128:
461:, dating from c. 6000 BC. The clade was also discovered in skeletons of early farmers in Central Europe dated to around 5500–5300 BC, at percentages that were nearly double the percentage present in modern Europe. Some techniques of farming, together with associated plant and animal breeds, spread into Europe from the Near East. The evidence from ancient DNA suggests that the Neolithic culture spread by human migration.
2085:
Richards, Martin B.; Pereira, LuĂsa; Soares, Pedro; Carr, Martin; Macaulay, Vincent; Eng, Ken Khong; Woodward, Scott R.; Hatina, JiĹ™i; Naumova, Oksana; Rychkov, Sergei; Perego, Ugo A.; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Fernandes, VerĂłnica; Pala, Maria; Pereira, Joana B.; Costa, Marta D. (8 October
288:
occurring around the years 800-1000 under which K1a1b1a was particularly affected since K1a1b1a carriers' proportions of founder alleles and pathogenic variants were higher than in carriers of other haplogroups, and the K1a1b1a carriers had longer total lengths for runs of homozygosity compared to
3139:
van der Walt, Joelle M.; Nicodemus, Kristin K.; Martin, Eden R.; Scott, William K.; Nance, Martha A.; Watts, Ray L.; Hubble, Jean P.; Haines, Jonathan L.; Koller, William C.; Lyons, Kelly; Pahwa, Rajesh; Stern, Matthew B.; Colcher, Amy; Hiner, Bradley C.; Jankovic, Joseph; Ondo, William G.; Allen
2143:
Skorecki, Karl; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Pergola, Sergio Della; Kaplan, Matthew; Rosengarten, Dror; David
Gurwitz; Richards, Martin; Bonne-Tamir, Batsheva; Villems, Richard; Garrigan, Daniel; Hammer, Michael F.; Behar, Doron M. (1 May 2004).
3140:
Jr., Fred H.; Goetz, Christopher G.; Small, Gary W.; Mastaglia, Frank; Stajich, Jeffrey M.; McLaurin, Adam C.; Middleton, Lefkos T.; Scott, Burton L.; Schmechel, Donald E.; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.; Vance, Jeffery M. (2003).
476:, has shown that Ă–tzi belongs to the K1 subclade. It cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subclade (K1a, K1b or K1c). The new subclade has provisionally been named
1296:
2796:
Tomczyk, J.; et al. (2010). "Anthropological
Analysis of the Osteological Material from an Ancient Tomb (Early Bronze Age) from the Middle Euphrates Valley, Terqa (Syria)".
2747:"Genotyping human ancient mtDNA control and coding region polymorphisms with a multiplexed Single-Base-Extension assay: the singular maternal history of the Tyrolean Iceman"
3070:
Fregel, Rosa; MĂ©ndez, Fernando L.; Bokbot, Youssef; MartĂn-Socas, Dimas; Camalich-Massieu, MarĂa D.; Santana, Jonathan; et al. (June 12, 2018). Stone, Anne C. (ed.).
1250:
449:
The more ancient evidence of
Haplogroup K has been found in the remains of three individuals from Upper Palaeolithic Magdalenian of Spain 11,950 years ago and in the
484:. Multiplex assay study was able to confirm that the Iceman's mtDNA belongs to a new European mtDNA clade with a very limited distribution amongst modern data sets.
498:, was also assigned to haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade and according to the highly controversial researcher
1729:
2552:
499:
3592:
494:
A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure
2481:(2012), "Complete Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Eastern Eurasian Haplogroups Rarely Found in Populations of Northern Asia and Eastern Europe."
3200:
Chang, Xiao; Liu, Yichuan; Mentch, Frank; Glessner, Joseph; Qu, Huiqi; Nguyen, Kenny; Sleiman, Patrick M. A.; Hakonarson, Hakon (2020-11-02).
1906:
Lucia Simoni, Francesc
Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe,
246:
and in
Hungary, and K2a9a in Sardinia. A 2013 study had suggested that K1a1b1a, K1a9, and K2a2a1 could have originated from Western Europe.
2442:
2653:
Bramanti, B.; et al. (3 September 2009). "Genetic
Discontinuity Between Local Hunter-Gatherers and Central Europe's First Farmers".
2893:
Hofmanová, Zuzana; Kreutzer, Susanne; Hellenthal, Garrett; Sell, Christian; Diekmann, Yoan; DĂez-del-Molino, David; et al. (2016).
