629:
669:
58:
managed sources and to establish a fund to assist tropical timber producers in obtaining the resources necessary to reach this objective. It further defined the mandate of the
734:
724:
754:
794:
749:
769:
666:
608:
59:
36:
964:
27:
producers and consumers and to encourage the development of national policies aimed at sustainable utilization and conservation of
969:
679:
582:
974:
914:
47:
on 1 April 1985. There were subsequent treaties, with an increasing number of signatories, in 1994 (ITTA2) and 2006 (ITTA3).
924:
894:
949:
899:
869:
774:
699:
650:
348:
122:
879:
694:
989:
849:
704:
954:
939:
929:
884:
839:
759:
739:
340:
114:
70:
984:
979:
874:
854:
819:
804:
784:
779:
729:
719:
714:
709:
633:
944:
909:
904:
834:
829:
809:
744:
934:
889:
864:
859:
844:
824:
814:
789:
764:
62:. The agreement was opened for signature on 26 January 1994, and entered into force on 1 January 1997.
959:
919:
799:
336:
32:
352:
126:
73:
management of tropical timber producing forests". It entered into force on 7 December 2011.
65:
ITTA3 (2006) aimed to "promote the expansion and diversification of international trade in
8:
524:
424:
282:
194:
23:(ITTA), 1983) is an agreement to provide an effective framework for cooperation between
480:
242:
673:
66:
51:
28:
24:
528:
372:
286:
146:
55:
688:
532:
290:
604:
558:
638:
69:
from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests and to promote the
512:
488:
464:
460:
436:
356:
270:
250:
230:
226:
206:
130:
444:
214:
585:. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 1 February 2006
544:
420:
404:
300:
294:
190:
82:
50:
ITTA2 (1994) was drafted to ensure that by the year 2000 exports of
554:
516:
504:
496:
448:
412:
344:
328:
324:
274:
254:
218:
182:
118:
106:
550:
540:
536:
468:
440:
392:
380:
364:
360:
320:
312:
308:
304:
210:
166:
154:
138:
134:
94:
90:
86:
562:
508:
492:
476:
472:
452:
408:
400:
384:
332:
316:
266:
258:
238:
234:
178:
174:
158:
110:
98:
500:
456:
432:
428:
416:
396:
388:
368:
262:
222:
202:
198:
186:
170:
162:
142:
102:
565:
ratified the agreement in 2009 but has since denounced it.
520:
484:
376:
278:
246:
150:
299:
Sixty-two parties ultimately ratified the 1994 agreement:
644:
661:
81:
Fifty eight parties signed up to the 1983 agreement:
605:"New accord for tropical forests enters into force"
549:As of October 2018, there are 74 parties to ITTA3.
39:was established under this agreement, which first
686:
725:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
583:"International Tropical Timber Agreement, 2006"
735:Treaties of the People's Republic of Kampuchea
795:Treaties entered into by the European Union
755:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
662:International Tropical Timber Organization
609:International Tropical Timber Organization
60:International Tropical Timber Organization
37:International Tropical Timber Organization
750:Treaties of the Central African Republic
557:have signed the agreement but have not
21:International Tropical Timber Agreement
687:
770:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
13:
14:
1001:
655:
632: This article incorporates
627:
349:Democratic Republic of the Congo
123:Democratic Republic of the Congo
965:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
970:Treaties of the United Kingdom
597:
575:
1:
975:Treaties of the United States
568:
915:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
7:
925:Treaties of the Philippines
895:Treaties of the Netherlands
10:
1006:
341:People's Republic of China
115:People's Republic of China
76:
43:on 18 November 1983, then
16:1983 environmental treaty
651:(Archived 2003 edition.)
