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Herta Müller

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504:, couched in the strange code engendered by repression: indecipherable because there is nothing specific to decipher, it is candid, but somehow beside the point, redolent of things unsaid. From odd observations the villagers sometimes make ("Man is nothing but a pheasant in the world"), to chapters titled after unimportant props ("The Pot Hole", "The Needle"), everything points to a strategy of displaced meaning ... Every such incidence of misdirection is the whole book in miniature, for although Ceausescu is never mentioned, he is central to the story, and cannot be forgotten. The resulting sense that anything, indeed everything – whether spoken by the characters or described by the author – is potentially dense with tacit significance means this short novel expands in the mind to occupy an emotional space far beyond its size or the seeming simplicity of its story." 431: 513: 478: 203: 2686: 33: 6451: 6487: 684: 676: 6463: 6475: 6439: 566:
and pointed out the influence of Kafka on Müller. The award coincided with the 20th anniversary of the fall of communism. Michael Krüger, head of Müller's publishing house, said: "By giving the award to Herta Müller, who grew up in a German-speaking minority in Romania, the committee has recognized
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Although Müller has revealed little about the specific people or books that have influenced her, she has acknowledged the importance of her university studies in German and Romanian literature, and particularly of the contrast between the two languages. "The two languages", the writer says, "look
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described visiting Müller at her home in Berlin and seeing that her desk contained a drawer full of single letters cut from a newspaper she had entirely destroyed in the process. Realising that she used the letters to write texts, he felt he had "entered the workshop of a true poet".
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announced its decision to award that year's Nobel Prize in Literature to Müller "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed." The academy compared Müller's style and her use of German as a minority language with
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differently even at plants. In Romanian, 'snowdrops' are 'little tears', in German they are 'Schneeglöckchen', which is 'little snow bells', which means we're not only speaking about different words, but about different worlds." (However here she confuses snowdrops with
594:, the latter being called 'little tears' in Romanian.) She continues, "Romanians see a falling star and say that someone has died, with the Germans you make a wish when you see the falling star." Romanian folk music is another influence: "When I first heard 612:
Müller's involvement with Aktionsgruppe Banat gave her the courage to write boldly, despite the threats and trouble generated by the Romanian secret police. Although her books are fictional, they are based on real people and experiences. Her 1996 novel,
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Due to Scheck's many grammar and vocabulary errors in the interview, it can be assumed Scheck didn't really mean "from those letters she was recombining her own literary texts" (3'45") and instead meant she was recombining the letters to write
421:, deal with these issues. Radu Tinu, the Securitate officer in charge of her case, denies that she ever suffered any persecutions, a claim that is opposed by Müller's own version of her (ongoing) persecution in an article in the German weekly 407:. The book was about a child's view of the German-cultural Banat. Some members of the Banat Swabian community criticized Müller for "fouling her own nest" by her unsympathetic portrayal of village life. Müller was a member of 6557: 333:
and before 1920 part of the German minority in the Kingdom of Hungary. Her grandfather had been a wealthy farmer and merchant, but his property was confiscated by the Communist regime. Her father was a member of the
204: 1570: 635:, in 2015. Müller also translated and read a few of Liu Xia poems in 2014. On 4 December 2017, a photo of the letter to Herta Müller from Liu Xia in a form of poem was posted on Facebook by Chinese dissident 301:
announced that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, describing her as a woman "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed".
619:, was written after the deaths of two friends, in which Müller suspected the involvement of the secret police, and one of its characters was based on a close friend from Aktionsgruppe Banat. 229:
in Romania; her native languages are German and Romanian. Since the early 1990s, she has been internationally established, and her works have been translated into more than twenty languages.
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she sounded incredible to me, it was for the first time that I really felt what folklore meant. Romanian folk music is connected to existence in a very meaningful way."
2345: 342:, and earned a living as a truck driver in Communist Romania. In 1945, her mother, born 1928 as Katarina Gion, then aged 17, was among 100,000 of the German minority 466:
in reaction to the moral and financial support given by the institute to two former informants of the Securitate participating at the Romanian-German Summer School.
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1989 German Language Prize, together with Gerhardt Csejka, Helmuth Frauendorfer, Klaus Hensel, Johann Lippet, Werner Söllner, William Totok, Richard Wagner
609:. Upon graduating, both worked as German-language teachers, and were members of Aktionsgruppe Banat, a literary society that fought for freedom of speech. 1673: 446:, where both still live. In the following years, she accepted lectureships at universities in Germany and abroad. Müller was elected to membership in the 3328: 4821: 6572: 3000: 2640: 2393:
Maria S. Grewe, "Imagining the East: Some Thoughts on Contemporary Minority Literature in Germany and Exoticist Discourse in Literary Criticism."
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After being refused permission to emigrate to West Germany in 1985, Müller was finally allowed to leave along with her then-husband, novelist
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In 1976, Müller began working as a translator for an engineering factory, but was dismissed in 1979 for her refusal to cooperate with the
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At the October 7 Forum held in Stockholm on 25 and 26 May 2024, Müller commented on the "unimaginable massacre" committed by
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Müller is noted for her works depicting the effects of violence, cruelty and terror, usually in the setting of the
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Müller's work was also shaped by the many experiences she shared with her ex-husband, the novelist and essayist
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account published the fake news of Herta Müller's death, which was immediately disclaimed by her publisher.
