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Boston

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several decades may pass between 100 °F (38 °C) readings; the last such reading occurred on July 24, 2022. The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5. Official temperature records have ranged from −18 °F (−28 °C) on February 9, 1934, up to 104 °F (40 °C) on July 4, 1911. The record cold daily maximum is 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917, while the record warm daily minimum is 83 °F (28 °C) on both August 2, 1975 and July 21, 2019.
4730: 26816: 7475: 9275: 122: 7427:(which include arson, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft). With a violent crime rate of 608.7 per 100,000 people, the city's violent crime rate is higher than Massachusetts' rate of 322 per 100,000 people and the national rate of 380.7 per 100,000 people. While Boston's property crime rate, at 1772.0 per 100,000 people, is higher than Massachusetts' property crime rate of 1070.1 per 100,000 people, it is lower than the national property crime rate of 1954.4 per 100,000 people. 8898: 2028: 9443: 1366: 26840: 1836: 8413: 7509: 4741: 4491: 23424: 24139: 6904: 77: 24151: 9456: 19302: 9404: 169: 2362: 1516:. The astonished British awoke the next morning to see a large array of cannons bearing down on them. General Howe is believed to have said that the Americans had done more in one night than his army could have done in six months. The British Army attempted a cannon barrage for two hours, but their shot could not reach the colonists' cannons at such a height. The British gave up, boarded their ships, and sailed away. This has become known as " 1338: 9526: 10535: 9500: 3983: 9513: 7186: 4507:
89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.
9430: 9487: 9339: 26804: 9378: 9352: 9326: 24161: 380: 350: 320: 290: 4534:, during which affluent Whites have moved into formerly non-White areas. In 2006, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated non-Hispanic Whites again formed a slight majority but as of 2010, in part due to the housing crash, as well as increased efforts to make more affordable housing more available, the non-White population has rebounded. This may also have to do with increased 6872:. The Boston Latin School was established in 1635 and is the oldest public high school in the US. Boston also operates the United States' second-oldest public high school and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and 4790:
Guatemalans, Mexicans, Dominicans and Puerto Ricans. Hispanic populations in southwest Boston neighborhoods are mainly made up of Dominicans and Puerto Ricans, usually sharing neighborhoods in this section with African Americans and Blacks with origins from the Caribbean and Africa especially Cape Verdeans and Haitians. Neighborhoods such as
2744:, especially in the late spring, when water temperatures are still quite cold and temperatures at the coast can be more than 20 °F (11 °C) colder than a few miles inland, sometimes dropping by that amount near midday. Thunderstorms typically occur from May to September; occasionally, they can become severe, with large 9162:. The city of Boston has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. In 2016, 33.8 percent of Boston households lacked a car, compared with the national average of 8.7 percent. The city averaged 0.94 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Boston's public transportation agency, the 7075:. This includes, in addition to the aforementioned five, Boston College, and Northeastern University. This is, by a large margin, the highest concentration of such institutions in a single metropolitan area. Hospitals, universities, and research institutions in Greater Boston received more than $ 1.77 billion in 11799: 2662: 2618:
levels have been dropping in many areas of the city, due in part to an increase in the amount of rainwater discharged directly into sewers rather than absorbed by the ground. The Boston Groundwater Trust coordinates monitoring groundwater levels throughout the city via a network of public and private
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also composes a large part of Boston's economy, with 21.2 million domestic and international visitors spending $ 8.3 billion in 2011. Excluding visitors from Canada and Mexico, over 1.4 million international tourists visited Boston in 2014, with those from China and the United Kingdom
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Boston's colleges and universities exert a significant impact on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than US$ 4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries
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The hottest month is July, with a mean temperature of 74.1 °F (23.4 °C). The coldest month is January, with a mean temperature of 29.9 °F (−1.2 °C). Periods exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) in summer and below freezing in winter are not uncommon but tend to be fairly short, with
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More than two-thirds of inner Boston's modern land area did not exist when the city was founded. Instead, it was created via the gradual filling in of the surrounding tidal areas over the centuries. This was accomplished using earth from the leveling or lowering of Boston's three original hills (the
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of over half a million residents, and the most densely populated state capital. Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events. This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents
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for having the third-best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities. ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident,
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wrote that Boston was "'perhaps the most perfect and certainly the best-regulated democracy that ever existed. There is something so impossible in the immortal fame of Athens, that the very name makes everything modern shrink from comparison; but since the days of that glorious city I know of none
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In the city, 21.9% of the population was aged 19 and under, 14.3% was from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were
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in buildings, transportation, and energy use. The first such plan was commissioned in 2007, with updates released in 2011, 2014, and 2019. This plan includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water
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in Boston was $ 51,739, while the median income for a family was $ 61,035. Full-time year-round male workers had a median income of $ 52,544 versus $ 46,540 for full-time year-round female workers. The per capita income for the city was $ 33,158. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families were
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to unify the revolutionary effort. Both sides faced difficulties and supply shortages in the siege, and the fighting was limited to small-scale raids and skirmishes. The narrow Boston Neck, which at that time was only about a hundred feet wide, impeded Washington's ability to invade Boston, and a
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Like many major American cities, Boston has experienced a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining
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In Greater Boston, these numbers grew significantly, with 150,000 Dominicans according to 2018 estimates, 134,000 Puerto Ricans, 57,500 Salvadorans, 39,000 Guatemalans, 36,000 Mexicans, and over 35,000 Colombians. East Boston has a diverse Hispanic/Latino population of Salvadorans, Colombians,
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Sub- 0 °F (−18 °C) readings usually occur every 3 to 5 years. The most recent sub- 0 °F (−18 °C) reading occurred on February 4, 2023, when the temperature dipped down to −10 °F (−23 °C); this was the lowest temperature reading in the city since 1957. In addition,
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a year, with 49.2 in (125 cm) of snowfall per season. Most snowfall occurs from mid-November through early April, and snow is rare in May and October. There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011–12 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of
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public housing complex adjoining it, which was built in 1953. The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center. The Columbia Point complex itself was redeveloped and revitalized from 1984 to 1990 into a mixed-income residential
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The weather continuing boisterous the next day and night, giving the enemy time to improve their works, to bring up their cannon, and to put themselves in such a state of defence, that I could promise myself little success in attacking them under all the disadvantages I had to encounter.
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neighborhood, is the region's largest safety-net hospital and trauma center. Formed by the merger of Boston City Hospital, the first municipal hospital in the United States, and Boston University Hospital, Boston Medical Center now serves as the primary teaching facility for the
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for the British because their army suffered irreplaceable casualties. It was also a testament to the skill and training of the militia, as their stubborn defense made it difficult for the British to capture Charlestown without suffering further irreplaceable casualties.
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grants in 2013, more money than any other American metropolitan area. This high density of research institutes also contributes to Boston's high density of early career researchers, which, due to high housing costs in the region, have been shown to face housing stress.
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is of major concern to the city government. A climate action plan from 2019 anticipates 2 ft (1 m) to more than 7 ft (2 m) of sea-level rise in Boston by the end of the 21st century. Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by
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Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as necessity, the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the
7236:, is appointed by the mayor. The city uses an algorithm called CityScore to measure the effectiveness of various city services. This score is available on a public online dashboard and allows city managers in police, fire, schools, emergency management services, and 7412:'s offices. This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle". Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000). 2705:. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. However, in winter, areas near the immediate coast often see more rain than snow, as warm air is sometimes drawn off the Atlantic. The city lies at the border between 1168:
John Cotton served as the rector until his emigration with Johnson. In early sources, Lincolnshire's Boston was known as "St. Botolph's town", later contracted to "Boston". Before this renaming, the settlement on the peninsula had been known as "Shawmut" by
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Boston has an area of 89.63 sq mi (232.1 km). Of this area, 48.4 sq mi (125.4 km), or 54%, of it is land and 41.2 sq mi (106.7 km), or 46%, of it is water. The city's official elevation, as measured at
7068: 1504:, came up with a plan to make portable fortifications out of wood that could be erected on the frozen ground under cover of darkness. Putnam supervised this effort, which successfully installed both the fortifications and dozens of cannons on 18411: 16079: 6949:. Harvard is the nation's oldest institute of higher education and is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge, though the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities are in Boston. Its 1720:
immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism. Currently, Catholics make up Boston's largest religious community, and the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics since the early 20th century; prominent figures include the
10252: 2184:(center). Boston itself lies on the southern bank of the Charles River. On the river's northern bank, the outlines of Cambridge and Watertown can be seen; to the west are Brookline and Newton; to the south lie Quincy and Milton. 8224:
traditionally play a home game starting around 11 A.M. on the same day, with the early start time allowing fans to watch runners finish the race nearby after the conclusion of the ballgame. Another major annual event is the
2162:. Due north of the center we find the South End. This is not to be confused with South Boston which lies directly east from the South End. North of South Boston is East Boston and southwest of East Boston is the North End 2111:, killing three people and injuring roughly 264. The subsequent search for the bombers led to a lock-down of Boston and surrounding municipalities. The region showed solidarity during this time as symbolized by the slogan 24640:
Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in
1425:, British troops shot into a crowd that had started to violently harass them. The colonists compelled the British to withdraw their troops. The event was widely publicized and fueled a revolutionary movement in America. 15997: 15093: 7676:
called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world", adding "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design". Other concerts are held at the
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Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center. However, it has lost some important regional institutions, including the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as
1912:(BRA) established in 1957. In 1958, BRA initiated a project to improve the historic West End neighborhood. Extensive demolition was met with strong public opposition, and thousands of families were displaced. 6733:
leading the list. Boston's status as a state capital as well as the regional home of federal agencies has rendered law and government to be another major component of the city's economy. The city is a major
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02108–02137, 02163, 02196, 02199, 02201, 02203–02206, 02210–02212, 02215, 02217, 02222, 02126, 02228, 02241, 02266, 02283–02284, 02293, 02295, 02297–02298, 02467 (also includes parts of Newton and Brookline)
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Boston went into decline by the early to mid-20th century, as factories became old and obsolete and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere. Boston responded by initiating various
1763:, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront. During the mid-to-late 19th century, workers filled almost 600 acres (240 ha) of brackish Charles River marshlands west of 10033:"OMB Bulletin No. 20-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" 8015:. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the 16027: 2376:
Boston is sometimes called a "city of neighborhoods" because of the profusion of diverse subsections. The city government's Office of Neighborhood Services has officially designated 23 neighborhoods:
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hub in the world. The city is also a national leader in scientific research, law, medicine, engineering, and business. With nearly 5,000 startup companies, the city is considered a global pioneer in
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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
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By the late nineteenth century, one of the strongest bulwarks of Brahmin power was Harvard University. Statistics underscore the close relationship between Harvard and Boston's upper strata.
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routes, in addition to multiple MBTA services. Back Bay is also served by MBTA and those three Amtrak routes, while Route 128, in the southwestern suburbs of Boston, is only served by the
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are the city's two public community colleges. Altogether, Boston's colleges and universities employ more than 42,600 people, accounting for nearly seven percent of the city's workforce.
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settling there. By the end of the 19th century, Boston's core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants with their residence yielding lasting cultural change.
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Boston startups are working to overcome some of the largest technical barriers holding AI back, and they're attracting attention across a wide variety of industries in the process.
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below the poverty line. Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. Boston has a significant
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with White Bostonians having an median net worth of $ 247,500 compared to an $ 8 median net worth for non-immigrant Black residents and $ 0 for Dominican immigrant residents.
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In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from the "Town of Boston" to the "City of Boston", and on March 19, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the
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Battles of the United States, by sea and land: embracing those of the Revolutionary and Indian Wars, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War; with important official documents
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The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly affected by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (which ran from 1991 to 2007, and was known unofficially as the "
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was nearly empty of the Native people, as many had died of European diseases brought by early settlers and traders. Archaeological excavations unearthed one of the oldest
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made their home in Boston city proper in 2013. Overall, according to the 2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, the largest ancestry groups in Boston are:
18384: 18358: 16359: 13619:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890 12568: 7072: 7000:
Greater Boston has more than 50 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. The city's largest private universities include
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are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tufts University, Boston University, and
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in Boston, joining many other companies in this rapidly developing neighborhood. The city also saw the completion of the Central Artery/Tunnel Project, known as the
17747: 14129: 2635:. In 2013, Mayor Thomas Menino introduced the Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive which reduces the cost of living in buildings that are deemed energy efficient. 1740:
by filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves along the waterfront. Reclamation projects in the middle of the century created significant parts of the
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populations and more clarity surrounding U.S. Census statistics, which indicate a non-Hispanic White population of 47% (some reports give slightly lower figures).
1243:. He was the person most directly responsible for the foundation of Boston by Puritan colonists in 1630. This occurred after Blaxton invited one of their leaders, 18303: 17436: 15941: 14632: 1543:
tradition helped make it one of the nation's busiest ports for both domestic and international trade. Boston's harbor activity was significantly curtailed by the
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1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1985–86, 2007–08, 2023–24
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English University Men Who Emigrated to New England Before 1646: An Advanced Printing of Appendix B to the History of Harvard College in the Seventeenth Century
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section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues,
6865: 17331: 15748: 15435: 11769:"Has the time for Chelsea's annexation to Boston come? The Hub hasn't grown since 1912, and something has to follow that beleaguered community's receivership" 24828: 16031: 15028: 13986: 7108: 6657: 2128:. The bid was supported by the mayor and a coalition of business leaders and local philanthropists, but was eventually dropped due to public opposition. The 1013:, which includes and surrounds the city, has a population of 4,919,179 as of 2023, making it the largest in New England and eleventh-largest in the country. 17532: 11591: 23460: 20889: 19350: 16715: 16509: 14691: 12193:
Cf. Roessner, p.293. "The HOPE VI housing program, inspired in part by the success of Harbor Point, was created by legislation passed by Congress in 1992."
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parade and festival held in June, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints. The city is the site of several events during the
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was founded as the first free library in the United States. Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the
15145: 14425: 13569:. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950 12392: 8182:
tournament. The men's Beanpot is hosted at the TD Garden, while the women's Beanpot is held at each member school's home arena on a rotating basis.
26875: 18742: 14966: 14265:"Selected Population Profile in the United States 2011–2013 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates – Chinese alone, Boston city, Massachusetts" 13669:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c 8023:
in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to
7343:, both of whom are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century. The state's senior member of the 1626:
At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.8 sq mi (12 km).
1153: 17461: 17093: 16531: 14606: 12903: 11518: 26905: 24621: 21072: 20306: 19670: 19411: 18053: 17627: 16223: 14783: 13720: 13175: 12259: 12236: 9159: 7815: 2783: 2673: 2585:, which is characterized by low and rolling hills with a number of ponds, lakes, and reservoirs. Forests are mainly transition hardwoods such as 14723: 13757: 13644:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts 12016: 11492: 9174:, with 65.5 mi (105 km) of track on four lines. The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks as well as water shuttles. 6925:
Several of the most renowned and highly ranked universities in the world are near Boston. Three universities with a major presence in the city,
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By the 1970s, the city's economy had begun to recover after 30 years of economic downturn. A large number of high-rises were constructed in the
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had surpassed Boston in wealth. During this period, Boston encountered financial difficulties even as other cities in New England grew rapidly.
20446: 19974: 15323: 15123: 14184: 12322: 9705: 1820: 18606: 17557: 13951: 12957: 10069:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Population Estimates Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA" 2573: 1520:", which Boston still celebrates each year on March 17. After this, Washington was so impressed that he made Rufus Putnam his chief engineer. 26900: 22828: 21067: 17145: 16173: 10039: 7336: 7328: 4007: 1932: 405: 18167: 17384: 16609: 14561: 14126:"Boston city, Massachusetts—DP02, Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 13869:"Boston city, Massachusetts—DP02, Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 12730: 10578: 8657:
Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the ninth largest in the United States. Several major
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that has approached so near in some points, distant as it may still be from that illustrious model.' From this, Boston has been called the "
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In 2020, Boston was estimated to have 691,531 residents living in 266,724 households—a 12% population increase over 2010. The city is the
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is elected every two years; there are nine district seats, and four citywide "at-large" seats. The School Committee, which oversees the
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accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m). The city's coastal location on the
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in the fiscal 2021 budget. This is the second largest allocation of funding by the city after the allocation to Boston Public Schools.
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In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European
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Official records for Boston were kept at downtown from January 1872 to December 1935, and at Logan Airport (KBOS) since January 1936.
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magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the U.S. for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of
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Muñoz, Anna Patricia; Kim, Marlene; Chang, Mariko; Jackson, Regine O.; Hamilton, Darrick; Darity Jr., William A. (March 25, 2015).
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and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important sector.
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period. They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the
7297: 7267: 6801: 2121: 1988: 732: 18270: 17353: 16737: 15599: 14268: 12498: 12467: 11387: 10844: 10326: 9467:
Boston has formal partnership relationships through a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with five additional cities or regions:
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in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial centers in the United States. The city is home to the headquarters of
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of approximately 248,000 as of 2015. More than half the Jewish households in the Greater Boston area reside in the city itself,
26880: 24197: 24093: 21157: 20789: 20735: 18531: 18468: 16844: 13782: 13248: 13108: 10095: 9612:
Seasonal snowfall accumulation has ranged from 9.0 in (22.9 cm) in 1936–37 to 110.6 in (2.81 m) in 2014–15.
7941: 7248: 7176: 4516: 4028: 4024: 1909: 778: 18332: 12971: 12550: 8888: 372: 342: 25784: 25198: 23600: 22884: 20972: 20812: 20559: 20311: 20296: 19660: 19481: 19269: 19248: 19225: 19206: 19185: 19158: 19139: 19118: 19099: 19073: 19052: 19033: 19012: 18978: 18959: 18938: 18919: 18900: 18881: 18862: 17995: 17939: 17593: 16969: 16938: 15982: 15813: 15069: 14666: 13519:. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23 12797: 12178: 11776: 11707: 11559: 11130: 11106: 9959: 9566: 7876: 7791: 6974: 6930: 4682: 2527: 1200: 701: 634: 312: 42: 19380: 16393: 15284: 14933: 11713: 11565: 11050: 10140: 9119:
as the primary north–south artery that carries most of the through traffic in downtown Boston. Other major highways include
6880:. In September 2019, the city formally inaugurated Boston Saves, a program that provides every child enrolled in the city's 1448:. The Boston Tea Party was a key event leading up to the revolution, as the British government responded furiously with the 1270:. Puritan ethics and their focus on education also influenced the early history of the city. America's first public school, 22798: 21047: 20952: 19451: 18196: 15471: 15254: 13811: 13275: 12414: 12098: 9672:
The crime rate per 100,000 is based on the 2022 population of 649,768 in relation to the number of reported crimes in 2022.
9271:
ranks Boston as the third most walkable U.S. city, with a Walk Score of 83, a Transit Score of 72, and a Bike Score of 69.
8976: 8913: 7864: 7856: 7852: 7446: 7060: 6637: 6607: 4767: 4722: 1956: 1658: 1389: 445: 18105: 16912: 14805: 14506: 14012: 13314: 10296: 24614: 23446: 22813: 21017: 20774: 20688: 20200: 19597: 19577: 19404: 17739: 17219: 17167: 14125: 13895:"Boston city, Massachusetts—DP03. Selected Economic Characteristics 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 13473: 8963: 8937: 8773: 7929: 7104: 6679:, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $ 363 billion, the 2776: 1980: 892: 17917: 17115: 16685: 16659: 16281: 14757: 12813: 12441: 10457: 9813: 22833: 21471: 21280: 20987: 20977: 20866: 20714: 20583: 20519: 20439: 20018: 18295: 16986: 15914: 15852: 14636: 14042: 12726: 11699: 11632: 10952: 10924: 10755: 10207: 8909: 8430:, near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent 7868: 7860: 7807: 7718: 7041: 6970: 4969: 17065: 15501: 2672:
from 1938 to 2015. The four winters with the most snowfall are highlighted. The snowfall data, which was collected by
2500:"Trimountain", after which Tremont Street is named), as well as with gravel brought by train from Needham to fill the 1452:, demanding compensation for the destroyed tea from the Bostonians. This angered the colonists further and led to the 1064:
by filling in land and annexing neighboring towns. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (
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AIA Guide to Boston, Third Edition: Contemporary Landmarks, Urban Design, Parks, Historic Buildings and Neighborhoods
18553: 18141: 17969: 17078:
This source, like many others, uses the erroneous "Pilgrims" name that is debunked by the Nowlin reference following.
16870: 15726: 15355: 14583: 12072: 11329: 11298: 11273: 11245: 10801: 10614: 8941: 8753:, New Hampshire, is the eighth largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major 8171: 8094: 7678: 7380: 7140: 7124: 6962: 2631:
every five years. A separate initiative, Resilient Boston Harbor, lays out neighborhood-specific recommendations for
1992: 1604: 755: 469: 17829: 14698: 13840: 11465: 11188: 10010: 9883: 2740:
Fog is fairly common, particularly in spring and early summer. Due to its coastal location, the city often receives
2007:, which resulted in unrest and violence around public schools throughout the mid-1970s. Boston has also experienced 1401:
occurred in or near Boston. The then-town's mob presence, along with the colonists' growing lack of faith in either
202: 26870: 25158: 24081: 23028: 22788: 21511: 21087: 21037: 20957: 20659: 17323: 15756: 15446: 14992: 11166: 10550: 10274: 8925: 8626:
Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) population such as
7757: 7663: 7360: 7217: 7096: 6417: 1650: 1581: 1457: 593: 18491:"Bicycle Commuting and Facilities in Major U.S. Cities: If You Build Them, Commuters Will Use Them – Another Look" 18017: 16814: 16448: 15035: 13978: 13077: 12696: 10072: 6737:
along the East Coast of the United States and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the
2682: 2003:, and many others attract students to the area. Nevertheless, the city experienced conflict starting in 1974 over 142: 25182: 24230: 24225: 24059: 23382: 23093: 23068: 23063: 23033: 22859: 22818: 22131: 21531: 21526: 21516: 21506: 21486: 21481: 21214: 20937: 20912: 20907: 20876: 20703: 20301: 19665: 19572: 19441: 17887: 15387: 11587: 9787: 9299:, originally called Hubway, launched in late July 2011. The system has 480 stations with a total of 4,500 bikes. 8917: 8892: 8868:. Seven Boston television stations are carried by satellite television and cable television providers in Canada. 8324: 8082: 8047: 7996: 7787: 7772: 7710: 7442: 7263: 6966: 6577: 2129: 1960: 1855: 1472: 1385: 17525: 16711: 16501: 180: 26212: 25932: 24607: 24235: 24220: 24111: 24032: 23182: 23083: 23053: 22854: 22361: 21863: 21853: 21501: 21007: 20740: 20644: 20626: 20554: 20345: 20184: 19397: 19354: 16188: 15532: 15442: 14481: 13694:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c 11435: 10406: 9220: 9152: 8933: 7522: 7309: 7286: 6745: 6597: 4756: 4020: 2769: 2011:
in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s when the city's
1952: 1517: 1165: 1045: 192: 19081: 18822: 16328: 13345: 11959: 6845: 2209:
at 330 ft (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. Boston is situated next to
26720: 24075: 23919: 23088: 23078: 23058: 23038: 22894: 22869: 21923: 21858: 21718: 21521: 21496: 21456: 21451: 21181: 20967: 20823: 20757: 20676: 20432: 20135: 17654: 15806:
College Guide for Performing Arts Majors: The Real-World Admission Guide for Dance, Music, and Theater Majors
15782: 14447: 14103: 12835: 12630: 10731:"The History of the Neponset Band of the Indigenous Massachusett Tribe – The Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag" 9120: 8921: 8785: 8588: 8562: 8471: 7572: 7076: 7053: 7029: 6772:, which specializes in asset management and custody services, is based in the city. Boston is a printing and 6704: 6617: 5880: 4799: 4615: 4036: 1951:
during this period. This boom continued into the mid-1980s and resumed after a few pauses. Hospitals such as
1678: 1674: 1223:, which Native people constructed as early as 7,000 years before European arrival in the Western Hemisphere. 1111:
in the nation, and the city's businesses and institutions rank among the top in the nation for environmental
1010: 540: 533: 513: 474: 16259: 15181: 13921: 12133: 11899: 10678: 8912:, adjacent to the Fenway, district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including 898: 26015: 25780: 24990: 24816: 24774: 24164: 22944: 22899: 22356: 22311: 22136: 21848: 21491: 21461: 21418: 21383: 20856: 20654: 20509: 20455: 19937: 19830: 19615: 18490: 17465: 17253: 13226: 10649: 10032: 9753: 9561: 9316: 9041: 8988: 7271: 7201: 7092: 7005: 6667: 6587: 5673: 4526:
in the city declined. In 2000, non-Hispanic Whites made up 49.5% of the city's population, making the city
4477: 1964: 1418: 576: 15205:"Boston is giving every public school kindergartner $ 50 to promote saving for college or career training" 11981: 6691:
to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for
26782: 24899: 24660: 24099: 23994: 23643: 23048: 23043: 22987: 22983: 22970: 22778: 22700: 22658: 22653: 22643: 22511: 22346: 22096: 21466: 21032: 20997: 20751: 20671: 20614: 20602: 20321: 20221: 19797: 19680: 19630: 19466: 14320: 14068: 13786: 13544:. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23 12384: 10006: 9136: 9124: 9033: 8992: 8226: 8038: 7872: 7827: 7783: 7745: 7726: 7526: 7450: 6190: 4814: 4752: 4032: 2793: 2725: 2669: 2198: 1897: 1406: 18241: 17194:"Most NBA championships by team: Boston Celtics break tie with Los Angeles Lakers by winning 18th title" 15829: 14959: 14100:"Massachusetts – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990" 13613: 13588: 13033: 11929: 11522: 7258:
In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities, including the Massachusetts
26794: 26604: 26448: 25926: 25175: 25138: 25105: 25062: 24785: 24722: 24474: 24349: 24206: 24190: 24117: 23851: 23821: 23551: 23531: 23357: 23352: 23307: 23302: 23292: 23287: 23267: 23187: 23157: 23009: 22975: 22879: 22768: 22763: 22546: 22476: 22471: 22351: 22336: 22331: 22271: 22081: 21968: 21783: 21653: 21590: 21290: 21057: 21027: 21022: 20779: 20589: 20524: 20478: 20335: 20327: 19920: 19767: 19694: 19686: 19582: 19547: 17089: 16538: 12989: 12228: 10916: 9571: 8853: 8769: 8020: 7841: 7612: 7340: 7274:, play a role in the life of Bostonians. As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in 7156: 5422: 1944: 1749: 1608: 1453: 1432:. Many of the colonists saw the act as an attempt to force them to accept the taxes established by the 1033: 991: 19336: 18057: 17615: 16230: 15315: 14779: 14209: 13713: 13563: 13538: 12266: 11496: 11361: 8687:" station whose nighttime broadcasts are heard hundreds of miles from Boston. A variety of commercial 8474:
and the south end, in Charlestown and along the Dorchester, South Boston, and East Boston shorelines.
