Cape Verde - Knowledge

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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

1426: 11638: 4415: 2266: 758: 2278: 4999: 90: 183: 5112: 2694:. These hurricanes can become very intense as they cross warm Atlantic waters away from Cape Verde. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Most of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes. 4155: 4405: 4898: 1102: 4378: 2222: 2668: 5039: 4918: 76: 1242: 4852: 4267: 2135: 604: 2422: 11343: 10883: 10218: 1177: 10230: 4368: 4279: 1450: 2523: 9066: 5496: 9094: 4196: 629: 581: 562: 529: 510: 11163: 4809:, they moved into the service industry in the 1990s. Cape Verdean immigrants have also developed a vibrant small business sector, including restaurants, groceries, real estate and insurance offices, and other enterprises. Cape Verdean immigrants in the U.S. have a long history of enlistment in the U.S. military, with a presence in every major conflict from the Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. 5311: 2392: 963:. It declined economically in the 19th century after the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade by the British Empire, and many of its inhabitants emigrated during that period. However, Cape Verde gradually recovered economically by becoming an important commercial center and useful stopover point along major shipping routes. Cape Verde became independent in 1975. 5515:. Mindelo on São Vicente is the main port for cruise ships and the terminus for the ferry service to Santo Antão. Praia on Santiago is the main hub for local ferry services to other islands. Palmeira on Sal supplies fuel for the main airport on the island, Amílcar Cabral International Airport, and is important for the hotel construction taking place on the island. 6316: 2247:), a successful operation to put an end to a drug trafficking group which smuggled cocaine from Colombia to the Netherlands and Germany using the country as a reorder point. The operation took more than three years, being a secret operation during the first two years, and ended in 2010. In 2016, Cape Verdean Armed Forces were involved in the 1315:, the PAIGC became an active political movement in Cape Verde. In December 1974, the PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. On 30 June 1975, Cape Verdeans elected a National Assembly which received the instruments of independence from Portugal on 5 July 1975. 6572:

Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Joseﬁne Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Je rey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Ei-tan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt (2021).

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In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. When it came to higher education, 9% of Cape Verdean men and 8% of Cape Verdean women held a bachelor's degree or had attended universities. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates

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The infant mortality rate among Cape Verdean children between 0 and 5 years old is 15 per 1,000 live births according to the latest (2017) data from the National Statistics Bureau, while the maternal mortality rate is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births. The HIV-AIDS prevalence rate among Cape Verdeans

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and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, China, Libya, Cuba, France, Guinea-Bissau, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Russia, Luxembourg, and the United States maintain embassies in Praia. Cape Verde maintains a vigorously active foreign

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Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net recipient of migrants, due to its relatively high per capita income, political and social stability, and civil freedom. Chinese make up a sizeable and important segment of the foreign population, while nearby West African countries account for

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Cape Verdeans have been migrating to Massachusetts since the 1840s, but most of the current population arrived in the 1970s. They are now one of the top ten immigrant groups in Boston, and the largest hailing from Africa. The first wave of Cape Verdean immigrants came to Massachusetts to work in the

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in sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, 20% of its energy comes from renewable sources, and the goal is to increase that to 50% by 2030. In 2023, Portugal signed an agreement to forgive €140 million of Cape Verde's debt in exchange for the country investing in environmental projects. This agreement is one

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While most of Cape Verde receives little precipitation throughout the year, the northeastern slopes of high mountains see significant rainfall due to orographic lift, especially in areas far from the sea. In some such areas this precipitation is sufficient to support a rainforest habitat, albeit one

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The decline in the slave trade in the 19th century resulted in an economic crisis. Cape Verde's early prosperity slowly vanished. However, the islands' position astride mid-Atlantic shipping lanes made Cape Verde an ideal location for re-supplying ships. Because of its excellent harbour, the city of

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As of early 2023, about 99% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% subscribe to local cable TV. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout

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Cape Verde counted 25 researchers in 2011, a researcher density of 51 per million inhabitants. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). There was no research being conducted in either medical

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These trends were held in 2017. Cape Verde stands out in West Africa for the quality and inclusiveness of its higher education system. As of 2017, one in four young people attended university and one-third of students opted for fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Women made

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Cape Verde has one of the best educational systems in Africa, ranked 8th by the World Education Forum in 2023. Although the Cape Verdean educational system is similar to the Portuguese system, over the years the local universities have been increasingly adopting the American educational system; for

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According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau, life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76.2 years; that is, 72.2 years for males and 80.2 years for females. There are six hospitals in the Cape Verde archipelago: two central hospitals (one in the capital city of Praia and

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Cape Verdeans are descendants of Africans (free or enslaved) and Europeans of various origins. There are also Cape Verdeans who have Jewish ancestors from North Africa, mainly on the islands of Boa Vista, Santiago and Santo Antão. A large part of Cape Verdeans emigrated abroad, mainly to the United

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increased on average by over 7% a year, well above the average for Sub-Saharan countries and faster than most small island economies in the region. Strong economic performance was bolstered by one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in the world, as well as by substantial capital inflows that

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Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, inaugurated in 2010, Cape Verde plans to lead by example by becoming entirely reliant on renewable energy sources by 2025. This policy is consistent with the host of documents adopted in 2015 paving the way to more sustainable development,

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Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio have a flat landscape and arid climate, whilst the other islands are generally rockier and have more vegetation. Because of the infrequent occurrence of rainfall, where not mountainous, the landscape is so arid that less than two percent of it is arable. The archipelago can

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Textbooks have been made available to 90 percent of school children, and 98 percent of the teachers have attended in-service teacher training. Although most children have access to education, some problems remain. For example, there is insufficient spending on school materials, lunches, and books.

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Movement for Democracy (MpD) ousted the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years in the 2016 parliamentary election, at which time its leader, Ulisses Correia e Silva, became prime minister. Jorge Carlos Almeida Fonseca was elected president in

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

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The Cape Verde Islands...chain...was named after the westernmost tip of mainland Africa, the Cape Vert, and while the term "Verde" (green) gives the impression of a lush and verdant landscape, nothing could be further from the truth. The islands are essentially a maritime extension of the dry and

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Unlike countries on the African continent, there are no tribes in Cape Verde. On the other hand, the country's historical trajectory included, from the beginning, a process of social class formation. At this moment, the absence of a "bourgeoisie" can be seen, but the existence of several types of

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induced precipitation, allowing rich woods and luxuriant vegetation to grow where the humid air condenses soaking the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss, etc. On the higher islands and somewhat wetter islands, exclusively in mountainous areas, like Santo Antão island, the climate is suitable for the

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Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 125–150 million years: the islands themselves date from 8 million (in the west) to 20 million years (in the east). The oldest exposed rocks occurred on Maio and the northern

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Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Luhrmann, Seraphine F.

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Cape Verde has a high rate of internet penetration and a growing mobile phone market. The government has invested in improving ICT infrastructure and has created a number of initiatives to promote the development of the digital economy. The digital economy has the potential to create jobs, boost

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With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. In 1951, Portugal changed Cape Verde's status from a colony to an overseas

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In 2011, the net enrolment ratio for primary school was 85%. Approximately 91% of the total population over 15 years of age is literate, and roughly 25% of the population holds a college degree; a significant number of these college graduates hold doctorate degrees in different academic fields.

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on 31 March 2007; and as of 2016, TV CPLP. Premium channels available include the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. Other premium channels are available in Cape Verde, especially satellite network channels which are common in hotels and

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instance, all ten existing universities in the country offer four-year bachelor's degree programs as opposed to five-year bachelor's degree programs that existed before 2010. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of six and fourteen years.

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The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Some people have advocated the development of two standards: a North (Barlavento) standard, centred on the São Vicente Creole, and a South (Sotavento)

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The economy of Cape Verde is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the

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The judicial system consists of a Supreme Court of Justice – whose members are appointed by the president, the National Assembly, and the Board of the Judiciary – and regional courts. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. Appeals are to the Supreme Court.

4816:(25,000). Major populations exist in countries with cultural and linguistic similarities, such as Spain (65,500), France (25,000), Senegal (25,000), and Italy (20,000). Other large communities live in the United Kingdom (35,500), the Netherlands (20,000, of which 15,000 are concentrated in 4944:

In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture plan to strengthen the research and academic sectors by emphasizing greater mobility, through exchange programmes and

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one in Mindelo, São Vicente) and four regional hospitals (one in Santa Catarina (northern Santiago region), one on São Antão, one on Fogo, and one on Sal). In addition, there are 28 health centers, 35 sanitation centers, and a variety of private clinics located throughout the archipelago.

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The vast majority of Cape Verdeans are Christian; reflecting centuries of Portuguese rule, Roman Catholics make up the single largest religious community, at just under 80 percent, as of 2010 (slightly down from 85 percent of the population in 2007). Most other religious groups are

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The early settlement in Cape Verde by Arab and African fishermen has only been related through oral history, and remains a part of the mythological stories of origin of the archipelago. It is generally agreed that the Islands where uninhabited when the Portuguese first landed in

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Theft and burglary are common in Cape Verde, especially in crowded environments such as marketplaces, festivals, and celebrations. Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.

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or agricultural sciences. Of the eight engineers involved in research and development, one was a woman. Three of the five researchers working in natural sciences were women, as were three of the six social scientists and two of the five researchers from the humanities.

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Although Cape Verdean folklore includes stories of landings by Arab and African fishermen prior to the sighting of the archipelago by Portuguese navigators in the mid-fifteenth century, most historians concur that it was uninhabited when the Portuguese began to settle

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arrived in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change. He said that the country is on the frontlines of the existential crisis generated by climate disruptions and that world leaders need to take action to address the climate crisis. Cabo Verde is a leader in

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and appointed by the president.Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote for five-year terms. In 2016, three parties held seats in the National Assembly – MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3).

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allowed Cape Verde to build up national currency reserves to the current 3.5 months of imports. Unemployment has been falling rapidly, and the country is on track to achieve most of the UN Millennium Development Goals – including halving its 1990 poverty level.

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In some islands, like Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the drier one on the south/southwest coast. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city on the island and the largest city and capital of the country.

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The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences." Cape Verde's quintessential national music is the

160: 4611:) is used colloquially throughout Cape Verde and is the mother tongue of virtually all Cape Verdeans. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. There is a substantial body of literature in Creole, especially in the 2625:

Cape Verde's climate is milder than that of the African mainland because the surrounding sea moderates temperatures on the islands and cold Atlantic currents produce an arid atmosphere around the archipelago. Conversely, the islands do not receive the

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By 1972, the PAIGC controlled much of Portuguese Guinea despite the presence of the Portuguese troops, but the organization did not attempt to disrupt Portuguese control in Cape Verde. Portuguese Guinea declared independence in 1973 and was granted

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most immigration. In the 21st century, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country, mostly professionals, entrepreneurs, and retirees. Over 22,000 foreign-born residents are naturalized, hailing from over 90 countries.

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In 2015, the government announced a project to build a technology park for business, research, and development. As of late 2020, the project, now named TechPark Cabo Verde, is slated for completion in June 2022. The project is funded by both the

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The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme.

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have been built on all of the inhabited islands. All but the airports on Brava and Santo Antão enjoy scheduled air service. The archipelago has 3,050 km (1,895 mi) of roads, of which 1,010 km (628 mi) are paved, most using

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international cooperation agreements. As part of this strategy, Cape Verde is participating in the Ibero-American academic mobility programme that expects to mobilize 200,000 academics between 2015 and 2020. Cape Verde was ranked 91st in the

1338:(MpD) in Praia in April 1990. The one-party state was abolished on 28 September 1990, and the first multi-party elections were held in January 1991. The MpD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MpD presidential candidate 4181:'s total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and peri-urban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. 5164:, who was referred to as "King of Morna". The international success of Cesária Évora has made other Cape Verdean artists, or descendants of Cape Verdeans born in Portugal, gain more space in the music market. Examples of this are singers 4065:. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production, and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. Mineral resources include salt, 4913:

As of October 2016, there were 69 secondary schools throughout the archipelago (including 19 private secondary schools) and at least 10 universities in the country, which are based on the two islands of Santiago and São Vicente.

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are found on Sal and Maio. On Santiago, Santo Antão, and São Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. Ocean cliffs have been formed by catastrophic

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be divided into four broad ecological zones – arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the arid areas of the coast as in the

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Having fought their only battles in the war for independence against Portugal between 1974 and 1975, the efforts of the Cape Verdean armed forces have turned to combating international drug trafficking. In 2007, together with the

824: 5089:). Nationwide radio stations include RCV, RCV+, Radio Kriola, and the religious station Radio Nova. Local radio stations include Rádio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde; Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation; 4867:

Cape Verde's population is among the healthiest in Africa. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. Besides having been promoted to the group of "medium development" countries in 2007, leaving the

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Responding to growing pressure for pluralistic democracy, the PAICV called an emergency congress in February 1990 to discuss proposed constitutional changes to end one-party rule. Opposition groups came together to form the

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The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of African and European elements. This is not a sum of two cultures living side by side, but a new culture resulting from an exchange that began in the 15th century.

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is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. Sal's total of 145 mm (5.7 in) confirms this classification. Most of the year's rain falls in September.

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The rank on this list is expressed in reverse order. To be comparable with the other rankings on this table, the actual rank of 88 was inverted, by subtracting it from the number of countries on the list, currently

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Due to its geographical location, Cape Verde is often flown over by transatlantic airliners. It is part of the conventional air traffic route from Europe to South America, which goes from southern Portugal via the

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A February 1996 presidential election returned President Monteiro to office. Legislative elections in January 2001 returned power to the PAICV, with the PAICV holding 40 of the National Assembly seats, MpD 30, and

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and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, of the local college-age population. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). The mean years of schooling of adults over 25 years is 12.

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with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues. Since 2007, Cape Verde has a

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was the best-known Cape Verdean singer in the world, known as the "barefoot diva", because she liked to perform barefooted on stage. She was also referred to as "The Queen of Morna" as opposed to her uncle

7523: 1275:(PAIGC). It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. Moving its headquarters to 13646: 1385:, taking back parliamentary majority after 15 year-rule of African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). In April 2021, the ruling center-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister 13621: 759: 158: 6728: 6117:

Although there is no conclusive evidence that the islands were inhabited before the arrival of the Portuguese, cases may be made for visits by Phoenicians, Moors, and Africans in previous centuries.

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There were seven operational airports as of 2014 – four international and three domestic. Two others were non-operational, one on Brava and the other on Santo Antão closed for safety reasons.

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Almost twice as many Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly one million) than in the country itself. The islands have a long history of emigration and Cape Verdeans are highly dispersed worldwide, from

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The majority of Cape Verdeans live in the United States and Western Europe, with the former hosting the largest overseas population at 500,000. Most Cape Verdeans in the U.S. are concentrated in

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Cape Verdean literature is one of the richest of Lusophone Africa. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugénio Tavares, and B. Léza, and famous authors include

7787: 7432: 4085:. Despite having few natural resources and being semi-desert, the country has the highest living standards in the region and has attracted thousands of immigrants of different nationalities. 11177: 2475:. The Rise is one of the largest protuberances in the world's oceans, rising 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) in a semi-circular region of 1200 km (460 sq mi), associated with a rise of the 6074: 4812:

Due to centuries of colonial ties, the second largest number of Cape Verdeans live in Portugal (150,000), with sizable communities in the former Portuguese colonies of Angola (45,000) and

1150:(who had accompanied António de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). 10919: 5957: 7463: 6456: 2468:, and reached its peak at the end of this period when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. 6953: 5014:

Cape Verdean social and cultural patterns are unique. Football games and church activities are typical sources of social interaction and entertainment. The traditional walk around the

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and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on

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In early January 2018, the government announced that the minimum wage would be raised to 13,000 CVE (€118) per month, from 11,000 CVE, which was effective in mid-January 2018.