6687: 6577: 5444: 1396:, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. HEC No. 2004/1 p. 65. (See also 330: 271: 1784: 381:, the Communist regime's secret police. After her dismissal, she initially earned a living by teaching in 6587: 6547: 6386: 5449: 4303: 2766: 2590: 2547: 1495: 767: 463: 5434: 2985: 1438: 1088: 6429: 5571: 5526: 5429: 5424: 5373: 5295: 5153: 5091: 3796: 3382: 3165: 2501:
Body and Narrative in Contemporary Literatures in German: Herta Müller, Libuse Moníková, Kerstin Hensel
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Valentina Glajar, "Banat-Swabian, Romanian, and German: Conflicting Identities in Herta Muller's
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by saying that the Swedish Academy had apparently chosen an author who 'celebrates censorship'.
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Der Druck der Erfahrung treibt die Sprache in die Dichtung: Bildlickeit in Texten Herta Müllers
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Estranging Poetic: On the Poetic of the Foreign in Select Works by Herta Müller and Yoko Tawada
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regime which she has experienced herself. Many of her works are told from the viewpoint of the
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The Expulsion of 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War
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Valentina Glajar, "The Discourse of Discontent: Politics and Dictatorship in Hert Müller's
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Müller's nail scissors, which she used to cut words from printed materials, hanging in the
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The German Legacy in East Central Europe. As Recorded in Recent German Language Literature
2126: 412: 237: 209:; born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 8: 6381: 5897: 5767: 5611: 5348: 5285: 5198: 4958: 4677: 4270: 4019: 3705: 3639: 3496: 3474: 3041: 1555: 408: 367: 6265: 4380: 3942: 2873: 715: 6391: 5972: 5892: 5697: 5576: 5470: 5138: 5133: 4848: 4622: 4237: 4108: 3854: 3542: 3408: 3085: 2685: 2622: 2486: 2096: 1712: 829: 591: 517: 350:, from which she was released in 1950. Müller's native language is German; she learned 326: 241: 3975: 3419: 2569: 2563: 2515:
Die Banater Autorengruppe: Selbstdarstellung und Rezeption in Rumänien und Deutschland
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Brigid Haines, '"The Unforgettable Forgotten": The Traces of Trauma in Herta Müller's
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an author who refuses to let the inhumane side of life under communism be forgotten".
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In 2009, Müller enjoyed the greatest international success of her career. Her novel
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2006 Würth Prize for European Literature und Walter-Hasenclever Literature Prize
979:, Seagull Books, Munich, 2018 (73 collage poems with reproductions of originals) 595: 226: 62: 6491: 6479: 6308: 6240: 6130: 6120: 6095: 6037: 6002: 5917: 5872: 5747: 5742: 5727: 5702: 5636: 5616: 5581: 5541: 5326: 5208: 5188: 4927: 4710: 4699: 4369: 4358: 4200: 4145: 4063: 3694: 3650: 3595: 3562: 3516: 2649: 1873: 1650: 1307: 1287: 1101: 989: 628: 450:
in 1995, and other honorary positions followed. In 1997, she withdrew from the
363: 355: 322: 311: 6090: 2016: 2002: 1245: 1035: 542:. In this book, Müller describes the journey of a young man to a gulag in the 6501: 6467: 6333: 6318: 6250: 6225: 6170: 6145: 6105: 6042: 5922: 5907: 5817: 5797: 5752: 5737: 5717: 5661: 5651: 5641: 5586: 5561: 5398: 5193: 5083: 4989: 4933: 4799: 4589: 4567: 4545: 4523: 4446: 4424: 4413: 4292: 4189: 3876: 3785: 3672: 3661: 3273: 3137: 3069: 1008:("If the Cat Were a Horse, You Could Ride Through the Trees"), Künzelsau 2001 961:("Is He or Isn't He Ion"), collage-poetry written and published in Romanian, 861: 551: 4052: 3887: 318: 214: 58: 6406: 6396: 6353: 6210: 6205: 6165: 6115: 6072: 6062: 6057: 6027: 6017: 6012: 5962: 5957: 5882: 5877: 5842: 5837: 5807: 5722: 5687: 5656: 5378: 4908: 4765: 4721: 4501: 4347: 4336: 4167: 3997: 3285: 3221: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3029: 2900: 2814: 2742: 2599:, by Herta Müller. About her ongoing fight with the Securitate, August 2009 2005:(in English and German). Judisk kultur i Sverige / Jewish Culture in Sweden 1809: 1789: 1726: 1120: 865: 844: 727: 627:
Herta Müller wrote the foreword for the first publication of the poetry of
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Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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and are also a depiction of the modern history of the Germans in the
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German novelist, poet, essayist and Nobel Prize recipient (born 1953)
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Müller has received more than twenty awards to date, including the
2630:"Herta Müller: The 2009 Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature" 639:, where Liu Xia said that she was going mad in her solitary life. 550:
after World War II. It was inspired by the experience of the poet
5459: 2537:, short biography by Professor of German Beverley Driver Eddy at 973:("Father is calling the Flies"), Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich, 2012 910:("The King Bows and Kills"), essays, Munich (and elsewhere), 2003 578: 6462: 2546:: Bio, excerpts, interviews and articles in the archives of the 1626:. Translated by Sand Iversen, Karsten; Sand-Iversen, Christopher 1006:
Wenn die Katze ein Pferd wäre, könnte man durch die Bäume reiten
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Ed. Valentina Glajar. Camden House, Rochester NY 2004. 115–160.
