2266:
1644:
1589:
983:" In an attempt to overcome regional fragmentation and achieve unification, followers of the movement promote Illyrian name, making concessions in language and orthography. Drawing on existing literary traditions in three different dialects, and in an attempt to ease the linguistic and cultural unification, Illyrians advocate the usage of some archaic forms in grammar, and some Kajkavian and Chakavian words. Such changes were hoped to be acceptable to everyone using the Illyrian language.
582:
166:
20:
2112:
942:, abandoning old alphabet and introducing the Shtokavian dialect. The terminological shift from "Croatian" to "Illyrian" more accurately reflected the ideological goals of the Illyrian movement, as well as the usage of the Shtokavian dialect which was at that period the most widely spoken dialect. Illyrians' goal was to make that language more accessible to the Kajkavian and
1403:
different points of view, and their practices were attacked more often individually rather than as a system, and had a different lifespan, eventually suffering the same fate: disappearance from the language. The so-called etymological orthography survived the longest, until the turn of the century.
774:
in 1832, a pamphlet that later came to be considered the political, economic, social and cultural program of the movement, as it promoted the native language as official, more autonomy from central government, and better education and enlightenment for the common people. Gaj served as the leader of
1847:
U Ilirii može samo jedan jezik pravi književni biti... njega netražmo u jednom městu, ili u jednoj deržavi, nego u cěloj velikoj Ilirii... Naša slovnica i naš rěčnik jest čitava Iliria. U tom velikom vertu (bašči) imade svagdi prekrasnoga cvětja: saberimo sve što je najboljega u jedan věnac, i ov
1402:
As opposed to the alphabet which is in a slightly modified form used to this day for
Croatian, grammatical and orthographic practices advocated by Illyrians provoked resentment and opposition by some contemporaries as well as by future generations of linguists. Illyrians were criticized from
962:... It is not found in a single place, or a single country, but in the whole of Illyria... Our grammar and our dictionary is the whole of Illyria. In that huge garden there are beautiful flowers everywhere: let us gather everything of the best in one wreath, which will never wither.
1118:. The Illyrians justified their spellings as being more comprehensible and easier to learn, while also better reflecting the orthographic practices of other Slavic peoples. They pitted Karadžić's adage against their own: "speak for the ears, write for the eyes".
1373:
according to their local pronunciation, though it would be preferable to publicly pronounce it as or For syllabic /r/ they were convinced that the pronunciation differs from non-syllabic /r/, so they introduced spelling of the accompanying vowel as well
980:
Our intention is not to abolish individual names, but unify them under a general name, because each of the individual names carries its own individual history, which gathered together comprise a more general history of the
Illyrian
2265:
1718:
or
Illyrian nationhood these projects failed. Nationalism took hold insofar as it built on existing realities, historical, linguistic or social." The period of the Illyrian movement is today referred to as the "Croatian
1610:
Speaking in front of the Sabor on 23 October 1847, Ivan
Kukuljević Sakcinski advocated Croatian as the official language instead of Latin and the deputies subsequently voted unanimously in favor of said proposition.
1860:
Naměra naša nije posebna imena ukinuti, nego ih samo pod skupnim imenom sjediniti, jer su sa svakim posebnim imenom skopčani posebni događaji koji skupljeni čine dogodovštinu obćenite narodnosti ilirske.
1110:) orthography, spelling words according to their morphology and etymology. This was opposed to the contemporaneous phonological orthography "write as you speak, and speak as you write" advocated by
66:
intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century, around the years of 1835–1863 (there is some disagreement regarding the official dates from 1835 to 1870). This movement aimed to create a
972:
Beside the fundamental
Illyirian ethnological notion of South Slavs as the descendants of ancient Illyrians, awareness of national distinctiveness was also present. Thus Gaj writes in 1839 in
641:
had long asserted control over a variety of ethnic and cultural groups, nationalism appeared in a standard format. The beginning of the 19th century "was the period when the smaller, mostly
1734:", but the movement itself had failed to achieve that goal. Increasing Croatian nationalism shifted towards pan-Slavic ideals because the Croatian identity superseded the "Illyrian" hopes.