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community exists across the world, especially in the United States and Portugal, considerably outnumbering the inhabitants on the islands. Cape Verde is a member state of the

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and Argentina to Sweden. The diaspora may be much larger than official statistics indicate, as, until independence in 1975, Cape Verdean immigrants had Portuguese passports.

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The Cape Verde archipelago is in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) off the western coast of the African continent, near Senegal, The Gambia, and

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with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). These islands lie between 600 and 850 kilometres (320 and 460 nautical miles) west of

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for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name

11331: 9007: 5928: 4073:. Its small number of wineries making Portuguese-style wines have traditionally focused on the domestic market, but have recently met with some international acclaim. 8090: 7839: 6642: 10912: 7116: 477: 7515: 8194: 6887: 4805:), and factory work. The second wave of Cape Verdean immigrants arrived after Cape Verde gained independence in 1975. They also found work in factories, but as 11182: 10726: 10345: 5802:

Amorim Neto, Octávio; Costa Lobo, Marina (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries".

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The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes,

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The largest island, both in size and population, is Santiago, which hosts the nation's capital, Praia, the principal urban agglomeration in the archipelago.

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the islands, thus establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Because the Cape Verde islands were conveniently located to play a role in the

11379: 4873: 8226: 8112: 4820:), and Luxembourg and Scandinavia (7,000). Outside the U.S. and Europe, the biggest Cape Verdean populations are in Mexico (5,000) and Argentina (8,000). 13631: 11346: 10905: 5199:” which originated on the island of Santiago and is danced solo or in pairs with fast hip movements and a lively rhythm. Another popular dance style is “ 8864: 8531: 7671: 4207:

Cape Verde's strategic location at the crossroads of mid-Atlantic air and sea lanes has been enhanced by significant improvements at Mindelo's harbour (

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on Santo Antão is the only source for imports and exports of produce from the island as well as passenger traffic since the closure of the airstrip at

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In 2004, there were seven radio stations, six independent and one state-owned. The media is operated by the Cape-Verdean News Agency (secondarily as

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defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. Legislative elections in December 1995 increased the MpD majority in the National Assembly.

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Three of the Cape Verde islands, Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio, are fairly flat, sandy, and dry; the others are generally rockier with more vegetation.

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As of 2015, the islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1851): once in 1892, and again in 2015 by

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The country is a horseshoe-shaped cluster of ten islands (nine inhabited) and eight islets, that constitute an area of 4033 km (1557 sq mi).

2070: 13532: 13522: 10701: 8931: 8322: 6430: 6104: 6070: 6983: 6400: 5965: 5207:” is another traditional Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Santiago and involves a lot of hip movement and percussion. “ 3941: 9356: 8279: 7455: 2436:

Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of

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The major ports are Mindelo and Praia, but all other islands have smaller port facilities. In addition to the international airport on Sal,

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plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at 20% of GDP to the domestic economy through

2179: 1322:, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the 974:

and foreign investment. Its population of around 596,000 (as of 2022) is of mostly African and a minor European heritage, and predominantly

13651: 11637: 10552: 10076: 5832: 5417: 3628: 2639:. Average temperatures range from 22 °C (72 °F) in February to 27 °C (80.6 °F) in September. Cape Verde is part of the 2195: 640: 7034: 3486: 2664:) to more than 1,000 millimetres (39 inches) in the humid mountain. Most rainfall precipitation is due to condensation of the ocean mist. 13636: 10806: 10532: 10453: 10448: 9221: 5211:” is another popular Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Boa Vista and has a slow tempo with a melancholic melody. 9176: 8693: 8560: 8493: 7236:

dusty Sahel semi-desert region, and the terrain is so arid and mountainous that less than 2 percent of the land is suitable for farming.

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remainder. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Cape Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and

3610: 13666: 10928: 10562: 8990: 7399: 7367: 7335: 6479: 6054: 6027:"Cape Verde: Islands, Municipalities, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 4162:

Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to link its currency first to the

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Cape Verdean traditional dance is a mix of West and Central African influences. The most popular dance style in Cape Verde is called “

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The constitution – adopted in 1980 and revised in 1992, 1995 and 1999 – defines the basic principles of its government. The

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peninsula of Santiago and are 128–131 million-year-old pillow lavas. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early

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significantly affected by the islands' human presence. These umbria areas are identified as cool and moist. Cape Verde lies in the

1970: 1390: 1382: 12027: 11977: 4524: 3923: 13656: 13552: 13517: 10749: 10557: 10268: 10012: 9429: 8904: 8812: 7817: 5600: 5564: 5187:, who died in 2004. The House of Culture in the center of the city of Praia is called Ildo Lobo House of Culture, in his honour. 4295:

Cape Verde had a population of 593,149 in 2022. A large proportion (236,000) of Cape Verdeans live on the main island, Santiago.

4220: 3959: 3493: 3318: 1378: 1374: 1363: 13403: 7921: 6332: 5588: 4212: 3543: 2489:, the rim of which is at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) 13661: 10696: 10402: 9309: 9304: 7545: 4965:, is "to attract large international companies to set up shop to help local companies and start-ups become more competitive". 4705: 4354: 3857: 3422: 1327: 8002: 6267: 3771: 13413: 13313: 11088: 10519: 10501: 10365: 10328: 10062: 9439: 8623: 8450: 8400: 8285: 7665: 7216: 7155: 7102: 6818: 6174: 4488: 3603: 3532: 1543: 6672: 6370: 5917: 4042:

Cape Verde's notable economic growth and improvement in living conditions despite a lack of natural resources have garnered

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Western Hemisphere-bound hurricanes often have their early beginnings near the Cape Verde Islands. These are referred to as

1531:

said Cape Verde is "a real success story". Among other achievements, it has been recognized with the following assessments:

207: 10731: 10720: 10481: 8082: 7843: 7316: 5924: 5622:

able to carry up to 5kg were being used experimentally for tasks such as delivering medicines between the islands in 2021.

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on Brava. These act as terminals for the inter-island ferry services, which carry both freight and passengers. The pier at

4939: 4216: 3966: 3893: 1058:('green cape'), the name that Portuguese explorers gave the cape in 1444, a few years before they came across the islands. 8842: 7912:, Boston University, a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 7731: 7493: 3803: 1330:

are good. The PAICV and its predecessor established a one-party system and ruled Cape Verde from independence until 1990.

1319: 12580: 11365: 10816: 10811: 10542: 10537: 10370: 7625: 6634: 6573: 6073:[Cabo Verde puts an end to translation of its official designation] (in Portuguese). Panapress. 31 October 2013. 5378: 4542: 4115:

In 2011, a wind farm was built on four islands that supplies about 30% of the electricity of the country. As host to the

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On 24 October 2013, the country's delegation to the United Nations informed it that other countries should no longer use

6295: 3868: 13507: 10375: 7425:"A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change?" 3948: 3681: 2559: 1279:, Guinea in 1960, the PAIGC began an armed rebellion against Portugal in 1961. Acts of sabotage eventually grew into a 566: 17: 8202: 7869: 13093: 9690: 8289: 6275: 5424: 4717: 2606: 1280: 868: 830: 766: 5367: 4827:

The Cape Verdean diaspora experience is reflected in many artistic and cultural expressions, most famously the song

3934: 3753: 13512: 13423: 10711: 10644: 10634: 10570: 10430: 10023: 9781: 9493: 9434: 8135: 7905: 5434: 5289: 4395: 3742: 3507: 1347: 4151:(WTO) and in 2008 the country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) to Middle Income Country (MIC) status. 2566: 13616: 13601: 13502: 10786: 9470: 9397: 9361: 9341: 9214: 8686:"The Madwoman of Serrano by Dina Salústio : Our Books :: Dedalus Books, Publishers of Literary Fiction" 7146:

Le Bas, T.P. (2007), "Slope Failures on the Flanks of Southern Cape Verde Islands", in Lykousis, Vasilios (ed.),

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consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005.

2129: 286: 13372: 8223: 8047: 7205:

Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

6163:

Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

1339: 993:, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. As of the 2021 census the most populated islands were 10639: 10357: 9488: 9424: 8588: 8120: 5555: 5394: 5386: 4231: 4000: 3875: 3347: 2684: 2544: 1505: 1400:

of PAICV, won Cape Verde's presidential election. On 9 November 2021, Jose Maria Neves was sworn in as the new

514: 383: 13326: 13287: 10863: 10691: 10679: 10422: 10334: 9611: 9581: 9414: 9351: 9324: 9194: 8523: 8244: 7655: 6317:

Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS

5382: 4729: 4223:

was opened in Boa Vista in December 2007 and on the island of São Vicente, the newest international airport (

3651: 2238: 2154:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 1925: 1697: 1652: 910: 711: 10987: 9927: 6935: 6750: 4813: 4027: 2573: 2485:, the largest active volcano in the region, erupted in 2014. It has an eight-kilometre-diameter (five-mile) 13671: 13300: 13274: 10778: 10741: 10716: 10527: 10380: 10285: 9683: 9319: 7701: 4697: 4349: 4109: 1835: 1497: 689: 363: 9081: 6129: 5560: 5412:. Josh Angulo, a Hawaiian and 2009 PWA Wave World Champion, has done much to promote the archipelago as a 4599:. It is the language of instruction and government. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. 2497:

chamber, along a cylindrical column from within the magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)).

89: 10754: 10491: 10390: 10261: 9346: 9314: 9143: 9097: 5869: 4961:

and the government of Cape Verde. The goal of the endeavour, according to Cape Verde Minister of Finance

3832: 3730: 2620: 2540: 1351: 38: 31: 3550: 3525: 13686: 13681: 10801: 10606: 10313: 9571: 9508: 9402: 9272: 9260: 9207: 8568: 7753: 5737:"INE APRESENTA OS RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS DO V RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULAÇÃO E HABITAÇÃO (RGPH-2021)" 5606: 5461: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5251: 4778: 4573: 4470: 4256: 4224: 4088:

Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to

3785: 2555: 1162: 667: 450: 8314: 6975: 6422: 6096: 5075: 4434: 4200: 3587: 3562: 3557: 3470: 2709: 2396: 2343: 2335: 2331: 1220: 1166: 1002: 998: 955:, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, 13611: 10759: 9465: 9419: 9407: 6392: 5390: 5204: 4869: 4414: 2691: 2230: 2216: 2015: 1880: 1224: 1127:

around 1456. According to Portuguese official records, the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born

1112:

The archipelago of modern-day Cape Verde was formed approximately 40–50 million years ago during the

10897: 9032: 8962: 8479: 8293: 5535: 5094: 4519: 3882: 10796: 10440: 10298: 9766: 9534: 8370: 7978: 5766: 5520: 5227: 4958: 4786: 4148: 3674: 2426: 1561: 1464: 1461: 967: 335: 8774: 8432: 7206: 6164: 4404: 1119:

Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. They were discovered by

10868: 10858: 10596: 9576: 9544: 9503: 9392: 9292: 7486:"Cabo Verde 'on the frontlines' of climate crisis, says Guterres ahead of Ocean Summit | UN News" 7175: 6613: 5619: 5543: 5485: 5239: 4946: 4892: 4877: 4801:. When whaling declined, they moved into maritime jobs, seasonal agricultural work (like picking 4790: 4447: 4409: 4105: 4055: 3796: 3580: 2533: 2339: 2260: 1572: 1482: 1475: 1401: 1386: 1161:("Old City"), to distinguish it from a town of the same name on a different Cape Verdean island ( 618: 491: 419: 369: 348: 242: 8172: 5824: 4299:

States, Portugal and France, so that there are more Cape Verdeans residing abroad than at home.

4227:) in Cape Verde was opened in late 2009. Ship repair facilities at Mindelo were opened in 1983. 140: 75: 13382: 12827: 12473: 10886: 10853: 10764: 10473: 10318: 10254: 9616: 9591: 9380: 9366: 9185: 9133: 9027: 8747: 8615: 5516: 5402: 5363: 4746: 4693: 4651: 4506: 4483: 3821: 3343: 3294: 1420: 1381:. He was supported by the Movement for Democracy Party. MpD also won in the 2016 parliamentary 541: 485: 329: 10183: 8557: 5807: 1504:

and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. The prime minister is nominated by the

1135:. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are 13181: 11800: 11757: 11687: 11296: 10619: 10591: 9786: 9635: 9554: 9522: 9498: 9453: 9250: 9242: 9189: 8685: 5647: 5465: 5438: 5243: 5061:– TCV) and three foreign-owned: RTI Cabo Verde launched by the Portuguese-based RTI in 2005; 4993: 4741: 4630: 4560: 4190: 4101: 4022: 3663: 3658: 3404: 2698: 2430: 2408: 2351: 2248: 1096: 979: 8950: 7392: 7360: 7328: 6901: 6051: 4616: 13596: 12951: 12486: 11698: 10586: 9596: 9566: 9475: 9267: 9019: 8946: 8387: 7952: 6878: 5527: 5508: 5319: 5180: 4846: 4751: 4537: 4377: 3737: 3439: 3364: 3331: 2717: 2672: 2493:. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the 2370: 2362: 2327: 2143: 1430: 1370: 1312: 1192: 1154: 1132: 994: 952: 95: 5787:, I send best wishes to Cabo Verdeans as you celebrate 39 years of independence on July 5. 5349:, a slow-cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. A common appetizer is the 5003: 4166:

and, in 1999, to the euro. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO.

2647:. It rains irregularly between August and October, with frequent brief heavy downpours. A 8: 13591: 13349: 12971: 11291: 11063: 10044: 10027: 9651: 9606: 9601: 9561: 9539: 9480: 7600:

Incerteza, adaptabilidade e inovação na sociedade rural da Ilha de Santiago de Cabo Verde

6883: 6539: 6509: 5282:

The Carnival and the island of São Vicente are portrayed in the 2015 feature documentary

5130: 5106: 5033: 4978: 4806: 4602: 4596: 4178: 4035: 2301: 2297: 2183: 1742: 1471: 1050: 990: 881: 651: 254: 61: 9071: 9023: 7317:

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/wait-hurricane-formed-where-atlantic

7082: 6840: 5247: 5090: 3321: 2580: 1425: 1397: 354: 13626: 12882: 11463: 10837: 10790: 9586: 9329: 9138: 9045: 8608: 8467: 7305: 7283: 7250: 7108: 7094: 5156: 5115: 5057:

In towns with electricity, television is available on three channels; one state-owned (

4834: 4633:, Ph.D., a linguist and Minister of Culture of Cape Verde, is the premier proponent of 4285: 3388: 3360: 3313:, in 2011 Cape Verde was ranked the eighth most endangered nation due to flooding from 2501: 2323: 2309: 2305: 1501: 1474:, ranking 2023 as 45th in the world, according to the electoral democracy score of the 1247: 1140: 172: 81: 9675: 8896: 8804: 1128: 12768: 12051: 12044: 11998: 11873: 11767: 11509: 11450: 11388: 11038: 10967: 10624: 10323: 10229: 9802: 9334: 9049: 8994: 8974: 8655: 8619: 8446: 8396: 8136:"Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit" 8034:

Cape Verdean Americans – History, Modern era, The first cape verdeans in america

7661: 7288: 7270: 7212: 7151: 7112: 7098: 7045: 6950:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 6593: 6170: 5803: 5469: 5299: 5062: 4701: 4163: 4089: 4051: 3989: 3984: 3911: 3372: 3353: 3242: 3194: 2378: 2358: 2175: 1268: 944: 5255: 2277: 1296: 1264: 1207:. After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby 13527: 13017: 12993: 12961: 12413: 12008: 11260: 11255: 11250: 10303: 9158: 9149: 9037: 8986: 8954: 8438: 7998: 7278: 7262: 7090: 6577: 6264: 5473: 5058: 4998: 4208: 4062: 3918: 3719: 3714: 3514: 3326: 2657: 2506: 2441: 2374: 2366: 2265: 1203:, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1585 when it was a part of the 1143: 1006: 845: 781: 730: 593: 8930:

Pim, J.; Pierce, C.; Watts, A. B.; Grevemeyer, I.; Krabbenhoeft, A. (5 May 2008).