1305:[The Nobel Prize for Literature goes to Herta Müller]. 1076: 659: 571: 3336: 1982:. Judisk kultur i Sverige / Jewish Culture in Sweden. May 2024 2609:
Poetry and Labor Camp: Literature Nobel Laureate Herta Müller
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branch. In July 2008, Müller sent a critical open letter to
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Der fremde Blick oder Das Leben ist ein Furz in der Laterne
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Nagorski, Andrew (2001). "Nightmare or Reality? (Review)".
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Der fremde Blick oder Das Leben ist ein Furz in der Laterne
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centre of Germany in protest of its merger with the former
2222:"Hannelore Greve Literaturpreis 2014 geht an Herta Müller" 6668:
Members of the German Academy for Language and Literature
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Contemporary German Women's Writing: Changing the Subject
1805:"Nobel laureate Mo Yan takes swipe at critics in lecture" 2196:"2013 Best Translated Book Award: The Fiction Finalists" 902:, published by Journal, 2001 and Umbrage Editions, 2001. 996:("The Truth Is No One Did Anything to Me"), Vienna 1999 799:("The Guard Takes His Comb"), Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1993 2435:, "Den eigenen Augen blind vertrauen? Über Rumänien." 1398:
Deportation of Germans from Romania after World War II
840:("Hunger and Silk"), essays, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1995 6427: 1837:"Totgetwittert? Wie falsche Meldungen gemacht werden" 711:
by Sieglinde Lug (University of Nebraska Press, 1999)
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1985 Encouragement Prize of the Literature Award of
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by Valentina Glajar and Andre Lefevere (Hydra Books/
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How could I forgive. An interview with Herta Müller
2302:"Schriftstellerin Herta Müller bekommt Brückepreis" 888:("Home Is What Is Spoken There"), Blieskastel, 2001 2035: 1947:"Chinese dissident's widow sends desperate letter" 1559:. Vol. 43, no. 6. June 1999. p. 83. 1524:Fünfuhrgespräche. Zu Gast (u. a.) bei Herta Müller 892:A Good Person Is Worth as Much as a Piece of Bread 2184:. Z-g-v.de (2002-01-17). Retrieved on 2009-10-26. 1183:2004 Literature Prize of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 977:Father's on the Phone with the Flies: A Selection 679:Müller signing one of her books in September 2009 570:In 2012, Müller commented on the Nobel Prize for 6499: 1771:"Herta Mueller wins 2009 Nobel literature prize" 1284:"Herta Müller: Master seamstress of words at 70" 651:in its "limitless contempt for humanity" in the 325:in southwestern Romania, until 1920 part of the 6693:Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin 5113: 4829: 2917:Immer derselbe Schnee und immer derselbe Onkel 2336:. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 2013. 927:Immer derselbe Schnee und immer derselbe Onkel 807:("Arrived As If Not There"), Lichtenfels, 1994 791:("A Warm Potato Is a Warm Bed"), Hamburg, 1992 719:("Oppressive Tango"), stories, Bucharest, 1984 5099: 4815: 3322: 3001: 2711: 2689:including the Nobel Lecture, 7 December 2009 1238:2022: Prize for Understanding and Tolerance, 2593:on Aug 17, 2007. Retrieved on 7 October 2009 2508:Faszination und Provokation bei Herta Müller 2332:Bettina Brandt and Valentina Glajar (Eds.), 2000: 723:Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt 496:Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt 5245:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare 2003:"I cannot imagine the world without Israel" 854:, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1997. Translated as 813:, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1994. Translated as 779:, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1992. Translated as 5106: 5092: 4822: 4808: 3329: 3315: 3008: 2994: 2718: 2704: 2684: 2668:"Herta Müller, The Art of Fiction No. 225" 1411:"Herta Mueller – Split Between Two Worlds" 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1303:"Literaturnobelpreis geht an Herta Müller" 1281: 994:Die Wahrheit ist, man hat mir nichts getan 922:by Philip Boehm (Metropolitan Books, 2012) 448:Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung 31: 5359:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen 2725: 1921:"Herta Müller translated Liu Xia's poems" 1143:1998 Ida-Dehmel Literature Prize and the 701:, stories, censored version published in 642: 6573:German people of German-Romanian descent 4930:(Hong Kong/United Kingdom/United States) 2783:Eine warme Kartoffel ist ein warmes Bett 2641:"Half-lives in the shadow of starvation" 2605:, excerpt from the novel. September 2009 2581:International Literature Festival Berlin 2564:List of works, selection of translations 2503:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 2422:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 1874:"The Banat Action Group → Herta Mueller" 1535: 934: 788:Eine warme Kartoffel ist ein warmes Bett 682: 674: 511: 476: 429: 415:'s government, and her works, including 2517:. Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre-Verlag, 2004. 2463:, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1997. 2219: 1471:Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst/ 1323: 1300: 1282:Stefanescu, Cristian (17 August 2023). 