Hegemony or Survival

478: 814:. He noted that it would polarize readers between those whose anti-imperialist beliefs would be reinforced and those who would denounce Chomsky's ideas as conspiracy theories. He thought the book was important in reminding readers that the War on Terror was keeping the US public in fear and was ensuring an ongoing international market for weaponry. However, he thought that there were "recurring attribution problems" in Chomsky's text, for instance by referring to the international press as if it were a homogeneous entity with a single point of view. Ultimately, he thought that the book had something to teach educators of journalism: that "hen there is a desire of the power elite to move on an issue, and the population is generally opposed, then the issue is removed from the political arena and from the news media priorities – distraction being a primary method." 729:, elected to the presidency in 2001, differed from earlier administrations in one key respect: it was open about adhering to the Imperial Grand Strategy, outright declaring that it would be willing to use force to ensure U.S. global hegemony despite international condemnation. Chomsky sees this as being in contrast to previous administrations, who had never explicitly informed the public that they adhered to such a doctrine. Instead, earlier administrations had discussed their intentions within elite circles which were known only to specialists or readers of dissident literature. Thus, where once only the socio-economic elite and their left-wing critics knew of the Imperial Grand Strategy, now the entire American populace are potentially aware of it. He considers this a "significant difference." 867:"glib and caustic tone" are distracting. Furthermore, she highlights problems with his use of end notes, particularly when some of these notes simply reference his earlier publications. Although disagreeing with his arguments, she believed that reading his book was "sobering and instructive", having value in illustrating how many non-Americans viewed the U.S. and highlighting many of the "structural defects" in U.S. foreign policy. Furthermore, recognizing that Chomsky's "critiques have come to influence and reflect mainstream opinion elsewhere in the world," she concedes that Chomksy's analysis has a coherence that, for many, resolves much of the post-9/11 confusion and disillusionment stemming from the Bush administration's standard response to the question, "Why do they hate us?". 574: 797:(2003), considering both to be "well-considered if imperfect arguments" that the Bush administration's foreign policy was in keeping with a long history of U.S. interference in global affairs. Praising its "prescient" appearance and its analysis of the historical evidence, Boyle did present some criticism of the book. In stressing the Bush administration's continuity with earlier presidencies, Boyle argued that Chomsky had neglected to highlight the differences between the Bush administration and its predecessors, in particular its willingness to break relationships with long-standing allies. Furthermore, Boyle opined that Chomsky had failed to offer a "compelling explanation" for why the U.S. government was willing to declare war on 827:. She considered it similar to other books criticizing Bush's administration, such as those of Michael Moore, John Dean, and Bob Woodward, but thought it novel in acknowledging prior policy. She thought some of his research to be "inadequate" in supporting his arguments, relying too heavily on newspaper reports and not verifying secondary sources. In other instances, she thought it unsatisfactory that Chomsky used his own work as a reference. She thought that despite being aimed at a wide audience, the text was not "light reading", and expressed dislike at Chomsky's "sarcastic tone". 733:

Considering the country "virtually defenseless" against the superior might of the western armed forces, he also notes that securing control of the country would be an important move for the U.S. socio-economic elite, gaining unlimited access to the country's lucrative oil resources and asserting their own military might to intimidate other nations into compliance. He also argued that government and media propaganda also set out to forge an erroneous link between Iraq President Saddam Hussein and

961:" that avoided nationalistic or ethnocentric intentions. Highlighting Chomsky's "wry humor and sarcasm", he notes that the author "successfully shows that the American emperor, while preaching modesty to the rest, himself struts about rather ostentatiously." Mathur also turned his attention to the most prominent press reviews of the book that appeared in the U.S. and U.K., those of Power and Cohen. He argues that the former's review was "hardly charitable", and that she had narrowly framed 263: 713:", which he argues can be justifiable under international law in cases of self-defence. Examining examples of preventative war waged by the United States, he notes that all of the nations that have been attacked have shared the same three characteristics: 1) they are "virtually defenseless", 2) they are "important enough to be worth the trouble" and 3) there has been a way to portray them as "the ultimate evil and an imminent threat to our survival." 618:, a disabled American murdered by Palestinian militants in 1985, contrasting it with the complete U.S. ignorance of the Israeli military's killing of a disabled Palestinian, Kemal Zughayer, in 2002. Focusing in on the Afghan War – widely described as a "just war" in the U.S. press – he criticizes such a description, arguing that the conflict was opposed by the majority of the world's population, including the Afghan people. 692:, he argues that this elite play a dominant role in this Imperial Grand Strategy because they consistently maintain a strong influence over successive U.S. governments. As a result, he argues that U.S. foreign policy has focused on gaining and maintaining unrestricted access to markets, energy supplies, and strategic resources across the world. Chomsky goes on to categorize the specific purposes of the doctrine as: 29: 986:. Chávez praised the work as an "excellent book to help us understand what has been happening in the world throughout the 20th century". He urged everyone present to read it, including those in the U.S., remarking that "I think that the first people who should read this book are our brothers and sisters in the United States, because their threat is right in their own house." A vocal 709:. Preventative war refers to conflict waged to prevent a nation ever reaching the stage where it could become a potential threat, and according to Chomsky, under the regimes of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and his son George W. Bush it has actively involved attacking "an imagined or invented threat" such as Grenada and Iraq. He differentiates this "preventative war" from " 528:

invasion would cause a worldwide anti-American backlash. Exploring the dismissive attitude that the U.S. took towards European governments who opposed the war, namely France and Germany, he critiques the idea that the U.S. wanted to install a democratic government in Iraq, arguing that they wanted to install a puppet regime that would be obedient to U.S. corporate interests.