6814: 5267: 1434: 1169:). The original Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the 989:

Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. The recognized national language is

13339: 13261: 12615: 11597: 11324: 11306: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 10222: 10131: 9718: 9114: 8975:"Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders" 8564: 8230: 7985: 7928: 7909: 6664: 6362: 6271: 6058: 5259: 5151: 4666: 4612: 4452: 4367: 4154: 4078: 4047: 3640: 3635: 3500: 3409: 2713: 2631: 2490: 2472: 2347: 2270: 1787: 1490: 1010: 975: 902: 673: 9124: 8834: 7626:"Turbines arrive for ground-breaking wind farm in Africa – InfraCo Limited" 6841:"World Economic Forum : The Global Information Technology Report 2010–2011" 6130:"Cape Verde, Country on the West Coast of Africa | South African History Online" 5531: 5219:

are newer popular dance style in Cape Verde that originated in other countries.

4897: 182: 12892: 12731: 12174: 12134: 11830: 11558: 11437: 11138: 11028: 10308: 10293: 10168: 10152: 8958: 8869: 7903:

The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy

7723: 7485: 5576: 5398: 5203:” which is a slower dance style that originated on the island of Sao Vicente. “ 4097: 3314: 2171: 1442: 1295:

independence in 1974. A budding independence movement – originally led by

1228: 1101: 1084: 925: 894: 9167: 9041: 8865:"Rio 2016: Cabo-verdiano conquista primeira medalha dos PALOP na Paralimpíada" 7891:"Michel Lesourd, État et société aux îles du Cap Vert, Paris: Karthala, 1995". 7633: 7613:

Turismo em Meio Insular Africano: Potencialidades, constrangimentos e impactos

7208:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

6585: 6166:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

5111: 3403:). The islands are also an important breeding area for seabirds including the 2108:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with 48 other countries.

1407:

On 2 February 2024, Cape Verde became the third African country to be free of

1300: 13585: 13567: 13554: 12741: 12697: 12328: 12215: 11496: 11143: 10972: 10277: 10234: 9842: 9549: 9109: 8659: 8574: 8300: 8224:"UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States" 7274: 7055: 6289: 6026: 5784: 5639: 5539: 5350: 5208: 5173: 5169: 5161: 5125: 4962: 4782: 4322: 4252: 4093: 3120: 2636: 2221: 1516:

August 2011 and re-elected in October 2016. He is also supported by the MpD.

1486: 1204: 1196: 1131:, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king 983: 704: 321: 222: 209: 13092:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

7329:"Klimatafel von Santa Maria / Sal (Int.Flugh.) / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 7266: 7148:

Submarine mass movements and their consequences: 3rd international symposium

5468:

become the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the Olympic Games. In 2016,

5071: 3443:), based on the religious parishes that existed during the colonial period: 12918: 12278: 12098: 11810: 9952: 9942: 9746: 8998: 7865: 7292: 5433:(Blue Sharks), is the national team of Cape Verde and is controlled by the 5165: 5038: 4969:

economic growth, and improve the quality of life for people in Cape Verde.

4917: 4696:

forming the second largest community; other sizeable denominations are the

4501: 4096:

programme. It established as top development priorities the promotion of a

4032: 3428: 3396: 2482: 2437: 2162: 1528: 1438: 1359: 1354:(PTS) 1 each. In February 2001, the PAICV-supported presidential candidate 1284: 1241: 1158: 933: 274: 8991:

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A

4851: 2395:

The beach of Calhau, with Monte Verde in the background, on the island of

2158:

nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language.

1223:, became an important commercial centre during the 19th century. Diplomat 13204: 12684: 12661: 12648: 12394: 12258: 12164: 11068: 10126: 9957: 9847: 8345:"Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Cabo Verde" 7041: 5658: 5413: 5409: 5066: 5021: 4770: 4625:

has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal.

4236: 2644: 2453: 2290: 2134: 1362:

by only 13 votes. President Pedro Pires was narrowly re-elected in 2006

1355: 1257: 1147: 940: 914: 898: 890: 280: 11710: 8589:"TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde" 8442: 7810:"Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos" 4266: 4104:, light manufacturing industries, and fisheries; and the development of 2667: 2421: 1287:-supported PAIGC soldiers against 35,000 Portuguese and African troops. 1157:

and founded a settlement they called Ribeira Grande. Today it is called

13472: 13446: 13048: 12998: 12338: 12298: 11921: 11853: 11187: 11078: 10992: 10977: 10832: 10033: 9937: 9902: 9887: 9872: 9827: 7727: 7456:"UN chief arrives in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change" 5762: 5294: 5086: 4872:

category (becoming the second country to do so), as of 2020 it was the

4725: 4689: 4082: 4046:, with other countries and international organizations often providing 2547: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2286: 1232: 1181: 1176: 1136: 1073:

as the country's official name. Speakers of English have used the name

297: 11721: 10110: 9199: 7251:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6581: 6510:"Cape Verde's new president Jose Maria Neves to be sworn in on Nov. 9" 6453:"Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote" 5070:

villas, though availability is otherwise limited. One such channel is

4195: 2444:

debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. The

12707: 12517: 11571: 11545: 11473: 11301: 11083: 11013: 10927: 9892: 9153: 8083:"A History of Immigration to Boston: Eras, Ethnic Groups, and Places" 5862:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Cape Verde)" 5200: 5184: 5139: 4817: 4802: 4724:

constitute less than 1 percent of the population. Many Cape Verdeans

4070: 4066: 3380: 2627: 2457: 2293: 2155: 1200: 1124: 956: 917: 11357: 11337:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

8648:"Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)" 8592: 7902: 7657:

UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development

7516:"Portugal leads way for Europe with Cape Verde debt-for-nature swap" 6928:"Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system" 5196: 5145: 4278: 2522: 2099:

Cape Verde was the only African country to reach the maximum rating.

2090:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with Portugal.

1449: 13647:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

13194: 12941: 12804: 12781: 12758: 12605: 12569: 12189: 11820: 11584: 11118: 10982: 9992: 9967: 9817: 9812: 9791: 9756: 9741: 9662: 9162: 7393:"Klimatafel von Mindelo / Sao Vicente / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6695:"Cape Verde opens first embassy in Nigeria | Premium Times Nigeria" 5546:

on Sal used by both fishing and dive boats has been rehabilitated.

5284: 4721: 4465: 4419: 4140: 1467: 1038: 1026: 1022: 906: 699: 655: 393: 13622:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

13459: 7915: 5958:"Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change" 5408:

Cape Verde is famous for wave sailing (a type of windsurfing) and

4158:

Cabral Avenue, one of the main symbols of Cape Verde's development

3352:

Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having several

1519:

In November 2021, Cape Verde opened its first embassy in Nigeria.

13142: 13071: 13028: 12905: 12638: 12532: 12235: 12184: 11964: 11895: 11843: 11790: 11486: 11148: 11113: 11108: 11093: 11048: 11008: 10199: 10178: 10147: 10105: 9977: 9947: 9932: 9917: 9907: 9897: 9862: 9857: 9807: 9776: 9751: 9726: 8573:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8299:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8245:"Countries With The Best Education System in Africa 2023: Top 15" 7054:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5668: 5512: 5504: 5345: 5337: 5216: 4798: 4555: 4429: 4382: 4333:

Distribuição da população residente – RGPH 2010: População urbana

3356: 2661: 2486: 2465: 2445: 1408: 1396:

In October 2021, opposition candidate and former prime minister,

1292: 1276: 1216: 1185: 1170: 1042: 1018: 971: 929: 316: 10246: 9008:"Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago" 6976:"Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens" 6788:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. October 2013. p. 3. Archived from 5495: 5274:

was the first translation of any Cabo Verdean novel to English.

5179:

Another great exponent of traditional music from Cape Verde was

2643:

semi-arid belt, with nothing like the rainfall levels of nearby

2460:

succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands.

13642:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13156: 12931: 12625: 12458: 12437: 12288: 12193: 12154: 12144: 11942: 11884: 11744: 11677: 11610: 11532: 11319: 11133: 11128: 11043: 11033: 11018: 10957: 10952: 10002: 9987: 9982: 9922: 9877: 9837: 9731: 9710: 9128: 8717:"Translating Dina Salústio, Cape Verde's First Female Novelist" 7361:"Klimatafel von Praia / Sao Tiago / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6934:. International Criminal Court. 13 October 2011. Archived from 6291:

Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat

5663: 5355:, a pastry shell filled with fish or meat which is then fried. 5329: 5325: 4829: 4774: 4713: 4116: 2648: 2452:

rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda-alkaline

2449: 1267:

and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organized (in

1113: 960: 948: 921: 30:

This article is about the African country. For other uses, see

12071: 5767:"On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day" 5024:) to meet friends is practised regularly in Cape Verde towns. 4930:

up one-third of students but two-thirds of graduates in 2018.

13038: 12674: 12595: 12545: 12424: 12318: 12308: 12225: 12205: 12121: 12111: 12037: 11863: 11731: 11427: 11123: 11103: 11073: 11058: 11053: 11023: 10649: 10173: 9962: 9912: 9867: 9852: 9832: 9822: 9796: 9736: 7780:"Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos" 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7589:

2021 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

7577:

2010 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

6721:"Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders" 5416:

destination. Mitu Monteiro, a local kitesurfer, was the 2008

5371: 5333: 5328:, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. Fruits such as bananas and 4763: 4759: 4390: 4372: 3310: 2640: 2494: 2476: 1227:

visited Cape Verde in 1832. Cape Verde was the first stop of

1208: 1120: 1014: 790: 303: 201: 11162: 9005: 7083:"North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos" 5310: 1303:

and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975.

1299:, assassinated in 1973 – passed on to his half-brother 1195:. Pirates occasionally attacked the Portuguese settlements. 807: 739: 12268: 11098: 9972: 9882: 9771: 9006:

Ramalho, R.; Helffrich, G.; Schmidt, D.; Vance, D. (2010).

8805:"Become a Waver Rider Kiteboarding in Cape Verde | 57hours" 5212: 2187: 1273:

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

860: 813: 796: 748: 13096:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 9102: 7640: 7067: 7065: 6635:"Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years" 6393:"Cape Verde President Fonseca on track to win re-election" 5526:

There are smaller harbours, essentially single jetties at

5389:

in its last game. They made their first appearance at the

4793:

has the largest community of any American city (18,832).

2701:, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. 2071:

List of countries by Human Development Index § Africa

12499: 7247: 6574:"V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v11.1" 6071:"Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial" 5262:. The first novel written by a woman from Cabo Verde was 3288:

Source 1: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica

2391: 854: 716: 8929: 8835:"Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify" 5464:

since 1996; they had never won a medal until 2024, when

4883:

The total expenditure on health was 7.1% of GDP (2015).

2251:, a green-on-green incident that resulted in 11 deaths. 1191:

In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the

9705: 7062: 5129:, a melancholy and lyrical song form typically sung in 4203:. Tourism is a growing source of income on the islands. 1069:

as part of its official name: all countries should use

978:, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable 8366: 6614:"Cabo Verde: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 5074:, the African version of the Portuguese radio station 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1705: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1636: 1625: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 8932:"Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise" 8168: 7653: 6480:"Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election" 5801: 4134:

Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development, 2017–2021

4130:

Low Carbon and Climate-resilient Development Strategy

3359:, particularly birds and reptiles, many of which are 869: 851: 848: 831: 787: 784: 767: 13113: 7654:

Schneegans, S.; Straza, T.; Lewis, J., eds. (2021).

7306:

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/first-cabo-verde-missions/

5629: 5472:

became the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the

2471:

The islands lie on a bathymetric swell known as the

966:

Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable

857: 810: 804: 793: 742: 736: 8897:"Drone delivers medical supplies to remote islands" 7453: 7241: 7081:Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R. (2021), 6321:

