484:
303:
883:
1920:
2619:
800:
182:
29:
2780:
372:
764:. At several locations, all-time wind gusts and ten-minute sustained wind records were broken. Post-Debbie was the strongest storm, in terms of atmospheric pressure, to strike Belmullet during the month of September, with a pressure of 961.4 hPa (28.39 inHg) measured in Belmullet. Rainfall from the storm was relatively minor, with rainfall rates peaking at 9 mm (0.35 in) per hour at the Valentia Observatory.
2075:
382:
392:
783:. In these areas, the storm's powerful winds damaged or destroyed many buildings and downed trees and power lines. In the hardest hit areas, communication was not restored for over four days. Many roads were blocked by debris for up to two days. Crops and trees were badly damaged. Approximately two percent of the trees in the forestry industry were snapped or uprooted. In general,
250:
northwards towards the Outer
Hebrides of Scotland that evening. The peaks of the winds over Ireland occurred during the morning and early afternoon on a Saturday (market day) when many people were outdoors doing their shopping. The remnants of the storm later weakened and turned eastwards, striking Norway and the Soviet Union, before dissipating on 19 September.
406:
During late August and into early
September 1961, an unusual series of low-level disturbances developed over Central and West Africa and into the eastern Atlantic Ocean. One of these systems, that probably formed over Central Africa at the end of August, became increasingly organised as it moved over
233:
as a moderate tropical storm. Once clear of the islands, data on the storm became sparse, and the status of Debbie was uncertain over the following several days as it tracked west-northwestward and later northward. It was not until a commercial airliner intercepted the storm on 10 September that
843:
Along the coast, rough seas spurred by the winds damaged docks and flooded some coastal regions. Offshore, waves reached heights of 14 m (45 ft) near
Arranmore. Dozens of ships were torn from their moorings and run aground at various ports, some of which were found 180 m (200 yd)
547:
during the morning of 16 September with sustained winds of 137 km/h (85 mph). Shortly after striking
Ireland, the system was operationally confirmed to have transitioned into an extratropical cyclone as it re-emerged into the northeast Atlantic Ocean. While passing between Ireland and
419:
accompanied the storm during this entire period, providing a favorable upper-air regime for strengthening. According to a post-storm study in 1962, all the necessary environmental ingredients were available to the disturbance while it was over land; the only factor inhibiting earlier development was
273:
that day. These winds caused widespread damage and disruption, downing tens of thousands of trees and power lines. Countless structures sustained varying degrees of damage, with many smaller buildings destroyed. Agriculture experienced extensive losses to barley, corn and wheat crops. Debbie killed
873:
for funding to deal with the aftermath of the storm. Uncertainty over whether some of the cost could be footed by landowners themselves resulted in disagreement over how much aid to request. Due to the severity of damage to the electrical grid, there were numerous requests made to the ESB to build
868:
personnel were deployed to restore power. In some areas, locals worked together to provide others with fresh food after electricity was lost. Fire brigades were sent on patrol to quell any looting. In Galway, ESB repair crews worked through labor and supply shortages to restore power and telephone
249:
as an extratropical cyclone bearing hurricane-force winds on 15 September. The system subsequently deepened explosively as it neared
Ireland, skirting the coast of western Ireland (perhaps briefly making landfall near Connemara) from mid-morning onwards on 16 September, before rushing
839:
was "impossible to calculate," as all power and communication around the town was lost. In
Limerick, 15 people were injured. Across County Cavan, thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, leaving many towns temporarily cut off as roads were blocked and communications lost. Many structures
759:
As a powerful extratropical cyclone on 16 September, post-Debbie became one of the most intense storms on record to strike
Ireland. The storm brought hurricane-force winds to a large part of the country, with wind gusts peaking at 183 km/h (114 mph) off the coast of
471:
covered an area more than 480 km (300 mi) from the centre. Debbie was not classified operationally as a tropical storm until 22:00 UTC on 7 September, at which time the centre was estimated to be about 890 km (550 mi) west-southwest of
938:, and elsewhere in Tyrone. The cereal crop in Northern Ireland suffered greatly due to Debbie, with half of the yield being lost. Losses from the crop were estimated at ÂŁ1 million (US$ 2.8 million). In the wake of the storm, military ambulances from the
752:. This forecast was later withdrawn as the storm failed to turn eastward. Consequently, gale warnings were issued for much of western Ireland on the morning of 16 September, hours before the brunt of the storm arrived. Fearing building collapses, officials in