610:". He argues that these truisms are continually ignored when it comes to the actions of the U.S. and her allies. Exploring the concepts of "terror" and "terrorism", he argues that the U.S. only use the term to refer to the actions of their enemies, and never to their own actions, no matter how similar they may be. As an example of such 900:, claiming that his writing style was "a monumental turnoff" and that only those who already agreed with Chomsky's political views would read the book. Claiming that his opinions constituted "conspiracy theories", she compared his arguments to adding "two and two" together and getting "minus six". Conversely, 872:

And it is essential to demand, as Chomsky does, that a country with the might of the United States stop being so selective in applying its principles. We will not allow our sovereignty to be infringed by international treaty commitments in the areas of human rights or even arms control, but we demand

527:

was genuinely concerned about threats to U.S. security, he criticises their attempts to undermine international efforts to prevent the militarization of space, the abolition of biological warfare, and the fight against global pollution, as well as the fact that they ignored all warnings that the Iraq

866:

he portrays the U.S. as "the prime oppressor, can do no right", meanwhile overlooking the crimes of the oppressed. Arguing that he completely ignores the concept that the U.S. might undertake any foreign interventions with good intentions, she asserts that his book is not easy to read, and that his

837:

Chomsky is wrong to think that individuals within the American government are not thinking seriously about the costs of alliances with repressive regimes; he is also wrong to suggest that it would be easy to get the balance right between liberty and security, or democracy and equality – or to figure

653:

Maintaining a hold on political power and enhancing US control of the world's primary energy sources are major steps toward the twin goals that have been declared with considerable clarity: to institutionalize a radical restructuring of domestic society that will roll back the progressive reforms of

394:

Chapter two, "Imperial Grand Strategy", looks at the U.S. government's belief that it should take part in "preventative war" against states who threaten its global hegemony, despite the illegality of these actions under international law. Chomsky argues that the targets of U.S. preventative war must

1044:

in the early 20th century. Speaking through an interpreter, Chomsky replied that "I write about peace and criticize the barriers to peace; that's easy. What's harder is to create a better world ... and what's so exciting about at last visiting Venezuela is that I can see how a better world is being

745:

to be used against the U.S. or its allies. Chomsky remarks that the 2003 invasion of Iraq is particularly significant because it signals the "new norm" in international relations, and that in future the U.S. might be willing to wage a preventative war against "Iran, Syria, the Andean region, and a

402:

Chapter three, "The New Era of Enlightenment", explores further examples of U.S. interventionism in world affairs. Criticising the standard U.S. government claim that such interventionism is for humanitarian purposes, Chomsky maintains that it is an attempt to further the power of U.S. capitalism,

633:

systems and encouraging the militarization of outer space, he notes that the U.S. government have continually undermined international treaties to decrease the number of weapons of mass destruction, because the American socio-economic elite believe that "hegemony is more important than survival."

378:

Chomsky's first chapter, "Priorities and Prospects", provides an introduction to U.S. global dominance at the start of 2003. He looks at the role of propaganda – employed by government and mass media – in shaping public opinion in both the U.S. and United Kingdom, arguing that it allows a wealthy

1035:

that he would be "happy to meet" the Venezuelan President, asserting that he was "quite interested" in what his administration had achieved and thought many of Chávez's views to be "quite constructive". This meeting came about in August 2009, when Chomsky visited the Latin American country. In a

965:

as a critique purely of the Bush administration, something Mathur stated it clearly was not. Turning to Cohen's "venomous" review, he highlights that it actually dealt very little with Chomsky's book, instead offering a diatribe against the Left, one which consisted of a "thoroughly convoluted

732:

In Chomsky's view, the invasion of Iraq by a U.S. and U.K. coalition must be seen in the wider context of the U.S. government's Imperial Grand Strategy. He claims that the Iraq invasion fits the three criteria that he has highlighted for being classified as a U.S. target for preventative war.

940:

What sets Chomsky's work apart from so many others who write social and political theory today is that he is equally critical of the Democratic party as he is of the Republican party. Chomsky's theory portrays America's foreign policy as being consistent across partisan lines. Democrats and

1027:

would not read it, remarking that "I don't know anybody who's ever read a Chomsky book". Furthermore, he related that the MIT professor "does not write page turners, he writes page stoppers. There are a lot of bent pages in Noam Chomsky's books, and they are usually at about Page 16."

873:

that others should. We rebuff the complaints of foreigners about the 650 people who remain holed up in Guantánamo kennels, denied access to lawyers and family members, with not even their names released. Yet we expect others to take heed of our protests about due process. We have

696:

containing other centers of global power within the "overall framework of order" managed by the United States; maintaining control of the world's energy supplies; barring unacceptable forms of independent nationalism; and overcoming "crisis of democracy" within domestic enemy

1057:. He also expressed cautious support for the leftist reforms being implemented by Chávez's administration, remarking his opinion that their moves "toward the creation of another socio-economic model could have a global impact if these projects are successfully carried out". 672:

is that the United States government has pursued an "Imperial Grand Strategy" in order to maintain its status as the world's foremost superpower since at least the end of the Second World War. Adopting the term "Imperial Grand Strategy" from international affairs specialist

765:, Chomsky returns to themes that have motivated most of his political writing, including the blindness of western states to their own moral failures and inconsistencies and the ruthless insistence of successive US administrations that the world will do their bidding. 490:

in the 1980s, who focused their military efforts in Central America and the Middle East. Chomsky argues that Reagan's administration utilized fear and nationalist rhetoric to distract the public from the poor economic situation that the U.S. was facing, finding

931:" regime of Saddam Hussein. Focusing his critique primarily on Chomsky and his readership than the book itself, he refers to its "convoluted prose", and remarks that its argument is "dense and filled with non sequiturs". In a shorter review published in 877:-- those whose police abuses, arms shipments and electoral thefts we eagerly expose (Zimbabwe, Burma, North Korea, Iran). But the sins of our allies in the war on terror (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Israel, Pakistan, Russia, Uzbekistan) are met with 625:. He argues that rather than helping to eradicate nuclear, chemical and biological weaponry, the U.S. has continually increased its number of nuclear warheads, thereby encouraging other nations to do the same, putting the world in jeopardy of 1114:"According to a recent survey by the Institute for Scientific Information, only Marx, Lenin, Shakespeare, Aristotle, the Bible, Plato, and Freud are cited more often in academic journals than Chomsky, who edges out Hegel and Cicero." ( 363:

in the United States. They agreed to publish with Metropolitan because it was co-run by Engelhardt and Sara Bershtel. In conjunction with the publication of the book, Chomsky answered a series of public questions on the website of

188:, in stark contrast to the US government's professed support for those values. He further argues that this continual pursuit of global hegemony threatens the existence of humanity itself because of the increasing proliferation of 558:, something Chomsky believes threatens peace in the Middle East by encouraging nations like Iran and Iraq to do the same. He explores the longstanding western exploitation of the Middle East for its oil resources, first by the 2928: 966:

vagueness". Ultimately, Mathur notes that the "strangely defensive and rather parochial posture" adopted by Power and Cohen was "entirely in line" with the reception that Chomsky had received from the Anglo-American world.

