homes and offices. Attacks against British security forces continued also, but a number of operations killed Catholic children, with three dying in Belfast as a result of INLA explosions in a five-month period. These were propaganda disasters for the

2031:

In March, retired terrorist and supporter of capital punishment, Airey Neave, got a taste of his own medicine when an INLA unit pulled off the operation of the decade and blew him to bits inside the 'impregnable' Palace of Westminster. The nauseous Margaret Thatcher snivelled on television that he

1885:

The National Liberation Army (NLA) announced its existence and claimed responsibility for several attacks on British security forces in a press release published in November 1975, sent to newspapers and diplomatic missions in London, although the statement was issued too late to be included in the

1856:

that one of their members killed in 1975, Brendan McNamee (who was involved in the killing of Billy McMillen), was actually killed by Provisional IRA members. The Officials had denied involvement at the time of the killing and had instead blamed it on the Provisionals, who also denied involvement.

1848:

in Dublin on 5 October 1977. Costello's death was a severe blow to the INLA, as he was their most able political and military leader. The Official and Provisional IRAs both denied responsibility and Sinn Féin/The Workers' Party issued a statement condemning the killing. Members of an opposing INLA

3144:

who had resigned or been expelled from the INLA. The IPLO's initial aim was to destroy the INLA and replace it with their organisation. Five members of the INLA were killed by the IPLO, including leaders Ta Power and John O'Reilly. The INLA retaliated with several killings of their own. After the

2949:

In summer 1982 in a "rare moment of tactical expediency" what was left of the INLA's Belfast leadership, a group with close contacts with the Lower Falls gang, patched up their differences with the old INLA leadership and agreed on the composition of a new army council, chief of staff and Belfast

2119:

to discuss the prison crisis all the Provisionals walked out when Mick Plunkett stood up to speak. The IRA regarded the prisons campaign as a distraction from the armed struggle and were reluctant to get too involved in any protest movement they could not control. However, hunger strike publicity

3085:

In December 1985, 27 people were convicted on the basis of Kirkpatrick's statements. By December 1986, 24 of those convictions had been overturned. Gerard Steenson was given five life sentences for the deaths of the same five people that Kirkpatrick himself had been convicted of, these included

3045:

On 17 March 1984, Dominic McGlinchey and three other INLA members were surrounded by armed Garda detectives at a safe house in Newmarket on Fergus safehouse, County Clare. Over one hundred bullets were exchanged in a shootout before Gardai of the Special Branch task force made their way into the

1765:

The Irish Republican Socialist Party was founded on 8 December 1974 in the Spa Hotel in Lucan, Dublin and the movement's military wing, the Irish National Liberation Army, was founded later the same day. The IRSP's foundation was made public but the INLA's was kept a secret until the group could

3523:

accused the INLA of attacking the Welcome Organisation, a homeless charity in West Belfast, following graffiti painted nearby stating any workmen repairing the centre would be shot. It is unknown how true this claim is, as local residents have been vocal about their demands for the centre to be

1860:

The inter-republican violence had a negative effect on the growth of the fledgling IRSP; its first Ardfheis, scheduled for the end of March, had to be cancelled. Bernadette McAliskey and others left the IRSP in late 1975 after a dispute over a number of issues, most urgent being the question of

3107:

Holland and McDonald argue the "frenzy of activity generated under the rule of Dominic McGlinchey" had "masked the seriousness of the situation facing the IRSP and INLA. By 1984 the movement had "degenerated into a loosely knit group of often mutually suspicious fiefdoms." The IRSP took a more

3069:

The INLA kidnapped Kirkpatrick's wife Elizabeth, and later kidnapped his sister and his stepfather too. All were released physically unharmed. INLA Chief of Staff Dominic McGlinchey is alleged to have killed Kirkpatrick's lifelong friend Gerard 'Sparky' Barkley because he may have revealed the

3777:

Obtaining arms was one of the greatest difficulties faced by the INLA in its early years. Their avowed Marxism made them beyond help from Catholic Irish-America, who had traditionally been a lifeline for funds and weapons for Irish republicans engaged in armed struggle against British rule in

1789:

At a press conference five days later Costello read a statement outlining how the IRSP would seek to build a "broad front" on the basis of demanding a British declaration of intent to withdraw from Northern Ireland, the release of all internees and sentenced "political prisoners", abolish all

1741:

ignoring an order not to stand in local elections or attend meetings of the two local authorities of which he was a member. In Spring 1974 Costello was also court-martialled by the Official IRA. Meanwhile, Costello's emerging anti-ceasefire faction, amongst them several Belfast men (including

38: 3822:

to be shipped to Ireland. Testifying in court, informer Harry Kirkpatrick later recounted how the INLA faction in Belfast under the leadership of Gerard Steenson had during the 1981 Hunger Strike independently purchased arms in the United States, using money acquired from an armed robbery.

3116:

In jail, the INLA began to break up into warring factions. By late 1984 they could be divided into three broad groupings; one centred around Gerard Steenson, a second that opposed him, and a third that associated with Tom McAllister. Steenson's men, who included Jimmy Brown, were angry and

1835:

in Dublin on 1 March. Although shot six times, he survived. After several more shootings (according to the RUC the feud had claimed two lives and wounded nineteen others up to this point) a truce was arranged, but fighting started again. The most prominent victim of the restarted feud was

3324:

The INLA opposed the 1998 Good Friday Agreement and continued to carry out attacks during the talks process that preceded the agreement and the confirmatory referendum that followed. The INLA claimed responsibility for a car bomb which exploded on 24 June in the Armagh border village of

3311:

The nature of Wright's killing led to speculation that prison authorities colluded with the INLA to have him killed, as he was a danger to the peace process. The INLA strongly denied these rumours, and published a detailed account of the assassination in the March/April 1999 issue of

1916:

a more cellular system throughout the year but it's unlikely this plan to come to fruition in the wake of damaging police penetration. However, interviewed in late 1983, then INLA leader Dominic McGlinchey asserted the cell system had been introduced throughout the organisation.

3117:

disillusioned at the way the INLA had developed since their arrest. Incidents such as the Darkley killings and the police penetration and corruption in Belfast convinced them that the INLA was beyond reform. Those opposed to Steenson were the de facto INLA leadership including

3364:

Although the INLA does not support the Good Friday Agreement, it does not call for a return to armed struggle on behalf of republicans either. An INLA statement released in 1999 declared, "we do not see a return to armed struggle as a viable option at the present time".

3000:

We believe that it is only attacks of such a nature that bring it home to people in Britain and the British establishment. The shooting of an individual soldier, for the people of Britain, has very little effect in terms of the media or in terms of the British

3145:

INLA killed the IPLO's leader, Gerard Steenson in 1987, a truce was reached. Although severely damaged by the IPLO's attacks, the INLA continued to exist. The IPLO, which was heavily involved in drug dealing, was forcibly disbanded by the Provisional IRA in a

2036:

The attention the INLA received following the death of Airey Neave led to it being declared an illegal organisation in Britain and Northern Ireland. However, despite the "success" of the 30 March action, the INLA was facing internal turmoil. IRSP chairperson

1794:

It shall be the policy of the Irish Republican Socialist Party to seek an active working alliance of all radical forces within the context of the Broad Front in order to ensure the ultimate success of the Irish Working Class in their struggle for

1826:

Shortly after it was founded, the INLA/IRSP came under attack from their former comrades in the Official IRA, who wanted to destroy the new grouping before it could get off the ground. On 20 February 1975, Hugh Ferguson, an INLA member and an

3562:

of the IICD on 8 February 2010. On the same day INLA spokesman Martin McMonagle said that the INLA made "no apology for part in the conflict" but they believed in the "primacy of politics" to "advance the working class struggle in Ireland".

1849:

faction in Belfast also denied the killing. However, the INLA eventually deemed Official IRA member Jim Flynn the person responsible, and he was shot dead in June 1982 in the North Strand, Dublin, very close to the spot where Costello died.

2075:

paramilitary, claimed responsibility for both killings. Miriam Daly, who had resigned from the IRSP four months earlier, was killed by loyalist assassins in the same year. Although no group claimed responsibility, the INLA claimed that the

6206: 3861:

rifles and SKS rifles. In late 1983, however, the Australian network was exposed after Gardaí found Seamus Ruddy in possession of a document that led to the discovery of the fourth (and last) Australian guns shipment which contained five

1551:

on 22 August 1998. In August 1999, it stated that "There is no political or moral argument to justify a resumption of the campaign". In October 2009, the INLA formally vowed to pursue its aims through peaceful political means and began

2045:

found bomb-making equipment in his flat in Dublin and later jumped bail and fled to Paris. A series of botched Middle East arms importation attempts precipitated tensions between Belfast and Dublin representatives to the INLA GHQ and

3156:, an erstwhile INLA volunteer, set up his own group called the "Irish Revolutionary Brigade" and kidnapped a Dublin dentist named John O'Grady. O'Hare cut off two of O'Grady's fingers and sent them to his family in order to secure a 1688:

The "Official" IRA units who remained loyal to the Goulding leadership occasionally fought the British Army and the RUC throughout 1970 (as well as the Provisional IRA during a 1970 feud). In August 1971, after the introduction of

3179:

in order to analyse and thus formulate a political programme for the Irish revolution" and move beyond "republicanism/militarism." The politically minded faction within the movement hoped to build a left-republican alternative to

1653:(i.e., the removal of discrimination against Catholics) and radicalisation of the southern working class. This would allow "class politics" to develop, eventually resulting in a challenge to the hegemony of both what they termed " 3230:

Torney and one of those men, Dessie McCleery, as well as founder-member John Fennell, did not wish to surrender the leadership of the organisation. Their faction, known as the INLA/GHQ, assassinated the new INLA chief of staff,

2911:

There was a bitter clash over the IRSP's share of money raised in an American fund-raising tour undertaken by three of the hunger-strikers' relatives, Liz O'Hara, Malachy McCreesh, and Seán Sands. The tour had been organised by

3041:

that the weapon had been given to the INLA member to assassinate a known loyalist and the attack on the church was not sanctioned. The INLA's then-chief of staff, Dominic McGlinchey, came out of hiding to condemn the attack.

