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Hamdeen Sabahi

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816:) that "Our enmity with the Zionist enemy goes to our very existence. It's either us or them. No peace is possible. That's what we believe. The Zionist enemy is clearly the head of colonialism in the region. In our view, the Camp David Accords are responsible for many of our crises, and might even be the main reason for Egypt's subjugation to America, and for the decline in its role as an Arab, Islamic, and African leader...Sabahi believes that the Zionists are our enemy, but when the historic moment arrives, he will decide what action to take." In the same interview, the spokesman for the al-Sisi campaign echoed the remarks, stated that "We support anyone who points his gun at the Zionist enemy. As long as they point their weapons at the Zionist enemy, we support them, but we are against anyone who turns his gun elsewhere." 550:
syndicates and the media," while preserving citizens' rights to protest and go on strike. Regarding the economy and social justice, he said that he hopes to establish a state-capitalist Egypt in which the public and private sectors cooperate with one another. According to Sabahi, the Egyptian should be entitled to eight things: "housing, healthcare, food, free education, work, insurance and a fair wage, and a clean environment." He told his audience, "If I become president and do not fulfill these promises, I ask you to hold me accountable".
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taking unilateral decisions, regardless of the opinion of the majority of party members." Al-Karama was refused legalization by the government-supervised Political Parties Committee. Starting 1999, Sabahi became an active member of the Journalists Syndicate and was appointed as head of its Media committee. In 2000 Sabahi was elected as a member of parliament, although he ran as an independent. His campaign at the time focused preserving
1702: 763:"I have opposed both Sadat and Mubarak and criticised their policies. Under Sadat and Mubarak, Egypt abandoned its leading role in the Arab world to become a party to the US-Zionist vision for the region. We went from being a country that sides with the poor and stands for social justice to one that believes in open-door policies."(Al-Ahram, April 2012) 562:"We need a parliament," he explained, "that is independent of the president and would hold him accountable." He argued that the danger of having a parliamentary system is that the prime minister, who would be chosen by a majority vote of the MPs, would be head of government. And because the MPs chose him, they would inevitably back and protect him. 785:"I appreciate the American people and we are very keen to hold serious talks with them based on equality, not subordination ... Our approach towards western governments and administrations will differ according to our interests under an Egyptian foreign policy that will revive Egypt and raise its international status."(Majallah Magazine, May 2011) 776:"Our foreign policy should spell out dignity for Egypt and should be stable in its course. Stronger ties are needed with three main circles: the Arab circle in which Egypt is a key player; the African circle of the Nile Valley; and the Islamic circle involving the Arabs, the Turks, and the Iranians."(Al-Ahram, April 2012) 252:, Sabahi has attracted the support of several leading Nasserists. Sabahi is running under the slogan "one of us" which highlights his strong ties with the working class and advocates his socialist aspirations. Sabahi also gained the support of prominent Egyptian figures including writer and political activist 714:
on 8 February 2014. On 14 March 2014, Hamdeen Sabahi criticized Field Marshal Sisi and the transitional interim government, expressing doubt about Sisi's commitment to democracy, arguing that the general bears a measure of direct and indirect responsibility for the human rights violations carried out
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Sabahi officially announced his intention to run for president. He promised that he will do his best to help Egypt become a democracy, where the law is truly above all and where citizens' rights are sacrosanct. In a press conference in March 2011, Sabahi promised that he would make the separation of
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Sabahi said that he would not run for president if the constitution to be drafted calls for a parliamentary system of government, for that system, he argued, would "create a new dictator." This is one of the reasons Sabahi wants the constitution to be written before presidential elections are held.