838:

out what the hell to do about Pakistan. But he is right to demand that officials in Washington devote themselves more zealously to strengthening international institutions, curbing arms flows and advancing human rights.

379:

elite to thrive at the expense of the majority. As evidence for the manner in which the media shapes public opinion on foreign policy, he discusses the role of the U.S. government in protecting its economic interests in

1064:, who had been detained since December 2009. He asserted that he was "convinced that she must be set free, not only due to her physical and psychological health conditions, but in conformance with the human dignity the 681:, he quotes Ikenberry on the nature of this doctrine and the manner in which it considers the "rule of force" to be more important than the "rule of law", thereby ignoring international law. Quoting liberal statesman 2289: 2527: 605:

The eighth chapter, "Terrorism and Justice: Some Useful Truisms", looks at what Chomsky calls "a few simple truths" regarding the criteria that is accepted for a conflict to be internationally recognized as a

2918: 395:

be weak, yet important and easy to depict as a threat to the U.S. populace. Using the 2003 invasion of Iraq as an example, he discusses how the U.S. government and media portrayed the Iraqi government of

1068:

presents as a goal." In December 2011, Chomsky reiterated this position, sending a letter to Chávez asking him to include the judge in his "Christmas-time pardons". Afiuni was released on June 14, 2013.

481:

Chomsky considers the 2003 U.S.-U.K. invasion of Iraq – contravening international law and rejecting the opinions of the world's populace – as an attempt to secure lucrative natural resources and global

411:, who had remained resistant to western demands for years. He asserts that western criticism of foreign human rights abuses is politically motivated, highlighting that while the U.S. were intervening in 1036:

press conference to commence the meeting, Chávez made reference to the intellectual's work, remarking "Hegemony or survival; we opt for survival", before comparing Chomsky's thesis with the concept of "

359:

that were critical of U.S. foreign policy. Engelhardt informed an interviewer that the series reflected their "counterinterventionary impulse" and represented an attempt to reclaim "the word" from the

1127:"Judged in terms of the power, range, novelty and influence of his thought, Noam Chomsky is arguably the most important intellectual alive today. He is also a disturbingly divided intellectual." ( 862:

described the book as a "raging and often meandering assault" on U.S. foreign policy. Believing that Chomsky divides the world into two camps, the oppressor and the oppressed, she asserts that in

477: 2938: 957:, a joint Thai-Hong Kongese publication. Praising the book, Mathur argued that by being a U.S. citizen who was willing to criticise his own government, Chomsky was showing "a way beyond 2021: 474:. He furthermore discusses the U.S. government's role in training Latin American right wing paramilitary squads, who have perpetrated widespread human rights abuses across the region. 941:

Republicans for that matter appear more as two wings of a capitalist, imperialist party than the two vastly different political ideologies that are presented in the popular media.

407:

as an example, he argues that western forces intervened not to protect Albanian Kosovans from Serbian aggression (as they claimed), but to humiliate and weaken Serbian President

823: 2683: 325: 535:

and with East Asia since the Second World War. In the former, Chomsky argues, the U.S. has allied itself with the capitalist reformers who have advocated privatization and

3067: 543:, leading to increased poverty and demographic decline across the region. In the latter, he has explored the role that the U.S. has played – through the likes of the 450:

In the fourth chapter, "Dangerous Times", Chomsky focuses primarily on U.S. interventionism throughout Latin America, which the government has defended through its

3087: 207:—namely El Salvador, Colombia, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, South Africa, and Indonesia. He also discusses US support for militant dissident groups widely considered " 3057: 567: 566:, continually supporting Israel both militarily and politically, furthering human right abuses against the Palestinian people and repeatedly sabotaging the 180:

to maintain global hegemony through military, political, and economic means. He argues that in doing so they have repeatedly shown a total disregard for

906:

considered it "highly readable" and thought it both "cogent and provocative", representing a significant addition to the debate on U.S. foreign policy.

507:. He examines the long relationship that the U.S. had with the Hussein's Iraqi government, noting that they actively supported Hussein throughout the 531:

In the sixth chapter, "Dilemmas of Dominance", Chomsky explores the relationship that the U.S. has had with Eastern Europe since the collapse of the

1753: 2364: 2833: 436: 344:

in 1992, Chomsky was cited as a source more often than any other living scholar from 1980 to 1992, and was the eighth most cited source overall.

2043: 3107: 3102: 2794: 990:

and prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in his native Latin America, Chávez went on to describe U.S. President Bush as the "

3097: 685:, Chomsky asserts that the purpose of this strategy is to prevent any challenge to the "power, position, and prestige of the United States". 3092: 1996: 243: 2487: 486:

Chapter five, "The Iraq Connection", looks at the background to the 2003 Iraq War, beginning with an analysis of the activities of the

2341: 2280: 242:

Mainstream press reviews in the US were mixed and were largely negative in the UK, although a review in Asia was more positive. In a

195:

Drawing historical examples from 1945 through to 2003, Chomsky looks at the US government's support for regimes responsible for mass

2173: 923:, describing Chomsky as a "master of looking-glass politics", exemplifying a trend in the western Left for being more interested in 2948: 2643: 688:

Noting that economic decision making in the United States is highly centralized among a select socio-economic elite who control

2320: 2064: 2356: 1917: 1763: 279: 220: 2016: 2557: 573: 176:

is that the socio-economic elite who control the United States have pursued an "Imperial Grand Strategy" since the end of

3047: 2663: 2548: 2409: 2371: 312: 302: 228: 150: 997:

In the U.S., demand for the book dramatically increased. Within a week, sales had risen tenfold; it reached number 1 on

2869: 2497: 550:

Chapter seven, "Cauldron of Animosities", opens with a discussion of U.S. support for the increasing militarization of

463: 341: 3082: 3052: 1165: 239:

administrations—pursues the same agenda of gaining access to lucrative resources and maintaining US world dominance.