2128:

was not permitted by the authorities to see his own men. The stage was set for another confrontation and in March the 1981 Irish hunger strike began. Three INLA members died during the latter hunger strike – Patsy O'Hara,

3073:

In May 1983, 10 men were charged with various offences on the basis of evidence from Kirkpatrick. Those charged included IRSP vice-chairman Kevin McQuillan and former councillor Sean Flynn. IRSP chairman and INLA member

3904:(CAIN), the INLA was responsible for at least 120 killings during the Troubles, between 1975 and 2001. This includes those claimed by the "People's Liberation Army" and "People's Republican Army". According to the book 3870:, three Mini-14's, an SKS, and over 1,700 rounds of ammunition. An Irish immigrant who had lived in Australia since 1968 and had become an Australian citizen in 1973 was arrested and convicted of arms running in 1984. 1790:

repressive legislation, outlaw discrimination of all kinds, and "agree to compensate the Irish People for the exploitation which has already occurred." In the statement, Costello summarised the "broad front" strategy:

3458:. On 24 June 2008, the INLA was said to have murdered Emmett Shiels, although the IMC report did indicate the investigation was continuing. It was also said to be partaking in "serious crimes" such as drug dealing, 3497:

result of evidence presented to us, we are investigating the activities of people associated with us in . Pending that outcome, we have stood down several people." A short time later the INLA's Dublin Commander,

2153:. In addition, there were work stoppages and large demonstrations all over Ireland in sympathy with the hunger strikers. It was reported the turnout for Patsy O'Hara's funeral was equal to that of Bloody Sunday. 1668:

In August 1969 there was a major outbreak of intercommunal violence in Northern Ireland, with eight deaths, six of them Catholics. On 14–15 August loyalists burned out several Catholic streets in Belfast in the

3778:

Ireland. Lack of weapons in the mid-Seventies led to numerous internal rows, and Costello himself was even threatened by INLA members for his failure to provide guns. At a time when the IRA seemed replete with

1778:

National Liberation Army". Unlike the Provisional IRA, and the Official IRA who also saw themselves as inheritors of the tradition, by no longer claiming to be the "Irish Republican Army" the INLA abandoned a

3408:(IMC), which monitored paramilitary activity in Northern Ireland, stated in a November 2004 report that the INLA was heavily involved in criminality. In 1997, an INLA man named John Morris was shot dead by 2016:

detonator which would explode when the device was at a certain acute angle on the House of Commons' car park ramp, as it lacked information on Neave's movements with the car to allow the effective use of a

3446:

In the Seventeenth and Eighteenth IMC reports the INLA was said to remain a threat, with a desire to mount attacks that could well be more dangerous in the future, but was characterized as being largely a

4086: 3814:. This new network was established by the INLA faction loyal to Gerard Steenson, the original Middle East arms route remained in the hands of the older Dublin-based leadership. In July 1983 INLA member 5471: 3227:. Since Torney, who was chief of staff, under the INLA's rules lacked the authority to call a ceasefire (because he was incarcerated), he and the two men who supported him were expelled from the INLA. 1799:

The IRSP also called for an end to sectarian murders "on the basis of united action by Catholic and Protestant working class against British Imperialism in Ireland", opposition to Ireland joining the

1844:. His murder was unauthorised and was condemned by Costello. This was followed by several more assassinations on both sides, the most prominent victim being Seamus Costello, who was shot dead on the 9663: 3786:

via West Germany (and later Switzerland) to a left-wing sympathiser in France and then to Ireland. The first shipment arrived in July 1979 consisting of six FN pistols, 35 automatic pistols, and 4

6199: 3836:

sympathetic and recognised they were acting on political motives. By 1988 though the weapons were still available for import neither the INLA nor the IPLO splinter group had the means to do so.

3078:

was charged with the murder of a police officer. Others escaped; Jim Barr, an IRSP member named by Kirkpatrick as part of the INLA, fled to the US where, having spent 17 months in jail, he won

2996:, County Londonderry, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers on leave and 6 civilians were killed. Shortly afterwards, the INLA issued a statement of responsibility: 3454:

at that time. The INLA killed Brian McGlynn on 3 June 2007 during the span of the first of these reports. This killing was said to have occurred because the victim used the INLA name in the

5893: 3296:"Billy Wright was executed for one reason and one reason only, and that was for directing and waging his campaign of terror against the nationalist people from his prison cell in Long Kesh. 2041:

threatened to resign over policy disagreements and perceived failings of the IRSP to raise funds, run in elections, and enact policy. Senior IRSP member Michael Plunkett was arrested after

9618: 3849:

Between 1977 and 1983 the INLA received weaponry from a sympathiser in Australia. The network had been activated by Seamus Costello and consisted of shipments of rifles of several types;

2050:

considered assassinating the leader of the Belfast faction opposed to the INLA chief of staff. Before the conflict broke out there were attempts to recruit veteran Provisional IRA leader

6083: 9658: 1717:. After the killing of William Best, a Catholic British soldier home on leave in Derry, the OIRA declared a ceasefire. In addition, the death of several militant OIRA figures such as 3191:

while he was leaving a British Army recruiting office. In June 2010, Declan Duffy was charged with the killing, although he was released in March 2013, under the terms of the 1998

2959:

McGlinchey began to organise the INLA in Armagh, Newry, Tyrone, South Londonderry, and South West Antrim. His release coincided with the theft of 1,000 lb (450 kg) of

2185: 1673:. IRA units offered resistance, however very few weapons were available for the defence of Catholic areas. These events and the dissatisfaction of more traditional and militant 5198: 1540:

for attacks its volunteers carried out but the INLA did not want to claim responsibility for. The INLA became a proscribed group in the United Kingdom on 3 July 1979 under the

9653: 7936: 3416:. Three other INLA members were arrested in the incident. In 1999, the INLA in Dublin became involved in a feud with a criminal gang in the city. After a young INLA man named 6347: 4117: 7849: 2896: 6013: 4955: 5923: 5304: 3276:(LVF). Since July 1996, the group had launched a string of attacks on Catholic civilians, killing at least five. In April 1997, Wright was sentenced to eight years in the 3223:

while trying to smuggle weapons from Dublin to Belfast. Torney, with the support of two of his co-accused, called a ceasefire in exchange for favourable treatment by the

3212:(UVF); high-ranking UVF Belfast Brigade figure Trevor King and two other UVF members, on the Shankill Road in west Belfast, close to the Belfast headquarters of the UVF. 3121:

and John O'Reilly. Their priority was to preserve the INLA as an organisation. McAllister at first leaned towards O'Reilly but later veered towards those opposed to him.

7509: 5945: 7895: 3762: 6473: 6068: 5583: 6131: 5174: 9648: 3164:. The INLA disassociated itself from the action, issuing a statement saying O'Hare "is not a member of the INLA". O'Hare later rejoined the INLA while in prison. 2972:

INLA, and, say authors Holland and McDonald, "gave the INLA a reputation for recklessness". Other offensive INLA actions at this time included the bombing of the

6443: 4613: 4070: 3552: 2892: 4405: 7358: 1132: 6182: 5325: 6163: 4663: 4325: 3509: 3046:

farmhouse, subsequently causing McGlinchey to call for a priest in surrender. On going into jail McGlinchey handed over his position as Chief of Staff to a

1965:

and several rural border areas. The first member of the security forces to be killed by the INLA was an RUC officer, Noel Davis, killed on 24 May 1975 by a

6041: 3551:

was doubtful but added: "However, if it is followed by the actions that are necessary, this is a welcome development". On 6 February 2010, days before the

3058:

In the mid-1980s, the INLA was greatly weakened by splits and criminality within its own ranks, as well as the conviction of many of its members under the

1953:. Northern County Armagh reportedly had a significant INLA/IRSP presence also. In the Republic of Ireland the INLA/IRSP was primarily based in Dublin and 1831:(IRSP) branch chairperson, was the first person to be killed in the feud. One of the first military operations of the INLA was the shooting of OIRA leader 887: 5354: 9261: 2178: 1536:. It was also weakened by feuds and internal tensions. Members of the group used the cover names People's Liberation Army, People's Republican Army, and 6633: 5991: 1721:

in confrontations with British soldiers, enabled the Goulding leadership to call off their armed campaign, which it had never supported wholeheartedly.

9557: 7806: 7573: 7150: 5633: 4218: 3886: 3831:

generated an anti-Western mood in the Arab world that led to a breakthrough for INLA arms procurement efforts. A large arms haul was secured through a

1497: 960: 6380: 3187:

On 14 April 1992, the INLA carried out its first killing in England after the death of Airey Neave, when they shot dead a recruiting army sergeant in

804: 5782: 7859: 4787: 3066:, an INLA volunteer, was arrested in February 1983 on charges of five murders and subsequently agreed to give evidence against other INLA members. 2538: 5885: 5112: 7900: 6762: 510: 6828: 9547: 7140: 6309: 6080: 3202: 2171: 4048: 2055:

further internal anger and an operation in England was planned to demonstrate that the INLA was still capable of carrying on its war. An INLA

3988: 2431: 1693:, OIRA units fought numerous gun battles with British troops who were deployed to arrest suspected republicans. However, the OIRA declared a 1422: 9668: 9643: 7598: 9603: 5660: 3357:, County Tyrone killing 29 people and injuring 220 others, in what became the deadliest attack of the Troubles inside Northern Ireland. 9623: 6259: 5607: 3247: 5024: 9613: 9514: 8137: 7875: 7379: 6544: 6509: 5555: 5196: 3750: 3292:. After killing Wright, the three volunteers handed themselves over to prison guards. They also handed over a statement, which read: 3137: 2012:. The information it had received gave it a means of access to the House of Commons' car park, and INLA decided to use a bomb with a 995: 5150: 4304: 1907:

The INLA from its inception adopted a republican-paramilitary structure similar to the IRA. Under a chief of staff was an eight-man

9309: 9282: 4477: 4109: 1927:

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the INLA developed into a modest organisation in Northern Ireland, operating primarily from the

6570: 5376: 4147: 9633: 9598: 8415: 6024: 5956: 4947: 3167:

Following the feud the IRSP embraced a more explicitly left-wing ideological stance; declaring in the December 1987 issue of the

2276: 1638:. Its effect was to depress wages, since worker could be set against worker. They concluded that the first step on the road to a 540: 5915: 5296: 4851: 3432:

The October 2006 IMC report stated that the INLA "was not capable of undertaking a sustained campaign , nor does it aspire to".

2760: 1981:. The INLA leader in Belfast, Ronnie Bunting, called in claims of responsibility to the media by the code name "Captain Green". 8359: 7995: 5687: 5518: 4270: 3401:

The INLA maintains a presence in parts of Northern Ireland and has carried out punishment beatings on alleged petty criminals.

3033:, a cover name for a small group of people, including one member of the INLA. The weapon used came from an INLA arms dump, but 2795: 6971: 6924: 6877: 9608: 9466: 9446: 9268: 7495: 7410: 7405: 7374: 5804: 4443: 3744: 2967:, enabling the organisation to carry out an "intensive" bombing campaign. Throughout 1982 the INLA stepped up its attacks on 2922: 2416: 1670: 1245: 1008: 1000: 5752: 5726: 3532:

and sexual acts in public). Following the attack, the IRSP reiterated calls for its relocation to a more suitable location.