1156:
language") they were led by the ideological goals of the
Illyrian movement, building upon the language supported by the movement's adherents, and which was later advocated by the so-called
1668:
The movement's plea for unity among the Slavs, particularly South Slavs, also found supporters among prominent Serbs of the time, most notably Vuk
Stefanović Karadžić, the reformer of
1540:
The
Illyrian movement, while concentrating on Croatian lands, was quite nationally inclusive, as it included many non-Croats. For example, Petar Preradović was an ethnic Serb, as was
1163:
Two of the most important grammatical traits advocated by
Illyrians were old inflectional endings for the dative, locative and instrumental plural of nouns, as well as the ending
886:) dialect, in his work Gaj put forward the idea of a common alphabet for all South Slavs using Latin script, which would lay the foundation for the common literary language.
874:. However, for tactical reasons that notation has not been thoroughly applied. Even though the alphabetic reform was originally intended for the speakers of the
1564:
and
Ljudevit Vukotinović split off from the movement due to creative differences in poetry. In 1842 they started publishing their own literary newspaper named
1343:
A different set of issues were involved in writing reflexes of the Proto-Slavic yat sound, as well as the syllabic /r/. All of the possible yat reflexes (
2750:
2036:
2127:[Role of Slavonian Franciscans in the national movement of the Danubian Croats during the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century].
2755:
804:("Brief basics of the Croatian-Slavic orthography"), which was the first linguistic work to be published during the movement. In it he presented
766:. The city of Zagreb had become an important center of political, economic, and cultural activity, so it was the center of the movement. Count
612:
1643:
2550:
925:
is already using the new alphabet and Shtokavian in some of the published pieces, and since the 29th issue the new alphabet is dominant.
127:. Fearing provincial particularism, reformers believed that the Illyrian name would make it easier to implement literary unity. The name
1726:
The movement formed the basis for eventual common Serbo-Croatian language, and it fostered support in Croatia for its ultimate goal of
991:
Acting on the intention of Illyrians to create a common literary language and orthography for all South Slavs, Gaj in his 1835 article
2760:
673:, in short reasserted their existence as nations." This revival of national heritage encompasses the Illyrian Movement in Croatia.
1714:
The Illyrian movement was successful in its goals for culture. "Where there was no precedent for nineteenth-century concepts like
504:
1769:
2084:
Whose Love of Which Country?: Composite States, National Histories and Patriotic Discourses in Early Modern East Central Europe
2001:
Eterovich, Francis H. and Christopher Spalatin, ed. Croatia: Land, People, Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964.
2168:
2091:
1691:
which in effect proclaimed the southern Shtokavian dialect to be the standard, common language of Serbs and Croats, with the
1526:). In 1838, Janko Drašković helped found a reading room in Zagreb which served as a meeting place for the first "Illyrians".
903:
in Kajkavian and using old Kajkavian alphabet. But since the very beginning Gaj's magazines also contained pieces from older
786:, and the promotion of Croatian written literature and official culture. Illyrians envisioned a single literary language and
1479:
After the government allowed the publishing of newspapers in Croatian in 1834, the Gaj issued the first Croatian newspaper,
2770:
2780:
2213:
2116:
1421:
726:
2082:
Zrinka Blazevic, 'Indetermi-nation: Narrative identity and symbolic politics in early modern Illyrism', chapter 6 of:
74:
through linguistic and ethnic unity, and through it lay the foundation for cultural and linguistic unification of all
2056:
1658:
2124:
605:
745:
and a revival of their heritage. Members of the Illyrian movement were heavily influenced by the 1700 publication
2674:
2543:
2125:"Sudjelovanje slavonskih franjevaca u nacionalnom pokretu podunavskih Hrvata tijekom 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća"
919:, to pave the way for the introduction of a common literary language on Shtokavian basis. The tenth issue of his
1111:
2699:
2099:
775:
the movement as a whole in the beginning for eight or nine years, at which point the leadership changed hands.
690:), thereby heralding the national revival movement. Influenced by his father Josip, who was the first mayor in
1749:
Despalatovic, Elinor Murray. Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement. New York: East European Quarterly, 1975.
189:
1807:
Despalatovic, Elinor Murray. Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement. New York: East European Quarlerly, 1975
1789:
Sperber, Jonathan. The European Revolutions, 1848–1851. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. page 99.
2669:
2485:
2218:
1626:
1578:
366:
2023:
Ingrao, Charles W. The Habsburg Monarchy 1618–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. page 110.
1459:
714:) language. His project was aborted because of the complete lack of interest for a newspaper published in
2694:
2636:
2596:
2581:
2571:
790:
to serve as a means of cultural and national unification, paving the way for a general national revival.