476:. Over the following three days, virtually no data was available on the hurricane and no reliable estimates on its intensity could be made. During this time, the storm was estimated to have taken a more north-westerly course over the open ocean. It was not until a
228:
on 5 September into the
Atlantic Ocean. At the time, it was estimated to have become a tropical depression, but forecasters did not issue advisories on the system until two days later. Late on 6 September, Debbie passed through the southern
852:
to flow backwards and rise 1.2 m (4 ft). Hundreds of acres of land, including potato and cabbage plots, were left several feet underwater. Many roads were submerged, making travel impossible in the area. The combination of strong winds and
791:
losses greater than 50 percent. Downed trees from the storm wreaked havoc, leaving considerable damage and loss of life behind. All told, Hurricane Debbie was responsible for 12 deaths in the
Republic of Ireland. Four people were killed in
894:. The winds downed tens of thousands of trees and more than 1,000 telephone lines across the region. Countless roads across Northern Ireland were blocked by debris and major rail lines had to suspend service. There was severe damage in the city of
796: – a widow, her two daughters and granddaughter – after a tree fell on their car. Five deaths resulted from fallen trees and three others were from building collapses. At least 50 people were injured, few of which were serious.
269:. New data uncovered by Graham and Smart (2021), also shows that the same station recorded a possible new Irish mean (10-min) windspeed record of 141 km/h (87 mph) during four unique consecutive hours of hurricane-force winds on the
491:
After maintaining a nearly steady course for three days, Hurricane Debbie turned northward and slowed as it neared a break in the ridge previously steering it west-northwestward. During the evening of 11 September, a
942:
were dispatched to parts of West Tyrone. Power repair crews were dispatched for nearly a week repairing downed wires across
Northern Ireland. Many public authorities paid tribute to the workers for their tireless work.
747:
As early as 13 September, residents were made aware that a storm might strike parts of Ireland with hurricane-force winds. Two days later, forecasters believed the storm would take a more southerly course towards
840:
sustained damage, which ranged from broken slate roofing to flattened barns. Most towns across the county were left without power and telephone service. Residents described the storm as "the worst in living memory."
527:
on 15 September, until 2019 the system was still classified as a hurricane at that time and listed as such until its final position was noted. Prior to reanalysis, the best track supplied by the Bureau and the
519:. Early on 15 September, the storm acquired extratropical characteristics and passed over the western Azores with winds estimated at 130 km/h (80 mph) before turning more northeasterly. While the
910:
were damaged. The town's labour exchange building was severely damaged as well. In a local cemetery, many tombstones were uprooted from concrete foundations and destroyed. A newly built fire station in
970:
Unsettled weather in the Cape Verde Islands brought about by Tropical Storm Debbie was blamed for a plane crash on 6 September that killed 60 people. Strong winds were also reported from the
253:
Striking Ireland as an extremely powerful mid-latitude storm, the remnants of Debbie brought record winds to large parts of the island, with a maximum wind gust of 181 km/h (113 mph) at the
451:
Late on 6 September, Debbie passed over the southern Cape Verde Islands as a strong tropical storm or low-end hurricane. Continuing on a west-northwest path, mainly in response to a large
511:
with winds of 140 km/h (90 mph). After maintaining its winds for over 18 hours, the system weakened and turned sharply towards the east-northeast in response to the upper-level
241:
Maintaining its peak intensity for almost a day, the hurricane gradually slowed its forward motion and weakened. By 13 September, Debbie's motion became increasingly influenced by the
224:, Debbie originated from a well-defined tropical disturbance that was first identified in late August over Central Africa. Tracking generally westward, the system moved off the coast of
499:
mission into the storm estimated sustained winds of 180–190 km/h (110–120 mph) and a central pressure of 976 mbar (976 hPa; 28.8 inHg); based on these data,
2598:
848:, three marinas were damaged with forty vessels damaged or sunk. Between 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. local time, onshore winds from the storm caused the
1764:
2864:
2591:
1363:
1116:
2434:
265:), an absolute Irish station record that still stands today, and which equals the strongest wind gust recorded at a land-based lowland site in the
2584:
1125:
2564:
2834:
2829:
2016:
459:
in the region averaged 27 °C (80 °F), supportive of tropical development. At 19:13 UTC on 7 September, a picture from
234:
its location became certain. The following day, Debbie intensified and reached its peak intensity as a Category 1 hurricane on the
2765:
1471:
J. G. Gruickshank; N. Stephens; L. J. Symons (January 1962). "Report of the Hurricane in Ireland on Saturday, 16th September, 1961".