310:. Together with a group of his friends, Sabahi founded the Nasserist Thought Club, which he also presided over. The club soon after opened branches in other Egyptian universities. Sabahi and his colleagues established the club in response to what they saw as Sadat's policy of undoing late President 553:
Another big concern for Sabahi is bringing Egypt's status as a regional power back. Sabahi reaffirmed his support for Article two of the 1971 Constitution which states that Shariʿa (Islamic) law is the main source of legislation and reasserted his belief that Egypt is an Arabic and Islamic country
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In September 1981, as a result of his vociferous criticism of the peace treaty, Sabahi became the youngest member of the Nationalist Opposition movement to be detained. He was among some 1,500 other political activists jailed by Sadat's government in nationwide crackdown. In 1985 he obtained his
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Regarding the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Sabahi said that the council's performance in the beginning was very good, because they favored and sided with those in Tahrir Square. But relations eventually grew sour because of the council mismanaged the transitional phase. "They could have
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In 1998 Sabahi and Iskander founded the al-Karama ("Dignity") political party after resigning from the ADNP. In September their suspension from the party was annulled as illegal, but they refused to return to the ADNP with Sabahi stating "Our differences with Dawoud arise from his insistence on
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and three other high-ranking cadres from the young guard, were eventually suspended from the party by Dawoud in March 1996 for continually insisting that the old guard share power with the youth for the sake of modernization. They were subsequently banned from the 1996 internal elections, which
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movement to discuss the conditions in the Strip and express the solidarity of the Egyptian people with the Palestinian cause and Hamas' stance against Israel. In 2009, Sabahi left his position as secretary-general of al-Karama to focus on his plan to run for the upcoming presidential election.
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On 25 January 2012, the first anniversary of the revolution, Sabahi suggested that Egyptians in Egypt and abroad who possess 50 million Egyptian pounds (about $ 8.3 million) or more pay a 10% tax, which he called "Tahrir", once in their lifetime. He argued that this would be the first step to
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In another press conference in October 2011, Sabahi said that his presidential campaign will focus on three aspects: "building a democratic system..., granting general freedoms, clarifying the separation of powers, limiting presidential power, guaranteeing the freedoms of political parties,
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remained without a home and devoid of representation. "If the terms we have to accept in order for this land to be returned include recognizing the Zionist entity," Sabahi argued, "this would be a mistake." Because of this confrontation, Sabahi was banned from working as a journalist in the
747:"The political aspect ... focuses on building a democratic political system based on a new constitution that guarantees rights such as freedom of belief, expression, to peacefully demonstrate, to establish a political party, and freedom of the press."(Majallah Magazine, May 2011) 779:"I stand for the best level of cooperation with Iran and Turkey which will allow all three parties to rebuild their economic and security stances and shall prevent any single party from interfering with the internal issues of other parties." (Hiwar Magazine, February 2012) 760:"Egypt must remain at the core of the Arab nation. This is its identity and destiny ... the revival of Egypt is not a matter of ideology alone. We have to have a vision for revival. And my vision leans heavily on the experience of Abdel-Nasser."(Al-Ahram, April 2012) 419:
and undermining the tenancy rights of farmers. Sabahi was arrested for the third time and tortured in 1997 for vociferously opposing the law. He was charged "with inciting agricultural workers to stage an open-ended sit-in on their land in protest" against that law.
744:"What matters is not the number of seats any party wins, but that the elections are run in a free and fair manner ... The Egyptian people have made it clear that no one will have access to power except through fair and free elections."(Al-Ahram, April 2012) 347:
master's in journalism. Shortly thereafter, Sabahi and some colleagues founded Saʿid (The Rising), "a center for Arabic journalism", where many young, Arab journalists were trained in the field. Sabahi was arrested again, this time during the presidency of
656:, in which hundreds of protesters were killed, Sabahi said in a telephone interview with Al-Hayat television that the national forces were behind the state apparatus to defeat terrorism: "We will stay hand in hand, the people, the army and the police." 388:. He had been consistently supportive of Palestinian and Lebanese resistance to Israel since the 1970s. In the same year, Sabahi survived an assassination attempt and was later detained for speaking against Arabs' inaction to the sanctions imposed on 392:. In his first attempt at running for parliamentary elections in 1995, Mubarak government allegedly sent out thugs to attack his supporters in what was relatively common practice by the ruling government during that period. He did not win in 723:
and would allow the Egyptian people to vote on it if he was elected president. Sabahi however failed to make any headway in the election, losing to Sisi (the only other candidate), who won more than 96% of the nearly 23 million votes cast.
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powers more distinct, provide social equity and justice, and rid the Egyptian economy of monopoly and corruption. He promised economic reforms such as setting priorities for the national budget and setting a minimum wage for laborers.