527:
In 2016, researchers extracted the DNA from the tibia of two individuals separately dated to 7288–6771 BCE and 7605–7529 BCE buried in
2232:"ANALYSES OF GENETIC DATA WITHIN AN INTERDISCIPLINARY FRAMEWORK TO INVESTIGATE RECENT HUMAN EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY AND COMPLEX DISEASE"
2991:
1256:, the precursor to haplogroup K, was shown to have an even more significant effect in protecting against ADHD in the participants (
1223:
163:
and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall the mtDNA haplogroup K is found in about 6% of the population of Europe and the
541:, an Egyptian noblewoman associated with the royal family, both belonged to the maternal haplogroup K, as did their descendants:
1307:
3439:
3334:
2824:
2231:
3258:
2391:
Asmahan Bekada; Lara R. Arauna; Tahria Deba; Francesc
Calafell; Soraya Benhamamouch; David Comas (September 24, 2015).
2370:
1447:
1435:
88:
3456:
2576:
1726:
531:, Greece, the oldest known human-made structure, and both individuals were found to belong to mtDNA Haplogroup K1c.
3655:
3640:
3072:"Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe"
2876:"A community divided? Revealing the community genome(s) of Medieval Kulubnarti using next- generation sequencing"
3645:
3597:
1222:. Additionally, a study from 2020 found that the presence of haplogroup K served as a protective agent against
578:
archaeological site in Middle Egypt as follows beginning with their sample number, followed by clade and date:
3523:
Soares, P; Ermini, L; Thomson, N; Mormina, M; Rito, T; Röhl, A; Salas, A; Oppenheimer, S; et al. (2009).
3202:"Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and risk of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in European Americans"
2599:
Haak, W.; et al. (2005). "Ancient DNA from the First
European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites".
2314:"Genome-wide data from medieval German Jews show that the Ashkenazi founder event pre-dated the 14th century"
2265:"Genome-wide data from medieval German Jews show that the Ashkenazi founder event pre-dated the 14th century"
613:
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup K subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and
Manfred Kayser
269:, belong to haplogroup K. Examples of Druze branches of K are K1a5a and K1a17a. It is also found among 8% of
1425:
3015:"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods"
1259:
3617:
3263:
116:
100:
92:
1463:
1420:
1314:
683:
509:, who claims to have discovered the DNA of Jesus Christ, it would indicate that she would have been of
290:
2634:
Bramanti, B. (2008). "Ancient DNA: Genetic analysis of aDNA from sixteen skeletons of the
Vedrovice".
127:
3582:
537:, a powerful ancient Egyptian courtier during the 18th Dynasty of Egypt (circa 1390 BC) and his wife
2745:
Endicott, Phillip; Sanchez, Juan J.; Pichler, Irene; Brotherton, Paul; et al. (19 June 2009).
600:, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have likewise been observed to carry the K1 subclade.
473:
3394:
3351:
1335:, during an interview with Dr. Spencer Wells of The National Geographic Genographic Project, host
2146:"MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck in the early history of the Ashkenazi Jewish population"
1331:
450:
284:
ancestry are in haplogroup K, with about 21% in K1a1b1a alone. This high percentage points to a
1215:
1229:
3419:
3314:
2875:
1677:
1672:
1639:
1546:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1410:
1359:
285:
56:
2962:"Insights from ancient DNA analysis of Egyptian human mummies: clues to disease and kinship"
3091:
3083:
3026:
2906:
2709:
2662:
2404:
2099:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1665:
1657:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1536:
1531:
1253:
1219:
1211:
3603:
3287:
504:
8:
3431:
3326:
2961:
2874:
Sirak, Kendra; Frenandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario; Van Gerven, Dennis; Pinhasi, Ron (2016).
1430:
3087:
3030:
2910:
2713:
2666:
2408:
2390:
2103:
3549:
3524:
3506:
3481:
3292:
3234:
3201:
3174:
3141:
3116:
3071:
3047:
3014:
2937:
2894:
2773:
2746:
2530:
2503:
2457:(2007), "Phylogeographic Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA in Northern Asian Populations."