98: 2764: 1849: 563: 2245: 3042: 2851: 2419: 2132: 935:, Oliver Robinson described the work as an "unequivocally incensed, if meandering" study of U.S. foreign policy. 777: 547:

of 1951 – in supporting capitalist development, but trying to ensure its own economic hegemony at the same time.

391:

militias, in both instances leading to mass human rights abuses which were ignored by the mainstream U.S. media.

340:

Chomsky is the author of over 100 books, and has been described as a prominent cultural figure. According to the

1060:

In summer 2011, Chomsky expressed criticism of Chávez's government over the controversial imprisonment of judge

1050: 3072: 2958: 2693: 2577: 782: 2468: 2090: 801:, a conflict that was far costlier and riskier than the 1980s military adventures in Nicaragua and Grenada. 2898: 2744: 2449: 524: 466:

and its financial backing for militant groups that attack Cuban targets, including the perpetrators of the

120: 3018: 2153: 1778: 1769: 810: 742: 622: 577:

Chomsky argues that U.S. government attempts to solve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, such as the 1994

274:, Pennsylvania, to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Becoming academically involved in the field of 189: 1046: 28: 2313: 544: 404: 216: 1928: 3062: 2459: 2225: 2047: 516: 444: 1969: 399:

as a threat to the U.S. and other Middle Eastern states, something which Chomsky argues it was not.

2653: 818: 805: 630: 384: 2860: 2477: 1155: 1084: 741:. Furthermore, he stated that they also wrongly claimed that the Iraqi government was developing 408: 348: 236: 232: 1806:

Boyle, Michael T. (2005). "Review: Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance".

1061: 2633: 1948: 1037: 1828: 293:

Politically, Chomsky had held radical leftist views since childhood, identifying himself with

2878: 2724: 2600: 2507: 2429: 2306: 1065: 634:

However, he argues that there is still hope for humanity if the citizens of the world – the "

487: 298: 211:", particularly in Nicaragua and Cuba, as well as direct military interventions, such as the 2824: 2590: 2567: 2399: 858:, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Harvard scholar, and Pulitzer Prize winner 790: 678: 467: 2277: 8: 2623: 2613: 366: 360: 294: 1885: 705:", which he highlights is illegal under international law and could be categorised as a 562:

and subsequently by the U.S. post-World War II, and then looks at the U.S.' role in the

250:

openly praised the work. Sales of the book surged after the recommendation, its rank on

2734: 2517: 2215: 2119: 2084: 1815: 1740: 1019: 1014: 896: 854: 520: 307: 196: 158: 52: 654:

a century, and to establish an imperial grand strategy of permanent world domination.

3077: 2774: 2439: 2348: 2123: 1913: 1759: 1161: 1079: 1006: 953: 902: 635: 626: 512: 508: 471: 287: 283: 105: 93: 1983: 2842: 2605: 2582: 2111: 1732: 1295: 1001:'s best-seller list, and number 6 in the best-seller lists of the bookstore chains 987: 924: 702: 701:

Chomsky argues that as a part of this strategy, the U.S. has regularly engaged in "

615: 611: 432: 356: 334: 330: 200: 131: 2193: 282:. In the field of linguistics, he is credited as the creator or co-creator of the 2978: 2908: 2284: 2026: 1573: 1010: 722: 451: 166: 56: 2754: 1974: 1041: 983: 886: 859: 844: 726: 710: 674: 559: 555: 396: 352: 2115: 1265: 975: 247: 3036: 2999: 2986: 2784: 2714: 1094: 1054: 1002: 598: 586: 581:(shown here), have been a sham, continually favoring Israeli-U.S. interests. 540: 536: 440: 320: 162: 2799: 621:

In the final chapter, "A Passing Nightmare", Chomsky turns his attention to

2329: 1850:"Noam Chomsky criticises old friend Hugo Chávez for 'assault' on democracy" 1151: 958: 911: 738: 689: 682: 590: 578: 532: 504: 455: 428: 271: 185: 177: 154: 42: 2293: 1869: 638:" – continue to criticize and oppose the actions of the U.S. government. 316: 275: 212: 112: 1049:, where he commented on the U.S. government's role in orchestrating the 254:

rising to No. 1 in paperback and No. 6 in hardcover in only a few days.

2272: 1819: 1744: 998: 916: 492: 454:. He discusses the U.S. campaign to topple the socialist government of 251: 403:

with little interest in the welfare of the people involved. Using the

1997:"Taking Back the Word: PW Talks with Steve Fraser and Tom Engelhardt" 706: 424: 380: 262: 208: 181: 77: 1790: 1736: 1648: 2133:"Noam Chomsky pleads with Hugo Chávez to free judge in open letter" 1089: 798: 734: 716: 607: 420: 224: 204: 157:. It was first published in the United States in November 2003 by 928: 500: 388: 2298: 551: 416: 412: 2246:"Noam Chomsky in Venezuela: 'A better world is being created'" 326:

Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media

227:, to further its power and grasp of resources. He argues that 991: 909:

Views in the British press were largely negative. Writing in

496: 305:, he arose to public attention for these views in 1967, when 106: 1984:"HEGEMONY OR SURVIVAL: America's Quest for Global Dominance" 2213:

Robinson, Paul (February 25, 1979). "The Chomsky Problem".

1532: 1520: 459: 22:

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

1755:

The Chomsky Effect: A Radical Works Beyond the Ivory Tower

1406: 1394: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1241: 795:

The Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic World

290:

theory, achieving international recognition for his work.

146:

Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance

132: 1890: 1696: 1346: 594: 415:, they were simultaneously supporting the governments of 278:, Chomsky gained a PhD and secured a teaching job at the 2071:. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on July 11, 2004 1868: 1493: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1334: 1322: 355:. The series had been devised as a vehicle for works of 1310: 1205: 894:

Carol Armbrust discussed Chomsky's book critically in

1481: 1469: 1457: 1430: 1418: 1193: 2226:"Noted Leftist Urges Chávez to Release Ailing Judge" 2131:

Phillips, Tom; Lopez, Virginia (December 21, 2011).