1047:
460:
2717:
548:
Scotland, the system continued to deepen, achieving an estimated central pressure of 950 hPa (28.05 inHg). After clearing
2844:
2753:
2693:
2859:
2804:
2783:
2705:
2741:
2645:
1328:
500:
1266:
2854:
536:
maintained the system as a tropical cyclone until the afternoon of 16 September, when the system was last observed.
2824:
1933:
235:
2839:
2814:
2009:
539:
The system moved towards Ireland and began to deepen. The remnants of Debbie eventually brushed the coast of Western
1772:
787:
and wheat crops fared better than expected, with only 25–30 percent being lost; however, some farmers reported
2241:
2143:
919:
after a glass ceiling collapsed in a bus station and a piece of corrugated roofing blew in from a nearby building.
835:
dubbed Saturday, 16 September 1961, as "The Day Of The Big Wind" in light of the extensive damage. Damage in
1370:
1168:
1075:
2809:
2608:
857:
from the storm caused extensive defoliation of vegetation up to 16 km (10 mi) inland. Spray from the
480:
flight encountered the storm on 10 September that an accurate positioning of the hurricane could be made.
221:
192:
1603:
504:
2819:
886:
Surface weather analysis of Debbie as an extratropical cyclone over northwestern Europe on 16 September
819:, two barns were destroyed, one of which had debris strewn over a wide area. Hurricane-force winds battered
2220:
2104:
2002:
2576:
2557:
1989:
694:
2042:
882:
869:
service despite recent strikes in the company. By 23 September, officials in the city appealed to
1575:
951:
After passing through Ireland, the storm brought strong winds and heavy rain to parts of Scotland and
831:, windows at the control tower were blown out and a construction crane was knocked over. Residents in
529:
487:
By 7 September, Hurricane Debbie (lower left corner) already featured a clear, well-defined eye.
2849:
2455:
2248:
2199:
1948:
1938:
1925:
939:
520:
508:
415:
became well defined, and the accompanying low-level centre gradually followed suit. An upper-level
316:
87:
83:
1236:
1190:
Irving Perlroth (April 1969). "Effects of oceanographic media on Equatorial Atlantic hurricanes".