3140:(IPLO), an organisation founded by disaffected INLA members centred around Tom McAllister, Gerard Steenson, Jimmy Brown and 2945:

The radar station at Mount Gabriel was bombed by the INLA in September 1982, who claimed it was providing assistance to NATO

1697:

in 1972. The ceasefire, on 30 May, followed a number of armed actions which had been politically damaging. The organisation

9509: 8158: 8106: 7287: 6465: 5488: 5420: 4882: 3420:

was killed by drug dealers, the INLA carried out several shootings in reprisal, including at least one killing. Journalist

3281: 1142: 1074: 892: 5575: 3325:

Newtownhamilton. The bombing was interpreted as a "protest attack" as it happened the day before the election for the new

1899:

In February 1976 a statement was issued declaring that the "National Liberation Army" and "People's Liberation Army" (the

9535: 9119: 8863: 8807: 8793: 8744: 7080: 7038: 6708: 6139: 6108: 5822: 5171: 3828: 3810:. Later smaller-scale arms smuggling was carried out through a new conduit linked to the French far-left terrorist group 3334: 2790: 2785: 2765: 2670: 2246: 1702: 1553: 628: 565: 343: 6410: 5860: 9628: 9160: 9153: 7701: 6433: 3440: 9524: 8172: 4248: 3333:

commercial explosive which was thought to have been used as a component in making the bomb. INLA members assisted the

9494: 8590: 8492: 8116: 7535: 7468: 6989: 6963: 6692: 5720: 5251: 5106: 4986: 4931: 4808: 4771: 4605: 4589: 4558: 4535: 4393: 4357: 4080: 3832: 3421: 3405: 2501: 1533: 1415: 1323: 1036: 779: 242: 5317: 4177: 1973:. During this period, the INLA competed with the Provisional IRA for members, with both groups in conflict with the 9552: 9519: 9048: 8926: 8751: 8208: 8144: 7926: 7884: 7545: 7051: 6920: 6873: 6824: 6179: 4829: 4056: 3901: 3342: 2830: 2711: 2633: 2301: 1828: 1608: 1482: 1361: 1353: 933: 918: 844: 741: 412: 314: 7011: 6160: 4670: 4318: 1935:, which, as a result, became colloquially known as "the planet of the Irps" (a reference to the IRSP and the film 9179: 9069: 8856: 7696: 7661: 7384: 7232: 5450: 3933: 3146: 3075: 2134: 1240: 1230: 1102: 1046: 877: 6994: 6655: 6052: 3198:

Dominic McGlinchey was killed in 1994 by unknown assailants after being released from prison the previous year.

819: 9638: 9499: 9341: 8716: 8443: 8267: 8260: 8123: 7816: 7726: 7477: 7332: 7307: 7217: 7207: 7125: 7075: 6733: 5350: 3709: 3481:

On 15 February 2009 the INLA claimed responsibility for the shooting death of Derry drug dealer Jim McConnell.

3417: 3216: 3141: 2993: 2745: 2730: 2689: 2593: 2588: 2371: 1937: 1728:, IRA veteran, operations officer for "general headquarters staff" (GHQ) and an elected representative on both 1560: 1489: 1097: 1031: 849: 113: 85: 6734:

Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs - Part One: The continuing threat from paramilitary organisations

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estimated the INLA's annual running costs at £25-30,000 against an annual fundraising capability of £500,000.

8779: 8562: 7854: 7796: 7646: 7415: 6625: 2775: 2657: 2441: 2351: 2064: 2023: 1853: 1779: 598: 6904:

Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles

6857:

Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles

5625: 4208: 9389: 9240: 9017: 8828: 8499: 8288: 8253: 7786: 7557: 7277: 7163: 7085: 6370: 3811: 3807: 3412:(the Republic's police force) in Dublin during the attempted robbery of a newspaper distributor's depot in 2988:, although this was disputed by the Irish government. Their deadliest attack came on 6 December 1982 – the 2929:

that he tore up a previously promised cheque for $ 10,000. He allegedly told Flynn "I don't like niggers".

2563: 2376: 2341: 2130: 1541: 1525: 1408: 1343: 1333: 1235: 1152: 1016: 746: 247: 144: 9489: 6339: 3235:. After the INLA killed both McCleery and Torney in 1996, the rest of Torney's faction quietly disbanded. 1869: 1559:

The IRSP supports a "No First Strike" policy, that is allowing people to see the perceived failure of the

1056: 9254: 9034: 8968: 8436: 8373: 8192: 8062: 7831: 7578: 7481: 7237: 7186: 7120: 7070: 3790:

submachine guns. In later years Palestinian sources would provide the INLA with hundreds of Czechoslovak

3205: 2874: 2869: 2839: 2679: 2491: 2366: 2286: 2221: 1804: 1800: 1729: 1521: 1147: 980: 834: 653: 530: 432: 5981: 9542: 9484: 9379: 9247: 9233: 9112: 9055: 8905: 8225: 8151: 7988: 7957: 7821: 5774: 5096: 3520: 3346: 2543: 2520: 2386: 2381: 2068: 2021:

device. The INLA issued a statement regarding the attack in the August 1979 edition of its publication

1989: 1225: 1205: 1069: 1041: 1021: 990: 862: 515: 8165: 6752: 3005: 2080:(SAS) was involved in the killings of Bunting and Little. All three were strongly identified with the 829: 9572: 9562: 9439: 9105: 8583: 8058: 7931: 6820: 3926: 3326: 2859: 2735: 2694: 2510: 2396: 2231: 1984:

The first action to bring the INLA to international notice was its assassination on 30 March 1979 of

1978: 1505: 1278: 943: 938: 520: 290: 6317: 2051: 663: 633: 9088: 9076: 9062: 8884: 8814: 8730: 8674: 8618: 8342: 8322: 8308: 8246: 8083: 7890: 7636: 7425: 7317: 7168: 7115: 4045: 3273: 2989: 2825: 2805: 2800: 2701: 2652: 2613: 2583: 2553: 2241: 1946: 1215: 857: 839: 555: 500: 1303: 668: 9275: 9133: 8954: 8758: 8702: 8527: 8513: 8464: 8408: 8281: 8043: 7811: 7706: 7435: 7191: 7031: 6600: 3259: 3087: 3030: 2750: 2706: 2642: 2608: 2461: 2401: 2361: 2291: 2271: 2156: 2093: 1997: 1766:

operate effectively. One delegate suggested the armed wing be named the Irish Citizen Army after

1537: 1529: 1127: 1117: 1051: 872: 698: 485: 480: 470: 437: 177: 9041: 6302: 3160:. O'Grady was eventually rescued and O'Hare's group arrested after several shootouts with armed 751: 8947: 8919: 8660: 8506: 8218: 7588: 7446: 3854: 3308:. Four civilians were wounded and a former Provisional IRA volunteer was killed in the attack. 3209: 2879: 2864: 2844: 2684: 2533: 2471: 2466: 2426: 2356: 2336: 2296: 1912: 1746: 1733: 1698: 1338: 1220: 1195: 6425: 3806:

free of charge. The INLA also acquired Soviet-made plastic explosives, which were used in the

3171:

the necessity to "break away from Left Republicanism and embrance the scientific socialism of

9098: 8989: 8891: 8835: 8772: 8681: 8548: 8471: 7981: 7716: 7461: 7130: 5656: 3525: 3513: 3192: 3059: 2921:

A wealthy Noraid supporter who did attend a meeting was so disgusted by Flynn's sympathy for

2815: 2780: 2725: 2647: 2456: 2451: 2331: 2217: 2009: 1811:

representative on the party's executive, giving the new organisation republican credibility.

1596: 1584: 1313: 1298: 1162: 560: 162: 8975: 5604: 3098:

organisation that was planted during those years. It would soon grow to deadly proportions.

2226: 809: 8933: 8632: 8541: 8450: 8429: 8315: 7880: 7721: 7691: 7515: 7173: 7090: 6343: 5028: 3919: 3541: 3429:, stating that the INLA has threatened criminals who it stated have falsely used its name. 3386: 3338: 2810: 2558: 2421: 2411: 2316: 2281: 2266: 2256: 1819: 1706: 1612: 1532:. However, it was smaller and less active than the main republican paramilitary group, the 1517: 1167: 1157: 1112: 648: 442: 417: 43: 7905: 6534: 6499: 5550: 3980: 3547:

The governments of Britain and Ireland were informed before the announcement. Sinn Féin's

1190: 105:

December 1974 – 2009 (on ceasefire since 1998, formally ended armed campaign in 2009)

8: 9351: 9205: 9191: 8877: 8401: 8274: 8090: 8050: 7158: 5146: 4296: 3941:

44 (~36%) were civilians – including politicians, alleged informers and alleged criminals

3409: 3382: 2968: 2720: 2628: 2623: 2598: 2476: 2436: 2311: 2261: 2251: 2077: 2056: 1874: 1690: 1674: 1654: 1639: 1595:, radically re-assessed their ideology and tactics after the dismal failure of the IRA's 1509: 1452: 1308: 1250: 867: 814: 673: 377: 309: 303: 167: 7681: 4488: 3152:

Directly after the feud in October 1987, the INLA received more damaging publicity when

1481:. With membership estimated at 80–100 at their peak, it is the paramilitary wing of the 789: 9422: 9394: 9334: 8898: 8737: 8646: 8604: 8569: 8534: 8457: 7751: 7676: 7666: 7621: 7322: 7312: 7282: 7267: 7024: 6566: 6313: 5380: 5321: 4781: 4300: 4139: 4023: 3668: 3559: 3455: 2951: 2820: 2618: 2548: 2515: 2446: 2406: 2391: 2321: 2306: 2146: 2111:

On 14 November the first IRSP/INLA prisoner, James Connolly Brady of Derry, joined the

2005: 1950: 1774: 1767: 1642: 1567: 1210: 985: 794: 475: 187: 137: 80: 37: 4198:

Ruan O'Donnell – Special Category: The IRA in English Prisons: Vol. 2: 1978–1985 p. 83

3329:

that took place on 25 June 1998. The RUC believed the Real IRA supplied the INLA with

1677:

with the political direction taken by the leadership, particularly their moves to end

613: 9319: 9198: 9126: 8723: 8485: 8239: 8232: 7736: 7272: 6985: 6959: 6688: 5716: 5247: 5102: 4982: 4927: 4857: 4804: 4767: 4585: 4554: 4531: 4439: 4353: 4076: 3489: 3243: 3063: 2955: 2926: 2854: 2849: 2496: 2481: 2346: 1993: 1845: 1662: 1624: 658: 643: 427: 192: 9417: 5683: 5510: 4274: 3954:

The CAIN database says there were 39 INLA members killed during the conflict, while

3915:

48 (~38%) were members or former members of the British security forces, including:

3280:. On the morning of 27 December 1997, he was assassinated by three INLA prisoners – 928: 9567: 9427: 8695: 7651: 7551: 7525: 7454: 7302: 7178: 6916: 6899: 6852: 3277: 3224: 3176: 3153: 3130: 3079: 2985: 2964: 2603: 2568: 2001: 1908: 1650: 1616: 1466: 1348: 1026: 913: 678: 407: 172: 157: 6458: 6332: 5808: 4948:"Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976 (Continuance) Order 1980" 2100: 799: 638: 9458: 9296: 9212: 8849: 7952: 7801: 7671: 7606: 7327: 7297: 7247: 7222: 7135: 7095: 6975: 6757: 6375: 6284: 6231: 6186: 6167: 6087: 5986: 5748: 5710: 5611: 5559: 5472:

Justice system 'totally wrong' to free killer Declan Duffy, says victim's ex-wife

5300: 5202: 5178: 4761: 4052: 3819: 3588: 3529: 3467: 3378: 3373: 3093:

Holland and McDonald summarise the impact the supergrass trials had on the INLA:

2755: 2578: 2486: 2125: 2112: 2072: 2004:, had been advocating within British political circles for an abandonment of the 1841: 1725: 1682: 1592: 1474: 1461:

group formed on 8 December 1974, during the 30-year period of conflict known as "

1384: 1328: 1318: 1293: 1200: 975: 623: 608: 525: 70: 47: 7611: 5657:"CAIN: Issue: Politics: Elections: Assembly Election (NI) Thursday 25 June 1998" 5484: 5412: 4878: 3540:

On 11 October 2009, speaking at the graveside of its founder Seamus Costello in

1919: 688: 9450: 9432: 9289: 9219: 7826: 7746: 7686: 7656: 7641: 7631: 7400: 7242: 7212: 7105: 6968: 6869: 3798:

rifles, Rhodesian submachine-guns and Browning pistols. The INLA also acquired

3722: 3475: 3232: 3034: 2326: 2104: 2013: 1837: 1770: 1742: 1658: 1628: 1478: 1470: 1444: 1396: 923: 683: 603: 452: 349: 265: 90: 75: 6402: 6100: 5852: 5830: 3136:

In 1987, the INLA and its political wing, the IRSP came under attack from the

1945:

and the surrounding area, and all three of the INLA prisoners who died in the

1783: 1516:

and mainland Europe. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the

736: 731: 9592: 9410: 9384: 9327: 8996: 7962: 7841: 7791: 7741: 7731: 7711: 7520: 7420: 7342: 7100: 6260:"IRSP call for Welcome Organisation to be re-located days after arson attack" 4435: 3850: 3026: 3013:

On 20 November 1983, three members of the congregation in the Mountain Lodge

2973: 2917: 2900: 2884: 2770: 1900: 1878: 1808: 1750: 1678: 1631: 1600: 1513: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1079: 588: 505: 490: 447: 402: 131: 4695: 3505:

involved in small scale drug dealing but has since ceased these activities.

3264: 9477: 9399: 8387: 8039: 8004: 7836: 7781: 7776: 7766: 7761: 7616: 7583: 7530: 7505: 7252: 7110: 7065: 6438: 4240: 3498: 3426: 3109: 2740: 2236: 2195: 2116: 2081: 1974: 1832: 1635: 1501: 1462: 1458: 1268: 1185: 824: 784: 618: 545: 495: 325: 278: 9027: 7500: 7006: 4169: 3944:

20 (~16%) were members or former members of republican paramilitary groups

3181: 1588: 882: 761: 9183: 7771: 7430: 7292: 7262: 7257: 7227: 6956:

The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party

5511:"CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes – Search Page" 4801:

The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party

4551:

The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party

4467:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.32-33,pp.54

3874: 3815: 3548: 3516:, including the provision of weaponry and "paramilitary-style assaults." 3014: 2977: 2573: 2163: 2142: 2138: 2047: 2038: 2032:

was an 'incalculable loss' – and so he was – to the British ruling class.

1996:'s closest political supporters. Through the 1970s Neave, an influential 1985: 1962: 1928: 1620: 708: 693: 593: 583: 550: 5338: 5049:

Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1994). INLA Deadly Divisions p. 256-261.

4912:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald : INLA - Deadly Divisions pp 138

4825: 4369:

The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers Party

4350:

The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers Party

3843: 3799: 3029:) were shot dead during a Sunday service. The attack was claimed by the 1814: 1508:(RUC) in Northern Ireland. It was also active to a lesser extent in the 1379: 422: 360: 9226: 7756: 7626: 7540: 7337: 5183: 4427: 4401: 4036:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald, INLA – Deadly Divisions, 1994, p.203

3220: 3009:

Flag several regional brigades of the INLA began using during the 1980s

2060: 1966: 1718: 1064: 703: 6890:(choose "organization" and "status"/"status summary" as the variables) 5442: 3947:

8 (~6%) were members or former members of loyalist paramilitary groups

3873:

In the summer of 1994 the INLA smuggled a quantity of explosives from

3839: 2941: 1724:

As time passed discontent with the ceasefire in the movement grew and

1566:

The INLA is a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the

387: 5222: 5136:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.212-215

5013:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.125-135

4903:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald : INLA Deadly Divisions pp 137

3880: 3867: 3863: 3471: 3459: 3413: 3305: 3289: 3172: 2137:, along with seven Provisional IRA members. The hunger strike leader 2018: 1710: 1694: 1604: 1548: 1455: 152: 7016: 6593:"Dictionary of Irish Biography | Dictionary of Irish Biography" 6180:

INLA victim tells 'Journal' 'I did deal in drugs – but not anymore'

4507:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.35-36,

3161: 2042: 6539: 6504: 6469: 4516:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.36-37

4458:

Jack Holland & Henry McDonald - INLA: Deadly Divisions pp.10-33

4213: 3779: 3451: 3448: 3350: 3284:, John "Sonny" Glennon and John Kennaway – who were armed with two 3118: 1737: 1714: 51: 6371:"INLA 'has ended armed struggle' says statement from organisation" 4072:

Fatal Future?: Transnational Terrorism and the New Global Disorder

3435:

In December 2007, disturbances broke out at an INLA parade in the

3353:. On 15 August 1998 the RIRA exploded a car bomb in the centre of 1492:

who opposed that group's ceasefire. It was initially known as the

726: 9355: 6368: 6310:"Irish National Liberation Army renounces violence in N. Ireland" 6071:

Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 10 November 2008

3783: 3484: 3463: 3436: 3390: 3239: 3018: 2960: 2201: 2120:

events in continental Europe received an enthusiastic reception.

1970: 1954: 1932: 1646: 1107: 756: 126: 9664:

Proscribed paramilitary organisations in the Republic of Ireland

7476: 6821:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death" 6232:"Belfast: TUV councillor blames INLA for homeless centre attack" 5307:

from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

3818:

was arrested in the US after attempting to buy a consignment of

3050:

ally; the INLA Army Council was not consulted on this decision.

2150: 7973: 6434:"Irish National Liberation Army to disband and give up weapons" 6395: 4478:"Perspectives on the future of Republican Socialism in Ireland" 3858: 3791: 3349:(RIRA) by providing stolen cars that could be transformed into 3330: 3285: 3157: 2913: 2107:

near Belfast, site of the prisoners' protests and hunger strike

2092:

IRA and INLA prisoners convicted after March 1976 did not have

1754: 1713:, but killed only five female cleaners, a gardener and an army 1137: 535: 6406: 6285:"Welcome Organisation: Homeless charity may move after attack" 4303:. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000. 225:

Unknown, at least 80 members at first meeting in December 1974

5886:"Feud death adds one more to body count of 10-year bloodbath" 5085:

Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1994). INLA Deadly Divisions.

4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3803: 3771: 3394: 3354: 3301: 3188: 3126: 3070:

whereabouts of the Kirkpatrick family members to the police.

3047: 3022: 1958: 1942: 1122: 55: 6042:"Eighteenth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission" 6014:"Eighteenth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission" 4976: 4921: 4579: 4525: 3215:

In 1995, four members of the INLA, including chief of staff

2160:

A commemoration on the 25th anniversary of the hunger strike

1840:, the commander of the OIRA in Belfast, shot by INLA member 9619:

Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom

6870:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)" 5377:"Irish Nationalist & Irish Republican political groups" 5328:

from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

3908:(2006 edition), the INLA was responsible for 127 killings. 3443:(PSNI) officers attempting to arrest four of the marchers. 2981: 335: 6081:

INLA claims responsibility for murder of Derry drug dealer

5147:"Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. – Shanwick Air Radio" 5132: 5130: 5043: 4003: 3763:

List of weapons used by the Irish National Liberation Army

2980:, which the INLA believed was providing assistance to the 9659:

Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland

6069:

Twentieth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission

3795: 3787: 2149:, and two other protesting prisoners were elected to the 6500:"Northern Ireland INLA paramilitaries dump terror cache" 4503: 4501: 1570:

and an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland.

6129: 5127: 3767: 3553:

Independent International Commission on Decommissioning

3090:

soldier Colin Quinn, shot in Belfast in December 1980.

1957:. From 1982 onwards the INLA also established units in 9349: 7359:

Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America

6592: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 1599:

in the years 1956–62. They were heavily influenced by

9654:

Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist

6917:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed" 5712:

Black Operations: The Secret War Against the Real IRA

5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 4498: 3510:

Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland

5823:"Action Taken Against Ardoyne Thug Necessary – INLA" 5605:

Provos in crisis talks to try to restrain hardliners

5402:

Holland, McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, pp.248–280

5393:

Holland, McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, pp.304–305

4380:

Eamon Mallie, Patrick Bishop, Provisional IRA, p.144

1665:

establishments north and south of the Irish border.

1547:

After a 24-year armed campaign, the INLA declared a

9548:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Continuity IRA splinter group) 8934:

Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC

6848: 6846: 6535:"PM praises Northern Ireland decommissioning moves" 6493: 6491: 6466:"Irish National Liberation Army renounces violence" 6369:Michael O'Regan; Gerry Moriarty (12 October 2009). 6340:"Irish paramilitary group renounces armed struggle" 3238:INLA gunmen opened fire on British soldiers in the 7574:Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions 6709:"Gallagher murder 'an unbelievably clean killing'" 6620: 6618: 5443:"Man charged over 1992 murder of soldier in Derby" 5052: 4027:, Issue 195, p. 7-8. Fortnight Publications, 1983. 3887:Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions 3881:Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions 3250:in several nationalist areas of Northern Ireland. 16:Irish republican paramilitary group formed in 1974 5916:"The INLA hasn't gone away either, you know . . " 4819: 4817: 3891: 1619:was that the conflict in Northern Ireland was a " 227:Estimated to have 100 active members in June 1983 9590: 6843: 6488: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5098:The Anglo-Irish Agreement: The first three years 4803:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, Penguin Books, 4606:"Irish Republican Socialist Party Loses Members" 4553:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, Penguin Books, 4319:"THE OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE ACTS, 1939–1998" 3248:six days of fierce riots and widespread violence 9649:Left-wing militant groups in the United Kingdom 6682: 6615: 6497: 5570: 5568: 4759: 3272:Billy Wright was the founder and leader of the 3268:A FEG PA-63 the type of gun used to kill Wright 3242:area of North Belfast on 7 July 1997, when the 6431: 5337:"Diary of Events". Fortnight (232): 18. 1986. 4823: 4814: 4394:"30 May 1972: Official IRA declares ceasefire" 1782:which constructed a legal continuity from the 1488:The INLA was founded by former members of the 9558:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group) 9335: 7989: 7462: 7032: 6753:"Hardliner who could not say no to the cause" 5533: 5172:"Emotional reminder of Droppin' Well bombing" 4388: 4386: 3558:The decommissioning was confirmed by General 2963:commercial explosives from the Tara mines in 2179: 1416: 805:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) 6529: 6527: 5565: 5474:by Aly Walsh, Derby Telegraph, 29 March 2013 5209:. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020. 4786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4352:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, pp. 22–70, 3898:Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland 3519:In July 2024, A Belfast Councillor for the 3368: 1992:'s spokesman on Northern Ireland and one of 1822:is often used to represent the IRSP and INLA 6750: 5853:"Gardaí warn that INLA feud could escalate" 5351:"In France, uncovering North's grisly past" 4657: 4655: 3950:2 were members of the Irish security forces 202: 9342: 9328: 7996: 7982: 7469: 7455: 7039: 7025: 5576:"1997: Loyalist leader murdered in prison" 5187:. 5 December 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2011. 5149:. Houses of the Oireachtas. 17 June 1986. 4383: 4068: 3253: 2193: 2186: 2172: 1780:series of perceived political inheritances 1681:, led to a split and the formation of the 1607:thinking. A key intermediary body was the 1423: 1409: 7876:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 6567:"Notes on Ta Power – Educational Piece 2" 6524: 6200:"Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland" 3975: 3973: 3971: 3751:Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee 1563:for themselves without military actions. 4755: 4753: 4652: 3838: 3766: 3535: 3483: 3372: 3300:That night, LVF gunmen opened fire on a 3263: 3004: 2940: 2155: 2099: 1969:bomb left in a car in Ballinahone, near 1918: 1868: 1813: 6683:McDonald, Henry; Holland, Jack (2010). 6656:"Torney's death ends present INLA feud" 5880: 5878: 5684:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1998" 5485:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1994" 5413:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1992" 4977:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1996). 4922:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1996). 4628: 4580:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1996). 4570:Jack Holland and Frank McDonald, p. 118 4526:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1996). 4426: 4209:"UK and Ireland welcome INLA ceasefire" 4170:"Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)" 4140:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1983" 4046:INLA memorial (Carlton Court, Strabane) 9591: 9515:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 8360:Northern Ireland civil rights movement 8138:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 7380:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 6678: 6676: 6547:from the original on 23 September 2021 6350:from the original on 23 September 2021 6254: 6252: 5994:from the original on 23 September 2021 5805:"This site is temporarily unavailable" 5785:from the original on 23 September 2021 5729:from the original on 23 September 2021 5708: 5295:McKittrick, David (12 October 2009). " 5115:from the original on 23 September 2021 5095:Owen, Arwel Ellis (30 November 1994). 4371:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 33 4331:from the original on 11 September 2008 4297:"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations" 4069:Pearlstein, Richard M. (3 June 2009). 3991:from the original on 23 September 2021 3968: 3138:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 2084:of republican paramilitary prisoners. 1611:'s organisation for Irish exiles, the 996:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 9323: 7977: 7450: 7046: 7020: 6476:from the original on 20 November 2015 6446:from the original on 8 September 2013 6362: 6212:from the original on 11 November 2020 5453:from the original on 7 September 2018 5316:Clines, Francis X. (29 March 1987). " 4958:from the original on 28 February 2021 4750: 4307:from the original on 21 January 2013. 4271:"What is Irish Republican Socialism?" 4251:from the original on 28 February 2003 4180:from the original on 9 September 2016 3745:Paramilitary finances in the Troubles 3642:Unnamed associate of Seamus Costello 2950:commander. In early 1982 IRA veteran 2936: 2167: 1941:). They also had a large presence in 1671:Northern Ireland riots of August 1969 1526:assassinations of Airey Neave in 1979 1246:Phoenix National and Literary Society 9510:South Armagh Republican Action Force 6512:from the original on 28 October 2018 6413:from the original on 14 October 2009 6383:from the original on 1 November 2011 5926:from the original on 23 October 2012 5896:from the original on 23 October 2012 5875: 5863:from the original on 24 October 2012 5552:The Starry Plough – March/April 1999 5297:Army of mavericks lays down its arms 5237:; The Times, 17 May 1983; pg32 col A 5094: 5022: 5016: 4995: 4760:O'Day,Yonah, Alan,Alexander (1986). 4221:from the original on 31 October 2002 2893:The Troubles in Britain & Europe 1143:National Graves Association, Belfast 1075:South Armagh Republican Action Force 9669:Military wings of socialist parties 9644:Irish Republican Socialist Movement 9120:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party 7081:Irish Republican Socialist Movement 6673: 6626:"INLA halt was on cards for months" 6573:from the original on 2 January 2019 6498:Vincent Kearney (6 February 2010). 6249: 5982:"Police attacked during INLA march" 5953:independentmonitoringcommission.org 5755:from the original on 1 October 2011 5681: 5654: 5626:"Bomb damage in village put at £2m" 5491:from the original on 2 January 2019 5318:A dozen die as Ulster's rebels feud 5027:. The Starry Plough. Archived from 4696:"The Starry Plough, Vol. 1, No. 10" 4408:from the original on 2 January 2008 3829:1986 United States bombing of Libya 3756: 3102: 1852:It has been claimed by some in the 566:Dissident Irish republican campaign 13: 9604:Communist organisations in Ireland 9161:Social Democratic and Labour Party 9154:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 6995:The Starry Plough – IRSP newspaper 6880:from the original on 24 March 2016 6432:Henry McDonald (12 October 2009). 6161:INLA say they shot father-of-three 5690:from the original on 16 April 2011 5240: 4832:from the original on 5 August 2020 4661: 4107: 3566: 3441:Police Service of Northern Ireland 2982:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 2897:Assassinations during the Troubles 2432:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks 14: 9680: 9624:Organised crime groups in Ireland 7000: 6958:, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, 6859:. Random House, 2006. pp. 1551–54 6765:from the original on 3 April 2019 6636:from the original on 17 July 2021 6603:from the original on 17 July 2021 6316:. 12 October 2009. Archived from 6111:from the original on 13 July 2011 6049:Independent Monitoring Commission 6021:Independent Monitoring Commission 5946:"PremiumSale.com Premium Domains" 5775:"Terrorists reach the crossroads" 5709:Taylor, Steven (28 August 2020). 5636:from the original on 17 July 2021 5623: 5586:from the original on 7 March 2008 5423:from the original on 5 March 2011 5357:from the original on 13 June 2018 5153:from the original on 15 July 2015 4616:from the original on 12 June 2020 4150:from the original on 1 March 2011 3981:"'Armed struggle is over' – INLA" 3833:Palestine Liberation Organization 3478:were stated to have co-operated. 3406:Independent Monitoring Commission 1864: 1807:attended the press conference as 1768:the paramilitary group founded by 1449:Arm Saoirse Náisiúnta na hÉireann 780:All Ireland Anti-Partition League 243:Palestine Liberation Organisation 30:Arm Saoirse Náisiúnta na hÉireann 9614:Irish republican militant groups 9553:Irish Republican Liberation Army 9305: 9304: 9049:Irish Republican Socialist Party 8864:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 8003: 7927:Irish Republican Socialist Party 7885:Communist Party of Great Britain 6927:from the original on 14 May 2011 6921:Conflict Archive on the Internet 6909: 6893: 6874:Conflict Archive on the Internet 6862: 6831:from the original on 9 July 2017 6825:Conflict Archive on the Internet 6813: 6801: 6789: 6777: 6744: 6726: 6701: 6648: 6585: 6559: 6403:"INLA ends campaign of violence" 6277: 6224: 6101:"INLA Stand Down Dublin Brigade" 5663:from the original on 28 May 2007 5521:from the original on 8 June 2011 5263:"Ulster Youths throw ...". 5025:"Ronnie Bunting and Noel Lyttle" 4885:from the original on 14 May 2011 4120:from the original on 1 June 2018 4089:from the original on 11 May 2021 4057:Conflict Archive on the Internet 3902:Conflict Archive on the Internet 3439:in Derry between spectators and 3343:Continuity Irish Republican Army 3304:in a mainly nationalist area of 2796:James Murray's bookmakers attack 2766:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 2087: 2082:campaign against criminalisation 1829:Irish Republican Socialist Party 1634:, fomented and continued by the 1609:Communist Party of Great Britain 1542:1974 Prevention of Terrorism Act 1483:Irish Republican Socialist Party 1390: 1378: 934:Irish Republican Liberation Army 845:Irish Socialist Republican Party 742:Irish Republican Socialist Party 413:Armalite and ballot box strategy 386: 359: 297: 284: 271: 259: 236: 36: 9070:Republican Socialist Collective 8857:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 8107:Irish republican paramilitaries 7385:Republican Socialist Collective 6751:Rosie Cowan (23 January 2002). 6192: 6173: 6154: 6132:"headlines – Irish News Online" 6123: 6093: 6074: 6062: 6034: 6006: 5974: 5938: 5908: 5845: 5815: 5797: 5767: 5741: 5702: 5675: 5648: 5617: 5598: 5503: 5477: 5465: 5435: 5405: 5396: 5387: 5369: 5343: 5331: 5310: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5256: 5228: 5212: 5190: 5165: 5139: 5088: 5007: 4970: 4940: 4915: 4906: 4897: 4871: 4844: 4824:Vincent Browne (31 July 1985). 4794: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4702:. Cedar Lounge Revolution. 1976 4688: 4640: 4598: 4573: 4564: 4544: 4519: 4510: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4420: 4374: 4362: 4343: 4311: 4289: 4263: 4233: 4201: 3934:Northern Ireland Prison Service 3922:personnel and 2 former soldiers 2761:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 1231:League of Communist Republicans 1103:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland 1047:Republican Action Against Drugs 878:Republican Socialist Collective 344:Designated as a terrorist group 42:An INLA logo consisting of the 9634:1974 establishments in Ireland 9599:Irish National Liberation Army 9505:Irish National Liberation Army 8745:IRA attacks in the Netherlands 8500:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 8493:Ulster Workers' Council strike 8268:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps 8209:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries 7922:Irish National Liberation Army 7126:Northern Ireland peace process 6949:Jack Holland, Henry McDonald, 6189:Derry Journal – 28 August 2009 6170:Derry Journal – 21 August 2009 5749:"The Omagh Bomb – Main Events" 5277:USA v. James Barr: 84-CR-00272 5267:. 