24:
580:", a pattern used to excess in the too-regular prosody of these poets; the first line quoted above is an example.) The underlying idea, then, would be to cast ridicule on these Roman-oriented writers by blending their stylistic tricks with incompetent scansion and applying them to unworthy subjects.
521:
in classical times was as a synonym for Italy, and it is noticeable that some of the vocabulary and stylistic devices of these pieces originated not among the Irish, but with the priestly and rhetorical poets who flourished within the world dominated ecclesiastically by Rome (especially in Italy,
345:
which did not distinguish between obscure and common words; unlike many others in
Western Europe at the time, the Irish monks did not speak a language descended from Latin. During the sixth and seventh centuries AD, Irish monasticism spread through Christian Europe; Irish monks who founded these
644:, but this attribution is doubtful. Marking with an asterisk (*) words that are learned, neologisms, unusually spelled, or unusual in the context they stand, the poem begins:
337:
sources, were added to Latin vocabulary by these authors. It has been suggested that the unusual vocabulary of the poems was the result of the monks learning Latin words from
640:, another example of the wordplay typical of Hiberno-Latin. Irish (but not Continental) manuscripts traditionally attributed the poem to the sixth-century Irish mystic
925:
563:
1367:
1531:
984:
1566:
1556:
856:
1551:
760:
in
English), a style that subjected Spanish to abstruse Latinate neologism, obscure allusions to Classical mythology and violent
1360:
88:
404:
that is written in a curiously learned vocabulary; this too probably relates to an education in the Irish styles of Latin.
60:
977:
901:
376:
877:
867:
107:
67:
1430:
1353:
1334:
1269:
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1057:
478:; the coinage is typical of the wordplay used by these authors. A brief excerpt from a poem on the dawn from the
733:
created a similar style (in prose), packed with neologisms drawn from Hebrew, Greek and Latin, for his allegory
1512:
970:
771:– a 16th-century tendency named after the character Euphues who appears in two works by its chief practitioner
333:
was widely known in
Western Europe during this period, odd words from these sources, as well as from Irish and
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41:
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56:
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366:
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1415:
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1329:
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420:, and which appears in a few of her poems; this invention may also be influenced by Hiberno-Latin.
405:
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1541:
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34:
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Clavis
Litterarum Hibernensium: Medieval Irish Books & Textss, c. 400 - c. 1600,
897:
873:
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785:
353:
Notable authors whose works contain something of the
Hiberno-Latin spirit include St
289:
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1345:
1303:
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1205:
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1145:
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527:
394:
310:
164:
1062:
1465:
1405:
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1195:
1175:
334:
326:
151:
1037:
962:
1480:
1248:
1241:
1185:
475:
408:
was probably one of the last Irish authors to write
Hiberno-Latin wordplay. St
330:
237:
325:
Hiberno-Latin was notable for its curiously learned vocabulary. While neither
1525:
1130:
1112:
1102:
641:
609:
413:
1032:
522:
Gaul, Spain and Africa) between the fourth and the sixth centuries, such as
1495:
1395:
1308:
753:
745:
244:
894:
Making
Ireland Roman: Irish Neo-Latin Writers and the Republic of Letters
577:
451:
417:
314:
1077:
919:
http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503548579-1
470:, the semi-legendary "Western Isles" that may have been inspired by the
1155:
761:
531:
465:
358:
338:
1012:
1007:
1390:
1027:
772:
614:
347:
276:
257:
221:
23:
1135:
768:
637:
634:
569:
523:
457:
342:
444:
are rhetorical descriptive poems couched in a kind of free verse.
1210:
362:
354:
134:
1160:
471:
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370:
317:
during the period from the sixth century to the tenth century.
628:
572:. Similarly, the word-arrangement often follows the sequence
484:
shows the Irish poet decorating his verses with Greek words:
174:
401:
505:
The titanian star inflames the dwelling places of
Olympus,
560:, 'to speak' – is first recorded in the metrical Gospels
808:, rev. edn (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000), pp. 29-49.
350:
often brought
Hiberno-Latin literary styles with them.
601:
shows many of the features of
Hiberno-Latin: the word
592:
On a much more intelligible level, the sixth-century
1375:
821:, rev. edn (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000), p. 29.
734:
561:
549:
543:
439:
382:
374:
554:– a pseudo-archaic coinage from the classical verb
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
574:adjective 1 - adjective 2 - verb - noun 1 - noun 2
992:
819:King of Mysteries: Early Irish Religious Writings
806:King of Mysteries: Early Irish Religious Writings
1523:
623:, meaning "hands;" this is probably from Hebrew
438:, which means roughly "Western orations"; these
846:Iona: the Earliest Poetry of a Celtic Monastery
1121:
617:. The text of the poem also contains the word
1361:
978:
633:, "two hands"). The poem is also an extended
494:Titaneus olimphium inflamat arotus tabulatum,
507:and illuminates the sea's calm with vapour.