2427:
2392:
2338:
2313:
2289:
2264:
2120:
2087:
1840:
1813:
1779:
1352:
362:
358:
289:
carriers of other haplogroups. Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into six subclades: K1a1b1*,
3623:
1814:"The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country"
19:
This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup. For the human Y-DNA haplogroup, see
3554:
3525:"Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock"
3511:
3435:
3330:
3239:
3221:
3179:
3161:
3121:
3052:
2983:
2942:
2924:
2841:
2820:
2778:
2727:
2678:
2616:
2572:
2535:
2504:"Implications of human evolution and admixture for mitochondrial replacement therapy"
2432:
2366:
2343:
2294:
2167:
2125:
1886:
1845:
1771:
1750:"Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation"
1648:
1459:
1415:
516:
Haplogroup K1 has likewise been observed among specimens at the mainland cemetery in
433:, mtDNA haplogroup K has been found in 1.3% (1/149 K1a13, 1/149 K2a5) of a sample of
418:
350:
199:
112:
1799:
The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country
1783:
3544:
3536:
3501:
3493:
3229:
3213:
3169:
3153:
3111:
3101:
3042:
3034:
2973:
2932:
2914:
2768:
2758:
2717:
2670:
2608:
2568:
Polimorfismos de DNA mitocondrial en poblaciones antiguas de la cuenca mediterránea
2525:
2515:
2486:
2462:
2422:
2412:
2333:
2325:
2284:
2276:
2157:
2115:
2107:
1876:
1835:
1825:
1761:
1368:
615:
Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
557:
382:
354:
281:
3650:
2203:
2188:
2073:
2058:
2043:
2028:
2013:
1998:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1923:
491:
tomb at Terqa (Tell Ashara), Middle Euphrates Valley, Syria carried Haplogroup K.
3424:
3319:
2566:
2490:
2417:
2088:"A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages"
1733:
1343:
593:
575:
469:
144:
140:
20:
3142:"Mitochondrial Polymorphisms Significantly Reduce the Risk of Parkinson Disease"
3608:
3540:
3497:
3482:"A "Copernican" reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root"
3217:
2329:
2280:
1796:
1390:
528:
495:
319:
316:
152:
136:
115:, between about 30,000 and 22,000 years ago. It is the most common subclade of
2722:
2697:
2520:
2238:
3634:
3612:
3225:
3165:
2928:
1477:
1386:
1347:
571:
434:
426:
410:
301:
297:
207:
3106:
2919:
2895:"Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans"
2763:
2674:
2612:
2162:
2145:
1881:
1865:"mtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: importance of regional sampling"
1864:
1830:
3558:
3515:
3243:
3183:
3125:
3056:
2987:
2946:
2782:
2731:
2682:
2620:
2539:
2436:
2347:
2298:
2171:
2129:
1890:
1849:
1775:
1624:
1394:
1375:
1363:
1336:
1210:
A study involving Caucasian patients showed that individuals classified as
414:
370:
323:
270:
239:
148:
2978:
1379:
1319:
564:
305:
3038:
175:
2111:
1766:
1749:
1398:
517:
454:
156:
552:
510:
438:
274:
164:
160:
46:
3426:
Faces of America: How 12 Extraordinary People Discovered their Pasts
3321:
Faces of America: How 12 Extraordinary People Discovered their Pasts
2312:
Waldman, Shamam; Backenroth, Daniel; et al. (8 December 2022).
2263:
Waldman, Shamam; Backenroth, Daniel; et al. (8 December 2022).
393:, 2.0% (2/99) of a sample of Khamnigans, 1.9% (1/53) of a sample of
3157:
3096:
2466:
2142:
488:
390:
374:
231:
215:
191:
179:
171:
96:
2817:
The Church, the Shroud of Turin and the Tunic of Argenteuil, Paris
2199:
2184:
2069:
2054:
2039:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1934:
1919:
597:
422:
398:
394:
386:
365:
peoples of central Eurasia, including 6.8% (3/44) of a sample of
339:
312:
258:
243:
219:
211:
203:
195:
3138:
2744:
487:
A woman buried some time between 2650 and 2450 BC in a presumed
465:
2892:
2698:"Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of the Tyrolean Iceman"
378:
366:
331:
327:
309:
266:
262:
235:
227:
223:
187:
183:
3480:
Behar DM, van Owen M, Rosset, Metspalu M, et al. (2012).
3069:
2813:
L'Église Le linceul de Turin et la tunique d'Argenteuil, Paris
210:. Some specific subclades of K among Europeans are K1a1b2b in
2873:
538:
521:
458:
430:
402:
335:
254:
250:
1440:
3576:
3479:
2477:
Derenko M, Malyarchuk B, Denisova G, Perkova M, Rogalla U,
1902:
1900:
1350:
that he is a member of this haplogroup during a segment on
546:
534:
524:, which date from the Early Christian period (AD 550-800).
3522:
2842:"The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine"
131:
Projected spatial frequency distribution for haplogroup K.