852:Heute wär ich mir lieber nicht begegnet 348:forced labour camps in the Soviet Union 6500: 5369:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau 2952:Die blassen Herren mit den Mokkatassen 2691:Jedes Wort weiß etwas vom Teufelskreis 2147: 2062: 2033: 1617: 1595: 950:Die blassen Herren mit den Mokkatassen 622: 5087: 4803: 3310: 2989: 2976: 2699: 2334:Herta Müller. Politics and aesthetics 2089: 1782: 1725: 1263:List of Nobel laureates in Literature 1046: 196: 2775:Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger 2418:Brigid Haines and Margaret Littler, 2193: 2148:Kilzer, Katharina (9 October 2009). 2018:Video of Müller's speech (in German) 1338:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009" 1234:Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts 1024:Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger 776:Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger 655:and described it comparable to Nazi 577:On 6 July 2020 a no longer existing 6683:West University of Timișoara alumni 3018:International Dublin Literary Award 2839:Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird 2397:. Ed. Lee Roberts. Cambridge, 2005. 2220:Frenzel, Marc (10 September 2014). 1894: 1598:"Die Securitate ist noch im Dienst" 1526:. Kaufmann Verlag, Lahr 2008, p. 64 1439:"Mueller wins Nobel literary prize" 1145:International Dublin Literary Award 885:Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird 747:("Barefoot February"), Berlin, 1987 385:and giving private German lessons. 291:International Dublin Literary Award 166:International Dublin Literary Award 13: 6528:Romanian emigrants to West Germany 2947:(Collage-poetry in Romanian, 2005) 2603:"Everything I Own I Carry with Me" 2326: 1783:Flood, Alison (26 November 2012). 1729:(1 January 2010), "The Passport", 1573:. 18 November 2009. Archived from 1301:Grimmer, Thomas (8 October 2009). 1116:1993 Critical Prize for Literature 14: 6704: 6643:21st-century German women writers 6633:20th-century German women writers 5394:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick 2960:Vater telefoniert mit den Fliegen 2909:Der König verneigt sich und tötet 2528: 2079:– via The Internet Archive. 2069:. Northwestern University Press. 1616:English translation available at 970:Vater telefoniert mit den Fliegen 907:Der König verneigt sich und tötet 6485: 6473: 6461: 6449: 6437: 5164:Early New High German literature 2643:, review by Costica Bradatan of 2467:Bauer, Karin (1999). "Review ". 2090:Wolff, Larry (1 December 1996). 2042:. University of Nebraska Press. 1618:Müller, Herta (31 August 2009). 1473:German Academic Exchange Service 1228:Hannelore Greve Literature Prize 494:, first published in Germany as 266:of Romania's German minority to 252:. Her much acclaimed 2009 novel 6658:20th-century German translators 2978:Awards received by Herta Müller 2294: 2266: 2240: 2213: 2194:Post, Chad W. (10 April 2013). 2187: 2168: 2141: 2111: 2083: 2056: 2027: 1994: 1972: 1939: 1913: 1888: 1866: 1847: 1829: 1797: 1776: 1764: 1738: 1719: 1701: 1691: 1666: 1638: 1589: 1563: 1553:"The Land of the Green Plums". 1546: 1529: 1516: 1501:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1416:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1212:Hoffmann von Fallersleben Prize 1200:Franz Werfel Human Rights Award 1112:Kranichsteiner Literature Prize 540:Franz Werfel Human Rights Award 507: 442:, in 1987, and they settled in 297:(2009). On 8 October 2009, the 295:Franz Werfel Human Rights Award 172:Franz Werfel Human Rights Award 4973:(United Kingdom/United States) 4851:(United States/United Kingdom) 2404:, New York: Columbia UP, 2009. 2154:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1854:"An Evening with Herta Müller" 1596:Müller, Herta (23 July 2009). 1496:"Interview with Herta Mueller" 1488: 1459: 1431: 1403: 1380: 1352: 1294: 1275: 1258:List of female Nobel laureates 1202:, in particular for her novel 1012: 916:, Munich, 2009. Translated as 753:, Berlin, 1989. Translated as 725:, Berlin, 1986. Translated as 546:, the fate of many Germans in 211:2009 Nobel Prize in Literature 1: 6678:21st-century German essayists 6673:20th-century German essayists 6623:21st-century German novelists 6618:20th-century German novelists 6563:Nobel laureates in Literature 5159:Middle High German literature 2936:Im Haarknoten wohnt eine Dame 2791:Der Wächter nimmt seinen Kamm 2583:. Retrieved on 7 October 2009 2437:Der Hammer – Die Zeitung der 2395:Germany and the Imagined East 2310:(in German). 15 December 2022 2092:"Strangers in a Strange Land" 1732:The Times Literary Supplement 1268: 1002:("The Purse"), Künzelsau 2001 942:Im Haarknoten wohnt eine Dame 848:("In a Trap"), Göttingen 1996 796:Der Wächter nimmt seinen Kamm 761:Northwestern University Press 584: 501:The Times Literary Supplement 362:before becoming a student of 305: 234:Socialist Republic of Romania 5445:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 2597:"Securitate in all but name" 2390:89.4 (Winter 1997): 521–540. 2282:(in German). 11 October 2022 2001:Herta Müller (26 May 2024). 1897:Empty Chairs: Selected Poems 1895:Liu, Xia (3 November 2015). 1620:"Securitate in all but name" 1186:2005 Berlin Literature Prize 372:West University of Timișoara 272:Soviet occupation of Romania 93:West University of Timișoara 7: 6638:21st-century German writers 6628:20th-century German writers 6387:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize 5522:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 5450:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz 2767:Der Teufel sitzt im Spiegel 2591:Radio Romania International 2175:Zentrum gegen Vertreibungen 1251: 1102:Roswitha Medal of Knowledge 1081:1987 Ricarda-Huch Prize of 781:The Fox Was Ever the Hunter 768:Der Teufel sitzt im Spiegel 464:Romanian Cultural Institute 10: 6709: 6593:Romanian writers in German 5572:Christian Friedrich Hebbel 5527:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach 5462:(Friedrich von Hardenberg) 5430:Johann Christoph Gottsched 5425:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 5374:Johann Michael Moscherosch 5296:Walther von der Vogelweide 5250:Reformation era literature 5154:Old High German literature 5115:German-language literature 2666:Philip Boehm (Fall 2014). 