round the world – Chapter 1 at Wikisource, top part

5783:On behalf of President Obama and the people of the 4720:had a historical presence during the colonial era. 2318:The islands are spatially divided into two groups: 909:, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The 801: 733: 8607: 8494:"Cape Verde: small country, big digital ambitions" 6815:"Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom" 4634: 4620: 4606: 4199:Yachts in Porto Grande, Mindelo, on the island of 1512:The two main political parties are PAICV and MpD. 11332:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 10666:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 8500:. resilient.digital-africa.co. 26 November 2021. 8281:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001) 6952:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 6874:"Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape" 5377:The country's most successful sports team is the 4069:(a volcanic rock used in cement production), and 2402: 2281:A satellite photo of the Cape Verde islands, 2010 2194:. In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the 901:in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten 37:"Cabo Verde" redirects here. For other uses, see 13583: 9103:Official website of the Government of Cape Verde 8781:. Planet Travel Ltd, Brighton (United Kingdom). 7842:. Ec.europa.eu. 21 December 2012. Archived from 5428: 5015: 4331: 4323: 3432: 2242: 2192:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1324:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 1078: 1053: 997:, where the capital Praia is located (269,370), 138: 111: 53: 13533:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 13523:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 13234: 10707:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7816:(in Portuguese). 6 January 2018. Archived from 6902:"Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year" 6294:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 17. 5292:. It was the location for the 2023 French film 4710:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3407:. Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko ( 1326:(PAICV). Problems have since been resolved and 8614:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8367:"Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde" 7080: 6756:. United Nations Development Programme. 2016. 4855:A health clinic in a residential area of Praia 4043: 11373: 10913: 10262: 9691: 9215: 8809:57hours - Discover amazing outdoor adventures 8201:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 7585: 7583: 7573: 7571: 5002:Cape Verdeans are a very musical people; The 4735: 2150:Cape Verde is a founding member state of the 943:was uninhabited until the 15th century, when 10702:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 10077:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8605: 8437:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7602:, Lisbon: Fundação Galouste Gulbenkian, 2010 7035:"The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde" 6629: 6627: 6598:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6564: 6532: 6423:"Cape Verde opposition wins back parliament" 5951: 5949: 5332:are available year-round, while others like 4901:A kindergarten graduation on Santiago Island 4132:. Two years later, these were followed by a 4050:. Since 2007, the UN has classified it as a 3363:by human development. Endemic birds include 2241:, they carried out Operation Flying Launch ( 2186:, the country's currency, is indexed to the 2138:Map of countries with Cape Verdean embassies 1522: 1087:, even when speaking or writing in English. 8243:Chukwuemeka, Edeh Samuel (9 January 2023). 8242: 5998:databases on international humanitarian law 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5708:databases on international humanitarian law 4100:and the private sector; the development of 3416: 431:4,033 km (1,557 sq mi) ( 13632:States and territories established in 1975 11380: 11366: 10929:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 10920: 10906: 10510:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 10269: 10255: 9698: 9684: 9222: 9208: 8434:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 8315:"World Development Indicators | Data" 8087:Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas 7580: 7568: 6783:"2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 6576:. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. 5955: 5761: 5397:. The country's most well-known player is 4629:standard, centred on the Santiago Creole. 2152:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1414: 1251:, wrecked at Boavista, Cape Verde, in 1928 181: 171: 13607:Economic Community of West African States 12855: 9031: 8163: 8161: 7282: 6624: 6477: 5988:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5946: 5884: 5698:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5582: 4933: 2671:The small valley (or dale) of Principal, 2607:Learn how and when to remove this message 2417:The countryside in Estrada Baía das Gatas 2102: 2093: 2084: 603: 9186:Key Development Forecasts for Cape Verde 9118:) is being considered for deletion. See 8052:Boston Planning & Development Agency 7991: 7754:"Cape Verde to join WTO on 23 July 2008" 7611:See now Brígida Rocha Brito and others, 7546:"Endemic Bird Areas: Cape Verde Islands" 6871: 5847: 5819: 5817: 5559: 5494: 5362: 5309: 5226: 5110: 5037: 4997: 4916: 4896: 4850: 4745: 4194: 4153: 4026: 2720:, 1981–2010 normals, 1931–1960 extremes 2666: 2635:development of dry monsoon forests, and 2420: 2412: 2390: 2276: 2264: 2220: 2133: 1448: 1424: 1256:province in an attempt to blunt growing 1240: 1175: 1153:In 1462, Portuguese settlers arrived at 1100: 1083:for official purposes, including at the 176: 13518:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 9229: 8972: 8645: 8610:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World 8599: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8133: 7454:Philip Andrew Churm (22 January 2023). 7170: 7168: 7166: 6287: 6281: 5741:Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE 5601:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5565:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5343:A popular dish served in Cape Verde is 5258:, Kaoberdiano Dambará, Dr. Azágua, and 2225:Marines of the Cape Verdean Coast Guard 2063: 14: 13584: 11650: 8769: 8767: 8714: 8373:from the original on 20 February 2001. 8158: 8113:"Cape Verdeans: Cape Verdean Veterans" 7405:from the original on 15 September 2021 7204: 7145: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6162: 5835:from the original on 24 September 2023 5530:on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, 4730:indigenous African beliefs and customs 4706:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 3423:Administrative divisions of Cape Verde 2621:Geography of Cape Verde § Climate 1306: 13233: 13112: 12854: 12365: 12070: 11649: 11399: 11387: 11361: 11089:Organization of Ibero-American States 10901: 10659:Specialised agencies and institutions 10250: 9679: 9666: 9203: 8666:from the original on 19 December 2011 8553: 8551: 8549: 8382: 8380: 8325:from the original on 20 December 2014 8286:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 8175:from the original on 20 February 2001 8077: 8075: 8073: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7872:from the original on 14 November 2014 7341:from the original on 24 February 2020 7186:from the original on 29 December 2020 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6701:from the original on 26 November 2021 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6077:from the original on 17 December 2013 5898:from the original on 20 December 2013 5814: 5797: 5795: 5133:. The most popular music genre after 4860:between 15 and 49 years old is 0.8%. 4642:officialization and standardization. 4318:Largest cities or towns in Cape Verde 2103: 2094: 2085: 2075: 1527:In 2013 then United States President 1375:2011 Cape Verde presidential election 880: 13243: 13122: 12864: 12375: 12080: 12040:) and small temporary coastal bases. 11659: 11409: 10408:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9667: 8877:from the original on 16 January 2017 8745: 8678: 8591:. ZAP TV and BOOM TV. Archived from 8504:from the original on 24 January 2022 8430: 8262: 7435:from the original on 9 February 2015 7163: 6821:from the original on 3 February 2011 6520:from the original on 26 October 2021 6490:from the original on 18 October 2021 6478:Rodrigues, Julio (18 October 2021). 6333:"Pedro Pires wins Cape Verde runoff" 6298:from the original on 9 November 2013 5925:United Nations Development Programme 5918:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5773:from the original on 21 January 2017 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5653:Index of Cape Verde–related articles 5595:Nelson Mandela International Airport 5589:Amílcar Cabral International Airport 5503:There are four international ports: 5381:, which won the bronze medal at the 4940:Science and technology in Cape Verde 4681: Other or non-religious (10.9%) 2545:adding citations to reliable sources 2516: 2123: 2111: 1211:, which became the capital in 1770. 13652:Member states of the United Nations 10817:Single African Air Transport Market 10812:African Continental Free Trade Area 8939:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8907:from the original on 25 August 2022 8764: 8708: 8389:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 7959:from the original on 7 October 2019 7858: 7790:from the original on 10 August 2018 7734:from the original on 11 August 2011 7556:from the original on 2 January 2009 7373:from the original on 8 October 2020 7211:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 6853:from the original on 24 August 2014 6833: 6807: 6743: 6208:(royal letter) of 19 September 1462 6169:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 5980: 5579:and Cape Verde to northern Brazil. 5379:Cape Verde national basketball team 5042:Newspapers of Cape Verde including 4754:, the largest island in the country 3437:) and subdivided into 32 parishes ( 2081:1/1 is the highest possible rating. 2064: 1618:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 1320:November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau 24: 13637:Member states of the African Union 13508:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8845:from the original on 27 March 2015 8815:from the original on 16 April 2023 8785:from the original on 16 April 2023 8696:from the original on 29 March 2022 8546: 8534:from the original on 15 April 2023 8377: 8146:from the original on 14 April 2019 8093:from the original on 15 April 2023 8070: 7938: 7526:from the original on 15 April 2023 7496:from the original on 15 April 2023 7466:from the original on 15 April 2023 7225:from the original on 7 August 2023 7119:from the original on 7 August 2023 7095:10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8 6998: 6986:from the original on 27 April 2016 6956:from the original on 6 August 2019 6645:from the original on 13 April 2016 6373:from the original on 18 April 2021 6343:from the original on 7 August 2023 6211: 6183:from the original on 7 August 2023 6007:from the original on 12 March 2017 5934:from the original on 13 March 2024 5792: 5717:from the original on 12 March 2017 5460:The country has competed at every 5314:Cachupa, typical Cape Verdean dish 5183:, better known as Travadinha, and 5065:, launched by the Brazilian-based 4716:is the largest minority religion. 4595:Cape Verde's official language is 4272:Cape Verde's population, 1961–2003 2190:. In 2011 Cape Verde ratified the 250:Recognised national languages 25: 13698: 13667:1975 establishments in Cape Verde 11932:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 10276: 9122:to help reach a consensus. › 9057: 9012:Journal of the Geological Society 8775:"Cape Verde windsurfing Holidays" 8646:Pareles, Jon (19 December 2011). 8412:from the original on 30 June 2017 8290:United States Department of Labor 8058:from the original on 1 April 2022 8023:Jorgen Carling, 2004, pp. 113–132 7674:from the original on 18 June 2022 6763:from the original on 18 July 2017 6731:from the original on 27 July 2020 6552:from the original on 13 July 2011 6433:from the original on 4 March 2022 6403:from the original on 4 March 2022 6276:United States Department of State 5683: 5499:Porto Novo harbour in Santo Antão 5425:Cape Verde national football team 4325:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 3304: 2076: 1313:April 1974 revolution in Portugal 1013:(33,347). The largest cities are 476:147.1/km (381.0/sq mi) ( 13677:Former least developed countries 13513:Portuguese colonial architecture 13114:North America and North Atlantic 11978:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 11636: 11400: 11342: 11341: 11161: 10882: 10881: 10732:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10413:Specialized Technical Committees 10228: 10217: 10216: 10024:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10001: 9782:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9092: 9064: 8889: 8857: 8827: 8797: 8739: 8727:from the original on 7 July 2022 8639: 8581: 8005:from the original on 4 June 2019 7955:. State.gov. 14 September 2007. 7760:from the original on 8 July 2008 6908:from the original on 7 July 2009 6675:from the original on 1 July 2022 6459:from the original on 1 July 2022 6140:from the original on 17 May 2021 6107:from the original on 17 May 2021 5825:"Population, total - Cabo Verde" 5632: 5613: 5435:Cape Verdean Football Federation 5290:12th Africa Movie Academy Awards 4807:manufacturing plants closed down 4413: 4403: 4376: 4366: 4277: 4265: 2660:(67 millimetres (2.6 inches) in 2521: 2112: 1643: 1632: 1348:Party for Democratic Convergence 844: 780: 729: 628: 627: 602: 580: 579: 561: 560: 528: 527: 509: 508: 156: 88: 74: 13503:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 8923: 8715:Soutar, Jethro (19 July 2017). 8516: 8486: 8424: 8359: 8337: 8307: 8236: 8233:, UN News Centre, 14 June 2007. 8217: 8187: 8134:Kimeria, Ciku (13 April 2019). 8127: 8105: 8040: 8026: 8017: 7971: 7895: 7884: 7832: 7802: 7772: 7746: 7716: 7686: 7618: 7605: 7592: 7538: 7508: 7478: 7447: 7417: 7385: 7353: 7321: 7310: 7299: 7198: 7139: 7130: 7074: 6968: 6942: 6920: 6894: 6872:Percival, Debra (25 May 2008). 6865: 6775: 6751:"2016 Human Development Report" 6713: 6687: 6657: 6606: 6502: 6471: 6445: 6415: 6385: 6363:"Cape Verde profile – Timeline" 6355: 6325: 6310: 6199: 6156: 6122: 6089: 6063: 6044: 6019: 5956:Tanya Basu (12 December 2013). 5097:and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. 4246: 4147:In 2007, Cape Verde joined the 4122:Transformational Agenda to 2030 3337: 2532:needs additional citations for 2440:, with volcanic structures and 2142:Cape Verde follows a policy of 2130:Foreign relations of Cape Verde 1328:relations between the countries 1037:The country is named after the 13657:Small Island Developing States 12366: 8779:www.planetwindsurfholidays.com 8524:"Cabo Verde – Digital Economy" 7089:, Elsevier, pp. 674–699, 5910: 5755: 5729: 5556:List of airports in Cape Verde 5437:. The team has played at four 5368:Estádio Nacional de Cabo Verde 4659:Religion in Cape Verde (2010) 4217:Praia's international airports 4172: 4126:National Renewable Energy Plan 3427:Cape Verde is divided into 22 3348:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 3309:According to the president of 2685:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 2403:Physical geography and geology 2196:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2147:policy, especially in Africa. 13: 1: 13662:1975 establishments in Africa 12533:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 10864:United States of Latin Africa 10558:Rural Economy and Agriculture 10335:Organisation of African Unity 9107: 9098:Wikimedia Atlas of Cape Verde 7999:"Background Note: Cape Verde" 5676: 5383:FIBA Africa Championship 2007 5242:, António Aurélio Gonçalves, 5222: 4773:, particularly the cities of 4675: Other Christian (10.4%) 2708:Climate data for Cape Verde: 1456:– Palace of Justice, in Praia 1377:and he was re-elected in the 1065:or any other translations of 27:Island country in West Africa 13275:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 13068: • 1938–1941 13045: • 1890–1999 13035: • 1851–1999 13025: • 1864–1999 12925: • 1578–1650 12912: • 1576–1605 12899: • 1522–1575 12824: • 1779–1954 12801: • 1687–1749 12738: • 1598–1610 12728: • 1579–1632 12704: • 1568–1659 12694: • 1559–1961 12681: • 1548–1658 12671: • 1540–1612 12658: • 1536–1662 12645: • 1535–1739 12622: • 1534–1661 12612: • 1534–1601 12602: • 1531–1571 12592: • 1531–1571 12576: • 1528–1666 12566: • 1523–1662 12542: • 1521–1740 12529: • 1518–1619 12496: • 1510–1961 12483: • 1507–1657 12470: • 1502–1661 12448: • 1502–1658 12434: • 1501–1663 12421: • 1500–1663 10721:United States military bases 10717:United States Africa Command 8760:– via www.allocine.fr. 7044:. April 2006. Archived from 6665:"Cape Verde country profile" 6540:"Constitution of Cape Verde" 6097:"Cabo Verde – Cultural life" 5769:. U.S. Department of State. 5479: 4886: 4698:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4590: 2296:. It lies between latitudes 2254: 2201: 2182:, in particular because the 1926:e-Government Readiness Index 1836:Corruption Perceptions Index 1340:António Mascarenhas Monteiro 1032: 113:Unidade, Trabalho, Progresso 7: 13235:South America and Caribbean 10548:HR, Sciences and Technology 9144:Central Intelligence Agency 8979:Population, Space and Place 8048:"Cape Verdeans in Brockton" 8001:. State.gov. 15 June 2010. 