1767:
with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights. The city annexed the adjacent towns of
1653:. Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the 26322: 26205: 25962: 25854: 25707: 25052: 25013: 24865: 24811: 24409: 24012: 23846: 23816: 23806: 23705: 23698: 23683: 23593: 23536: 23511: 23481: 23347: 23322: 23247: 23227: 23222: 23207: 23197: 23137: 22940: 22904: 22889: 22849: 22716: 22591: 22586: 22581: 22496: 22406: 22291: 22156: 22076: 22056: 21918: 21913: 21788: 21768: 21748: 21738: 21728: 21663: 21585: 21476: 20982: 20871: 20768: 20745: 20693: 20316: 20177: 19925: 19840: 19772: 19675: 14731: 14324: 14294: 14072: 13872: 13746: 12008: 9652: 8948:
area. Many of the facilities in Longwood and near Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with
8750: 8105: 7795: 7730: 7690: 7659: 7641: 7516: 7252: 7180: 7128: 7049: 7045: 6986: 6942: 6876:
as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the
6777: 6444: 5299: 4446: 4433: 4420: 4407: 4394: 4381: 4368: 4355: 4342: 4329: 4316: 4303: 4290: 4277: 4264: 4251: 4238: 4225: 4212: 4199: 4186: 4173: 4160: 4147: 2694: 2686: 2623: 2245: 2049: 1924: 1867: 1839: 1760: 995: 971: 677: 113: 26197: 18640: 15115: 14177: 8116:
were founded in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, changing their name after relocating. The team won the
7327:
Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. Three-fourths of the city is in the
3995: 1846:
Many architecturally significant buildings were built during these early years of the 20th century:
1572:—came to be regarded as the nation's social and cultural elites. They are often associated with the 26463: 26122: 25902: 25760: 25627: 25617: 25607: 25477: 25143: 25117: 24995: 24970: 24833: 24703: 24567: 24557: 24504: 24449: 24379: 23909: 23866: 23796: 23653: 23561: 23526: 23506: 23496: 23402: 23377: 23372: 23232: 23202: 23167: 23152: 23132: 22874: 22783: 22773: 22740: 22461: 22401: 22396: 22316: 22286: 22281: 22276: 22261: 22256: 22221: 22211: 22166: 22151: 22041: 21983: 21963: 21958: 21943: 21938: 21928: 21893: 21803: 21773: 21753: 21733: 21698: 21688: 21658: 21648: 21643: 21633: 21628: 21605: 21595: 21570: 21062: 20942: 20720: 20620: 20514: 19865: 19850: 19587: 13955: 9061: 9049: 9026: 9017: 9012: 8877: 8813: 8353: 8113: 7992: 7734: 7706: 7460: 7401: 7390: 7372: 7290: 7148: 6938: 6769: 6530: 6440: 6432: 2748:, damaging winds, and heavy downpours. Although downtown Boston has never been struck by a violent 2304: 2261: 2253: 2249: 1996: 1402: 1263: 1244: 1123: 1057: 870: 505: 493: 97: 25796: 21179: 18557: 17141: 7556:
with a large emphasis on seafood, salt, and dairy products. Boston also has its own collection of
107: 26885: 26745: 26695: 26655: 26650: 26629: 26493: 26458: 26413: 25914: 25848: 25557: 25083: 25023: 24854: 24850: 24840: 24762: 24740: 24399: 24364: 24339: 24105: 23786: 23781: 23715: 23693: 23541: 23516: 23491: 23392: 23387: 23332: 23242: 23212: 23177: 23162: 23127: 22909: 22606: 22601: 22571: 22566: 22556: 22516: 22481: 22466: 22441: 22436: 22431: 22411: 22391: 22326: 22301: 22246: 22216: 22201: 22101: 22016: 22011: 22001: 21973: 21883: 21873: 21763: 21743: 21565: 21411: 21239: 20932: 20805: 20682: 20544: 20539: 20489: 20411: 20393: 19875: 19787: 19732: 19655: 19461: 18799: 17623: 16613: 14553: 13451: 12718: 12666: 12555: 12265:. Center for Urban and Regional Policy (CURP), Northeastern University. p. 6. Archived from 12043: 10880: 10705: 10003:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Population Estimates" 9158:
With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the
9148: 8865: 8620: 8603: 8509: 8463: 8163: 7722: 7221: 7013: 6950: 6915: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6781: 6723: 6421: 6362: 6159: 2356: 2225: 2104: 1984: 1936: 1851: 1634: 1096: 509: 489: 20: 25167: 18083: 15998:"Tax relief in the form of Beacon Hill's stalled economic development bill may materialize soon" 14914: 13807: 13688: 13663: 13638: 13134: 11831: 10582: 10516: 8647: 6911: 6808:. Boston is home to the headquarters of several major athletic and footwear companies including 2610:
driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to
1528: 26614: 26468: 26428: 26098: 26027: 25920: 25908: 25827: 25567: 25517: 25407: 25277: 25112: 25072: 24882: 24714: 24542: 24494: 24469: 24414: 24000: 23894: 23861: 23826: 23678: 23668: 23648: 23638: 23633: 23628: 23556: 23367: 23362: 23317: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23237: 23217: 23192: 23172: 23142: 23122: 22864: 22803: 22693: 22596: 22576: 22551: 22541: 22536: 22526: 22521: 22506: 22501: 22491: 22486: 22451: 22446: 22426: 22421: 22416: 22381: 22371: 22341: 22321: 22296: 22251: 22241: 22196: 22186: 22181: 22171: 22161: 22126: 22111: 22106: 22066: 22061: 22051: 22046: 22026: 22021: 21948: 21933: 21878: 21868: 21833: 21813: 21808: 21798: 21793: 21758: 21723: 21693: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21638: 21623: 21229: 21042: 20917: 20861: 20818: 20577: 20549: 20370: 20122: 20112: 19952: 19845: 19476: 19456: 19446: 18995: 18743:"MAYOR WALSH SIGNS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING WITH LYON, FRANCE VICE-MAYOR KARIN DOGNIN-SAUZE" 13055: 12789: 12783: 11869: 10618: 9304: 9108: 8949: 8929: 8901: 8857: 8746: 8580: 8482: 8455: 8431: 8377: 8295: 8197:. Established in 2017, they were the first team to complete a perfect stage with 0 losses. The 8125: 8086: 8074: 8000: 7900: 7880: 7819: 7537: 7409: 7376: 7193: 7033: 6990: 6958: 6703:
cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the
6464: 6097: 5145: 4810: 4718: 4044: 2522:– interspersed with modern high-rises. Back Bay includes many prominent landmarks, such as the 2269: 2241: 2237: 1976: 1880: 1824: 1654: 1145: 1104: 875: 17499: 15413: 11652: 8166:. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the 7040:, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. Boston's only public university is the 26594: 26584: 26564: 26554: 26438: 26302: 26162: 25956: 25884: 25774: 25457: 25357: 25297: 25267: 25057: 25028: 24983: 24894: 24754: 24630: 24588: 24552: 24479: 24459: 24454: 24404: 24394: 24384: 24183: 23899: 23856: 23841: 23811: 23720: 23623: 23521: 23501: 23397: 23337: 23327: 23312: 23297: 23262: 23252: 23117: 22993: 22932: 22674: 22628: 22561: 22456: 22386: 22376: 22366: 22306: 22266: 22231: 22226: 22206: 22191: 22176: 22146: 22141: 22121: 22116: 22091: 22086: 22071: 22036: 21978: 21953: 21908: 21888: 21843: 21838: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21778: 21713: 21600: 21575: 21325: 21234: 21119: 21082: 21002: 20962: 20881: 20649: 20529: 20383: 20246: 20211: 19714: 19567: 19562: 19358: 18024: 17413: 16105: 15233: 13371: 12692: 12170: 11689: 11315: 10464: 9697: 9144: 9132: 8996: 8967: 8861: 8695: 8684: 8651: 8478: 8439: 8266: 8098: 7988: 7972: 7667: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7626: 7512: 7416: 7233: 6857: 6710:
The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of
6700: 6684: 6627: 6436: 6194: 4925: 4791: 4660: 2523: 2320: 2316: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2233: 2229: 2206: 2045: 1600: 1532: 1476: 1077: 1049: 994:. It has an area of 48.4 sq mi (125 km) and a population of 675,647 as of the 839: 24599: 19063: 18689: 17940:"Revised list of non-Canadian programming services and stations authorized for distribution" 16776: 16142: 14373:"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 14317:"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 11463: 10730: 10177: 8520: 7243: 1311:
Boston's economy stagnated in the decades prior to the Revolution. By the mid-18th century,
26844: 26832: 26710: 26549: 26388: 26352: 26307: 26104: 26039: 25860: 25842: 25647: 25637: 25537: 25467: 25323: 25317: 25079: 25045: 25033: 24858: 24821: 24792: 24747: 24690: 24499: 24429: 24344: 24154: 24020: 23976: 23831: 23801: 23688: 23586: 23546: 23428: 23342: 22793: 22531: 22031: 22006: 21903: 21898: 21708: 21703: 21390: 21370: 21335: 20799: 20784: 20504: 20499: 20484: 20340: 20241: 20117: 20013: 19996: 19883: 19699: 19625: 18173:. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration. August 2, 2002. p. 52 18168:"Airside Improvements Planning Project, Logan International Airport, Boston, Massachusetts" 16962:
The Spiritual Traveler: Boston and New England: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places
10356: 9300: 9287: 9100: 9000: 8955: 8531:
is the oldest and largest daily newspaper in the city and is generally acknowledged as its
8348: 8175: 8109: 7912: 7845: 7806:) and Newbury St. are both art gallery destinations. Columbia Point is the location of the 7749: 7682: 7630: 7621: 7616: 7608: 7541: 7500: 7495: 7479: 7351:, first elected in 2012. The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat 7344: 6994: 6861: 6829: 6753: 6321: 5189: 4473: 4040: 2628: 2515: 2451: 2202: 2137: 2125: 2108: 2004: 1863: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1573: 1492: 1135: 1025: 828: 561: 17385:"Boston Breach brand, roster officially revealed ahead of 2022 Call of Duty League season" 15345: 8505: 4494:
Packed circles diagram showing estimates of the ethnic origins of people in Boston in 2021
8: 26765: 26760: 26750: 26725: 26680: 26559: 26534: 26478: 26110: 26057: 26021: 25968: 25944: 25697: 25677: 25527: 25507: 25427: 25397: 25237: 24911: 24904: 24572: 24562: 24527: 24464: 24374: 24087: 23904: 23791: 23658: 23257: 22236: 21580: 21285: 21012: 20927: 20596: 19932: 19910: 19905: 19820: 19815: 19777: 19503: 19491: 16057: 14451: 10211: 9656: 9073: 8945: 8556: 8382: 8202: 8129: 7953: 7831: 7768: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7553: 7545: 7487: 7483: 7385: 7229: 7172: 7144: 7064: 7025: 6869: 6849: 6370: 5646: 5561: 5534: 4947: 4523: 2510:
and its immediate surroundings (including the Financial District, Government Center, and
2406: 2396: 2391: 2308: 2141: 2000: 1812: 1698: 1642: 1623: 1544: 1398: 1358: 1271: 1259: 1252: 1204: 1130:
community before he died on September 30, 1630, named the then-new settlement across the
1127: 1073: 1032:, Boston was home to several events that proved central to the revolution and subsequent 1029: 615: 607: 220: 91: 83: 19091:
The Hub's Metropolis: Greater Boston's Development from Railroad Suburbs to Smart Growth
15641:"Monitoring the compliance of the academic enterprise with the Fair Labor Standards Act" 14347:"Selected Economic Characteristics 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 12861: 12756: 11046:
History of the Siege of Boston and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill
10494: 9068:, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in 2188: 2136:
to be the American candidate with Los Angeles ultimately securing the right to host the
168: 26755: 26675: 26589: 26574: 26423: 26393: 25974: 25754: 25717: 25693: 25687: 25018: 24916: 24887: 24767: 24733: 24683: 24484: 24424: 24389: 24143: 23958: 23946: 21300: 21124: 20291: 20052: 19969: 19947: 19762: 19552: 19530: 19317: 19259: 19237: 19196: 19170: 19023: 18715: 18227: 15918: 15667: 15640: 14862: 11740: 11409: 11022: 10969: 9545: 9251: 9237: 9225: 8643: 8578:, which is written by the city's teens and delivered quarterly within the school year. 8179: 8159: 8012: 7904: 7714: 7694: 7619:
to be the "cradle of American literature", the place where these writers met and where
7112: 7088: 7021: 7017: 6926: 6821: 6792:
publishing units also employ several hundred people in Boston. The city is home to two
6752:
center in the world and the second most competitive in the United States. Boston-based
6749: 6738: 6066: 5476: 5277: 5211: 4806: 4795: 4733: 4571: 4530:
for the first time. However, in the 21st century, the city has experienced significant
2632: 2539: 2431: 2416: 2365: 2140:. Nevertheless, Boston is one of eleven U.S. cities which will host matches during the 2080: 2016: 1928: 1780: 1730: 1577: 1505: 1441: 1342: 1305: 1258:
Puritan influence on Boston began even before the settlement was founded with the 1629
1188: 1161: 1083:
Boston has emerged as a global leader in higher education and research and the largest
485: 20216: 17769: 17685: 17649: 15285:"Brainpower Triangle Cambridge Massachusetts – New Media Technology and Tech Clusters" 12385:"Largest Newspaper Deal in U.S. – N.Y. Times Buys Boston Globe for $ 1.1 Billion" 7823: 7275: 26740: 26715: 26660: 26645: 26624: 26609: 26544: 26312: 26168: 26033: 25997: 25938: 25896: 25727: 25497: 25447: 25067: 24708: 24369: 23964: 23099: 23001: 22936: 21360: 21340: 21320: 21295: 20698: 20608: 20494: 20360: 20281: 20261: 20064: 20040: 20025: 19984: 19979: 19957: 19942: 19915: 19792: 19782: 19709: 19645: 19525: 19486: 19471: 19265: 19244: 19221: 19202: 19181: 19154: 19135: 19114: 19095: 19069: 19048: 19029: 19008: 18974: 18955: 18949: 18934: 18915: 18896: 18877: 18858: 18263: 16965: 16741: 16389: 15809: 15672: 15351: 15065: 13513: 12829: 12793: 12560: 12174: 12164: 11703: 11555: 11383: 11325: 11321: 11294: 11269: 11241: 11126: 11102: 11014: 10948: 10920: 10851: 10797: 10610: 9955: 9551: 9540: 9408: 9395: 9292: 9216: 9096: 8971: 8959: 8543: 8459: 8155: 8135: 7530: 7436: 7204:
system in which the mayor (elected every fourth year) has extensive executive power.
7152: 7116: 7009: 7001: 6793: 6452: 5985: 5750: 5615: 5503: 5321: 5233: 5101: 5057: 5035: 4991: 4903: 4859: 4775: 4771: 4744: 4593: 4527: 3791: 3744: 3697: 3575: 2653: 2547: 2482: 2456: 2436: 2411: 2340: 2214: 1972: 1871: 1816: 1753: 1741: 1717: 1686: 1488: 1467:, which began on April 19, 1775. The New England militia impeded the movement of the 1278: 1212: 1182: 1017: 818: 772: 620: 20156: 18523: 18460: 16836: 13252: 13171: 13112: 11736:"Boston's Annexation Schemes.; Proposal To Absorb Cambridge And Other Near-By Towns" 10099: 7423:(which include homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and 11,514 reported 7281: 1661:. In the latter half of the 19th century, the city saw increasing numbers of Irish, 26665: 26569: 26519: 26514: 26383: 26362: 26272: 26145: 26139: 26045: 25547: 25543: 25377: 25257: 25220: 24978: 24779: 24522: 24489: 24321: 24313: 24283: 23673: 23663: 22960: 22633: 21365: 21275: 20794: 20564: 20403: 20398: 20365: 20355: 20236: 20084: 20069: 20057: 20003: 19900: 19893: 19825: 19752: 19724: 19704: 19542: 18769:"CITY OF CAMBRIDGE JOINS BOSTON, COPENHAGEN IN CLIMATE MEMORANDUM OF COLLABORATION" 17942:. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. 2024. Archived from 15946: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15624:
Jan, Tracy (April 2, 2014). "Rural states seek to sap research funds from Boston".
15180:. Massachusetts Department of Elementary & Secondary Education. June 16, 2011. 14512:. Maurice and Marilyn Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies, Brandeis University. 14237: 12975: 12502: 11123:
Rufus Putnam: George Washington's Chief Military Engineer and the "Father of Ohio,"
11006: 9916: 9556: 9434: 9256: 9212: 9177: 9088: 9045: 9029:. Over 1.3 million Bostonians utilize the city's buses and trains daily as of 2013. 8984: 8592: 8527: 8447: 8435: 8390: 8361: 8217: 8190: 8121: 8008: 7924: 7896: 7892: 7884: 7799: 7637: 7348: 7189: 7120: 6982: 6934: 6696: 6498: 6354: 6186: 5907: 5619: 5588: 5530: 5449: 5255: 5167: 5123: 5013: 4763: 2756:. Damaging storms are more common to areas north, west, and northwest of the city. 2598: 2543: 2487: 2471: 2401: 2386: 2344: 2292: 2172: 2145: 2093: 2089: 2074: 2036: 1948: 1875: 1792: 1745: 1737: 1709: 1670: 1513: 1496: 1449: 1437: 1354: 1248: 1107:, and government activities. Boston households provide the highest average rate of 1100: 1092: 1041: 983: 932: 926: 18855:
The Boston Renaissance: Race, Space, and Economic Change in an American Metropolis
18328: 17943: 11079: 6350: 3991: 1440:, where a group of angered Bostonians threw an entire shipment of tea sent by the 26860: 26503: 26488: 26453: 26418: 26116: 25890: 25487: 25307: 25093: 25040: 24672: 24547: 24444: 23970: 23836: 21350: 21305: 20534: 20102: 20035: 19855: 19757: 19537: 19370: 19306: 19089: 17991: 17581: 17564: 16934: 15292: 15240: 14937: 14921: 14659: 13839:. Boston Redevelopment Authority – Insight Reports. December 1996. Archived from 13011: 12166:
A Decent Place to Live: from Columbia Point to Harbor Point – A Community History
11693: 11549: 11545: 11044: 10605: 10412: 10327:"Boston is #1 ... But will we hold on to the top spot? – Innovation Economy" 10299:. National Venture Capital Association and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Archived from 10136: 9910: 9022: 8688: 8658: 8532: 8499: 8421: 8209: 8194: 8139: 7968: 7648:", a group of the greatest American orchestras, and the classical music magazine 7604: 7491: 7468: 7332: 7168: 7132: 6919: 6885: 6765: 6715: 6409: 6382: 6271: 6101: 4881: 4729: 4638: 4539: 2753: 2507: 2466: 2421: 2336: 2159: 2069: 2053: 1776: 1713: 1690: 1666: 1612: 1558:
During this period, Boston flourished culturally as well. It was admired for its
1548: 1480: 1464: 1422: 1332: 1328: 1240: 1220: 1170: 1053: 1037: 584: 62: 26815: 23438: 22685: 19323: 19129: 16197:"Despite Strong Criticism Of Police Spending, Boston City Council Passes Budget" 14753: 14291:"People Reporting Ancestry 2012–2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 12094: 10850:. Boston History & Innovation Collaborative. 2006. p. 2. Archived from 8477:
Boston's park system is well-reputed nationally. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking,
8146:
The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four
7474: 7455: 1409:, fostered a revolutionary spirit there. When the British parliament passed the 26730: 26690: 26498: 26357: 26317: 26092: 26009: 25950: 25740: 25667: 25623: 25577: 25553: 25417: 25387: 25247: 25133: 24959: 24870: 24532: 23988: 23884: 23005: 22997: 22955: 22950: 21435: 21315: 20708: 20639: 20350: 20140: 20107: 20097: 19557: 16987:"Which city has the most championships across the Big Four pro sports leagues?" 14809: 12644: 12039: 10633:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from New Advent: 10300: 9865: 9274: 9112: 9065: 8677: 8319: 8261: 8221: 8151: 8078: 8043: 8032: 7984: 7980: 7964: 7937: 7702: 7585: 7424: 7100: 7084: 7037: 6873: 6761: 6734: 6680: 6546: 6514: 6413: 5343: 4531: 2730: 2710: 2607: 2602: 2562: 2551: 2535: 2312: 2296: 2221: 2008: 1968: 1920: 1916: 1889: 1859: 1726: 1722: 1568: 1433: 1410: 1112: 1007: 173: 131: 18795: 17223: 17171: 15690: 14399:"Households and Families 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 13514:"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" 13492:"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates" 12723:
Stark & Subtle Divisions: A Collaborative History of Segregation in Boston
11464:
State Street Trust Company; Walton Advertising & Printing Company (1922).
1341:
In 1773, a group of angered Bostonian citizens threw a shipment of tea by the
26854: 26808: 26705: 26700: 26433: 26347: 26332: 26297: 26252: 26233: 26086: 25703: 25657: 25597: 25587: 25513: 25433: 25216: 24845: 24727: 24698: 24419: 24273: 24268: 24175: 24050: 24044: 24038: 24026: 23982: 23753: 23748: 23470: 22720: 20762: 20378: 20286: 20226: 20145: 20092: 19991: 19650: 19605: 19436: 19365: 19335: 19310: 17119: 16689: 16663: 12564: 11804: 11018: 10751: 10634: 10539: 9947: 9231: 9208: 9204: 9181: 9116: 9104: 9057: 8897: 8537: 8486: 8443: 8427: 8417: 8290: 8198: 8070: 8066: 8062: 7776: 7761: 7686: 7549: 7464: 7420: 7394: 7225: 6692: 6428: 6378: 6358: 6128: 6070: 5830: 5777: 4714: 4535: 4511: 4503:
who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events.
3337: 2734: 2577:
Population density and elevation above sea level in Greater Boston as of 2010
2531: 2519: 2441: 2328: 2288: 2210: 2181: 2113: 2085: 2065: 2032: 2027: 1905: 1893: 1804: 1764: 1616: 1445: 1414: 1346: 1312: 1267: 1208: 1149: 1131: 1084: 1065: 999: 979: 975: 462: 420: 407: 152: 66: 23407:
Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see
17913: 14034: 13080:. University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna. November 6, 2008. Archived from 11628: 10819:
Topographical dictionary of 2885 English emigrants to New England, 1620–1650
9866:"Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (MSA)" 9259:, Maine terminates in North Station, and is the only Amtrak route to do so. 9151:, a partial beltway which has been largely subsumed by other routes (mostly 8958:(formerly Tufts-New England Medical Center), in the southern portion of the 8412: 8061:, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the since-demolished 6993:, though it locates its medical and dental schools in Boston's Chinatown at 1963:
lead the nation in medical innovation and patient care. Schools such as the
26820: 26735: 26685: 26670: 26619: 26327: 26277: 26063: 26051: 25878: 25633: 25613: 25603: 25563: 25367: 25347: 24677: 24514: 24434: 24298: 24293: 23876: 23758: 22648: 21403: 21355: 21260: 20271: 20074: 20047: 19635: 17008: 15676: 14889:"GBCVB, Massport Celebrate Record Number of International Visitors in 2014" 11266:
Boston's Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930
11075: 9128: 9069: 8856:. Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby 8691: 8669: 8630:, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT news magazine. Founded in 2006, 8584:, a glossy lifestyle magazine, was published from 1991 through April 2019. 8570:
also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called
8451: 8090: 8004: 7888: 7698: 7672: 7588:, earning a reputation as "the intellectual capital of the United States". 7581: 7508: 7136: 6881: 6825: 6785: 6448: 6416:
area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the
5804: 5723: 4740: 4490: 2511: 2492: 2476: 2324: 2057: 2012: 1800: 1788: 1768: 1694: 1559: 1501: 1468: 1316: 1282: 1255:
and share the peninsula. The Puritans made the crossing in September 1630.
1216: 1108: 1069: 1003: 602: 18820: 18145: 17275: 16282:"Boston city, Massachusetts - DP05: ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates" 15722: 15034:. Boston Redevelopment Authority. November 1999. p. 9. Archived from 12095:"Lt. General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport : A history" 12064: 11159:(Exhibition at Boston Public Library and Massachusetts Historical Society) 11125:
pp. 45–8, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2020.
10876: 8908:
Many of Boston's medical facilities are associated with universities. The
8845: 8212:, the 26.2 mi (42.2 km) race which is the world's oldest annual 7782:
The city is also home to several art museums and galleries, including the
6903: 6455:, an American evolution of Confucianism adapted for Boston intellectuals. 1392:, about the British army's decision to leave Boston, dated March 21, 1776. 56: 26524: 26483: 26282: 26257: 26185: 25991: 25770: 25463: 25293: 24253: 23738: 23609: 21310: 21196: 20633: 20570: 20276: 20256: 19964: 19640: 17965: 16866: 13706: 11695:
Boston's Changeful Times: Origins of Preservation and Planning in America
11238:
Visions of Belonging: New England Art and the Making of American Identity
11096: 9887: 9517: 9185: 9092: 9077: 9064:
to the south. Massport also operates several major facilities within the
9037: 8467: 8274: 7976: 7933: 7741: 7213: 7205: 6813: 6789: 6757: 6676: 6039: 4779: 2741: 2615: 2426: 2332: 2133: 2061: 1885: 1772: 1552: 1479:. The British army outnumbered the militia stationed there, but it was a 1301: 1236: 1160:. The name of the English town ultimately derives from its patron saint, 1157: 1061: 987: 589: 450: 127: 121: 17968:. MASCO – Medical Academic and Scientific Community Organization. 2007. 17297: 15086:"Top shoe brands, like Reebok and Converse, move headquarters to Boston" 15003: 13452:"Boston, Massachusetts, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data" 11892:"Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum | Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum" 6852:
was established in 1635 and is the oldest public high school in the U.S.
26599: 26579: 25872: 25533: 25523: 25273: 24439: 24278: 24245: 23730: 21345: 20665: 20424: 20030: 19080:
Short scholarly biographies each of the city's mayors 1820 to 1980—see
18028: 17589: 16806: 16456: 13081: 12688: 11155: 9581: 9504: 9343: 9268: 8662: 8597: 8117: 8097:, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have 7887:
was the city's first Anglican church, founded in 1686 and converted to
7356: 7131:(originally established as America's first all female law school), and 6773: 6386: 6374: 6132: 5934: 5377:
Data is from the 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.
2702: 2594: 2461: 2177: 1808: 1509: 1088: 749: 457: 18796:"Memorandum of Understanding with Mexico City's Mayor Mancera – Promo" 17891: 16056:. United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Archived from 15383: 11291:
Brahmin Prophet: Phillips Brooks and the Path of Liberal Protestantism
11026: 7004:(also the city's fourth-largest employer), with its main campus along 3990:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1365: 26634: 26529: 26408: 26403: 26367: 26292: 26227: 26080: 26003: 25744: 25713: 25643: 25453: 25403: 24665: 24354: 23940: 23073: 22965: 22638: 20388: 19719: 19316: 19177: 18433: 18408:"Carfree Database Results – Highest percentage (Cities over 250,000)" 17798:. Federal Communications Commission. January 20, 2012. Archived from 14011:. Boston Redevelopment Authority News. March 23, 2011. Archived from 13539:"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" 9478: 9356: 9296: 9278: 9084: 8837: 8789: 8703: 8673: 8550: 8332: 8303: 8058: 8051: 8024: 7851:
Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The
7753: 7557: 7352: 7209: 6719: 4783: 3623: 2582: 2361: 1540: 1337: 1304:
and imported large amounts of molasses, which led to the creation of
1298: 1297:
and fishing during its colonial days. Boston was a primary stop on a
1232: 1207:
who had small, seasonal communities. When a group of settlers led by
835: 814: 809: 18082:. United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 2007. Archived from 15255:"Why Greater Boston deserves to be called the 'brainpower triangle'" 11439: 9166:(MBTA), operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the 8829: 8120:
after the 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018 seasons. They share
6412:
had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the
26539: 25826: 25683: 25583: 25493: 25473: 25443: 25423: 25393: 25353: 25337: 25303: 25283: 25263: 24263: 24258: 22979: 22927: 21330: 20169: 20008: 17464:. Harvard Athletic Communications. October 23, 2011. Archived from 16137: 15691:"BPDA data presentation at National Postdoc Association conference" 12816:. Emporis.com. 2005. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012 11951: 11010: 10538: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 9369: 9167: 9140: 8680: 8213: 7565: 7185: 6711: 6402: 6394: 6221: 2501: 2446: 2300: 2092:
would be moving its corporate headquarters from Connecticut to the
1835: 1784: 1702: 1682: 1563: 1294: 1021: 847: 556: 148: 14891:. Greater Boston Convention and Visitors Bureau. August 21, 2015. 14426:"Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles" 14183:. Boston Redevelopment Authority/Research Division. October 2009. 13427:"WMO Climate Normals for BOSTON/LOGAN INT'L AIRPORT, MA 1961–1990" 9083:
Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a
7779:, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. 6685:
sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world
2368:
at 200 Clarendon Street is the tallest building in Boston, with a
26443: 26398: 26337: 26267: 26262: 25723: 25673: 25483: 25363: 25327: 25313: 25253: 25233: 25197: 24303: 23763: 21270: 19888: 18524:"Boston Tries to Shed Longtime Reputation as Cyclists' Minefield" 18461:"Boston Tries to Shed Longtime Reputation as Cyclists' Minefield" 17062:"1903 World Series – Major League Baseball: World Series History" 15695: 15177: 14833:"Why Boston's tech CRE market has emerged as a global powerhouse" 13478:
American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts
11891: 10997:
Morgan, Edmund S. (1946). "Thomas Hutchinson and the Stamp Act".
9660: 9603:
The average number of days with a low at or below freezing is 94.
9447: 8852:
66), have a presence in the region, with WNEU serving as network
8833: 8821: 8809: 8801: 8781: 8777: 8762: 8739: 8186: 8028: 7666:, which is the largest youth orchestra in the nation, and to the 7228:'s twenty-year tenure was the longest in the city's history. The 6954: 6729: 6390: 6012: 4748: 4522:
From the 1950s to the end of the 20th century, the proportion of
2749: 2611: 2590: 2558: 2381: 2097: 1796: 1662: 1429: 1350: 1203:, the region surrounding present-day Boston was inhabited by the 1140: 786: 76: 18874:
Men of Massachusetts: Bay State Contributors to American Society
18821:
Derry City & Strabane District Council (November 17, 2017).
14692:"Leadership Through Innovation: The History of Boston's Economy" 14478:"The Association of Religion Data Archives – Maps & Reports" 13392: 13307:"Sea breeze keeps Boston 25 degrees cooler while others swelter" 13222: 12113: 7826:(one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), 7155:
also exist in the city such as the Boston Career Institute, the
7143:(the oldest independent conservatory in the United States), the 3837:
Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961−1990)
1819:(1912). Other proposals were unsuccessful for the annexation of 1134:"Boston". The settlement's name came from Johnson's hometown of 26342: 26287: 25764: 25593: 25503: 25383: 25333: 25287: 25243: 19384: 19025:
Boston's Secret Spaces: 50 Hidden Corners In and Around the Hub
16106:"Massachusetts's Representatives – Congressional District Maps" 16082:. United States General Services Administration. Archived from 16030:. United States General Services Administration. Archived from 15029:"History of Boston's Economy – Growth and Transition 1970–1998" 13078:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 10493:. City Government of Boston. September 18, 2013. Archived from 9421: 9200: 9189: 9147:
which connects to the western suburbs. Surrounding the city is
8797: 8758: 7950:
the four major North American men's professional sports leagues
7836: 7775:
because of the city's prominent role. Many are found along the
7577: 7151:, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music. Many 6817: 2315:
forms the boundary between Boston's southern neighborhoods and
2224:
metropolitan region. It is bordered to the east by the town of
2084:
was reversed in 2013 when it was re-sold to Boston businessman
500: 23578: 19322: 17437:"How long have the Red Sox played at 11 a.m. on Patriots Day?" 17354:"Boston Uprising Closes Out Perfect Stage In Overwatch League" 16360:"NAACP report shows a side of Boston that Amazon isn't seeing" 13484: 13338:"Boston sea breeze drops temperature 20 degrees in 20 minutes" 12689:"Boston's Annexed Towns and Some Neighborhood Resources: Home" 12663:"Kings Chapel Burying Ground, USGS Boston South (MA) Topo Map" 12442:"On December 31, It's Official: Boston's Big Dig Will Be Done" 10431:. Boston Redevelopment Authority. January 2011. Archived from 9698:"List of intact or abandoned Massachusetts county governments" 7693:. Other performing-arts organizations in the city include the 7318:
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
6888:
containing $ 50 to be used toward college or career training.
6748:, Boston was ranked as having the thirteenth most competitive 4786:
ancestry are another sizable group, collectively at over 15%.
2717:
about 13 and 25 days per year seeing each, respectively.
2713:
6b (away from the coastline) and 7a (close to the coastline).
26473: 25653: 25413: 25343: 24629: 24288: 23952: 23743: 17324:"Krafts unveil new e-sports franchise team 'Boston Uprising'" 16537:. The Boston Foundation. 2008–2009. p. 5. Archived from 14999: 12742: 12637: 12499:"Survival diaries: Decade on, Boston Marathon bombing echoes" 12257: 11921: 11495:. WGBH/PBS Online (American Experience). 2003. Archived from 9460: 9382: 9330: 7237: 6877: 6398: 6373:, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as 1286: 1231:
The first European to live in what would become Boston was a
941: 238: 19:
This article is about the American city. For other uses, see
19294: 18580:"Is Bicycle Commuting Really Catching On? And if So, Where?" 18244:. Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). 2024 14865:. Greater Boston Convention and Visitors Bureau. 2009–2011. 10267: 9203:
intercity rail to Boston is provided through four stations:
8591:
population has given rise to a number of local and regional
8535:. The city is also served by other publications such as the 8003:. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern 6832:
headquarters or regional offices are just outside the city.
4774:
in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by
25750: 25663: 25573: 25373: 19264:(3rd ed.). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 17796:"AM Broadcast Classes; Clear, Regional, and Local Channels" 17462:"Crimson Rules College Lightweights at Head of the Charles" 17038:. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from 17036:"Hall of Fame third baseman led Boston to first AL pennant" 16308: 13744: 13397: 12951:"Where Has All the Water Gone? Left Piles Rotting ..." 12415:"General Electric To Move Corporate Headquarters To Boston" 11357: 9934: 9491: 8849: 8841: 8825: 8793: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8699: 8665: 8634:
is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England.
8442:
to run through the city. The Emerald Necklace includes the
8093:
franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the
7803: 7752:
at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, the annual Boston
7705:(the first permanent Baroque orchestra in the US), and the 2745: 2706: 1705: 1290: 950: 18664:"Divvy may test-drive helmet vending machines at stations" 16740:. National Park Service. September 2, 2021. Archived from 16738:"Start the Freedom Trail, Boston National Historical Park" 15942:"City Hall is always above average – if you ask City Hall" 13446: 13444: 12880: 12788:(2 ed.). University of Massachusetts Press. pp.  12290: 12208: 10609:, Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 2006. 9925: 9160:
fourth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country
1927:. In 1965, the Columbia Point Health Center opened in the 1173:
and "Tremontaine" by the Puritan settlers he had invited.
998:, making it the third-largest city in the Northeast after 19389: 18893:
50 Plus One Greatest Cities in the World You Should Visit
18636: 15915:"The Boston Public Schools at a Glance: School Committee" 15781:. New England Conservatory of Music. 2007. Archived from 15208: 14660:"The prominence of Boston area colleges and universities" 14316: 14290: 14064: 13868: 11606: 10825: 9265:
highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country
8824:
2, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates
8817: 8805: 8766: 8208:
One of the best-known sporting events in the city is the
8142:, the first collegiate athletic stadium built in the U.S. 8007:, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion 7871:
has its headquarters in the Fort Point neighborhood. The
7240:
to take action and make adjustments in areas of concern.
2586: 1736:
Between 1631 and 1890, the city tripled its area through
20267:
Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate
18220:"The Street Plan of the Metropolitan District of Boston" 17558:"Boston has one of the best park systems in the country" 17526:"Open Space Plan 2008–2014: Section 3 Community Setting" 17064:. Major League Baseball at MLB.com. 2007. Archived from 16756: 16688:. Boston 4 Celebrations Foundation. 2010. Archived from 13166: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13152: 11436:"150th Anniversary of Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case" 10945:
An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America
10114: 8170:. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the 7812:
Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate
6898:
List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston
6860:
enroll 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including
2514:) consist largely of low-rise masonry buildings – often 1463:
Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the
1456:. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the 1126:, in one of his last official acts as the leader of the 19234: 17531:. City of Boston Parks & Recreation. January 2008. 16592: 16590: 16274: 16258:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2024. Archived from 15917:. Boston Public Schools. March 14, 2007. Archived from 14724:"Milken report: The Hub is still tops in life sciences" 13441: 10210:. Boston Public Schools. March 14, 2007. Archived from 10096:"Boston History – The History of Boston, Massachusetts" 9577:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Boston
7296:
The city has several federal facilities, including the
7159:, and Greater Boston Joint Apprentice Training Center. 6389:, while the remaining 10% are composed of adherents of 1566:. Members of old Boston families—eventually dubbed the 26188:(1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023) 19346:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–296. 19149:
Krieger, Alex; Cobb, David; Turner, Amy, eds. (2001).
16628: 16296: 14808:. National Venture Capital Association. Archived from 14697:. Boston Redevelopment Authority. 2003. Archived from 14607:"What Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City?" 13056:"Video Library: Renew Boston Whole Building Incentive" 12591:"FIFA announces hosts cities for FIFA World Cup 2026™" 12352:
Abelson, Jenn; Palmer, Thomas C. Jr. (July 29, 2005).
12196: 12009:"Make Way for Ducklings | Boston Discovery Guide" 10781:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 10. 10160: 10158: 8027:
after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in
7400:
Boston included $ 414 million in spending on the
1523: 26792: 20161: 19258:
Whitehill, Walter Muir; Kennedy, Lawrence W. (2000).