598:
1577:
were so fierce they caused unrest in the streets of Zagreb. On 29 July 1845, violent clashes erupted at
1063:
alphabet, which was the most widespread alphabet before the Illyrian movement. What today is written as
2745:
2689:
2606:
2536:
1157:
536:
311:
2517:
2243:
2161:
1688:
1622:
248:
1106:
With respect to orthographic issues, the Illyrians endorsed the so-called etymological (also called
829:
2664:
1715:
210:
356:
1696:
1021:
were retained, and due to printing difficulties carons were used instead of tildes. The digraphs
997:
abandoned his original alphabet. Of the many letters with diacritics he initially proposed, only
805:
531:
393:
92:
2077:
1695:
and Croatian Latin alphabets as equal scripts. The agreement was the basis of standardizing the
1445:
1435:
2631:
2473:
2411:
1727:
1673:
194:
132:
2480:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2310:
1886:
1764:
1486:
1473:
734:
541:
472:
407:
2528:
2775:
2765:
2679:
2586:
2154:
1720:
1131:
767:
730:
722:
681:
264:
253:
220:
2401:
2396:
1127:
1086:
119:
was chosen by the members of the movement as a reference to the theory according to which
8:
2719:
2601:
2453:
2371:
2248:
1677:
1615:
1588:
1574:
1412:
371:
333:
282:
59:
1585:". Notwithstanding these events, Hungarian officials were unable to crush the movement.
1416:
2724:
2709:
2591:
2406:
2381:
1619:
1530:
1115:
916:
783:
546:
518:
445:
341:
287:
184:
176:
156:
1429:
2641:
2238:
2196:
2087:
2073:
2052:
1603:
1463:
1449:
1301:
947:
908:
879:
779:
715:
707:
691:
638:
477:
228:
128:
100:
39:
2048:
1085:. This alphabet system introduced by Gaj was used until the late 19th century, when
2646:
2559:
2458:
2351:
2290:
1692:
1669:
1561:
1140:, "The basics of Slavic grammar of the Illyrian dialect"; extended edition as 1854
747:
742:
677:
666:
488:
467:
459:
429:
346:
274:
147:
88:
47:
1759:
754:
In the beginning of the 1830s, a group of young Croatian writers initially led by
2714:
2497:
2391:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2300:
2098:
Several members of the movement are buried in Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia:
1566:
825:
821:
670:
566:
526:
438:
415:
351:
71:
703:
2620:
2616:
2502:
2320:
2285:
2208:
1684:) for moral and financial support given their ethnic and cultural connections.
1681:
1598:
1541:
937:
928:
On 5 December 1835, Gaj published a Proclamation announcing the publication of
898:
817:
812:. This was motivated by the alphabets of other Slavic peoples who wrote in the
634:
586:
385:
67:
1560:
In 1840, the Illyrian movement suffered an internal setback when Stanko Vraz,
2739:
2507:
2432:
2223:
1647:
1544:, Stanko Vraz was an ethnic Slovene, and Dimitrija Demetar was either ethnic
738:
292:
2611:
2100:
https://billiongraves.com/grave/Dragutin-Seljan/11130190?referrer=myheritage
2659:
2492:
2427:
2386:
2376:
2315:
2064:
Tanner, Marcus (1997). "Illyrianism and the Croatian Quest for Statehood".
1582:
1489:. The paper was edited by Ljudevit Gaj and it also had a literary magazine
1029:
1023:
813:
755:
361:
319:
27:
2704:
1687:
In 1850, a small group of Croatian and Serbian representatives signed the
764:
national renewal and unity of all South Slavs within the Habsburg Monarchy
2361:
2325:
2305:
2295:
2253:
2228:
2177:
1708:
1441:
828:), as well as by earlier domestic practices such as the alphabet used by
787:
763:
630:
120:
75:
55:
2341:
2233:
2202:
1731:
1549:
904:
699:
626:
2651:
943:
875:
809:
741:. In order to preserve their autonomy, Croats pursued a deepening of
633:
were ideologies which came to the forefront of political culture. In
124:
80:
1466:(prose and itineraries). There was also the first notable itinerary
2086:, Balázs Trencsényi and Márton Zászkaliczky (eds.), BRILL, 2010,
1260:
1171:
plural of nouns, which earned them a derisive nickname "Ahavians" (
1168:
1060:
695:
654:
165:
2684:
959:
737:, which pursued reduction of the Croatian autonomy and increased
650:
297:
19:
2512:
2111:
1662:
1545:
1219:
759:
658:
646:
2146:
2576:
2558:
2191:
1593:
1153:
843:
706:
attempted to publish the first newspaper in the 'home-born' (
662:
63:
1997:
1995:
1039:
954:) speakers. In that spirit, Gaj's 1835 Proclamation states:
778:
The greatest issue for Illyrians was the establishment of a
684:, issued a plea for the collection of "national treasures" (
1514:
In 1836, the papers were renamed to use the Illyrian name (
1495:
attached, both of which printed in Gaj's "National print" (
669:
as literary languages, reappropriated their traditions and
642:
1091:
1065:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
838:
1992:
1889:
87:
Aspects of the movement pertaining to the development of
1425:
during this time, and Preradović published love lyrics.
