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Iona Nikitchenko

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In March 1946, Nikitchenko was re-elected to the Supreme Court of the USSR, and until July 1949 he worked as deputy chairman of this body. From August 1949 to September 1951, head of the department of linear water transport vessels of the Ministry of Justice. He retired in 1951.
255:"We are dealing here with the chief war criminals who have already been convicted and whose conviction has been already announced by both the Moscow and Crimea declarations by the heads of the governments.... The whole idea is to secure quick and just punishment for the crime." 283:, who was ultimately sentenced to life in prison by the tribunal. Nikitchenko said, in the lead-up to the trials, "If... the judge is supposed to be impartial, it would only lead to unnecessary delays." Nikitchenko also found the majority judgments incorrect with regard to the 663: 658: 302:
Nikitchenko feared a compromise on too lenient a level. At the point of final deliberation he reexamined Hess' case and voted for a life sentence so that the opportunity for Hess to get away with a lesser degree of punishment did not occur.
295:. Having never before written a dissenting opinionβ€”these being unheard of in Soviet jurisprudenceβ€”and being unsure of the form of such an opinion, Nikitchenko was assisted in writing his dissents by his fellow judge 638: 315:
Russian postal card, issued on 14 December 2016 and dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, with images of Iona Nikitchenko and
643: 212: 200:. His court experience started in May 1920 when he was appointed as the chairman-deputy of the Military Court of Semirechye Army Group during the Civil War. During the 386: 244: 474: 668: 251:. Nikitchenko's prejudices were evident from the outset. Before the Tribunal had convened, Nikitchenko explained the Soviet perspective of the trials: 452: 673: 506: 438: 378: 683: 678: 623: 32: 414: 499: 532: 140: 538: 169: 48: 492: 648: 633: 484: 208:. In 1924, he was appointed as the member of the Military Court Collegiate of the Moscow Military District. 168:(Russian: Иона Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ„Π΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡ НикитчСнко; 28 June 1895 – 22 April 1967) was a Russian judge who served on the 589: 259: 292: 566: 247:. He was also the Soviet Union's judge at the Nuremberg trials and was president for the session at 346: 653: 628: 152: 360: 664:
Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 1947–1951
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Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, 1938–1947
618: 613: 375: 327: 288: 129: 8: 432: 393:, Tyranny on Trial: The Evidence at Nuremberg (Dallas: S.M.U. Press, 1954), pp. 16-17.) 468: 420: 410: 390: 201: 453:"Π€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² ВвСдСнскоС ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡ‰Π΅ - НСмСцкоС ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡ‰Π΅ Москва - Участок β„– 28/НикитчСнко" 516: 232: 173: 382: 272: 268: 197: 87: 555: 549: 296: 284: 276: 92: 514: 424: 607: 316: 216: 193: 572: 404: 224: 205: 177: 118: 113: 280: 228: 220: 147: 196:). He studied at his local Agricultural Institute and from 1916 was a 406:
Court Number One: the trials and scandals that shocked modern Britain
172:. He later served on the International Military Tribunal during the 389:, 1945 (Washington, DC: US State Dept., 1949), pp. 104-106, 303.; 385:(8. Report of Robert Jackson, United States Representative to the 311: 248: 189: 109: 213:
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
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Judges of the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
455:. 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 215:, Nikitchenko presided over some of the most notorious of 263:
Panel of justices and attorneys at the Nuremberg trials
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Nikitchenko was one of the three main drafters of the
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Iona Nikitchenko died in 1967 and was buried at the
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Soviet judges of international courts and tribunals
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International Conference on Military Trials, London