19065:
Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors, 1820–1980
19021: 17608: 17480: 14586:. Massahcusetts Department of Economic Research. 2023 13149: 12551:"Los Angeles Is Officially Awarded the 2028 Olympics" 12323:"FleetBoston, Bank of America Merger Approved by Fed" 11217: 11136: 10652:. Jamaica Plains Historical Society. April 10, 2005. 10289: 10231: 10229: 9995: 9937: 9928: 8904:, one of the world's most prestigious medical schools 8314:
1928–29, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1969–70, 1971–72, 2010–11
8285:
1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018
7109:
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
1322: 953: 944: 909: 19287: 19215: 18217: 17709:"A new day dawns for a Spanish-language publication" 16885: 16640: 16587: 16480:"Boston's New Chapter: A Literary Cultural District" 13919: 13747:"Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods" 11861: 11493:"People & Events: Boston's Immigrant Population" 11438:. Suffolk University. April 24, 2004. Archived from 10623: 10568:, Beacon Press: Beacon Hill, Boston, p.11–15 (1957). 10491:"Boston Ranked Most Energy-Efficient City in the US" 10275:"Boston is Now the Largest Biotech Hub in the World" 9931: 9922: 8828:
44. Spanish-language television networks, including
8796:
56 (the former an independent station, the latter a
8490:
and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
7314:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
7212:
who became the Acting Mayor in March 2021 following
5373:
List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income
2737:, which can produce large amounts of snow and rain. 2327:
separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and
1884:, describing its "salt and pepper shakers" feature. 947: 938: 26866:
1630 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
19201:(2nd ed.). University of Massachusetts Press. 19128:Price, Michael; Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell (2000). 17412:. Boston Athletic Association. 2007. Archived from 15530: 13897:. United States Census Bureau. 2011. Archived from 13474:"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1" 12842: 11293:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 13. 10978: 10579:"Guide | Town of Boston | City of Boston" 10155: 9919: 8085:. The Bruins were the first American member of the 6981:"; it moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. 4778:, accounting for 8.3% of the population. People of 2693:) under the 0 °C (32.0 °F) isotherm or a 1935:in the United States. It mostly served the massive 935: 243:'As God was with our fathers, so may He be with us' 19236: 19169: 19062:Holli, Melvin G.; Jones, Peter d'A., eds. (1981). 18852: 18056:. Children's Hospital Boston. 2007. Archived from 16433:Bross, Tom; Harris, Patricia; Lyon, David (2008). 16422:. London, England: Dorling Kindersley. p. 22. 16418:Bross, Tom; Harris, Patricia; Lyon, David (2008). 14233:"Armenian Heritage Park opens to honor immigrants" 13135:"2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Massachusetts" 13111:. City of Boston Film Bureau. 2007. Archived from 12119: 11189:"An Interactive Map of Literary Boston: 1794–1862" 10938: 10936: 10845:""Growth" to Boston in its Heyday, 1640s to 1730s" 10450: 10383:"Why Boston Will Be the Star of The AI Revolution" 10226: 9724: 9659:neighborhood, the term "Beacon Hill" is used as a 9172:fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country 9044:(Massport), is Boston's principal airport. Nearby 7834:(whose building is known from the television show 7359:after Kerry's appointment and confirmation as the 6977:(MIT) originated in Boston and was long known as " 6840: 2622:The city developed a climate action plan covering 2565:and incorporated new green spaces and open areas. 1417:, the official tasked with enforcing the Act, and 1056:(1775–1776). Following American independence from 23468: 22715: 19172:Gaining Ground: A History of Landmaking in Boston 19148: 16215: 15975:"Beacon Hill has a money problem: too much of it" 15064:(2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 59. 14542:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 13429:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13419: 13407:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13103: 13101: 13099: 12169:. Boston: Northeastern University Press. p.  11473:. Vol. 2. Boston: State Street Trust Company 11198:. The Trustees of Boston College. July 30, 2012. 11165:. The Trustees of Boston College. July 30, 2012. 7909:Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help 7899:, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, 7794:is housed in a contemporary building designed by 4809:community in Boston, and the city is home to the 4766:comprise 22% of the city's population. People of 2103:On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers 1919:projects, including the clearance of the vibrant 26852: 19257: 18931:Planning the City Upon a Hill: Boston Since 1630 18823:"Ireland North West and City of Boston sign MOU" 17142:"National Hockey League (NHL) Expansion History" 16612:. Handel and Haydn Society. 2007. Archived from 14604: 13800: 11798:Estes, Andrea; Cafasso, Ed (September 9, 1991). 11677:. University of Massachusetts. 1991. p. 37. 11358:"Boston African American National Historic Site" 10906: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10241: 8889:List of hospitals in Massachusetts § Boston 8706:. College and university radio stations include 7654:called it one of the "world's best" orchestras. 7482:became a gathering place for writers, including 6953:school and athletics facilities are in Boston's 6447:, or adjacent towns. A small minority practices 2724:Boston averages 43.6 in (1,110 mm) of 28:State capital city in New England, United States 20307:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 19671:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 19216:Southworth, Michael; Southworth, Susan (2008). 18853:Bluestone, Barry; Stevenson, Mary Huff (2002). 18604: 17650:"Editor's message about changes at the Monitor" 16432: 16417: 16256:"Crime Data Explorer: Boston Police Department" 14657: 14554:"Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made The List" 13370:. Tornado History Project. 2013. Archived from 13273: 13176:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 12974:. City of Boston. March 4, 2016. Archived from 12291:Feeney, Mark; Mehegan, David (April 15, 2005). 12131: 11832:"Horticultural Hall, Boston - Lost New England" 11459: 11457: 11196:Forgotten Chapters of Boston's Literary History 11163:Forgotten Chapters of Boston's Literary History 10933: 8069:and is the home of two major league teams: the 7855:serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the 7816:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 7740:There are several major annual events, such as 2538:, and New England's two tallest buildings: the 2307:and Cambridge, and most of Boston from its own 2100:, in 2007 after many delays and cost overruns. 970:) is the capital and most populous city in the 24205: 20847: 18825:. Derry City & Strabane District Council. 18793: 18740: 18323: 18321: 18269:. US Census Bureau. January 1996. p. 12. 17574: 14806:"Venture Investment – Regional Aggregate Data" 13096: 12293:"Atlantic, 148-year institution, leaving city" 12229:"Studies: Gentrification a boost for everyone" 11268:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 73. 11038: 11036: 10297:"Venture Investment – Regional Aggregate Data" 10131: 10129: 9886:. United States Postal Service. Archived from 9706:Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 9267:out of the major American cities. As of 2024, 9131:, which connects to the northwestern suburbs, 7863:serves just under 200 congregations, with the 7820:Massachusetts Archives and Commonwealth Museum 7802:. Boston's South End Art and Design District ( 7335:while the remaining southern fourth is in the 7268:Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) 6937:, are just outside of Boston in the cities of 1639:Boston, as the Eagle and the Wild Goose See It 1615:'s attempt to make an example of Boston after 1512:had laboriously brought through the snow from 26213: 25812: 25199:Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction 25183: 24615: 24191: 23594: 23454: 22701: 21419: 21165: 20440: 20185: 19405: 19198:Built in Boston: City & Suburb, 1800–2000 19127: 19087: 18458: 17454: 16662:. Boston Harborfest Inc. 2013. Archived from 15779:"A Brief History of New England Conservatory" 15436:"The Largest Employers in the City of Boston" 15313: 14990: 14576: 14267:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 13954:. Sperling's BestPlaces. 2008. Archived from 12785:Built in Boston: City & Suburb, 1800–2000 12351: 11646: 11181: 10895: 10796:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. 10400: 10071:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 10040:United States Office of Management and Budget 8993:The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers 8174:. These four universities participate in the 7067:. Furthermore, Greater Boston contains seven 6866:John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science 6780:is headquartered within the city, along with 6470:Top publicly traded Boston companies for 2018 2777: 2676:, is from the weather station at the airport. 1923:area for construction of the modernist style 1607:. The city reacted largely negatively to the 1285:outgrew it in the mid-18th century. Boston's 21433: 19807: 19108: 18521: 17770:"Arbitron – Market Ranks and Schedule, 1–50" 17737: 17706: 17222:. New England Patriots. 2024. Archived from 16329:"Wicked good Bostonisms come, and mostly go" 15850: 15589:"Member institutions and years of admission" 14546: 14507:"2015 Greater Boston Jewish Community Study" 14501: 14499: 14454:: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015. 13783:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022" 13738: 13681: 13656: 13631: 13606: 13581: 13556: 13531: 13506: 13466: 13335: 13304: 12524:"The life and death of Boston's Olympic bid" 12354:"It's Official: Filene's Brand Will Be Gone" 11797: 11623: 11621: 11454: 11235: 10706:"TBT: The Village of Shawmut Becomes Boston" 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 8466:, along the banks of the Charles River. The 7410:United States Attorney and District Attorney 7322:John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse 7306:John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse 6878:Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council 4500:third-most densely populated large U.S. city 1940:development called Harbor Point Apartments. 19194: 19042: 18890: 18318: 18296:"Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map" 18242:"Massachusetts Official Transportation Map" 17118:. Atlanta Brave (MLB). 2013. Archived from 17087: 16959: 14625: 14094: 14092: 14090: 13863: 13861: 13197:"Boston - Lowest Temperature for Each Year" 12781: 12606:"Fishtown Local: The Boston view from afar" 11314:Dilworth, Richardson (September 13, 2011). 11263: 11042: 11033: 10974:. New York, NY: Johnson, Fry & Company. 10831: 10375: 10126: 9638: 9636: 8454:, Boston's largest body of freshwater, and 7944:professional baseball stadium still in use. 7069:Highest Research Activity (R1) Universities 6420:with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The 4725:constitute the largest ethnicity in Boston. 2796:), 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1872−present 1645:, was the first recorded aerial photograph. 1603:. Boston eventually became a center of the 1413:in 1765, a Boston mob ravaged the homes of 1138:, from which he, his wife (namesake of the 232: 26220: 26206: 26171:(1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017) 26165:(1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021) 25819: 25805: 25190: 25176: 24622: 24608: 24198: 24184: 23601: 23587: 23461: 23447: 22708: 22694: 21426: 21412: 21172: 21158: 20726:Massachusetts Fallen Firefighters Memorial 20447: 20433: 20192: 20178: 19412: 19398: 19061: 19002: 18426: 17642: 16905:"145 Best Sights in Boston, Massachusetts" 16774: 14913:CASE STUDY: City of Boston, Massachusetts; 12931:. City of Boston. October 2019. p. 10 12465: 12459: 11590:. American College Personnel Association. 11148: 11094: 10673: 10671: 10644: 10642: 10635:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02709a.htm 10320: 10318: 9977:"Boston by the Numbers: Land Area and Use" 9310: 9303:provides bicycles and technology for this 9164:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 8932:. Prominent medical facilities, including 8458:, the city's largest park and home of the 7208:became mayor in November 2021, succeeding 6648:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 2784: 2770: 2581:Boston is located within the Boston Basin 26896:Populated coastal places in Massachusetts 21142:: † No longer extant or on public display 19239:When in Boston: A Time Line & Almanac 19167: 18496:. Dill bike facilities. 2003. p. 5. 17246:"Gillette Stadium/New England Revolution" 17220:"The History of the New England Patriots" 16837:"Art Galleries on Newbury Street, Boston" 16437:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 59. 16392:. Library Company of Philadelphia. 2007. 16351: 15888:. City of Boston. July 2007. p. 59. 15853:"The Boss of Boston: Mayor Thomas Menino" 15666: 15656: 15531:Laczkoski, Michelle (February 27, 2006). 15412:. Boston University. 2014. Archived from 15347:The MIT Press: When MIT Was "Boston Tech" 15202: 14635:. Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from 14584:"Largest 200 Employers in Suffolk County" 14496: 14009:"Boston 2010 Census: Facts & Figures" 13834:"Boston's Population Doubles – Every Day" 13386: 13137:. United States Department of Agriculture 12549:Futterman, Matthew (September 13, 2017). 12548: 12382: 12251: 12097:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 11618: 11360:. National Park Service. April 28, 2007. 11070: 11068: 9806: 9771: 7515:at 301 Massachusetts Avenue, home of the 7260:Department of Conservation and Recreation 6365:congregation was first organized in 1669. 2668:A graph of cumulative winter snowfall at 1293:, and the then-town primarily engaged in 663:1,655.9 sq mi (4,288.7 km) 20454: 19861:Planning & Development Agency (BPDA) 19374:) is being considered for deletion. See 19043:Hantover, Jeffrey; King, Gilbert (200). 19003:Beagle, Jonathan M.; Penn, Elan (2006). 17994:. Massachusetts General Hospital. 2013. 16775:Ouroussoff, Nicolai (December 8, 2006). 16413: 16411: 16357: 15638: 15533:"BC outlines move into Allston-Brighton" 14448:"America's Changing Religious Landscape" 14118: 14087: 13887: 13858: 12466:McConville, Christine (April 23, 2013). 12260:"The Greater Boston Housing Report Card" 12187: 12162: 12037: 11982:"How the Longfellow Bridge Got its Name" 11766: 11687: 11412:. The Massachusetts Historical Society. 11386:. The Massachusetts Historical Society. 11313: 11240:. Cornell University Press. p. 45. 11088: 10359:(Report). US Chamber of Commerce. 2016. 9840:"2020 Population and Housing State Data" 9788:"QuickFacts: Boston city, Massachusetts" 9633: 9273: 9176: 9107:, which in Massachusetts runs along the 9016: 8896: 8411: 8134: 8037: 7928: 7521: 7507: 7473: 7454: 7384: 7280: 7242: 7184: 6910: 6902: 6844: 6349: 4739: 4728: 4709: 4489: 2792:Climate data for Boston, Massachusetts ( 2652:Boston's skyline in the background with 2572: 2360: 2187: 2171: 2158:The geographical center of Boston is in 2056:in 2004. Boston-based department stores 2026: 1834: 1633: 1527: 1500:long stalemate ensued. A young officer, 1364: 1336: 26876:Cities in Suffolk County, Massachusetts 23098:Note: Nine former counties were in the 20232:Boston Convention and Exhibition Center 19611:Boston Convention and Exhibition Center 19235:Vrabel, Jim; Bostonian Society (2004). 19022:Brown, Robin; The Boston Globe (2009). 18968: 18928: 18414:from the original on September 30, 2007 16941:from the original on September 27, 2018 16314: 16302: 16221: 16194: 16163: 15995: 15803: 14960:"The Global Financial Centres Index 24" 14537: 14144: 13251:. Intellicast.com. 2003. Archived from 12757:"Official list of Boston neighborhoods" 12439: 12226: 12214: 12202: 11862:"The Tennis and Racquet Club (T&R)" 11521:. The National Archives. Archived from 11416:from the original on September 22, 2017 11288: 11223: 11142: 10913:Encyclopedia of the New American Nation 10791: 10776: 10754:. The Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag. 10668: 10639: 10543: 10324: 10315: 10120: 10087: 9663:for the Massachusetts state government. 9315:The City of Boston has eleven official 8637: 8407: 7895:(1669), Christ Church (better known as 7879:(1894). The oldest church in Boston is 7767:Several historic sites relating to the 7538:cultural roots with greater New England 7408:gangs, as well as involvement from the 7298:John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building 7272:Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) 6985:'s main campus is north of the city in 6802:Boston Convention and Exhibition Center 4770:descent form the second-largest single 3852:Climate data for Boston, Massachusetts 2752:, the city itself has experienced many 2217:, itself an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. 1989:Massachusetts College of Art and Design 682:10,600 sq mi (27,600 km) 16:Capital of Massachusetts, United States 26906:Port cities and towns in Massachusetts 26853: 26785:population estimates for July 1, 2022. 20736:Massachusetts Law Enforcement Memorial 18947: 18871: 18802:from the original on November 14, 2021 18722:from the original on February 24, 2021 18661: 18643:from the original on September 5, 2024 18637:"Bluesbikes Boston – Explore the city" 18607:"Hub set to launch bike-share program" 18355:"Westwood—Route 128 Station, MA (RTE)" 18122:from the original on November 13, 2018 17920:from the original on February 24, 2021 17684:. City of Boston. 2007. Archived from 17486: 17382: 17148:from the original on November 11, 2020 17034:Abrams, Roger I. (February 19, 2007). 17033: 16984: 16777:"Expansive Vistas Both Inside and Out" 16712:"7 Fun Things to Do in Boston in 2019" 16565:"10 of the world's best concert halls" 16512:from the original on February 24, 2013 16112:from the original on February 12, 2012 15895:from the original on February 24, 2021 15863:from the original on November 25, 2020 15390:from the original on February 17, 2013 15364:from the original on February 13, 2013 15265:from the original on November 13, 2021 15158:from the original on February 24, 2021 15096:from the original on December 31, 2019 15059: 14993:"The Global Financial Centres Index 9" 14972:from the original on November 18, 2018 14869:from the original on February 26, 2013 14760:from the original on February 24, 2021 14458:from the original on December 26, 2018 14327:from the original on December 27, 1996 14297:from the original on December 27, 1996 14075:from the original on December 27, 1996 13875:from the original on December 27, 1996 13405:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020" 12886: 12864:. South End Historical Society. 2013. 12019:from the original on February 24, 2021 11932:from the original on February 10, 2021 11767:Rezendes, Michael (October 13, 1991). 11635:from the original on December 21, 2020 11612: 11594:from the original on February 25, 2021 11554:(illustrated ed.). Beacon Press. 11169:from the original on February 25, 2021 11101:. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. 11065: 10996: 10984: 10967: 10942: 10704:Bilis, Madeline (September 15, 2016). 10656:from the original on December 10, 2017 10558: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10164: 9832: 8844:60, a sister station to WBTS-CD), and 8601:(owned by the former publisher of the 7721:south of Boston Common, including the 7717:. Several theaters are in or near the 7302:Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building 7249:Massachusetts House of Representatives 7177:List of members of Boston City Council 4063: 4029:History of African Americans in Boston 4025:History of Italian Americans in Boston 2561:"). That project removed the elevated 2276:, and to the southeast by the town of 2176:Boston and its neighbors as seen from 1685:became the largest inhabitants of the 1226: 1103:, professional and business services, 1076:, 1635), and the first subway system ( 982:. The city serves as the cultural and 671:4,500 sq mi (11,700 km) 655:41.27 sq mi (106.90 km) 647:48.34 sq mi (125.20 km) 639:89.61 sq mi (232.10 km) 26201: 25800: 25171: 24603: 24179: 23711:Place names of Native-American origin 23582: 23442: 22689: 21407: 21153: 21108: 20560:Charlestown Vietnam Veterans Memorial 20466: 20428: 20312:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 20173: 20160: 19393: 18933:. University of Massachusetts Press. 18617:from the original on November 6, 2012 18586:from the original on October 21, 2012 18329:"Boston: Light Rail Transit Overview" 18218:Shurtleff, Arthur A. (January 1911). 17822:"radio-locator:Boston, Massachusetts" 16477: 16408: 16326: 16080:"John Joseph Moakley U.S. Courthouse" 16028:"Massachusetts Real Estate Portfolio" 15972: 15939: 15512:from the original on January 30, 2013 15482:from the original on November 3, 2011 15252: 15215:from the original on February 4, 2021 15126:from the original on October 23, 2017 14519:from the original on October 25, 2020 14423: 14230: 14158:from the original on February 3, 2021 14128:. United States Census Bureau. 2011. 13976: 13871:. United States Census Bureau. 2011. 12603: 12496: 12421:from the original on January 16, 2016 12417:. CBS Local Media. January 13, 2016. 12258:Heudorfer, Bonnie; Bluestone, Barry. 12075:from the original on February 1, 2021 11988:from the original on February 4, 2021 11872:from the original on January 20, 2021 11866:The Tennis and Racquet Club (T&R) 11842:from the original on October 29, 2020 11716:from the original on February 4, 2021 11568:from the original on February 3, 2021 11543: 11390:from the original on October 27, 2017 11364:from the original on November 6, 2010 10910: 10816: 10703: 9946: 9754:"Geographic Names Information System" 9567:List of diplomatic missions in Boston 9530:North West of Ireland, Ireland (2017) 7940:. Opened in 1912, Fenway Park is the 7875:are headquartered in Back Bay at the 7417:Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program 7355:, who was elected in 2013 to succeed 7135:. The region is also home to several 6975:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 6424:had 55,000 members and 213 churches. 4798:have experienced a growing number of 4546:Historical racial/ethnic composition 2597:. As a coastal city built largely on 2546:. Near the John Hancock Tower is the 1908:projects, under the direction of the 1373:tactical evaluation of Boston in 1775 1266:and was signed by its first governor 26901:Populated places established in 1630 26148:(1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022) 26142:(1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017) 24160: 20199: 19068:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 18909: 18741:City of Boston (February 10, 2016). 18670:from the original on August 15, 2016 17740:"Bay Windows acquires monthly paper" 17630:from the original on January 9, 2021 17506:from the original on August 22, 2016 17168:"NBA History – NBA Growth Timetable" 17015:from the original on August 10, 2015 16891: 16762: 16646: 16634: 16596: 16229:. Harvard University. Archived from 15996:Kuznitz, Alison (October 27, 2022). 15940:Irons, Meghan E. (August 17, 2016). 15729:from the original on August 21, 2016 15596:Association of American Universities 15569:from the original on October 5, 2016 14786:from the original on August 19, 2010 14633:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" 14564:from the original on October 1, 2018 14401:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 14375:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 14349:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 14132:from the original on August 15, 2014 14102:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 13745:United States Census Bureau (1909). 13480:. United States Census Bureau. 2010. 13274:Wangsness, Lisa (October 30, 2005). 13172:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 12848: 12759:. Cityofboston.gov. March 24, 2011. 12440:LeBlanc, Steve (December 26, 2007). 12383:Glaberson, William (June 11, 1993). 11629:"The History of Land Fill in Boston" 11317:Cities in American Political History 10629:Thurston, H. (1907). "St. Botulph." 10527: 10235: 9983:from the original on August 25, 2018 9846:from the original on August 24, 2021 9223:hub and is the terminus of Amtrak's 9103:. Boston is the eastern terminus of 8983:is in Brighton Center of the city's 8977:Boston University School of Medicine 8914:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 8510:Boston in fiction § Video games 8150:Division I members play in the area— 7853:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston 7771:period are preserved as part of the 7744:which occurs on New Year's Eve, the 7447:List of arts organizations in Boston 7061:Association of American Universities 6707:of all cities in the United States. 6638:Boston University School of Medicine 6608:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 3976: 2627:use statistics and to partake in an 2614:if exposed to air for long periods. 2232:, to the northeast by the cities of 2015:regime was struck down by statewide 1957:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 1539:After the Revolution, Boston's long 1390:William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth 539:September 17, 1630 (date of naming, 26911:State capitals in the United States 20689:James J. and Helen Storrow Memorial 18994:For a more comprehensive list, see 17998:from the original on August 7, 2019 17916:. The Boston Radio Archives. 2007. 17868:from the original on April 12, 2019 17662:from the original on March 28, 2009 17410:"B.A.A. Boston Marathon Race Facts" 17383:Wooten, Tanner (January 13, 2022). 17334:from the original on April 23, 2021 17090:"The Boston Pilgrims Never Existed" 16873:from the original on April 22, 2021 16575:from the original on March 21, 2021 16562: 16358:Vennochi, Joan (October 24, 2017). 16222:Winship, Christopher (March 2002). 16203:from the original on March 19, 2021 16131:Kim, Seung Min (November 6, 2012). 16130: 15725:. New England School of Law. 2010. 15623: 15326:from the original on April 18, 2022 14830: 14672:from the original on March 18, 2021 14613:from the original on March 18, 2015 14436:from the original on March 8, 2021. 14045:from the original on March 31, 2022 13932:from the original on March 28, 2021 13814:from the original on April 26, 2015 13763:from the original on August 4, 2021 12902:. MassAudubon. 2024. Archived from 12699:from the original on April 14, 2024 12478:from the original on April 24, 2013 12468:"Marathon injury toll jumps to 260" 11588:"Faith, Spirituality, and Religion" 11338:from the original on April 18, 2022 10650:"Native Americans in Jamaica Plain" 10597: 10471:from the original on April 12, 2019 10195: 10178:"Boston Common | The Freedom Trail" 10049:from the original on April 20, 2020 8964:Tufts University School of Medicine 8938:Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 8648:Boston in fiction § Television 8642:For a more comprehensive list, see 8519:For a more comprehensive list, see 8372:2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016, 2018 8104:While they have played in suburban 7859:(1875) in the South End, while the 7636:Music is afforded a high degree of 7615:wrote in Boston. Some consider the 7419:in 2022, Boston had 3,955 reported 7216:'s confirmation to the position of 7105:MGH Institute of Health Professions 6896:For a more comprehensive list, see 6891: 1981:Tufts University School of Medicine 1587:Boston was a prominent port of the 1524:Post-revolution and the War of 1812 1277:Boston was the largest town in the 1024:settlers. The city was named after 532:September 7, 1630 (date of naming, 13: 21248: 21180:Municipalities and communities of 20584:Declaration of Independence Tablet 20520:Boston Public Garden Flagpole Base 18989: 18829:from the original on March 5, 2021 18775:from the original on July 20, 2018 18749:from the original on March 8, 2021 18696:from the original on July 20, 2018 18605:Moskowitz, Eric (April 21, 2011). 18534:from the original on March 9, 2021 18503:from the original on June 13, 2007 18471:from the original on March 9, 2021 18335:from the original on April 6, 2021 18276:from the original on April 6, 2021 17972:from the original on July 10, 2018 17776:from the original on July 10, 2007 17750:from the original on March 5, 2016 17719:from the original on March 4, 2016 17707:Diaz, Johnny (September 6, 2008). 17596:from the original on March 8, 2021 17298:"Women's Beanpot All-Time Results" 16964:. Hidden Spring. pp. 64–125. 16847:from the original on March 4, 2021 16817:from the original on March 5, 2021 16787:from the original on March 9, 2021 16718:from the original on March 8, 2021 16370:from the original on March 8, 2021 16339:from the original on March 4, 2016 15973:Leung, Shirley (August 30, 2022). 15954:from the original on March 8, 2021 15830:"Best Trade Schools in Boston, MA" 15703:from the original on March 3, 2022 15253:Gorey, Colm (September 12, 2018). 15184:from the original on March 1, 2021 14863:"Tourism Statistics & Reports" 14245:from the original on July 23, 2023 13808:"Census of Population and Housing" 13726:from the original on July 21, 2011 13286:from the original on March 3, 2016 13276:"Snowstorm packs October surprise" 13229:from the original on March 5, 2020 12926:"Climate Action Plan, 2019 Update" 12900:"Breading Bird Atlas 2 Ecoregions" 12868:from the original on July 23, 2013 12763:from the original on July 16, 2016 12727:University of Massachusetts Boston 12604:Baird, Gordon (February 3, 2014). 12571:from the original on March 8, 2021 12364:from the original on March 4, 2016 12333:from the original on March 4, 2016 12303:from the original on March 3, 2016 12239:from the original on June 28, 2012 12144:from the original on March 3, 2016 12132:Collins, Monica (August 7, 2005). 11902:from the original on April 5, 2021 11748:from the original on June 14, 2018 11700:The Johns Hopkins University Press 11649:"Boston: History of the Landfills" 11053:from the original on June 23, 2016 10758:from the original on June 11, 2019 10685:from the original on July 11, 2015 10363:from the original on April 6, 2021 10337:from the original on March 4, 2016 10255:from the original on June 12, 2016 10093: 9979:. Boston Redevelopment Authority. 9884:"ZIP Code Lookup – Search By City" 9712:from the original on April 6, 2021 9087:, unlike those in later-developed 8910:Longwood Medical and Academic Area 8652:Media in Boston § TV stations 8619:, with its main offices in nearby 7975:in 1901, play their home games at 7861:Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts 7808:University of Massachusetts Boston 7658:(west of Back Bay) is home to the 7625:was first published. In 1852, the 7042:University of Massachusetts Boston 6427:The Boston metro area contained a 6377:, with 25% attending a variety of 4058: 2264:, to the southwest by the town of 2167:Unknown, A local colloquialism 1874:, built in 1906, was mentioned by 1323:Revolution and the siege of Boston 743:13,976.98/sq mi (5,396.51/km) 14: 26922: 20731:Massachusetts Korean War Memorial 20252:Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum 20162:Other articles relating to Boston 19621:Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum 19378:to help reach a consensus. › 19279: 19243:. Northeastern University Press. 18718:. Guangzhou People's Government. 18692:. City of Boston. July 18, 2017. 18331:. Light Rail Progress. May 2003. 18306:from the original on May 11, 2018 17738:Diaz, Johnny (January 26, 2011). 17538:from the original on May 15, 2021 17364:from the original on May 11, 2021 17096:from the original on May 11, 2008 16867:"History of The Boston Athenaeum" 16502:"The world's greatest orchestras" 16195:Walters, Quincy (June 24, 2020). 14895:from the original on May 12, 2016 14843:from the original on May 25, 2024 14782:. TalentCulture. August 2, 2010. 14231:Matos, Alejandra (May 22, 2012). 13989:from the original on May 14, 2011 13977:Jonas, Michael (August 3, 2008). 13199:. Current Results. Archived from 12992:. City of Boston. October 3, 2022 12733:from the original on May 17, 2022 12530:from the original on May 10, 2021 12395:from the original on May 11, 2021 12006: 11962:from the original on May 11, 2021 11675:Historical Atlas of Massachusetts 11205:from the original on May 16, 2012 11043:Frothingham, Richard Jr. (1851). 10143:from the original on May 27, 2010 9814:"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas" 9548:(high-school athletic conference) 9006: 8962:neighborhood, is affiliated with 8942:Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital 8871: 8521:Media in Boston § Newspapers 8172:Football Championship Subdivision 8095:Basketball Association of America 7540:, including a dialect of the non- 7381:Boston Emergency Medical Services 7125:Wentworth Institute of Technology 7083:Smaller private colleges include 6465:Major companies in Greater Boston 6369:According to a 2014 study by the 6297:02121 (Dorchester-Mount Bowdoin) 4717:sailors march in Boston's annual 2685:, Boston has either a hot-summer 2205:. The highest point in Boston is 1993:Wentworth Institute of Technology 1619:'s attempt to escape to freedom. 1274:, was founded in Boston in 1635. 