3 May 1983. p. 2 col A. 4879:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" 4192: 4162: 4132: 4110:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" 4101: 4062: 4039: 4030: 3929:officers and 4 former officers 3896:According to Malcolm Sutton's 3892:Deaths as a result of activity 3655:Unnamed agreed chief of staff 2746:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 2731:Craigavon mobile shop killings 2377:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 1490:Official Irish Republican Army 1437:Irish National Liberation Army 1098:32 County Sovereignty Movement 956:Irish National Liberation Army 315:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries 114:Official Irish Republican Army 24:Irish National Liberation Army 1: 8780:Attack on Derryard checkpoint 7288:Christopher "Crip" McWilliams 6130:Irish news Internet Service. 5101:. University of Wales Press. 4981:. Poolbeg. pp. 220–230. 4241:"INLA 'declares war is over'" 4075:. University of Texas Press. 3961: 3911:Of those killed by the INLA: 3282:Christopher "Crip" McWilliams 3219:, were arrested by Gardaí in 3147:large-scale operation in 1992 3053: 2065:Salisbury Plain Training Area 1854:Republican Socialist Movement 1760: 1649:was the "democratisation" of 1623:nationalist" one between the 1498:waged a paramilitary campaign 1465:". The group seeks to remove 9609:Far-left politics in Ireland 9390:Irish Republican Brotherhood 8829:Downing Street mortar attack 8794:South Armagh sniper campaign 8591:Jonesborough Gazelle downing 8289:Woodvale Defence Association 8254:Ulster Protestant Volunteers 7937:Official Republican Movement 7558:Official IRA Belfast Brigade 7536:Officials-Provisionals split 7164:Assassination of Airey Neave 5614:Irish News, 29 December 1997 4584:. Poolbeg. pp. 125–26. 3808:assassination of Airey Neave 3474:. Furthermore, the INLA and 3319: 2992:of the Droppin' Well Bar in 2786:South Armagh sniper campaign 2690:Armagh City roadside bombing 2564:Ballygawley land mine attack 2367:Rose & Crown Bar bombing 1236:Northern Resistance Movement 1153:Revolutionary Housing League 1017:Irish Republican Brotherhood 820:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann 747:Republican Network for Unity 7: 9525:Irish Revolutionary Brigade 8437:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 8193:Direct Action Against Drugs 8173:Irish Revolutionary Brigade 8063:Ulster Special Constabulary 7579:1969 Northern Ireland riots 7375:Independent Socialist Party 7187:1994 Shankill Road killings 7007:Interview with INLA in 2002 5781:. London. 17 October 1999. 4763:Ireland's Terrorist Dilemma 4432:A Secret History of the IRA 3958:says there were 44 killed. 3377:INLA volunteers carrying a 2840:1994 Shankill Road killings 2680:Downpatrick landmine attack 2589:Ballygawley barracks attack 2287:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 2247:Scottish soldiers' killings 2059:planted two 10 lb bombs at 1971:Maghera, County Londonderry 1805:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey 1801:European Economic Community 1730:Bray Urban District Council 1603:ideology and drew close to 1522:1994 Shankill Road killings 1148:National Graves Association 835:Irish Anti-Partition League 433:Irish republican legitimism 10: 9685: 9485:Irish Revolutionary Forces 9380:Society of United Irishmen 9113:Progressive Unionist Party 9056:Communist Party of Ireland 8906:Downing Street Declaration 8563:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 8226:Ulster Defence Association 7012:Archive of INLA statements 6943: 5246:Lost Lives, 2007 edition, 4664:"TOP K.G.B. MAN IN DUBLIN" 3884: 3760: 3742: 3738: 3528:(primarily street fights, 3347:Real Irish Republican Army 3257: 2890: 2776:Cloghoge checkpoint attack 2658:Derryard checkpoint attack 2544:Altnaveigh landmine attack 2521:Dungannon land mine attack 2442:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 2387:Bleary Darts Club shooting 2382:Mountainview Tavern attack 2141:and Anti H-Block activist 2069:Ulster Defence Association 1990:British Conservative Party 1705:(the main perpetrators of 1578: 1573: 1226:Irish Socialist Federation 1206:Emmet Monument Association 1070:Society of United Irishmen 1022:Irish Revolutionary Forces 991:Irish National Invincibles 893:Socialist Republican Party 863:Northern Council for Unity 516:Irish revolutionary period 9629:Communist militant groups 9573:Irish Republican Movement 9440:Irish War of Independence 9362: 9174: 9143: 9106:Democratic Unionist Party 9086: 9015: 9006: 8752:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown 8584:La Mon restaurant bombing 8416:Balmoral showroom bombing 8340: 8298: 8206: 8182: 8104: 8073: 8059:Royal Ulster Constabulary 8029: 8020: 8011: 7945: 7914: 7868: 7597: 7566: 7488: 7393: 7367: 7351: 7200: 7149: 7058: 5201:20 September 2020 at the 4097:– via Google Books. 3927:Royal Ulster Constabulary 3369:Post-ceasefire activities 3337:being carried out by the 3327:Northern Ireland Assembly 2860:Thiepval barracks bombing 2751:Craigavon Hyster killings 2736:Glenanne barracks bombing 2511:La Mon restaurant bombing 2277:Balmoral showroom bombing 2210: 2063:British Army camp in the 1979:Royal Ulster Constabulary 1773:that participated in the 1506:Royal Ulster Constabulary 1279:Guerrilla Days in Ireland 963:(Real IRA splinter group) 939:Irish Republican Movement 521:Irish War of Independence 355: 342: 331: 321: 291:Royal Ulster Constabulary 254: 231: 221: 198: 186: 143: 119: 109: 99: 63: 35: 28: 23: 9063:Irish Independence Party 9018:Irish republican parties 8927:Crossmaglen Lynx downing 8731:Milltown Cemetery attack 8619:Republican hunger strike 8444:Beginning of direct rule 8309:Ulster Protestant Action 8247:Loyalist Volunteer Force 7891:Peace Train Organisation 7426:Patrick Joseph Morrissey 7169:1982 Divis Flats bombing 7116:1981 Irish hunger strike 6951:INLA – Deadly Divisions' 5225:; 4 June 1983; pg1 col G 5219:Five life terms ... 4926:. Poolbeg. p. 221. 4766:. Springer Netherlands. 3877:, hidden in tea chests. 3794:as well as Chinese-made 3274:Loyalist Volunteer Force 2990:Ballykelly disco bombing 2875:Quinn brothers' killings 2614:Milltown Cemetery attack 1947:1981 Irish hunger strike 1691:internment without trial 1591:under the leadership of 1494:People's Liberation Army 1216:Friends of Irish Freedom 858:National Corporate Party 840:Irish Independence Party 556:1981 Irish hunger strike 501:Fenian dynamite campaign 9276:Special Category Status 9134:Ulster Democratic Party 9089:Ulster loyalist parties 8759:Ballygawley bus bombing 8703:Remembrance Day bombing 8528:Miami Showband killings 8514:Birmingham pub bombings 8282:Protestant Action Force 8159:Republican Action Force 8044:Ulster Defence Regiment 7192:Newtownhamilton bombing 6740:(Report). 26 June 2002. 5177:26 January 2021 at the 4530:. Poolbeg. p. 68. 4051:18 October 2012 at the 3857:, M1 Garands, Egyptian 3260:Billy Wright (loyalist) 3254:Killing of Billy Wright 3088:Ulster Defence Regiment 3031:Catholic Reaction Force 2643:Ballygawley bus bombing 2609:Remembrance Day bombing 2594:Birches barracks attack 2462:Flagstaff Hill incident 2402:Miami Showband killings 2372:Clogher barracks attack 2094:Special Category Status 1877:posing with weapons in 1699:bombed the headquarters 1538:Catholic Reaction Force 1128:Irish National Congress 1118:Connolly Youth Movement 1052:Republican Defence Army 873:Republican Labour Party 830:Independent Fianna Fáil 486:Young Ireland rebellion 481:Irish rebellion of 1803 471:Irish Rebellion of 1798 188:Political position 178:Revolutionary socialism 8920:Loughinisland massacre 8717:Start of peace process 8661:Brighton hotel bombing 8507:Guildford pub bombings 8219:Ulster Volunteer Force 6685:INLA: Deadly Divisions 6185:31 August 2009 at the 6166:24 August 2009 at the 6090:Retrieved: 26 May 2009 5610:1 October 2008 at the 5023:IRSP (November 1980). 3855:Springfield Armory M1A 3846: 3774: 3499:Declan "Whacker" Duffy 3493: 3398: 3298: 3269: 3210:Ulster Volunteer Force 3203:INLA's Belfast Brigade 3100: 3010: 3003: 2946: 2845:Loughinisland massacre 2685:Operation Conservation 2534:Dunmurry train bombing 2492:Andersonstown incident 2467:Charlemont pub attacks 2427:Dublin Airport bombing 2397:Forkhill beer keg bomb 2357:New Lodge Six shooting 2297:Battle at Springmartin 2232:Battle of St Matthew's 2161: 2108: 2034: 1924: 1897: 1882: 1823: 1797: 1747:Protestant nationalist 1734:Wicklow County Council 1583:During the 1960s, the 1448: 1221:Irish Republican Voice 1196:Comhairle na Poblachta 1009:Irish Republican Army 1001:Irish Republican Army 203: 54:and a fist holding an 9639:Irish Republican Army 9467:Irish Republican Army 9447:Irish Republican Army 9374:Earlier organisations 9099:Ulster Unionist Party 8990:Good Friday Agreement 8892:Shankill Road bombing 8808:Augher Lynx shootdown 8773:Deal barracks bombing 8682:Anglo-Irish Agreement 8549:Balcombe Street siege 8472:Sunningdale Agreement 8022:State security forces 7131:Good Friday Agreement 6974:24 March 2016 at the 6906:. Random House, 2006. 6030:on 10 September 2008. 4979:INLA Deadly Divisions 4924:INLA Deadly Divisions 4853:The Ta Power Document 4662:Dobson, Christopher. 4582:INLA Deadly Divisions 4528:INLA Deadly Divisions 3842: 3802:machine pistols from 3770: 3743:Further information: 3603:John "Eddy" McNichol 3536:End of armed campaign 3526:anti-social behaviour 3514:dissident republicans 3487: 3376: 3294: 3267: 3193:Good Friday Agreement 3095: 3008: 2998: 2944: 2816:Shankill Road bombing 2806:Cullaville occupation 2457:Hillcrest Bar bombing 2452:Castleblayney bombing 2332:Newry customs bombing 2218:Battle of the Bogside 2159: 2103: 2029: 2010:Palace of Westminster 1922: 1892: 1872: 1817: 1792: 1657:" and the respective 1585:Irish Republican Army 1314:The Hibernia Magazine 1299:Saoirse Irish Freedom 1180:Defunct Organisations 850:Irish Workers' Group 561:Good Friday Agreement 531:1932 general election 511:1918 general election 163:Left-wing nationalism 9283:Shoot-to-kill policy 9042:Republican Sinn Féin 8976:Second IRA ceasefire 8633:Droppin Well bombing 8542:Tullyvallen massacre 8409:McGurk's Bar bombing 8316:Ulster Service Corps 7881:Connolly Association 7308:Martin "Rook" O'Prey 7174:Droppin Well bombing 7141:INLA Belfast Brigade 6344:ABC News (Australia) 6086:6 March 2016 at the 6058:on 27 February 2008. 5682:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 5655:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 5582:. 27 December 1997. 5353:. 16 February 2011. 4676:on 14 September 2020 3508:In October 2015 the 3488:An INLA memorial in 3339:dissident republican 3201:On 16 June 1994 the 3142:Martin "Rook" O'Prey 2811:Battle of Newry Road 2791:Forensic Lab bombing 2559:Droppin Well bombing 2422:Drummuckavall ambush 2417:October 1975 attacks 2412:Tullyvallen massacre 2342:Annie's Bar massacre 2272:McGurk's Bar bombing 2267:Red Lion Pub bombing 2257:Ballymurphy massacre 2145:were elected to the 1923:Divis Flats, Belfast 1613:Connolly Association 1530:Billy Wright in 1997 1518:Droppin Well bombing 1158:Wolfe Tone Societies 1113:Connolly Association 1092:Active Organisations 961:Óglaigh na hÉireann 752:Republican Sinn Féin 649:Constance Markievicz 418:Dissident republican 9192:Irish republicanism 8885:Bishopsgate bombing 8878:Warrington bombings 8675:Newry mortar attack 8402:Operation Demetrius 8275:Down Orange Welfare 8051:Force Research Unit 7159:Central Bar bombing 6798:. 12 November 1983. 6569:. 28 October 2014. 6543:. 8 February 2010. 6472:. 11 October 2009. 6409:. 11 October 2009. 6346:. 12 October 2009. 6264:Belfast Media Group 6142:on 17 November 2015 5990:. 9 December 2007. 5859:. 11 October 1999. 5558:1 July 2015 at the 5235:Wife seized by INLA 4860:on 15 February 2015 4735:, 5 September 1976. 4723:, 17 February 1976. 4494:on 2 February 2017. 3987:. 11 October 2009. 3290:PA63 semi-automatic 3037:claims in his book 2826:Fivemiletown ambush 2801:Castlerock killings 2721:Mullacreevie ambush 2653:Jonesborough ambush 2629:Lisburn van bombing 2624:Avenue Bar shooting 2599:Clontibret invasion 2584:Newry mortar attack 2554:Divis Flats bombing 2539:Lough Foyle attacks 2477:Chlorane Bar attack 2437:Central Bar bombing 2337:Benny's Bar bombing 2312:Springhill massacre 2292:Donegall St bombing 2252:Operation Demetrius 2242:Crossmaglen bombing 2078:Special Air Service 2057:Active service unit 2014:mercury-tilt switch 1875:active service unit 1655:British imperialism 1510:Republic of Ireland 1385:Politics portal 1309:The Gaelic American 1251:Troops Out Movement 868:Republican Congress 815:Cumann na Poblachta 379:Irish republicanism 372:Part of a series on 304:Republic of Ireland 168:Irish republicanism 120:Active regions 9536:Dissident Campaign 9423:Irish Citizen Army 9395:Fenian Brotherhood 9368: 9262:Punishment attacks 9035:Official Sinn Féin 8955:Manchester bombing 8899:Greysteel massacre 8738:Corporals killings 8647:Maze Prison escape 8605:Warrenpoint ambush 8570:Kingsmill massacre 8535:Bayardo Bar attack 8465:Old Bailey bombing 8458:Operation Motorman 8261:Ulster Third Force 7946:Prominent killings 7752:Proinsias De Rossa 7667:Kenneth Littlejohn 7622:C. Desmond Greaves 7416:William McCullough 7394:Prominent killings 7283:Dominic McGlinchey 7071:Official Sinn Féin 6320:on 18 October 2009 6314:Xinhua News Agency 5811:on 6 October 2007. 