217:
2681:
2192:
2150:
2063:
629:
456:
428:
as a strong tropical depression. At the time, the system had a central pressure below 1,006
803:
Satellite picture of Hurricane Debbie on 13 September over the open Atlantic, taken by the
177:
585:
1302:
1140:
1108:
444:, it continued to intensify; early on 7 September, reports from the nearby Danish tanker
2633:
2618:
2448:
2269:
2234:
2097:
1943:
870:
524:
437:
395:
213:
54:
290:
1.5 million (US$ 4 million) in Northern Ireland. The storm also battered parts of
2469:
2185:
2164:
1590:
1199:
1155:
1062:
1007:
815:"resembled a bombed area," referring to the scale of damage caused by the winds. In nearby
283:
245:, causing the system to accelerate east-northeastwards. The system passed over the western
141:
8:
2399:
2322:
2213:
2206:
2171:
2111:
2090:
2056:
1104:
733:
603:
385:
275:
266:
181:
1594:
1203:
1159:
1066:
1011:
906:, a brick community hall was destroyed. An estimated 200 homes and two churches in
483:
2026:
1480:
1211:
995:
493:
452:
230:
154:
799:
2406:
2178:
2118:
1023:
412:
2729:
2350:
1598:
1207:
1163:
1070:
1015:
923:
891:
496:
375:
306:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
279:
205:
1109:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT: 1961–1965 Revisions
2657:
2462:
2357:
2336:
2294:
2049:
804:
720:
707:
473:
433:
116:
2539:
515:. By the afternoon of 13 September, Debbie quickly accelerated towards the
2420:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2262:
2255:
922:
Six people were killed in Northern Ireland, mostly due to fallen trees: two in
899:
898:
where a newly built school was destroyed. Losses in the city alone amounted to
780:
642:
287:
270:
262:
28:
254:
2798:
2385:
2343:
2329:
2136:
1027:
971:
849:
823:
for several hours, leaving most buildings damaged. Nearly every structure in
753:
549:
544:
464:
291:
162:
112:
2606:
2525:
2518:
2504:
2497:
2483:
2441:
2427:
2413:
2392:
903:
828:
793:
776:
768:
557:
170:
1990:
The National Hurricane Center's storm wallets archive for Hurricane Debbie
2532:
2511:
2490:
2476:
2308:
2227:
960:
858:
616:
416:
411:
on 1 September. As the disturbance travelled steadily westward, its
1484:
1470:
1976:
Values marked with †represent all-time record measurements as of 2012.
964:
956:
955:, resulting in some damage and flooding in the region. On the coast of
915:
collapsed after its roof was blown off. Several people were injured in
668:
523:'s preliminary report noted that Debbie acquired characteristics of an
512:
441:
429:
258:
242:
108:
1994:
448:
indicated that the system was already at or near hurricane intensity.
436:), and sustained winds of 56 km/h (35 mph) were reported in
1019:
931:
927:
865:
854:
836:
824:
761:
681:
302:
2074:
907:
845:
832:
816:
772:
655:
468:
1335:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1961. p. 5
1237:"Hurricane Debbie — September 7–15, 1961 Preliminary Report"
916:
912:
552:, the hurricane's remnants turned more easterly, later impacting
540:
425:
408:
225:
209:
812:
788:
749:
553:
533:
516:
246:
166:
158:
455:
over the eastern Atlantic, the system continued to intensify.
1121:
952:
935:
895:
784:
1276:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2
890:
Exceptionally strong winds from the storm buffeted parts of
1169:
10.1175/1520-0493(1961)089<0560:TWACOS>2.0.CO;2
1076:
10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0061:AIHNTW>2.3.CO;2
820:
330:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
325:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
398:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
350:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
345:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
286:
40–50 million in damage in the Republic and at least
1604:
10.1175/1520-0493(1962)090<0107:THSO>2.0.CO;2
477:
421:
340:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1267:"Report on Hurricane Debbie — September 7–11, 1961"
767:
The greatest damage occurred in a swath stretching from
335:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1309:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2012
1274:
Weather Bureau Airport Station in San Juan, Puerto Rico
1246:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1961
420:
a lack of access to the warm waters. Around 12:00
424:
on 5 September, the low emerged off the coast of
294:
with winds in excess of 100 mph (160 km/h).
503:
in 2019 concluded that Debbie peaked as a modern-day
238:, with maximum winds of 140 km/h (90 mph).
1915:
1117:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1048:"An Incipient Hurricane Near The West African Coast"
996:"'Hurricane' Debbie – 60 years on: a fresh analysis"
355:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1765:"Recalling the day Donegal was rattled to the core"
1744:"Corporation Government: Grants For Storm Repair".
1138:
1364:"Exceptional Weather Events - "Hurricane Debbie""
2796:
874:underground power cables, especially in Galway.