3132:
2084:
95:
mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now known that K is a
2453:
Miroslava Derenko, Boris Malyarchuk, Tomasz Grzybowski,
1897:
2501:
111:
Haplogroup K is believed to have originated in the mid-
3199:
1747:
3618:
Danish Demes Regional DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup K
2886:
2393:"Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations"
1262:
1232:
1214:
or K demonstrated a significant decrease in risk of
2564:
409:found haplogroup K1 in 10.3% (7/68) of a sample of
3423:
3318:
1290:
1244:
570:The remains of 3 Haplogroup K carriers were among
2311:
2262:
1385:Notable carriers of subclade K2a2a have included
167:, but it is more common in certain populations.
3632:
2363:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
1748:van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008).
1656:
1653:
1499:
592:Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of
3076:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2899:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3392:
3349:
3259:"Family tree project helps trace deep history"
2880:Abstract Book of the Iuaes Inter-Congress 2016
2819:] (in French). Presses de la Renaissance.
1322:named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup
170:In Europe, K appears to be most common in the
3388:
3386:
2810:
2696:Ermini, Luca; et al. (30 October 2008).
2565:Fernández DomĂnguez, Eva (16 December 2005).
2386:
2384:
2382:
349:(2007) found haplogroup K in many samples of
3013:Schuenemann, Verena J.; et al. (2017).
2495:
273:. Additionally, K reaches a level of 17% in
3012:
2471:
2447:
1448:human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups
425:from Artux, and 2.0% (1/50) of a sample of
421:from Taxkorgan, 3.7% (1/27) of a sample of
417:from Taxkorgan, 5.8% (5/86) of a sample of
413:from Taxkorgan, 7.6% (5/66) of a sample of
3395:"The Moment Magazine Great DNA Experiment"
3383:
3352:"The Moment Magazine Great DNA Experiment"
2379:
2136:
3548:
3505:
3393:Nadine Epstein (September–October 2012).
3350:Nadine Epstein (September–October 2012).
3233:
3173:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3046:
2977:
2936:
2918:
2798:International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
2772:
2762:
2721:
2529:
2519:
2426:
2416:
2337:
2288:
2161:
2119:
1880:
1839:
1829:
1765:
1743:
1741:
91:(mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the
3285:
2652:
2633:
2553:CAS.181, 191, 202, Los Cascajos, Navarre
1811:
1339:was revealed to belong to haplogroup K.
1329:On an 18 November 2005 broadcast of the
441:and in 0.9% of a sample of Beijing Han.
126:
3379:. Season 4. Episode 1. 2017-10-03. PBS.
3286:Slatalla, Michelle (October 25, 2007).
2839:
2811:Marion, André; Lucotte, Gérard (2006).
2795:
2237:. University of Florida. Archived from
3633:
3454:
3146:The American Journal of Human Genetics
2695:
2365:. Academic Studies Press. p. 15.
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
1738:
1588:
1540:
1507:
1502:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1458:
1378:belongs to the subclade K1a9, as does
1308:List of haplogroups of historic people
3418:
3313:
3195:
3193:
2360:
1862:
1535:
1530:
1301:
3256:
2598:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1494:
1489:
1476:
1471:
1455:
1366:belongs to Haplogroup K in his book
1291:{\displaystyle P=2.46\times 10^{-3}}
3257:Okwu, Michael (November 18, 2005).
2959:
2324:(25): Supplemental Data S1, p. 33.
2275:(25): Supplemental Data S1, p. 48.
2208:
617:and subsequent published research.
13:
3529:American Journal of Human Genetics
3457:"Love You, K2a2a, Whoever You Are"
3190:
2150:European Journal of Human Genetics
1908:American Journal of Human Genetics
1869:European Journal of Human Genetics
1436:Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
429:from Gorno-Badakhshan. In eastern
377:, 2.7% (2/73) of a sample of West
293:, K1a4a, K1a9, K2a*, and K2a2a1.
74:3480 10550 11299 14798 16224 16311
16:Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
14:
3667:
3566:
2849:International Journal of Sciences
2840:Lucotte, GĂ©rard (December 2016).
1205:
401:, and 1.2% (1/82) of a sample of
296:Haplogroup K is also found among
280:Approximately 32% of people with
3455:Harmon, Amy (January 22, 2006).
3288:"Marie Antoinette, Is That You?"
2502:Rishishwar L, Jordan IK (2017).
3448:
3412:
3369:
3343:
3307:
3279:
3250:
3063:
3006:
2994:from the original on 2 May 2021
2953:
2867:
2833:
2804:
2789:
2738:
2689:
2646:
2627:
2592:
2558:
2546:
2354:
2305:
2256:
2229:
2193:
2178:
2078:
2063:
2048:
2033:
2018:
2003:
1988:
1973:
1958:
194:(13.3%). The level is 12.5% in
122:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1910:, vol. 66 (2000), pp. 262–278.