1654: 1600: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1510: 1508: 1285: 1283: 1253: 1229: 852:

Views in the U.S. press were mixed. In a review for

614:, he highlights the public outcry at the killing of 351:, edited for Metropolitan Books by Steve Fraser and 153:

written by American political activist and linguist

1926: 1672: 1660: 1636: 1301: 1217: 1009:. A prominent critic of Chomsky's political views, 519:, only turning against their former ally after his 3068:Books about foreign relations of the United States 2929:Distorted Morality – America's War on Terror? 1684: 1624: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1031:In response to Chávez's endorsement, Chomsky told 523:in 1990. Proceeding to critique the idea that the 2899:Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media 1982: 1588: 1579: 1544: 1505: 1280: 737:, playing on the American people's horror of the 3034: 2174:"Chomsky book a best-seller after Chavez speech" 1612: 717:The Bush administration and the invasion of Iraq 1884: 1789: 1271: 1247: 1174: 646: 2528:New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind 629:. Discussing the role of the U.S. in creating 2314: 2130: 1702: 3058:Anti-American sentiment in the United States 2834:Chomsky's Universal Grammar: An Introduction 969: 383:, first by supporting the military junta of 2919:Power and Terror: Noam Chomsky in Our Times 2488:The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory 2321: 2307: 2278:OnTheIssues.org's book review and excerpts 804:Journalism lecturer David Blackall of the 495:in the form of the leftist governments of 427:, all of whom were involved in widespread 27: 3088:Cultural depictions of Slobodan Milošević 2949:Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land 1967: 1259: 2644:The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many 2212: 2191: 2097: 1776: 1718: 1606: 1567: 1538: 1526: 1128: 974:In September 2006, Venezuelan President 572: 476: 261: 246:in September 2006, Venezuelan President 2243: 1907: 1847: 1826: 1678: 1666: 1642: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1439: 1424: 1412: 1400: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1150: 660: 437:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) 347:The book was published as the first in 3035: 2223: 2062: 2014: 1872:. London: BBC News. September 25, 2006 1751: 1690: 1630: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1115: 1023:that he believed most of those buying 821:published a review of the book in the 3108:Cultural depictions of Saddam Hussein 3103:Cultural depictions of George W. Bush 2357:Colorless green ideas sleep furiously 2302: 2151: 1994: 1946: 1805: 1594: 1555: 1514: 1289: 280:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 270:Noam Chomsky (born 1928) was born in 244:speech before the UN General Assembly 3098:Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan 2558:American Power and the New Mandarins 2171: 2041: 1827:Carroll, Rory (September 25, 2006). 1777:Blackall, David (December 1, 2003). 1618: 1187: 951:Piyush Mathur reviewed the work for 151:United States and its foreign policy 3093:Cultural depictions of Fidel Castro 2939:Noam Chomsky: Rebel Without a Pause 2664:Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship 2549:The Responsibility of Intellectuals 2410:Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 2172:Rich, Motoko (September 23, 2006). 2152:Power, Samantha (January 4, 2004). 2098:Matthews, Eliza (2004). "Review of 2015:Hughes, Samuel (July–August 2001). 1927:Chomsky, Noam (November 26, 2003). 1779:"Book Review: Hegemony or Survival" 1719:Armbrust, Carol (2005). "Review of 978:held up a Spanish-language copy of 754: 721:Chomsky argues that the Republican 313:The Responsibility of Intellectuals 13: 2870:The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky 2498:Lectures on Government and Binding 2244:Suggett, James (August 28, 2009). 2065:"A case against self-annihilation" 1968:Dellinger, Matt (March 24, 2003). 1870:"Chavez boosts Chomsky book sales" 464:its economic embargo of the island 342:Arts and Humanities Citation Index 161:and then in the United Kingdom by 14: 3119: 2266: 2192:Robinson, Oliver (May 23, 2004). 1947:Cohen, Nick (December 14, 2003). 781:journal, Michael T. Boyle of the 641: 2328: 2063:Mathur, Piyash (July 10, 2004). 1970:"Sounds and Sites: Noam Chomsky" 830: 808:reviewed Chomsky's book for the 405:1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo 337:theory for examining the media. 2852:Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent 2765:9-11: Was There An Alternative? 2420:Aspects of the Theory of Syntax 1995:Hogan, Ron (December 8, 2003). 1929:"Books: 'Hegemony or Survival'" 1711: 1121: 1108: 1053:to overthrow leftist President 554:and its illegal development of 333:, an analysis articulating the 2694:Requiem for the American Dream 2578:Counter-Revolutionary Violence 2224:Romero, Simon (July 2, 2011). 1848:Carroll, Rory (July 3, 2011). 1144: 1040:" advocated by German Marxist 783:Australian National University 668:Chomsky's primary argument in 503:and Nicaragua, as well as the 1: 2959:Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy? 2469:Conditions on Transformations 2104:Journal of Australian Studies 1829:"Chávez boosts Chomsky sales" 824:Journal of Australian Studies 257: 2450:The Sound Pattern of English 1949:"By the left ... about turn" 1138: 725:administration of President 647:U.S. Imperial Grand Strategy 564:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 2273:The American Empire Project 2046:. About.com. Archived from 1886:"Chomsky is Citation Champ" 1783:Asia Pacific Media Educator 1072: 811:Asia Pacific Media Educator 743:weapons of mass destruction 623:weapons of mass destruction 387:and then by supporting the 373: 190:weapons of mass destruction 172:Chomsky's main argument in 68:November 2003, January 2024 10: 3124: 3048:American non-fiction books 2154:"The Everything Explainer" 1752:Barsky, Robert F. (2007). 