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399:(吐火羅國), though there are small differences. Whether man or woman, all wear cotton shirts, trousers, and boots. There is no distinction of dress between men and women. The men cut their beards and hair, but the women keep their hair. The products of this land include camels, mules, sheep, horses, asses, cotton cloth, grapes, barley, wheat, and saffron. The people of this country greatly revere the
391:(建馱羅). During the summer the king comes to Kapisa and resides here because of the cool temperature. During the winter he goes to Gandhara and resides at that warm place because there is no snow and it is warm and not cold. In the winter the snows accumulate in Kapisa. This is the reason for the cold. The natives of the country are Hu (Barbarians) people; the king and the cavalry are
379:"又從此覽波國而行入山。經於八日程。至罽賓國。此國亦是建馱羅王所管。此王夏在罽賓。逐涼而坐。冬往建馱羅。趁暖而住。彼即無雪。暖而不寒。其罽賓國冬天積雪。為此冷也。此國土人是胡。王及兵馬突厥。衣著言音食飲。與吐火羅國。大同少異。無問男之與女。並皆著布衫袴及靴。男女衣服無有差別。男人並剪鬚髮。女人髮在。土地出駝騾羊馬驢牛布蒲桃大小二麥欝金香等。國人大敬信三寶。足寺足僧。百姓家各絲造寺。供養三寶。大城中有一寺。名沙糸寺。寺中貝佛螺髻骨舍利見在王官百姓每日供養。此國行小乘。亦住山裏山頭無有草木。恰似火燒山也". From Lampaka (覽波國,
298:
He referred to three kingdoms lying to the northeast of
Kashmir which were "under the suzerainty of the Tibetans…. The country is narrow and small, and the mountains and valleys very rugged. There are monasteries and monks, and the people faithfully venerate the
359:
403:(三寶). There are many monasteries and monks. The common people compete in constructing monasteries and supporting the Three Jewels. In the big city there is a monastery called Sha-hsi-ssu. At present, the curly hair (
303:. As to the kingdom of Tibet to the East, there are no monasteries at all and the Buddha's teaching is unknown; but in countries the population consists of Hu, therefore they are believers."
313:
It took Hyecho approximately four years to complete his journey. The travelogue contains much information on local diet, languages, climate, cultures, and political situations.
732:
628:
Fuchs, W., ed. (1939), "Huei-ch'ao's
Pilgerreise durch Nordwest-Indien und Zentral-Asien um 726" [Hyecho's Pilgrimage to Northwest India and Central Asia in 726],
452:
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It is mentioned that Hyecho witnessed the decline of
Buddhism in India. He also found it quite interesting to see the cattle roaming freely around cities and villages.
411:(小乘) Buddhism is practised in this country. The land is situated in the mountains. On the mountains there is no vegetation. as if the land had been burned by fire."
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407:, 螺髻) and the relic bones of the Buddha are to be seen in the monastery. The king, the officials, and the common people daily worship these relics.
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On the advice of his Indian teachers in China, he set out for India in 723 to acquaint himself with the language and culture of the land of the
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in China in 1908 and was subsequently translated into different languages over the years. The original fragment is now in France.
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Rizvi goes on to point out that this passage not only confirms that in the early eighth century the region of modern
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who praised Hyecho as "one of six living persons who were well-trained in the five sections of the
Buddhist canon."
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The travelogue reveals that Hyecho, after arriving by sea in India headed to the Indian
Kingdom of
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Fully digitized "Wang ocheonchukguk jeon" on
International Dunhuang Project website
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by Hyecho: he reports that the Turk King, Queen and dignitaries practice
Buddhism (
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The travelogue was lost for many years until a fragment of it was rediscovered by
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Sitzungberichten der Preußischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil-hist. Klasse
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was under
Tibetan suzerainty, but that the people were of non-Tibetan stock.
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During his journey of India, Hyecho wrote a travelogue in
Chinese named the
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Hye Ch'o Diary: A Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India
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One of the important excerpts from Hyecho's work relates to his visit
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may require expansion, verification, or otherwise need cleanup.
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Record of Buddhist Practices Sent Home from the Southern Sea
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Memoir of the pilgrimage to the five kingdoms of India
632:(in German), vol. XXX, Berlin, pp. 426–469
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Memoir of a Pilgrimage to the Five Kingdoms of India
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699:hyecho-buddhist-pilgrim.asian.lsa.umich.edu
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642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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607:"T51n2089_001 遊方記抄 第1卷 CBETA 漢文大藏經"
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247:往五天竺國傳
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223::
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