518:, Sabahi joined the protests that took place in his hometown of Baltim, and was lightly injured by security forces attempting to quell the demonstration. Afterwards he participated in the mass anti-Mubarak demonstrations in Cairo's 355:, the son of late President Nasser. He was arrested again in 1991 after a speech to students in Cairo University where he condemned airstrikes by the United States against Iraq, following the Iraqi military's withdrawal from 325:
met with Student Union representatives from around Egypt for a televised debate and it was there that Sabahi became well known among Egyptians. He openly expressed his disapproval of Sadat's economic policies and the alleged
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On 12 June 2014, on his Twitter account, Sabbahi called out over the internet for a new Egyptian protest law which organizes protests, and does not prevent or repression opposition. His remarks came after activist
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After the fall the Mubarak's government, Sabahi has given several speeches and lectures at universities supporting the revolution and addressing its aftermath. He participated in several protests the
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during the period of the interim government, and denouncing what he deems to be the transitional government's hostility toward the goals of the revolution. Sabahi was confirmed as a candidate in the
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and in 1996 he founded the Nasserist Karama (Dignity) Party. Sabahi ran as an independent and not as the Dignity Party's candidate. One of the few secular figures without any ties to the regime of
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which maintained interim control of the country. In August 2011 he took part in demonstrations outside the Israeli embassy in Cairo. He criticized SCAF's handling of protests, particularly the
1971: 766:"The people are in need for a candidate who will provide them with decent living conditions, must respect religion, but not necessarily of religious origin."(Aswat Masriya, February 2012) 399:
Following the 1995 parliamentary elections in Egypt, tensions developed between the party's old and new guards. The old guard was represented by Dawoud and included former members of the
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Prior to the elections, Sabahi trailed in the polls and was deemed the dark-horse candidate. However, he garnered over 21% of the vote putting him in third place. Mubarak-era minister
314:'s legacy. That year, Sabahi was also elected as president of Cairo University's student council until 1976 and as the president of the General Union of Egyptian Students until 1977. 782:"We share the same sea . The Mediterranean is a lake shared by Europeans and Arabs, thus we need to see the best relationships between both parties."(Hiwar Magazine, February 2012) 456:
of that country. He was the first member of parliament to be detained while in office. A year later, he helped establish the grassroots coalition "Egyptian Movement for Change" or
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in the late 1980s, for allegedly being a member of the "Egypt Revolution" group, which was accused of killing Israelis inside Egypt. The group, led by Mahmoud Nour Eddin, included
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In 1997 the Mubarak regime passed a law that stripped farmers of their right to own the land that they paid for and maintained, effectively bringing an end to the reforms of the
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in 1971, while the young guard consisted of student activists who advocated the principles Nasserism throughout Sadat's rule. Sabahi was part of the latter group and along with
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easily maintained the love and respect" people had for the military, he argued. "They could have easily established the stability they always spoke of. And much earlier on."
738:"Every revolution must launch a nationwide revival, this is what political power must be used for, and this is exactly why I am running for president."(Al-Ahram, April 2012) 1014: 741:"I opt for presidential system that limits the power of the president and makes him accountable to the public, the parliament and the judiciary." (Al-Ahram, April 2012) 433:
and protecting it from pollution. He also opposed land enlargement schemes in the lake area by filling Burullus up with sand, which he claimed would destroy the area's
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called for mass demonstrations on 26 July 2013 to grant his forces a "mandate" to crack down on "terrorism". While this announcement was rejected by Egyptian
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beat Sabahi by a margin of around 700,000 votes earning him second place in the race and qualifying his entrance into the runoff with first-place winner
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eras, Sabahi was jailed 17 times during their presidencies for political dissidence. He was an immediate supporter and participant of the
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In the interview, he also called for an emergency Arab summit to "support Egypt in the face of terrorism", saluted the position of the
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on 2 May 2014. He stated that he would do away with the protest law if he was elected president. He stated that he would amend the
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groups and by many of the political movements that had initially supported the military coup, such as the revolutionary
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Initially, in 2010, he was able to garner the support of thousands for his campaign-to-be. In early 2010, he co-founded
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was declared the winner after attracting 22 million of the nearly 23 million votes cast. Sisi was sworn into office as
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on 3 April 2014, Tamer Hindawi, who is a spokesman for Sabahi's presidential campaign, stated (as translated by
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and 24 others were sentenced to 15 years imprisonment in absentia in the Shura Council case one day earlier.
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where 26 protesters were killed and Mohamed Mahmoud Street in November where 40 protesters were killed.
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newspaper, the official paper of the party, until mid 2010. In 2006 Sabahi declared his support for the
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and those who were already well-off. He also criticized Sadat's plans to make peace with Israel, while
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movement sided with General Sisi and called on their supporters to participate in the demonstrations.