1856:
1805:
1790:
1719:
444:
397:, 1.4% (4/295) of a sample of
385:, 2.7% (3/110) of a sample of
1:
1712:
1220:the most common haplogroup, H
389:, 2.1% (1/47) of a sample of
373:, 3.7% (3/82) of a sample of
369:, 6.7% (6/90) of a sample of
2571:. Universitat de Barcelona.
2491:10.1371/journal.pone.0032179
2418:10.1371/journal.pone.0138453
1426:Human mitochondrial genetics
1252:). Used in conjunction with
1226:, with a significant value (
1218:versus individuals carrying
603:
7:
1404:
10:
3672:
3609:mtDNA Haplogroup K Project
3541:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001
3498:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002
3218:10.1038/s41398-020-01064-1
2361:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
2330:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.002
2281:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.002
1443:
1421:Haplogroup K1a1b1a (mtDNA)
1315:The Seven Daughters of Eve
1305:
18:
3604:Eupedia Haplogroup K page
2723:10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.028
2521:10.1186/s12864-017-3539-3
588:JK2895 K 16T AD AD 25-111
574:mummies excavated at the
464:Analysis of the mtDNA of
249:Approximately 16% of the
106:
70:
62:
52:
41:
33:
28:
3463:. p. 1 of Section 4
3206:Translational Psychiatry
2966:Human Molecular Genetics
1812:González, Ana M (2006).
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1664:
1245:{\displaystyle P=0.0105}
468:, the frozen mummy from
135:Haplogroup K appears in
42:Possible place of origin
37:26,700 ± 4,300 years ago
3656:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
3641:Human mtDNA haplogroups
3107:10.1073/pnas.1800851115
2920:10.1073/pnas.1523951113
2764:10.1186/1471-2156-10-29
2675:10.1126/science.1176869
2613:10.1126/science.1118725
2202:Accession number:
2187:Accession number:
2163:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201156
2072:Accession number:
2057:Accession number:
2042:Accession number:
2027:Accession number:
2012:Accession number:
1997:Accession number:
1982:Accession number:
1967:Accession number:
1952:Accession number:
1937:Accession number:
1922:Accession number:
1882:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201145
1863:Dubut, Vincent (2003).
1831:10.1186/1471-2164-7-124
1346:was told by geneticist
608:
451:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
89:human mitochondrial DNA
34:Possible time of origin
3593:Spread of Haplogroup K
3583:Mitochondrial DNA Site
3420:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
3315:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
1292:
1246:
585:JK2150 K1a4 BC 759-551
383:the Krasnoyarsk region
132:
3646:Ashkenazi Jews topics
3430:. NYU Press. p.
3325:. NYU Press. p.
3019:Nature Communications
2092:Nature Communications
1725:Behar et al. (2012),
1446:Phylogenetic tree of
1411:Genealogical DNA test
1360:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
1293:
1247:
130:
1801:. BMC Genomics, 2006
1312:In his popular book
1260:
1230:
623:mtDNA HG "K" p-tree
582:JK2139 K1a AD 54-124
474:Austria–Italy border
3598:National Geographic
3088:2018PNAS..115.6774F
3039:10.1038/ncomms15694
3031:2017NatCo...815694S
2979:10.1093/hmg/ddaa223
2960:Gad, Yehia (2020).
2911:2016PNAS..113.6886H
2714:2008CBio...18.1687E
2667:2009Sci...326..137B
2607:(5750): 1016–1018.
2461:2007;81:1025–1041.
2409:2015PLoSO..1038453B
2104:2013NatCo...4.2543C
1797:A. González et al.
1431:Population genetics
1342:On 14 August 2007,
1216:Parkinson's disease
182:(15.3%) regions of
3575:Mannis van Oven's
3461:The New York Times
3377:Finding Your Roots
3293:The New York Times
2459:Am. J. Hum. Genet.
2244:on 13 October 2020
2112:10.1038/ncomms3543
1767:10.1002/humu.20921
1732:2018-02-12 at the
1353:The Colbert Report
1302:In popular culture
1288:
1242:
286:genetic bottleneck
133:
71:Defining mutations
3441:978-0-8147-3265-6
3336:978-0-8147-3265-6
3082:(26): 6774–6779.
2905:(25): 6886–6891.
2826:978-2-7509-0204-9
2708:(21): 1687–1693.
2661:(5949): 137–140.
1710:
1709:
1651:
1460:Mitochondrial Eve
1416:Genetic genealogy
1203:
1202:
513:maternal origin.
405:. Min-Sheng Peng
113:Upper Paleolithic
78:
77:
3663:
3562:
3552:
3519:
3509:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3324:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2981:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2922:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2499:
2493:
2475:
2469:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1809:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1760:(2): E386–E394.