5715:. Maverick House. 5383:on 18 August 2011. 5322:The New York Times 4733:Sunday Independent 4700:Irish Left Archive 4649:, 28 November 1975 4324:. 7 October 2002. 4301:Terrorism Act 2000 4024:Fortnight Magazine 3866:-type rifles, one 3847: 3775: 3669:Dominic McGlinchey 3560:John de Chastelain 3494: 3399: 3387:Starry Plough flag 3270: 3011: 2954:was released from 2952:Dominic McGlinchey 2947: 2937:Dominic McGlinchey 2821:Greysteel massacre 2707:Lough Neagh ambush 2648:Drumnakilly ambush 2619:Corporals killings 2549:Glasdrumman ambush 2516:Warrenpoint ambush 2472:Store Bar shooting 2447:Kingsmill massacre 2407:Bayardo Bar attack 2392:Strand Bar bombing 2362:Coleraine bombings 2322:Operation Motorman 2307:Battle of Lenadoon 2162: 2147:British Parliament 2109: 2006:British Government 1951:County Londonderry 1938:Planet of the Apes 1925: 1886:December issue of 1883: 1881:, 11 November 1986 1824: 1775:1916 Easter Rising 1703:Parachute Regiment 1643:socialist republic 1568:Terrorism Act 2000 1475:socialist republic 1397:Ireland portal 1241:People's Democracy 1211:Fenian Brotherhood 986:Irish Citizen Army 810:Córas na Poblachta 795:Clann na Poblachta 476:Acts of Union 1800 138:Continental Europe 101:Dates of operation 81:Dominic McGlinchey 58:-derivative rifle. 9586: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9317: 9316: 9199:Irish nationalism 9170: 9169: 9127:UK Unionist Party 9008:Political parties 8948:Docklands bombing 8724:Operation Flavius 8486:M62 coach bombing 8336: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8323:Orange Volunteers 8240:Ulster Resistance 8233:Red Hand Commando 8202: 8201: 8100: 8099: 7971: 7970: 7906:Clann na hÉireann 7817:Patrick Gallagher 7692:Paddy O'Callaghan 7637:Thomas "Ta" Power 7589:Aldershot bombing 7531:Anti-sectarianism 7444: 7443: 7318:Thomas "Ta" Power 7273:Harry Kirkpatrick 7238:Bernadette Devlin 7183: 7086:The Starry Plough 6984:, Fontana Books, 6980:Coogan, Tim Pat, 6808:Belfast Telegraph 6796:Belfast Telegraph 6784:Belfast Telegraph 6107:. 10 March 2009. 4954:. 17 March 1980. 4826:"Inside the INLA" 4635:Irish Independent 4445:978-0-14-101041-0 4108:Sutton, Malcolm. 3736: 3735: 3577:Assumed position 3524:relocated due to 3490:Milltown Cemetery 3314:The Starry Plough 3244:Drumcree conflict 3064:Harry Kirkpatrick 3060:supergrass scheme 2976:radar station in 2956:Portlaoise Prison 2927:African-Americans 2908: 2907: 2880:Banbridge bombing 2865:Coalisland attack 2855:Drumcree conflict 2850:Killeeshil ambush 2497:Garryhinch ambush 2482:Ramble Inn attack 2347:Belturbet bombing 2204: 2052:Seán Mac Stíofáin 2024:The Starry Plough 1994:Margaret Thatcher 1913:supergrass trials 1888:The Starry Plough 1846:North Strand Road 1663:Irish nationalist 1625:Ulster Protestant 1433: 1432: 1365: 1357: 1344:The Starry Plough 1191:Clann na hÉireann 1060: 1012: 1004: 964: 853: 664:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 659:Martin McGuinness 654:Bernadette Devlin 644:Terence MacSwiney 634:Seán Mac Stíofáin 428:Irish nationalism 367: 366: 9676: 9568:Arm na Poblachta 9428:Irish Volunteers 9365: 9364: 9344: 9337: 9330: 9321: 9320: 9308: 9307: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9163: 9156: 9136: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9079: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9013: 9012: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8971: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8915: 8908: 8901: 8894: 8887: 8880: 8873: 8866: 8859: 8852: 8845: 8838: 8836:Cappagh killings 8831: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8698: 8696:Loughgall ambush 8691: 8684: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8649: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8565: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8488: 8481: 8474: 8467: 8460: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8195: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8093: 8086: 8066: 8054: 8046: 8027: 8026: 8018: 8017: 7998: 7991: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7850:Michael Donnelly 7807:Francie Donnelly 7797:Catherine Murphy 7717:Seán Ó Cionnaith 7682:Tomás Mac Giolla 7652:Malachy McGurran 7552:The Irish People 7526:Two-stage theory 7516:Marxism–Leninism 7471: 7464: 7457: 7448: 7447: 7313:Michael Plunkett 7218:Patrick Campbell 7181: 7179:Darkley killings 7091:Marxism–Leninism 7041: 7034: 7027: 7018: 7017: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6913: 6907: 6900:David McKittrick 6897: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6866: 6860: 6853:David McKittrick 6850: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6817: 6811: 6810:, 24 April 1995. 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6786:, 29 April 1985. 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6531: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6462: 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Irishman 1349:The Sunday Press 1324:The Irish People 1163:Ógra Fianna Fáil 1058: 1027:Irish Volunteers 1010: 1002: 962: 914:Arm na Poblachta 851: 790:Aontacht Éireann 674:Peadar O'Donnell 669:Dáithí Ó Conaill 408:Anti-imperialism 390: 380: 369: 368: 363: 338:(political wing) 322:Battles and wars 302: 301: 300: 289: 288: 287: 277: 275: 274: 264: 263: 262: 241: 240: 239: 216: 213: 210: 206: 173:Anti-imperialism 158:Marxism-Leninism 102: 40: 31: 21: 20: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9529: 9495:Provisional IRA 9471: 9459:Irish Civil War 9404: 9358: 9348: 9318: 9313: 9302: 9297:Five techniques 9295: 9288: 9281: 9274: 9267: 9260: 9253: 9246: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9213:Ulster loyalism 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9178: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9097: 9091: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9061: 9054: 9047: 9040: 9033: 9026: 9020: 9009: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8932: 8925: 8918: 8911: 8904: 8897: 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6268: 6266: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6187:Wayback Machine 6178: 6174: 6168:Wayback Machine 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6088:Wayback Machine 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6027: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5987:The Irish Times 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5962:on 5 March 2016 5959: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5833:on 3 March 2016 5821: 5820: 5816: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5630:The Irish Times 5622: 5618: 5612:Wayback Machine 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5560:Wayback Machine 5549: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5339:JSTOR 25550716. 5336: 5332: 5315: 5311: 5301:The Independent 5294: 5290: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5245: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5217: 5213: 5203:Wayback Machine 5195: 5191: 5179:Wayback Machine 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5031:on 12 July 2010 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4822: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4758: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4491: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4438:. p. 111. 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4404:. 30 May 1972. 4392: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4277:on 30 June 2011 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4144:cain.ulst.ac.uk 4138: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4114:cain.ulst.ac.uk 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4053:Wayback Machine 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3979: 3978: 3969: 3964: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3844:Škorpion vz. 61 3765: 3759: 3747: 3741: 3629:John O'Doherty 3589:Seamus Costello 3569: 3567:Chiefs of staff 3538: 3468:fuel laundering 3379:flag of Ireland 3371: 3322: 3262: 3256: 3208:members of the 3206:shot dead three 3105: 3056: 3001:administration. 2939: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2889: 2756:Teebane bombing 2662: 2579:Strabane ambush 2525: 2487:Stag Inn attack 2352:Dublin bombings 2302:Dungiven ambush 2213:1960s and 1970s 2206: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2113:blanket protest 2090: 2073:Ulster loyalist 1867: 1842:Gerard Steenson 1809:County Tyrone's 1763: 1726:Seamus Costello 1683:Provisional IRA 1632:working classes 1597:Border Campaign 1593:Cathal Goulding 1581: 1576: 1554:decommissioning 1534:Provisional IRA 1429: 1391: 1389: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1329:The Irish Press 1319:The Irish Felon 1294:Republican News 1264: 1256: 1255: 1201:Dungannon Clubs 1181: 1173: 1172: 1168:Ógra Shinn Féin 1093: 1085: 1084: 1037:Provisional IRA 976:Connolly Column 924:Cumann na mBan‎ 906: 905:Militant groups 898: 897: 775: 774:Defunct parties 767: 766: 722: 714: 713: 629:Thomas J. Kelly 624:Cathal Goulding 614:Éamon de Valera 609:Seamus Costello 579: 571: 570: 541:Border Campaign 526:Irish Civil War 466: 458: 457: 398: 378: 332:Organization(s) 317: 298: 296: 285: 283: 272: 270: 260: 258: 250: 246: 237: 235: 226: 214: 212:Freedom forever 211: 208: 182: 136: 100: 95: 71:Seamus Costello 59: 48:Flag of Ireland 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9682: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9584: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9520:Continuity IRA 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9455: 9454: 9451:Irish Republic 9436: 9435: 9433:Cumann na mBan 9430: 9425: 9420: 9418:Fianna Éireann 9407: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9371: 9369: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9347: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9324: 9315: 9314: 9301: 9300: 9293: 9290:HM Prison Maze 9286: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9258: 9251: 9244: 9237: 9230: 9223: 9220:United Ireland 9216: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9188: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9157: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9094: 9092: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9059: 9052: 9045: 9038: 9031: 9023: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8958: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8881: 8874: 8867: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8839: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8815:Proxy bombings 8811: 8804: 8797: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8769: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8601: 8594: 8587: 8580: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8348: 8346: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8319: 8312: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8285: 8278: 8271: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8222: 8214: 8212: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8196: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8145:Continuity IRA 8141: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8112: 8110: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8091:Garda Síochána 8087: 8084:Defence Forces 8079: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8055: 8047: 8035: 8033: 8031:United Kingdom 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8001: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7860:Gerry Grainger 7857: 7852: 7847: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:Kathleen Lynch 7829: 7827:Linda Kavanagh 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Eamonn Melaugh 7744: 7739: 7737:Martin O'Hagan 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7707:Henry McDonald 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7687:Francis Hughes 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7657:Billy McMillen 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7632:Ronnie Bunting 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7503: 7498: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7482:Workers' Party 7474: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7451: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7401:Billy McMillen 7397: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7243:Gino Gallagher 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7213:Ronnie Bunting 7210: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7106:HM Prison Maze 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7044: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7002: 7001:External links 6999: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6978: 6966: 6953: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6908: 6892: 6861: 6842: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6743: 6725: 6700: 6693: 6672: 6647: 6614: 6584: 6558: 6523: 6487: 6457: 6424: 6394: 6361: 6331: 6301: 6276: 6248: 6223: 6191: 6172: 6153: 6136:the irish news 6122: 6092: 6073: 6061: 6033: 6005: 5973: 5937: 5920:Independent.ie 5907: 5890:Independent.ie 5874: 5844: 5814: 5796: 5766: 5740: 5721: 5701: 5674: 5647: 5616: 5597: 5564: 5562:. Pages 10–11. 