827:was damaged and many homes lost their roofs. At
1901: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1882: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1863: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1844: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1822: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1800: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1750: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1728: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1706: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1682: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1658: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1636: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1556: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1530: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1504: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1451: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1423: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1404: – via Irish Newspaper Archives
1303:"Hurricane Debbie 1961 Easy-to-Read Best Track"
1189:
1141:"The Weather and Circulation of September 1961"
1126:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
994:Graham, Edward; Smart, David (September 2021).
864:In the wake of the storm, more than 1,000
2565:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
1573:
1329:"Hurricane Debbie 1961 Operational Best Track"
1264:
1103:
1045:
861:reportedly travelled 91 m (100 yd).
756:closed markets for the duration of the storm.
33:Debbie at peak intensity, on 11 September
2592:
2010:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1630:"Unparalleled havoc in wake of freak gale".
1417:"Maasdam Serviced In Teeth Of Strong Gale".
2865:September 1961 events in the United Kingdom
1838:"Farmer and boys killed by falling trees".
1762:
1041:
1039:
1037:
993:
2599:
2585:
2017:
2003:
1347:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
180:
27:
1602:
1167:
1074:
560:before dissipating on 19 September.
297:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1034:
881:
798:
482:
301:
2024:
1090:
2797:
1857:"Damage To Strabane Railway Station".
1833:
1831:
1811:
1809:
1794:"Supper For Underground Cables Plea".
1739:
1737:
1717:
1715:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1647:
1645:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1393:
1391:
568:
2580:
1998:
1967:All damage totals are in 1961 values.
1457:
1288:
1218:
811:Newspapers reported that the city of
2835:1961 disasters in the United Kingdom
2830:Weather events in the United Kingdom
2764:
2759:
2692:
2687:
1700:"Corporation Appeal To Government".
1265:Ralph L. Higgs (14 September 1961).
1139:Clifton F. Tisdale (December 1961).
989:
987:
2704:
2699:
1828:
1806:
1734:
1712:
1688:
1664:
1642:
1618:
1576:"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1961"
1562:
1536:
1510:
1429:
1388:
1369:. Met Éireann. 2012. Archived from
902:500,000 (US$ 1.4 million). In
877:
13:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
1934:Tropical cyclone effects in Europe
1212:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00435.x
1107:; Delgado, Sandy (November 2019).
14:
2876:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2639:
1983:
1763:Kate Heaney (16 September 2011).
1398:"Hurricane Esther, a new alert".
984:
974:to locations in northern Norway.
208:which had significant impacts in
2779:
2778:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2073:
1918:
1899:. 23 September 1961. p. 12.
1722:"Storm Reports From The Areas".
1704:. 23 September 1961. p. 12.
1680:. 19 September 1961. p. 10.
1046:C. O. Erickson (February 1963).
390:
380:
370:
2845:September 1961 events in Europe
1970:
1888:
1869:
1861:. 23 September 1961. p. 8.
1850:
1842:. 23 September 1961. p. 7.
1820:. 23 September 1961. p. 7.
1787:
1756:
1748:. 23 September 1961. p. 9.
1726:. 23 September 1961. p. 9.
1656:. 18 September 1961. p. 3.
1634:. 18 September 1961. p. 7.
1554:. 18 September 1961. p. 3.
1528:. 18 September 1961. p. 1.
1502:. 23 September 1961. p. 1.
1491:
1449:. 19 September 1961. p. 3.
1421:. 16 September 1961. p. 9.
1410:
1402:. 20 September 1961. p. 8.
1321:
2860:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
2805:1961 Atlantic hurricane season
2609:1961 Atlantic hurricane season
1961:
1676:"Repairing Hurricane Damage".
1473:The Irish Naturalists' Journal
1445:"Repairing Hurricane Damage".
1258:
1183:
1132:
866:Electricity Supply Board (ESB)
738:163 km/h (101 mph) â€
728:111 km/h (69 mph) â€
725:172 km/h (107 mph) â€
673:182 km/h (113 mph) â€
634:160 km/h (100 mph) â€
624:111 km/h (69 mph) â€
509:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
236:Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale
222:1961 Atlantic hurricane season
193:1961 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1574:Gordon E. Dunn (March 1962).