2510:, Frankfurt am Main, 2000. 1368:(in German). November 2009 1218:Best Translated Book Award 498:in 1986, is, according to 456:German Democratic Republic 360:Nikolaus Lenau High School 242:German minority in Romania 6653:21st-century German poets 6362: 6279: 6081: 5670: 5489: 5476:Johann Gottfried Schnabel 5415:Barthold Heinrich Brockes 5407: 5336: 5258: 5217: 5121: 5005: 4980: 4961:(United States/Australia) 4949: 4918: 4894: 4870: 4839: 4742: 4511: 4280: 4040: 3815: 3583: 3348: 3342:Nobel Prize in Literature 3024: 2983: 2927: 2884: 2857: 2734: 2366:Die erfundene Wahrnehmung 2361:, Frankfurt am Main 2003. 1843:(in German). 6 July 2020. 1194:Nobel Prize in Literature 1155:2001 Cicero Speaker Prize 1137:1997 Literature Prize of 1133:Stadtschreiber von Bergen 983: 528:(published in English as 388: 331:Romania's German minority 329:. Her family was part of 178:Nobel Prize in Literature 152: 106: 98: 88: 80: 72: 42: 30: 23: 6663:21st-century translators 6583:Romanian Nobel laureates 6568:People from Timiș County 6068:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst) 5481:Christoph Martin Wieland 5455:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 5435:Johann Christian Günther 5316:Gottfried von Strassburg 5149:History of Liechtenstein 2548:Prague Writers' Festival 2364:Norbert Otto Eke (ed.), 1606:(in German). No. 31 1089:Marieluise-Fleißer-Preis 670: 665: 534:) was nominated for the 405:Union of Communist Youth 6603:Romanian schoolteachers 6412:Leipzig Book Fair Prize 6372:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize 6294:Rudolf Christoph Eucken 5306:Albrecht von Johansdorf 5240:Swiss writers in German 2858:Short story collections 2807:The Land of Green Plums 2799:Angekommen wie nicht da 2449:2 (November 2004): 5–6. 2415:, 55.3 (2002), 266–281. 2413:German Life and Letters 2409:Reisende auf einem Bein 1646:"German Nobel euphoria" 1160:Carl-Zuckmayer-Medaille 1150:The Land of Green Plums 1071:Rauris Literature Prize 1054:Adam Müller-Guttenbrunn 816:The Land of Green Plums 804:Angekommen wie nicht da 751:Reisende auf einem Bein 616:The Land of Green Plums 460:Horia-Roman Patapievici 434:Müller in Hanover, 1992 418:The Land of Green Plums 129:The Land of Green Plums 6648:German women novelists 6543:German Nobel laureates 6538:German women essayists 6533:German anti-communists 5627:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer 5532:Joseph von Eichendorff 5301:Wolfram von Eschenbach 5144:History of Switzerland 5011:Nobel Prize recipients 4951:Physiology or Medicine 4936:(Canada/United States) 4304:Gabriel García Márquez 4157:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2587:Herta Müller interview 2575:6 October 2008 at the 2063:Müller, Herta (1998). 2034:Müller, Herta (1999). 1539:Newsweek International 1467:"Alumni: Herta Müller" 1170:Joseph-Breitbach-Preis 1065:Aspekte-Literaturpreis 825:Henry Holt and Company 783:by Philip Boehm (2016) 692: 680: 643:On October 7 massacres 521: 486: 435: 222: 218: 6613:Women Nobel laureates 6523:Danube-Swabian people 5943:Christian Morgenstern 5828:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 5733:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann 5517:Adelbert von Chamisso 5311:Heinrich von Morungen 5235:Liechtenstein writers 4249:Isaac Bashevis Singer 4124:Miguel Ángel Asturias 3797:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 3528:Verner von Heidenstam 3383:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 3230:José Eduardo Agualusa 2522:Sprache und Identität 2454:Eine Poesie der Sinne 2425:Brigid Haines (ed.), 2307:Frankfurter Rundschau 1980:"The October 7 Forum" 935:Lyrics / found poetry 900:Children of Ceausescu 827:, 1996). Reviewed in 686: 678: 557:In October 2009, the 515: 480: 433: 393:Müller's first book, 358:. She graduated from 236:under the repressive 198:[ˈhɛʁtaˈmʏlɐ] 6608:Romanian translators 6598:Romanian women poets 6553:Kleist Prize winners 6402:Heinrich Heine Prize 5968:Erich Maria Remarque 5938:Friederike Mayröcker 5773:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 4996:Oliver E. Williamson 3775:Roger Martin du Gard 3296:/ Sean Cotter (2024) 3288:/ Jo Heinrich (2023) 3202:Juan Gabriel Vásquez 2944:Este sau nu este Ion 2759:Traveling on One Leg 2566:, Bibliothèque Nobel 2506:Grazziella Predoiu, 2470:The German Quarterly 2459:Ralph Köhnen (ed.), 2452:Herta Haupt-Cucuiu: 2252:Orden Pour Le Mérite 2066:Traveling on one leg 1815:Agence France-Presse 1240:Jewish Museum Berlin 1164:Rhineland-Palatinate 958:Este sau nu este Ion 868:(Metropolitan Books/ 823:(Metropolitan Books/ 756:Traveling on One Leg 607:Timișoara University 485:, Potsdam, July 2010 276:German forced labour 6688:Writers from Berlin 6578:Romanian dissidents 6382:Sigmund Freud Prize 6377:Georg Büchner Prize 6191:Emine Sevgi Özdamar 5903:Else Lasker-Schüler 5768:Heimito von Doderer 5612:Heinrich von Kleist 5602:Friedrich Hölderlin 5440:Friedrich Hölderlin 5286:Reinmar von Hagenau 5199:Austrian literature 4959:Elizabeth Blackburn 4678:Svetlana Alexievich 4020:Salvatore Quasimodo 3706:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 3640:George Bernard Shaw 3497:Rabindranath Tagore 3475:Maurice Maeterlinck 3042:Margaret Jull Costa 2357:Thomas Daum (ed.), 2129:on 12 November 2011 623:Letter from Liu Xia 462:, president of the 409:Aktionsgruppe Banat 368:Romanian literature 310:Müller was born to 6588:Romanian novelists 6548:German women poets 6392:Hans Fallada Prize 5973:Rainer Maria Rilke 5893:Siegfried Kracauer 5783:Marieluise Fleißer 5698:Johannes R. Becher 5577:Johann Peter Hebel 5471:Friedrich Schiller 5218:Related categories 5139:History of Austria 5134:History of Germany 4849:Venki Ramakrishnan 4623:Mario Vargas Llosa 4601:J. M. G. Le Clézio 4458:Wisława Szymborska 4238:Vicente Aleixandre 4109:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 3987:Juan Ramón Jiménez 3855:Johannes V. Jensen 3543:Henrik Pontoppidan 3409:Henryk Sienkiewicz 3086:Michel Houellebecq 3016:Recipients of the 2751:Barfüßiger Februar 2683:on Nobelprize.org 2623:The Globe and Mail 2524:. Oldenburg, 2002. 