749: 545:San Francisco Peace Treaty 349:The American Empire Series 217:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 3010: 2970: 2889: 2813: 2705: 2539: 2460:Remarks on Nominalization 2390: 2381: 2336: 2116:10.1080/14443050409387982 2089:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2037:– via chomsky.info. 1703:Phillips & Lopez 2011 1655:BBC News: book sales 2006 1051:2009 Honduran coup d'état 982:during his speech at the 970:Hugo Chávez's endorsement 631:ballistic missile defense 585:: Israeli Prime Minister 517:Halabja poison gas attack 445:1999 East Timorese crisis 130: 118: 104: 92: 84: 72: 62: 48: 38: 26: 3083:Metropolitan Books books 3053:American political books 2994:Valeria Wasserman (wife) 2654:World Orders Old and New 2022:The Pennsylvania Gazette 1758:. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1101: 1047:Venezolana de Televisión 1045:created." He went on to 819:University of Queensland 806:University of Wollongong 770:—Michael T. Boyle, 2005. 505:international drug trade 329:(1988), co-written with 311:published his article, " 165:. It was republished by 3019:Chomsky–Foucault debate 2861:The Anti-Chomsky Reader 2478:Reflections on Language 1085:Full-spectrum dominance 919:wrote disparagingly of 231:—whether controlled by 3043:2003 non-fiction books 2634:Letters from Lexington 2518:The Minimalist Program 2194:"Why do they hate us?" 2044:"Hegemony or Survival" 1912:. Metropolitan Books. 1908:Chomsky, Noam (2003). 1038:Socialism or Barbarism 943: 927:than in opposing the " 882: 879:intentional ignorance. 840: 767: 656: 602: 539:at the expense of the 525:Bush II administration 483: 315:", a criticism of the 301:. A staunch critic of 267: 3073:Books by Noam Chomsky 2879:The Kingdom of Speech 2725:Middle East Illusions 2601:Manufacturing Consent 2508:Knowledge of Language 2430:Cartesian Linguistics 2283:June 3, 2015, at the 2029:on September 29, 2007 1808:International Affairs 1066:Bolivarian revolution 938: 870: 835: 817:Eliza Mathews of the 778:International Affairs 759: 651: 576: 488:Reagan administration 480: 299:libertarian socialism 265: 2674:Hegemony or Survival 2591:The Fateful Triangle 2568:For Reasons of State 2400:Syntactic Structures 2100:Hegemony or Survival 1910:Hegemony or Survival 1721:Hegemony or Survival 1157:Hegemony or Survival 1062:María Lourdes Afiuni 1025:Hegemony or Survival 980:Hegemony or Survival 963:Hegemony or Survival 921:Hegemony or Survival 864:Hegemony or Survival 791:Immanuel Wallerstein 787:Hegemony or Survival 763:Hegemony or Survival 679:Princeton University 670:Hegemony or Survival 468:Bay of Pigs invasion 462:, highlighting both 174:Hegemony or Survival 149:is a book about the 16:Book by Noam Chomsky 2624:Deterring Democracy 2614:Necessary Illusions 2372:Political positions 2050:on December 6, 2003 2042:Mann, Kate (n.d.). 1990:. October 13, 2003. 1933:The Washington Post 1541:, pp. 146–147. 1529:, pp. 169–171. 1415:, pp. 217–237. 1403:, pp. 187–216. 1391:, pp. 157–185. 1379:, pp. 145–156. 1367:, pp. 109–143. 1303:The Washington Post 1248:chomsky.info: Books 1160:. Haymarket Books. 746:number of others." 470:and the bombing of 367:The Washington Post 303:U.S. foreign policy 295:anarcho-syndicalism 197:human rights abuses 33:First edition cover 23: 2735:Imperial Ambitions 2230:The New York Times 2216:The New York Times 2178:The New York Times 2158:The New York Times 1725:The Antioch Review 1355:, pp. 73–108. 1214:, pp. 86–102. 1033:The New York Times 1020:The New York Times 1015:Harvard Law School 1007:Barnes & Noble 897:The Antioch Review 855:The New York Times 603: 583:From left to right 521:Invasion of Kuwait 484: 409:Slobodan Milošević 308:The New York Times 268: 159:Metropolitan Books 126:327.73/009/0511 22 53:Metropolitan Books 21: 3028: 3027: 2809: 2808: 2775:Making the Future 2440:Language and Mind 2349:Chomsky hierarchy 2069:Asia Times Online 2001:Publishers Weekly 1988:Publishers Weekly 1919:978-0-8050-7400-0 1765:978-0-262-02624-6 1581:Publishers Weekly 1502:, pp. 17–22. 1454:, pp. 15–16. 1343:, pp. 51–72. 1331:, pp. 11–49. 1080:Cultural hegemony 994:" in his speech. 954:Asia Times Online 903:Publishers Weekly 636:Second Superpower 627:nuclear holocaust 589:, U.S. president 513:Al-Anfal Campaign 472:Cubana Flight 455 447:, respectively). 288:universal grammar 284:Chomsky hierarchy 229:US foreign policy 169:in January 2024. 142: 141: 3115: 3063:Anti-imperialism 3021: 3003: 2995: 2990: 2982: 2963: 2953: 2943: 2933: 2923: 2913: 2903: 2882: 2873: 2864: 2855: 2846: 2843:Decoding Chomsky 2837: 2828: 2802: 2789: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2749: 2739: 2729: 2719: 2698: 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2648: 2638: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2606:Edward S. Herman 2595: 2585: 2583:Edward S. Herman 2572: 2562: 2552: 2532: 2522: 2512: 2502: 2492: 2482: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2444: 2434: 2424: 2414: 2404: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2367: 2365:Honorary degrees 2360: 2351: 2344: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2220: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2127: 2094: 2088: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2025:. Archived from 2011: 2009: 2007: 1991: 1979: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1923: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895:. April 15, 1992 1881: 1879: 1877: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1823: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1786: 1773: 1772:on May 14, 2008. 1768:. Archived from 1748: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1319:, pp. 1–10. 1314: 1308: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1202:, pp. 9–11. 1197: 1191: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1154:(January 2024). 