7598:See Carlos Ferreira Couto, 6134:South Africa History Online 5870:International Monetary Fund 5625: 5549: 5532:Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) 5418:Kite Surfing World Champion 4645: 3494:Nossa Senhora do Livramento 2979:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2839:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2210: 1472:democratic nation in Africa 1358:defeated former MpD leader 1352:Labour and Solidarity Party 1219:, located on the island of 39:Cabo Verde (disambiguation) 32:Cape Verde (disambiguation) 10: 13703: 13383:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 12462:(Coulão / Kollam) 11533:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 10802:African Economic Community 10607:Peace and Security Council 10314:African and Malagasy Union 9261:Capture of Santiago (1585) 8959:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.012 8569:Bureau of Consular Affairs 7182:(in European Portuguese). 6725:Obama White House Archives 6337:New Bedford Standard-Times 6265:Cape Verde background note 5553: 5483: 5317: 5305: 5252:Henrique Teixeira de Sousa 5104: 5031: 4991: 4987: 4976: 4937: 4890: 4844: 4739: 4736:Emigration and immigration 4649: 4402: 4365: 4309: 4257:Demographics of Cape Verde 4250: 4188: 4184: 4020: 4016: 3942:Nossa Senhora da Conceição 3858:Ribeira Grande de Santiago 3736: 3420: 3341: 3292: 3287: 2707: 2692:Cape Verde-type hurricanes 2618: 2512: 2406: 2258: 2214: 2127: 1470:. In 2020 it was the most 1418: 1373:led the country after the 1318:Immediately following the 1108:(1598), showing Cape Verde 1094: 1090: 1049:, in turn, comes from the 336:semi-presidential republic 36: 29: 13498: 13240: 13229: 13119: 13108: 12861: 12850: 12584:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 12372: 12361: 12077: 12066: 11656: 11645: 11634: 11406: 11395: 11315: 11284: 11196: 11170: 11159: 11001: 10945: 10936: 10877: 10846: 10825: 10777: 10740: 10727:United States ambassadors 10687: 10678: 10658: 10605: 10579: 10543:Social Affairs and Health 10538:Infrastructure and Energy 10518: 10500: 10472: 10439: 10421: 10398: 10389: 10356: 10284: 10212: 10192: 10161: 10140: 10119: 10098: 10087: 10071: 10055: 10042: 10010: 9999: 9717: 9707:Countries and territories 9673: 9629: 9530: 9521: 9461: 9452: 9388: 9379: 9300: 9291: 9241: 9042:10.1144/0016-76492009-056 5391:FIBA Basketball World Cup 5358: 5277: 4876:country in Africa in its 4870:least developed countries 4840: 4221:new international airport 4044:international recognition 3996: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3561: 3539: 3536: 3531: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3240: 3192: 3118: 3048: 2978: 2908: 2838: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2217:Cape Verdean Armed Forces 2016:Networked Readiness Index 1881:Index of Economic Freedom 1523:International recognition 1465:representative democratic 947:explorers discovered and 710: 698: 688: 680: 662: 647: 617: 592: 573: 554: 540: 521: 502: 484: 470: 456: 449: 439: 425: 418: 414: 404: 400: 389: 379: 375: 360: 345: 341: 328: 315: 260: 248: 238: 194: 168: 151: 133: 123: 104: 70: 48: 10502:African Court of Justice 10299:Decolonisation of Africa 9767:Central African Republic 9357:Villages and settlements 9305:Administrative divisions 9120:templates for discussion 8973:Carling, Jorgen (2004). 8498:Resilient Digital Africa 8171:. Ine.cv. 20 June 2014. 7908:15 February 2023 at the 7866:"Cape Verde: Population" 7615:, Lisbon: Gerpress, 2010 7176:"Normais Climatológicas" 7071:Pim et al., 2008, p. 422 6288:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 5490: 5420:in the wave discipline. 5272:The Madwoman of Serrano, 5190: 5100: 5027: 4972: 4959:African Development Bank 4787:Providence, Rhode Island 4149:World Trade Organization 4038:, formerly known as TACV 3869:Santíssimo Nome de Jesus 3611:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3526:Santo António das Pombas 3487:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3417:Administrative divisions 3393:Acrocephalus brevipennis 1281:war in Portuguese Guinea 968:representative democracy 13414:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 13333: • 1621–1815 13320: • 1578–1607 13307: • 1572–1578 13294: • 1572–1578 13281: • 1549–1572 13268: • 1534–1549 12635: • 1535 12507: • 1512–1525 12175:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 10869:East African Federation 10859:United States of Africa 10597:African Investment Bank 9545:Cape Verdean Portuguese 9172:Encyclopædia Britannica 8951:2008E&PSL.272..422P 8873:(in Portuguese). 2016. 8563:25 January 2012 at the 8229:24 October 2017 at the 7901:Amado, Abel D. (2015), 7136:R. Ramalho et al., 2010 7087:Encyclopedia of Geology 6101:Encyclopedia Britannica 6057:25 January 2016 at the 5486:Transport in Cape Verde 5240:Baltasar Lopes da Silva 5232:Fundação Amílcar Cabral 4947:Global Innovation Index 4893:Education in Cape Verde 4878:Human Development Index 4791:Brockton, Massachusetts 4692:, with the evangelical 4635: 4621: 4607: 4139:Between 2000 and 2009, 4120:including Cape Verde's 4056:least developed country 3851:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3840:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3652:Nossa Senhora das Dores 3618:Tarrafal de São Nicolau 2289:as well as part of the 2261:Geography of Cape Verde 2244:Operacão Lancha Voadora 1573:Human Development Index 1476:V-Dem Democracy indices 1460:Cape Verde is a stable 1437:meet with US President 1429:Cape Verdean President 1415:Government and politics 1402:President of Cape Verde 1387:Ulisses Correia e Silva 1106:Insulae Capitis Viridis 458:• 2022 census 370:Ulisses Correia e Silva 239:Official languages 124:"Unity, Work, Progress" 55:República de Cabo Verde 13617:Islands of Macaronesia 13602:West African countries 13404:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 12828:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 11261:XII – Ilha do Sal 10580:Financial institutions 10571:Cross-Cutting Programs 10474:Pan-African Parliament 8292:, 2002, archived from 7933:Retrieved 10 June 2012 7429:New York Times Upfront 5583:International airports 5568: 5500: 5429: 5374: 5315: 5270:; its translation, as 5235: 5119: 5095:Rádio Clube do Mindelo 5054: 5016: 5007: 4934:Science and technology 4922: 4921:University of Santiago 4902: 4856: 4755: 4694:Church of the Nazarene 4652:Religion in Cape Verde 4332: 4324: 4204: 4159: 4039: 4031:Cape Verdean national 4008:Nossa Senhora do Monte 3978:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda 3960:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3949:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3754:Nossa Senhora da Graça 3433: 3377:Ardea purpurea bournei 3344:Wildlife of Cape Verde 3295:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2675: 2433: 2418: 2399: 2282: 2274: 2243: 2231:military of Cape Verde 2226: 2178:, and might apply for 2139: 1493:for a five-year term. 1457: 1446: 1421:Politics of Cape Verde 1389:won the parliamentary 1336:Movement for Democracy 1252: 1188: 1109: 1079: 1071:Republic of Cabo Verde 1054: 887:Republic of Cabo Verde 139: 112: 54: 50:Republic of Cabo Verde 13094:invasion by Indonesia 12856:East Asia and Oceania 12028:São Tomé and Príncipe 11801:Portuguese Mozambique 11758:Portuguese Gold Coast 11297:Portuguese literature 11178:Executive Secretariat 10988:São Tomé and Príncipe 10620:African Standby Force 10592:African Monetary Fund 9928:São Tomé and Príncipe 9787:Republic of the Congo 9190:International Futures 9181:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8606:Peter Manuel (1988). 7840:"European Commission" 7267:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6031:www.citypopulation.de 5648:Outline of Cape Verde 5607:Cesária Évora Airport 5563: 5498: 5466:Daniel Varela de Pina 5439:Africa Cup of Nations 5366: 5313: 5230: 5181:Antonio Vicente Lopes 5118:, Cape Verdean singer 5114: 5105:Further information: 5041: 5032:Further information: 5001: 4994:Culture of Cape Verde 4977:Further information: 4920: 4900: 4854: 4814:São Tomé and Príncipe 4749: 4742:Cape Verdean diaspora 4650:Further information: 4225:Cesária Évora Airport 4198: 4191:Tourism in Cape Verde 4157: 4030: 4023:Economy of Cape Verde 3815:São Salvador do Mundo 3804:São Salvador do Mundo 3779:São Nicolau Tolentino 3604:Nossa Senhora da Lapa 3405:Cape Verde shearwater 3332:debt-for-nature swaps 2670: 2619:Further information: 2424: 2416: 2409:Geology of Cape Verde 2394: 2280: 2268: 2249:Monte Tchota massacre 2224: 2137: 2128:Further information: 1452: 1428: 1244: 1179: 1104: 1097:History of Cape Verde 980:Cape Verdean diaspora 882:[ˈkabuˈveɾdɨ] 565:$ 2.598 billion ( 513:$ 5.717 billion ( 441:• Water (%) 223:14.91639°N 23.50944°W 10587:African Central Bank 8903:. 31 December 2021. 8690:www.dedalusbooks.com 8195:"The World Factbook" 8123:on 14 November 2012. 7984:8 April 2015 at the 7927:19 July 2014 at the 7431:. 14 November 2011. 6697:. 20 November 2021. 5609:, São Vicente Island 5320:Cape Verdean cuisine 5006:group is an example. 4847:Health in Cape Verde 3772:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3731:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3574:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3319:UN Secretary-General 2769:Record high °C (°F) 2541:improve this article 1698:Freedom in the World 1653:Freedom of the Press 1431:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1371:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1193:Atlantic slave trade 953:Atlantic slave trade 141:Cântico da Liberdade 13672:Countries in Africa 13564: / 11747:(São Jorge da Mina) 11598:São João da Mamora 11440:(El Qsar es Seghir) 11292:Portuguese language 11271:XIV – São Tomé 10184:Plazas de soberanía 10088:African territories 10028:unclear sovereignty 10013:States with limited 9540:Cape Verdean Creole 9024:2010JGSoc.167..519R 8595:on 4 February 2016. 8443:10.34667/tind.46596 8205:on 21 December 2014 7988:", by Louise Werlin 7724:"Cabo Verde – Data" 7522:. 26 January 2023. 7492:. 21 January 2023. 6938:on 17 October 2011. 6884:European Commission 6671:. 5 December 2018. 6270:4 June 2019 at the 5968:on 13 December 2013 5962:National Geographic 5567:in Boa Vista island 5288:, nominated at the 5131:Cape Verdean Creole 5107:Music of Cape Verde 5034:Media of Cape Verde 4979:Crime in Cape Verde 4603:Cape Verdean Creole 4179:European Commission 4092:and a far-reaching 4061:Cape Verde has few 4036:Cabo Verde Airlines 3693: 3449: 3448:Barlavento Islands 3049:Record low °C (°F) 2909:Daily mean °C (°F) 2239:Cape Verdean Police 2184:Cape Verdean escudo 2168:special partnership 2163:bilateral relations 1971:Failed States Index 1743:Press Freedom Index 1307:Independence (1975) 1283:that pitted 10,000 1051:Portuguese language 991:Cape Verdean Creole 652:Cape Verdean escudo 255:Cape Verdean Creole 228:14.91639; -23.50944 219: / 13460:Portuguese Guiana 13424:Maranhão and Piauí 13072:Lapa and Montanha 12883:Portuguese Malacca 12769:Portuguese Ceylon 12723:(Portuguese India) 12561:(Portuguese India) 12192: • 11651:Sub-Saharan Africa 11266:XIII – Luanda 11256:XI – Brasília 11241:VIII – Luanda 11221:IV – Brasília 10838:African Border Day 10553:Trade and Industry 10528:Peace and Security 10520:ECOSOCC Committees 10454:Deputy Chairperson 10092:non-African states 9494:Telecommunications 9139:The World Factbook 8968:on 6 January 2011. 8652:The New York Times 8319:Data.worldbank.org 8036:, Everyculture.com 7979:Jews in Cape Verde 7868:. caperverde.com. 7786:. 8 January 2018. 6904:. Eubusiness.com. 6399:. 3 October 2016. 5603:, Boa Vista Island 5569: 5501: 5375: 5316: 5264:A Louca de Serrano 5236: 5120: 5055: 5044:Expresso das Ilhas 5008: 4923: 4903: 4857: 4756: 4728:Christianity with 4617:São Vicente Creole 4286:population pyramid 4205: 4160: 4040: 3894:São Miguel Arcanjo 3692:Sotavento Islands 3691: 3508:São Pedro Apóstolo 3447: 3389:Cape Verde warbler 2676: 2434: 2419: 2400: 2324:Barlavento Islands 2283: 2275: 2227: 2180:special membership 2140: 1794:(Flawed democracy) 1502:head of government 1489:and is elected by 1458: 1454:Palácio da Justiça 1447: 1271:) the clandestine 1253: 1189: 1110: 1041:peninsula, on the 911:Cape Verde islands 885:), officially the 550:2023 estimate 498:2023 estimate 187:Show map of Africa 152:"Chant of Freedom" 18:Cape Verde Islands 13687:Marine ecoregions 13682:Tropical Atlantic 13547: 13546: 13541: 13540: 13494: 13493: 13488: 13487: 13481: 13480: 13429: 13428: 13388: 13387: 13355: 13354: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13218: 13210: 13209: 13164: 13163: 13104: 13103: 13087: 13086: 13080: 13079: 13062:Portuguese Macau 13054: 13053: 13007: 13006: 12977: 12976: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12839: 12833: 12832: 12818:Portuguese India 12810: 12809: 12795:Portuguese India 12787: 12786: 12750: 12749: 12713: 12712: 12551: 12550: 12405: 12404: 12395:Laccadive Islands 12357: 12356: 12351: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12241: 12240: 12062: 12061: 12052:Portuguese Angola 12045:Portuguese Guinea 12021: 12020: 12014: 12013: 11999:Portuguese Guinea 11983: 11982: 11949: 11948: 11904: 11903: 11874:Portuguese Angola 11773: 11772: 11768:Mascarene Islands 11632: 11631: 11626: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11515: 11514: 11483:1487–16th century 11389:Portuguese Empire 11355: 11354: 11276:XIV – Bissau 11236:VII – Lisbon 11226:V – São Tomé 11216:III – Maputo 11157: 11156: 10968:Equatorial Guinea 10895: 10894: 10773: 10772: 10697:Foreign relations 10674: 10673: 10625:Panel of the Wise 10533:Political Affairs 10403:Executive Council 10346:Secretary General 10324:Sirte Declaration 10244: 10243: 10208: 10207: 10083: 10082: 9803:Equatorial Guinea 9660: 9659: 9625: 9624: 9517: 9516: 9448: 9447: 9430:Political parties 9425:National Assembly 9398:Foreign relations 9375: 9374: 8625:978-0-19-506334-9 8452:978-92-805-3432-0 8402:978-92-3-100129-1 8296:on 28 August 2008 7820:on 8 January 2018 7667:978-92-3-100450-6 7660:. Paris: UNESCO. 7630:Infracoafrica.com 7218:978-1-59884-219-7 7157:978-1-4020-6511-8 7104:978-0-08-102909-1 7051:on 27 April 2017. 6982:. 27 April 2016. 6588:on 7 August 2023. 6582:10.23696/vdemds21 6455:. 19 April 2021. 6429:. 21 March 2016. 6176:978-1-59884-219-7 5927:. 13 March 2024. 5872:. 10 October 2023 5597:, Santiago Island 5470:Gracelino Barbosa 5300:Marie Amachoukeli 5063:Record Cabo Verde 5004:Chã das Caldeiras 4702:Assemblies of God 4587: 4586: 4337: 4164:Portuguese escudo 4090:foreign investors 4063:natural resources 4052:developing nation 4013: 4012: 4001:São João Baptista 3912:Santo Amaro Abade 3876:São João Baptista 3687: 3686: 3682:São João Baptista 3544:São João Baptista 3365:Alexander's swift 3301: 3300: 3195:relative humidity 2617: 2616: 2609: 2591: 2507:debris landslides 2456:province, with a 2359:Sotavento Islands 2304:, and longitudes 2176:Cotonou Agreement 2124:Foreign relations 2059: 2058: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1893: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1641: 1630: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1506:National Assembly 1462:semi-presidential 1269:Portuguese Guinea 1165:on the island of 920:, along with the 913:form part of the 722: 721: 611:medium inequality 575:• Per capita 523:• Per capita 384:National Assembly 161: 16:(Redirected from 13694: 13612:Island countries 13579: 13578: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13560: 13557: 13528:Portuguese India 13476: 13463: 13450: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13338: 13325: 13312: 13299: 13286: 13273: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13244: 13231: 13230: 13185: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13123: 13110: 13109: 13075: 13065: 13064: 13060: 13022: 13021: 13018:Portuguese Macau 13015: 13003: 13002: 12994:Portuguese Timor 12986: 12985: 12983: 12930: 12917: 12904: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12865: 12852: 12851: 12821: 12820: 12816: 12798: 12797: 12793: 12772: 12752: 12751: 12745: 12717: 12716: 12688: 12665: 12652: 12629: 12585: 12555: 12554: 12536: 12522: 12511: 12490: 12477: 12476:(Cochin de Cima) 12463: 12452: 12441: 12428: 12418: 12417: 12414:Portuguese India 12411: 12399: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12376: 12363: 12362: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12197: 12125: 12102: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12081: 12068: 12067: 12009:Portuguese Congo 11992: 11991: 11989: 11968: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11945: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11899: 11887: 11834: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11748: 11735: 11713: 11701: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11660: 11647: 11646: 11640: 11614: 11601: 11588: 11575: 11562: 11561:(Souira Guedima) 11549: 11536: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11500: 11477: 11454: 11441: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11410: 11397: 11396: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11359: 11358: 11345: 11344: 11246:IX – Maputo 11231:VI – Bissau 11183:Flag of the CPLP 11165: 10943: 10942: 10922: 10915: 10908: 10899: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10797:Development Bank 10685: 10684: 10567:Women and Gender 10563:Economic Affairs 10492:Gallagher Estate 10396: 10395: 10304:Casablanca Group 10271: 10264: 10257: 10248: 10247: 10232: 10220: 10219: 10096: 10095: 10053: 10052: 10005: 9799:(partly in Asia) 9719:Sovereign states 9700: 9693: 9686: 9677: 9676: 9668:Related articles 9664: 9663: 9645: 9638: 9528: 9527: 9484: 9459: 9458: 9386: 9385: 9298: 9297: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9096: 9095: 9068: 9067: 9053: 9035: 9002: 8969: 8967: 8961:. Archived from 8945:(1–2): 422–428. 