665:– remembered their historical traditions, revived their
1707:
The Illyrian movement was the first and most prominent
1581:, the casualties of which were to become known as the "
1359:, depending on the dialect) were covered by the letter
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1864:
1411:
The most influential writers within the movement were
1885:
was used to mark any of the possible reflexes of the
1829:
1827:
1825:
725:
stirrings at this time, so did its larger neighbors,
1614:
The movement practically ceased to exist due to the
1509:
people without a nation/Is like a body without bones
1980:
1895:
1822:
1810:
1529:In another cultural success, in 1846 the composer
1428:Other notable literary contributions were made by
1369:). Initially it was suggested that everyone reads
806:his proposal for a reform of the Illyrian alphabet
58:cultural and political campaign with roots in the
2737:
1059:, as these digraphs were already known from the
958:There can only be one true literary language in
801:Kratka osnova horvatsko-slavenskoga pravopisanja
793:
1922:Piši kao što govoriš, a čitaj kako je napisano!
2039:(1997), "Razvoj hrvatskog književnog jezika",
1630:
1521:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1480:
1467:
1453:
1433:
1389:
1383:
1364:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1172:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:. In their linguistic manuals (Babukić's 1836
992:
973:
935:
929:
920:
896:
890:
799:
685:
2544:
2162:
606:
1137:Osnova slovnice slavjanske narěčja ilirskoga
687:Poziv na sve duhovne pastire svoje biskupije
2122:
1702:
1121:
986:
2751:Political movements in the Austrian Empire
2551:
2537:
2169:
2155:
1672:. Ljudevit Gaj had, in fact, appealed to
1629:, all political dissent was censored, and
1363:, which was derisively called "horned e" (
899:Danicza Horvatzka, Slavonzka i Dalmatinzka
613:
599:
131:had already been used in reference to the
1126:Gaj's main associates and followers were
1103:, yielding the modern Croatian alphabet.
1642:
1587:
18:
1406:
1146:, "Illyrian grammar"; Mažuranić's 1839
2756:History of the Serbo-Croatian language
2738:
2012:Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement
1798:Šišić, Hrvatska Historiografija pp. 46
1152:, "The foundation of the Illyrian and
2532:
2150:
2035:
1986:
1908:
1870:
1833:
1816:
1482:Novine hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinske
1149:Temelji ilirskoga i latinskoga jezika
808:, which included the introduction of
138:
1770:Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža
1848:naroda našega věnac nigda nepovene.
1533:wrote the first opera in Croatian,
13:
2214:International Congress of Slavists
62:, and revived by a group of young
14:
2792:
2104:
1752:
1419:. Mažuranić contributed his epic
934:("Illyrian folk newspapers") and
733:. Croats were uneasy with rising
2264:
2110:
2014:. East European Quarterly, 1975.
1946:u čitanju priučavati se ilirski
1043:were used instead of the former
967:Ljudevit Gaj, Proclamation, 1835
889:In 1835, Gaj started publishing
798:In 1830, Ljudevit Gaj published
580:
164:
78:under the revived umbrella term
2761:19th century in Austria-Hungary
2176:
2017:
2004:
1959:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1876:
1099:, and generalized the usage of
762:and established a movement for
68:Croatian national establishment
16:Cultural and political movement
1967:u čitanju i u školah ... kano
1852:
1839:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1743:
1711:movement in Croatian history.
1606:" to the "honor of diplomacy".
1089:finally introduced the letter
846:as a diacritic in the letters
645:nationalities of the empire –
115:In the 19th century, the name
1:
2047:] (in Croatian), Zagreb:
2029:
2010:Despalatović, Elinor Murray.