1745:
1736:
1723:
1647:
1441:
1369:Faces of America
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
620:
619:
572:ancient Egyptian
558:The Younger Lady
508:
282:Ashkenazi Jewish
26:
25:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3631:
3630:
3613:Family Tree DNA
3569:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3464:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3417:
3413:
3404:
3402:
3399:Moment Magazine
3391:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3356:Moment Magazine
3348:
3344:
3337:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3267:. NBC Universal
3255:
3251:
3198:
3191:
3137:
3133:
3068:
3064:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2972:(R1): R24–R28.
2958:
2954:
2891:
2887:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2809:
2805:
2794:
2790:
2743:
2739:
2702:Current Biology
2694:
2690:
2651:
2647:
2642:(2–3): 153–160.
2632:
2628:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2500:
2496:
2476:
2472:
2452:
2448:
2403:(9): e0138453.
2389:
2380:
2373:
2359:
2355:
2310:
2306:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2141:
2137:
2083:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1861:
1857:
1810:
1806:
1795:
1791:
1746:
1739:
1734:Wayback Machine
1724:
1720:
1715:
1407:
1344:Stephen Colbert
1310:
1304:
1279:
1275:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1208:
611:
606:
594:Kelif el Boroud
576:Abusir el-Meleq
502:
447:
338:(0%-9.8%), and
145:Northern Europe
141:Southern Europe
125:
109:
24:
21:Haplogroup K-M9
17:
12:
11:
5:
3669:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3601:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3568:
3567:External links
3565:
3564:
3563:
3520:
3492:(4): 675–684.
3486:Am J Hum Genet
3474:
3473:
3447:
3440:
3411:
3382:
3368:
3342:
3335:
3306:
3278:
3264:The Today Show
3249:
3189:
3158:10.1086/373937
3152:(4): 804–811.
3131:
3097:10.1101/191569
3062:
3005:
2952:
2885:
2866:
2832:
2825:
2803:
2788:
2737:
2688:
2645:
2626:
2591:
2577:
2557:
2545:
2494:
2485:7(2): e32179.
2470:
2467:10.1086/522933
2446:
2378:
2372:978-1644699843
2371:
2353:
2304:
2255:
2207:
2192:
2177:
2156:(5): 355–364.
2135:
2077:
2062:
2047:
2032:
2017:
2002:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1896:
1875:(4): 293–300.
1855:
1804:
1789:
1754:Human Mutation
1737:
1727:haplogroup.org
1717:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1391:Nadine Epstein
1303:
1300:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1207:
1206:Genetic traits
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
958:
957:
956:
955:
954:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
884:
883:
873:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
840:
839:
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
744:
743:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
694:
693:
692:
687:
670:
669:
668:
638:
625:
624:
610:
607:
605:
602:
590:
589:
586:
583:
568:
567:
561:
555:
549:
529:Theopetra cave
500:GĂ©rard Lucotte
496:Mary Magdalene
446:
443:
153:Horn of Africa
137:Central Europe
124:
121:
117:haplogroup U8b
108:
105:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3668:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:Haplogroup K
3588:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3535:(6): 740–59.
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3378:
3372:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2882:. IUAES: 115.
2881:
2877:
2870:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2792:
2785:. article 29.