8936: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8771: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8613: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8585: 8579: 8567:. United States 8555: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8530:. 31 July 2022. 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8477: 8473: 8471: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8411: 8395:. UNESCO. 2015. 8394: 8384: 8375: 8374: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8347:. The World Bank 8341: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8311: 8305: 8297: 8275: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8234: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8119:. Archived from 8117:Sites.google.com 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8079: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7995: 7989: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7949: 7936: 7919: 7913: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7846:on 30 April 2013 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7700:. Archived from 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7651: 7638: 7637: 7636:on 11 June 2012. 7632:. Archived from 7622: 7616: 7609: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7587: 7578: 7575: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7286: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7172: 7161: 7160: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7060: 7052: 7050: 7039: 7031: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6886:. Archived from 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6852: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6817:. Heritage.org. 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6795:on 3 August 2014 6794: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6762: 6755: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6597: 6589: 6584:. Archived from 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6551: 6544: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6329: 6323: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6285: 6279: 6262: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6112: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6067: 6061: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6006: 5992: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5964:. Archived from 5953: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5933: 5922: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5858: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5780: 5778: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5702: 5694: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5474:Paralympic Games 5432: 5427:, nicknamed the 5401:, who plays for 5385:, after beating 5248:Orlanda Amarílis 5091:Rádio Barlavento 5019: 4874:11th best ranked 4799:whaling industry 4680: 4674: 4664: 4638: 4624: 4610: 4417: 4407: 4380: 4370: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4319: 4307: 4306: 4281: 4269: 3694: 3690: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3401:Passer iagoensis 3327:renewable energy 3322:António Guterres 2705: 2704: 2658:Deserto de Viana 2612: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2549: 2525: 2517: 2246: 2170:status with the 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2068: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1890: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1752: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1534: 1533: 1398:Jose Maria Neves 1144:Alvise Cadamosto 1139:, Diogo Afonso, 1082: 1057: 1045:coast. The name 903:volcanic islands 884: 879: 872: 867: 866: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 838: 834: 829: 828: 827: 826: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 799: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 770: 764: 763: 762: 761: 754: 751: 750: 745: 744: 741: 738: 735: 671: 638: 637: 631: 630: 624: 613: 612: 606: 605: 599: 583: 582: 564: 563: 547: 531: 530: 512: 511: 495: 396: 355:José Maria Neves 251: 234: 233: 231: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 197:and largest city 188: 185: 178: 175: 163: 162: 153: 148: 144: 125: 119: 115: 92: 78: 65: 57: 46: 45: 21: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13691: 13582: 13581: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13563: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13543: 13542: 13537: 13490: 13489: 13474: 13461: 13448: 13433: 13390: 13359: 13336: 13323: 13310: 13297: 13284: 13271: 13248: 13236: 13221: 13220: 13183: 13168: 13127: 13115: 13100: 13099: 13088: 13073: 13061: 13056: 13016: 13011: 12996: 12992: 12979: 12928: 12915: 12902: 12869: 12857: 12842: 12841: 12817: 12812: 12794: 12789: 12770: 12744:(Machilipatnam) 12743: 12686: 12663: 12650: 12627: 12616:Salsette Island 12587: 12583: 12582: 12534: 12524: 12520: 12519: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12488: 12475: 12465: 12461: 12460: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12439: 12426: 12412: 12407: 12401: 12397: 12396: 12380: 12368: 12353: 12352: 12245: 12187: 12123: 12100: 12085: 12073: 12058: 12057: 12054:from the 1920s. 12022: 11985: 11966: 11951: 11941: 11908: 11897: 11883: 11832: 11777: 11746: 11733: 11709: 11697: 11664: 11652: 11641: 11628: 11627: 11612: 11599: 11586: 11573: 11560: 11547: 11534: 11519: 11498: 11475: 11452: 11439: 11438:Alcácer Ceguer 11414: 11402: 11391: 11386: 11356: 11351: 11325:Lusophony Games 11311: 11307:Lusophone music 11280: 11211:II – Praia 11206:I – Lisbon 11192: 11166: 11153: 10997: 10932: 10926: 10896: 10891: 10873: 10842: 10821: 10769: 10736: 10670: 10654: 10601: 10575: 10514: 10496: 10468: 10435: 10417: 10385: 10352: 10280: 10275: 10245: 10240: 10204: 10188: 10157: 10136: 10132:Pelagie Islands 10115: 10091: 10089: 10079: 10067: 10049: 10046: 10038: 10017: 10014: 10006: 9997: 9713: 9704: 9669: 9661: 9656: 9648: 9641: 9634: 9621: 9612:Public holidays 9513: 9482: 9444: 9415:Law enforcement 9371: 9287: 9237: 9228: 9195:Cape Verde 2016 9159:Country Profile 9123: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9069: 9065: 9060: 9033:10.1.1.173.3419 8985:(10): 113–132. 8965: 8934: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8895: 8894: 8890: 8880: 8878: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8803: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8773: 8772: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8744: 8740: 8730: 8728: 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8604: 8600: 8587: 8586: 8582: 8565:Wayback Machine 8556: 8547: 8537: 8535: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8475: 8474: 8465: 8464: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8429: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8378: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8277: 8276: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8241: 8237: 8231:Wayback Machine 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8132: 8128: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8089:. 28 May 2019. 8081: 8080: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7986:Wayback Machine 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7951: 7950: 7939: 7929:Wayback Machine 7920: 7916: 7910:Wayback Machine 7900: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7849: 7847: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7668: 7652: 7641: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7610: 7606: 7597: 7593: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7300: 7246: 7242: 7228: 7226: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7180:www.inmg.gov.cv 7174: 7173: 7164: 7158: 7144: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7122: 7120: 7105: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7063: 7048: 7037: 7033: 7032: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6890:on 11 May 2011. 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6591: 6590: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6286: 6282: 6272:Wayback Machine 6263: 6212: 6204: 6200: 6186: 6184: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6143: 6141: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6110: 6108: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6059:Wayback Machine 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5860: 5859: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5800: 5793: 5776: 5774: 5765:(8 July 2014). 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5684: 5679: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5618:Small unmanned 5616: 5585: 5558: 5552: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5462:Summer Olympics 5361: 5322: 5308: 5280: 5260:Germano Almeida 5225: 5193: 5109: 5103: 5036: 5030: 4996: 4990: 4981: 4975: 4942: 4936: 4895: 4889: 4849: 4843: 4744: 4738: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4667:Catholic Church 4662: 4654: 4648: 4613:Santiago Creole 4593: 4588: 4418: 4412: 4408: 4381: 4375: 4371: 4339: 4338: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4259: 4251:Main articles: 4249: 4193: 4187: 4175: 4079:fish processing 4048:development aid 4025: 4019: 4014: 3688: 3501:Santo Crucifixo 3425: 3419: 3410:Tarentola gigas 3350: 3342:Main articles: 3340: 3307: 3302: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2673:Santiago Island 2623: 2613: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2550: 2548: 2538: 2526: 2515: 2491:above sea level 2473:Cape Verde Rise 2411: 2405: 2271:topographic map 2263: 2257: 2219: 2213: 2204: 2161:Cape Verde has 2132: 2126: 2121: 1793: 1788:Democracy Index 1525: 1423: 1417: 1309: 1231:'s voyage with 1129:António de Noli 1123:and Portuguese 1099: 1093: 1035: 939:The Cape Verde 877: 870: 847: 843: 836: 832: 822: 821: 800: 783: 779: 768: 757: 756: 747: 732: 728: 666: 635: 634: 633: 622: 610: 609: 608: 597: 576: 557: 545: 524: 505: 489: 473: 459: 442: 428: 407: 406:• Granted 391: 366: 351: 324:or Cabo Verdean 311: 293: 264: 249: 227: 225: 221: 218: 213: 210: 208: 206: 205: 204: 198: 190: 189: 186: 179: 164: 157: 149: 146: 129: 117: 100: 99: 98: 93: 85: 84: 79: 66: 59: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13700: 13690: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13545: 13544: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13499: 13496: 13495: 13492: 13491: 13486: 13485: 13479: 13478: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13444: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13386: 13385: 13380: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13343: 13342: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13314:Rio de Janeiro 13308: 13304: 13303: 13295: 13291: 13290: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13269: 13265: 13264: 13259: 13242: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13227: 13226: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13216: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13198: 13197: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13184:(Newfoundland) 13179: 13165: 13162: 13161: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13138: 13121: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13089: 13085: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13069: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13026: 13008: 13005: 13004: 12990: 12975: 12974: 12969: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12955: 12954: 12949: 12945: 12944: 12939: 12935: 12934: 12926: 12922: 12921: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12890: 12886: 12885: 12880: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12825: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12748: 12747: 12739: 12735: 12734: 12729: 12725: 12724: 12721: 12714: 12711: 12710: 12705: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12691: 12690: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12672: 12668: 12667: 12659: 12655: 12654: 12646: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12623: 12619: 12618: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12593: 12589: 12588: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12567: 12563: 12562: 12559: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12543: 12539: 12538: 12530: 12526: 12525: 12516: 12514: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12497: 12493: 12492: 12484: 12480: 12479: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12457: 12455: 12447: 12444: 12443: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12403: 12402: 12393: 12391: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12349: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12296: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12282: 12281: 12276: 12272: 12271: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12256: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12229: 12228: 12223: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12199: 12198: 12182: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12168: 12167: 12162: 12158: 12157: 12152: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12119: 12115: 12114: 12109: 12105: 12104: 12101:(Bandar Abbas) 12096: 12079: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12048: 12041: 12034: 12031: 12023: 12019: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12006: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11971: 11970: 11962: 11947: 11946: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11929: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11905: 11902: 11901: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11881: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11867: 11866: 11861: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11847: 11846: 11841: 11837: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11823: 11818: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11751: 11750: 11742: 11738: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11707: 11703: 11702: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11643: 11642: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11608: 11604: 11603: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11556: 11552: 11551: 11543: 11539: 11538: 11530: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11507: 11503: 11502: 11494: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11480: 11479: 11471: 11467: 11466: 11461: 11457: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11393: 11392: 11385: 11384: 11377: 11370: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11288: 11286: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11202: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11174: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11139:United Kingdom 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11029:Czech Republic 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10949: 10947: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10925: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10902: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10889: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10783: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10744: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10611: 10609: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10524: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10506: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10478: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10445: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10371:Extreme points 10368: 10362: 10360: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10309:Monrovia Group 10306: 10301: 10296: 10294:Pan-Africanism 10290: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10274: 10273: 10266: 10259: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10238: 10226: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10169:Canary Islands 10165: 10163: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10153:Savage Islands 10150: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10108: 10102: 10100: 10093: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10073: 10072:United Kingdom 10069: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10059: 10057: 10050: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10036: 10031: 10020: 10018: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9723: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9703: 9702: 9695: 9688: 9680: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9647: 9646: 9639: 9631: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9440:Prime Minister 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9411: 9410: 9400: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9338: 9337: 9332: 9322: 9320:Extreme points 9317: 9312: 9307: 9301: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9247: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9183: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9147: 9131: 9105: 9100: 9070: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058:External links 9056: 9055: 9054: 9018:(3): 519–538. 