1194: 1099:. Boston's economy also includes 26891:Irish-American culture in Boston 26838: 26826: 26814: 26802: 24159: 24150: 24149: 24137: 23422: 20660:George Thorndike Angell Memorial 19836:Emergency Medical Services (EMS) 19325:The New Student's Reference Work 19300: 19047:. Sterling Publishing Company8. 18951:The Boston Globe Guide to Boston 18814: 18794:Boston City TV (April 4, 2017). 18787: 18761: 18734: 18708: 18682: 18655: 18629: 18598: 18572: 18546: 18515: 18483: 18459:Zezima, Katie (August 8, 2009). 18452: 18399: 18381:"Boston—South Station, MA (BOS)" 18373: 18347: 18288: 18256: 18234: 18211: 18195:. Massport. 2013. Archived from 18185: 18160: 18144:. Massport. 2007. Archived from 18134: 18098: 18072: 18046: 18010: 17984: 17958: 17932: 17906: 17880: 17844: 17814: 17788: 17762: 17731: 17700: 17674: 17550: 17518: 17492: 17434: 17428: 17402: 17376: 17346: 17316: 17290: 17268: 17238: 17212: 17186: 17170:. Basketball.com. Archived from 17160: 17134: 17108: 17081: 17054: 17027: 17001: 16978: 16953: 16935:"First Church in Boston History" 16927: 16897: 16859: 16829: 16799: 16768: 16730: 16704: 16678: 16652: 16602: 16556: 16524: 16494: 16471: 16441: 16426: 16396:from the original on May 5, 2021 16382: 16320: 16248: 16164:Hohmann, James (June 25, 2013). 16157: 16124: 16098: 16072: 16046: 16020: 15989: 15966: 15933: 15907: 15875: 15844: 15832:. Expertise.com. August 16, 2024 15822: 15808:. Peterson's. pp. 199–200. 15797: 15771: 15741: 15715: 15683: 15632: 15617: 15581: 15555: 15543:from the original on May 9, 2013 15524: 15494: 15464: 15428: 15402: 15376: 15338: 15314:Kladko, Brian (April 20, 2007). 15307: 15277: 15246: 15227: 15203:Amir Vera (September 10, 2019). 15196: 15170: 15138: 15108: 15078: 15053: 15021: 14984: 14952: 14936:. Massport. 2007. Archived from 14926: 14907: 14881: 14855: 14824: 14798: 14780:"Boston: The City of Innovation" 14772: 14746: 14716: 14684: 14651: 14605:Florida, Richard (May 8, 2012). 14598: 14531: 14470: 14440: 14424:Lipka, Michael (July 29, 2015). 14417: 14391: 14365: 14339: 14309: 14283: 14257: 14224: 14202: 14190:from the original on May 8, 2013 14170: 14057: 14027: 14001: 13970: 13944: 13913: 13826: 13775: 13360: 13329: 13298: 13267: 13241: 13215: 13189: 13127: 13070: 13048: 13036:. City of Boston. March 29, 2023 13026: 13004: 12982: 12964: 12943: 12918: 12892: 12854: 12806: 12775: 12749: 12711: 12681: 12665:. TopoZone. 2006. Archived from 12655: 12623: 12597: 12583: 12542: 12516: 12490: 12433: 12407: 12376: 12345: 12315: 12227:Hampson, Rick (April 19, 2005). 12101:from the original on May 3, 2003 12038:Tikkanen, Amy (April 17, 2023). 11651:. Boston College. Archived from 11467:Boston: one hundred years a city 10821:. The Bertram press. p. 96. 10566:Boston Ways: High, By & Folk 10551:Dictionary of National Biography 10533: 10325:Kirsner, Scott (July 20, 2010). 9952:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 9915: 9666: 9645: 9624: 9615: 9606: 9597: 9524: 9511: 9498: 9485: 9472: 9454: 9441: 9428: 9415: 9402: 9389: 9376: 9363: 9350: 9337: 9324: 8438:, a string of parks designed by 7891:in 1785. Other churches include 7580:of America" (also a nickname of 7366: 7361:United States Secretary of State 4805:There is a large and historical 3981: 3901:Average sea temperature °F (°C) 2661: 2645: 2350: 2244:, to the north by the cities of 1491:took over the militia after the 1458:Battles of Lexington and Concord 931: 378: 371: 348: 341: 318: 311: 288: 281: 201: 191: 179: 167: 141: 120: 106: 90: 75: 55: 24060:New England road marking system 23608: 20302:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 19666:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 19261:Boston: A Topographical History 19007:. Sterling Publishing Company. 19005:Boston: A Pictorial Celebration 18973:(4th ed.). Lonely Planet. 18971:Lonely Planet Boston City Guide 18522:Katie Zezima (August 9, 2009). 18027:. November 2006. Archived from 18018:"Boston Medical Center – Facts" 16133:"Warren wins Mass. Senate race" 13922:"The Color of Wealth in Boston" 13639:"1870 Census of the Population" 13614:"1890 Census of the Population" 12633:. U.S. Geological Survey. 2007. 12497:Golen, Jimmy (April 13, 2023). 12284: 12220: 12156: 12125: 12087: 12057: 12031: 12000: 11974: 11944: 11914: 11884: 11854: 11824: 11800:"Flynn offers to annex Chelsea" 11791: 11760: 11728: 11681: 11667: 11580: 11537: 11511: 11485: 11428: 11402: 11376: 11350: 11307: 11282: 11257: 11229: 11115: 10990: 10961: 10869: 10837: 10810: 10794:The Founding of Harvard College 10785: 10770: 10744: 10723: 10697: 10571: 10509: 10483: 10418: 10385:. VentureFizz. October 24, 2017 10349: 10277:. EPM Scientific. February 2023 10170: 10061: 10025: 9969: 9842:. United States Census Bureau. 9123:, which carries traffic to the 8893:Boston Public Health Commission 8201:is another esports team in the 8083:National Basketball Association 8048:National Basketball Association 7997:National Basketball Association 7788:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 7773:Boston National Historical Park 7711:Boston Modern Orchestra Project 7664:Boston Youth Symphony Orchestra 7443:List of annual events in Boston 7264:Boston Public Health Commission 7202:strong mayor–council government 7139:and art schools, including the 6907:Map of Boston-area universities 6841:Primary and secondary education 4014: 2192:An 1877 panoramic map of Boston 2022: 1915:The BRA continued implementing 1856:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 1830: 1629: 1624:charter incorporating the city. 1428:In 1773, Parliament passed the 1386:William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe 1187:For a chronological guide, see 766:2,646.3/sq mi (1,021.8/km) 763: • Urban density 302:Show map of Greater Boston area 26125:(1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000) 26119:(1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019) 26113:(1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015) 26107:(1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018) 26101:(1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022) 26095:(1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021) 26089:(2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019) 26083:(1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993) 20741:New England Holocaust Memorial 20555:Charlestown Civil War Memorial 20346:New England Holocaust Memorial 19355:Norman B. Leventhal Map Center 19220:(3rd ed.). Globe Pequot. 19195:Shand-Tucci, Douglass (1999). 19131:Boston's Immigrants, 1840–1925 19028:(1st ed.). Globe Pequot. 18582:. The Atlantic Media Company. 18383:. Amtrak. 2007. Archived from 18357:. Amtrak. 2007. Archived from 17888:"About Us: From our President" 16166:"Markey defeats Gomez in Mass" 15658:10.12688/f1000research.10086.2 15443:Boston Redevelopment Authority 14730:. May 19, 2009. Archived from 14609:. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 14212:. Global Boston. July 14, 2022 13926:Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 13754:A Century of Population Growth 13305:Ryan, Andrew (July 11, 2007). 13058:. City of Boston. June 1, 2013 12782:Shand-Tucci, Douglass (1999). 12645:"Bellevue Hill, Massachusetts" 12120:Bluestone & Stevenson 2002 12013:www.boston-discovery-guide.com 11744:. March 26, 1892. p. 11. 11410:"The "Trial" of Anthony Burns" 10817:Banks, Charles Edward (1937). 10792:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). 10777:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1932). 10458:"Transfer of Wealth in Boston" 10098:. SearchBoston. Archived from 9902: 9876: 9858: 9746: 9690: 8981:St. Elizabeth's Medical Center 8934:Massachusetts General Hospital 8738:(Northeastern University) and 8623:, is also widely distributed. 8481:reported Boston was tied with 8178:, an annual men's and women's 7867:(1819) as its episcopal seat. 7498:printed the first editions of 7310:Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 7287:Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 6746:Global Financial Centres Index 6598:Massachusetts General Hospital 4021:History of the Irish in Boston 2568: 2124:as the U.S. applicant for the 1953:Massachusetts General Hospital 1910:Boston Redevelopment Authority 1900:opened on September 8, 1923. 1605:American abolitionist movement 379: 349: 319: 289: 1: 26881:County seats in Massachusetts 26721:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 25139:Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven 21183:Suffolk County, Massachusetts 20790:Soldiers and Sailors Monument 20758:Oneida Football Club Monument 20677:Hungarian Revolution Memorial 20297:Institute of Contemporary Art 19661:Institute of Contemporary Art 19363: 18929:Kennedy, Lawrence W. (1994). 18891:Christopher, Paul J. (2006). 17914:"The Route 128 tower complex" 17655:The Christian Science Monitor 17616:"History of the Boston Globe" 17571:. Retrieved on July 15, 2013. 16985:Molski, Max (June 17, 2024). 16563:Cox, Trevor (March 5, 2015). 16327:Baker, Billy (May 25, 2008). 15851:Patton, Zach (January 2012). 13494:. United States Census Bureau 13336:Ryan, Andrew (June 9, 2008). 10915:(1st ed.). Detroit, MI: 10679:"The Native Americans' River" 9820:. United States Census Bureau 9794:. United States Census Bureau 9734:. United States Census Bureau 9678: 8882: 8563:The Christian Science Monitor 8514: 8506:Boston in fiction § Film 7792:Institute of Contemporary Art 7162: 7077:National Institutes of Health 7054:Bunker Hill Community College 6764:, and Boston is a center for 6705:National Institutes of Health 5381: 4821: 4484:Source: U.S. Decennial Census 4037:Dominican-Americans in Boston 3842:Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV) 3410:Average snowfall inches (cm) 2733:makes the city very prone to 2683:Köppen climate classification 2256:, to the west by the city of 2201:, is 19 ft (5.8 m) 2144:, with games taking place at 1011:metropolitan statistical area 514:Province of Massachusetts Bay 362:Show map of the United States 234:Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis 20704:John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial 20655:George Robert White Memorial 20510:Boston Irish Famine Memorial 19616:Boston Irish Famine Memorial 19176:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 19168:Seasholes, Nancy S. (2003). 19113:. Harvard University Press. 19109:O'Connor, Thomas H. (2000). 19088:O'Connell, James C. (2013). 18895:. Encouragement Press, LLC. 18556:. Rodale Inc. Archived from 18554:"A Future Best City: Boston" 17890:. WGBH. 2013. Archived from 16484:U.S. News & World Report 16478:Tilak, Visi (May 16, 2019). 15753:U.S. News & World Report 15506:U.S. News & World Report 15476:U.S. News & World Report 15116:"Reebok Is Moving to Boston" 14991:Yeandle, Mark (March 2011). 13979:"Majority-minority no more?" 13368:"Tornadoes in Massachusetts" 13225:. National Weather Service. 13012:"Tracking Boston's Progress" 12990:"Boston Climate Action Plan" 11775:. p. 80. Archived from 11236:B. Rosenbaum, Julia (2006). 10426:"The Boston Economy in 2010" 10357:Innovation that Matters 2016 9683: 9042:Massachusetts Port Authority 8989:New England Baptist Hospital 8926:Dana–Farber Cancer Institute 8918:Brigham and Women's Hospital 8816:). The city is also home to 8644:Media in Boston § Radio 8554:, and the Boston edition of 8462:. Another major park is the 8397: 8394: 8381: 8368: 8365: 8352: 8339: 8336: 8323: 8310: 8307: 8294: 8281: 8278: 8265: 8101:, the most of any NBA team. 7865:Cathedral Church of St. Paul 7093:Boston Architectural College 7008:and a medical campus in the 6835: 6588:Dana Farber Cancer Institute 6578:Brigham and Women's Hospital 6381:churches and 29% professing 4813:. Additionally, over 27,000 4705: 4478:Population Estimates Program 2372:of 790 ft (240 m). 2220:Boston is surrounded by the 2151: 2107:near the finish line of the 2088:. In 2016, it was announced 1965:Boston Architectural College 1961:Brigham and Women's Hospital 1611:, contributing to President 1595:, but was soon overtaken by 1262:. This document created the 1118: 7: 26783:United States Census Bureau 25019:Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk 21109: 20752:A Once and Future Shoreline 20672:Hotel Vendome Fire Memorial 20615:Edwin Upton Curtis Memorial 20603:Dorchester Heights Monument 20257:Citi Performing Arts Center 19798:List of companies in Boston 19631:Dorchester Heights Monument 19305:Geographic data related to 18857:. Russell Sage Foundation. 18410:. Bikes at Work Inc. 2007. 16660:"Boston Harborfest – About" 15804:Everett, Carole J. (2009). 15445:. 1996–1997. Archived from 15151:. bostonpublicschools.org. 15002:. p. 4. Archived from 14069:United States Census Bureau 13787:United States Census Bureau 13714:"1950 Census of Population" 13589:"1920 Census of Population" 13564:"1950 Census of Population" 11808:. p. 1. Archived from 11264:C. Holloran, Peter (1989). 11074: 10554:. Vol. 30. p. 15. 10249:"World Reputation Rankings" 10007:United States Census Bureau 9732:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 9534: 9219:. South Station is a major 9127:and areas south of Boston, 9034:Logan International Airport 9025:train departing Boston for 8227:Head of the Charles Regatta 8189:teams as well, such as the 7967:, a founding member of the 7857:Cathedral of the Holy Cross 7746:Boston Early Music Festival 7727:Citi Performing Arts Center 7591:In the nineteenth century, 7451:Sites of interest in Boston 7222:Biden/Harris Administration 6969:schools are located in the 6918:, one of the country's top 6718:, and the presence of many 6345: 4033:Chinese Americans in Boston 3480:Average precipitation days 3126:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 2986:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 2670:Logan International Airport 2331:and Boston Harbor separate 2199:Logan International Airport 1898:Logan International Airport 1892:, opened in 1912, with the 1397:Many crucial events of the 1251:from the failing colony of 1046:Paul Revere's Midnight Ride 711: • Estimate  10: 26927: 26605:Greensboro, North Carolina 26449:Colorado Springs, Colorado 26278:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 24207:Northeastern United States 23010:Quabbin-Swift River Valley 22976:Southeastern Massachusetts 22407:Portsmouth (New Hampshire) 21296:Chinatown/Leather District 21048:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 20780:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial 20775:Pope John Paul II Memorial 20479:Appeal to the Great Spirit 20328:Appeal to the Great Spirit 19687:Appeal to the Great Spirit 19419: 19297:, official tourism website 18993: 18872:Bolino, August C. (2012). 18845: 17144:. Rauzulu's Street. 2004. 16937:. First Church in Boston. 15386:. Tufts University. 2013. 15239:November 13, 2021, at the 14934:"About the Port – History" 14915:Cost Plans for Governments 11688:Holleran, Michael (2001). 11095:McCullough, David (2005). 9572:List of people from Boston 9184:, the busiest rail hub in 9072:, and other facilities in 9054:Lawrence Municipal Airport 9010: 8922:Boston Children's Hospital 8886: 8875: 8854:owned-and-operated station 8641: 8595:newspapers. These include 8518: 8503: 8497: 8099:won eighteen championships 7936:, the home stadium of the 7922: 7695:Boston Lyric Opera Company 7613:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 7440: 7434: 7430: 7370: 7166: 7157:North Bennet Street School 6895: 6830:Wolverine World Wide, Inc. 6782:Bedford-St. Martin's Press 6683:metropolitan area has the 6618:Boston Children's Hospital 6462: 6458: 5370: 4018: 3970: 3851: 3841: 3836: 2765: 2638: 2354: 2072:. The 1993 acquisition of 2064:have both merged into the 1609:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 1454:American Revolutionary War 1326: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1016:Boston was founded on the 992:Northeastern United States 18: 26779: 26333:San Francisco, California 26323:Charlotte, North Carolina 26240: 26178: 26155: 26132: 26073: 25984: 25835: 25205: 25156: 25126: 25006: 24952: 24945: 24925: 24866:Northeastern Pennsylvania 24804: 24653: 24646: 24638: 24581: 24513: 24330: 24312: 24244: 24213: 24131: 24068: 24010: 23927: 23918: 23875: 23772: 23729: 23699:New England Confederation 23616: 23477: 23418: 23108: 23019: 22941:Montachusett-North County 22918: 22842: 22739: 22727: 22667: 22615: 22402:Portsmouth (Rhode Island) 21992: 21804:Merrimack (New Hampshire) 21614: 21556: 21540: 21444: 21379: 21259: 21246: 21213: 21194: 21137: 21115: 21104: 20813:The Tortoise and the Hare 20746:Old North Memorial Garden 20473: 20467: 20462: 20399:USS Cassin Young (DD-793) 20317:Massachusetts State House 20207: 20167: 20131: 20083: 19874: 19806: 19743: 19676:Massachusetts State House 19596: 19497:Colleges and universities 19429: 19351:Historical Maps of Boston 18912:The Rough Guide to Boston 18080:"Facility Listing Report" 17563:October 13, 2017, at the 16869:. Boston Athenæum. 2012. 16390:"LCP Art & Artifacts" 15472:"Northeastern University" 13034:"Resilient Boston Harbor" 12834:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 12631:"Elevation data – Boston" 12007:Guide, Boston Discovery. 10999:The New England Quarterly 10968:Dawson, Henry B. (1858). 10911:Smith, Robert W. (2005). 10631:The Catholic Encyclopedia 10544:Goodwin, Gordon (1892). " 10415:Accessed October 7, 2018. 9954:(3rd ed.). Longman. 9655:is located in the city's 9653:Massachusetts State House 9450:, Northern Ireland (2014) 9221:intermodal transportation 8792:7 and its sister station 8780:5 and its sister station 8761:4 and its sister station 8479:The Trust for Public Land 8376: 8347: 8318: 8289: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8168:Football Bowl Subdivision 7918: 7660:Boston Symphony Orchestra 7642:Boston Symphony Orchestra 7517:Boston Symphony Orchestra 7478:In the 19th century, the 7253:Massachusetts State House 7181:Boston Finance Commission 7129:New England School of Law 7050:Roxbury Community College 6778:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 6699:rating Boston as the top 6668:Tufts Children's Hospital 6663: 6653: 6643: 6633: 6623: 6613: 6603: 6593: 6583: 6573: 6568: 6565: 6542: 6526: 6510: 6494: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6474:with City and U.S. ranks 5366: 4469: 4076:—     3789: 3742: 3695: 3621: 3573: 3526: 3479: 3409: 3335: 3265: 3195: 3125: 3055: 2985: 2915: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2695:humid subtropical climate 2687:humid continental climate 2548:old John Hancock Building 2105:detonated a pair of bombs 1761:Great Boston fire of 1872 904: 891: 881: 869: 846: 825: 808: 801: • Boston (MSA) 800: 795: 785: 770: 762: 747: 739: 718: 710: 699: 694: 686: 675: 667: 659: 651: 643: 632: 627: 613: 600: 582: 572: 567: 555: 547: 527: 519: 499: 481: 468: 456: 444: 436: 401: 332:Show map of Massachusetts 275: 249: 228: 215: 163: 114:Massachusetts State House 49: 40: 33: 26643: 26600:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 26512: 26464:Virginia Beach, Virginia 26381: 26230:100 most populous cities 26066:(1950, 1983, 1984, 1998) 26060:(1954, 1961, 1977, 1979) 26054:(1949, 1951, 1957, 1994) 26048:(1953, 1966, 1989, 2013) 26042:(1963, 1995, 2012, 2022) 26036:(1972, 2002, 2014, 2023) 26030:(1955, 1967, 1981, 1982) 26024:(1983, 1998, 2009, 2021) 26018:(1985, 2001, 2011, 2023) 26012:(1958, 1987, 1992, 2006) 26006:(1952, 1977, 1991, 2012) 26000:(1956, 1965, 1985, 2002) 25994:(1980, 1981, 1995, 2008) 25830:Hall of Fame (1949–2023) 23429:Massachusetts portal 22754:Administrative divisions 22442:Scituate (Massachusetts) 20867:William Francis Bartlett 20721:Marvin E. Goody Memorial 20515:Boston Massacre Monument 20222:Boston Children's Museum 19376:templates for discussion 18224:Landscape Architecture 1 17620:The Boston Globe Library 17502:. City of Boston. 2007. 15243:, Bloomberg Businessweek 14965:. Zyen. September 2018. 14538:Neville, Robert (2000). 14152:"Census – Table Results" 12719:"Boston's Neighborhoods" 11289:J. Harp, Gillis (2003). 11121:Hubbard, Robert Ernest. 9591: 9562:Boston–Halifax relations 9135:, which connects to the 9062:Norwood Memorial Airport 9050:Beverly Regional Airport 9013:Transportation in Boston 8878:Infrastructure in Boston 8683:. WBZ is a 50,000 watt " 8493: 8114:National Football League 7993:National Football League 7828:Boston Children's Museum 7796:Diller Scofidio + Renfro 7707:Handel and Haydn Society 7679:New England Conservatory 7670:. The British newspaper 7402:Boston Police Department 7373:Boston Police Department 7149:Berklee College of Music 7141:New England Conservatory 6800:in the Back Bay and the 6770:State Street Corporation 6387:no religious affiliation 4751:gate is home to several 2528:Christian Science Center 2120:In 2016, Boston briefly 2048:, which was acquired by 1997:Berklee College of Music 1931:neighborhood, the first 1657:; by 1850, about 35,000 1641:, an 1860 photograph by 1353:, an event known as the 1264:Massachusetts Bay Colony 548:Incorporated (city) 506:Massachusetts Bay Colony 494:Kingdom of Great Britain 26871:Cities in Massachusetts 26746:Port St. Lucie, Florida 26696:St. Petersburg, Florida 26656:Chula Vista, California 26651:North Las Vegas, Nevada 26630:Jersey City, New Jersey 26494:Bakersfield, California 26459:Raleigh, North Carolina 26414:Albuquerque, New Mexico 26348:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 26258:Los Angeles, California 23694:Dominion of New England 22759:Congressional districts 22447:Scituate (Rhode Island) 22322:Milford (New Hampshire) 22112:Concord (Massachusetts) 22052:Bedford (New Hampshire) 22047:Bedford (Massachusetts) 22022:Amherst (New Hampshire) 21814:Milford (Massachusetts) 21674:Concord (New Hampshire) 20903:William Ellery Channing 20545:Bust of Richard Cushing 20540:Bust of Patrick Collins 20525:Boston Women's Memorial 20490:Arthur Fiedler Memorial 19656:Hynes Convention Center 19462:Boston Marathon bombing 19343:Encyclopædia Britannica 18914:(6 ed.). Penguin. 18405:Of cities over 250,000 18226:: 71–83. Archived from 18054:"Boston Medical Center" 17772:. Arbitron. Fall 2005. 17624:Northeastern University 15563:"Boston by the Numbers" 15350:. The MIT Press. 2013. 15320:Boston Business Journal 14837:Boston Business Journal 14035:"Boston, MA | Data USA" 13952:"Boston, Massachusetts" 12556:The Wall Street Journal 12389:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 12163:Roessner, Jane (2000). 12065:"Boston Bruins History" 12044:Encyclopedia Britannica 11544:Puleo, Stephen (2007). 10917:Charles Scribner's Sons 10881:Encyclopedia Britannica 10411:August 5, 2019, at the 10182:www.thefreedomtrail.org 9311:International relations 9285:Between 1999 and 2006, 9149:Massachusetts Route 128 8734:(Brandeis University), 8164:Northeastern University 7723:Cutler Majestic Theatre 7073:Carnegie Classification 7014:Northeastern University 6916:Harvard Business School 6806:South Boston waterfront 6798:Hynes Convention Center 6422:United Church of Christ 6363:United Church of Christ 6247:02215 (Fenway-Kenmore) 6160:Harvard Business School 4512:median household income 4470:*=population estimate. 2357:Neighborhoods in Boston 1985:Northeastern University 1933:Community Health Center 1852:Tennis and Racquet Club 1803:(including present-day 1795:(including present-day 1783:(including present-day 1436:. The act prompted the 1097:artificial intelligence 1095:, and more recently in 510:Dominion of New England 490:Commonwealth of England 219:Bean Town, Title Town, 21:Boston (disambiguation) 26615:Durham, North Carolina 26525:New Orleans, Louisiana 26484:Minneapolis, Minnesota 26469:Long Beach, California 26429:Sacramento, California 25828:All-America City Award 24144:New England portal 24001:Hartford Line (Amtrak) 22267:Lincoln (Rhode Island) 22232:Hudson (New Hampshire) 22227:Hudson (Massachusetts) 21253: 20958:William Lloyd Garrison 20828:World War II Memorial 20819:Triton Babies Fountain 20715:Make Way for Ducklings 20578:Death and the Sculptor 20550:Charles Eliot Memorial 20123:New England Revolution 20113:New England Free Jacks 19134:. Arcadia Publishing. 18996:Bibliography of Boston 18969:Vorhees, Mara (2009). 18948:Morris, Jerry (2005). 18662:RedEye (May 8, 2015). 18193:"About Port of Boston" 17828:. 2024. Archived from 17252:. 2024. Archived from 16911:. 2024. Archived from 16455:. 2024. Archived from 15755:. 2013. Archived from 15234:U.S. B-Schools Ranking 15060:Morris, Marie (2006). 14831:JLL (April 30, 2024). 14293:. U.S. Census Bureau. 13249:"May in the Northeast" 13014:. City of Boston. 2014 12610:Gloucester Daily Times 11690:"Problems with Change" 11647:Howe, Jeffery (1996). 9282: 9249:. Meanwhile, Amtrak's 9197: 9109:Massachusetts Turnpike 9030: 8950:Harvard Medical School 8930:Joslin Diabetes Center 8905: 8902:Harvard Medical School 8749:, which also includes 8745:The Boston television 8694:serve the area, as do 8581:The Improper Bostonian 8424: 8378:New England Revolution 8143: 8126:New England Revolution 8087:National Hockey League 8075:National Hockey League 8054: 8001:National Hockey League 7945: 7881:First Church in Boston 7869:Unitarian Universalism 7533: 7519: 7505: 7471: 7397: 7377:Boston Fire Department 7339:and is represented by 7331:and is represented by 7293: 7255: 7224:. Walsh's predecessor 7197: 6957:neighborhood, and its 6922: 6908: 6853: 6756:helped popularize the 6366: 4811:Armenian Heritage Park 4760: 4737: 4736:family in Boston, 1908 4726: 4495: 4045:LGBT culture in Boston 3971:Source: Weather Atlas 2578: 2373: 2268:and small portions of 2252:, to the northwest by 2193: 2185: 2164: 2040: 1977:Harvard Medical School 1881:Make Way for Ducklings 1843: 1646: 1560:rarefied literary life 1536: 1382: 1374: 1362: 1105:information technology 1028:, England. During the 804:$ 571.6 billion (2022) 690:46 ft (14 m) 577:Strong mayor / Council 268:Show the United States 233: 26595:Saint Paul, Minnesota 26585:Santa Ana, California 26565:Corpus Christi, Texas 26555:Riverside, California 26439:Kansas City, Missouri 26373:Boston, Massachusetts 26328:Indianapolis, Indiana 26303:Jacksonville, Florida 26293:San Diego, California 24878:Poughkeepsie–Newburgh 24871:Scranton/Wilkes-Barre 24631:Northeast megalopolis 24589:Northeast megalopolis 22994:Western Massachusetts 22933:Central Massachusetts 22675:Northeast megalopolis 22629:Central Massachusetts 22532:Warren (Rhode Island) 21904:Salem (New Hampshire) 21899:Salem (Massachusetts) 21709:Dover (New Hampshire) 21252: 21120:Boston Art Commission 20908:John Singleton Copley 20886:Christopher Columbus 20650:The Founders Memorial 20627:Emancipation Memorial 20530:Boy and Bird Fountain 20247:Boston Public Library 20212:African Meeting House 19359:Boston Public Library 18771:. City of Cambridge. 18025:Boston Medical Center 17682:"WriteBoston – T.i.P" 17276:"The Dunkin' Beanpot" 17250:Soccer Stadium Digest 16686:"Our Story: About Us" 16262:on September 16, 2024 16108:. GovTrack.us. 2007. 15883:"Boston City Charter" 15539:. Boston University. 15062:Frommer's Boston 2007 14920:July 9, 2017, at the 14178:"New Bostonians 2009" 14065:"U.S. Census website" 12960:on November 28, 2014. 12693:Boston Public Library 11984:. November 23, 2013. 11952:"Jordan Hall History" 11896:www.gardnermuseum.org 11631:. iBoston.org. 2006. 11519:"Immigration Records" 10943:Bunker, Nick (2014). 10465:The Boston Foundation 9758:edits.nationalmap.gov 9277: 9180: 9145:Massachusetts Route 2 9133:Massachusetts Route 3 9020: 8968:Boston Medical Center 8900: 8887:Further information: 8440:Frederick Law Olmsted 8415: 8138: 8041: 7989:Major League Baseball 7973:Major League Baseball 7932: 7848:are within the city. 7668:Boston Pops Orchestra 7627:Boston Public Library 7525: 7511: 7477: 7467:near the site of the 7458: 7441:Further information: 7388: 7371:Further information: 7284: 7246: 7234:Boston Public Schools 7196:landmark in the city. 7188: 7167:Further information: 7044:on Columbia Point in 6914: 6906: 6858:Boston Public Schools 6848: 6628:Boston Medical Center 6569:Company/Organization 6353: 5564:/Financial District) 4743: 4732: 4713: 4493: 4050:Historical population 3196:Mean minimum °F (°C) 2916:Mean maximum °F (°C) 2576: 2524:Boston Public Library 2364: 2230:Boston Harbor Islands 2191: 2175: 2156: 2046:FleetBoston Financial 2039:neighborhood, in 2013 2035:in front of Boston's 2030: 1838: 1659:Irish lived in Boston 1637: 1601:Newport, Rhode Island 1531: 1487:Several weeks later, 1477:Battle of Bunker Hill 1388:, in a letter to 1377: 1368: 1340: 1211:arrived in 1630, the 1201:European colonization 1078:Tremont Street subway 1050:Battle of Bunker Hill 827: • Summer ( 421:42.36028°N 71.05778°W 26711:Chesapeake, Virginia 26550:Stockton, California 26409:Milwaukee, Wisconsin 26389:Louisville, Kentucky 26353:Nashville, Tennessee 26308:San Jose, California 25144:Hartford–Springfield 24933:Washington–Baltimore 24322:District of Columbia 24053:(CT, RI, MA, NH, ME) 23689:New England Colonies 22885:History of education 21392:United States portal 21385:Massachusetts portal 21008:Samuel Eliot Morison 20913:James Michael Curley 20824:World War I Memorial 20785:Small Child Fountain 20505:Boston Common Tablet 20500:Beacon Hill Monument 20485:Army Nurses Memorial 20456:Public art in Boston 20341:New England Aquarium 20242:Boston Public Garden 20118:New England Patriots 19700:New England Aquarium 19626:Bunker Hill Monument 19082:index at pp. 406–411 19045:City in Time: Boston 18910:Hull, Sarah (2011). 18560:on February 11, 2010 18302:. December 9, 2014. 18230:on October 29, 2010. 18199:on February 25, 2013 17330:. October 25, 2017. 17256:on February 24, 2024 17122:on February 21, 2013 17092:. Baseball Almanac. 17088:Bill Nowlin (2008). 17042:on September 2, 2007 16960:Riess, Jana (2002). 16744:on September 3, 2021 16692:on February 23, 2013 16532:"There For The Arts" 16453:Boston Book Festival 15785:on November 20, 2008 15639:Bankston, A (2016). 15605:on December 19, 2021 15537:The Daily Free Press 15502:"Suffolk University" 15416:on February 22, 2014 15009:on November 28, 2012 14754:"Top 100 NIH Cities" 14658:McSweeney, Denis M. 14405:on February 12, 2020 14379:on February 12, 2020 14353:on February 12, 2020 14271:on February 14, 2020 13901:on February 12, 2020 13084:on September 6, 2010 12814:"Boston Skyscrapers" 12695:. October 11, 2023. 11838:. January 18, 2016. 11384:"Fugitive Slave Law" 11049:. Little and Brown. 10919:. pp. 214–219. 10075:on February 13, 2020 10013:on February 13, 2020 9890:on September 3, 2007 9301:PBSC Urban Solutions 9040:and operated by the 8991:is in Mission Hill. 8956:Tufts Medical Center 8730:(Tufts University), 8638:Radio and television 8434:, it is part of the 8432:Boston Public Garden 8408:Parks and recreation 8349:New England Patriots 8110:New England Patriots 8019:in 1871, and of the 8017:National Association 8011:and the NL champion 7948:Boston has teams in 7873:Christian Scientists 7846:New England Aquarium 7832:Bull & Finch Pub 7750:Boston Arts Festival 7631:Boston Book Festival 7622:The Atlantic Monthly 7617:Old Corner Bookstore 7609:James Russell Lowell 7571:In the early 1800s, 7501:The Atlantic Monthly 7496:James Russell Lowell 7480:Old Corner Bookstore 7345:United States Senate 7059:Five members of the 6995:Tufts Medical Center 6862:Boston Latin Academy 6754:Fidelity Investments 6472:(ranked by revenues) 6451:, and some practice 6405:, and other faiths. 5618:/Financial District/ 4474:United States census 4041:Vietnamese in Boston 2846:Record high °F (°C) 2138:2028 Summer Olympics 2126:2024 Summer Olympics 2005:desegregation busing 1597:Salem, Massachusetts 1593:New England Colonies 1589:Atlantic slave trade 1574:American upper class 1547:(adopted during the 1493:Continental Congress 1136:Boston, Lincolnshire 1115:and new investment. 1026:Boston, Lincolnshire 740: • Density 730:in the United States 562:Boston, Lincolnshire 26766:Huntsville, Alabama 26761:Fremont, California 26751:Spokane, Washington 26726:Scottsdale, Arizona 26681:Fort Wayne, Indiana 26635:St. Louis, Missouri 26560:Lexington, Kentucky 26535:Anaheim, California 26479:Oakland, California 26404:Baltimore, Maryland 26338:Seattle, Washington 25945:Rochester, New York 24633:major urban regions 22829:Tourist attractions 20968:Edward Everett Hale 20597:Dolphins of the Sea 20322:Museum of Fine Arts 19778:Innovation district 19681:Museum of Fine Arts 19482:Diplomatic missions 18034:on February 3, 2007 17992:"Hospital Overview" 17946:on January 24, 2024 17832:on February 4, 2024 17688:on February 7, 2007 16989:. NBC Sports Boston 16765:, pp. 104–108. 16544:on December 2, 2023 16317:, pp. 148–151. 16224:"End of a Miracle?" 16176:on February 5, 2017 16008:on October 27, 2022 15985:on August 30, 2022. 15759:on January 30, 2013 15384:"Boston Campus Map" 14540:Boston Confucianism 14452:Pew Research Center 14430:Pew Research Center 14015:on January 18, 2012 13317:on November 7, 2013 13223:"Threaded Extremes" 13115:on February 1, 2013 12889:, pp. 54, 102. 12446:The Washington Post 12272:on November 8, 2006 12217:, pp. 194–195. 11615:, pp. 285–286. 11551:The Boston Italians 11525:on January 14, 2009 11499:on October 11, 2007 11081:The Siege of Boston 10681:. Harvard College. 9870:fred.stlouisfed.org 9463:, Cape Verde (2015) 9411:, Mozambique (1990) 9305:bike-sharing system 9188:, is a terminus of 8774:independent station 8587:The city's growing 8234: 8233:Major sports teams 8229:, held in October. 8203:Call of Duty League 8130:Major League Soccer 7954:Major League Soccer 7883:, founded in 1630. 7784:Museum of Fine Arts 7769:American Revolution 7601:Nathaniel Hawthorne 7597:Henry David Thoreau 7593:Ralph Waldo Emerson 7536:Boston shares many 7527:Museum of Fine Arts 7230:Boston City Council 7173:Boston City Council 7145:Boston Conservatory 7065:Brandeis University 7006:Commonwealth Avenue 6947:Brainpower Triangle 6870:Boston Latin School 6868:, and the renowned 6850:Boston Latin School 6562: 6561:Top city employers 6475: 6453:Boston Confucianism 6385:beliefs; 33% claim 6371:Pew Research Center 6191:Museum of Fine Arts 5587:02114 (Beacon Hill/ 5080:Sub-Saharan African 4800:Dominican Americans 4719:Saint Patrick's Day 4547: 4524:non-Hispanic Whites 4051: 3527:Average snowy days 3266:Record low °F (°C) 3056:Daily mean °F (°C) 2619:monitoring wells. 