2456:, Paderborn, 1996. 2180:2011-06-07 at the 2097:The New York Times 1960:. 14 December 2017 1899:. Graywolf Press. 1859:2009-10-13 at the 1392:2009-10-01 at the 1047:Awards and honours 830:The New York Times 744:Barfüßiger Februar 693: 681: 592:lily-of-the-valley 522: 518:Nobel Prize Museum 487: 436: 327:Kingdom of Hungary 213:. She was born in 6425: 6424: 6417:Nelly Sachs Prize 6304:Gerhart Hauptmann 6261:Wolf Wondratschek 6186:Sharon Dodua Otoo 6023:Berta von Suttner 5998:Arthur Schnitzler 5988:Ernst von Salomon 5778:Lion Feuchtwanger 5683:Ingeborg Bachmann 5597:E. T. A. Hoffmann 5567:Gerhart Hauptmann 5552:Franz Grillparzer 5547:Jeremias Gotthelf 5497:Bettina von Arnim 5420:Christian Gellert 5321:Dietrich von Bern 5276:Der von Kürenberg 5174:Weimar Classicism 5081: 5080: 5075: 5074: 4982:Economic Sciences 4887:(Germany/Romania) 4797: 4796: 4755:Abdulrazak Gurnah 4634:Tomas Tranströmer 4135:Yasunari Kawabata 4098:Mikhail Sholokhov 3954:Winston Churchill 3629:Władysław Reymont 3607:Jacinto Benavente 3486:Gerhart Hauptmann 3304: 3303: 3294:Mircea Cărtărescu 3110:Tahar Ben Jelloun 2970: 2969: 2661:Louisiana Channel 2539:Dickinson College 2368:, Paderborn 1991. 2342:978-0-8032-4510-5 2279:Neue Musikzeitung 2076:978-0-8101-1641-2 2049:978-0-8032-3583-0 1906:978-1-55597-725-2 1817:. 9 December 2012 1708:BBC World Service 1419:. 11 October 2009 1060:Literature Circle 653:7 October attacks 536:German Book Prize 413:Nicolae Ceaușescu 238:Nicolae Ceaușescu 187: 186: 6700: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6466: 6465: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6344:Elfriede Jelinek 6266:Feridun Zaimoğlu 6256:Peter Wawerzinek 6201:Julya Rabinowich 6161:Christian Kracht 6136:Wladimir Kaminer 6126:Elfriede Jelinek 5888:Egon Erwin Kisch 5833:Ödön von Horváth 5813:Marlen Haushofer 5647:Adalbert Stifter 5607:Gottfried Keller 5507:Clemens Brentano 5389:Angelus Silesius 5364:Andreas Gryphius 5291:Hartmann von Aue 5281:Dietmar von Aist 5225:Austrian writers 5204:Swiss literature 5184:Literary realism 5122:Related articles 5108: 5101: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5013: 4965:Carol W. 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Grewe, 2352:Schreckensbilder 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2191: 2185: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2125:. Archived from 2121:The Hunger Angel 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1925:Poetry East West 1917: 1911: 1910: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1841:Berliner Zeitung 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1748:. 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Smith 4914: 4911:(United States) 4890: 4866: 4857:(United States) 4835: 4828: 4798: 4793: 4788:to be announced 4782: 4771: 4760: 4749: 4738: 4727: 4716: 4705: 4694: 4683: 4672: 4667:Patrick Modiano 4661: 4650: 4639: 4628: 4617: 4606: 4595: 4584: 4573: 4562: 4551: 4540: 4529: 4518: 4507: 4496: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4452: 4441: 4430: 4419: 4408: 4403:Nadine Gordimer 4397: 4386: 4375: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4320: 4315:William Golding 4309: 4298: 4287: 4276: 4265: 4260:Odysseas Elytis 4254: 4243: 4232: 4221: 4216:Eugenio Montale 4210: 4205:Harry Martinson 4195: 4184: 4173: 4162: 4151: 4140: 4129: 4118: 4103: 4092: 4080: 4075:Giorgos Seferis 4069: 4058: 4047: 4036: 4025: 4014: 4009:Boris Pasternak 4003: 3992: 3981: 3976:Halldór Laxness 3970: 3959: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3780: 3769: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3738: 3727: 3722:John Galsworthy 3716: 3700: 3689: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3645: 3634: 3623: 3612: 3601: 3590: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3533: 3522: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3491: 3480: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3436: 3431:Rudyard Kipling 3425: 3420:Giosuè Carducci 3414: 3403: 3388: 3377: 3372:Theodor Mommsen 3366: 3361:Sully Prudhomme 3355: 3344: 3335: 3305: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3250:Emily Ruskovich 3248: 3240: 3228: 3220: 3212: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3166:Gerbrand Bakker 3164: 3156: 3148: 3136: 3128: 3122:Edward P. Jones 3120: 3114:Linda Coverdale 3108: 3096: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3054:Michael Hofmann 3048: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3014: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2923: 2880: 2853: 2823:The Appointment 2730: 2724: 2665: 2653:, February 2013 2626:, February 2010 2614:, December 2009 2612:Goethe-Institut 2577:Wayback Machine 2558:complete review 2531: 2520:Carmen Wagner, 2466: 2441: 2433:Martin A. Hainz 2429:. Cardiff 1998. 2354:, Marburg 2000. 