9003: 8970: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8888: 8870:Deutsche Welle 8856: 8826: 8796: 8763: 8738: 8707: 8677: 8638: 8624: 8598: 8580: 8571:(5 May 2008). 8545: 8515: 8485: 8476:|website= 8451: 8423: 8401: 8376: 8358: 8336: 8306: 8278:"Cape Verde", 8261: 8235: 8216: 8186: 8169:"Início – INE" 8157: 8126: 8104: 8069: 8039: 8025: 8016: 7990: 7970: 7937: 7914: 7894: 7883: 7857: 7831: 7801: 7771: 7745: 7715: 7704:on 13 May 2011 7685: 7666: 7639: 7617: 7604: 7591: 7579: 7567: 7537: 7507: 7477: 7446: 7416: 7384: 7352: 7320: 7309: 7298: 7261:(6): 534–545. 7240: 7217: 7197: 7162: 7156: 7138: 7129: 7103: 7073: 7061: 6997: 6967: 6941: 6919: 6893: 6864: 6846:. Weform.org. 6832: 6806: 6774: 6742: 6712: 6686: 6656: 6623: 6605: 6563: 6531: 6501: 6470: 6444: 6414: 6384: 6369:. 8 May 2018. 6354: 6324: 6309: 6280: 6210: 6198: 6175: 6155: 6121: 6088: 6062: 6043: 6018: 5979: 5945: 5909: 5894:. World Bank. 5883: 5846: 5813: 5791: 5754: 5743:. 4 April 2022 5728: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5627: 5624: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5584: 5581: 5577:Canary Islands 5554:Main article: 5551: 5548: 5492: 5489: 5484:Main article: 5481: 5478: 5430:Tubarões Azuis 5399:Walter Tavares 5360: 5357: 5340:are seasonal. 5318:Main article: 5307: 5304: 5279: 5276: 5256:Arménio Vieira 5224: 5221: 5192: 5189: 5143:, followed by 5102: 5099: 5029: 5026: 4992:Main article: 4989: 4986: 4974: 4971: 4938:Main article: 4935: 4932: 4891:Main article: 4888: 4885: 4845:Main article: 4842: 4839: 4740:Main article: 4737: 4734: 4677: 4671: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4647: 4644: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579:Ribeira Grande 4576: 4574:Ribeira Grande 4571: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471:Santa Catarina 4468: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4385: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4283: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4248: 4245: 4189:Main article: 4186: 4183: 4174: 4171: 4110:communications 4098:market economy 4054:rather than a 4021:Main article: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833:Santiago Maior 3830: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797:Santa Catarina 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786:Santa Catarina 3782: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3476:Ribeira Grande 3473: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3445: 3429:municipalities 3421:Main article: 3418: 3415: 3373:Bourne's heron 3369:Apus alexandri 3339: 3336: 3315:climate change 3306: 3305:Climate change 3303: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243:sunshine hours 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2703: 2699:Hurricane Fred 2637:laurel forests 2632:orographically 2615: 2614: 2529: 2527: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2425:Beach east of 2407:Main article: 2404: 2401: 2383: 2382: 2355: 2259:Main article: 2256: 2253: 2215:Main article: 2212: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1524: 1521: 1498:prime minister 1443:Michelle Obama 1419:Main article: 1416: 1413: 1311:Following the 1308: 1305: 1297:Amílcar Cabral 1265:Amílcar Cabral 1229:Charles Darwin 1225:Edmund Roberts 1163:Ribeira Grande 1095:Main article: 1092: 1089: 1085:United Nations 1034: 1031: 976:Roman Catholic 926:Canary Islands 895:island country 720: 719: 714: 708: 707: 702: 696: 695: 692: 686: 685: 682: 678: 677: 664: 660: 659: 649: 645: 644: 625: 615: 614: 600: 590: 589: 577: 574: 571: 570: 558: 555: 552: 551: 548: 538: 537: 525: 522: 519: 518: 506: 503: 500: 499: 496: 482: 481: 474: 472:• Density 471: 468: 467: 460: 457: 454: 453: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 429: 426: 423: 422: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 387: 386: 381: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 364:Prime Minister 361: 358: 357: 352: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 332: 326: 325: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 306: 300: 294: 292: 291: 290: 289: 283: 270: 267: 265: 262: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 199: 196: 192: 191: 180: 170: 169: 166: 165: 155: 131: 130: 128: 127: 120: 108: 102: 101: 94: 87: 86: 80: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 52: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13699: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13580: 13577: 13568:15.3°N 23.7°W 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13500: 13497: 13484: 13477: 13471: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13451: 13445: 13442: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13431: 13425: 13422: 13419: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13405: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13384: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13374: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13357: 13351: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13341: 13335: 13332: 13331: 13328: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13315: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13302: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13289: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13276: 13270: 13267: 13266: 13263: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13246: 13245: 13239: 13232: 13228: 13215: 13212: 13206: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13196: 13193: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13180: 13177: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13166: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13125: 13124: 13118: 13111: 13107: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13083: 13076: 13070: 13067: 13066: 13063: 13059: 13050: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13033: 13030: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13000: 12995: 12991: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12973: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12963: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12933: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12920: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12878: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12867: 12866: 12860: 12853: 12849: 12836: 12829: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12819: 12815: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12796: 12792: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12773: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12760: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12746: 12742:Masulipatnam 12740: 12737: 12736: 12733: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12722: 12719: 12718: 12715: 12709: 12706: 12703: 12702: 12699: 12698:Daman and Diu 12696: 12693: 12692: 12689: 12687:(Thoothukudi) 12683: 12680: 12679: 12676: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12666: 12664:(Kodungallur) 12660: 12657: 12656: 12653: 12651:(Vasai-Virar) 12647: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12630: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12607: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12586: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12553: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12540: 12537: 12531: 12528: 12527: 12523: 12515: 12505: 12504: 12501: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12491: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12456: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12429: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12410: 12400: 12398:(Lakshadweep) 12392: 12389: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12378: 12377: 12371: 12364: 12360: 12347: 12340: 12339:Bandar-e Kong 12337: 12334: 12333: 12330: 12329:Dibba Al-Hisn 12327: 12324: 12323: 12320: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12310: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12300: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12280: 12277: 12274: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12243: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12227: 12224: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12214: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12195: 12191: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12176: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12166: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12156: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12146: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12136: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12126: 12120: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12083: 12082: 12076: 12069: 12065: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12029: 12025: 12024: 12017: 12010: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12000: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11979: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11969: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11936: 11933: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11923: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11906: 11900: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11845: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11792: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11736: 11732:Fernando Poo 11730: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11689: 11686: 11683: 11682: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11662: 11661: 11655: 11648: 11644: 11639: 11622: 11615: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11589: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11537: 11531: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11478: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11455: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11442: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11412: 11411: 11405: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11383: 11378: 11376: 11371: 11369: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11348: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11251:X – Díli 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11169: 11164: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11144:United States 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10973:Guinea-Bissau 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10930: 10923: 10918: 10916: 10911: 10909: 10904: 10903: 10900: 10888: 10880: 10879: 10876: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10792: 10791:Gold standard 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10722: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10657: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10604: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10572: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10499: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10464:2025 election 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10376:Member states 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10355: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10278:African Union 10272: 10267: 10265: 10260: 10258: 10253: 10252: 10249: 10237: 10236: 10235:Africa portal 10231: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10094: 10090:fully part of 10086: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10051: 10048: 10041: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10009: 10004: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9843:Guinea-Bissau 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9701: 9696: 9694: 9689: 9687: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9672: 9665: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9628: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9550:Cape Verdeans 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9225: 9220: 9218: 9213: 9211: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9073: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8971: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8928: 8927: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8860: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8751: 8750: 8742: 8726: 8722: 8721:Brittle Paper 8718: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8642: 8627: 8621: 8617: 8612: 8611: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8575:public domain 8570: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8533: 8529: 8528:www.trade.gov 8525: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8481: 8469: 8454: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8431:WIPO (2022). 8427: 8408: 8404: 8398: 8391: 8390: 8383: 8381: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8340: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8301:public domain 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8145: 8141: 8140:Quartz Africa 8137: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8108: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8029: 8020: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7898: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7621: 7614: 7608: 7601: 7595: 7586: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7401: 7394: 7388: 7369: 7362: 7356: 7337: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7313: 7307: 7302: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7244: 7237: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7201: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7133: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7068: 7066: 7059: 7057: 7056:public domain 7047: 7043: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6868: 6849: 6842: 6836: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6791: 6784: 6778: 6759: 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6619: 6618:Freedom House 6615: 6609: 6601: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6548: 6541: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6284: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6202: 6195: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6159: 6152: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6118: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6076: 6072: 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Article 9. 5999: 5997: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5950: 5930: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5798: 5796: 5788: 5786: 5785:United States 5772: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5713: 5710:. Article 9. 5709: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5640:Africa portal 5630: 5623: 5621: 5620:flying drones 5614:Aerial drones 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5268:Dina Salústio 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5175: 5174:Mayra Andrade 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5157:Cesária Évora 5154: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5117: 5116:Cesária Évora 5113: 5108: 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first 3328: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241:Mean monthly 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3121:precipitation 3117: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2611: 2608: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: – 2557: 2553: 2552:Find sources: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2530:This section 2528: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438:igneous rocks 2432: 2428: 2423: 2415: 2410: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2273:of Cape Verde 2272: 2267: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2131: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 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1199:, an English 1198: 1197:Francis Drake 1194: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1025:(24,500) and 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009:(33,519) and 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 984:African Union 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 875: 874: 865: 841: 840: 825: 818: 777: 773: 772: 760: 753: 726: 718: 715: 713: 709: 706: 703: 701: 700:ISO 3166 code 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 626: 620: 616: 601: 595: 591: 587: 584:$ 4,502 ( 578: 572: 568: 559: 553: 549: 543: 539: 535: 532:$ 9,909 ( 526: 520: 516: 507: 501: 497: 493: 487: 483: 479: 475: 469: 465: 462:593,149 ( 461: 455: 452: 448: 444: 438: 434: 430: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 399: 395: 390:Independence 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Retrieved 7783: 7774: 7762:. Retrieved 7756:. WTO News. 7748: 7736:. Retrieved 7718: 7706:. Retrieved 7702:the original 7697: 7688: 7676:. Retrieved 7656: 7634:the original 7629: 7620: 7612: 7607: 7599: 7594: 7558:. Retrieved 7550:Birdlife.org 7549: 7540: 7528:. Retrieved 7519: 7510: 7498:. Retrieved 7489: 7480: 7468:. Retrieved 7459: 7449: 7437:. Retrieved 7428: 7419: 7407:. Retrieved 7387: 7375:. Retrieved 7355: 7343:. Retrieved 7323: 7312: 7301: 7258: 7254: 7243: 7234: 7227:. Retrieved 7207: 7200: 7188:. Retrieved 7179: 7150:, Springer, 7147: 7141: 7132: 7121:, retrieved 7086: 7076: 7053: 7046:the original 6988:. Retrieved 6979: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6944: 6936:the original 6931: 6922: 6910:. Retrieved 6896: 6888:the original 6877: 6867: 6855:. Retrieved 6835: 6823:. Retrieved 6809: 6797:. Retrieved 6790:the original 6777: 6765:. Retrieved 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6724: 6715: 6703:. Retrieved 6689: 6677:. Retrieved 6668: 6659: 6647:. 