1148: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1112: 988:anti-imperialist 947: 925:anti-Americanism 890: 875:official enemies 848: 771: 755:Academic reviews 703:preventative war 664: 616:Leon Klinghoffer 612:double standards 433:ethnic cleansing 357:anti-imperialism 335:propaganda model 331:Edward S. Herman 201:ethnic cleansing 134: 108: 64:Publication date 31: 24: 20: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3006: 2998: 2993: 2989:(deceased wife) 2985: 2979:William Chomsky 2977: 2966: 2956: 2946: 2936: 2926: 2916: 2909:Last Party 2000 2906: 2896: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2815: 2805: 2792: 2782: 2772: 2762: 2752: 2742: 2732: 2722: 2712: 2701: 2691: 2681: 2671: 2661: 2651: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2598: 2588: 2575: 2565: 2555: 2546: 2535: 2525: 2515: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2447: 2437: 2427: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2332: 2327: 2285:Wayback Machine 2269: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2234: 2232: 2203: 2201: 2182: 2180: 2162: 2160: 2142: 2140: 2110:(83): 146–147. 2082: 2081: 2074: 2072: 2053: 2051: 2032: 2030: 2005: 2003: 1958: 1956: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1898: 1896: 1875: 1873: 1859: 1857: 1838: 1836: 1796: 1794: 1766: 1737:10.2307/4614867 1714: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1281: 1273:MIT News Office 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1175: 1168: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1075: 1011:Alan Dershowitz 972: 949: 945: 892: 884: 850: 842: 833: 775:Writing in the 773: 769: 757: 752: 723:neoconservative 719: 666: 658: 649: 644: 556:nuclear weapons 452:Monroe Doctrine 376: 361:political right 321:media criticism 266:Chomsky in 2004 260: 167:Haymarket Books 123: 73:Media type 65: 57:Haymarket Books 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2924: 2914: 2904: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2755:Gaza in Crisis 2750: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2679: 2669: 2659: 2649: 2639: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2596: 2586: 2573: 2563: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2445: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2405: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2345: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2287: 2275: 2268: 2267:External links 2265: 2263: 2262: 2241: 2221: 2210: 2189: 2169: 2149: 2128: 2095: 2060: 2039: 2012: 1992: 1980: 1975:The New Yorker 1965: 1944: 1924: 1918: 1905: 1882: 1866: 1845: 1824: 1814:(1): 260–261. 1803: 1793:. chomsky.info 1787: 1774: 1764: 1749: 1731:(3): 594–595. 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1572: 1560: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 1456: 1444: 1429: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1294: 1279: 1264: 1260:Dellinger 2003 1252: 1240: 1238:, p. 122. 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1173: 1166: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1042:Rosa Luxemburg 984:United Nations 971: 968: 937: 887:Samantha Power 869: 860:Samantha Power 845:Samantha Power 834: 832: 829: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 727:George W. Bush 718: 715: 711:preemptive war 699: 698: 675:John Ikenberry 663:, p. 125) 650: 648: 645: 643: 642:Main arguments 640: 560:British Empire 397:Saddam Hussein 385:General Somoza 375: 372: 353:Tom Engelhardt 259: 256: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124: 119: 116: 115: 110: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 74: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3120: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3031: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3001: 3000:Aviva Chomsky 2997: 2992: 2988: 2987:Carol Chomsky 2984: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2801: 2798:(2015), with 2797: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2745:Interventions 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2715:Class Warfare 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2684:Failed States 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2604:(1988), with 2603: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2581:(1973), with 2580: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2211: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1871: 1867: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1615: 1608: 1607:Robinson 2004 1603: 1596: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1576: 1569: 1568:Armbrust 2005 1564: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1539:Matthews 2004 1535: 1528: 1527:Blackall 2003 1523: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1490:, p. 16. 1489: 1484: 1478:, p. 17. 1477: 1472: 1466:, p. 12. 1465: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1442:, p. 14. 1441: 1436: 1434: 1427:, p. 11. 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1226:, p. 95. 1225: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1169: 1167:9798888901458 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152:Chomsky, Noam 1147: 1143: 1130: 1129:Robinson 1979 1124: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1095:Pax Americana 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1055:Manuel Zelaya 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003:Borders Group 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 967: 964: 960: 956: 955: 948: 942: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 915:, journalist 914: 913: 907: 905: 904: 899: 898: 891: 888: 881: 880: 876: 868: 865: 861: 857: 856: 849: 846: 839: 831:Press reviews 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779: 772: 766: 764: 747: 744: 740: 736: 730: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 704: 695: 694: 693: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 671: 665: 662: 655: 639: 637: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 600: 599:Yasser Arafat 596: 592: 588: 587:Yitzhak Rabin 584: 580: 575: 571: 569: 568:peace process 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 541:welfare state 538: 537:neoliberalism 534: 529: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Iran–Iraq War 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 479: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 441:Plan Colombia 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 400: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 371: 369: 368: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 327: 323:has included 322: 318: 314: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 264: 255: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 163:Penguin Books 