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2636:Anthropologie
2630:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2580:
2578:9788468964799
2574:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
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1529:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1461:
1454:
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1449:
1442:
1437:
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1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Steven Pinker
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:Spencer Wells
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1283:
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1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
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1255:
1239:
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1221:
1217:
1213:
1191:
1188:
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1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
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1160:
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1147:
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1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
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1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
785:
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536:
532:
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523:
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485:
483:
479:
475:
472:found on the
471:
467:
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442:
440:
436:
435:Barga Mongols
432:
428:
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245:
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237:
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225:
222:, K1b1b1a in
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Great Britain
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
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173:
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150:
146:
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104:
102:
98:
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90:
86:
85:Haplogroup UK
82:
73:
69:
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61:
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48:
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40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
3624:Haplogroup K
3596:
3581:Ian Logan's
3532:
3528:
3489:
3485:
3465:. Retrieved
3460:
3450:
3425:
3414:
3403:. Retrieved
3401:. p. 43
3398:
3376:
3371:
3360:. Retrieved
3358:. p. 42
3355:
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3291:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3262:
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3209:
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3145:
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3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2969:
2965:
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2902:
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2888:
2879:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2852:
2848:
2835:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2754:
2751:BMC Genetics
2750:
2740:
2705:
2701:
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2658:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2604:
2600:
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2582:. Retrieved
2567:
2560:
2548:
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2508:BMC Genomics
2507:
2497:
2482:
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2458:
2454:
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2356:
2321:
2317:
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2268:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2195:
2180:
2153:
2149:
2138:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1907:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1821:
1818:BMC Genomics
1817:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1757:
1753:
1721:
1682:
1445:
1444:
1395:Mike Nichols
1384:
1376:Mayim Bialik
1374:
1367:
1364:Meryl Streep
1362:states that
1358:
1351:
1341:
1337:Katie Couric
1330:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1254:haplogroup U
1212:haplogroup J
1209:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1124:
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1095:
1090:
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1042:
1035:
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1018:
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994:
987:
982:
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970:
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960:
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569:
533:
526:
515:
493:
486:
481:
477:
463:
448:
406:
346:
344:
334:(0%-10.5%),
295:
279:
271:Palestinians
248:
214:, K1a3a1 in
174:(17.5%) and
169:
149:North Africa
134:
123:Distribution
110:
84:
81:Haplogroup K
80:
79:
29:Haplogroup K
2998:19 December
2859:16 February
1380:Larry David
1320:Bryan Sykes
565:Tutankhamun
503: [
445:Ancient DNA
371:Altai Kizhi
342:(0%-4.3%).
226:, K1b1c in
218:, K1a19 in
202:and 10% in
83:, formerly
63:Descendants
3635:Categories
3622:MITOMAP's
3467:2024-03-10
3405:2024-03-07
3362:2024-03-07
3212:(1): 370.
2584:19 October
2514:(1): 140.
2230:Non, Amy.
2204:EU600361.1
2189:EU600367.1
2074:KY410181.1
2059:MG952847.1
2044:MF929062.1
2029:HQ342147.1
2014:KT698035.1
1999:KT698038.1
1984:KT697998.1
1969:KC847159.1
1954:MG952853.1
1939:KY410196.1
1924:JX153625.1
1713:References
1399:Amy Harmon
1332:Today Show
1306:See also:
518:Kulubnarti
455:Tell Ramad
391:Mongolians
238:, K1c2 in
157:South Asia
3577:Phylotree
3226:2158-3188
3166:0002-9297
3025:: 15694.
2929:0027-8424
1281:−
1273:×
604:Subclades
553:Akhenaten
511:Pharisian
439:Hulunbuir
340:Algerians
322:(3.70%),
317:Reguibate
315:(4.11%),
275:Kurdistan
198:, 11% in
186:, and in
165:Near East
161:West Asia
47:West Asia
45:Possibly
3572:General
3559:19500773
3516:22482806
3422:(2010).
3317:(2010).
3299:July 27,
3271:July 27,
3244:33139694
3184:12618962
3126:29895688
3057:28556824
2992:Archived
2988:33059357
2947:27274049
2783:19545382
2732:18976917
2683:19729620
2621:16284177
2540:28178941
2483:PLoS ONE
2443:S5 Table
2437:26402429
2397:PLOS ONE
2348:36455558
2299:36455558
2248:17 April
2172:14722586
2130:24104924
2098:: 2543.
1891:14694359
1850:16719915
1784:27566749
1776:18853457
1730:Archived
1405:See also
563:Pharoah
560:(KV35YL)
551:Pharaoh
453:site of
419:Sarikoli
375:Persians
363:Tungusic
359:Mongolic
345:Derenko
330:(2.4%),
326:(3.3%),
308:(6.3%),
304:(9.1%),
232:Slovakia
216:Sardinia
192:Bulgaria
180:Limousin
176:PĂ©rigord
172:Morbihan
97:subclade
53:Ancestor
3595:, from
3550:2694979
3507:3322232
3235:7608630
3175:1180345
3117:6042094
3092:bioRxiv
3084:Bibcode
3048:5459999
3027:Bibcode
2938:4922144
2907:Bibcode
2774:2717998
2710:Bibcode
2663:Bibcode
2655:Science
2601:Science
2531:5299762
2428:4581715
2405:Bibcode
2339:9793425
2290:9793425
2200:GenBank
2185:GenBank
2121:3806353
2100:Bibcode
2086:2013).
2070:GenBank
2055:GenBank
2040:GenBank
2025:GenBank
2010:GenBank
1995:GenBank
1980:GenBank
1965:GenBank
1950:GenBank
1935:GenBank
1920:GenBank
1841:1523212
1824:: 124.