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In 2003 Sabahi was arrested for the fourth time for leading demonstrations against the usage of the
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where he studied mass communication and served as editor-in-chief of the university's magazine
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in which he finished third place with 21.5% of the vote trailing the second place candidate
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achieving social equity and justice as well as giving equal opportunity to all Egyptians.
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Egypt's NSF undecided on presidential candidate, considering unified parliamentary lists
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to three years in prison and a fine of LE50,000 and maintains that Interim President
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of the territory. While he was there, Sabahi met with Palestinian officials from the
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he was one of just two candidates. He ran second with less than 4% of the vote.
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by security forces on a sit-in by supporters of deposed president
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should issue these and other detained individuals a pardon.
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Sabahi officially announced his presidential bid for the
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Sabahi became the editor-in-chief of the newly created
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or "Open-Door" policy, which he said only favored the
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Hamdeen Sabahi: In Search of Egypt's Fifth President
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He criticized Sadat's 3540:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic 3470:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 3435:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) 2605:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution 1714:Candidates advancing to the second round 1577: 1326:"Call for Egypt protests sparks concern" 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 857: 3415:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction) 3400:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 477:to Israel, and in 2008, he went to the 49:Hamdeen Abdel-Atty Abdel-Maksoud Sabahi 3740:People from Kafr El Sheikh Governorate 3687: 3410:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 935: 423: 186: 2824: 1855: 1672: 1583: 986: 2850: 1977:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF 1749:Candidates losing in the first round 931: 929: 770: 589:where he came in first and parts of 492:Al-Gamʿiyya al-Wataniyya lil-Taghyir 3450:National Liberation Front (Algeria) 1707:2012 Egyptian presidential election 1112:El-Nahhas, Mona (18 October 2000). 1057:Meet the Candidates: Hamdeen Sabahi 854:. 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2013-10-01. 733:On changing the Egyptian government 712:2014 Egyptian presidential election 531:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 362: 302:In 1975 Sabahi became a student in 167: 32: 13: 3390:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria) 2912:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 727: 206:An opposition activist during the 16:Egyptian journalist and politician 14: 3761: 3750:Candidates for President of Egypt 3455:Palestine Liberation Organization 1967:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak) 1584:Sabry, Mohannad (11 March 2013). 926: 794:Sabahi argued in March 2013 that 368:Membership in the Nasserist Party 3669: 3668: 3395:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 3078:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2025:2011–2012 parliamentary election 1700: 1561:. Egypt News.Net. Archived from 1114:"Nasserism's potential untapped" 936:Khalil, Ashraf (18 April 2012). 789: 617:Role following the military coup 526:area of Cairo among the masses. 195:and currently the leader of the 3038:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 2648:National Association for Change 1995:2011 Constitutional Declaration 1985:Constitutional review committee 1651: 1629: 1603: 1525: 1499: 1473: 1447: 1435:. Ahram Online. 8 February 2014 1425: 1403: 1374: 1346: 1318: 1290: 1262: 1234: 1206: 1184: 1165: 820:Sabbahi demands new protest law 510:Role in the Egyptian Revolution 496:National Association for Change 481:in an attempt to help lift the 376:(legalized in 1992), headed by 374:Arab Democratic Nasserist Party 226:by a margin of 700,000 votes. 