2350:Nina Brodbeck, 2329: 2327:Further reading 2324: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2192: 2188: 2182:Wayback Machine 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2032: 2028: 2017: 2008: 2006: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1927:. 28 April 2016 1919: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1861:Wayback Machine 1852: 1848: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1724: 1720: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1609: 1607: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1577:on 19 July 2012 1569: 1568: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394:Wayback Machine 1385: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1299: 1295: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1254: 1178:Harald Weinrich 1172:(together with 1127:Aristeion Prize 1106:Bad Gandersheim 1049: 1026:), directed by 1020:Vulpe – vânător 1015: 986: 965:, Polirom, 2005 937: 857:The Appointment 821:Michael Hofmann 733:Martin Chalmers 691:, Bukarest 1984 673: 668: 645: 625: 587: 559:Swedish Academy 510: 391: 308: 299:Swedish Academy 293:(1998) and the 287:Aristeion Prize 262:) portrays the 202: 201: 193: 183: 148: 136:The Appointment 89:Alma mater 57: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6518:Banat Swabians 6515: 6510: 6495: 6494: 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6309:Carl Spitteler 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6241:Ilija Trojanow 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6196:Teresa Präauer 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6156:Barbara Köhler 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6131:Reinhard Jirgl 6128: 6123: 6121:Judith Hermann 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6096:Thomas Brussig 6093: 6087: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6038:Kurt Tucholsky 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6003:Helga Schubert 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5918:Siegfried Lenz 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873:Hermann Kesten 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5748:Hermann Burger 5745: 5743:Arnolt Bronnen 5740: 5735: 5730: 5728:Bertolt Brecht 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Gottfried Benn 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5637:Johann Nestroy 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617:Nikolaus Lenau 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5582:Heinrich Heine 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5542:Gustav Freytag 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5327:Nibelungenlied 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5230:German writers 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5209:German studies 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5189:Weimar culture 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5088: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4928:Charles K. Kao 4924: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4903: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4881: 4879: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4780: 4769: 4758: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4725: 4714: 4711:Olga Tokarczuk 4703: 4700:Kazuo Ishiguro 4692: 4681: 4670: 4659: 4648: 4637: 4626: 4615: 4604: 4593: 4582: 4571: 4560: 4549: 4538: 4527: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4494: 4483: 4472: 4461: 4450: 4439: 4428: 4417: 4406: 4395: 4384: 4373: 4370:Naguib Mahfouz 4362: 4359:Joseph Brodsky 4351: 4340: 4329: 4318: 4307: 4296: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4271:Czesław Miłosz 4263: 4252: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4208: 4201:Eyvind Johnson 4193: 4182: 4171: 4160: 4149: 4146:Samuel Beckett 4138: 4127: 4116: 4101: 4090: 4078: 4067: 4064:John Steinbeck 4056: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4023: 4012: 4001: 3990: 3979: 3968: 3957: 3946: 3935: 3932:Pär Lagerkvist 3924: 3913: 3902: 3891: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3789: 3778: 3767: 3764:Eugene O'Neill 3756: 3747: 3736: 3725: 3714: 3698: 3695:Sinclair Lewis 3687: 3676: 3665: 3654: 3651:Grazia Deledda 3643: 3632: 3621: 3610: 3599: 3596:Anatole France 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3566: 3563:Carl Spitteler 3555: 3546: 3539:Karl Gjellerup 3531: 3520: 3517:Romain Rolland 3509: 3500: 3489: 3478: 3467: 3456: 3453:Selma Lagerlöf 3445: 3434: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3398:José Echegaray 3386: 3375: 3364: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3242:Mike McCormack 3238: 3226: 3218: 3210: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3162: 3158:Michael Thomas 3154: 3146: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2678: 2663: 2654: 2650:The Australian 2638: 2627: 2615: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2584: 2567: 2561: 2550: 2541: 2530: 2529:External links 2527: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2483:10.2307/408496 2477:(4): 421–422. 2457: 2450: 2439:Alten Schmiede 2430: 2423: 2416: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2380: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2293: 2265: 2248:"Herta Müller" 2239: 2212: 2186: 2167: 2140: 2110: 2082: 2075: 2055: 2048: 2026: 1993: 1971: 1938: 1912: 1905: 1887: 1865: 1846: 1828: 1796: 1775: 1773:, Yahoo! News. 1763: 1752:on 7 June 2011 1737: 1718: 1700: 1690: 1665: 1651:Deutsche Welle 1637: 1588: 1562: 1545: 1528: 1515: 1487: 1458: 1430: 1402: 1379: 1351: 1322: 1308:Deutsche Welle 1293: 1288:Deutsche Welle 1273: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1214: 1208: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1166: 1156: 1153: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1098: 1095: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1000:Die Handtasche 997: 990:Theodor Kramer 985: 982: 981: 980: 974: 966: 954: 946: 936: 933: 932: 931: 923: 911: 903: 894:, foreword to 889: 881: 873: 849: 841: 833: 808: 800: 792: 784: 772: 764: 748: 740: 737:Serpent's Tail 720: 712: 672: 669: 667: 664: 644: 641: 624: 621: 603:Richard Wagner 586: 583: 509: 506: 440:Richard Wagner 427:in July 2009. 