977:
689:84 km/h (52 mph) â€
686:146 km/h (91 mph) â€
16:Category 3 Atlantic hurricane
2165:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
2105:Moray Firth fishing disaster
1880:. 2 October 1961. p. 7.
1816:"The Storm Made Much Work".
1798:. 7 October 1961. p. 7.
1524:"Fifteen Perished In Gale".
946:
741:108 km/h (67 mph)
676:126 km/h (78 mph)
621:169 km/h (105 mph)
598:106 km/h (66 mph)
7:
2558:List of European windstorms
1911:
1307:Hurricane Research Division
775:as well as the counties of
740:
737:
727:
724:
715:87 km/h (54 mph)
714:
712:134 km/h (83 mph)
711:
702:97 km/h (60 mph)
701:
699:132 km/h (82 mph)
698:
688:
685:
675:
672:
663:74 km/h (46 mph)
662:
660:121 km/h (75 mph)
659:
650:63 km/h (39 mph)
649:
647:119 km/h (74 mph)
646:
637:93 km/h (58 mph)
636:
633:
623:
620:
611:72 km/h (45 mph)
610:
608:150 km/h (93 mph)
607:
597:
595:148 km/h (92 mph)
594:
274:18 people – 12 in the
98:90 mph (150 km/h)
10:
2881:
2855:1960s disasters in Ireland
1876:"Man Hurt In Storm Dies".
574:Notable wind measurements
467:had already developed and
257:meteorological station of
2825:Weather events in Ireland
2774:
2624:
2615:
2607:Tropical cyclones of the
2549:
2279:
2221:1992 New Year's Day Storm
2128:
2082:
2071:
2034:
563:
530:National Hurricane Center
505:Category 1 hurricane
188:
176:
150:
136:
128:
123:
102:
94:
78:
71:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
2840:Hurricanes in the Azores
2815:Hurricanes in Cape Verde
2249:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
2242:Christmas Eve storm 1997
1954:
1949:Hurricane Ophelia (2017)
1939:Hurricane Charley (1986)
1926:Tropical cyclones portal
940:Royal Army Medical Corps
457:Sea surface temperatures
140:$ 50 million (1961
2477:Friederike (David) 2018
2470:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
2193:December 1981 windstorm
2151:North Sea flood of 1953
2064:Christmas Flood of 1717
1903:(subscription required)
1884:(subscription required)
1865:(subscription required)
1846:(subscription required)
1824:(subscription required)
1802:(subscription required)
1752:(subscription required)
1730:(subscription required)
1708:(subscription required)
1684:(subscription required)
1660:(subscription required)
1638:(subscription required)
1558:(subscription required)
1550:"Gale Killed Fifteen".
1532:(subscription required)
1506:(subscription required)
1453:(subscription required)
1425:(subscription required)
1406:(subscription required)
1333:National Weather Bureau
1244:National Weather Bureau
497:Aircraft reconnaissance
440:. As the system neared
1583:Monthly Weather Review
1148:Monthly Weather Review
1055:Monthly Weather Review
887:
808:
488:
403:
298:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
2810:Cape Verde hurricanes
2351:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
2214:Burns' Day storm 1990
2098:Night of the Big Wind
1944:Hurricane Lili (1996)
1500:Irish Farmers Journal
885:
802:
525:extratropical cyclone
486:
453:area of high pressure
438:Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
413:mid-level circulation
396:Extratropical cyclone
305:
214:extratropical cyclone
2820:Hurricanes in Europe
2186:Gale of January 1976
734:Valentia Observatory
317:Saffir–Simpson scale
103:Lowest pressure
73:Category 1 hurricane
2435:Thomas (Doris) 2017
2207:Great storm of 1987
2172:1968 Scotland storm
2112:Tay Bridge disaster
2091:Great Storm of 1824
2057:Great Storm of 1703
2027:European windstorms
1775:on 12 November 2013
1595:1962MWRv...90..107D
1376:on 12 November 2013
1204:1969Tell...21..230P
1160:1961MWRv...89..560T
1067:1963MWRv...91...61E
1012:2021Wthr...76..284G
586:10-minute sustained
575:
569:Republic of Ireland
386:Subtropical cyclone
276:Republic of Ireland
267:Republic of Ireland
23:
1652:"Trail Of Havoc".