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Retrieved 5704: 5617: 5591:, Sal Island 5573: 5570: 5538:on Fogo and 5525: 5521:Ponta do Sol 5502: 5459: 5422: 5410:kiteboarding 5407: 5376: 5351: 5344: 5342: 5323: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5271: 5263: 5244:Manuel Lopes 5237: 5231: 5194: 5178: 5166:Sara Tavares 5150: 5144: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5121: 5084: 5080: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5013: 5009: 4982: 4967: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4928: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4811: 4795: 4768: 4757: 4686: 4658: 4639: 4631:Manuel Veiga 4627: 4601: 4594: 4502:Pedra Badejo 4355:Municipality 4301: 4297: 4294: 4247:Demographics 4241: 4229: 4209:Porto Grande 4206: 4176: 4168: 4161: 4146: 4138: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4087: 4075: 4060: 4041: 4033:flag carrier 3935:São Lourenço 3761:São Domingos 3706:Census 2021 3703:Census 2010 3675:Santa Isabel 3462:Census 2021 3459:Census 2010 3438: 3426: 3408: 3400: 3397:Iago sparrow 3392: 3385:Alauda razae 3384: 3376: 3368: 3351: 3338:Biodiversity 3308: 3123:mm (inches) 2696: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2654: 2624: 2603: 2594: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556:"Cape Verde" 2551: 2539:Please help 2534:verification 2531: 2499: 2483:Pico do Fogo 2481: 2470: 2462: 2454:petrographic 2435: 2427:Curral Velho 2387: 2384: 2317: 2314: 2284: 2235: 2228: 2205: 2174:, under the 2167: 2160: 2149: 2144:nonalignment 2141: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2065: 1529:Barack Obama 1526: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1495: 1491:popular vote 1480: 1459: 1453: 1439:Barack Obama 1406: 1395: 1368: 1360:Carlos Veiga 1344: 1332: 1317: 1310: 1289: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1234: 1213: 1190: 1159:Cidade Velha 1152: 1118: 1111: 1105: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1046: 1036: 988: 965: 938: 934:Savage Isles 886: 873:-oh -⁠ 775: 724: 723: 712:Internet TLD 556:• Total 504:• Total 427:• Total 322:Cape Verdean 275:Christianity 147:(Portuguese) 134: 118:(Portuguese) 106:Motto: 105: 43: 13597:Macaronesia 13573:15.3; -23.7 13571: / 13473:Upper Peru 13447:Cisplatina 13205:Nova Scotia 13182:Terra Nova 12771:(Sri Lanka) 12662:Cranganore 12521:(Kozhikode) 12474:Pallipuram 12259:Khor Fakkan 12212:1521?–1551? 12036:A factory ( 11574:(El Jadida) 11548:(Essaouira) 11476:(El Jadida) 11069:Ivory Coast 10712:Enlargement 10487:Secretariat 10449:Chairperson 10431:Chairperson 10341:Chairperson 10329:Lome Summit 10127:Pantelleria 10047:territories 10015:recognition 9958:South Sudan 9848:Ivory Coast 9466:Agriculture 9108:‹ The 8911:31 December 8752:(in French) 8631:19 November 8351:28 December 8254:28 December 8199:www.cia.gov 8150:7 September 8062:7 September 7953:"State.gov" 7876:29 November 7678:9 September 7490:news.un.org 7042:Peace Corps 6932:icc-cpi.int 6879:The Courier 6735:7 September 6705:26 November 6639:Yahoo! News 6524:24 November 6514:www.news.cn 6494:16 November 6206:Carta regia 6081:17 December 5972:12 December 5839:17 November 5659:Macaronesia 5657:Islands of 5544:Santa Maria 5414:windsurfing 5403:Real Madrid 5067:Rede Record 5022:town square 4803:cranberries 4779:New Bedford 4771:New England 4448:Santa Maria 4435:São Vicente 4410:Santa Maria 4237:cobblestone 4201:São Vicente 4173:Development 4083:remittances 3588:São Nicolau 3581:Santa Luzia 3563:São Vicente 3558:São Vicente 3551:Santo André 3471:Santo Antão 3395:), and the 3334:in Africa. 3297:(extremes) 2710:São Vicente 2687:ecoregion. 2645:West Africa 2442:pyroclastic 2397:São Vicente 2344:São Nicolau 2340:Santa Luzia 2336:São Vicente 2332:Santo Antão 2291:Macaronesia 1356:Pedro Pires 1301:Luís Cabral 1285:Soviet Bloc 1258:nationalism 1245:Grain ship 1221:São Vicente 1167:Santo Antão 1148:Diogo Gomes 1017:(137,868), 1003:Santo Antão 999:São Vicente 941:archipelago 915:Macaronesia 899:West Africa 891:archipelago 878:Portuguese: 681:Date format 632: 0.661 410:5 July 1975 380:Legislature 308:1.2% others 298:no religion 285:9.2% other 281:Catholicism 226: / 13592:Cape Verde 13586:Categories 13201:1516–1579? 13191:1500–1579? 13178:1500–1579? 13049:Ilha Verde 12999:East Timor 12685:Tuticorin 12581:Chittagong 12487:Negapatam 12438:Cannanore 12367:South Asia 12202:1521–1529? 12171:1515–1633? 12047:from 1879. 12030:from 1753. 11922:Ziguinchor 11854:Madagascar 11688:Cape Verde 11587:(Azemmour) 11188:CPLP Games 11079:Luxembourg 10978:Mozambique 10963:Cape Verde 10938:Membership 10833:Africa Day 10787:Currencies 10441:Commission 10034:Somaliland 9938:Seychelles 9903:Mozambique 9888:Mauritania 9873:Madagascar 9828:The Gambia 9762:Cape Verde 9535:Basketball 9483:(currency) 9330:Barlavento 9231:Cape Verde 9177:Cape Verde 9168:Cape Verde 9150:Cape Verde 9134:Cape Verde 9125:Cape Verde 9082:Cape Verde 8749:àma Gloria 8746:AlloCine. 8670:13 January 8458:29 October 8329:31 January 8249:BScholarly 7728:World Bank 7708:31 January 7460:Africanews 7439:9 February 7255:BioScience 6825:31 January 6302:10 October 6036:7 February 5876:26 October 5829:World Bank 5763:John Kerry 5677:References 5536:São Filipe 5517:Porto Novo 5405:of Spain. 5295:Ama Gloria 5234:, in Praia 5223:Literature 5087:Inforpress 5072:RDP África 4750:People in 4726:syncretize 4690:Protestant 4597:Portuguese 4525:São Filipe 4520:São Filipe 4507:Santa Cruz 4489:Porto Novo 4484:Porto Novo 3924:São Filipe 3883:São Miguel 3822:Santa Cruz 3533:Porto Novo 3440:freguesias 3361:endangered 3317:. In 2023 3293:Source 2: 2567:newspapers 2502:salt flats 2500:Extensive 2458:petrologic 2330:islands): 2287:Mauritania 1657:27 (Free) 1369:President 1350:(PCD) and 1182:Monte Cara 1180:A view of 1137:Diogo Dias 1125:navigators 1080:Cabo Verde 1075:Cape Verde 1067:Cabo Verde 1063:Cape Verde 1055:Cabo Verde 1043:Senegalese 1029:(21,297). 1021:(69,013), 1005:(36,632), 1001:(74,016), 957:privateers 945:Portuguese 776:Cabo Verde 725:Cape Verde 684:dd/mm/yyyy 607: 42.4 451:Population 445:negligible 330:Government 317:Demonym(s) 243:Portuguese 214:23°30′34″W 211:14°54′59″N 177:Show globe 150:(English: 122:(English: 62:Portuguese 13627:Republics 13475:(Bolivia) 13456:1809–1817 13449:(Uruguay) 13443:1808–1822 13420:1772–1775 13410:1772–1775 13400:1751–1772 13379:1680–1777 13369:1621–1751 13346:1536–1620 13258:1500–1822 13074:(Hengqin) 12989:1642–1975 12968:1580–1586 12958:1557–1999 12952:Larantuka 12948:1515–1859 12938:1512–1665 12889:1512–1621 12879:1511–1641 12778:1558–1573 12765:1518–1658 12755:1518–1521 12708:Mangalore 12535:(Pulicat) 12453:1659–1661 12390:1498–1545 12325:1624–1648 12275:1621–1622 12232:1588–1648 12222:1550–1551 12181:1521–1602 12151:1515–1650 12131:1515–1648 12118:1515–1622 12108:1507–1643 12095:1506–1615 12005:1885–1974 11995:1879–1974 11974:1753–1975 11967:(Mombasa) 11965:Mombassa 11961:1728–1729 11938:1687–1974 11928:1680–1961 11918:1645–1888 11898:(Mombasa) 11896:Mombassa 11892:1593–1698 11880:1588–1974 11870:1575–1975 11860:1557–1578 11850:1508–1547 11840:1506–1511 11827:1505–1512 11817:1503–1698 11807:1502–1659 11797:1501–1975 11787:1500–1630 11764:1498–1540 11754:1482–1642 11741:1482–1637 11728:1478–1778 11718:1474–1778 11706:1471–1975 11694:1470–1975 11684:1462–1975 11674:1455–1633 11607:1577–1589 11594:1515–1541 11581:1513–1541 11568:1506–1769 11555:1506–1525 11542:1506–1525 11529:1505–1541 11493:1488–1541 11470:1485–1550 11460:1471–1662 11447:1471–1550 11434:1458–1550 11424:1415–1640 11302:Lusophone 11084:Mauritius 11014:Argentina 11002:Observers 10358:Geography 10045:Dependent 9893:Mauritius 9577:Education 9504:Transport 9471:Companies 9435:President 9393:Elections 9362:Volcanoes 9342:Mountains 9335:Sotavento 9293:Geography 9256:governors 9170:entry on 9154:State.gov 9050:140566236 9028:CiteSeerX 8839:BBC Sport 8660:0362-4331 8478:ignored ( 8468:cite book 7824:8 January 7794:8 January 7738:22 August 7275:0006-3568 7113:226588940 6960:16 August 5747:26 August 5534:on Maio, 5507:, Praia, 5480:Transport 5201:Coladeira 5185:Ildo Lobo 5140:coladeira 4949:in 2023. 4887:Education 4818:Rotterdam 4591:Languages 4561:Boa Vista 4211:) and at 4106:transport 4071:limestone 4067:pozzolana 3967:Mosteiros 3664:Boa Vista 3659:Boa Vista 3434:concelhos 3381:Raso lark 2628:upwelling 2597:July 2018 2431:Boa Vista 2352:Boa Vista 2294:ecoregion 2255:Geography 2202:Judiciary 2156:Lusophone 2051:(top 43%) 2043:(top 13%) 2035:(top 38%) 2027:(top 17%) 2006:(top 46%) 1998:(top 15%) 1990:(top 38%) 1982:(top 17%) 1961:(top 63%) 1953:(top 26%) 1945:(top 38%) 1937:(top 17%) 1916:(top 28%) 1900:(top 13%) 1892:(top 17%) 1871:(top 19%) 1855:(top 25%) 1847:(top 17%) 1826:(top 13%) 1810:(top 13%) 1802:(top 17%) 1778:(top 14%) 1762:(top 25%) 1754:(top 17%) 1717:(top 13%) 1709:(top 17%) 1688:(top 24%) 1672:(top 25%) 1664:(top 17%) 1629:(top 17%) 1608:(top 62%) 1600:(top 19%) 1592:(top 38%) 1584:(top 17%) 1483:president 1383:elections 1364:elections 1263:In 1956, 1248:Garthpool 1238:in 1832. 1233:HMS 1201:privateer 1033:Etymology 949:colonized 918:ecoregion 690:Drives on 663:Time zone 546:(nominal) 349:President 287:Christian 261:Religion 13373:Maranhão 13350:Barbados 13195:Labrador 12972:Nagasaki 12942:Makassar 12805:Mylapore 12782:Maldives 12759:Maldives 12628:(Mumbai) 12570:Mylapore 12440:(Kannur) 12190:Muharraq 12050:Part of 12043:Part of 12033:Or 1600. 12026:Part of 11821:Zanzibar 11711:Príncipe 11699:São Tomé 11613:(Asilah) 11600:(Mehdya) 11572:Mazagan 11546:Mogador 11535:(Agadir) 11510:Graciosa 11474:Mazagan 11453:(Asilah) 11347:Category 11119:Slovakia 10983:Portugal 10887:Category 10765:Passport 10680:Politics 10423:Assembly 10223:Category 10141:Portugal 9993:Zimbabwe 9968:Tanzania 9818:Ethiopia 9813:Eswatini 9792:Djibouti 9757:Cameroon 9742:Botswana 9652:Category 9617:Religion 9592:Football 9420:Military 9381:Politics 9367:Wildlife 9235:articles 9163:BBC News 9110:template 8999:10100838 8905:Archived 8901:BBC News 8875:Archived 8843:Archived 8819:16 April 8813:Archived 8789:16 April 8783:Archived 8731:25 March 8725:Archived 8700:25 March 8694:Archived 8664:Archived 8561:Archived 8538:15 April 8532:Archived 8508:20 March 8502:Archived 8407:Archived 8371:Archived 8323:Archived 8227:Archived 8209:14 March 8173:Archived 8144:Archived 8097:15 April 8091:Archived 8056:Archived 8003:Archived 7982:Archived 7957:Archived 7925:Archived 7906:Archived 7870:Archived 7850:28 March 7814:A Semana 7788:Archived 7784:MacauHub 7758:Archived 7732:Archived 7672:Archived 7554:Archived 7530:15 April 7524:Archived 7520:euronews 7500:15 April 7494:Archived 7470:15 April 7464:Archived 7433:Archived 7400:Archived 7368:Archived 7336:Archived 7293:28608869 7223:Archived 7184:Archived 7123:16 March 7117:archived 6990:28 April 6984:Archived 6954:Archived 6906:Archived 6857:1 August 6848:Archived 6819:Archived 6799:6 August 6767:21 March 6758:Archived 6729:Archived 6699:Archived 6673:Archived 6669:BBC News 6643:Archived 6594:cite web 6556:20 March 6547:Archived 6545:. 1992. 6518:Archived 6488:Archived 6463:19 April 6457:Archived 6431:Archived 6401:Archived 6377:15 March 6371:Archived 6367:BBC News 6341:Archived 6296:Archived 6268:Archived 6181:Archived 6138:Archived 6105:Archived 6075:Archived 6055:Archived 6050:Lobban, 6011:11 March 6002:Archived 5938:13 March 5929:Archived 5896:Archived 5833:Archived 5771:Archived 5721:11 March 5712:Archived 5626:See also 5550:Airports 5528:Tarrafal 5509:Palmeira 5338:avocados 5285:Tchindas 4752:Santiago 4722:Atheists 4646:Religion 4615:and the 4543:Tarrafal 4538:Tarrafal 4466:Assomada 4420:Assomada 4400:127,832 4232:airports 4141:real GDP 4128:and its 3901:Tarrafal 3750:142,009 3747:131,602 3738:Santiago 3283:2,230.5 3193:Average 3119:Average 2834:(100.4) 2809:(100.4) 2718:Santiago 2641:Sahelian 2450:plutonic 2446:volcanic 2371:Santiago 2328:windward 2211:Military 1908:(top 6%) 1863:(top 4%) 1818:(top 4%) 1770:(top 6%) 1733:(top 1%) 1725:(top 2%) 1680:(top 2%) 1640:(top 6%) 1468:republic 1445:in 2014. 1391:election 1155:Santiago 1141:Venetian 1133:Afonso V 1047:Cap-Vert 1039:Cap-Vert 1027:Assomada 1023:Espargos 995:Santiago 932:and the 907:Cap-Vert 889:, is an 648:Currency 394:Portugal 334:Unitary 13559:23°42′W 13556:15°18′N 13462:(Amapá) 13143:Madeira 13029:Coloane 12906:Ternate 12649:Baçaím 12639:Ponnani 12626:Bombay 12518:Calicut 12427:(Kochi) 12425:Cochim 12335:1624?–? 12299:Libedia 12265:1621?–? 12185:Bahrain 12161:1515?–? 12135:Quriyat 12124:(Ormus) 12122:Hormuz 11844:Socotra 11833:(Kilwa) 11831:Quíloa 11791:Malindi 11745:Elmina 11734:(Bioko) 11722:Annobón 11611:Arzila 11585:Azamor 11487:Ouadane 11464:Tangier 11451:Arzila 11285:Culture 11149:Uruguay 11114:Senegal 11109:Romania 11094:Namibia 11064:Ireland 11049:Hungary 11039:Georgia 11009:Andorra 10946:Members 10826:Culture 10779:Economy 10742:Symbols 10381:Regions 10366:Borders 10286:History 10200:Socotra 10179:Melilla 10148:Madeira 10111:Réunion 10106:Mayotte 9978:Tunisia 9948:Somalia 9933:Senegal 9918:Nigeria 9908:Namibia 9898:Morocco 9863:Liberia 9858:Lesotho 9808:Eritrea 9777:Comoros 9752:Burundi 9727:Algeria 9636:Outline 9567:Cuisine 9523:Culture 9499:Tourism 9481:Escudo 9454:Economy 9352:Streams 9325:Islands 9315:Climate 9268:Famines 9243:History 9112:below ( 9076:country 9072:Scholia 9020:Bibcode 8947:Bibcode 8881:17 June 8756:19 June 8416:18 July 8009:26 June 7963:26 June 7694:"MFW4A" 7560:26 June 7398:. DwD. 7366:. DwD. 7334:. DwD. 7284:5451287 6980:Reuters 6912:26 June 6679:9 March 6649:1 April 6484:Reuters 6437:8 March 6427:Reuters 6407:8 March 6397:Reuters 5902:16 June 5866:IMF.org 5808:1644026 5777:11 July 5669:Madeira 5513:Sal Rei 5505:Mindelo 5346:cachupa 5334:mangoes 5330:papayas 5306:Cuisine 5217:Kizomba 5205:Batuque 5155:music. 5152:batuque 5137:is the 5048:A Nação 4988:Culture 4718:Judaism 4669:(78.7%) 4556:Sal Rei 4475:12,026 4457:23,839 4439:70,468 4430:Mindelo 4383:Mindelo 4185:Tourism 4102:tourism 4017:Economy 3931:20,732 3928:22,228 3908:16,620 3905:18,565 3890:12,906 3887:15,648 3829:25,004 3826:26,609 3793:37,472 3790:43,297 3768:13,958 3765:13,808 3709:Parish 3697:Island 3671:12,613 3648:33,347 3645:25,765 3570:74,016 3567:76,107 3540:15,014 3537:18,028 3483:15,022 3480:18,890 3465:Parish 3453:Island 3387:), the 3379:), the 3357:species 3354:endemic 3183:(0.12) 3178:(0.15) 3173:(0.74) 3168:(1.64) 3163:(1.19) 3158:(0.15) 3148:(0.01) 3143:(0.02) 3138:(0.03) 3133:(0.06) 3128:(0.19) 3114:(50.0) 3109:(60.8) 3104:(62.6) 3099:(65.3) 3094:(66.2) 3089:(58.1) 3084:(62.6) 3079:(59.0) 3074:(59.0) 3069:(59.0) 3064:(53.6) 3059:(50.0) 3054:(53.6) 3044:(70.7) 3039:(69.6) 3034:(72.7) 3029:(74.8) 3024:(76.1) 3019:(75.0) 3014:(72.9) 3009:(70.9) 3004:(69.1) 2999:(67.6) 2994:(66.7) 2989:(66.4) 2984:(66.9) 2974:(75.6) 2969:(74.1) 2964:(77.4) 2959:(79.5) 2954:(80.4) 2949:(79.7) 2944:(77.5) 2939:(75.7) 2934:(74.1) 2929:(72.9) 2924:(72.3) 2919:(71.4) 2914:(71.8) 2904:(81.1) 2899:(79.3) 2894:(82.8) 2889:(85.1) 2884:(85.8) 2879:(84.9) 2874:(82.8) 2869:(81.1) 2864:(79.9) 2859:(78.6) 2854:(78.4) 2849:(77.2) 2844:(76.8) 2829:(87.8) 2824:(91.4) 2819:(91.4) 2814:(94.6) 2804:(92.5) 2799:(93.4) 2794:(91.9) 2789:(92.1) 2784:(93.6) 2779:(91.6) 2774:(89.6) 2662:Sal Rei 2581:scholar 2513:Climate 2487:caldera 2466:Miocene 2363:leeward 1930:0.3551 1556:African 1500:is the 1485:is the 1409:malaria 1293:de jure 1277:Conakry 1217:Mindelo 1186:Mindelo 1171:tropics 1121:Genoese 1091:History 1019:Mindelo 972:tourism 961:pirates 930:Madeira 639: ( 362:• 347:• 195:Capital 135:Anthem: 13483: 13340:Brazil 13337: 13327:Brazil 13324: 13311: 13298: 13288:Brazil 13285: 13272: 13262:Brazil 13214: 13157:Azores 13082: 12932:Tidore 12929: 12916: 12903: 12893:Maluku 12835: 12720: 12558: 12510: 12459:Quilon 12451: 12346: 12315:1624–? 12305:1624–? 12295:1623–? 12289:Khasab 12285:1623–? 12269:As Sib 12255:1620–? 12236:Matrah 12194:Manama 12155:Muscat 12145:Qalhat 12141:1515–? 12099:Gamru 12016: 11943:Bissau 11885:Cacheu 11678:Arguim 11621: 11499:(Safi) 11497:Safim 11320:ACOLOP 11134:Turkey 11129:Serbia 11044:Greece 11034:France 11019:Canada 10958:Brazil 10953:Angola 10931:(CPLP) 10847:Theory 10755:Emblem 10750:Anthem 10645:AMISOM 10630:UNAMID 10482:Bureau 10391:Organs 10099:France 10056:France 9988:Zambia 9983:Uganda 9923:Rwanda 9878:Malawi 9838:Guinea 9732:Angola 9711:Africa 9597:Health 9582:Emblem 9509:Unions 9476:Energy 9310:Cities 9233: 9129:Curlie 9115:Curlie 9074:has a 9048: 9030: 8997: 8658: 8622: 8449: 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1540:Score 1537:Index 1235:Beagle 1146:, and 1114:Eocene 959:, and 924:, the 922:Azores 636:medium 623:(2022) 621: 598:(2015) 596: 544: 488: 296:15.6% 279:72.5% 273:81.7% 263:(2021) 145: 137: 116: 96:Emblem 58: 13301:Bahia 13039:Taipa 12962:Macau 12919:Ambon 12732:Hugli 12675:Surat 12606:Chalé 12596:Chaul 12546:Chaul 12319:Madha 12309:Kalba 12279:Qeshm 12226:Qatif 12206:Qatif 12165:Barka 12112:Sohar 11864:Accra 11559:Aguz 11428:Ceuta 11124:Spain 11104:Qatar 11074:Japan 11059:Italy 11054:India 11024:Chile 10807:NEPAD 10650:MISCA 10615:ACIRC 10193:Yemen 10174:Ceuta 10162:Spain 10120:Italy 9963:Sudan 9913:Niger 9868:Libya 9853:Kenya 9833:Ghana 9823:Gabon 9797:Egypt 9737:Benin 9643:Index 9607:Music 9602:Media 9562:Crime 9347:Ports 9283:PAICV 9278:PAIGC 9188:from 9179:from 9161:from 9152:from 9046:S2CID 8966:(PDF) 8935:(PDF) 8618:–97. 8410:(PDF) 8393:(PDF) 7698:MFW4A 7403:(PDF) 7396:(PDF) 7371:(PDF) 7364:(PDF) 7339:(PDF) 7332:(PDF) 7109:S2CID 7049:(PDF) 7038:(PDF) 6851:(PDF) 6844:(PDF) 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