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The
Hengduan Mountain system consists of many component mountain ranges, most of which run roughly north to south. These mountain ranges, in turn, can be further divided into various subranges. The component ranges of the Hengduan are separated by deep river valleys that channel the waters of many
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in neighbouring
Myanmar are considered part of the Hengduan group. The Hengduan Mountains are approximately 900 kilometres (560 mi) long, stretching from 33°N to 25°N. Depending on extent of the definition, the Hengduan Mountains are also approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) wide under
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Additionally, the lowest elevation portions of the Jinsha (Yangtze) River and Nu (Salween) River valleys in the southern
Hengduan ranges are classified by the Chinese government as a
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500:. Elevations range from 1,300 to 6,000 metres (4,300 to 19,700 ft). The dense, pristine forests, the relative isolation, and the fact that most of the area remained free from
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In addition to the four core systems, described above, some adjacent ranges are also sometimes included as part of the
Hengduan group. To the west, the
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the narrowest definition, ranging from 98°E to 102°E. The area covered by these ranges roughly corresponds with the
Tibetan region known as
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of
Southeast Asia's great rivers. The core of the Hengduan Mountains can be divided into four major component ranges, described below.
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are sometimes included as part of the
Hengduan Mountains as these two ranges form the eastern edges of the Tibetan Plateau.
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Moving eastward, the next major subsection of the
Hengduan Mountains is the range running between the Mekong (Lancang) and
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242:. The Hengduan Mountains are primarily large north-south mountain ranges that effectively separate lowlands in northern
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form an additional barrier along the
Salween's western edge, but are more accurately described as an extension of the
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The third primary component of the
Hengduan ranges is the section running between the Yangtze (Jinsha) and
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Chonggu grassland and conifer-clad foothills of Mount Chanadorje, snow-clad in background. Yading range.
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Larger scale political / relief map of area (Hengduan Shan / Three Gorges region top centre).
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Physical Geography of the Gaoligong Shan Area of Southwest China in Relation to Biodiversity
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at the southern parts of the Hengduan where the mountains transition to the Yungui Plateau
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http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/cnhp/glgs/PDF/ChaplinG.2005_opt.pdf
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Biodiversity of the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent areas of south-central China
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in the Nu Mountains, a southwestern component range of the Hengduan in Yunnan
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The easternmost ranges of the Hengduan are home to the rare and endangered
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The westernmost primary range of the Hengduan runs north-south between the
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PBS NOVA's First Flower discusses botanical diversity in the Hengduan Shan
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Lijiang, Yunnan province, (only city within Hengduan Shan) dwarfed by
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Lake at foot of Mount Chanadorje, Yading range, southwestern Sichuan.
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in the east parts of the Hengduan along the edge of the Sichuan Basin
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383:(Jinsha) Rivers. The northernmost parts of this range are called the
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in northern Yunnan and western Sichuan parts of the central Hengduan
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Three Parallel Rivers region - heart of Hengduan Shan - relative to
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Rivers. This section is known for almost its entire length as the
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mountains, is Hengduan Mountain's immediate neighbor to its west.
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352:(Lancang) Rivers. The northern half of this range, found in the
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991:. Beijing, China: China Cartographic Publishing House. 1999.
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are a subrange of this system and the highest peak here is
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in the higher elevation and northern parts of the Hengduan
959:"Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests"
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The Hengduan Mountains cover much of western present-day
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except for the northernmost subrange that is called the
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Mount Chenrezig, seen from Yading Xin river, southwest
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Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
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provides a very complex habitat with a high degree of
585:) and various other rare plants, deer, and primates.
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A bird's-eye view of the "Nujiang 72 turns" in Tibet.
751:, highest peak of Meili range, Yunnan/Tibet border.
433:The easternmost of the Hengduan core ranges is the
641:Mount Jampelyang, Yading range, southwest Sichuan.
426:. The highest point of this entire section is the
577:. Other species native to the mountains are the
281:province as well as the northwestern portions of
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519:that coincide with the Hengduan Mountains are:
47:, the tallest summit in the Hengduan Mountains
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693:Panorama of Ge'nyen massif, Sichuan province.
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553:Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests
541:along the westernmost ranges of the Hengduan
532:Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
368:. A major subrange along this system is the
307:Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
782:Gaoligong railway tunnel, Yunnan / Myanmar.
489:, from subtropical to temperate to montane
234:that connect the southeast portions of the
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485:The Hengduan Mountains support a range of
916:. Beijing, China: SinoMaps Press. 2006.
493:. The mountains are largely covered by
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193:Satellite view of the Hengduan Mountains
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323:that covers portions of the mountains.
293:. Additionally, some parts of eastern
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560:Northern Indochina subtropical forests
289:, and touching upon parts of southern
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391:, and the southern end is called the
387:, the middle section is known as the
227:) are a group of mountain ranges in
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810:Trial hydroelectric installation,
177:) and their only major settlement
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525:Southeast Tibet shrub and meadows
285:, the easternmost section of the
27:Mountain range in southwest China
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989:National Physical Atlas of China
846:, northwest of Sichuan province.
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546:Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests
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766:, border of western Yunnan and
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938:"Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces"
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882:Virginia Morell (April 2002).