1934:Govori za uši, a piši za oči!
1422:The Death of Smail-aga Čengić
794:Illyrian language conceptions
2486:Pre-Christian Slavic writing
2123:Skenderović, Robert (2006).
1638:
1555:
895:("Croatian newspapers") and
832:. After Vitezović's letters
7:
2771:Croatia under Habsburg rule
2274:Organizations and movements
1760:"hrvatski narodni preporod"
1081:was soon to be replaced by
10:
2797:
2781:Croatian Austro-Hungarians
1573:Political disputes in the
1158:Zagreb Philological School
135:spoken there at the time.
2567:
2518:Vienna Literary Agreement
2441:
2420:
2334:
2273:
2262:
2244:Arnoldi Chronica Slavorum
2184:
1689:Vienna Literary Agreement
1659:Croatian National Theatre
1653:Hrvatski narodni preporod
1460:Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski
1434:
1397:
105:Hrvatski narodni preporod
97:Croatian national revival
1737:
1703:Assessment and criticism
1485:, in 1835, establishing
1122:Language characteristics
987:Orthography and alphabet
625:In 19th-century Europe,
2562:during the 19th century
2219:Slavic Congress of 1848
1697:Serbo-Croatian language
1112:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić
782:as a counter-weight to
110:
93:Croatian historiography
2474:South Slavic languages
1665:
1631:
1607:
1522:
1516:
1507:began with the motto "
1503:
1497:
1491:
1481:
1468:
1454:
1390:
1384:
1365:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
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1289:
1283:
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1271:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1148:
1142:
1136:
993:
974:
970:
951:
936:
931:Ilirske narodne novine
930:
921:
912:
897:
891:
883:
830:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
800:
711:
686:
104:
51:
43:
31:
2469:East Slavic languages
2464:West Slavic languages
2449:Anti-Slavic sentiment
1765:Croatian Encyclopedia
1646:
1592:Leaflet praising the
1591:
1537:("Love and Malice").
956:
915:) literature, namely
735:Hungarian nationalism
721:Just as Croatia felt
698:and one of its first
542:Croatian checkerboard
357:Our Lady of Međugorje
133:South Slavic dialects
123:descend from ancient
22:
2249:Pan-Slavic languages
2119:at Wikimedia Commons
1446:Ljudevit Vukotinović
1407:Cultural development
1069:was written as both
682:Maksimilijan Vrhovac
505:World Heritage Sites
254:Name days in Croatia
2454:Slavic native faith
1635:went out of print.
1616:Revolutions of 1848
1602:for elevating the "
1487:Croatian journalism
1448:(romantic lyrics),
1077:, while the letter
716:his native language
432:and performing arts
372:Old Church Slavonic
60:early modern period
2382:Miladinov brothers
2051:, pp. 30–31,
2041:Hrvatska gramatika
1666:
1608:
1579:St. Marko's Square
1531:Vatroslav Lisinski
1444:(satiric lyrics),
1436:Horvatska domovina
587:Croatia portal
547:Croatian interlace
190:Kingdom of Croatia
185:History of Croatia
157:Culture of Croatia
139:Historical context
95:to be part of the
91:are considered in
32:
2746:Illyrian movement
2733:
2732:
2560:National revivals
2526:
2525:
2503:Haplogroup R-M420
2402:Jan Arnošt Smoler
2281:Illyrian movement
2239:Chronica Slavorum
2197:Pan-Slavic colors
2129:Scrinia Slavonica
2117:Illyrian movement
2115:Media related to
2092:978-90-04-18262-2
1965:Mažuranić 1839: "
1604:people's language
1501:). Each issue of
1450:Dimitrija Demeter
1181:genitive plural:
1128:Vjekoslav Babukić
842:, Gaj introduced
780:standard language
623:
622:
367:St. Mark's Church
200:Illyrian movement
129:Illyrian (Slavic)
36:Illyrian movement
2788:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2498:Slavic mythology
2459:Slavic languages
2352:Nicholas Hartwig
2291:Pochvennichestvo
2268:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2114:
2061:
2045:Croatian grammar
2024:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1873:, p. 27-28.