1662:
1654:
1644:
1594:
1571:
1541:
1511:
1508:
1500:
1485:
1472:
1469:
1456:
1324:Katrine
823:K1a4a1g
818:K1a4a1f
813:K1a4a1e
808:K1a4a1d
803:K1a4a1c
798:K1a4a1b
793:K1a4a1a
767:K1a3a1b
762:K1a3a1a
702:K1a1b2a
690:K1a1b1b
684:K1a1b1a
598:Morocco
489:Amorite
470:3300 BC
399:Buryats
395:Teleuts
387:Kalmyks
336:Yemenis
320:Sahrawi
313:Berbers
302:Syrians
300:(10%),
291:K1a1b1a
259:Lebanon
244:Germans
220:Hungary
212:Finland
204:Austria
200:Georgia
196:Belgium
87:, is a
3557:
3547:
3514:
3504:
3438:
3333:
3242:
3232:
3224:
3182:
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2935:
2927:
2823:
2781:
2771:
2757:: 29.
2730:
2681:
2619:
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2538:
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2455:et al.
2435:
2425:
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2346:
2336:
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2287:
2170:
2128:
2118:
1889:
1848:
1838:
1782:
1774:
1649:pre-JT
1397:, and
1240:0.0105
1125:K2a5a1
1101:K2a3a1
1082:K2a2a1
976:K1b1a1
952:K1a29a
910:K1a12a
866:K1a7'8
837:K1a4b1
788:K1a4a1
757:K1a3a1
728:K1a2a2
723:K1a2a1
697:K1a1b2
678:K1a1b1
666:K1a1a1
545:Queen
427:Pamiri
423:Uyghur
411:Kyrgyz
407:et al.
379:Evenks
367:Tajiks
361:, and
355:Turkic
351:Iranic
347:et al.
332:Saudis
328:Iraqis
310:Zenata
298:Gurage
267:Jordan
265:, and
263:Israel
236:Poland
234:, and
228:Serbia
224:Greeks
188:Norway
184:France
151:, the
107:Origin
66:K1, K2
2845:(PDF)
2815:[
2242:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
1780:S2CID
1482:L1–6
1181:K2b1a
1164:K2a11
1159:K2a10
1132:K2a5b
1120:K2a5a
1096:K2a3a
1077:K2a2a
1065:K2a1a
1029:K1c1b
1024:K1c1a
1005:K1b2b
1000:K1b2a
988:K1b1c
983:K1b1b
971:K1b1a
947:K1a29
942:K1a28
937:K1a27
932:K1a23
927:K1a19
922:K1a18
917:K1a17
905:K1a12
900:K1a11
895:K1a10
881:K1a8a
849:K1a4d
844:K1a4c
832:K1a4b
783:K1a4a
752:K1a3a
740:K1a2c
735:K1a2b
718:K1a2a
673:K1a1b
661:K1a1a
631:U8b'K
539:Thuya
522:Sudan
507:]
459:Syria
431:China
415:Wakhi
403:Shors
381:from
324:Oromo
255:Syria
251:Druze
240:Irish
57:U8b'K
3651:Ă–tzi
3555:PMID
3512:PMID
3436:ISBN
3331:ISBN
3301:2021
3273:2021
3240:PMID
3222:ISSN
3180:PMID
3162:ISSN
3122:PMID
3053:PMID
3000:2022
2984:PMID
2943:PMID
2925:ISSN
2861:2017
2855:(12)
2821:ISBN
2779:PMID
2728:PMID
2679:PMID
2617:PMID
2586:2017
2573:ISBN
2536:PMID
2433:PMID
2367:ISBN
2344:PMID
2318:Cell
2295:PMID
2269:Cell
2250:2016
2168:PMID
2126:PMID
1887:PMID
1846:PMID
1772:PMID
1270:2.46
1224:ADHD
1176:K2b1
1154:K2a9
1149:K2a8
1144:K2a7
1139:K2a6
1115:K2a5
1110:K2a4
1091:K2a3
1072:K2a2
1060:K2a1
1036:K1c2
1019:K1c1
995:K1b2
966:K1b1
890:K1a9
876:K1a8
871:K1a7
861:K1a6
856:K1a5
778:K1a4
747:K1a3
713:K1a2
656:K1a1
609:Tree
547:Tiye
535:Yuya
482:Ă–tzi
480:for
466:Ă–tzi
306:Afar
242:and
206:and
190:and
159:and
93:HVR1
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3502:PMC
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3230:PMC
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3170:PMC
3154:doi
3112:PMC
3102:doi
3080:115
3043:PMC
3035:doi
2974:doi
2933:PMC
2915:doi
2903:113
2769:PMC
2759:doi
2718:doi
2671:doi
2659:326
2609:doi
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