2550:with its prominent 2303:neighborhoods from 2291:separates Boston's 2142:2026 FIFA World Cup 2001:Boston Conservatory 1643:James Wallace Black 1545:Embargo Act of 1807 1399:American Revolution 1359:American Revolution 1357:that escalated the 1287:oceanfront location 1272:Boston Latin School 1260:Cambridge Agreement 1227:European settlement 1205:Massachusett people 1074:Boston Latin School 1068:, 1634), the first 1030:American Revolution 608:Boston City Council 528:Incorporated (town) 426:42.36028; -71.05778 417: /  258:Show Suffolk County 26756:Richmond, Virginia 26676:Madison, Wisconsin 26590:Newark, New Jersey 26575:Irvine, California 26424:Fresno, California 26394:Memphis, Tennessee 26283:San Antonio, Texas 26253:New York, New York 26246:    26156:Seven-time winners 25977:(1956, 1984, 1998) 25971:(1975, 2004, 2015) 25965:(1972, 2009, 2015) 25959:(1953, 1980, 1999) 25953:(1963, 1965, 2005) 25947:(1981, 1998, 2020) 25941:(1959, 2013, 2016) 25935:(2010, 2018, 2023) 25933:Mount Pleasant, SC 25929:(1956, 1967, 2003) 25923:(1961, 1982, 2001) 25917:(1967, 1987, 2007) 25911:(1949, 1960, 1981) 25905:(1963, 2000, 2010) 25899:(1964, 1993, 2011) 25893:(1968, 1995, 2000) 25887:(1993, 2001, 2017) 25881:(1951, 1978, 1991) 25875:(1949, 1950, 1981) 25869:(1949, 1951, 1962) 25863:(1958, 1981, 1982) 25857:(1951, 1969, 1997) 25851:(1962, 1974, 1975) 25845:(1963, 1984, 1985) 25836:Three-time winners 23947:Northeast Corridor 23409:all municipalities 21254: 21125:Graffiti in Boston 20993:Tadeusz Kościuszko 20973:Alexander Hamilton 20645:Firemen's Memorial 20292:Harvard University 19921:Financial District 19788:Route 128 corridor 19768:Financial District 18798:. City of Boston. 18745:. City of Boston. 18528:The New York Times 18465:The New York Times 18361:on August 22, 2008 18060:on August 15, 2007 17658:. March 27, 2009. 17582:"The Boston Globe" 17068:on August 27, 2006 16841:www.newbury-st.com 16781:The New York Times 15565:. City of Boston. 14756:. SSTI.org. 2004. 14704:on October 6, 2010 14321:U.S. Census Bureau 14106:on August 12, 2012 12526:. August 4, 2016. 11741:The New York Times 10564:Weston, George F. 10251:. April 21, 2016. 10139:. City of Boston. 9546:Boston City League 9398:, Australia (1985) 9283: 9247:Northeast Regional 9238:Lake Shore Limited 9226:Northeast Regional 9198: 9031: 8906: 8866:Route 128 corridor 8726:(Boston College), 8425: 8358:American football 8232: 8160:Harvard University 8144: 8055: 8013:Pittsburgh Pirates 7946: 7905:Park Street Church 7715:Boston Musica Viva 7691:Boston Opera House 7546:New England accent 7534: 7520: 7506: 7472: 7463:, a museum on the 7398: 7320:are housed in The 7294: 7256: 7218:Secretary of Labor 7198: 7113:Simmons University 7089:Bentley University 7022:Suffolk University 6923: 6909: 6854: 6794:convention centers 6750:financial services 6739:Western Hemisphere 6724:Route 128 corridor 6560: 6469: 6367: 6127:02125 (Dorchester- 6096:02124 (Dorchester- 5699:02113 (North End) 5423:Financial District 4761: 4738: 4727: 4616:Hispanic or Latino 4572:Non-Hispanic White 4545: 4496: 4049: 2633:coastal resilience 2579: 2552:illuminated beacon 2540:John Hancock Tower 2374: 2366:John Hancock Tower 2311:neighborhood. The 2280:, and the city of 2194: 2186: 2081:The New York Times 2041: 2017:ballot proposition 1945:Financial District 1868:Boston Opera House 1848:Horticultural Hall 1844: 1750:Financial District 1731:John F. Fitzgerald 1647: 1578:Harvard University 1564:artistic patronage 1537: 1506:Dorchester Heights 1442:East India Company 1375: 1363: 1349:in protest of the 1343:East India Company 1306:Boston baked beans 1219:in New England on 1189:Timeline of Boston 702:State capital city 668: • Metro 660: • Urban 652: • Water 635:State capital city 486:Kingdom of England 482:Historic countries 263:Show Massachusetts 216:Nickname(s):  43:State capital city 26790: 26789: 26781:Cities ranked by 26774: 26773: 26741:Norfolk, Virginia 26716:Glendale, Arizona 26661:Buffalo, New York 26646:Chandler, Arizona 26625:Anchorage, Alaska 26610:Lincoln, Nebraska 26545:Henderson, Nevada 26399:Detroit, Michigan 26368:Las Vegas, Nevada 26313:Fort Worth, Texas 26263:Chicago, Illinois 26195: 26194: 26179:Nine-time winners 26074:Five-time winners 25985:Four-time winners 25794: 25793: 25165: 25164: 25159:Other megaregions 25152: 25151: 25134:Boston–Providence 24941: 24940: 24597: 24596: 24314:Federal districts 24173: 24172: 24127: 24126: 24094:Manchester–Boston 23576: 23575: 23570: 23569: 23436: 23435: 23100:District of Maine 23002:Housatonic Valley 22937:Blackstone Valley 22683: 22682: 21401: 21400: 21147: 21146: 21133: 21132: 21100: 21099: 21096: 21095: 21073:George Washington 21033:Josiah Quincy III 20998:Henry Cabot Lodge 20953:Benjamin Franklin 20699:John Barry Tablet 20609:Echo of the Waves 20590:Democratic Donkey 20495:Bagheera Fountain 20422: 20421: 20366:Prudential Center 20361:Paul Revere House 20336:Museum of Science 20282:Franklin Park Zoo 20262:Downtown Crossing 20154: 20153: 19926:Government Center 19773:Government Center 19710:Paul Revere House 19695:Museum of Science 19646:Franklin Park Zoo 19467:COVID-19 pandemic 19271:978-0-674-00268-5 19250:978-1-55553-620-6 19227:978-0-7627-4337-7 19208:978-1-55849-201-1 19187:978-0-262-19494-5 19160:978-0-262-61173-2 19141:978-0-7524-0921-4 19120:978-0-674-00310-1 19101:978-0-262-01875-3 19075:978-0-313-21134-8 19054:978-1-4027-3300-0 19035:978-0-7627-5062-7 19014:978-1-4027-1977-6 18980:978-1-74179-178-5 18961:978-0-7627-3430-6 18940:978-0-87023-923-6 18921:978-1-4053-8247-2 18902:978-1-933766-01-0 18883:978-1-4759-3376-5 18864:978-1-61044-072-1 18716:"Friendly Cities" 18387:on April 18, 2008 18086:on March 24, 2007 17802:on April 30, 2012 17416:on April 18, 2007 17278:. TD Garden. 2024 17226:on August 1, 2024 17174:on March 31, 2009 16971:978-1-58768-008-3 16637:, pp. 53–55. 16616:on April 27, 2007 16459:on August 4, 2024 16034:on August 5, 2024 15815:978-0-7689-2698-9 15749:"Emerson College" 15723:"History of NESL" 15146:"BPS at a glance" 15071:978-0-470-08401-4 13958:on March 18, 2008 13348:on April 13, 2014 13255:on April 29, 2007 12978:on March 4, 2016. 12906:on April 12, 2024 12799:978-1-55849-201-1 12329:. March 9, 2004. 12180:978-1-55553-436-3 11926:fenwaystudios.org 11709:978-0-8018-6644-9 11655:on April 10, 2007 11561:978-0-8070-5036-1 11546:"Epilogue: Today" 11322:SAGE Publications 11131:978-1-4766-7862-7 11108:978-0-7432-2671-4 10603:Kay, Jane Holtz, 10585:on April 20, 2013 10523:. March 13, 2019. 10497:on March 30, 2019 10208:"BPS at a Glance" 10123:, pp. 11–12. 10102:on March 15, 2009 10042:. March 6, 2020. 9961:978-1-4058-8118-0 9552:Boston Citgo Sign 9541:Outline of Boston 9396:City of Melbourne 9293:bicycle commuting 9060:to the west, and 8765:38 (the former a 8742:(Curry College). 8661:stations include 8632:The Rainbow Times 8628:The Rainbow Times 8460:Franklin Park Zoo 8405: 8404: 8156:Boston University 7842:Museum of Science 7531:Huntington Avenue 7437:Culture in Boston 7415:According to the 7117:Wellesley College 7028:, which includes 7002:Boston University 6673: 6672: 6558: 6557: 6429:Jewish population 6343: 6342: 6185:02115 (Back Bay, 5450:Prudential Center 5364: 5363: 4926:other West Indian 4815:Chinese Americans 4764:African-Americans 4734:Armenian American 4703: 4702: 4661:Two or more races 4528:majority minority 4517:racial wealth gap 4488: 4487: 4011: 4003: 4002: 3975: 3974: 3846: 3845: 3792:ultraviolet index 3745:possible sunshine 3576:relative humidity 2656:in the foreground 2629:energy assessment 2544:Prudential Center 2215:Massachusetts Bay 1973:Boston University 1925:Government Center 1896:opening in 1928. 1872:Longfellow Bridge 1823:, Cambridge, and 1787:and a portion of 1489:George Washington 1419:Thomas Hutchinson 1289:made it a lively 1279:Thirteen Colonies 1213:Shawmut Peninsula 1183:History of Boston 1034:Revolutionary War 1018:Shawmut Peninsula 918: 917: 719: • Rank 644: • Land 621:Ruthzee Louijeune 616:Council President 573: • Type 501:Historic colonies 392:Show map of Earth 26918: 26843: 26842: 26841: 26831: 26830: 26829: 26819: 26818: 26807: 26806: 26805: 26798: 26666:Gilbert, Arizona 26580:Cincinnati, Ohio 26570:Orlando, Florida 26540:Honolulu, Hawaii 26520:Aurora, Colorado 26515:Arlington, Texas 26444:Atlanta, Georgia 26384:Portland, Oregon 26363:Washington, D.C. 26343:Denver, Colorado 26273:Phoenix, Arizona 26243: 26242: 26222: 26215: 26208: 26199: 26198: 26133:Six-time winners 26052:Philadelphia, PA 26028:Grand Island, NE 26016:Fayetteville, NC 25921:Independence, MO 25909:Grand Rapids, MI 25885:Delray Beach, FL 25821: 25814: 25807: 25798: 25797: 25785:Charlotte Amalie 25221:Washington, D.C. 25192: 25185: 25178: 25169: 25168: 24950: 24949: 24651: 24650: 24624: 24617: 24610: 24601: 24600: 24490:Washington, D.C. 24200: 24193: 24186: 24177: 24176: 24163: 24162: 24153: 24152: 24142: 24141: 24140: 24033:I-90 (Mass Pike) 23967:(CT, MA, NH, VT) 23925: 23924: 23603: 23596: 23589: 23580: 23579: 23469:County seats of 23463: 23456: 23449: 23440: 23439: 23427: 23426: 23425: 23383:West Springfield 22961:Merrimack Valley 22710: 22703: 22696: 22687: 22686: 22634:Merrimack Valley 22362:North Smithfield 22132:East Bridgewater 21993:Cities and towns 21864:North Providence 21615:Cities and towns 21557:Cities and towns 21472:Hillsborough, NH 21438: 21428: 21421: 21414: 21405: 21404: 21393: 21386: 21263: 21251: 21217: 21206: 21199: 21189: 21184: 21174: 21167: 21160: 21151: 21150: 21106: 21105: 21058:Maurice J. Tobin 21028:William Prescott 21023:Wendell Phillips 21018:George S. Patton 20845: 20844: 20795:Statler Fountain 20694:Japanese Lantern 20565:China Trade Gate 20464: 20463: 20449: 20442: 20435: 20426: 20425: 20356:Old North Church 20237:Boston Navy Yard 20201:Boston landmarks 20194: 20187: 20180: 20171: 20170: 20158: 20157: 20004:Leather District 19884:Allston–Brighton 19705:Old North Church 19423: 19414: 19407: 19400: 19391: 19390: 19347: 19339: 19331: 19329: 19320: 19304: 19303: 19291: 19290: 19288:Official website 19275: 19254: 19242: 19231: 19212: 19191: 19175: 19164: 19145: 19124: 19105: 19079: 19058: 19039: 19018: 18984: 18965: 18954:. Globe Pequot. 18944: 18925: 18906: 18887: 18868: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18834: 18818: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18807: 18791: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18780: 18765: 18759: 18758: 18756: 18754: 18738: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18727: 18712: 18706: 18705: 18703: 18701: 18686: 18680: 18679: 18677: 18675: 18659: 18653: 18652: 18650: 18648: 18633: 18627: 18626: 18624: 18622: 18611:The Boston Globe 18602: 18596: 18595: 18593: 18591: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18567: 18565: 18550: 18544: 18543: 18541: 18539: 18519: 18513: 18512: 18510: 18508: 18502: 18495: 18487: 18481: 18480: 18478: 18476: 18456: 18450: 18449: 18447: 18445: 18430: 18424: 18423: 18421: 18419: 18403: 18397: 18396: 18394: 18392: 18377: 18371: 18370: 18368: 18366: 18351: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18340: 18325: 18316: 18315: 18313: 18311: 18292: 18286: 18285: 18283: 18281: 18275: 18268: 18264:"Census and You" 18260: 18254: 18253: 18251: 18249: 18238: 18232: 18231: 18215: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18189: 18183: 18182: 18180: 18178: 18172: 18164: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18153: 18138: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18127: 18121: 18110: 18102: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18091: 18076: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18065: 18050: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18039: 18033: 18022: 18014: 18008: 18007: 18005: 18003: 17988: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17977: 17962: 17956: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17936: 17930: 17929: 17927: 17925: 17910: 17904: 17903: 17901: 17899: 17894:on March 5, 2013 17884: 17878: 17877: 17875: 17873: 17867: 17856: 17852:"Nielsen Survey" 17848: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17837: 17818: 17812: 17811: 17809: 17807: 17792: 17786: 17785: 17783: 17781: 17766: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17755: 17744:The Boston Globe 17735: 17729: 17728: 17726: 17724: 17713:The Boston Globe 17704: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17693: 17678: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17667: 17646: 17640: 17639: 17637: 17635: 17612: 17606: 17605: 17603: 17601: 17578: 17572: 17567:. June 5, 2013. 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17537: 17530: 17522: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17511: 17496: 17490: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17473: 17458: 17452: 17451: 17449: 17447: 17432: 17426: 17425: 17423: 17421: 17406: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17395: 17380: 17374: 17373: 17371: 17369: 17350: 17344: 17343: 17341: 17339: 17320: 17314: 17313: 17311: 17309: 17294: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17283: 17272: 17266: 17265: 17263: 17261: 17242: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17231: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17207: 17205: 17190: 17184: 17183: 17181: 17179: 17164: 17158: 17157: 17155: 17153: 17138: 17132: 17131: 17129: 17127: 17116:"Braves History" 17112: 17106: 17105: 17103: 17101: 17085: 17079: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17058: 17052: 17051: 17049: 17047: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17020: 17005: 16999: 16998: 16996: 16994: 16982: 16976: 16975: 16957: 16951: 16950: 16948: 16946: 16931: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16920: 16901: 16895: 16889: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16878: 16863: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16852: 16833: 16827: 16826: 16824: 16822: 16803: 16797: 16796: 16794: 16792: 16772: 16766: 16760: 16754: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16734: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16723: 16708: 16702: 16701: 16699: 16697: 16682: 16676: 16675: 16673: 16671: 16656: 16650: 16644: 16638: 16632: 16626: 16625: 16623: 16621: 16606: 16600: 16594: 16585: 16584: 16582: 16580: 16560: 16554: 16553: 16551: 16549: 16543: 16536: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16498: 16492: 16491: 16490:on May 18, 2019. 16486:. Archived from 16475: 16469: 16468: 16466: 16464: 16445: 16439: 16438: 16430: 16424: 16423: 16415: 16406: 16405: 16403: 16401: 16386: 16380: 16379: 16377: 16375: 16364:The Boston Globe 16355: 16349: 16348: 16346: 16344: 16333:The Boston Globe 16324: 16318: 16312: 16306: 16300: 16294: 16293: 16291: 16289: 16278: 16272: 16271: 16269: 16267: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16235: 16228: 16219: 16213: 16212: 16210: 16208: 16192: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16172:. Archived from 16161: 16155: 16154: 16152: 16150: 16145:on June 26, 2016 16141:. Archived from 16128: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16117: 16102: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16091: 16086:on July 30, 2024 16076: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16065: 16054:"Court Location" 16050: 16044: 16043: 16041: 16039: 16024: 16018: 16017: 16015: 16013: 16004:. Archived from 15993: 15987: 15986: 15981:. Archived from 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15947:The Boston Globe 15937: 15931: 15930: 15928: 15926: 15921:on April 3, 2007 15911: 15905: 15904: 15902: 15900: 15894: 15887: 15879: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15868: 15848: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15837: 15826: 15820: 15819: 15801: 15795: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15687: 15681: 15680: 15670: 15660: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15626:The Boston Globe 15621: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15604: 15598:. Archived from 15593: 15585: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15574: 15559: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15548: 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15498: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15487: 15468: 15462: 15461: 15459: 15457: 15452:on July 23, 2013 15451: 15440: 15432: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15421: 15410:"City of Boston" 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15380: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15342: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15331: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15295:on July 14, 2016 15291:. Archived from 15281: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15270: 15259:Silicon Republic 15250: 15244: 15231: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15220: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15157: 15150: 15142: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15131: 15112: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15057: 15051: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15041:on July 23, 2013 15040: 15033: 15025: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 15008: 14997: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14971: 14964: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14930: 14924: 14911: 14905: 14904: 14902: 14900: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14828: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14812:on April 8, 2016 14802: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14776: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14728:The Boston Globe 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14703: 14696: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14671: 14664: 14655: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14629: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14618: 14602: 14596: 14595: 14593: 14591: 14580: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14550: 14544: 14543: 14535: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14518: 14511: 14503: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14480:. Archived from 14474: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14369: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14343: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14332: 14313: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14287: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14261: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14238:The Boston Globe 14228: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14189: 14182: 14174: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14148: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14122: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14096: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14080: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14005: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13983:The Boston Globe 13974: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13917: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13906: 13891: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13865: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13846:on July 23, 2013 13845: 13838: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13804: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13779: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13768: 13762: 13751: 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13725: 13718: 13710: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13693: 13685: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13668: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13643: 13635: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13618: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13593: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13568: 13560: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13518: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13448: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13401: 13395: 13390: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13364: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13344:. Archived from 13342:The Boston Globe 13333: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13313:. Archived from 13311:The Boston Globe 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13280:The Boston Globe 13271: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13203:on March 5, 2023 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13168: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13142: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13105: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13008: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12956:. Archived from 12947: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12936: 12930: 12922: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12911: 12896: 12890: 12884: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12858: 12852: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12833: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12810: 12804: 12803: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12740: 12738: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12669:on June 29, 2012 12659: 12653: 12652: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12503:Associated Press 12494: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12391:. p. B-12. 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12358:The Boston Globe 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12327:The Boston Globe 12319: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12297:The Boston Globe 12288: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12271: 12264: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12224: 12218: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12138:The Boston Globe 12129: 12123: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12061: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11978: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11922:"Fenway Studios" 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11888: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11836:Lost New England 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11812:on July 23, 2013 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11779:on July 23, 2013 11773:The Boston Globe 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11625: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11472: 11461: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11406: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11395: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11261: 11255: 11254: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11204: 11193: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11160: 11152: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11072: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11040: 11031: 11030: 10994: 10988: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10940: 10931: 10930: 10908: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10883:. April 21, 2023 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10857:on July 23, 2013 10856: 10849: 10841: 10835: 10832:Christopher 2006 10829: 10823: 10822: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10727: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10675: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10646: 10637: 10627: 10621: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10581:. Archived from 10575: 10569: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10487: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10462: 10454: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10438:on July 30, 2012 10437: 10430: 10422: 10416: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10392: 10390: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10331:The Boston Globe 10322: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10303:on April 8, 2016 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10214:on April 3, 2007 10204: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10174: 10168: 10162: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10133: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10048: 10037: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10009:. Archived from 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9914: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9784: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9750: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9739: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9694: 9673: 9670: 9664: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9631: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9613: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9557:Boston nicknames 9529: 9528: 9527: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9507:, Denmark (2017) 9503: 9502: 9501: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9435:Sekondi-Takoradi 9433: 9432: 9431: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9046:general aviation 8772:, the latter an 8755:American network 8718:(UMass Boston), 8593:Spanish-language 8568:The Boston Globe 8528:The Boston Globe 8448:Arnold Arboretum 8436:Emerald Necklace 8391:Gillette Stadium 8362:Gillette Stadium 8235: 8231: 8191:Overwatch League 8122:Gillette Stadium 8108:since 1971, the 8009:Boston Americans 7983:, in the city's 7925:Sports in Boston 7897:Old North Church 7893:Old South Church 7800:Seaport District 7731:Colonial Theater 7719:Theater District 7689:performs at the 7662:and the related 7586:literary culture 7554:regional cuisine 7349:Elizabeth Warren 7190:Boston City Hall 7121:Wheelock College 7097:Emmanuel College 6983:Tufts University 6920:business schools 6892:Higher education 6697:Milken Institute 6563: 6559: 6499:General Electric 6476: 6468: 6418:Episcopal Church 6408:As of 2010, the 6361:at sunset. This 6355:Old South Church 5620:Leather District 5386:ZIP Code (ZCTA) 5380: 5379: 4820: 4819: 4548: 4544: 4065: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4005: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3849: 3848: 3530: 3483: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2754:tornado warnings 2665: 2649: 2624:carbon reduction 2293:Allston-Brighton 2168: 2146:Gillette Stadium 2122:shouldered a bid 2094:Seaport District 2090:General Electric 2075:The Boston Globe 1947:and in Boston's 1876:Robert McCloskey 1840:Haymarket Square 1738:land reclamation 1671:French Canadians 1582:Episcopal Church 1514:Fort Ticonderoga 1497:Continental Army 1495:established the 1473:Sir William Howe 1438:Boston Tea Party 1393: 1355:Boston Tea Party 1148:(grandfather of 1093:entrepreneurship 1052:(1775), and the 1042:Boston Tea Party 1036:, including the 984:financial center 969: 968: 967: 966: 959: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 930: 914: 911: 832: 735:in Massachusetts 725:in North America 432: 431: 429: 428: 427: 422: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 393: 382: 381: 375: 363: 352: 351: 345: 333: 322: 321: 315: 303: 292: 291: 285: 269: 264: 259: 254: 244: 236: 205: 195: 183: 171: 145: 124: 110: 94: 82:Acorn Street on 79: 59: 31: 30: 26926: 26925: 26921: 26920: 26919: 26917: 26916: 26915: 26851: 26850: 26849: 26839: 26837: 26827: 26825: 26813: 26803: 26801: 26793: 26791: 26786: 26775: 26770: 26639: 26530:Cleveland, Ohio 26508: 26504:Wichita, Kansas 26489:Tulsa, Oklahoma 26454:Omaha, Nebraska 26419:Tucson, Arizona 26377: 26236: 26226: 26196: 26191: 26186:San Antonio, TX 26174: 26163:Kansas City, MO 26151: 26128: 26069: 25980: 25861:Bloomington, IN 25831: 25825: 25795: 25790: 25789: 25201: 25196: 25166: 25161: 25148: 25122: 25002: 24937: 24921: 24800: 24673:Delaware Valley 24642: 24634: 24628: 24598: 24593: 24577: 24509: 24326: 24308: 24240: 24209: 24204: 24174: 24169: 24138: 24136: 24123: 24064: 24006: 23971:Shore Line East 23914: 23871: 23768: 23725: 23612: 23607: 23577: 23572: 23571: 23566: 23473: 23467: 23437: 23432: 23423: 23421: 23414: 23183:East Longmeadow 23104: 23015: 22914: 22838: 22735: 22723: 22714: 22684: 22679: 22663: 22611: 21994: 21988: 21924:South Kingstown 21859:North Kingstown 21854:North Attleboro 21719:East Providence 21616: 21610: 21558: 21552: 21536: 21440: 21436: 21432: 21402: 21397: 21391: 21384: 21375: 21306:Downtown Boston 21261: 21255: 21249: 21244: 21215: 21209: 21204: 21197: 21190: 21187: 21182: 21178: 21148: 21143: 21129: 21111: 21092: 20988:John F. Kennedy 20983:Anne Hutchinson 20872:Phillips Brooks 20849: 20843: 20535:Brewer Fountain 20469: 20458: 20453: 20423: 20418: 20217:Boston Athenæum 20203: 20198: 20163: 20155: 20150: 20127: 20103:Boston Marathon 20079: 19916:Downtown Boston 19870: 19802: 19745: 19739: 19592: 19509:Historic Places 19425: 19421: 19418: 19379: 19334: 19315: 19301: 19286: 19285: 19282: 19272: 19251: 19228: 19209: 19188: 19161: 19142: 19121: 19102: 19076: 19055: 19036: 19015: 18999: 18992: 18990:Further reading 18987: 18981: 18962: 18941: 18922: 18903: 18884: 18865: 18848: 18843: 18842: 18832: 18830: 18819: 18815: 18805: 18803: 18792: 18788: 18778: 18776: 18767: 18766: 18762: 18752: 18750: 18739: 18735: 18725: 18723: 18714: 18713: 18709: 18699: 18697: 18690:"Sister Cities" 18688: 18687: 18683: 18673: 18671: 18660: 18656: 18646: 18644: 18635: 18634: 18630: 18620: 18618: 18603: 18599: 18589: 18587: 18578: 18577: 18573: 18563: 18561: 18552: 18551: 18547: 18537: 18535: 18520: 18516: 18506: 18504: 18500: 18493: 18489: 18488: 18484: 18474: 18472: 18457: 18453: 18443: 18441: 18432: 18431: 18427: 18417: 18415: 18406: 18404: 18400: 18390: 18388: 18379: 18378: 18374: 18364: 18362: 18353: 18352: 18348: 18338: 18336: 18327: 18326: 18319: 18309: 18307: 18294: 18293: 18289: 18279: 18277: 18273: 18266: 18262: 18261: 18257: 18247: 18245: 18240: 18239: 18235: 18216: 18212: 18202: 18200: 18191: 18190: 18186: 18176: 18174: 18170: 18166: 18165: 18161: 18151: 18149: 18148:on May 21, 2007 18140: 18139: 18135: 18125: 18123: 18119: 18108: 18104: 18103: 18099: 18089: 18087: 18078: 18077: 18073: 18063: 18061: 18052: 18051: 18047: 18037: 18035: 18031: 18020: 18016: 18015: 18011: 18001: 17999: 17990: 17989: 17985: 17975: 17973: 17964: 17963: 17959: 17949: 17947: 17938: 17937: 17933: 17923: 17921: 17912: 17911: 17907: 17897: 17895: 17886: 17885: 17881: 17871: 17869: 17865: 17854: 17850: 17849: 17845: 17835: 17833: 17820: 17819: 17815: 17805: 17803: 17794: 17793: 17789: 17779: 17777: 17768: 17767: 17763: 17753: 17751: 17736: 17732: 17722: 17720: 17705: 17701: 17691: 17689: 17680: 17679: 17675: 17665: 17663: 17648: 17647: 17643: 17633: 17631: 17614: 17613: 17609: 17599: 17597: 17580: 17579: 17575: 17569:Boston Magazine 17565:Wayback Machine 17556:Randall, Eric. 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17535: 17528: 17524: 17523: 17519: 17509: 17507: 17500:"Franklin Park" 17498: 17497: 17493: 17485: 17481: 17471: 17469: 17460: 17459: 17455: 17445: 17443: 17433: 17429: 17419: 17417: 17408: 17407: 17403: 17393: 17391: 17381: 17377: 17367: 17365: 17360:. May 5, 2018. 17352: 17351: 17347: 17337: 17335: 17322: 17321: 17317: 17307: 17305: 17302:Women's Beanpot 17296: 17295: 17291: 17281: 17279: 17274: 17273: 17269: 17259: 17257: 17244: 17243: 17239: 17229: 17227: 17218: 17217: 17213: 17203: 17201: 17200:. June 18, 2024 17192: 17191: 17187: 17177: 17175: 17166: 17165: 17161: 17151: 17149: 17140: 17139: 17135: 17125: 17123: 17114: 17113: 17109: 17099: 17097: 17086: 17082: 17071: 17069: 17060: 17059: 17055: 17045: 17043: 17032: 17028: 17018: 17016: 17007: 17006: 17002: 16992: 16990: 16983: 16979: 16972: 16958: 16954: 16944: 16942: 16933: 16932: 16928: 16918: 16916: 16915:on May 19, 2024 16903: 16902: 16898: 16890: 16886: 16876: 16874: 16865: 16864: 16860: 16850: 16848: 16835: 16834: 16830: 16820: 16818: 16807:"Art Galleries" 16805: 16804: 16800: 16790: 16788: 16773: 16769: 16761: 16757: 16747: 16745: 16736: 16735: 16731: 16721: 16719: 16710: 16709: 16705: 16695: 16693: 16684: 16683: 16679: 16669: 16667: 16658: 16657: 16653: 16645: 16641: 16633: 16629: 16619: 16617: 16608: 16607: 16603: 16595: 16588: 16578: 16576: 16561: 16557: 16547: 16545: 16541: 16534: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16500: 16499: 16495: 16476: 16472: 16462: 16460: 16447: 16446: 16442: 16431: 16427: 16416: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16388: 16387: 16383: 16373: 16371: 16356: 16352: 16342: 16340: 16325: 16321: 16313: 16309: 16301: 16297: 16287: 16285: 16280: 16279: 16275: 16265: 16263: 16254: 16253: 16249: 16239: 16237: 16236:on May 22, 2012 16233: 16226: 16220: 16216: 16206: 16204: 16193: 16189: 16179: 16177: 16162: 16158: 16148: 16146: 16129: 16125: 16115: 16113: 16104: 16103: 16099: 16089: 16087: 16078: 16077: 16073: 16063: 16061: 16060:on July 9, 2024 16052: 16051: 16047: 16037: 16035: 16026: 16025: 16021: 16011: 16009: 15994: 15990: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15938: 15934: 15924: 15922: 15913: 15912: 15908: 15898: 15896: 15892: 15885: 15881: 15880: 15876: 15866: 15864: 15849: 15845: 15835: 15833: 15828: 15827: 15823: 15816: 15802: 15798: 15788: 15786: 15777: 15776: 15772: 15762: 15760: 15747: 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15721: 15720: 15716: 15706: 15704: 15699:. May 6, 2021. 