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 138:E902.C47 2003 137: 135: 133:LC Class 129: 125: 122: 121:Dewey Decimal 117: 114: 111: 109: 103: 100: 99:9798888901458 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 3030: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2907: 2897: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2795:On Palestine 2793: 2783: 2773: 2763: 2753: 2743: 2733: 2723: 2713: 2692: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2612: 2599: 2589: 2576: 2566: 2556: 2526: 2516: 2506: 2496: 2486: 2476: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2384:bibliography 2342:Bibliography 2330:Noam Chomsky 2254:. Retrieved 2249: 2233:. Retrieved 2229: 2214: 2202:. Retrieved 2198:The Observer 2197: 2181:. Retrieved 2177: 2161:. Retrieved 2157: 2141:. Retrieved 2137:The Guardian 2136: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2073:. Retrieved 2068: 2052:. Retrieved 2048:the original 2033:September 3, 2031:. Retrieved 2027:the original 2020: 2004:. Retrieved 2000: 1987: 1973: 1957:. Retrieved 1953:The Observer 1952: 1936:. Retrieved 1932: 1909: 1899:September 3, 1897:. Retrieved 1889: 1874:. Retrieved 1858:. Retrieved 1854:The Guardian 1853: 1837:. Retrieved 1833:The Guardian 1832: 1811: 1807: 1795:. Retrieved 1782: 1770:the original 1754: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1712:Bibliography 1698: 1686: 1679:Carroll 2011 1674: 1667:Suggett 2009 1662: 1650: 1643:Carroll 2006 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1580: 1575: 1563: 1534: 1522: 1500:Chomsky 2003 1495: 1488:Chomsky 2003 1483: 1476:Chomsky 2003 1471: 1464:Chomsky 2003 1459: 1452:Chomsky 2003 1447: 1440:Chomsky 2003 1425:Chomsky 2003 1420: 1413:Chomsky 2003 1408: 1401:Chomsky 2003 1396: 1389:Chomsky 2003 1384: 1377:Chomsky 2003 1372: 1365:Chomsky 2003 1360: 1353:Chomsky 2003 1348: 1341:Chomsky 2003 1336: 1329:Chomsky 2003 1324: 1317:Chomsky 2003 1312: 1302: 1297: 1272: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1156: 1146: 1123: 1110: 1059: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1018: 996: 979: 973: 962: 959:parochialism 952: 950: 944: 939: 933:The Observer 932: 920: 912:The Observer 910: 908: 901: 895: 893: 883: 878: 874: 871: 863: 853: 851: 841: 836: 822: 816: 809: 803: 799:Iraq in 2003 794: 786: 776: 774: 768: 762: 760: 739:9/11 attacks 731: 720: 700: 690:big business 687: 683:Dean Acheson 669: 667: 661:Chomsky 2003 657: 652: 620: 604: 591:Bill Clinton 582: 579:Oslo Accords 549: 533:Soviet Union 530: 485: 456:Fidel Castro 449: 429:human rights 401: 393: 377: 365: 346: 339: 324: 306: 292: 272:Philadelphia 269: 241: 194: 186:human rights 178:World War II 173: 171: 155:Noam Chomsky 145: 144: 143: 43:Noam Chomsky 18: 2942:(2003) (TV) 2890:Filmography 2816:works about 2706:Collections 2391:Linguistics 2294:archive.org 1893:News Office 1691:Romero 2011 1631:Mathur 2004 1236:Barsky 2007 1224:Barsky 2007 1212:Barsky 2007 1200:Barsky 2007 1116:Hughes 2001 976:Hugo Chávez 946:—Kate Mann. 431:abuses and 317:Vietnam War 276:linguistics 248:Hugo Chávez 213:Vietnam War 199:—including 3037:Categories 3002:(daughter) 2800:Ilan Pappé 2143:August 17, 2054:August 19, 1986:. Review. 1876:August 15, 1860:August 15, 1839:August 15, 1797:August 30, 1595:Cohen 2003 1556:Power 2004 1515:Boyle 2005 1290:Hogan 2003 999:amazon.com 917:Nick Cohen 789:alongside 697:territory. 493:scapegoats 258:Background 252:Amazon.com 237:Democratic 233:Republican 221:Afghan War 209:terrorists 2290:Full text 2250:Rabble.ca 2124:216136757 2085:cite news 2017:"Speech!" 2006:March 30, 1938:August 1, 1188:Rich 2006 1139:Citations 785:reviewed 707:war crime 597:chairman 482:hegemony. 425:Indonesia 381:Nicaragua 182:democracy 78:Paperback 49:Publisher 3078:Hegemony 2981:(father) 2814:Academic 2551:" (1967) 2540:Politics 2471:" (1973) 2462:" (1970) 2281:Archived 2252:. Canada 2200:. London 2139:. London 1955:. London 1856:. London 1835:. London 1619:Mann n.d 1090:Hegemony 1073:See also 735:Al-Qaeda 608:just war 515:and the 421:Colombia 374:Synopsis 286:and the 225:Iraq War 205:genocide 113:52798943 3011:Related 2825:Chomsky 2256:July 8, 2235:July 8, 2204:July 8, 2183:July 5, 2163:July 8, 2075:July 8, 1959:July 8, 1820:3569230 1791:"Books" 1745:4614867 1017:, told 929:fascist 889:, 2004. 847:, 2004. 750:Reviews 501:Grenada 76:Print ( 2971:Family 2962:(2013) 2952:(2004) 2932:(2003) 2922:(2002) 2912:(2001) 2902:(1992) 2788:(2012) 2785:Occupy 2778:(2012) 2768:(2011) 2758:(2010) 2748:(2007) 2738:(2005) 2728:(2003) 2718:(1996) 2697:(2017) 2687:(2006) 2677:(2003) 2667:(1997) 2657:(1994) 2647:(1993) 2637:(1993) 2627:(1991) 2617:(1989) 2594:(1983) 2571:(1973) 2561:(1969) 2531:(2000) 2521:(1995) 2511:(1986) 2501:(1981) 2491:(1975) 2481:(1975) 2453:(1968) 2443:(1968) 2433:(1966) 2423:(1965) 2413:(1964) 2403:(1957) 2382:Select 2122: 1916: 1818: 1762: 1743: 1164: 593:, and 552:Israel 417:Turkey 413:Kosovo 389:Contra 319:. His 39:Author 2292:from 2120:S2CID 1816:JSTOR 1741:JSTOR 1102:Notes 992:devil 497:Libya 435:(see 85:Pages 2258:2012 2237:2012 2206:2012 2185:2014 2165:2012 2145:2012 2091:link 2077:2012 2056:2013 2035:2007 2008:2011 1961:2012 1940:2013 1914:ISBN 1901:2007 1878:2012 1862:2012 1841:2012 1799:2011 1760:ISBN 1583:2003 1305:2003 1275:1992 1162:ISBN 1005:and 460:Cuba 423:and 297:and 223:and 203:and 184:and 107:OCLC 94:ISBN 2112:doi 2102:". 1891:MIT 1733:doi 1723:". 1013:of 793:'s 761:In 677:of 595:PLO 458:in 235:or 88:304 3039:: 2248:. 2228:. 2196:. 2176:. 2156:. 2135:. 2118:. 2108:28 2106:. 2087:}} 2083:{{ 2067:. 2019:. 1999:. 1972:. 1951:. 1931:. 1888:. 1852:. 1831:. 1812:81 1810:. 1781:. 1739:. 1729:63 1727:. 1546:^ 1507:^ 1432:^ 1282:^ 1176:^ 570:. 511:, 499:, 443:, 439:, 419:, 370:. 219:, 215:, 192:. 55:, 2547:" 2467:" 2458:" 2359:" 2355:" 2322:e 2315:t 2308:v 2260:. 2239:. 2219:. 2208:. 2187:. 2167:. 2147:. 2126:. 2114:: 2093:) 2079:. 2058:. 2010:. 1978:. 1963:. 1942:. 1922:. 1903:. 1880:. 1864:. 1843:. 1822:. 1801:. 1785:. 1747:. 1735:: 1705:. 1693:. 1681:. 1669:. 1657:. 1645:. 1633:. 1621:. 1609:. 1597:. 1585:. 1570:. 1558:. 1517:. 1307:. 1292:. 1277:. 1262:. 1250:. 1190:. 1170:. 1131:) 1118:) 885:— 843:— 659:( 606:" 601:. 80:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.