220:2012 Egyptian presidential race 3480:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 3242:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz 2155:2014 constitutional referendum 2069:2012 constitutional referendum 1990:2011 constitutional referendum 968: 950: 875: 839: 280:in 1954 to a father who was a 1: 832: 448:' destroyers heading towards 319:mass anti-government protests 263: 256:and director and film-writer 3425:Federation of Arab Republics 3385:Arab Socialist Union (Libya) 3375:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) 2976:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2924:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 2012:November 2011 Tahrir clashes 1972:Trials and judicial hearings 1931:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak 1413:. Ahram Online. 7 April 2014 648:In August 2013, following a 625:, defense minister General 372:Sabahi helped establish the 297: 7: 3550:Flag of the Arab Federation 3380:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) 3370:Arab Socialist Action Party 2115:Republican Guard HQ clashes 2030:2012 Shura Council election 1883:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 706:Presidential campaign, 2014 541:Presidential campaign, 2012 516:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 292:Egyptian Revolution of 1952 268:Sabahi was born in a small 188:[ħæmˈdeːnsˤɑˈbɑːħi] 178: 10: 3766: 3710:Egyptian Arab nationalists 3521:On the Way of Resurrection 3514:The Battle for One Destiny 3445:Lebanese National Movement 2886:Third International Theory 2442:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed 2167:2014 presidential election 2120:August 2013 Rabaa massacre 2110:2013–2014 post-coup unrest 2035:2012 presidential election 872:. Al Jazeera. 27 May 2012. 755:Political culture in Egypt 717:2014 presidential election 274:Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate 231:2014 presidential election 69:Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate 3664: 3573: 3530: 3498: 3475:Unified Political Command 3365:Arab Nationalist Movement 3310: 3262:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 3122: 3091: 3058:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 2929:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 2894: 2858: 2732: 2684:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh 2666: 2597: 2549: 2516: 2493: 2484: 2455: 2416: 2407: 2359: 2316: 2293: 2284: 2262: 2229: 2222: 2175: 2099: 2045: 1951: 1910: 1903: 1889: 1837: 1806: 1761:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh 1748: 1732: 1720: 1713: 1194:. Al Jazeera. 26 May 2012 801: 621:In the aftermath of the 579:Freedom and Justice Party 153: 139: 127: 108: 100: 88: 78: 44: 39: 30: 23: 2983:1952 Egyptian revolution 2653:Muslim Brotherhood Youth 2625:Revolutionary Socialists 1387:Egyptian Popular Current 343:state-controlled media. 290:brought about after the 216:2011 Egyptian revolution 201:National Salvation Front 197:Egyptian Popular Current 83:Egyptian Popular Current 3705:Cairo University alumni 3636:Palestinian nationalism 3555:Flag of the Arab Revolt 3048:1966 Syrian coup d'état 3028:1963 Syrian coup d'état 3008:1961 Syrian coup d'état 2447:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen 2249:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque 1941:International reactions 1807:Disqualified candidates 1154:Al-Karama Party Profile 1017:23 October 2014 at the 506:were also co-founders. 199:and a co-leader of the 3063:1969 Libyan revolution 2941:1941 Iraqi coup d'état 2615:April 6 Youth Movement 2610:We are all Khaled Said 2140:December 2013 Mansoura 2017:Port Said Stadium riot 2007:Maspero demonstrations 1814:Hazem Salah Abu Ismail 1085:26 August 2011 at the 1080:Seventies' credentials 635:April 6 Youth Movement 535:Maspero demonstrations 466:, for the presidency. 382:Palestinian resistance 288:land ownership reforms 193:presidential candidate 3621:Jordanian nationalism 3355:Arab Islamic Republic 3350:Arab Higher Committee 3227:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 3207:Salah al-Din al-Bitar 3018:North Yemen civil war 2951:Arab–Israeli conflict 2205:2014 Taba bus bombing 1771:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa 1639:. MEMRI. 3 April 2014 218:. Sabahi entered the 3720:Egyptian journalists 3656:Tunisian nationalism 3626:Lebanese nationalism 3586:Egyptian nationalism 3581:Algerian nationalism 3485:United Arab Republic 3360:Arab Liberation Army 3340:Arab Ba'ath Movement 3197:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr 2210:October 2014 attacks 2064:Constituent Assembly 1781:Abu Al-Izz Al-Hariri 661:United Arab Emirates 627:Abdul Fattah al-Sisi 607:Gharbiya Governorate 401:Arab Socialist Union 235:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 3730:Egyptian socialists 3725:Egyptian male poets 3715:Egyptian dissidents 3646:Sahrawi nationalism 3003:1959 Mosul uprising 2936:Great Syrian Revolt 2542:(Interior Minister) 2352:(Interior Minister) 2190:August 2011 attacks 1843:Presidential debate 1793:Mohammad Fawzi Issa 1615:The Times of Israel 1359:The Washington Post 1126:on 19 November 2012 938:"The Brothers Grim" 475:Lebanese