15689: 15688: 15684: 15637: 15633: 15622: 15618: 15608: 15606: 15602: 15591: 15587: 15586: 15582: 15572: 15570: 15561: 15560: 15556: 15546: 15544: 15529: 15525: 15515: 15513: 15500: 15499: 15495: 15485: 15483: 15470: 15469: 15465: 15455: 15453: 15449: 15438: 15434: 15433: 15429: 15419: 15417: 15408: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15367: 15365: 15358: 15344: 15343: 15339: 15329: 15327: 15312: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15283: 15282: 15278: 15268: 15266: 15251: 15247: 15241:Wayback Machine 15232: 15228: 15218: 15216: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15178:"Metco Program" 15176: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15148: 15144: 15143: 15139: 15129: 15127: 15120:Boston Magazine 15114: 15113: 15109: 15099: 15097: 15084: 15083: 15079: 15072: 15058: 15054: 15044: 15042: 15038: 15031: 15027: 15026: 15022: 15012: 15010: 15006: 15000:The Z/Yen Group 14995: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14969: 14962: 14958: 14957: 14953: 14943: 14941: 14940:on July 2, 2007 14932: 14931: 14927: 14922:Wayback Machine 14912: 14908: 14898: 14896: 14887: 14886: 14882: 14872: 14870: 14861: 14860: 14856: 14846: 14844: 14829: 14825: 14815: 14813: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14789: 14787: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14763: 14761: 14752: 14751: 14747: 14737: 14735: 14734:on May 23, 2009 14722: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14701: 14694: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14675: 14673: 14669: 14662: 14656: 14652: 14642: 14640: 14639:on May 13, 2011 14631: 14630: 14626: 14616: 14614: 14603: 14599: 14589: 14587: 14582: 14581: 14577: 14567: 14565: 14552: 14551: 14547: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14516: 14509: 14505: 14504: 14497: 14487: 14485: 14484:on May 26, 2015 14476: 14475: 14471: 14461: 14459: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14422: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14382: 14380: 14371: 14370: 14366: 14356: 14354: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14330: 14328: 14315: 14314: 14310: 14300: 14298: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14274: 14272: 14263: 14262: 14258: 14248: 14246: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14213: 14208: 14207: 14203: 14193: 14191: 14187: 14180: 14176: 14175: 14171: 14161: 14159: 14150: 14149: 14145: 14135: 14133: 14124: 14123: 14119: 14109: 14107: 14098: 14097: 14088: 14078: 14076: 14063: 14062: 14058: 14048: 14046: 14033: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14007: 14006: 14002: 13992: 13990: 13975: 13971: 13961: 13959: 13950: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13918: 13914: 13904: 13902: 13893: 13892: 13888: 13878: 13876: 13867: 13866: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13843: 13836: 13832: 13831: 13827: 13817: 13815: 13806: 13805: 13801: 13791: 13789: 13781: 13780: 13776: 13766: 13764: 13760: 13749: 13743: 13739: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13707: 13697: 13695: 13691: 13687: 13686: 13682: 13672: 13670: 13666: 13662: 13661: 13657: 13647: 13645: 13641: 13637: 13636: 13632: 13622: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13587: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13557: 13547: 13545: 13541: 13537: 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13457: 13455: 13454:. Weather Atlas 13450: 13449: 13442: 13432: 13430: 13425: 13424: 13420: 13410: 13408: 13403: 13402: 13398: 13391: 13387: 13377: 13375: 13374:on May 12, 2013 13366: 13365: 13361: 13351: 13349: 13334: 13330: 13320: 13318: 13303: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13272: 13268: 13258: 13256: 13247: 13246: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13221: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13170: 13169: 13150: 13140: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13054: 13053: 13049: 13039: 13037: 13032: 13031: 13027: 13017: 13015: 13010: 13009: 13005: 12995: 12993: 12988: 12987: 12983: 12970: 12969: 12965: 12949: 12948: 12944: 12934: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12923: 12919: 12909: 12907: 12898: 12897: 12893: 12885: 12881: 12871: 12869: 12860: 12859: 12855: 12847: 12843: 12827: 12826: 12819: 12817: 12812: 12811: 12807: 12800: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12736: 12734: 12717: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12687: 12686: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12661: 12660: 12656: 12643: 12642: 12638: 12629: 12628: 12624: 12614: 12612: 12602: 12598: 12589: 12588: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12547: 12543: 12533: 12531: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12507: 12505: 12495: 12491: 12481: 12479: 12464: 12460: 12450: 12448: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12381: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12306: 12304: 12289: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12269: 12262: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12240: 12225: 12221: 12213: 12209: 12201: 12197: 12192: 12188: 12181: 12161: 12157: 12147: 12145: 12130: 12126: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12048: 12046: 12036: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11980: 11979: 11975: 11965: 11963: 11950: 11949: 11945: 11935: 11933: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11905: 11903: 11890: 11889: 11885: 11875: 11873: 11860: 11859: 11855: 11845: 11843: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11796: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11734: 11733: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11710: 11686: 11682: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11658: 11656: 11638: 11636: 11627: 11626: 11619: 11611: 11607: 11597: 11595: 11586: 11585: 11581: 11571: 11569: 11562: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11502: 11500: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11462: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11442:on May 20, 2008 11434: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11408: 11407: 11403: 11393: 11391: 11382: 11381: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11332: 11312: 11308: 11301: 11287: 11283: 11276: 11262: 11258: 11248: 11234: 11230: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11158: 11154: 11153: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11073: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11041: 11034: 10995: 10991: 10983: 10979: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10941: 10934: 10927: 10909: 10896: 10886: 10884: 10875: 10874: 10870: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10830: 10826: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10790: 10786: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10714: 10712: 10710:Boston Magazine 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10677: 10676: 10669: 10659: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10640: 10628: 10624: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10563: 10559: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10515: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10484: 10474: 10472: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10451: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10428: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10413:Wayback Machine 10405: 10401: 10388: 10386: 10381: 10380: 10376: 10366: 10364: 10355: 10354: 10350: 10340: 10338: 10323: 10316: 10306: 10304: 10295: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10273: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10234: 10227: 10217: 10215: 10206: 10205: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10163: 10156: 10146: 10144: 10135: 10134: 10127: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10094:Banner, David. 10092: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10046: 10035: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9962: 9918: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9893: 9891: 9882: 9881: 9877: 9864: 9863: 9859: 9849: 9847: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9786: 9785: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9737: 9735: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9702:sec.state.ma.us 9696: 9695: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9667: 9650: 9646: 9642:From 15% sample 9641: 9634: 9629: 9625: 9620: 9616: 9611: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9537: 9525: 9523: 9520:, Mexico (2017) 9512: 9510: 9499: 9497: 9494:, France (2016) 9486: 9484: 9473: 9471: 9455: 9453: 9442: 9440: 9429: 9427: 9424:, Taiwan (1996) 9416: 9414: 9403: 9401: 9390: 9388: 9377: 9375: 9364: 9362: 9351: 9349: 9346:, France (1960) 9338: 9336: 9325: 9323: 9313: 9015: 9009: 9003:neighborhoods. 8895: 8885: 8880: 8874: 8820:member station 8655: 8640: 8533:paper of record 8524: 8517: 8512: 8502: 8500:Media in Boston 8496: 8422:Downtown Boston 8416:Aerial view of 8410: 8210:Boston Marathon 8195:Boston Uprising 8140:Harvard Stadium 8021:National League 7969:American League 7927: 7921: 7824:Boston Athenæum 7735:Orpheum Theatre 7644:is one of the " 7640:in Boston. The 7605:Margaret Fuller 7492:Margaret Fuller 7469:Boston Massacre 7461:Old State House 7453: 7439: 7433: 7425:property crimes 7383: 7369: 7333:Ayanna Pressley 7291:Atlantic Avenue 7247:Chamber of the 7194:Brutalist-style 7183: 7169:Mayor of Boston 7165: 7133:Emerson College 7034:business school 6945:, known as the 6901: 6894: 6886:savings account 6874:charter schools 6843: 6838: 6766:venture capital 6722:companies. The 6716:venture capital 6489: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6410:Catholic Church 6348: 6158:02163 (Allston- 5412: 5404: 5402: 5397: 5395: 5390: 5375: 5369: 5300:French Canadian 4853: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4723:Irish Americans 4708: 4683:Native American 4551:Race/ethnicity 4483: 4481: 4471: 4047: 4017: 3999: 3986: 3982: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3847: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3528: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2797: 2790: 2759: 2711:hardiness zones 2677: 2666: 2657: 2650: 2641: 2571: 2497: 2359: 2353: 2203:above sea level 2170: 2166: 2154: 2109:Boston Marathon 2054:Bank of America 2025: 1833: 1632: 1613:Franklin Pierce 1569:Boston Brahmins 1549:Napoleonic Wars 1526: 1481:pyrrhic victory 1465:siege of Boston 1423:Boston Massacre 1395: 1384: 1335: 1333:Siege of Boston 1329:Boston campaign 1327:Main articles: 1325: 1241:William Blaxton 1229: 1221:Boylston Street 1197: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1171:William Blaxton 1121: 1054:Siege of Boston 1038:Boston Massacre 962: 961: 934: 925: 924: 908: 865: 864: 858: 857: 826: 777:4,941,632 (US: 754:4,382,009 (US: 731: 726: 538: 537: 492: 488: 477: 425: 423: 419: 416: 411: 408: 406: 404: 403: 397: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 389: 388: 387: 383: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 359: 358: 357: 353: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 328: 327: 323: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 297: 293: 271: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 245: 242: 231: 229:Motto(s):  224: 211: 210: 209: 208: 199: 198: 188: 187: 186: 177: 176: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 146: 137: 136: 135: 125: 117: 116: 111: 102: 101: 100: 98:Old State House 95: 87: 86: 80: 71: 70: 69: 60: 45: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 26924: 26914: 26913: 26908: 26903: 26898: 26893: 26888: 26886:Greater Boston 26883: 26878: 26873: 26868: 26863: 26848: 26847: 26835: 26823: 26811: 26788: 26787: 26780: 26777: 26776: 26772: 26771: 26769: 26768: 26763: 26758: 26753: 26748: 26743: 26738: 26733: 26731:Garland, Texas 26728: 26723: 26718: 26713: 26708: 26703: 26698: 26693: 26691:Lubbock, Texas 26688: 26683: 26678: 26673: 26668: 26663: 26658: 26653: 26648: 26642: 26640: 26638: 26637: 26632: 26627: 26622: 26617: 26612: 26607: 26602: 26597: 26592: 26587: 26582: 26577: 26572: 26567: 26562: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26527: 26522: 26517: 26511: 26509: 26507: 26506: 26501: 26499:Tampa, Florida 26496: 26491: 26486: 26481: 26476: 26474:Miami, Florida 26471: 26466: 26461: 26456: 26451: 26446: 26441: 26436: 26431: 26426: 26421: 26416: 26411: 26406: 26401: 26396: 26391: 26386: 26380: 26378: 26376: 26375: 26370: 26365: 26360: 26358:El Paso, Texas 26355: 26350: 26345: 26340: 26335: 26330: 26325: 26320: 26318:Columbus, Ohio 26315: 26310: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26290: 26285: 26280: 26275: 26270: 26268:Houston, Texas 26265: 26260: 26255: 26249: 26247: 26241: 26238: 26237: 26225: 26224: 26217: 26210: 26202: 26193: 26192: 26190: 26189: 26182: 26180: 26176: 26175: 26173: 26172: 26166: 26159: 26157: 26153: 26152: 26150: 26149: 26143: 26140:Des Moines, IA 26136: 26134: 26130: 26129: 26127: 26126: 26120: 26114: 26108: 26102: 26096: 26090: 26084: 26077: 26075: 26071: 26070: 26068: 26067: 26061: 26055: 26049: 26043: 26040:Louisville, KY 26037: 26031: 26025: 26022:Fort Wayne, IN 26019: 26013: 26007: 26001: 25995: 25988: 25986: 25982: 25981: 25979: 25978: 25972: 25966: 25963:Somerville, MA 25960: 25957:Shreveport, LA 25954: 25948: 25942: 25936: 25930: 25927:Laurinburg, NC 25924: 25918: 25912: 25906: 25900: 25897:Fort Worth, TX 25894: 25888: 25882: 25876: 25873:Cincinnati, OH 25870: 25864: 25858: 25852: 25846: 25843:Alexandria, VA 25839: 25837: 25833: 25832: 25824: 25823: 25816: 25809: 25801: 25792: 25791: 25788: 25787: 25777: 25767: 25757: 25747: 25731: 25730: 25720: 25710: 25700: 25690: 25680: 25670: 25668:Salt Lake City 25660: 25650: 25640: 25630: 25620: 25610: 25600: 25590: 25580: 25570: 25560: 25550: 25540: 25530: 25520: 25510: 25500: 25490: 25480: 25478:Jefferson City 25470: 25460: 25450: 25440: 25430: 25420: 25410: 25400: 25390: 25380: 25370: 25360: 25350: 25340: 25330: 25320: 25310: 25300: 25290: 25280: 25270: 25260: 25250: 25240: 25224: 25223: 25207: 25206: 25203: 25202: 25195: 25194: 25187: 25180: 25172: 25163: 25162: 25157: 25154: 25153: 25150: 25149: 25147: 25146: 25141: 25136: 25130: 25128: 25127:Combined areas 25124: 25123: 25121: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25109: 25108: 25098: 25097: 25096: 25086: 25077: 25076: 25075: 25065: 25060: 25055: 25050: 25049: 25048: 25038: 25037: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25016: 25010: 25008: 25004: 25003: 25001: 25000: 24999: 24998: 24988: 24987: 24986: 24976: 24975: 24974: 24967: 24956: 24954: 24947: 24943: 24942: 24939: 24938: 24936: 24935: 24929: 24927: 24926:Combined areas 24923: 24922: 24920: 24919: 24914: 24909: 24908: 24907: 24897: 24892: 24891: 24890: 24885: 24875: 24874: 24873: 24863: 24862: 24861: 24843: 24838: 24837: 24836: 24826: 24825: 24824: 24814: 24808: 24806: 24802: 24801: 24799: 24798: 24797: 24796: 24789: 24782: 24772: 24771: 24770: 24760: 24759: 24758: 24751: 24744: 24737: 24730: 24720: 24719: 24718: 24711: 24706: 24704:Virginia Beach 24696: 24695: 24694: 24687: 24680: 24670: 24669: 24668: 24657: 24655: 24648: 24644: 24643: 24639: 24636: 24635: 24627: 24626: 24619: 24612: 24604: 24595: 24594: 24592: 24591: 24585: 24583: 24579: 24578: 24576: 24575: 24570: 24565: 24560: 24555: 24550: 24545: 24540: 24535: 24530: 24525: 24519: 24517: 24515:State capitals 24511: 24510: 24508: 24507: 24502: 24497: 24492: 24487: 24482: 24477: 24472: 24467: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24377: 24372: 24367: 24362: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24336: 24334: 24328: 24327: 24325: 24324: 24318: 24316: 24310: 24309: 24307: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24250: 24248: 24242: 24241: 24239: 24238: 24233: 24228: 24223: 24217: 24215: 24211: 24210: 24203: 24202: 24195: 24188: 24180: 24171: 24170: 24168: 24167: 24157: 24147: 24132: 24129: 24128: 24125: 24124: 24122: 24121: 24115: 24109: 24103: 24097: 24091: 24085: 24079: 24072: 24070: 24066: 24065: 24063: 24062: 24054: 24048: 24042: 24036: 24030: 24024: 24017: 24015: 24008: 24007: 24005: 24004: 23998: 23992: 23989:New Haven Line 23986: 23980: 23974: 23968: 23962: 23956: 23950: 23944: 23938: 23931: 23929: 23928:Passenger rail 23922: 23920:Transportation 23916: 23915: 23913: 23912: 23907: 23902: 23897: 23892: 23887: 23881: 23879: 23877:State capitals 23873: 23872: 23870: 23869: 23864: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23778: 23776: 23770: 23769: 23767: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23735: 23733: 23727: 23726: 23724: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23702: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23676: 23671: 23666: 23661: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23636: 23631: 23626: 23620: 23618: 23614: 23613: 23606: 23605: 23598: 23591: 23583: 23574: 23573: 23568: 23567: 23565: 23564: 23559: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23539: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23478: 23475: 23474: 23466: 23465: 23458: 23451: 23443: 23434: 23433: 23419: 23416: 23415: 23413: 23412: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23365: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23345: 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23255: 23250: 23245: 23240: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23220: 23215: 23210: 23205: 23200: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23114: 23112: 23106: 23105: 23103: 23102: 23096: 23091: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23071: 23066: 23061: 23056: 23051: 23046: 23041: 23036: 23031: 23025: 23023: 23017: 23016: 23014: 23013: 23006:Pioneer Valley 22998:The Berkshires 22991: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22956:Greater Lowell 22953: 22951:Greater Boston 22948: 22930: 22924: 22922: 22916: 22915: 22913: 22912: 22907: 22902: 22897: 22892: 22887: 22882: 22877: 22872: 22867: 22862: 22860:Climate change 22857: 22852: 22846: 22844: 22840: 22839: 22837: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22819:Transportation 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22796: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22745: 22743: 22737: 22736: 22728: 22725: 22724: 22713: 22712: 22705: 22698: 22690: 22681: 22680: 22678: 22677: 22671: 22669: 22665: 22664: 22662: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22646: 22641: 22636: 22631: 22626: 22619: 22617: 22613: 22612: 22610: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22564: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22474: 22469: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22444: 22439: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22264: 22259: 22254: 22249: 22244: 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22139: 22137:East Greenwich 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22089: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22059: 22054: 22049: 22044: 22039: 22034: 22029: 22024: 22019: 22014: 22009: 22004: 21998: 21996: 21990: 21989: 21987: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21956: 21951: 21946: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21916: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21746: 21741: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21620: 21618: 21612: 21611: 21609: 21608: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21562: 21560: 21554: 21553: 21551: 21550: 21544: 21542: 21538: 21537: 21535: 21534: 21529: 21527:Washington, RI 21524: 21519: 21514: 21512:Rockingham, NH 21509: 21507:Providence, RI 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21448: 21446: 21442: 21441: 21437:Greater Boston 21431: 21430: 21423: 21416: 21408: 21399: 21398: 21396: 21395: 21388: 21380: 21377: 21376: 21374: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21316:Fenway-Kenmore 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21267: 21265: 21257: 21256: 21247: 21245: 21243: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21221: 21219: 21211: 21210: 21195: 21192: 21191: 21177: 21176: 21169: 21162: 21154: 21145: 21144: 21138: 21135: 21134: 21131: 21130: 21128: 21127: 21122: 21116: 21113: 21112: 21102: 21101: 21098: 21097: 21094: 21093: 21091: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21078:Daniel Webster 21075: 21070: 21065: 21063:David I. Walsh 21060: 21055: 21053:Charles Sumner 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20948:David Farragut 20945: 20943:Edward Everett 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20923:Charles Devens 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20899: 20898: 20892: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20853: 20851: 20842: 20841: 20840: 20839: 20837:Fenway–Kenmore 20834: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20809: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20748: 20743: 20738: 20733: 20728: 20723: 20718: 20711: 20709:Lotta Fountain 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20640:Ether Monument 20637: 20630: 20624: 20617: 20612: 20605: 20600: 20593: 20586: 20581: 20574: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20474: 20471: 20470: 20460: 20459: 20452: 20451: 20444: 20437: 20429: 20420: 20419: 20417: 20416: 20415: 20414: 20401: 20396: 20394:Trinity Church 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20368: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20351:Newbury Street 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20332: 20331: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20208: 20205: 20204: 20197: 20196: 20189: 20182: 20174: 20168: 20165: 20164: 20152: 20151: 20149: 20148: 20143: 20141:Greater Boston 20138: 20136:Suffolk County 20132: 20129: 20128: 20126: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20108:Boston Red Sox 20105: 20100: 20098:Boston Celtics 20095: 20089: 20087: 20081: 20080: 20078: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20061: 20060: 20055: 20045: 20044: 20043: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20022: 20021: 20011: 20006: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19989: 19988: 19987: 19977: 19975:Harbor Islands 19972: 19970:Fenway–Kenmore 19967: 19962: 19961: 19960: 19958:Upham's Corner 19955: 19953:Columbia Point 19945: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19929: 19928: 19923: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19897: 19896: 19891: 19880: 19878: 19872: 19871: 19869: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19812: 19810: 19804: 19803: 19801: 19800: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19765: 19763:Fenway–Kenmore 19760: 19755: 19749: 19747: 19741: 19740: 19738: 19737: 19736: 19735: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19691: 19690: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19602: 19600: 19594: 19593: 19591: 19590: 19588:Transportation 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19568:Public Schools 19565: 19563:Public Library 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19534: 19533: 19523: 19522: 19521: 19516: 19506: 19501: 19500: 19499: 19489: 19484: 19479: 19474: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19433: 19431: 19427: 19426: 19417: 19416: 19409: 19402: 19394: 19388: 19387: 19361: 19348: 19337:"Boston"  19332: 19318:"Boston"  19313: 19298: 19292: 19281: 19280:External links 19278: 19277: 19276: 19270: 19255: 19249: 19232: 19226: 19213: 19207: 19192: 19186: 19165: 19159: 19151:Mapping Boston 19146: 19140: 19125: 19119: 19111:Boston: A to Z 19106: 19100: 19085: 19074: 19059: 19053: 19040: 19034: 19019: 19013: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18985: 18979: 18966: 18960: 18945: 18939: 18926: 18920: 18907: 18901: 18888: 18882: 18869: 18863: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18841: 18840: 18813: 18786: 18760: 18733: 18707: 18681: 18654: 18628: 18597: 18571: 18545: 18514: 18482: 18451: 18425: 18398: 18372: 18346: 18317: 18287: 18255: 18233: 18210: 18184: 18159: 18133: 18097: 18071: 18045: 18009: 17983: 17957: 17931: 17905: 17879: 17843: 17813: 17787: 17761: 17730: 17699: 17673: 17641: 17607: 17573: 17549: 17517: 17491: 17479: 17468:on May 1, 2012 17453: 17441:www.boston.com 17427: 17401: 17375: 17345: 17315: 17289: 17267: 17237: 17211: 17185: 17159: 17133: 17107: 17080: 17053: 17026: 17011:. ESPN. 2013. 17000: 16977: 16970: 16952: 16926: 16909:Fodor's Travel 16896: 16894:, p. 164. 16884: 16858: 16828: 16798: 16767: 16755: 16729: 16703: 16677: 16666:on May 6, 2013 16651: 16649:, p. 207. 16639: 16627: 16601: 16599:, p. 175. 16586: 16555: 16523: 16493: 16470: 16440: 16425: 16407: 16381: 16350: 16319: 16307: 16295: 16273: 16247: 16214: 16187: 16156: 16123: 16097: 16071: 16045: 16019: 15988: 15965: 15932: 15906: 15874: 15843: 15821: 15814: 15796: 15770: 15740: 15714: 15682: 15631: 15616: 15580: 15554: 15523: 15493: 15463: 15427: 15401: 15375: 15356: 15337: 15316:"Crimson Tide" 15306: 15276: 15245: 15226: 15195: 15169: 15137: 15107: 15077: 15070: 15052: 15020: 14983: 14951: 14925: 14906: 14880: 14854: 14823: 14797: 14771: 14745: 14715: 14683: 14650: 14624: 14597: 14575: 14545: 14530: 14495: 14469: 14439: 14416: 14390: 14364: 14338: 14308: 14282: 14256: 14223: 14201: 14169: 14154:. census.gov. 14143: 14117: 14086: 14056: 14026: 14000: 13969: 13943: 13912: 13886: 13857: 13825: 13810:. Census.gov. 13799: 13774: 13756:. p. 11. 13737: 13705: 13680: 13655: 13630: 13605: 13580: 13555: 13530: 13505: 13483: 13465: 13440: 13418: 13396: 13385: 13359: 13328: 13297: 13266: 13240: 13214: 13188: 13148: 13126: 13095: 13069: 13047: 13025: 13003: 12981: 12963: 12942: 12917: 12891: 12879: 12853: 12841: 12805: 12798: 12774: 12748: 12710: 12680: 12654: 12649:Peakbagger.com 12636: 12622: 12596: 12582: 12541: 12515: 12489: 12458: 12432: 12406: 12375: 12344: 12314: 12283: 12250: 12219: 12207: 12205:, p. 195. 12195: 12186: 12179: 12155: 12124: 12112: 12086: 12056: 12030: 11999: 11973: 11943: 11913: 11883: 11853: 11823: 11790: 11759: 11727: 11708: 11702:. p. 41. 11680: 11666: 11617: 11605: 11579: 11560: 11536: 11510: 11484: 11453: 11427: 11401: 11375: 11349: 11330: 11324:. p. 28. 11306: 11299: 11281: 11274: 11256: 11246: 11228: 11216: 11180: 11147: 11135: 11114: 11107: 11087: 11064: 11032: 11011:10.2307/361566 11005:(4): 459–492. 10989: 10977: 10960: 10954:978-0307594846 10953: 10932: 10926:978-0684313467 10925: 10894: 10868: 10836: 10824: 10809: 10802: 10784: 10769: 10752:"Chickataubut" 10743: 10722: 10696: 10667: 10638: 10622: 10596: 10570: 10557: 10546:Johnson, Isaac 10526: 10508: 10482: 10467:. March 2013. 10449: 10417: 10399: 10374: 10348: 10314: 10288: 10266: 10240: 10225: 10194: 10169: 10154: 10137:"About Boston" 10125: 10113: 10086: 10060: 10024: 9994: 9968: 9960: 9948:Wells, John C. 9901: 9875: 9857: 9831: 9805: 9770: 9745: 9723: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9665: 9644: 9632: 9623: 9614: 9605: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9543: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9531: 9521: 9508: 9495: 9482: 9481:, China (2014) 9465: 9464: 9451: 9438: 9437:, Ghana (2001) 9425: 9412: 9399: 9386: 9385:, Italy (1983) 9373: 9372:, China (1982) 9360: 9359:, Spain (1980) 9347: 9334: 9333:, Japan (1959) 9312: 9309: 9113:Central Artery 9066:Port of Boston 9056:to the north, 9011:Main article: 9008: 9007:Transportation 9005: 8987:neighborhood. 8884: 8881: 8876:Main article: 8873: 8872:Infrastructure 8870: 8808:O&O), and 8672:/talk station 8639: 8636: 8604:Boston Phoenix 8572:Teens in Print 8516: 8513: 8498:Main article: 8495: 8492: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8388: 8385: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8359: 8356: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8330: 8327: 8322: 8320:Boston Celtics 8316: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8272: 8269: 8264: 8262:Boston Red Sox 8258: 8257: 8256:Championships 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8220:in April. The 8152:Boston College 8079:Boston Celtics 8044:Boston Celtics 8033:Atlanta Braves 7981:Kenmore Square 7965:Boston Red Sox 7938:Boston Red Sox 7923:Main article: 7920: 7917: 7901:Trinity Church 7758:Fourth of July 7703:Boston Baroque 7435:Main article: 7432: 7429: 7421:violent crimes 7368: 7365: 7276:state politics 7164: 7161: 7137:conservatories 7101:Fisher College 7085:Babson College 7038:Boston College 6893: 6890: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6762:Santander Bank 6681:Greater Boston 6671: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6547:American Tower 6544: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6515:Liberty Mutual 6512: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6490:(in millions) 6486: 6483: 6480: 6460: 6457: 6414:Greater Boston 6383:Roman Catholic 6347: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881:Suffolk County 5877: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5774: 5770: 5769: 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5195: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4536:Latin American 4532:gentrification 4486: 4485: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4016: 4013: 4008:raw graph data 4001: 4000: 3989: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3698:sunshine hours 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2761: 2731:North Atlantic 2679: 2678: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2603:sea-level rise 2570: 2567: 2563:Central Artery 2536:Newbury Street 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2355:Main article: 2352: 2349: 2313:Neponset River 2297:Fenway-Kenmore 2222:Greater Boston 2155: 2153: 2150: 2132:then selected 2024: 2021: 2009:gentrification 1969:Boston College 1937:Columbia Point 1921:Scollay Square 1917:eminent domain 1890:Boston Red Sox 1888:, home of the 1860:Fenway Studios 1832: 1829: 1631: 1628: 1525: 1522: 1518:Evacuation Day 1434:Townshend Acts 1407:its Parliament 1376: 1369:Map showing a 1324: 1321: 1228: 1225: 1196: 1195:Indigenous era 1193: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1120: 1117: 1113:sustainability 1008:Greater Boston 990:region of the 916: 915: 906: 902: 901: 896: 889: 888: 885: 879: 878: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 855: 854: 853: 852: 850: 844: 843: 833: 823: 822: 812: 806: 805: 802: 798: 797: 793: 792: 789: 783: 782: 775: 768: 767: 764: 760: 759: 752: 745: 744: 741: 737: 736: 720: 716: 715: 712: 708: 707: 704: 697: 696: 692: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 673: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 657: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 630: 629: 625: 624: 618: 611: 610: 605: 598: 597: 587: 580: 579: 574: 570: 569: 565: 564: 559: 553: 552: 551:March 19, 1822 549: 545: 544: 531: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 503: 497: 496: 483: 479: 478: 472: 466: 465: 460: 454: 453: 448: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 399: 398: 385: 384: 377: 376: 370: 369: 368: 367: 355: 354: 347: 346: 340: 339: 338: 337: 325: 324: 317: 316: 310: 309: 308: 307: 295: 294: 287: 286: 280: 279: 278: 277: 276: 273: 272: 266: 261: 256: 251: 250: 247: 246: 230: 226: 225: 217: 213: 212: 206: 200: 196: 190: 189: 184: 178: 172: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 147: 140: 139: 138: 132:Boston Red Sox 126: 119: 118: 112: 105: 104: 103: 96: 89: 88: 81: 74: 73: 72: 61: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26923: 26912: 26909: 26907: 26904: 26902: 26899: 26897: 26894: 26892: 26889: 26887: 26884: 26882: 26879: 26877: 26874: 26872: 26869: 26867: 26864: 26862: 26859: 26858: 26856: 26846: 26845:United States 26836: 26834: 26833:North America 26824: 26822: 26817: 26812: 26810: 26800: 26799: 26796: 26784: 26778: 26767: 26764: 26762: 26759: 26757: 26754: 26752: 26749: 26747: 26744: 26742: 26739: 26737: 26734: 26732: 26729: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26709: 26707: 26706:Irving, Texas 26704: 26702: 26701:Laredo, Texas 26699: 26697: 26694: 26692: 26689: 26687: 26684: 26682: 26679: 26677: 26674: 26672: 26669: 26667: 26664: 26662: 26659: 26657: 26654: 26652: 26649: 26647: 26644: 26641: 26636: 26633: 26631: 26628: 26626: 26623: 26621: 26618: 26616: 26613: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26583: 26581: 26578: 26576: 26573: 26571: 26568: 26566: 26563: 26561: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26510: 26505: 26502: 26500: 26497: 26495: 26492: 26490: 26487: 26485: 26482: 26480: 26477: 26475: 26472: 26470: 26467: 26465: 26462: 26460: 26457: 26455: 26452: 26450: 26447: 26445: 26442: 26440: 26437: 26435: 26434:Mesa, Arizona 26432: 26430: 26427: 26425: 26422: 26420: 26417: 26415: 26412: 26410: 26407: 26405: 26402: 26400: 26397: 26395: 26392: 26390: 26387: 26385: 26382: 26379: 26374: 26371: 26369: 26366: 26364: 26361: 26359: 26356: 26354: 26351: 26349: 26346: 26344: 26341: 26339: 26336: 26334: 26331: 26329: 26326: 26324: 26321: 26319: 26316: 26314: 26311: 26309: 26306: 26304: 26301: 26299: 26298:Austin, Texas 26296: 26294: 26291: 26289: 26288:Dallas, Texas 26286: 26284: 26281: 26279: 26276: 26274: 26271: 26269: 26266: 26264: 26261: 26259: 26256: 26254: 26251: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26244: 26239: 26235: 26234:United States 26231: 26223: 26218: 26216: 26211: 26209: 26204: 26203: 26200: 26187: 26184: 26183: 26181: 26177: 26170: 26167: 26164: 26161: 26160: 26158: 26154: 26147: 26144: 26141: 26138: 26137: 26135: 26131: 26124: 26123:Worcester, MA 26121: 26118: 26115: 26112: 26109: 26106: 26103: 26100: 26099:New Haven, CT 26097: 26094: 26091: 26088: 26085: 26082: 26081:Cleveland, OH 26079: 26078: 26076: 26072: 26065: 26062: 26059: 26058:Rockville, MD 26056: 26053: 26050: 26047: 26044: 26041: 26038: 26035: 26032: 26029: 26026: 26023: 26020: 26017: 26014: 26011: 26008: 26005: 26004:Baltimore, MD 26002: 25999: 25998:Anchorage, AK 25996: 25993: 25990: 25989: 25987: 25983: 25976: 25973: 25970: 25967: 25964: 25961: 25958: 25955: 25952: 25949: 25946: 25943: 25940: 25937: 25934: 25931: 25928: 25925: 25922: 25919: 25916: 25913: 25910: 25907: 25904: 25901: 25898: 25895: 25892: 25889: 25886: 25883: 25880: 25877: 25874: 25871: 25868: 25865: 25862: 25859: 25856: 25855:Asheville, NC 25853: 