390: 387: 364:German studies 356:grammar school 323:Romanian Banat 307: 304: 185: 184: 182: 181: 175: 169: 163: 156: 154: 153:Notable awards 150: 149: 147: 146: 139: 132: 125: 118: 110: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 76:Novelist, poet 74: 70: 69: 53:17 August 1953 44: 40: 39: 37:Müller in 2019 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6705: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6513:Living people 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334:Elias Canetti 6332: 6330: 6329:Heinrich Böll 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Hermann Hesse 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6251:Martin Walser 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6226:Botho Strauss 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6171:Clemens Meyer 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6146:Esther Kinsky 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6111:Durs Grünbein 6109: 6107: 6106:Rainald Goetz 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043:Robert Walser 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953:Heiner Müller 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923:Heinrich Mann 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5868:Erich Kästner 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Hermann Hesse 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Stefan George 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763:Alfred Döblin 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Elias Canetti 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Hermann Broch 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Thomas Brasch 5716: 5714: 5713:Heinrich Böll 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5662:Ludwig Uhland 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5652:Theodor Storm 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642:Wilhelm Raabe 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:Eduard Mörike 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587:Georg Herwegh 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Wilhelm Grimm 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Georg Büchner 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5399:Georg Wickram 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 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M. Coetzee 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524:V. S. Naipaul 4521: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4480:José Saramago 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447:Seamus Heaney 4444: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425:Toni Morrison 4422: 4418: 4415: 4414:Derek Walcott 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293:Elias Canetti 4290: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190:Patrick White 4187: 4183: 4180: 4179:Heinrich Böll 4176: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3877:Hermann Hesse 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3786:Pearl S. 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Sebald 5963:Robert Musil 5958:Adolf Muschg 5948:Erich Mühsam 5908:Kurd Laßwitz 5883:Sarah Kirsch 5878:Irmgard Keun 5858:Ernst Jünger 5843:Peter Huchel 5838:Ricarda Huch 5808:Peter Handke 5803:Günter Grass 5723:Volker Braun 5688:Hermann Bahr 5671:20th century 5657:Ludwig Tieck 5490:19th century 5408:18th century 5379:Martin Opitz 5349:Paul Fleming 5337:Early modern 5325: 5041: 4909:Barack Obama 4885:Herta Müller 4884: 4787: 4766:Annie Ernaux 4743:2021–present 4733:Louise Glück 4722:Peter Handke 4612:Herta Müller 4611: 4535:Imre Kertész 4502:Gao Xingjian 4491:Günter Grass 4436:Kenzaburō Ōe 4348:Wole Soyinka 4337:Claude Simon 4168:Pablo Neruda 3998:Albert Camus 3710:posthumously 3709: 3286:Katja Oskamp 3222:Akhil Sharma 3186:Jon McGregor 3178:Colum McCann 3170:David Colmer 3102:Erdağ Göknar 3050:Herta Müller 3049: 3030:David Malouf 2958: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2915: 2907: 2901:In der Falle 2899: 2891: 2872: 2864: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2815:In der Falle 2813: 2805: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2743:The Passport 2741: 2728:Herta Müller 2727: 2690: 2681:Herta Müller 2671: 2648: 2644: 2633: 2621: 2570:Herta Müller 2556: 2553:Herta Müller 2544:Herta Müller 2535:Herta Müller 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2499:Lyn Marven, 2474: 2468: 2460: 2453: 2436: 2427:Herta Müller 2426: 2419: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2359:Herta Müller 2358: 2351: 2333: 2312:. 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Index

Müller in 2019
Nițchidorf
Timiș County
SR Romania
West University of Timișoara
Nadirs
The Passport
The Land of Green Plums
The Appointment
The Hunger Angel
Kleist Prize
International Dublin Literary Award
Franz Werfel Human Rights Award
Nobel Prize in Literature
[ˈhɛʁtaˈmʏlɐ]

2009 Nobel Prize in Literature
Nițchidorf
Timiș County
Socialist Republic of Romania
Nicolae Ceaușescu
German minority in Romania
Banat
Transylvania
The Hunger Angel
deportation
Soviet Gulags
Soviet occupation of Romania
German forced labour
Kleist Prize

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