20:
122:, where they were all killed when the Russians sacked the outpost. Ibrahim was eventually freed after two years, following the intervention of either a local woman or Russian princess whose vision he had helped to recover, or of a British general, but having been warned of the danger of returning home by his brother, he instead took ship for
105:
thereby reinforcing the teachings
Ibrahim had from his mother. His exoneration the next morning convinced him to pursue Christianity, and he purchased and freed the slave, keeping him in his household to provide religious instruction. He also served in the army as a doctor. In the fourth battle he fought against the
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was obtained for
Ibrahim by his father. About five years into this service he was wrongfully arrested and condemned to death for the murder of two officers with whom he was acquainted. On the eve of his execution, an old Spanish slave encouraged him to convert to Christianity before his death,
146:, he was introduced to the Rev. Adam Clarke and received religious instruction from him on a daily basis. He was baptized as 'Adam' in a ceremony translated for him into Spanish by Clarke. He later accompanied Clarke on his ministries to Liverpool and after two years there, to
89:. Ben Ali was raised a Muslim but also received an introduction to Christianity from his mother, and from several Spanish slaves owned by the family. When Ibrahim ben Ali was thirteen, he married his wife Halima, who was twelve at the time. In that same year he made the
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and made prisoner at
Arzenicour, in Russia. While in captivity, fellow prisoners wrote to Constantinople accusing him of apostasy and treason, causing his parents, wives and children to leave the city for
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in 1799, and
Baltimore in 1800. He married a Baptist Englishwoman, having by her a sole daughter, Adeline, who became wife of Terah Temple Haggin and mother of multi-millionaire lawyer and investor
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77:, in 1756, the son of Ali ben Mustapha, a Muslim with an estate 6 miles from the city, and Halima, a Greek Christian slave from
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97:, subsequently taking two additional wives named Fatima and Ayesha, and eventually fathering 6 children by the three.
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outbreak that hit that city and
Philadelphia, having contracted the disease while treating those infected.
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61:, and after spending time with the minister there and in England, he emigrated to the United States.
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An account of the infancy, religious, and literary life of Adam Clarke, LL. D., F.A.S., &c
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In
America as Mr. Ibraham Adam Ben Ali, he set up practice as a physician in
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Arriving in the Irish city in 1791 speaking little
English but fluent in
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soldier and physician who first drew notice as a convert-friend of the
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189:(1822–1914). In 1800, he died at or near Baltimore of the
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With this expanding family, a commission as captain in the
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Emigrants from the
Ottoman Empire to the United States
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Ottoman-Turk soldier who became an
American physician
282:. New York: D. Appleton & Co. pp. 229–234.
205:, 19th-century settler to the US of Turkish origin
474:Kleber, John E. (2014), "Haggin, James Ben Ali",
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435:Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser
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323:. New York: Carlton & Porter. p. 151.
422:. Philadelphia. January 10, 1799. p. 3.
85:and bought by Mustapha, a Turkish Muslim in
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314:
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276:Clarke, Adam (1833). Clarke, J.B.B. (ed.).
405:The Argus and Greenleaf's Daily Advertiser
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407:. New York. December 3, 1794. p. 1.
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371:"James B Haggin dies at Newport, R.I.",
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437:. Baltimore. 29 August 1800. p. 3.
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23:Advertisement by Ibrahim Adam Ben Ali,
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392:. Boston. December 3, 1794. p. 3.
321:The Life of the Rev. Adam Clarke, LL.D
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299:The Wesley Banner and Revival Record
177:in late 1794, followed by stints in
25:Federal Gazette and Daily Advertiser
549:Converts to Christianity from Islam
295:"The Cabinet: Memoir of Mrs Clarke"
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544:Christians from the Ottoman Empire
539:American people of Turkish descent
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14:
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519:18th-century American physicians
559:Muslims from the Ottoman Empire
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305:: 49–54, 89–94, 129-133 at 131.
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1:
448:Sanders, Patricia B. (1991),
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534:18th-century Greek Americans
480:University Press of Kentucky
433:"Mr. Ibraham Adam Ben Ali".
348:Richard Lounsbery Foundation
69:Ibrahim ben Ali was born in
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162:, before emigrating to the
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27:, Baltimore, Sep. 18, 1800
476:The Kentucky Encyclopedia
319:Ethridge, J. W. (1859).
225:Lost Lexington, Kentucky
223:Brackney, Peter (2014),
130:, and thence to Dublin.
529:American former Muslims
375:, vol. 80 (1914) p. 136
373:The Thoroughbred Record
173:, where he advertised
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450:The Haggin Collection
57:Methodist theologian
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187:James Ben Ali Haggin
81:who was captured by
49:(1756–1800), was an
47:Ibraham Adam Ben Ali
524:American Christians
344:"EARLY ANTECEDENTS"
113:he was captured in
390:Columbian Centinel
229:Arcadia Publishing
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418:"To the Public".
403:"To the Public".
388:"To the Public".
111:Russo-Turkish war
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352:. Retrieved
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191:yellow fever
183:Philadelphia
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514:1800 deaths
509:1756 births
181:from 1795,
109:during the
102:Janissaries
59:Adam Clarke
42:) or after
503:Categories
462:B0006DHP40
354:6 December
210:References
203:Marie Tepe
148:Manchester
134:Later life
124:Copenhagen
65:Early life
160:Edinburgh
128:Liverpool
115:Wallachia
83:Venetians
197:See also
152:Greenock
107:Russians
71:Istanbul
156:Glasgow
144:Spanish
44:baptism
36:Turkish
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460:
350:. 2019
235:
171:Boston
140:Arabic
120:Izmail
87:Aleppo
55:Dublin
95:Mecca
79:Zante
484:ISBN
458:ASIN
356:2020
233:ISBN
158:and
142:and
126:and
91:Hajj
93:to
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358:.
303:2
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