888:
809:
573:
534:hurricane database
494:United States Navy
489:
404:
231:Cape Verde Islands
155:Cape Verde Islands
95:Highest winds
80:1-minute sustained
21:
2792:
2791:
2574:
2573:
2119:Eyemouth disaster
2035:14th-18th century
1678:Connacht Sentinel
1654:Irish Independent
1552:Irish Independent
1526:Irish Independent
1447:Connacht Sentinel
745:
744:
199:
198:
67:19 September 1961
59:15 September 1961
2872:
2782:
2781:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2621:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2228:Braer Storm 1993
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2029:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:Connacht Tribune
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1760:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:Connacht Tribune
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:Connacht Tribune
1697:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1580:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:Connacht Tribune
1414:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1113:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1052:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1020:10.1002/wea.4051
991:
926:and one each in
924:County Fermanagh
892:Northern Ireland
878:Northern Ireland
576:
572:
469:banding features
446:Charlotte Maersk
394:
393:
384:
383:
376:Tropical cyclone
374:
373:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
280:Northern Ireland
206:tropical cyclone
202:Hurricane Debbie
184:
119:
74:
49:6 September 1961
41:
31:
24:
22:Hurricane Debbie
20:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2850:1961 in Ireland
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2078:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:Burchardi flood
2048:
2043:Grote Mandrenke
2041:
2030:
2025:
2023:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1895:"Omagh Notes".
1894:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1498:"Crop Losses".
1497:
1496:
1492:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1154:(12): 560–566.
1143:
1137:
1133:
1111:
1102:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1050:
1044:
1035:
992:
985:
980:
967:were reported.
949:
880:
805:Mercury-Atlas 4
721:Shannon Airport
571:
566:
463:showed that an
402:
401:
400:
399:
391:
388:
381:
378:
371:
368:
362:
361:
357:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
327:
326:
322:
320:
311:
307:
300:
204:was a moderate
189:
145:
124:Overall effects
106:
72:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2407:Christina 2014
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2179:Quimburga 1972
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1984:External links
1982:
1979:
1978:
1969:
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1958:
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1951:
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1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
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1849:
1827:
1805:
1786:
1755:
1733:
1711:
1687:
1663:
1641:
1617:
1589:(3): 113–114.
1561:
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1490:
1456:
1428:
1409:
1387:
1346:
1320:
1287:
1257:
1217:
1182:
1131:
1105:Landsea, Chris
1089:
1033:
1006:(9): 284–292.
982:
981:
979:
976:
948:
945:
879:
876:
871:the Government
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271:Beaufort Scale
263:county Donegal
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151:Areas affected
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2013:
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1897:Ulster Herald
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972:Bay of Biscay
968:
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850:River Shannon
847:
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834:
830:
826:
822:
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806:
801:
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795:
790:
786:
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754:County Galway
751:
735:
732:
731:
722:
719:
718:
709:
706:
705:
696:
695:Roche's Point
693:
692:
683:
680:
679:
670:
667:
666:
657:
654:
653:
644:
641:
640:
631:
628:
627:
618:
615:
614:
605:
602:
601:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:Great Britain
546:
545:Achill Island
542:
537:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
485:
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479:
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292:Great Britain
289:
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2463:Herwart 2017
2456:Ophelia 2017
2379:St Jude 2013
2358:Joachim 2011
2337:Xynthia 2010
2295:Jeanett 2002
2280:21st century
2200:Charley 1986
2157:
2137:Ulysses 1903
2129:20th century
2083:19th century
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1963:
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1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1769:Donegal News
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1371:the original
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1120:(Metadata).