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270:, are recognized today as the
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1:
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826:Valley of the Lancang (upper
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441:. This range is dominated by
437:between the Yalong River and
73:7,556 m (24,790 ft)
884:"China's Hengduan Mountains"
460:connecting with the eastern
360:while the southern half, in
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318:Temperate coniferous forests
274:UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7:
851:
10:
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1569:Mountain ranges of Sichuan
1559:Mountain ranges of Myanmar
1238:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
1030:The 26 mountains of Yunnan
842:Hengduan conifer forests,
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462:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
1574:Mountain ranges of Yunnan
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830:) River, Baoshan, Yunnan.
794:Jagged peaks rising from
707:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
401:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
246:from the lowlands of the
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1564:Mountain ranges of Tibet
1066:Mountain ranges of China
1018:- a research project at
372:and their highest peak,
814:gorge, Yunnan province.
354:Tibet Autonomous Region
287:Tibet Autonomous Region
965:. World Wildlife Fund.
963:Terrestrial Ecoregions
798:gorge Yunnan province.
358:Taniantaweng Mountains
336:
254:'s collision with the
240:YunnanâGuizhou Plateau
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162:
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272:Three Parallel Rivers
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1115:Tarbagatai Mountains
510:biological diversity
468:. To the east, the
370:Meili Snow Mountains
1363:Zhongtiao Mountains
1250:Gaoligong Mountains
1218:Bayan Har Mountains
888:National Geographic
681:, Sichuan province.
605:glacier, slopes of
454:Gaoligong Mountains
252:Indian subcontinent
211:traditional Chinese
116: /
1535:Landforms of China
1507:Yuecheng Mountains
1425:Jingshan Mountains
1305:Changbai Mountains
1265:Qionglai Mountains
1244:Hengduan Mountains
1232:Tanggula Mountains
1110:Borohoro Mountains
1075:Geography of China
1020:Harvard University
625:. Highest peak of
498:coniferous forests
470:Qionglai Mountains
337:
203:simplified Chinese
199:Hengduan Mountains
195:
187:
175:coniferous forests
163:
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53:Highest point
33:Hengduan Mountains
1541:
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1519:Western Mountains
1514:Longmen Mountains
1497:Nanling Mountains
1487:Daliang Mountains
1464:Xuefeng Mountains
1437:Jiuling Mountains
1432:Luoxiao Mountains
1380:Yandang Mountains
1357:Taihang Mountains
1351:LĂŒliang Mountains
1255:Yunling Mountains
1098:Dzungarian Alatau
894:on March 27, 2008
677:Wooded slopes of
420:Shaluli Mountains
407:, part of larger
389:Ninchin Mountains
385:Mangkam Mountains
135:
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98:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
1581:
1533:
1532:
1459:Wuling Mountains
1447:Wugong Mountains
1420:Wudang Mountains
1206:Kunlun Mountains
1146:Liupan Mountains
1134:Qilian Mountains
1123:Kunlun Mountains
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890:. Archived from
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405:Eastern Himalaya
397:Yulong Mountains
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1270:Daxue Mountains
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424:Chola Mountains
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1161:Southwestern
1121:
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1090:
1083:Northwestern
988:
983:
971:
962:
953:
942:. Retrieved
932:
913:
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
877:
726:DĂȘqĂȘn County
724:, border of
607:Mount Gongga
582:
572:
565:
514:
484:
443:Mount Gongga
366:Nu Mountains
338:
304:
295:Kachin State
276:
222:
198:
196:
62:Mount Gongga
45:Mount Gongga
1224:Amne Machin
844:DĂȘgĂȘ County
722:Meili range
579:Chinese yew
575:giant panda
504:during the
311:palaearctic
123: /
120:27.5°N 99°E
1548:Categories
1198:Yengisogat
1129:Altyn-Tagh
998:7503120401
944:2017-03-12
940:. Peaklist
869:References
858:Global 200
517:ecoregions
502:glaciation
481:Ecosystems
439:Dadu River
1454:Huangshan
1368:Mount Tai
1287:Northeast
1193:Argu Tagh
1187:Karakoram
1170:Himalayas
1104:Tian Shan
749:Kawagarbo
603:Hailuogou
495:subalpine
447:Himalayas
393:Yun Range
348:(Nu) and
327:Geography
314:ecoregion
238:with the
229:southwest
185:Province.
171:East Asia
151:East Asia
147:Southeast
83:Countries
78:Geography
69:Elevation
863:The Hump
852:See also
770:(Burma).
506:ice ages
487:habitats
472:and the
409:Himalaya
374:Kawagebo
125:27.5; 99
18:Hengduan
1404:Qinling
1395:Central
1212:Hoh Xil
898:28 June
768:Myanmar
623:Sichuan
589:Gallery
395:. The
381:Yangtze
346:Salween
316:in the
291:Qinghai
279:Sichuan
268:Salween
260:Yangtze
244:Myanmar
179:Lijiang
169:Map of
111:99°00âČE
108:27°30âČN
995:
920:
828:Mekong
730:Yunnan
629:range.
627:Yading
491:biomes
416:Yalong
362:Yunnan
350:Mekong
283:Yunnan
266:, and
264:Mekong
221::
219:pinyin
213::
205::
183:Yunnan
1474:South
1327:North
734:Tibet
732:with
466:Tibet
321:biome
309:is a
232:China
143:South
91:Burma
87:China
1331:East
1329:and
1159:and
993:ISBN
918:ISBN
900:2015
558:The
551:The
544:The
537:The
530:The
523:The
515:The
305:The
300:Kham
215:æ©«æ·ć±±è
207:æšȘæć±±è
197:The
149:and
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58:Peak
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