611:(ITTO). 12 December 2011
337:Central African Republic
950:Treaties of Switzerland
900:Treaties of New Zealand
870:Treaties of South Korea
775:Treaties of Ivory Coast
700:United Nations treaties
880:Treaties of Luxembourg
695:Environmental treaties
634:public domain material
990:Treaties of Venezuela
850:Treaties of Indonesia
705:Treaties of Australia
680:Text of the Agreement
353:Republic of the Congo
127:Republic of the Congo
955:Treaties of Thailand
940:Treaties of Suriname
930:Treaties of Portugal
885:Treaties of Malaysia
840:Treaties of Honduras
760:Treaties of Colombia
740:Treaties of Cameroon
672:8 April 2014 at the
41:opened for signature
985:Treaties of Vanuatu
980:Treaties of Uruguay
875:Treaties of Liberia
855:Treaties of Ireland
820:Treaties of Germany
805:Treaties of Finland
785:Treaties of Ecuador
780:Treaties of Denmark
730:Treaties of Myanmar
720:Treaties of Bolivia
715:Treaties of Belgium
710:Treaties of Austria
525:Trinidad and Tobago
283:Trinidad and Tobago
945:Treaties of Sweden
910:Treaties of Panama
905:Treaties of Norway
835:Treaties of Guyana
830:Treaties of Greece
810:Treaties of France
745:Treaties of Canada
640:The World Factbook
45:Entered into force
935:Treaties of Spain
890:Treaties of Nepal
865:Treaties of Japan
860:Treaties of Italy
845:Treaties of India
825:Treaties of Ghana
815:Treaties of Gabon
790:Treaties of Egypt
765:Treaties of Zaire
643:(2024 ed.).
33:genetic resources
997:
960:Treaties of Togo
920:Treaties of Peru
800:Treaties of Fiji
648:
631:
630:
621:
620:
618:
616:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
579:
481:Papua New Guinea
243:Papua New Guinea
54:originated from
29:tropical forests
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
995:
994:
685:
684:
674:Wayback Machine
658:
637:
628:
625:
624:
614:
612:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
581:
580:
576:
571:
79:
67:tropical timber
52:tropical timber
25:tropical timber
17:
12:
11:
5:
1003:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
683:
682:
677:
664:
657:
656:External links
654:
623:
622:
596:
573:
572:
570:
567:
529:United Kingdom
373:European Union
287:United Kingdom
147:European Union
78:
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1002:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
681:
678:
675:
671:
668:
667:Ratifications
665:
663:
660:
659:
653:
652:
646:
642:
641:
635:
610:
606:
600:
584:
578:
574:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:United States
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
296:
292:
291:United States
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
639:
626:
613:. Retrieved
599:
587:. Retrieved
577:
548:
298:
80:
64:
49:
44:
40:
20:
18:
615:19 February
589:19 February
513:Switzerland
489:Philippines
465:New Zealand
461:Netherlands
437:South Korea
357:Ivory Coast
271:Switzerland
251:Philippines
231:New Zealand
227:Netherlands
207:South Korea
131:Ivory Coast
71:sustainable
56:sustainably
689:Categories
569:References
445:Luxembourg
215:Luxembourg
31:and their
545:Venezuela
421:Indonesia
405:Guatemala
301:Australia
295:Venezuela
191:Indonesia
83:Australia
670:Archived
559:ratified
555:Paraguay
517:Thailand
505:Suriname
497:Portugal
449:Malaysia
413:Honduras
345:Colombia
329:Cameroon
325:Cambodia
275:Thailand
255:Portugal
219:Malaysia
183:Honduras
119:Colombia
107:Cameroon
551:Nigeria
541:Vanuatu
537:Uruguay
469:Nigeria
441:Liberia
425:Ireland
393:Germany
381:Finland
365:Ecuador
361:Denmark
313:Bolivia
309:Belgium
305:Austria
211:Liberia
195:Ireland
167:Germany
155:Finland
139:Ecuador
135:Denmark
95:Bolivia
91:Belgium
87:Austria
77:Parties
649:
607:. The
563:Canada
509:Sweden
493:Poland
477:Panama
473:Norway
453:Mexico
409:Guyana
401:Greece
385:France
333:Canada
317:Brazil
267:Sweden
259:Russia
239:Panama
235:Norway
179:Guyana
175:Greece
159:France
111:Canada
99:Brazil
35:. The
636:from
501:Spain
457:Nepal
433:Japan
429:Italy
417:India
397:Ghana
389:Gabon
369:Egypt
321:Burma
263:Spain
223:Nepal
203:Japan
199:Italy
187:India
171:Ghana
163:Gabon
143:Egypt
103:Burma
617:2012
591:2012
561:it.
553:and
521:Togo
485:Peru
377:Fiji
279:Togo
247:Peru
151:Fiji
19:The
645:CIA
691::
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
676:.
647:.
619:.
593:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.