25850: 25849:Allentown, PA 25847: 25844: 25841: 25840: 25838: 25834: 25829: 25822: 25817: 25815: 25810: 25808: 25803: 25802: 25799: 25786: 25783: 25782: 25778: 25776: 25773: 25772: 25768: 25766: 25763: 25762: 25758: 25756: 25753: 25752: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25742: 25738: 25737: 25736: 25735: 25729: 25726: 25725: 25721: 25719: 25716: 25715: 25711: 25709: 25706: 25705: 25701: 25699: 25696: 25695: 25691: 25689: 25686: 25685: 25681: 25679: 25676: 25675: 25671: 25669: 25666: 25665: 25661: 25659: 25656: 25655: 25651: 25649: 25646: 25645: 25641: 25639: 25636: 25635: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25625: 25621: 25619: 25616: 25615: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25605: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25595: 25591: 25589: 25588:Oklahoma City 25586: 25585: 25581: 25579: 25576: 25575: 25571: 25569: 25566: 25565: 25561: 25559: 25556: 25555: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25545: 25541: 25539: 25536: 25535: 25531: 25529: 25526: 25525: 25521: 25519: 25516: 25515: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25505: 25501: 25499: 25496: 25495: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25485: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25475: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25465: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25455: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25445: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25435: 25431: 25429: 25426: 25425: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25415: 25411: 25409: 25406: 25405: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25395: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25385: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25375: 25371: 25369: 25366: 25365: 25361: 25359: 25356: 25355: 25351: 25349: 25346: 25345: 25341: 25339: 25336: 25335: 25331: 25329: 25326: 25325: 25321: 25319: 25316: 25315: 25311: 25309: 25306: 25305: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25295: 25291: 25289: 25286: 25285: 25281: 25279: 25276: 25275: 25271: 25269: 25266: 25265: 25261: 25259: 25256: 25255: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25245: 25241: 25239: 25236: 25235: 25231: 25230: 25229: 25228: 25222: 25219: 25218: 25214: 25213: 25212: 25211: 25204: 25200: 25193: 25188: 25186: 25181: 25179: 25174: 25173: 25170: 25160: 25155: 25145: 25142: 25140: 25137: 25135: 25132: 25131: 25129: 25125: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25107: 25104: 25103: 25102: 25099: 25095: 25092: 25091: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25081: 25078: 25074: 25071: 25070: 25069: 25066: 25064: 25061: 25059: 25056: 25054: 25051: 25047: 25044: 25043: 25042: 25039: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25021: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25011: 25009: 25005: 24997: 24994: 24993: 24992: 24989: 24985: 24982: 24981: 24980: 24977: 24973: 24972: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24962: 24961: 24958: 24957: 24955: 24951: 24948: 24944: 24934: 24931: 24930: 24928: 24924: 24918: 24915: 24913: 24910: 24906: 24903: 24902: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24889: 24886: 24884: 24881: 24880: 24879: 24876: 24872: 24869: 24868: 24867: 24864: 24860: 24856: 24852: 24849: 24848: 24847: 24846:Lehigh Valley 24844: 24842: 24839: 24835: 24832: 24831: 24830: 24827: 24823: 24820: 24819: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24812:Atlantic City 24810: 24809: 24807: 24803: 24795: 24794: 24790: 24788: 24787: 24783: 24781: 24778: 24777: 24776: 24773: 24769: 24766: 24765: 24764: 24761: 24757: 24756: 24752: 24750: 24749: 24745: 24743: 24742: 24738: 24736: 24735: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24725: 24724: 24721: 24717: 24716: 24712: 24710: 24707: 24705: 24702: 24701: 24700: 24699:Hampton Roads 24697: 24693: 24692: 24688: 24686: 24685: 24681: 24679: 24676: 24675: 24674: 24671: 24667: 24664: 24663: 24662: 24659: 24658: 24656: 24652: 24649: 24645: 24637: 24632: 24625: 24620: 24618: 24613: 24611: 24606: 24605: 24602: 24590: 24587: 24586: 24584: 24580: 24574: 24571: 24569: 24566: 24564: 24561: 24559: 24556: 24554: 24551: 24549: 24546: 24544: 24541: 24539: 24536: 24534: 24531: 24529: 24526: 24524: 24521: 24520: 24518: 24516: 24512: 24506: 24503: 24501: 24498: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24486: 24483: 24481: 24478: 24476: 24473: 24471: 24468: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24446: 24443: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24420:New York City 24418: 24416: 24413: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24381: 24378: 24376: 24373: 24371: 24368: 24366: 24363: 24361: 24358: 24356: 24353: 24351: 24348: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24337: 24335: 24333: 24329: 24323: 24320: 24319: 24317: 24315: 24311: 24305: 24302: 24300: 24297: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24274:New Hampshire 24272: 24270: 24269:Massachusetts 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24257: 24255: 24252: 24251: 24249: 24247: 24243: 24237: 24234: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24218: 24216: 24212: 24208: 24201: 24196: 24194: 24189: 24187: 24182: 24181: 24178: 24166: 24158: 24156: 24148: 24146: 24145: 24134: 24133: 24130: 24119: 24116: 24113: 24110: 24107: 24104: 24101: 24098: 24095: 24092: 24089: 24086: 24083: 24080: 24077: 24074: 24073: 24071: 24067: 24061: 24058: 24055: 24052: 24049: 24046: 24043: 24040: 24037: 24034: 24031: 24028: 24025: 24022: 24019: 24018: 24016: 24014: 24009: 24002: 23999: 23996: 23993: 23990: 23987: 23984: 23983:Hartford Line 23981: 23978: 23975: 23972: 23969: 23966: 23963: 23960: 23957: 23954: 23951: 23948: 23945: 23942: 23939: 23936: 23933: 23932: 23930: 23926: 23923: 23921: 23917: 23911: 23908: 23906: 23903: 23901: 23898: 23896: 23893: 23891: 23888: 23886: 23883: 23882: 23880: 23878: 23874: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23779: 23777: 23775: 23771: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23754:New Hampshire 23752: 23750: 23749:Massachusetts 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23736: 23734: 23732: 23728: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23687: 23685: 23682: 23681: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23672: 23670: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23660: 23657: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23640: 23637: 23635: 23632: 23630: 23627: 23625: 23622: 23621: 23619: 23615: 23611: 23604: 23599: 23597: 23592: 23590: 23585: 23584: 23581: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23543: 23540: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23479: 23476: 23472: 23471:Massachusetts 23464: 23459: 23457: 23452: 23450: 23445: 23444: 23441: 23431: 23430: 23417: 23410: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23249: 23246: 23244: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23115: 23113: 23111: 23107: 23101: 23097: 23095: 23092: 23090: 23087: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23070: 23067: 23065: 23062: 23060: 23057: 23055: 23052: 23050: 23047: 23045: 23042: 23040: 23037: 23035: 23032: 23030: 23027: 23026: 23024: 23022: 23018: 23011: 23007: 23003: 22999: 22995: 22992: 22989: 22985: 22981: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22946: 22942: 22938: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22925: 22923: 22921: 22917: 22911: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22893: 22891: 22888: 22886: 22883: 22881: 22878: 22876: 22873: 22871: 22868: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22847: 22845: 22841: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22814:State symbols 22812: 22810: 22807: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22795: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22746: 22744: 22742: 22738: 22733: 22732: 22726: 22722: 22721:Massachusetts 22718: 22711: 22706: 22704: 22699: 22697: 22692: 22691: 22688: 22676: 22673: 22672: 22670: 22666: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22652: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22630: 22627: 22624: 22621: 22620: 22618: 22614: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22448: 22445: 22443: 22440: 22438: 22435: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22357:North Reading 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22313: 22312:Middleborough 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22097:Central Falls 22095: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22043: 22040: 22038: 22035: 22033: 22030: 22028: 22025: 22023: 22020: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22000: 21999: 21997: 21991: 21985: 21982: 21980: 21977: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21955: 21952: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21849:North Andover 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21621: 21619: 21613: 21607: 21604: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21563: 21561: 21555: 21549: 21546: 21545: 21543: 21539: 21533: 21532:Worcester, MA 21530: 21528: 21525: 21523: 21520: 21518: 21517:Strafford, NH 21515: 21513: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21487:Middlesex, MA 21485: 21483: 21482:Merrimack, NH 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21449: 21447: 21443: 21439: 21429: 21424: 21422: 21417: 21415: 21410: 21409: 21406: 21394: 21389: 21387: 21382: 21381: 21378: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21326:Jamaica Plain 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21268: 21266: 21264: 21262:Neighborhoods 21258: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21222: 21220: 21218: 21212: 21208: 21207: 21200: 21193: 21188:United States 21185: 21175: 21170: 21168: 21163: 21161: 21156: 21155: 21152: 21141: 21136: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21117: 21114: 21107: 21103: 21089: 21088:John Winthrop 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21068:Joseph Warren 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20978:Joseph Hooker 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20933:John Endecott 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20887: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20854: 20852: 20846: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20829: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20814: 20810: 20808: 20807: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20770: 20769:The Partisans 20766: 20764: 20763:Parkman Plaza 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20753: 20749: 20747: 20744: 20742: 20739: 20737: 20734: 20732: 20729: 20727: 20724: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20716: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20684: 20683:Indian Hunter 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20667: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20635: 20631: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20610: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20598: 20594: 20592: 20591: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20579: 20575: 20573: 20572: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20480: 20476: 20475: 20472: 20465: 20461: 20457: 20450: 20445: 20443: 20438: 20436: 20431: 20430: 20427: 20413: 20410: 20409: 20408: 20407: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20384:Symphony Hall 20382: 20380: 20379:South Station 20377: 20375: 20373: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20330: 20329: 20325: 20324: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20287:Freedom Trail 20285: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20227:Boston Common 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20209: 20206: 20202: 20195: 20190: 20188: 20183: 20181: 20176: 20175: 20172: 20166: 20159: 20147: 20146:Massachusetts 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20133: 20130: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20093:Boston Bruins 20091: 20090: 20088: 20086: 20082: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20050: 20049: 20046: 20042: 20039: 20038: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19993: 19992:Jamaica Plain 19990: 19986: 19983: 19982: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19950: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19938:Chestnut Hill 19936: 19934: 19931: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19918: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19886: 19885: 19882: 19881: 19879: 19877: 19876:Neighborhoods 19873: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19851:Housing (BHA) 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19805: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19776: 19774: 19771: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19750: 19748: 19742: 19734: 19731: 19730: 19729: 19728: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19715:Symphony Hall 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19689: 19688: 19684: 19683: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19651:Freedom Trail 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19606:Boston Common 19604: 19603: 19601: 19599: 19595: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19573:Sister cities 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19532: 19529: 19528: 19527: 19524: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19511: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19498: 19495: 19494: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19442:Annual events 19440: 19438: 19435: 19434: 19432: 19428: 19424: 19415: 19410: 19408: 19403: 19401: 19396: 19395: 19392: 19386: 19382: 19377: 19373: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19360: 19356: 19352: 19349: 19345: 19344: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19326: 19319: 19314: 19312: 19311:OpenStreetMap 19308: 19299: 19296: 19293: 19289: 19284: 19283: 19273: 19267: 19263: 19262: 19256: 19252: 19246: 19241: 19240: 19233: 19229: 19223: 19219: 19214: 19210: 19204: 19200: 19199: 19193: 19189: 19183: 19179: 19174: 19173: 19166: 19162: 19156: 19153:. MIT Press. 19152: 19147: 19143: 19137: 19133: 19132: 19126: 19122: 19116: 19112: 19107: 19103: 19097: 19094:. MIT Press. 19093: 19092: 19086: 19083: 19077: 19071: 19067: 19066: 19060: 19056: 19050: 19046: 19041: 19037: 19031: 19027: 19026: 19020: 19016: 19010: 19006: 19001: 19000: 18997: 18982: 18976: 18972: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18953: 18952: 18946: 18942: 18936: 18932: 18927: 18923: 18917: 18913: 18908: 18904: 18898: 18894: 18889: 18885: 18879: 18876:. iUniverse. 18875: 18870: 18866: 18860: 18856: 18851: 18850: 18828: 18824: 18817: 18801: 18797: 18790: 18774: 18770: 18764: 18748: 18744: 18737: 18721: 18717: 18711: 18695: 18691: 18685: 18669: 18665: 18658: 18647:September 11, 18642: 18638: 18632: 18616: 18612: 18608: 18601: 18585: 18581: 18575: 18559: 18555: 18549: 18533: 18529: 18525: 18518: 18499: 18492: 18486: 18470: 18466: 18462: 18455: 18439: 18435: 18429: 18413: 18409: 18402: 18386: 18382: 18376: 18360: 18356: 18350: 18334: 18330: 18324: 18322: 18305: 18301: 18297: 18291: 18272: 18265: 18259: 18243: 18237: 18229: 18225: 18221: 18214: 18198: 18194: 18188: 18169: 18163: 18147: 18143: 18142:"About Logan" 18137: 18118: 18114: 18107: 18101: 18085: 18081: 18075: 18059: 18055: 18049: 18030: 18026: 18019: 18013: 17997: 17993: 17987: 17971: 17967: 17966:"About MASCO" 17961: 17945: 17941: 17935: 17919: 17915: 17909: 17893: 17889: 17883: 17864: 17860: 17853: 17847: 17831: 17827: 17826:radio-locator 17823: 17817: 17801: 17797: 17791: 17775: 17771: 17765: 17749: 17745: 17741: 17734: 17718: 17714: 17710: 17703: 17687: 17683: 17677: 17661: 17657: 17656: 17651: 17645: 17629: 17625: 17621: 17617: 17611: 17595: 17591: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17570: 17566: 17562: 17559: 17553: 17534: 17527: 17521: 17505: 17501: 17495: 17489:, p. 61. 17488: 17483: 17467: 17463: 17457: 17442: 17438: 17435:Ryan, Conor. 17431: 17415: 17411: 17405: 17390: 17386: 17379: 17363: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17333: 17329: 17325: 17319: 17303: 17299: 17293: 17277: 17271: 17255: 17251: 17247: 17241: 17225: 17221: 17215: 17199: 17198:CBSSports.com 17195: 17189: 17173: 17169: 17163: 17147: 17143: 17137: 17121: 17117: 17111: 17095: 17091: 17084: 17067: 17063: 17057: 17041: 17037: 17030: 17014: 17010: 17009:"Fenway Park" 17004: 16988: 16981: 16973: 16967: 16963: 16956: 16940: 16936: 16930: 16914: 16910: 16906: 16900: 16893: 16888: 16872: 16868: 16862: 16846: 16842: 16838: 16832: 16816: 16812: 16808: 16802: 16786: 16782: 16778: 16771: 16764: 16759: 16743: 16739: 16733: 16722:September 19, 16717: 16713: 16707: 16691: 16687: 16681: 16665: 16661: 16655: 16648: 16643: 16636: 16631: 16615: 16611: 16605: 16598: 16593: 16591: 16574: 16570: 16566: 16559: 16540: 16533: 16527: 16511: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16489: 16485: 16481: 16474: 16458: 16454: 16450: 16444: 16436: 16429: 16421: 16414: 16412: 16395: 16391: 16385: 16369: 16365: 16361: 16354: 16338: 16334: 16330: 16323: 16316: 16311: 16305:, p. 52. 16304: 16299: 16288:September 17, 16283: 16277: 16266:September 17, 16261: 16257: 16251: 16232: 16225: 16218: 16202: 16198: 16191: 16175: 16171: 16167: 16160: 16144: 16140: 16139: 16134: 16127: 16111: 16107: 16101: 16085: 16081: 16075: 16059: 16055: 16049: 16033: 16029: 16023: 16007: 16003: 15999: 15992: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15943: 15936: 15920: 15916: 15910: 15891: 15884: 15878: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15847: 15831: 15825: 15817: 15811: 15807: 15800: 15784: 15780: 15774: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15744: 15728: 15724: 15718: 15702: 15698: 15697: 15692: 15686: 15678: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15650: 15646: 15645:F1000Research 15642: 15635: 15627: 15620: 15601: 15597: 15590: 15584: 15568: 15564: 15558: 15542: 15538: 15534: 15527: 15511: 15507: 15503: 15497: 15481: 15477: 15473: 15467: 15448: 15444: 15437: 15431: 15415: 15411: 15405: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15363: 15359: 15357:9780262160025 15353: 15349: 15348: 15341: 15325: 15321: 15317: 15310: 15294: 15290: 15289:The New Media 15286: 15280: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15249: 15242: 15238: 15235: 15230: 15219:September 10, 15214: 15210: 15206: 15199: 15183: 15179: 15173: 15154: 15147: 15141: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15111: 15095: 15091: 15087: 15081: 15073: 15067: 15063: 15056: 15037: 15030: 15024: 15005: 15001: 14994: 14987: 14968: 14961: 14955: 14939: 14935: 14929: 14923: 14919: 14916: 14910: 14894: 14890: 14884: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14842: 14838: 14834: 14827: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14785: 14781: 14775: 14759: 14755: 14749: 14733: 14729: 14725: 14719: 14700: 14693: 14687: 14668: 14661: 14654: 14638: 14634: 14628: 14612: 14608: 14601: 14585: 14579: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14549: 14541: 14534: 14515: 14508: 14502: 14500: 14483: 14479: 14473: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14435: 14431: 14427: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14352: 14348: 14342: 14326: 14322: 14318: 14312: 14296: 14292: 14286: 14270: 14266: 14260: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14234: 14227: 14211: 14205: 14186: 14179: 14173: 14157: 14153: 14147: 14131: 14127: 14121: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14074: 14070: 14066: 14060: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14014: 14010: 14004: 13988: 13984: 13980: 13973: 13957: 13953: 13947: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13916: 13900: 13896: 13890: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13862: 13842: 13835: 13829: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13788: 13784: 13778: 13759: 13755: 13748: 13741: 13722: 13715: 13709: 13690: 13689:"1850 Census" 13684: 13665: 13664:"1860 Census" 13659: 13640: 13634: 13615: 13609: 13590: 13584: 13565: 13559: 13540: 13534: 13515: 13509: 13493: 13487: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13453: 13447: 13445: 13428: 13422: 13406: 13400: 13394: 13389: 13373: 13369: 13363: 13347: 13343: 13339: 13332: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13301: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13270: 13254: 13250: 13244: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13057: 13051: 13035: 13029: 13013: 13007: 12991: 12985: 12977: 12973: 12972:"Groundwater" 12967: 12959: 12955: 12952: 12946: 12927: 12921: 12910:September 16, 12905: 12901: 12895: 12888: 12883: 12867: 12863: 12862:"Our History" 12857: 12851:, p. 91. 12850: 12845: 12837: 12831: 12815: 12809: 12801: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12786: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12744: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12714: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12668: 12664: 12658: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12632: 12626: 12611: 12607: 12600: 12592: 12586: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12552: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12519: 12504: 12500: 12493: 12477: 12473: 12472:Boston Herald 12469: 12462: 12447: 12443: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12379: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12302: 12298: 12294: 12287: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12216: 12211: 12204: 12199: 12190: 12182: 12176: 12172: 12168: 12167: 12159: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12128: 12122:, p. 13. 12121: 12116: 12105:September 21, 12100: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12069:Boston Bruins 12066: 12060: 12045: 12041: 12040:"Fenway Park" 12034: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12003: 11987: 11983: 11977: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11947: 11931: 11927: 11923: 11917: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11887: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11857: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11805:Boston Herald 11801: 11794: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11763: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11696: 11691: 11684: 11676: 11670: 11654: 11650: 11634: 11630: 11624: 11622: 11614: 11609: 11593: 11589: 11583: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11514: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11469: 11468: 11460: 11458: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11415: 11411: 11405: 11389: 11385: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11353: 11337: 11333: 11331:9780872899117 11327: 11323: 11319: 11318: 11310: 11302: 11300:9780742571983 11296: 11292: 11285: 11277: 11275:9780838632970 11271: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11249: 11247:9780801444708 11243: 11239: 11232: 11226:, p. 44. 11225: 11220: 11201: 11197: 11190: 11184: 11168: 11164: 11157: 11151: 11145:, p. 46. 11144: 11139: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11110: 11104: 11100: 11099: 11091: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11076:French, Allen 11071: 11069: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11039: 11037: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10981: 10973: 10972: 10964: 10956: 10950: 10946: 10939: 10937: 10928: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10853: 10846: 10840: 10834:, p. 46. 10833: 10828: 10820: 10813: 10805: 10803:9780674314504 10799: 10795: 10788: 10780: 10773: 10762:September 21, 10757: 10753: 10747: 10732: 10726: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10689:September 21, 10684: 10680: 10674: 10672: 10660:September 21, 10655: 10651: 10645: 10643: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10616: 10615:9781558495272 10612: 10608: 10607: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10567: 10561: 10553: 10552: 10547: 10541: 10540:public domain 10530: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10496: 10492: 10486: 10470: 10466: 10459: 10453: 10434: 10427: 10421: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10403: 10396: 10384: 10378: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10321: 10319: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10276: 10270: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10238:, p. 42. 10237: 10232: 10230: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10166: 10161: 10159: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10130: 10122: 10117: 10101: 10097: 10090: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10045: 10041: 10034: 10028: 10012: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9987:September 21, 9982: 9978: 9972: 9963: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9942: 9912: 9905: 9889: 9885: 9879: 9871: 9867: 9861: 9845: 9841: 9835: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9793: 9789: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9733: 9727: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9689: 9669: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9639: 9637: 9627: 9618: 9609: 9600: 9596: 9587:, seven ships 9586: 9585: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9522: 9519: 9509: 9506: 9496: 9493: 9483: 9480: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9452: 9449: 9439: 9436: 9426: 9423: 9413: 9410: 9400: 9397: 9387: 9384: 9374: 9371: 9361: 9358: 9348: 9345: 9335: 9332: 9322: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9317:sister cities 9308: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9289: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9248: 9244: 9243:Acela Express 9240: 9239: 9234: 9233: 9232:Acela Express 9228: 9227: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9209:North Station 9206: 9205:South Station 9202: 9195: 9192:and numerous 9191: 9187: 9183: 9182:South Station 9179: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9058:Hanscom Field 9055: 9051: 9048:airports are 9047: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9024: 9023:MBTA Red Line 9019: 9014: 9004: 9002: 8998: 8997:Jamaica Plain 8994: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8903: 8899: 8894: 8890: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8692:radio formats 8690: 8686: 8685:clear channel 8682: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8538:Boston Herald 8534: 8530: 8529: 8522: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8491: 8488: 8487:San Francisco 8484: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8472:Castle Island 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8456:Franklin Park 8453: 8449: 8445: 8444:Back Bay Fens 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8428:Boston Common 8423: 8419: 8418:Boston Common 8414: 8400: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8292: 8291:Boston Bruins 8288: 8284: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8263: 8259: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8218:Patriots' Day 8215: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8199:Boston Breach 8196: 8192: 8188: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8071:Boston Bruins 8068: 8067:North Station 8064: 8063:Boston Garden 8060: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7885:King's Chapel 7882: 7878: 7877:Mother Church 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7778: 7777:Freedom Trail 7774: 7770: 7765: 7763: 7762:Charles River 7759: 7755: 7751: 7748:, the annual 7747: 7743: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7687:Boston Ballet 7684: 7680: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7656:Symphony Hall 7653: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7638:civic support 7634: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7574: 7573:William Tudor 7569: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7550:Boston accent 7548:known as the 7547: 7543: 7539: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7514: 7513:Symphony Hall 7510: 7504:at the store. 7503: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7465:Freedom Trail 7462: 7457: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7396: 7395:Beacon Street 7392: 7391:Boston Police 7387: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7367:Public safety 7364: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7341:Stephen Lynch 7338: 7334: 7330: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7292: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7250: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7226:Thomas Menino 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7200:Boston has a 7195: 7191: 7187: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7153:trade schools 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6967:public health 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6847: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6731: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6701:life sciences 6698: 6694: 6693:biotechnology 6688: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6564: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6477: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6360: 6359:Copley Square 6356: 6352: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6195:Symphony Hall 6192: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129:Uphams Corner 6126: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6098:Codman Square 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6071:Fields Corner 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:United States 5958: 5956: 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2163: 2161: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2114:Boston Strong 2110: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086:John W. Henry 2083: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2066:New York City 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2034: 2033:Charles River 2029: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906:urban renewal 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894:Boston Garden 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:Jamaica Plain 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765:Boston Common 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708:lived in the 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1617:Anthony Burns 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1562:and generous 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450:Coercive Acts 1447: 1446:Boston Harbor 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Andrew Oliver 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:Boston Harbor 1344: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313:New York City 1309: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268:John Winthrop 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Isaac Johnson 1242: 1239:cleric named 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209:John Winthrop 1206: 1202: 1190: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:Cotton Mather 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Isaac Johnson 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:biotechnology 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070:public school 1067: 1066:Boston Common 1063: 1059: 1058:Great Britain 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006:. The larger 1005: 1001: 1000:New York City 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 980:United States 977: 976:Massachusetts 973: 965: 958: 928: 922: 913: 907: 903: 900: 897: 894: 890: 886: 884: 880: 877: 874: 872: 868: 860: 859: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834: 830: 824: 820: 816: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 774: 771: •  769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 751: 748: •  746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 724: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 703: 700: •  698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 679: 676: •  674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 633: •  631: 626: 622: 619: 617: 614: •  612: 609: 606: 604: 601: •  599: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: •  581: 578: 575: 571: 566: 563: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 504: 502: 498: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 471: 467: 464: 463:Massachusetts 461: 459: 455: 452: 449: 447: 443: 440:United States 439: 435: 430: 402:Coordinates: 400: 374: 344: 314: 284: 274: 248: 240: 235: 227: 223: 222: 214: 204: 194: 182: 175: 170: 162: 154: 153:Charles River 150: 144: 133: 129: 123: 115: 109: 99: 93: 85: 78: 68: 67:Boston Harbor 64: 58: 48: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 26736:Boise, Idaho 26686:Toledo, Ohio 26671:Reno, Nevada 26620:Plano, Texas 26372: 26105:Stockton, CA 26010:Columbus, OH 25903:Gastonia, NC 25891:Edinburg, TX 25866: 25779: 25769: 25759: 25749: 25739: 25734:Territories: 25733: 25732: 25722: 25712: 25702: 25692: 25682: 25672: 25662: 25652: 25642: 25632: 25622: 25612: 25602: 25592: 25582: 25572: 25562: 25552: 25542: 25532: 25522: 25512: 25502: 25492: 25482: 25472: 25462: 25452: 25442: 25437: 25432: 25422: 25412: 25402: 25392: 25382: 25372: 25368:Indianapolis 25362: 25352: 25342: 25332: 25322: 25312: 25302: 25292: 25282: 25272: 25262: 25252: 25242: 25232: 25226: 25225: 25215: 25209: 25208: 24969: 24964: 24791: 24784: 24753: 24746: 24739: 24732: 24715:Newport News 24713: 24689: 24682: 24678:Philadelphia 24647:Mid-Atlantic 24537: 24435:Philadelphia 24359: 24332:Major cities 24299:Rhode Island 24294:Pennsylvania 24135: 24056: 24047:(MA, NH, VT) 24041:(CT, MA, VT) 23995:Valley Flyer 23961:(ME, NH, MA) 23955:(CT, MA, RI) 23949:(CT, MA, RI) 23889: 23774:Major cities 23759:Rhode Island 23644:Demographics 23486: 23420: 23147: 22945:South County 22895:Homelessness 22870:Demographics 22730: 22729: 22717:Commonwealth 22649:Rhode Island 22622: 22512:Tyngsborough 22347:Northborough 22332:Narragansett 22082:Burrillville 21969:West Warwick 21547: 21541:Major cities 21502:Plymouth, MA 21371:West Roxbury 21356:South Boston 21336:Mission Hill 21224: 21203: 21202: 21139: 21043:Bill Russell 20938:Leif Erikson 20918:Tony DeMarco 20877:Robert Burns 20862:Red Auerbach 20811: 20804: 20767: 20750: 20713: 20681: 20664: 20632: 20621:Emancipation 20619: 20607: 20595: 20588: 20576: 20569: 20477: 20406:Constitution 20405: 20372:Samuel Adams 20371: 20326: 20272:Faneuil Hall 20075:West Roxbury 20048:South Boston 20014:Mission Hill 19997:Forest Hills 19821:City council 19816:City charter 19727:Constitution 19726: 19685: 19636:Faneuil Hall 19477:Demographics 19457:Bibliography 19447:Architecture 19420: 19369: 19341: 19324: 19295:Visit Boston 19260: 19238: 19217: 19197: 19171: 19150: 19130: 19110: 19090: 19064: 19044: 19024: 19004: 18970: 18950: 18930: 18911: 18892: 18873: 18854: 18831:. 