resistance 424:Leader of al-Karama 353:Khalid Abdel Nasser 317:In 1977, after the 3651:Syrian nationalism 3631:Libyan nationalism 3591:Greater Mauritania 3507:The Arab Awakening 3490:United Arab States 3465:Rejectionist Front 3272:Gamal Abdel Nasser 3083:Yemeni unification 3073:Lebanese Civil War 3053:17 July Revolution 3023:Ramadan Revolution 2998:14 July Revolution 2800:Maikel Nabil Sanad 2795:Israa Abdel Fattah 2780:Alaa Abd El-Fattah 2760:Hossam el-Hamalawy 2667:Opposition figures 2630:Strong Egypt Party 2540:Ahmed Gamal el-Din 2536:(Foreign Minister) 2473:(Foreign Minister) 2385:Ahmad Fathi Sorour 2346:(Foreign Minister) 2254:6th October Bridge 2244:Qasr El Nil Bridge 2195:August 2012 attack 2145:January 2014 Cairo 2086:June 2013 protests 2081:2012–2013 protests 1936:Domestic responses 1921:Revolution of 2011 1796:Houssam Khairallah 1178:Al-Jazeera English 827:Alaa Abd El Fattah 721:Camp David Accords 639:Strong Egypt Party 500:Mohammed ElBaradei 378:Diaa al-Din Dawoud 312:Gamal Abdel Nasser 239:President of Egypt 3682: 3681: 3611:Iraqi nationalism 3302:Constantin Zureiq 3152:Abdul Rahman Arif 3132:Butrus al-Bustani 2818: 2817: 2674:Mohamed ElBaradei 2640:Zamalek’s Ultras 2598:Opposition groups 2593: 2592: 2560:Khairat el-Shater 2534:Mohamed Kamel Amr 2526:(Prime Minister, 2480: 2479: 2471:Mohamed Kamel Amr 2403: 2402: 2344:Ahmed Aboul Gheit 2336:(Prime Minister, 2326:(Prime Minister, 2280: 2279: 2218: 2217: 2160:2014 Constitution 2130:Battle of Kerdasa 2074:2012 Constitution 1849: 1848: 1819:Khairat El-Shater 1799:Abdullah Alashaal 1744: 1743: 771:Foreign relations 650:violent crackdown 641:, Sabahi and his 637:and the moderate 321:, then-President 176: 157: 156: 3757: 3672: 3671: 3545:Eagle of Saladin 3252:Amin al-Husseini 3217:Faisal I of Iraq 3187:Sultan al-Atrash 3182:Mansur al-Atrash 3157:Abdul Salam Arif 2966:War of Attrition 2852:Arab nationalism 2845: 2838: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2724:Hisham Bastawisy 2509:(Vice President) 2491: 2490: 2467:(Prime Minister) 2426:Muhammad Tantawi 2414: 2413: 2390:Safwat El-Sherif 2309:(Vice President) 2291: 2290: 2227: 2226: 2177:Sinai insurgency 2125:Kerdasa massacre 2091:2013 coup d'état 1908: 1907: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1852: 1786:Hisham Bastawisy 1718: 1717: 1705: 1704: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1391:. 17 August 2013 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1362:. 14 August 2013 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1275:Daily News Egypt 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1182: 1169: 1163: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1122:. Archived from 1109: 1096: 1077: 1066: 1055:Ibrahim, Ekram. 1053: 1028: 1009: 984: 983: 982:. 31 March 2012. 972: 966: 965: 954: 948: 947: 933: 924: 923: 921: 919: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 879: 873: 866: 855: 843: 671:and the King of 363:Political career 304:Cairo University 241:on 8 June 2014. 190: 185: 181: 171: 169: 134:Cairo University 62: 58: 56: 40:Personal details 35: 34: 21: 20: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3660: 3596:Greater Morocco 3569: 3565:Pan-Arab colors 3560:Hawk of Quraish 3526: 3494: 3345:Arab Federation 3306: 3292:Abdullah Rimawi 3267:Mostéfa Merarda 3222:Muammar Gaddafi 3202:Ahmed Ben Bella 3177:Jamal al-Atassi 3167:Bashar al-Assad 3118: 3087: 3068:Black September 2946:Anglo-Iraqi War 2890: 2854: 2849: 2819: 2814: 2728: 2662: 2589: 2580:Mohamed Beltagy 2575:Saad El-Katatni 2545: 2512: 2486: 2476: 2451: 2432:Sami Hafez Anan 2409: 2399: 2355: 2312: 2286: 2276: 2258: 2214: 2200:Operation Sinai 2185:Operation Eagle 2171: 2151:Reform process 2095: 2060:Reform process 2041: 1981:Reform process 1947: 1899: 1885: 1880: 1850: 1845: 1833: 1802: 1790:Mahmoud Houssam 1740: 1728: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1617:. 23 April 2014 1609: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1461:. 14 March 2014 1453: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1331:Financial Times 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303:Chicago Tribune 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1219:The Independent 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1170: 1166: 1152: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1119:Al-Ahram Weekly 1110: 1099: 1092:Al-Ahram Weekly 1087:Wayback Machine 1078: 1069: 1054: 1031: 1019:Wayback Machine 1010: 987: 974: 973: 969: 964:. 1 April 2012. 