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1721:national revival
1693:Serbian Cyrillic
1670:Serbian language
1634:
1627:new constitution
1562:Dragutin Rakovac
1525:
1519:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1484:
1474:Matija Mažuranić
1471:
1457:
1452:(prose, notably
1439:
1438:
1417:Petar Preradović
1393:
1387:
1368:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1177:). For example:
1176:
1151:
1145:
1143:Slovnica ilirska
1139:
996:
977:
968:
941:
933:
924:
902:
894:
892:Novine Horvatzke
803:
748:Croatia Rediviva
689:
678:bishop of Zagreb
667:native languages
615:
608:
601:
585:
584:
583:
347:Our Lady of Sinj
168:
159:
143:
142:
89:Croatian culture
56:pan-South-Slavic
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2563:
2557:
2527:
2522:
2437:
2416:
2392:Mikhail Pogodin
2347:Florian Ceynowa
2330:
2301:Czechoslovakism
2269:
2260:
2180:
2175:
2138:
2136:
2131:(in Croatian).
2107:
2059:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1964:
1960:
1944:Babukić 1836: "
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1768:(in Croatian),
1758:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1705:
1657:Curtain at the
1656:
1651:
1641:
1558:
1498:Narodna tiskara
1455:Grobničko polje
1430:Antun Mihanović
1409:
1400:
1132:Antun Mažuranić
1124:
1108:morphonological
989:
969:
966:
796:
768:Janko Drašković
639:Habsburg Empire
619:
581:
579:
572:
571:
567:Matica hrvatska
562:
561:
552:
551:
537:National anthem
522:
521:
510:
509:
500:
499:
483:
482:
463:
462:
451:
450:
434:
433:
421:
420:
411:
410:
399:
398:
389:
388:
377:
376:
352:Marija Bistrica
337:
336:
325:
324:
315:
314:
303:
302:
278:
277:
259:
258:
244:
243:
234:
233:
224:
223:
205:
204:
180:
179:
155:
141:
113:
72:Austria-Hungary
52:Ilirsko gibanje
17:
12:
11:
5:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2442:Related topics
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Juraj Križanić
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Austro-Slavism
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Slavic studies
2206:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2120:
2106:
2105:External links
2103:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2062:
2057:
2049:Školska knjiga
2037:Malić, Dragica
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1975:izgovarati ga
1958:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1838:
1821:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:Illyrian state
1704:
1701:
1640:
1637:
1623:Francis Joseph
1599:Triune Kingdom
1557:
1554:
1542:Josip Runjanin
1535:Ljubav i zloba
1523:Danica ilirska
1517:Ilirske novine
1469:Pogled u Bosnu
1458:, and drama),
1413:Ivan Mažuranić
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1341:
1340:
1299:
1258:
1217:
1123:
1120:
988:
985:
964:
938:Danica ilirska
795:
792:
770:published his
635:Central Europe
621:
620:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
574:
573:
570:
569:
563:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
517:
516:
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508:
507:
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497:
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491:
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484:
481:
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475:
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464:
458:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
442:
441:
435:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
412:
406:
405:
404:
401:
400:
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396:
390:
384:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
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331:
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327:
326:
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316:
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309:
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225:
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203:
202:
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192:
187:
181:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
161:
160:
152:
151:
140:
137:
112:
109:
44:Ilirski pokret
24:Danica Ilirska
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2793:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Slavicisation
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2433:Slavic Review
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Aleksa Šantić
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:The Slav Epic
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:953-0-40010-1
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2020:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1989:, p. 29.
1988:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1950:razložno kao
1947:
1941:
1935:
1932:In original:
1929:
1923:
1920:In original:
1917:
1911:, p. 28.
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1858:In original:
1855:
1849:
1845:In original:
1842:
1836:, p. 27.
1835:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1819:, p. 26.
1818:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1648:Vlaho Bukovac
1645:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
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1568:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
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1538:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
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1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1426:
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1423:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1116:his followers
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
995:
984:
982:
976:
963:
961:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
939:
932:
926:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
900:
893:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
791:
789:
785:
781:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
749:
744:
743:their culture
740:
739:Magyarization
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:nationalistic
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
683:
679:
676:In 1813, the
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
568:
565:
564:
560:Organisations
556:
555:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
514:
513:
506:
503:
502:
494:
493:
490:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
455:
454:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
436:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
413:
409:
403:
402:
395:
392:
391:
387:
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
335:
329:
328:
321:
318:
317:
313:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
276:
270:
269:
266:
263:
262:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
227:
226:
222:
216:
215:
212:
209:
208:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
178:
172:
171:
167:
163:
162:
158:
154:
153:
149:
145:
144:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:'s newspaper.