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Retrieved 9701: 9692: 9668: 9647: 9626: 9617: 9608: 9599: 9583: 9466: 9314: 9286: 9284: 9261: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9236: 9230: 9224: 9199: 9157: 9101:South Boston 9085:planned grid 9082: 9070:South Boston 9032: 9001:West Roxbury 8954: 8907: 8800:affiliate), 8757:, including 8744: 8656: 8631: 8627: 8625: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8596: 8586: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8542: 8536: 8526: 8525: 8476: 8452:Jamaica Pond 8426: 8207: 8184: 8145: 8103: 8091:Original Six 8056: 8005:World Series 7962: 7947: 7913:Mission Hill 7907:(1809), and 7889:Unitarianism 7850: 7835: 7781: 7766: 7739: 7699:Opera Boston 7673:The Guardian 7671: 7649: 7635: 7620: 7590: 7582:Philadelphia 7570: 7562:Boston slang 7561: 7535: 7499: 7414: 7406: 7399: 7347:is Democrat 7337:8th district 7329:7th district 7326: 7295: 7257: 7199: 7082: 7058: 6999: 6946: 6924: 6882:kindergarten 6855: 6786:Beacon Press 6744:In the 2018 6743: 6728: 6714:, access to 6709: 6689: 6674: 6531:State Street 6482:Corporation 6449:Confucianism 6426: 6407: 6368: 6322:Mission Hill 5976:115,226,802 5973:309,138,711 5959: 5879: 5855: 5829: 5805:South Boston 5724:West Roxbury 5376: 5256:Asian Indian 5146:Cape Verdean 4970:Puerto Rican 4804: 4788: 4772:ethnic group 4762: 4759:restaurants. 4521: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4476:records and 4015:Demographics 4006:See or edit 4004: 3340:inches (mm) 2758: 2739: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2698: 2690: 2680: 2654:fall foliage 2621: 2608:wooden piles 2580: 2556: 2512:South Boston 2506: 2498: 2493:West Roxbury 2488:the West End 2477:South Boston 2452:Mission Hill 2375: 2325:Mystic River 2286: 2260:and town of 2219: 2213:, an arm of 2195: 2165: 2157: 2119: 2112: 2102: 2079: 2073: 2058:Jordan Marsh 2042: 2023:21st century 2013:rent control 1942: 1914: 1902: 1879: 1870:.  The 1845: 1831:20th century 1815:(1874), and 1801:West Roxbury 1789:South Boston 1769:South Boston 1758: 1735: 1695:South Boston 1655:Great Famine 1648: 1638: 1630:19th century 1621: 1586: 1567: 1557: 1538: 1533:State Street 1502:Rufus Putnam 1486: 1469:British Army 1462: 1427: 1396: 1383: 1378: 1317:Philadelphia 1310: 1283:Philadelphia 1276: 1257: 1230: 1198: 1166:whose church 1139: 1122: 1109:philanthropy 1082: 1048:(1775), the 1040:(1770), the 1015: 1004:Philadelphia 972:Commonwealth 920: 919: 856:53 ZIP Codes 218: 197:Coat of arms 25: 26169:Roanoke, VA 26146:Phoenix, AZ 26117:Wichita, KS 26093:El Paso, TX 26087:Dubuque, IA 26034:Hampton, VA 25969:Spokane, WA 25939:Norfolk, VA 25915:Hickory, NC 25508:Carson City 25408:Baton Rouge 25358:Springfield 25318:Tallahassee 25268:Little Rock 25101:Springfield 25063:New Bedford 25007:Other areas 24953:Core cities 24946:New England 24805:Other areas 24741:Jersey City 24654:Core cities 24475:Springfield 24400:Jersey City 24254:Connecticut 24088:T. F. Green 24013:Interstates 23977:Metro-North 23852:Springfield 23822:New Bedford 23739:Connecticut 23610:New England 23552:Springfield 23532:Northampton 23358:Springfield 23353:Southbridge 23308:Northampton 23303:North Adams 23293:Newburyport 23288:New Bedford 23268:Marlborough 23188:Easthampton 23158:Bridgewater 22988:South Shore 22984:South Coast 22971:North Shore 22900:LGBT rights 22799:Lighthouses 22659:South Shore 22654:South Coast 22644:North Shore 22616:Sub-regions 22547:Westborough 22477:Southbridge 22472:Somersworth 22352:Northbridge 22337:Newburyport 22272:Londonderry 21784:Marlborough 21654:Bridgewater 21591:New Bedford 21522:Suffolk, MA 21497:Norfolk, MA 21492:Newport, RI 21462:Bristol, RI 21457:Bristol, MA 21452:Belknap, NH 21311:East Boston 21291:Charlestown 21286:Beacon Hill 21281:Bay Village 21198:County seat 21083:Kevin White 21038:Paul Revere 21003:Horace Mann 20963:John Glover 20890:Beacon Hill 20882:Thomas Cass 20832:Charlestown 20806:Thermopylae 20800:Temple Bell 20634:The Embrace 20571:City Carpet 20277:Fenway Park 19965:East Boston 19933:Charlestown 19911:Beacon Hill 19906:Bay Village 19641:Fenway Park 19598:Attractions 19578:Skyscrapers 19364:‹ The 18621:February 5, 18126:December 8, 18002:February 5, 17859:nielsen.com 17754:February 4, 17723:February 4, 17487:Morris 2005 17389:Dot Esports 17126:February 5, 17019:February 5, 16811:SoWa Boston 16374:October 24, 15899:February 5, 15867:February 5, 15763:February 6, 15733:October 17, 15486:February 5, 15420:February 9, 15130:January 19, 15100:January 19, 15013:January 31, 14976:January 18, 14899:January 17, 14816:January 17, 14275:January 15, 14210:"Armenians" 14079:October 15, 12887:Morris 2005 12790:11, 294–299 12425:January 15, 11645:. Also see 11613:Bolino 2012 11156:"Home page" 10985:Morris 2005 10606:Lost Boston 10501:December 6, 10475:December 6, 10389:November 9, 10367:December 7, 10187:February 8, 10165:Morris 2005 9798:January 21, 9716:October 31, 9657:Beacon Hill 9518:Mexico City 9196:rail lines. 9186:New England 9170:and is the 9155:and I-93). 9137:South Shore 9125:North Shore 9093:East Boston 9078:East Boston 9074:Charlestown 9038:East Boston 8946:Beacon Hill 8944:are in the 8714:(Harvard), 8710:(Emerson), 8468:Hatch Shell 8329:Basketball 8300:Ice hockey 8275:Fenway Park 8185:Boston has 8065:, is above 7977:Fenway Park 7934:Fenway Park 7742:First Night 7683:Jordan Hall 7393:cruiser on 7214:Marty Walsh 7206:Michelle Wu 7071:as per the 7026:Beacon Hill 6979:Boston Tech 6814:New Balance 6790:Pearson PLC 6758:mutual fund 6695:, with the 6677:global city 6040:East Boston 5647:Charlestown 5562:Beacon Hill 5535:Bay Village 5413:households 5408:Population 4854:difference 4852:City-to-USA 4849:difference 4844:population 4837:population 4830:population 4780:West Indian 3992:Phabricator 3482:(≥ 0.01 in) 2742:sea breezes 2735:nor'easters 2616:Groundwater 2593:mixed with 2569:Environment 2427:East Boston 2407:Charlestown 2397:Beacon Hill 2392:Bay Village 2370:roof height 2333:East Boston 2309:Charlestown 2134:Los Angeles 1886:Fenway Park 1864:Jordan Hall 1813:Charlestown 1773:East Boston 1727:Tip O'Neill 1699:Charlestown 1679:Polish Jews 1669:, Syrians, 1553:War of 1812 1302:trade route 1253:Charlestown 1247:, to cross 1162:St. Botolph 1158:New England 1146:John Cotton 1128:Charlestown 1020:in 1630 by 996:2020 census 988:New England 876:617 and 857 590:Michelle Wu 451:New England 424: / 253:Show Boston 128:Fenway Park 84:Beacon Hill 26855:Categories 26111:Tupelo, MS 26064:Toledo, OH 26046:Peoria, IL 25975:Tacoma, WA 25951:Seward, AK 25879:Dayton, OH 25867:Boston, MA 25708:Charleston 25678:Montpelier 25618:Providence 25608:Harrisburg 25458:Saint Paul 25378:Des Moines 25278:Sacramento 25238:Montgomery 25084:New London 25053:Manchester 25014:Barnstable 24991:Providence 24829:Harrisburg 24817:Hagerstown 24793:Alexandria 24775:Washington 24691:Wilmington 24568:Providence 24563:Montpelier 24558:Harrisburg 24500:Wilmington 24450:Providence 24440:Pittsburgh 24410:Manchester 24375:Burlington 24365:Bridgeport 24345:Alexandria 24279:New Jersey 24231:Government 24082:Burlington 23959:Downeaster 23910:Providence 23905:Montpelier 23847:Somerville 23817:Manchester 23807:Fall River 23792:Burlington 23782:Bridgeport 23706:Literature 23684:Prehistory 23674:Government 23537:Pittsfield 23512:Greenfield 23482:Barnstable 23348:Somerville 23323:Pittsfield 23248:Leominster 23228:Greenfield 23223:Gloucester 23208:Framingham 23198:Fall River 23138:Barnstable 23029:Barnstable 22779:Government 22592:Winchester 22587:Winchendon 22582:Wilmington 22497:Swampscott 22462:Smithfield 22317:Middletown 22292:Marblehead 22157:Foxborough 22077:Burlington 22057:Bellingham 22042:Barrington 21984:Woonsocket 21919:Somerville 21914:Shrewsbury 21789:Marshfield 21769:Leominster 21749:Gloucester 21739:Framingham 21729:Fall River 21689:Cumberland 21664:Chelmsford 21596:Providence 21586:Manchester 21434:Region of 21346:Roslindale 21301:Dorchester 20666:Harbor Fog 20053:Fort Point 20031:Roslindale 19948:Dorchester 19808:Government 18564:August 16, 18538:August 16, 18444:August 16, 18438:Walk Score 18248:August 16, 18177:August 16, 17950:August 17, 17836:August 17, 17634:January 6, 17590:Nieman Lab 17308:August 17, 17282:August 17, 17260:August 17, 17230:August 21, 16993:August 17, 16919:August 17, 16851:August 18, 16748:August 17, 16548:August 17, 16506:Gramophone 16463:August 17, 16449:"About Us" 16180:August 17, 16149:August 17, 16090:August 17, 16064:August 17, 16038:August 17, 16012:August 17, 15958:August 18, 15836:August 17, 14847:August 17, 14790:August 30, 14738:August 25, 14568:October 1, 14331:August 25, 14301:August 25, 14162:August 28, 14049:October 5, 14039:datausa.io 13936:August 31, 13767:August 17, 13062:August 17, 13040:August 17, 13018:August 17, 12996:August 17, 12935:August 17, 12673:January 6, 12575:January 7, 12508:August 17, 11816:August 22, 11783:August 22, 11752:August 21, 11720:August 22, 11639:January 9, 11529:January 7, 10341:August 30, 10281:January 9, 9850:August 22, 9824:January 8, 9818:census.gov 9792:census.gov 9679:References 9651:Since the 9505:Copenhagen 9344:Strasbourg 9269:Walk Score 9252:Downeaster 8883:Healthcare 8864:along the 8751:Manchester 8678:news radio 8663:talk radio 8598:El Planeta 8515:Newspapers 8504:See also: 8483:Sacramento 8180:ice hockey 8118:Super Bowl 8106:Foxborough 7999:, and the 7844:, and the 7818:, and the 7733:, and the 7651:Gramophone 7584:) for its 7558:neologisms 7357:John Kerry 7308:, and the 7270:, and the 7163:Government 7046:Dorchester 7030:law school 6987:Somerville 6943:Somerville 6774:publishing 6554:$ 6,663.9 6506:$ 122,274 6463:See also: 6445:Somerville 6379:Protestant 6375:Christians 6133:Savin Hill 6067:Dorchester 5935:Roslindale 5848:2,525,694 5845:6,560,595 5735:$ 110,219 5708:$ 112,589 5685:$ 148,396 5682:$ 113,952 5600:$ 169,107 5573:$ 153,618 5546:$ 134,875 5515:$ 162,045 5512:$ 128,022 5488:$ 223,411 5485:$ 111,061 5477:Fort Point 5461:$ 146,786 5458:$ 107,159 5455:$ 151,060 5434:$ 196,518 5431:$ 123,795 5428:$ 152,007 5389:Per capita 5371:See also: 5190:Vietnamese 4796:Roslindale 4757:Vietnamese 4019:See also: 3529:(≥ 0.1 in) 2703:jet stream 2681:Under the 2595:white pine 2462:Roslindale 2417:Dorchester 2343:, and the 2246:Somerville 2178:Sentinel-2 1929:Dorchester 1866:, and the 1811:) (1874), 1809:Roslindale 1799:) (1874), 1791:) (1870), 1781:Dorchester 1759:After the 1693:dominated 1651:immigrants 1580:, and the 1551:) and the 1510:Henry Knox 1235:-educated 1089:innovation 895:feature ID 871:Area codes 695:Population 568:Government 409:42°21′37″N 25992:Akron, OH 25745:Pago Pago 25648:Nashville 25428:Annapolis 25398:Frankfort 25118:Worcester 25113:Waterbury 25068:New Haven 24971:Cambridge 24900:Salisbury 24855:Bethlehem 24851:Allentown 24841:Lancaster 24786:Arlington 24755:Elizabeth 24661:Baltimore 24528:Annapolis 24505:Worcester 24495:Waterbury 24465:Rochester 24415:New Haven 24385:Elizabeth 24380:Cambridge 24355:Baltimore 24350:Arlington 24340:Allentown 24226:Geography 24118:Worcester 24106:New Haven 23965:Vermonter 23941:CapeFLYER 23867:Worcester 23862:Waterbury 23827:New Haven 23797:Cambridge 23664:Geography 23654:Elections 23562:Worcester 23527:Nantucket 23507:Edgartown 23497:Cambridge 23403:Worcester 23378:Westfield 23373:Watertown 23233:Haverhill 23203:Fitchburg 23168:Cambridge 23153:Braintree 23133:Attleboro 23094:Worcester 23074:Nantucket 23069:Middlesex 23064:Hampshire 23034:Berkshire 22966:MetroWest 22880:Education 22834:Windmills 22769:Geography 22764:Elections 22734:(capital) 22639:MetroWest 22397:Pepperell 22287:Mansfield 22282:Lynnfield 22277:Lunenburg 22262:Leicester 22257:Lakeville 22222:Hopkinton 22212:Holliston 22167:Goffstown 22152:Fairhaven 21964:Wellesley 21959:Watertown 21944:Wakefield 21939:Tewksbury 21929:Stoughton 21894:Rochester 21874:Pawtucket 21774:Lexington 21754:Haverhill 21734:Fitchburg 21699:Dartmouth 21659:Brookline 21649:Braintree 21644:Billerica 21634:Attleboro 21629:Arlington 21606:Worcester 21571:Cambridge 21559:100k-250k 21467:Essex, MA 21361:South End 21341:North End 21321:Hyde Park 21013:Bobby Orr 20928:Mary Dyer 20895:North End 20857:Aristides 20389:TD Garden 20374:(Whitney) 20065:South End 20041:Fort Hill 20026:North End 19985:Readville 19980:Hyde Park 19943:Chinatown 19831:Elections 19826:City Hall 19793:South End 19783:North End 19746:districts 19720:TD Garden 19543:Nicknames 19504:Geography 19492:Education 19353:from the 19178:MIT Press 19084:for list. 18674:August 3, 18300:Governing 18090:April 28, 17924:April 28, 17692:April 28, 17510:April 28, 17420:April 29, 17368:April 23, 17338:April 23, 16892:Hull 2011 16763:Hull 2011 16647:Hull 2011 16635:Hull 2011 16620:April 28, 16597:Hull 2011 16516:April 26, 16116:April 28, 15925:April 28, 15857:Governing 15789:April 28, 15330:April 28, 15090:Omaha.com 15045:March 12, 14944:April 28, 14676:April 25, 14409:March 19, 14383:March 19, 14357:March 19, 14110:April 20, 13352:March 31, 13321:March 31, 13290:April 29, 13259:April 29, 13119:April 29, 13109:"Weather" 12954:bsces.org 12849:Hull 2011 12615:August 6, 12565:0099-9660 12482:April 24, 12307:March 31, 12233:USA Today 11659:April 30, 11477:April 20, 11019:0028-4866 10947:. Knopf. 10887:April 23, 10589:March 20, 10307:April 22, 10236:Hull 2011 10218:April 28, 10106:April 20, 9894:April 20, 9684:Citations 9479:Guangzhou 9357:Barcelona 9297:Bluebikes 9288:Bicycling 9281:in Boston 9279:Bluebikes 9257:Brunswick 9217:Route 128 9097:South End 9027:Cambridge 8972:South End 8970:, in the 8960:Chinatown 8846:Univisión 8838:Telemundo 8698:stations 8613:La Semana 8551:DigBoston 8464:Esplanade 8333:TD Garden 8304:TD Garden 8271:Baseball 8250:Capacity 8216:, run on 8124:with the 8059:TD Garden 8052:TD Garden 8025:Milwaukee 7754:gay pride 7560:known as 7353:Ed Markey 7210:Kim Janey 7010:South End 6973:area.The 6939:Cambridge 6884:system a 6836:Education 6720:high-tech 6538:$ 11,774 6522:$ 42,687 6441:Cambridge 6433:Brookline 6333:$ 29,583 6330:$ 32,367 6327:$ 17,390 6306:$ 35,439 6303:$ 30,419 6300:$ 18,226 6283:$ 35,311 6280:$ 27,051 6277:$ 18,998 6256:$ 72,583 6253:$ 30,823 6250:$ 19,082 6233:$ 52,774 6230:$ 43,532 6227:$ 20,649 6206:$ 50,303 6203:$ 23,677 6200:$ 21,654 6171:$ 91,190 6168:$ 43,889 6165:$ 21,915 6144:$ 44,397 6141:$ 42,298 6138:$ 22,158 6113:$ 55,031 6110:$ 48,329 6107:$ 23,115 6082:$ 50,246 6079:$ 51,798 6076:$ 23,432 6051:$ 49,470 6048:$ 49,549 6045:$ 23,450 6024:$ 49,355 6021:$ 37,638 6018:$ 25,319 5997:$ 74,734 5994:$ 57,080 5991:$ 28,009 5986:Hyde Park 5970:$ 64,585 5967:$ 53,046 5964:$ 28,051 5946:$ 70,598 5943:$ 61,099 5940:$ 29,486 5919:$ 62,602 5916:$ 50,291 5913:$ 31,773 5892:$ 61,796 5889:$ 52,700 5886:$ 32,429 5866:$ 63,230 5863:$ 53,136 5860:$ 33,589 5842:$ 84,380 5839:$ 66,658 5836:$ 35,485 5816:$ 68,110 5813:$ 67,012 5810:$ 42,854 5789:$ 95,426 5786:$ 74,198 5783:$ 42,916 5762:$ 49,090 5759:$ 50,000 5756:$ 43,887 5751:South End 5732:$ 82,421 5729:$ 44,306 5705:$ 64,413 5702:$ 52,905 5679:$ 53,382 5658:$ 98,445 5655:$ 89,105 5652:$ 56,267 5631:$ 88,333 5628:$ 44,758 5625:$ 56,716 5616:Chinatown 5597:$ 79,734 5594:$ 65,865 5570:$ 95,753 5567:$ 78,569 5543:$ 87,630 5540:$ 81,458 5509:$ 88,921 5504:North End 5482:$ 93,078 5411:Number of 5396:household 4948:Dominican 4823:Ancestry 4784:Caribbean 4747:with its 4745:Chinatown 4715:U.S. Navy 4706:Ethnicity 4482:2010–2020 3624:dew point 2583:ecoregion 2483:South End 2457:North End 2437:Hyde Park 2412:Chinatown 2341:North End 2305:Watertown 2262:Brookline 2254:Watertown 2250:Cambridge 2152:Geography 2050:Charlotte 1821:Brookline 1817:Hyde Park 1754:Chinatown 1742:South End 1687:North End 1541:seafaring 1411:Stamp Act 1299:Caribbean 1233:Cambridge 1217:fishweirs 1199:Prior to 1154:emigrated 1119:Etymology 1080:, 1897). 1062:peninsula 883:FIPS code 848:ZIP Codes 810:Time zone 791:Bostonian 687:Elevation 557:Named for 541:New Style 534:Old Style 412:71°3′28″W 151:from the 130:during a 25775:San Juan 25728:Cheyenne 25688:Richmond 25628:Columbia 25578:Columbus 25568:Bismarck 25538:Santa Fe 25338:Honolulu 25298:Hartford 25089:Portland 24979:Hartford 24763:Richmond 24748:Paterson 24723:New York 24641:italics. 24582:See also 24553:Hartford 24485:Syracuse 24480:Stamford 24470:Scranton 24445:Portland 24430:Paterson 24395:Hartford 24284:New York 24264:Maryland 24259:Delaware 24155:Category 24112:Portland 24069:Airports 24057:defunct: 24029:(NH, VT) 24023:(CT, MA) 24003:(CT, MA) 23997:(CT, MA) 23985:(CT, MA) 23937:(MA, RI) 23900:Hartford 23857:Stamford 23837:Portland 23787:Brockton 23716:Politics 23542:Plymouth 23517:Lawrence 23492:Brockton 23393:Winthrop 23388:Weymouth 23333:Randolph 23243:Lawrence 23213:Franklin 23178:Chicopee 23163:Brockton 23128:Amesbury 23084:Plymouth 23054:Franklin 23021:Counties 22980:Cape Cod 22928:Cape Ann 22905:Politics 22890:Gun laws 22850:Abortion 22824:Villages 22668:See also 22607:Wrentham 22602:Winthrop 22572:Westwood 22567:Westport 22557:Westford 22552:Westerly 22517:Uxbridge 22507:Tiverton 22482:Stoneham 22467:Somerset 22437:Rockland 22432:Rehoboth 22412:Randolph 22392:Pembroke 22327:Millbury 22302:Medfield 22247:Kingston 22217:Hooksett 22202:Holbrook 22102:Charlton 22017:Amesbury 22012:Acushnet 22002:Abington 21974:Weymouth 21884:Plymouth 21764:Lawrence 21759:Johnston 21744:Franklin 21684:Cranston 21679:Coventry 21617:25k-100k 21566:Brockton 21477:Kent, RI 21445:Counties 21366:West End 21331:Mattapan 21276:Back Bay 21240:Winthrop 20848:Portrait 20070:West End 20019:Longwood 20009:Mattapan 19901:Back Bay 19894:Brighton 19758:Downtown 19753:Back Bay 19744:Business 19553:Politics 19531:Timeline 19519:Southern 19514:Northern 19366:template 18833:July 20, 18827:Archived 18806:July 20, 18800:Archived 18779:July 20, 18773:Archived 18753:July 20, 18747:Archived 18726:July 20, 18720:Archived 18700:July 20, 18694:Archived 18668:Archived 18641:Archived 18615:Archived 18584:Archived 18532:Archived 18507:April 4, 18498:Archived 18469:Archived 18434:"Boston" 18412:Archived 18333:Archived 18304:Archived 18271:Archived 18203:March 3, 18117:Archived 18113:apta.com 17996:Archived 17970:Archived 17918:Archived 17898:March 5, 17863:Archived 17774:Archived 17748:Archived 17717:Archived 17666:July 13, 17660:Archived 17628:Archived 17600:June 24, 17594:Archived 17561:Archived 17533:Archived 17504:Archived 17446:June 21, 17362:Archived 17332:Archived 17328:masslive 17204:June 18, 17178:April 1, 17152:April 1, 17146:Archived 17100:April 3, 17094:Archived 17046:April 1, 17013:Archived 16939:Archived 16877:March 5, 16871:Archived 16845:Archived 16815:Archived 16791:March 5, 16785:Archived 16716:Archived 16696:March 5, 16670:March 5, 16573:Archived 16510:Archived 16400:June 23, 16394:Archived 16368:Archived 16337:Archived 16207:July 29, 16201:Archived 16199:. WBUR. 16138:Politico 16110:Archived 15952:Archived 15890:Archived 15861:Archived 15727:Archived 15707:March 3, 15701:Archived 15677:27990268 15651:: 2690. 15567:Archived 15541:Archived 15510:Archived 15508:. 2013. 15480:Archived 15478:. 2013. 15388:Archived 15368:March 5, 15362:Archived 15324:Archived 15263:Archived 15237:Archived 15213:Archived 15182:Archived 15153:Archived 15124:Archived 15094:Archived 14967:Archived 14918:Archived 14893:Archived 14867:Archived 14841:Archived 14784:Archived 14758:Archived 14667:Archived 14611:Archived 14590:July 24, 14562:Archived 14514:Archived 14462:July 30, 14456:Archived 14434:Archived 14325:Archived 14295:Archived 14249:July 23, 14243:Archived 14216:July 23, 14185:Archived 14156:Archived 14130:Archived 14073:Archived 14043:Archived 13987:Archived 13962:April 6, 13930:Archived 13873:Archived 13812:Archived 13758:Archived 13730:July 12, 13721:Archived 13698:July 12, 13673:July 12, 13648:July 12, 13623:July 12, 13598:July 12, 13573:July 12, 13548:July 12, 13523:July 12, 13498:July 12, 13433:July 18, 13393:ThreadEx 13284:Archived 13233:June 28, 13227:Archived 13207:March 5, 12866:Archived 12830:cite web 12761:Archived 12731:Archived 12697:Archived 12569:Archived 12534:July 20, 12528:Archived 12476:Archived 12419:Archived 12399:March 5, 12393:Archived 12368:March 5, 12362:Archived 12337:March 5, 12331:Archived 12301:Archived 12237:Archived 12142:Archived 12099:Archived 12073:Archived 12017:Archived 11986:Archived 11960:Archived 11930:Archived 11900:Archived 11870:Archived 11840:Archived 11746:Archived 11714:Archived 11633:Archived 11592:Archived 11566:Archived 11414:Archived 11388:Archived 11362:Archived 11336:Archived 11200:Archived 11167:Archived 11078:(1911). 11051:Archived 10877:"Boston" 10861:March 5, 10756:Archived 10683:Archived 10654:Archived 10517:"Boston" 10469:Archived 10442:March 5, 10409:Archived 10361:Archived 10335:Archived 10253:Archived 10141:Archived 10044:Archived 9981:Archived 9950:(2008). 9844:Archived 9710:Archived 9535:See also 9370:Hangzhou 9213:Back Bay 9168:Americas 9141:Cape Cod 9115:follows 9089:Back Bay 8985:Brighton 8784:9 (both 8681:WBZ (AM) 8621:Lawrence 8609:El Mundo 8546:magazine 8253:Founded 8214:marathon 8193:(OWL)'s 8077:and the 8050:play at 7956:. As of 7915:(1878). 7903:(1733), 7786:and the 7646:Big Five 7566:sardonic 7544:Eastern 7316:and the 6971:Longwood 6951:business 6822:Rockport 6810:Converse 6712:academia 6403:Hinduism 6395:Buddhism 6346:Religion 6222:Mattapan 6187:Longwood 5908:Brighton 5898:287,442 5895:724,502 5872:248,704 5869:619,662 5589:West End 5531:Back Bay 5338:−10.84% 5278:Scottish 5212:Jamaican 5058:American 4807:Armenian 4776:Italians 4721:parade. 4472:Source: 3790:Average 3743:Percent 3738:2,633.6 3626:°F (°C) 3622:Average 3574:Average 3405:(1,107) 3336:Average 3261:(−16.3) 3256:(−10.5) 3206:(−13.2) 3201:(−15.1) 2697:(Köppen 2689:(Köppen 2542:and the 2508:Downtown 2502:Back Bay 2447:Mattapan 2422:Downtown 2402:Brighton 2387:Back Bay 2337:Downtown 2301:Back Bay 2228:and the 2226:Winthrop 2062:Filene's 2037:Back Bay 1949:Back Bay 1793:Brighton 1785:Mattapan 1779:(1868), 1775:(1836), 1771:(1804), 1746:West End 1723:Kennedys 1710:West End 1683:Italians 1667:Lebanese 1295:shipping 1249:Back Bay 1237:Anglican 1044:(1773), 887:25-07000 207:Wordmark 149:Back Bay 63:Downtown 26795:Portals 26232:of the 25755:Hagåtña 25718:Madison 25698:Olympia 25558:Raleigh 25528:Trenton 25518:Concord 25498:Lincoln 25468:Jackson 25448:Lansing 25418:Augusta 25328:Atlanta 25258:Phoenix 25227:States: 25210:Nation: 25080:Norwich 25041:Danbury 24912:Trenton 24895:Reading 24709:Norfolk 24573:Trenton 24543:Concord 24533:Augusta 24460:Reading 24370:Buffalo 24304:Vermont 24236:History 24221:Culture 24165:Commons 24076:Bradley 23895:Concord 23885:Augusta 23832:Norwalk 23802:Danbury 23764:Vermont 23679:History 23669:Geology 23649:Economy 23639:Culture 23634:Cuisine 23629:Climate 23557:Taunton 23368:Waltham 23363:Taunton 23318:Peabody 23283:Methuen 23278:Melrose 23273:Medford 23238:Holyoke 23218:Gardner 23193:Everett 23173:Chelsea 23143:Beverly 23123:Amherst 23089:Suffolk 23079:Norfolk 23059:Hampden 23039:Bristol 22920:Regions 22875:Economy 22855:Culture 22843:Society 22784:History 22774:Geology 22597:Windham 22577:Whitman 22542:Webster 22537:Wayland 22527:Wareham 22522:Walpole 22502:Swansea 22492:Sudbury 22487:Spencer 22452:Seekonk 22427:Reading 22422:Raynham 22417:Raymond 22382:Peabody 22372:Norwell 22342:Norfolk 22297:Maynard 22252:Laconia 22242:Ipswich 22197:Hingham 22187:Hanover 22182:Hampton 22172:Grafton 22162:Gardner 22127:Duxbury 22107:Clinton 22072:Bristol 22067:Beverly 22062:Belmont 22027:Ashland 21995:10k-25k 21954:Warwick 21949:Waltham 21934:Taunton 21879:Peabody 21869:Norwood 21839:Newport 21834:Needham 21809:Methuen 21799:Melrose 21794:Medford 21724:Everett 21694:Danvers 21669:Chelsea 21639:Beverly 21624:Andover 21351:Roxbury 21271:Allston 21230:Chelsea 21110:Related 20850:statues 20058:Seaport 20036:Roxbury 19889:Allston 19841:FinComm 19526:History 19487:Economy 19472:Culture 19368:below ( 19357:at the 19330:. 1914. 18846:Sources 18475:May 24, 17586:Encyclo 17394:May 20, 17358:Compete 16170:Politco 15696:YouTube 15668:5130071 15573:June 9, 14558:Fortune 14488:May 23, 13818:June 4, 13458:July 4, 13181:May 24, 12820:May 15, 12737:May 10, 12703:May 10, 11572:May 16, 11209:May 22, 11173:May 22, 11057:May 21, 10542::  10521:HISTORY 10259:May 12, 10079:June 3, 10053:May 16, 10017:June 3, 9738:May 21, 9661:metonym 9448:Belfast 8995:in the 8858:Needham 8834:WUTF-TV 8822:WGBH-TV 8804:15 (an 8802:WBTS-CD 8782:WMUR-TV 8778:WCVB-TV 8770:O&O 8763:WSBK-TV 8740:WMLN-FM 8722:(MIT), 8617:Siglo21 8395:20,000 8387:Soccer 8366:65,878 8337:19,156 8308:17,850 8279:37,755 8241:League 8222:Red Sox 8205:(CDL). 8187:Esports 8176:Beanpot 8112:of the 8089:and an 8081:of the 8073:of the 8046:of the 8031:as the 8029:Atlanta 7979:, near 7798:in the 7568:humor. 7529:at 465 7488:Thoreau 7484:Emerson 7431:Culture 7289:at 600 7251:in the 7220:in the 7016:in the 6991:Medford 6959:medical 6955:Allston 6927:Harvard 6804:on the 6776:center— 6768:firms. 6735:seaport 6730:Tourism 6488:Revenue 6459:Economy 6391:Judaism 6336:13,217 6320:02120 ( 6309:26,801 6286:24,237 6272:Roxbury 6270:02119 ( 6259:23,719 6236:27,335 6220:02126 ( 6209:29,178 6150:11,481 6147:31,996 6119:17,275 6116:49,867 6102:Ashmont 6085:25,437 6065:02122 ( 6057:14,965 6054:41,680 6038:02128 ( 6027:20,478 6013:Allston 6011:02134 ( 6003:10,650 6000:29,219 5984:02136 ( 5952:11,282 5949:30,370 5933:02131 ( 5925:18,336 5922:38,839 5906:02135 ( 5822:14,994 5819:32,547 5803:02127 ( 5795:15,306 5792:36,866 5776:02130 ( 5768:12,512 5765:26,779 5749:02118 ( 5741:11,013 5738:27,163 5722:02132 ( 5688:22,796 5672:02467 ( 5661:17,052 5645:02129 ( 5614:02111 ( 5603:11,933 5560:02108 ( 5552:10,938 5549:21,318 5529:02116 ( 5502:02109 ( 5475:02210 ( 5448:02199 ( 5421:02110 ( 5405:income 5398:income 5391:income 5332:11.96% 5322:Mexican 5313:−2.71% 5294:−0.41% 5291:−0.98% 5269:−0.08% 5247:−0.03% 5234:Russian 5184:−0.63% 5181:−4.89% 5140:−0.45% 5137:−2.19% 5102:Haitian 5074:−2.76% 5071:−0.13% 5052:−3.13% 5049:−5.23% 5036:English 5030:−9.83% 5027:−1.43% 5024:14.40% 4992:Chinese 4917:−5.05% 4911:13.19% 4904:Italian 4895:−7.10% 4892:10.39% 4889:21.16% 4886:14.06% 4870:14-15% 4753:Chinese 4749:paifang 4462:650,706 4451:675,647 4438:617,594 4425:589,141 4412:574,283 4399:562,994 4386:641,071 4373:697,197 4360:801,444 4347:770,816 4334:781,188 4321:748,060 4308:670,585 4295:560,892 4282:448,477 4269:362,839 4256:250,526 4243:177,840 4230:136,881 3994:and on 3966:(11.2) 3956:(11.3) 3951:(15.3) 3946:(18.2) 3941:(20.0) 3936:(18.7) 3931:(14.7) 3686:(−5.5) 3671:(12.1) 3666:(15.8) 3661:(16.1) 3656:(12.9) 3641:(−3.8) 3636:(−8.0) 3631:(−8.6) 3460:(0.51) 3251:(−4.2) 3236:(14.3) 3231:(14.8) 3216:(−0.6) 3211:(−9.1) 3186:(−1.6) 3171:(14.6) 3166:(18.4) 3161:(18.9) 3156:(15.4) 3151:(10.2) 3141:(−0.5) 3136:(−4.1) 3131:(−4.9) 3121:(11.1) 3106:(12.7) 3101:(18.7) 3096:(22.6) 3091:(23.4) 3086:(20.0) 3081:(14.7) 3066:(−0.1) 3061:(−1.2) 3051:(15.2) 3041:(10.9) 3036:(16.7) 3031:(22.8) 3026:(26.9) 3021:(27.8) 3016:(24.6) 3011:(19.2) 3006:(13.6) 2981:(35.8) 2976:(16.2) 2971:(21.2) 2966:(26.4) 2961:(31.6) 2956:(34.3) 2951:(35.0) 2946:(33.4) 2941:(31.2) 2936:(26.6) 2931:(19.4) 2926:(14.4) 2921:(14.6) 2750:tornado 2639:Climate 2612:dry rot 2591:hickory 2559:Big Dig 2472:Seaport 2467:Roxbury 2382:Allston 2345:Seaport 2270:Needham 2242:Everett 2238:Chelsea 2160:Roxbury 2098:Big Dig 2068:–based 2052:-based 1842:in 1909 1825:Chelsea 1797:Allston 1777:Roxbury 1718:Italian 1703:Russian 1675:Russian 1663:Germans 1591:in the 1535:in 1801 1430:Tea Act 1403:Britain 1371:British 1351:Tea Act 1177:History 1141:Arbella 1101:finance 1022:Puritan 986:of the 978:in the 905:Website 787:Demonym 714:654,776 706:675,647 603:Council 520:Settled 475:Suffolk 437:Country 26861:Boston 26809:Cities 25765:Saipan 25658:Austin 25638:Pierre 25548:Albany 25488:Helena 25438:Boston 25388:Topeka 25288:Denver 25248:Juneau 25058:Nashua 25034:city 3 25029:city 2 25024:city 1 24960:Boston 24888:city 2 24883:city 1 24859:Easton 24734:Newark 24684:Camden 24538:Boston 24523:Albany 24455:Quincy 24425:Newark 24405:Lowell 24360:Boston 24246:States 24214:Topics 24011:Major 23890:Boston 23842:Quincy 23812:Lowell 23731:States 23721:Sports 23624:Autumn 23617:Topics 23522:Lowell 23502:Dedham 23487:Boston 23398:Woburn 23338:Revere 23328:Quincy 23313:Palmer 23298:Newton 23263:Malden 23253:Lowell 23148:Boston 23118:Agawam 23110:Cities 22910:Sports 22809:People 22789:Images 22741:Topics 22731:Boston 22625:proper 22623:Boston 22562:Weston 22457:Sharon 22387:Pelham 22377:Oxford 22367:Norton 22307:Medway 22207:Holden 22192:Hanson 22177:Groton 22147:Exeter 22142:Easton 22122:Dudley 22117:Dedham 22092:Carver 22087:Canton 22037:Auburn 21979:Woburn 21909:Saugus 21889:Revere 21844:Newton 21829:Natick 21824:Nashua 21819:Milton 21779:Malden 21714:Dracut 21601:Quincy 21576:Lowell 21548:Boston 21235:Revere 21225:Boston 21216:Cities 21205:Boston 20412:Museum 20085:Sports 19866:Police 19733:Museum 19548:People 19437:Accent 19430:Topics 19422:Boston 19385:Curlie 19381:Boston 19371:Curlie 19327:  19307:Boston 19268:  19247:  19224:  19205:  19184:  19157:  19138:  19117:  19098:  19072:  19051:  19032:  19011:  18977:  18958:  18937:  18918:  18899:  18880:  18861:  18440:. 2024 18391:May 9, 18365:May 9, 18310:May 3, 18152:May 9, 17976:May 6, 17472:May 6, 17304:. 2024 16968:  16435:Boston 16420:Boston 16343:May 2, 16284:. 2022 15812:  15675:  15665:  15547:May 6, 15456:May 6, 15354:  15299:May 8, 15068:  14708:May 6, 13850:May 6, 13411:May 4, 13088:May 5, 12796:  12563:  12243:May 2, 12177:  12148:May 8, 12049:May 3, 11706:  11558:  11503:May 4, 11446:May 2, 11420:May 2, 11394:May 2, 11368:May 8, 11328:  11297:  11272:  11244:  11129:  11105:  11027:361566 11025:  11017:  10951:  10923:  10800:  10617:. Cf. 10613:  10147:May 1, 9958:  9763:May 5, 9584:Boston 9422:Taipei 9235:, and 9215:, and 9201:Amtrak 9190:Amtrak 9143:, and 9111:. The 9099:, and 9095:, the 8928:, and 8891:, and 8862:Newton 8830:UniMás 8759:WBZ-TV 8676:, and 8670:sports 8650:, and 8611:, and 8589:Latino 8576:T.i.P. 8544:Boston 8508:, and 8247:Venue 8244:Sport 8162:, and 7991:, the 7985:Fenway 7942:oldest 7919:Sports 7837:Cheers 7822:. The 7814:, the 7810:, the 7790:. The 7729:, the 7685:. The 7611:, and 7578:Athens 7552:and a 7542:rhotic 7490:, and 7449:, and 7379:, and 7312:. The 7304:, the 7300:, the 7266:, the 7262:, the 7179:, and 7147:, and 7036:, and 7020:area, 7018:Fenway 6965:, and 6963:dental 6933:, and 6818:Reebok 6816:, and 6437:Newton 6339:4,509 6312:9,739 6289:9,769 6262:7,995 6239:9,510 6212:9,958 6197:area) 6174:1,842 6088:8,216 6030:8,916 5856:Boston 5714:4,329 5711:7,276 5691:6,351 5664:8,083 5637:3,390 5634:7,616 5606:6,752 5579:2,337 5576:4,155 5521:2,190 5518:4,277 5494:1,088 5491:1,905 5464:1,290 5437:1,486 5403:family 5401:Median 5394:Median 5367:Income 5360:0.50% 5357:0.00% 5354:0.59% 5351:1.10% 5348:1.10% 5335:0.45% 5329:0.67% 5326:1.12% 5316:0.54% 5310:0.65% 5307:3.91% 5304:1.19% 5288:1.71% 5285:2.28% 5282:1.30% 5272:0.22% 5266:1.09% 5263:1.39% 5260:1.31% 5250:0.74% 5244:0.88% 5241:1.65% 5238:1.62% 5228:1.36% 5225:1.26% 5222:0.34% 5219:0.44% 5216:1.70% 5206:1.22% 5203:1.07% 5200:0.54% 5197:0.69% 5194:1.76% 5178:2.56% 5175:6.82% 5172:1.93% 5168:French 5162:2.18% 5159:1.24% 5156:0.03% 5153:0.97% 5150:2.21% 5134:2.93% 5131:4.67% 5128:2.48% 5124:Polish 5118:3.27% 5115:2.43% 5112:0.31% 5109:1.15% 5106:3.58% 5096:3.08% 5093:2.09% 5090:1.01% 5087:2.00% 5084:4.09% 5068:6.89% 5065:4.26% 5062:4.13% 5046:7.67% 5043:9.77% 5040:4.54% 5021:6.00% 5018:4.57% 5014:German 5008:3.33% 5005:2.29% 5002:1.24% 4999:2.28% 4996:4.57% 4986:3.61% 4983:0.75% 4980:1.66% 4977:4.52% 4974:5.27% 4964:4.57% 4961:2.65% 4958:0.68% 4955:2.60% 4952:5.45% 4942:6.02% 4939:4.97% 4936:0.90% 4933:1.96% 4930:6.92% 4920:2.74% 4914:5.39% 4908:8.13% 4898:3.67% 4873:13.8% 4828:Boston 4588:96.6% 4402:−12.2% 4376:−13.0% 4324:+11.6% 4311:+19.6% 4298:+25.1% 4285:+23.6% 4272:+44.8% 4259:+40.9% 4246:+29.9% 4233:+46.6% 4220:+52.1% 4217:93,383 4207:+41.8% 4204:61,392 4194:+28.1% 4191:43,298 4181:+35.5% 4178:33,787 4168:+36.1% 4165:24,937 4155:+18.0% 4152:18,320 4139:15,520 4131:+55.0% 4128:16,382 4120:+17.4% 4117:10,567 4109:+34.3% 4087:+55.6% 4043:, and 3961:(8.2) 3926:(9.5) 3921:(6.2) 3916:(3.5) 3911:(3.4) 3906:(5.2) 3857:Month 3735:142.3 3732:143.2 3729:206.3 3726:237.1 3723:277.3 3720:300.9 3717:286.5 3714:267.3 3711:227.2 3708:213.7 3705:168.4 3702:163.4 3691:(3.8) 3681:(0.8) 3676:(6.0) 3651:(7.2) 3646:(0.9) 3522:128.4 3475:(125) 3465:(1.8) 3455:(0.0) 3450:(0.0) 3445:(0.0) 3440:(0.0) 3435:(0.0) 3430:(4.1) 3400:(109) 3390:(102) 3355:(106) 3331:(−28) 3326:(−27) 3321:(−19) 3286:(−12) 3281:(−22) 3276:(−28) 3271:(−25) 3246:(1.7) 3241:(8.2) 3226:(9.8) 3221:(5.1) 3191:(6.9) 3181:(3.3) 3176:(8.6) 3146:(4.9) 3116:(2.1) 3111:(7.1) 3076:(9.2) 3071:(3.5) 3046:(5.7) 3001:(7.5) 2996:(3.9) 2991:(2.7) 2802:Month 2709:plant 2432:Fenway 2339:, the 2323:. 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