888:as Literature" University of Toronto, 2000.
652:
618:
602:
596:
584:
555:
516:
492:
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463:
455:
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433:
424:
320:
1368:
1354:
985:
971:
496:thalasicum illustrat vapore flustrum . . .
923:
857:Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1532:Languages attested from the 6th century
844:Thomas Owen Clancy and Gilbert Márkus,
1524:
891:
313:first used and subsequently spread by
1349:
966:
646:
486:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
423:
13:
1567:History of Christianity in Ireland
1557:Texts of medieval Ireland in Latin
432:The style reaches its peak in the
377:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
14:
1578:
911:
613:, refers to God using an unusual
583:
1377:Hiberno-Latin culture after 1169
1270:De mirabilibus sacrae scripturae
723:
695:at the beginning and foundation,
22:
1552:Early medieval Latin literature
828:
697:who is and shall be in infinite
120:Learned style of literary Latin
33:needs additional citations for
811:
804:Ed. and trans. by John Carey,
798:
1:
1441:John Lynch (Gratianus Lucius)
1256:Collectio canonum Hibernensis
994:Hiberno-Latin culture to 1169
791:
709:We do not propose three gods,
705:co-eternal in the everlasting
629:
607:, the "first sower" meaning
381:, is also credited with the
7:
1501:John Whitehead (theologian)
1431:RuaidhrĂ Ă“ Flaithbheartaigh
779:
703:Christ, and the Holy Ghost,
668:Xristus et sanctus spiritus
414:an unusual Latin vocabulary
10:
1583:
1426:Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh
1221:Virgilius Maro Grammaticus
1068:Laidcenn mac Buith Bannaig
775:– shows similar qualities.
654:Altus *prosator, *vetustus
373:, the Welsh author of the
367:Virgilius Maro Grammaticus
1509:
1416:Master Patrick of Ireland
1383:
1317:
1286:
1233:
1000:
896:. Cork University Press.
737:Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
701:to whom was only begotten
674:Non tres deos *depropimus
653:
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309:, was a learned style of
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255:
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234:
199:
148:
140:
130:
125:
1335:Hiberno-Latin after 1169
1330:Hiberno-Scottish mission
1073:Laurentius of Echternach
1058:Gilla CrĂst Ua Máel EĂłin
924:Stevenson, Jane (1999).
851:Michael Herren, editor,
711:but we speak of one God,
691:of Days, and unbegotten,
321:Vocabulary and influence
1191:Blessed Marianus Scotus
1093:Muirchu moccu Machtheni
1083:Manchán of Min Droichit
1023:Cenn Fáelad mac Aillila
715:most glorious Persons.
660:primordii et *crepidine
1299:Gospels of Mael Brigte
1201:Martianus Hiberniensis
1151:Colman nepos Cracavist
892:Harris, Jason (2009).
735:
693:who was without origin
687:
680:tribus gloriosissimis.
678:salva fide in personis
676:sed unum Deum dicimus,
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556:
550:
544:
542:. (Thus the very word
517:
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464:
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440:
383:
375:
1513:Hiberno-Latin to 1169
1491:Ailbe Ua MaĂl Mhuaidh
1294:Antiphonary of Bangor
1018:Augustinus Hibernicus
839:Medieval Irish Lyrics
713:saving faith in three
689:High creator, Ancient
662:est et erit in sæcula
217:Proto-Latino-Faliscan
1181:John Scotus Eriugena
853:The Hisperica Famina
752:was the champion of
540:Venantius Fortunatus
406:John Scotus Eriugena
42:improve this article
1325:Celtic Christianity
884:Andy Orchard, "The
670:coæternus in gloria
664:sæculorum infinita;
658:erat absque origine
656:dierum et ingenitus
450:is understood as a
416:that was in use in
410:Hildegard of Bingen
207:Proto-Indo-European
1562:Macaronic language
1547:Culture of Ireland
1411:Malachy of Ireland
1277:Proverbia Grecorum
1216:Virgil of Salzburg
1166:Donatus of Fiesole
1141:Clement of Ireland
1048:Finnian of Moville
950:on 30 October 2019
756:(sometimes called
672:deitatis perpetua.