29:
25:
21:
2653:
2626:
2493:Slavic names
2481:Proto-Slavic
2428:Moskvityanin
2412:Ľudovít Štúr
2397:Puniša Račić
2387:Mavro Orbini
2377:Matija Majar
2316:Slavic Party
2311:Slavic Union
2280:
2137:. Retrieved
2132:
2128:
2097:
2083:
2072:(3): 47–62.
2069:
2068:(MIT Press)
2065:
2044:
2040:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1887:Proto-Slavic
1882:
1878:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1774:, retrieved
1763:
1754:
1745:
1725:
1716:Czechoslovak
1713:
1706:
1686:
1676:(along with
1667:
1652:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1583:July victims
1572:
1565:
1559:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1478:
1464:Antun Nemčić
1427:
1420:
1410:
1401:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1302:instrumental
1164:
1162:
1125:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:Đuro Daničić
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
990:
979:
971:
957:
927:
888:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
833:
814:Latin script
797:
777:
772:Dissertation
771:
758:gathered in
756:Ljudevit Gaj
753:
746:
720:
704:Juraj Šporer
694:-controlled
675:
637:, where the
624:
532:Coat of arms
394:Architecture
362:Saint Joseph
320:Sinjska alka
199:
116:
114:
96:
86:
79:
35:
33:
28:Ljudevit Gaj
23:
2776:Yugoslavism
2766:Pan-Slavism
2362:Simon Jenko
2326:Praskozorje
2306:Yugoslavism
2296:Neo-Slavism
2254:Interslavic
2229:Slavophilia
2178:Pan-Slavism
1776:January 26,
1772:, 1999–2009
1618:. In 1849,
1442:Stanko Vraz
788:orthography
631:nationalism
195:Renaissance
121:South Slavs
76:South Slavs
2740:Categories
2695:Lithuanian
2597:Belarusian
2367:Ján Kollár
2357:Ján Herkeľ
2342:Matija Ban
2234:Zdravljica
2203:Hey, Slavs
2139:2021-01-09
2030:References
1987:Malić 1997
1954:izgovarati
1909:Malić 1997
1871:Malić 1997
1834:Malić 1997
1817:Malić 1997
1709:pan-Slavic
1625:imposed a
1432:(notably "
905:Shtokavian
810:diacritics
712:domorodnom
700:Freemasons
627:liberalism
473:Television
408:Literature
283:Easter egg
242:Traditions
2725:Ukrainian
2700:Norwegian
2675:Icelandic
2670:Hungarian
2607:Bulgarian
2078:0011-5266
1639:Aftermath
1556:Struggles
1550:Aromanian
1462:(prose),
1263:plural:
1061:Slavonian
994:Pravopisz
944:Chakavian
913:Štokavski
907:dialect (
884:Kajkavski
876:Kajkavian
784:Hungarian
498:Monuments
312:Festivals
288:Tamburica
265:Mythology
221:Languages
125:Illyrians
2660:Galician
2637:Estonian
2627:Croatian
2587:Asturian
2582:Armenian
2572:Albanian
2066:Daedalus
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1678:Dalmatia
1366:rogato e
1304:plural:
1261:locative
1222:plural:
1169:genitive
965:—
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909:Croatian
880:Croatian
708:Croatian
696:Karlovac
671:folklore
655:Slovenes
334:Religion
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148:a series
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81:Illyrian
64:Croatian
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40:Croatian
2720:Turkish
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2690:Latvian
2680:Italian
2654:Vormärz
2652:German
2647:Flemish
2642:Finnish
2619:(incl.
2612:Catalan
2602:Bengali
1620:Emperor
1596:of the
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981:nation.
960:Illyria
922:Danicza
917:Ragusan
822:Slovaks
731:Austria
727:Hungary
651:Slovaks
519:Symbols
446:Theatre
342:Badnjak
298:Licitar
275:Cuisine
249:Costume
177:History
48:Slovene
2710:Polish
2685:Jewish
2617:Celtic
2592:Basque
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2335:People
2185:Topics
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1682:Russia
1674:Serbia
1663:Zagreb
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1296:kostih
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1255:kostim
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818:Czechs
760:Zagreb
692:French
661:, and
659:Croats
647:Czechs
643:Slavic
478:Cinema
416:Comics
211:People
150:on the
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2621:Irish
2421:Media
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439:Dance
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