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1061:(2): 61–68.
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904:Lagan Valley
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829:Cork Airport
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794:County Cavan
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582:Maximum gust
558:Soviet Union
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282:. It caused
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190:Part of the
171:Soviet Union
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18:
2540:Ciarán 2023
2526:Larisa 2023
2519:Eunice 2022
2505:Aurore 2021
2498:Dennis 2020
2484:Adrian 2018
2449:Xavier 2017
2421:Niklas 2015
2372:Andrea 2012
2365:Dagmar 2011
2316:Kyrill 2007
2302:Gudrun 2005
2288:Oratia 2000
2270:Martin 1999
2263:Lothar 1999
2256:Anatol 1999
2158:Debbie 1961
2144:Iberia 1941
1878:Irish Press
1632:Irish Press
1479:(1): 4–12.
1400:Irish Press
965:sand storms
961:Isle of Man
859:River Foyle
844:inland. In
617:Claremorris
432:(29.7
417:anticyclone
278:and six in
255:Met Éireann
218:named storm
146:(estimated)
2799:Categories
2533:Babet 2023
2512:Malik 2022
2491:Ciara 2020
2386:Xaver 2013
2344:Berit 2011
2330:Klaus 2009
1724:Anglo-Celt
1198:(2): 242.
978:References
957:Lancashire
807:spacecraft
669:Malin Head
513:westerlies
501:reanalysis
474:Sal Island
442:Cape Verde
366:Storm type
259:Malin Head
243:westerlies
129:Fatalities
64:Dissipated
2442:Zeus 2017
2428:Egon 2017
2414:Tini 2014
2400:Anne 2014
2393:Dirk 2013
2323:Emma 2008
2235:Lili 1996
1779:7 January
1610:1 January
1380:1 January
1339:1 January
1313:1 January
1280:1 January
1250:1 January
1175:1 January
1082:1 January
1028:0043-1656
947:Elsewhere
932:Dungannon
928:Cookstown
855:sea spray
837:Roscommon
825:Connemara
762:Arranmore
682:Mullingar
592:Belmullet
2784:Category
2550:See also
2309:Per 2007
1912:See also
1485:25534822
1270:(Report)
959:and the
908:Strabane
846:Salthill
833:Loughrea
817:Ballygar
773:Limerick
708:Rosslare
656:Kilkenny
579:Location
556:and the
360:Unknown
2766:Unnamed
2706:Frances
2694:Unnamed
1591:Bibcode
1200:Bibcode
1156:Bibcode
1063:Bibcode
1008:Bibcode
1000:Weather
917:Belfast
913:Clogher
781:Donegal
541:Ireland
507:on the
461:TIROS-3
426:Senegal
409:Nigeria
310:Map key
226:Senegal
220:of the
210:Ireland
178:IBTrACS
2730:Hattie
2682:Esther
2670:Debbie
1483:
1192:Tellus
1026:
813:Galway
789:barley
750:France
630:Clones
564:Impact
554:Norway
517:Azores
358:
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247:Azores
212:as an
167:Norway
159:Azores
137:Damage
46:Formed
2742:Jenny
2718:Gerda
2658:Carla
2646:Betsy
1955:Notes
1579:(PDF)
1481:JSTOR
1374:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1240:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1122:Miami
1112:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
953:Wales
936:Omagh
896:Derry
777:Sligo
769:Kerry
543:near
84:SSHWS
2754:Inga
2634:Anna
1781:2013
1612:2013
1382:2013
1341:2013
1315:2013
1282:2013
1252:2013
1177:2013
1084:2013
1024:ISSN
821:Tuam
785:corn
779:and
604:Birr
434:inHg
430:mbar
284:US$
117:inHg
109:mbar
107:975
1599:doi
1208:doi
1164:doi
1071:doi
1016:doi
771:to
532:'s
478:KLM
465:eye
422:UTC
142:USD
113:hPa
88:NWS
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2761:TS
2749:TS
2713:TS
2689:TS
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