956: 955: 951: 934: 927: 917: 915: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 881: 880: 876: 867: 858: 844: 840: 835: 822: 804: 792: 773: 757: 735: 730: 728:Political views 708: 643:Popular Current 619: 543: 512: 452:as part of the 426: 370: 365: 300: 266: 183: 123: 90: 89:Other political 79:Political party 63: 60: 54: 52: 51: 50: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3763: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3574:Related topics 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3440:Islamic Legion 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330:Al-Mourabitoun 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297:Hamdeen Sabahi 3294: 3289: 3287:Fuad al-Rikabi 3284: 3279: 3277:Adnan Pachachi 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3247:Saddam Hussein 3244: 3239: 3237:Sati' al-Husri 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172:Hafez al-Assad 3169: 3164: 3162:Zaki al-Arsuzi 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043:Aden Emergency 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2988:Iraqi Intifada 2985: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2971:Yom Kippur War 2968: 2963: 2958: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2866:Arab socialism 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 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July 2013 1233: 1222:. 24 July 2013 1205: 1183: 1164: 1137: 1097: 1095:. 2000-10-18. 1067: 1029: 985: 967: 949: 943:Foreign Policy 925: 900: 874: 856: 837: 836: 834: 831: 821: 818: 803: 800: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 780: 777: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 761: 756: 753: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 734: 731: 729: 726: 707: 704: 618: 615: 575:Mohammad Morsi 542: 539: 511: 508: 425: 422: 369: 366: 364: 361: 299: 296: 265: 262: 258:Khaled Youssef 254:Alaa Al Aswany 160:Hamdeen Sabahi 155: 154: 151: 150: 141: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 112: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 48: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Hamdeen Sabahi 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3762: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3735:Living people 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:Greater Yemen 3604: 3602: 3601:Greater Syria 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3312:Organizations 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232:George Habash 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3212:Izzat Darwaza 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Yasser Arafat 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3124:Personalities 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099:Arab identity 3097: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013:Arab Cold War 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2811: 2810:Mohammed Adel 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Asmaa Mahfouz 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2642:White Knights 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2585:Safwat Hegazi 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524:Hesham Qandil 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2507:Mahmoud Mekki 2505: 2502: 2501:Mohamed Morsi 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2396: 2395:Hussein Salem 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Gamal Mubarak 2368: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2350:Habib el-Adly 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2307:Omar Suleiman 2305: 2302: 2301:Hosni Mubarak 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239:Tahrir Square 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 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1187: 1181:. 2012-05-12. 1180: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1162:. 2011-11-18. 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1065:. 2012-04-02. 1064: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 981: 977: 971: 963: 962:Aswat Masriya 959: 953: 945: 944: 939: 932: 930: 914: 910: 904: 889:. 27 May 2012 888: 884: 878: 871: 865: 863: 861: 853: 852: 847: 842: 838: 830: 828: 817: 815: 811: 810: 799: 797: 796:Mohamed Morsi 790:Mohamed Morsi 784: 781: 778: 775: 774: 765: 762: 759: 758: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 725: 722: 718: 713: 703: 701: 697: 693: 692:Mohammed Adel 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 654:Mohamed Morsi 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623:military coup 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 538: 536: 532: 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Index

Baltim
Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate
Egypt
Egyptian Popular Current
Dignity Party
Salma Sabahi
Alma mater
Cairo University
Politician
Journalist
Arabic
romanized
[ħæmˈdeːnsˤɑˈbɑːħi]
presidential candidate
Egyptian Popular Current
National Salvation Front
Anwar Sadat
Hosni Mubarak
2011 Egyptian revolution
2012 Egyptian presidential race
Ahmed Shafiq
2014 presidential election
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
President of Egypt
Nasserism
Hosni Mubarak
Alaa Al Aswany
Khaled Youssef
Nile Delta
Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate

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