666:cui est unigenitus
564:Evangeliorum libri
1519:
1518:
1486:Thomas of Ireland
1471:Richard FitzRalph
1461:Petrus de Ibernia
1456:Perot de Garbalei
1421:Doncanus Hibernus
1343:
1342:
1229:
1228:
1108:Ruben of Dairinis
1088:Mo Sinu moccu Min
1053:Fintán of Taghmon
1043:Diarmaid the Just
786:Hermeneutic style
731:Francesco Colonna
721:
720:
707:glory of Godhood.
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300:
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118:
117:
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92:
1574:
1476:Simon of Ireland
1446:Francis O'Molloy
1370:
1363:
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1347:
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1304:Reichenau Primer
1263:Hisperica Famina
1206:Sedulius Scottus
1146:Coelius Sedulius
1119:
1118:
987:
980:
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964:
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949:
943:. Archived from
934:
907:
886:Hisperica famina
872:Volume 2, 1987.
862:Volume 1, 1974.
848:Edinburgh, 1995.
822:
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594:abecedarian hymn
588:
576:, known as the "
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559:
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528:Avitus of Vienne
520:
498:
487:
483:
481:Hisperica Famina
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435:Hisperica Famina
428:
426:Hisperica Famina
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144:6-10th centuries
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1466:Phillip Norreys
1436:Niall Ó Glacáin
1406:John of Fintona
1401:Henry Fitzsimon
1379:
1374:
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1225:
1196:Marianus Scotus
1176:Hibernicus exul
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841:Berkeley, 1967.
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750:Luis de GĂłngora
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454:word combining
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170:Latino-Faliscan
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152:Language family
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57:"Hiberno-Latin"
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1542:Forms of Latin
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1481:Symon Semeonis
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746:Golden Century
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598:Altus prosator
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586:Altus Prosator
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476:Canary Islands
429:
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311:literary Latin
307:Hisperic Latin
305:, also called
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179:Literary Latin
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1131:Cadac-Andreas
1129:
1128:
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1103:Saint Patrick
1101:
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878:0-88844-085-5
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868:0-88844-031-6
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724:Similar usage
716:
699:ages of ages;
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642:Saint Columba
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515:One usage of
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303:Hiberno-Latin
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160:Indo-European
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59: –
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53:Find sources:
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37:
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31:This article
29:
25:
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1496:James Ussher
1396:Henry Crumpe
1376:
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1038:Cumméne Fota
993:
952:. Retrieved
945:the original
940:
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852:
845:
838:
835:James Carney
829:Bibliography
818:
817:John Carey,
813:
805:
800:
767:In English,
757:
754:culteranismo
744:The Spanish
729:In Italian,
688:
651:
635:alphabetical
608:
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1287:Manuscripts
859:, Toronto)
578:golden line
452:portmanteau
418:her convent
391:Breastplate
348:monasteries
315:Irish monks
201:Early forms
1526:Categories
1511:See also:
1156:Columbanus
1033:CĂş Chuimne
954:16 October
792:References
762:hyperbaton
532:Dracontius
466:Hesperides
412:preserves
395:apotropaic
359:Columbanus
343:glossaries
68:newspapers
1391:John Clyn
1124:continent
1098:Palladius
1028:Cogitosus
773:John Lyly
758:gongorism
627: (
615:neologism
548:, plural
447:Hisperica
277:Glottolog
258:ISO 639-3
222:Old Latin
1321:See also
1136:Cellanus
1113:TĂrechán
1078:Máel Dub
780:See also
769:euphuism
638:acrostic
604:prosator
570:Juvencus
536:Ennodius
524:Juvencus
518:Hesperia
458:Hibernia
400:against
1384:Authors
1211:Tuotilo
1013:Ailerán
1008:Adomnán
1001:Authors
937:Celtica
741:(1499).
610:creator
474:or the
363:Adamnan
355:Columba
335:British
135:Ireland
82:scholar
1171:Dungal
1161:Dicuil
1122:On the
900:
876:
866:
630:yadaim
551:famina
472:Azores
441:Famina
385:Lorica
371:Gildas
365:, and
327:Hebrew
165:Italic
131:Region
84:
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70:
63:
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1234:Texts
948:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
748:poet
620:iduma
545:famen
398:charm
393:, an
389:, or
369:. St
361:, St
357:, St
331:Greek
295:la-IE
245:Latin
175:Latin
89:JSTOR
75:books
956:2021
898:ISBN
874:ISBN
864:ISBN
625:ידים
557:fari
538:and
402:evil
341:and
329:nor
290:IETF
283:None
264:None
61:news
855:. (
568:of
268:mis
141:Era
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