37:Major-General Nikitchenko at the Nuremberg trials 605: 473:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 267:Nikitchenko dissented against the acquittals of 500: 517:International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 507: 493: 437:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 279:; he also argued for a death sentence for 31: 669:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner 310: 258: 227:from 1936 to 1938 and notably sentenced 183: 674:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star 204:, he participated on the frontlines in 606: 488: 402: 188:Iona was born to a peasant family in 238: 13: 14: 695: 170:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union 49:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union 684:Burials at Vvedenskoye Cemetery 306: 679:Moscow State University alumni 445: 396: 369: 354: 340: 1: 624:Soviet people of World War II 333: 166:Iona Timofeevich Nikitchenko 7: 10: 700: 293:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 523: 158: 146: 136: 125: 99: 74: 69: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 381:10 December 2004 at the 361:Π Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ посмСртно 153:Moscow State University 16:Soviet judge and jurist 403:Grant, Thomas (2020). 347:Encyclopedia Krugosvet 319: 264: 257: 211:As deputy chairman of 649:Soviet major generals 314: 262: 253: 184:Early life and career 634:20th-century jurists 328:Vvedenskoye Cemetery 289:German General Staff 130:Vvedenskoye Cemetery 176:as a judge for the 590:Alexander Volchkov 320: 265: 601: 600: 596: 595: 533:Geoffrey Lawrence 416:978-1-4736-5163-0 391:Whitney R. Harris 202:Russian Civil War 162: 161: 691: 584:Iona Nikitchenko 526: 525: 509: 502: 495: 486: 485: 479: 478: 472: 464: 462: 460: 449: 443: 442: 436: 428: 400: 394: 373: 367: 366: 358: 352: 351: 344: 239:Nuremberg trials 233:Grigory Zinoviev 174:Nuremberg trials 121: 106: 95: 84: 82: 70:Personal details 59: 35: 25:Iona Nikitchenko 21: 20: 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 690: 689: 688: 604: 603: 602: 597: 567:Henri de Vabres 519: 513: 483: 482: 466: 465: 458: 456: 451: 450: 446: 430: 429: 417: 401: 397: 383:Wayback Machine 376:on 29 June 1945 374: 370: 364: 359: 355: 349: 345: 341: 336: 309: 273:Franz von Papen 269:Hjalmar Schacht 241: 186: 137:Political party 117: 108: 104: 91: 88:Don Host Oblast 86: 80: 78: 60: 55: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 697: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 654:Old Bolsheviks 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 629:Soviet jurists 626: 621: 616: 599: 598: 594: 593: 587: 581: 577: 576: 570: 564: 560: 559: 553: 550:Francis Biddle 547: 543: 542: 539:Norman Birkett 536: 530: 529:United Kingdom 524: 521: 520: 515:Judges of the 512: 511: 504: 497: 489: 481: 480: 444: 415: 395: 368: 353: 338: 337: 335: 332: 308: 305: 297:Norman Birkett 277:Hans Fritzsche 245:London Charter 240: 237: 192:Tuzlukov (now 185: 182: 164:Major-General 160: 159: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 107:(aged 71) 101: 97: 96: 93:Russian Empire 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 62: 52: 51: 47:Member of the 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 696: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 578: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 546:United States 545: 544: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 522: 518: 510: 505: 503: 498: 496: 491: 490: 487: 476: 470: 454: 448: 440: 434: 426: 422: 418: 412: 408: 407: 399: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377: 372: 363:Belosenko.ru 362: 357: 348: 343: 339: 331: 329: 324: 318: 317:Roman Rudenko 313: 304: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:Reich Cabinet 282: 278: 274: 270: 261: 256: 252: 250: 246: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217:Joseph Stalin 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Rostov Oblast 191: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 157: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128: 126:Resting place 124: 120: 115: 111: 103:22 April 1967 102: 98: 94: 89: 77: 73: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 583: 580:Soviet Union 573:Robert Falco 457:. Retrieved 447: 405: 398: 371: 365:(in Russian) 356: 350:(in Russian) 342: 325: 321: 307:Later career 301: 266: 254: 242: 225:Great Purges 210: 206:Central Asia 187: 178:Soviet Union 165: 163: 119:Soviet Union 114:Russian SFSR 105:(1967-04-22) 85:28 June 1895 56: 18: 619:1967 deaths 614:1895 births 592:(alternate) 575:(alternate) 558:(alternate) 556:John Parker 541:(alternate) 535:(president) 330:in Moscow. 281:Rudolf Hess 229:Lev Kamenev 223:during the 221:show trials 608:Categories 425:1140153773 409:. London. 334:References 148:Alma mater 81:1895-06-28 459:2 January 433:cite book 198:Bolshevik 61:1938–1951 57:In office 469:cite web 379:Archived 291:and the 132:, Moscow 586:(judge) 569:(judge) 552:(judge) 563:France 423:  413:  287:, the 249:Berlin 190:khutor 110:Moscow 475:link 461:2024 439:link 421:OCLC 411:ISBN 275:and 231:and 141:CPSU 100:Died 75:Born 219:'s 610:: 471:}} 467:{{ 435:}} 431:{{ 419:. 299:. 271:, 235:. 180:. 116:, 112:, 90:, 508:e 501:t 494:v 477:) 463:. 441:) 427:. 83:) 79:(

Index


Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
Don Host Oblast
Russian Empire
Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Vvedenskoye Cemetery
CPSU
Alma mater
Moscow State University
Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
Nuremberg trials
Soviet Union
khutor
Rostov Oblast
Bolshevik
Russian Civil War
Central Asia
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
show trials
Great Purges
Lev Kamenev
Grigory Zinoviev
London Charter
Berlin

Hjalmar Schacht
Franz von Papen

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