5532: 5502: 5476: 5464: 5434: 5404: 5395: 5386: 5368: 5342: 5330: 5309: 5288: 5279: 5270: 5255: 5239: 5227: 5211: 5207:The Clare Echo 5189: 5164: 5138: 5126: 5107: 5087: 5051: 5042: 5015: 5006: 4994: 4987: 4969: 4939: 4932: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4870: 4843: 4813: 4793: 4772: 4749: 4747:, 16 July 1975 4737: 4725: 4713: 4687: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4597: 4590: 4572: 4563: 4543: 4536: 4518: 4509: 4497: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4444: 4419: 4382: 4373: 4361: 4342: 4310: 4288: 4262: 4232: 4200: 4191: 4161: 4131: 4100: 4081: 4061: 4038: 4029: 4002: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3900:, part of the 3893: 3890: 3885:Main article: 3882: 3879: 3851:Ruger Mini-14s 3812:Action directe 3758: 3755: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723:Gino Gallagher 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696:John O'Reilly 3693: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580:Left position 3578: 3575: 3568: 3565: 3537: 3534: 3476:Continuity IRA 3410:Garda Síochána 3370: 3367: 3321: 3318: 3258:Main article: 3255: 3252: 3233:Gino Gallagher 3104: 3101: 3055: 3052: 3035:Tim Pat Coogan 2938: 2935: 2906: 2905: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2709: 2704: 2702:Proxy bombings 2699: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327:Claudy bombing 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2262:Newry killings 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2168: 2135:Michael Devine 2089: 2086: 2000:Member of the 1866: 1865:Armed campaign 1863: 1838:Billy McMillen 1771:James Connolly 1762: 1759: 1743:Ronnie Bunting 1629:Irish Catholic 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1479:all of Ireland 1471:United Kingdom 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1006: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 967: 966: 958: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 929:Fianna Éireann 926: 921: 919:Continuity IRA 916: 907: 904: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 721:Active parties 720: 719: 716: 715: 712: 711: 706: 701: 699:James Stephens 696: 691: 686: 684:Patrick Pearse 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 604:James Connolly 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 453:United Ireland 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 383: 382: 374: 373: 365: 364: 357: 353: 352: 350:United Kingdom 347: 340: 339: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 313: 312: 310:Garda Síochána 294: 293: 281: 266:United Kingdom 256: 252: 251: 248:Action directe 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 204:Saoirse go deo 200: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 141: 140: 135: 134: 129: 123: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 94: 93: 91:Gino Gallagher 88: 83: 78: 76:Ronnie Bunting 73: 67: 65: 61: 60: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9681: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9531: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9473: 9468: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9452: 9449:(Army of the 9448: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9411:Easter Rising 9406: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385:Young Ireland 9383: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9345: 9340: 9338: 9333: 9331: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9312: 9311: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9145:Other parties 9142: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9085: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9046: 9043: 9039: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9014: 9011: 9005: 8998: 8997:Omagh bombing 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8903: 8900: 8896: 8893: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8749: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8455: 8452: 8451:Bloody Friday 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8430:Bloody Sunday 8427: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8297: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8244: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8205: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8181: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8103: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8072: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8019: 8016: 8010: 8006: 7999: 7994: 7992: 7987: 7985: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7964: 7963:Gerard Weston 7961: 7959: 7958:John Barnhill 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7842:Mick Finnegan 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7822:John Halligan 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7792:Eamon Gilmore 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:Eoghan Harris 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7732:Dominic Behan 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7712:Johnnie White 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7697:Mickey Devine 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7677:Eoin Ó Murchú 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7599:Personalities 7596: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7521:Popular front 7519: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7472: 7467: 7465: 7460: 7458: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7421:John McKeague 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7344: 7343:Johnnie White 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303:Dessie O'Hare 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7233:Mickey Devine 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201:Personalities 7199: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7101:Dirty protest 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7035: 7030: 7028: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6990:0-00-636943-X 6987: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6969:CAIN project 6967: 6965: 6964:1-84488-120-2 6961: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6905: 6901: 6896: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6747: 6739: 6738:UK Parliament 6735: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6696: 6694:9781842234389 6690: 6686: 6679: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6492: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6208: 6201: 6195: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6037: 6026: 6022: 6015: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5958: 5954: 5947: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5722:9780954294595 5718: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5473: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5399: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5283: 5274: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5252:1-84018-504-X 5249: 5243: 5236: 5231: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5168: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5133: 5131: 5114: 5110: 5108:9780708312742 5104: 5100: 5099: 5091: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5010: 5003: 4998: 4990: 4988:1-85371-263-9 4984: 4980: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4935: 4933:1-85371-263-9 4929: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4809:1-84488-120-2 4806: 4802: 4797: 4789: 4783: 4775: 4773:9780898389128 4769: 4765: 4764: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4745:Derry Journal 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4647:Derry Journal 4643: 4636: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4593: 4591:1-85371-263-9 4587: 4583: 4576: 4567: 4560: 4559:1-84488-120-2 4556: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4537:1-85371-263-9 4533: 4529: 4522: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4436:Penguin Books 4433: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4358:1-84488-120-2 4355: 4351: 4346: 4327: 4320: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4195: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4088: 4084: 4082:9780292774179 4078: 4074: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3959: 3957: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3749:In 2002, the 3746: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3422:Paul Williams 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3266: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169:Starry Plough 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154:Dessie O'Hare 3150: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3027:County Armagh 3024: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974:Mount Gabriel 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2918:Martin Galvin 2915: 2902: 2901:Loyalist feud 2898: 2894: 2886: 2885:Omagh bombing 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2771:Clonoe ambush 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2712:Silverbridge 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2696:Fort Victoria 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2502:Jonesborough 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Bloody Friday 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282:Bloody Sunday 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2088:Hunger strike 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1901:nom de guerre 1896: 1891: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1820:Starry Plough 1816: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707:Bloody Sunday 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1679:Abstentionism 1676: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:popular front 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1561:peace process 1557: 1556:its weapons. 1555: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Great Britain 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1477:encompassing 1476: 1473:and create a 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1289:Irish Freedom 1287: 1285: 1284:IRIS Magazine 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Evening Press 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080:Young Ireland 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1005: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 981:Irish Brigade 979: 977: 974: 973: 972: 971: 965: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 902: 901: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:Clann Éireann 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 771: 770: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 718: 717: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 679:John O'Mahony 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 639:Seán MacBride 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Cathal Brugha 587: 585: 582: 581: 575: 574: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506:Easter Rising 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 491:Fenian Rising 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 454: 451: 449: 448:Republicanism 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:New Departure 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 403:Abstentionism 401: 400: 394: 393: 389: 385: 384: 381: 376: 375: 371: 370: 362: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 292: 282: 280: 269: 268: 267: 257: 253: 249: 244: 234: 230: 224: 220: 205: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 146: 142: 139: 133: 132:Great Britain 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 98: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44:Starry Plough 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 9534: 9533: 9504: 9500:Official IRA 9478:The Troubles 9476: 9475: 9465:Anti-treaty 9457: 9456: 9438: 9437: 9409: 9408: 9400:Clan na Gael 9373: 9372: 9303: 8982: 8961: 8940: 8912: 8870: 8842: 8821: 8800: 8786: 8765: 8709: 8688: 8667: 8653: 8639: 8625: 8611: 8597: 8576: 8555: 8520: 8478: 8422: 8394: 8388:Falls Curfew 8380: 8366: 8352: 8343:Major events 8130: 8124:Official IRA 8040:British Army 8013:Participants 8005:The Troubles 7921: 7837:Des Geraghty 7782:Seamus Lynch 7777:Pat Rabbitte 7767:Joe Sherlock 7762:Pat McCartan 7662:Jim Sullivan 7617:Roy Johnston 7612:Seán Garland 7584:Falls curfew 7550: 7506:The Troubles 7478:Official IRA 7436:Billy Wright 7298:Patsy O'Hara 7268:Stephen King 7253:Tony Gregory 7111:Anti H-Block 7076:Official IRA 7066:The Troubles 7047: 6981: 6955: 6950: 6929:. 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