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559:. In 1403 they together mourned the unexpected death of the heir to the throne - Muhammad-Sultan. According to the Arab historian Ibn Arabshah Timur constantly said: "All that I have reached in the state and the strongest countries conquered by me - all this was achieved because of the prayer and blessing of Sheikh Shamsuddin al-Khavoriyyah and all the luck found only from Said Baraka". Therefore, Timur himself was also buried at his feet.
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497:. Tamerlane was buried in the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, at that time still unfinished. The official mourning events were held on 18 March 1405 by Timur's grandson Khalil-Sultan (1405–1409), who seized the Samarkand throne against the will of his grandfather, who bequeathed the throne to his eldest grandson
680:
The tomb is inscribed with two warnings that read "When I rise from the dead, the world shall tremble". Allegedly, once opened another inscription was discovered: “Whosoever disturbs my tomb will unleash an invader more terrible than I". Even though people close to
Gerasimov claim that this story is
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tried to carry away
Tamerlane's sarcophagus. Nader idolized Timur. He imitated Timur's military prowess and, later in his reign, Timur's cruelty, but in the process of removal the sarcophagus broke in two. This was interpreted as a bad omen. His advisers urged him to return the stone to its rightful
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The ornate carved headstones in the inner room of the mausoleum merely indicate the location of the actual tombs in a crypt directly underneath the main chamber. Under Ulugh Beg's government a solid block of dark green jade was placed over the grave of
Tamerlane. Formerly this stone had been used at
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In the 1950s the dome, main portal and minarets were refurbished. By that time the maiolica tiles had mostly fallen away. In the 1970s, the restoration of the interior was undertaken. Neither the
Madrasah nor the Khanaka of initial Muhammad Sultan's complex were reconstructed at that time. With the
371:
dome. The exterior decoration of the walls consists of the blue, light-blue and white tiles organized into geometrical and epigraphic ornaments against a background of terracotta bricks. The dome (diameter – 15 m (49.21 ft), height – 12.5 m (41.01 ft)) is of a bright blue color
555:, Sheikh Mir Said Baraka. He was the one who gave Timur the symbols of power: a drum and a banner when he came to power in 1370. Mir Said Baraka predicted a great future for the Emir. He accompanied Timur on his great campaigns. In 1391 he blessed him before his battle with
540:, also Timurids Abdullo Mirzo, Abdurahmon Mirzo, teacher and mentor of Timur Mir Said Baraka. By the will of Timur's youngest son Shah Rukh, Mir Said Baraka's remains are buried in the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum. Timur was a
402:. Next to Tamerlane's grave lie the marble tombstones of his sons Miran Shah and Shah Rukh and also of grandsons Muhammad Sultan and Ulugh Beg. Tamerlane's spiritual teacher Mir Said Baraka, also rests here.
343:
The entrance portal to the
Muhammad Sultan ensemble is richly decorated with carved bricks and various mosaics. All the extensions of Ulugh Beg's time are attributed to the architect Muhammad ibn Mahmud from
676:
When Soviet scientists wanted to open Timur's tomb, rumors went around
Samarkand that opening the tomb would curse those who opened it. Local leaders attempted to warn the excavation team of the "risks".
458:
in the fall of 1404, Timur ordered for his grandson to build a mausoleum, which became the family tomb of Gur-e-Amir. The mausoleum was built in the southeastern part of medieval
Samarkand, near the
323:, the passes to Shahrisabz were snowed in, so he was buried here instead. Ulugh Beg, another grandson of Tamerlane, completed the work. During his reign the mausoleum became the family crypt of the
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485:), where he fell ill and died (18 February according to most historians, 15 February according to the tombstone of Timur). Timur's body was embalmed, placed in an ebony coffin
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The construction of the mausoleum itself began in 1403 after the sudden death of
Muhammad Sultan, Tamerlane's heir apparent and his beloved grandson, for whom it was intended.
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Outwardly the Gur-e Amir
Mausoleum is a one-cupola building. It is famous for its simplicity of construction and for its solemn monumentality of appearance. It is an
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Inwardly the mausoleum appears as a large, high chamber with deep niches at the sides and diverse decoration. The lower part of the walls covered are by
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stalactite cornice. Large expanses of the walls are decorated with painted plaster; the arches and the internal dome are ornamented by high-relief
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on 20 December 1942, about one month before the Soviet victory at
Stalingrad (though by this time the German Army at Stalingrad was
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now accommodates craftsmens' shops. There is a functioning mosque next door to the madrasah. All three combine into one ensemble.
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Unfortunately, after the end of 17th century Samarkand suffered a long period of decline. The city lost the status of capital to
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Some consider the Gur-e Amir, Ruhabad mausoleum and Aksaray mausoleum to be a combined ensemble because of their closeness.
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508:'s reign, the mausoleum became the Timurid family crypt; a doorway was made to provide an entrance to the mausoleum.
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slabs composed as one panel. Each of these slabs is decorated with refined paintings. Above the panel there is a
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was built at the end of the 14th century by the orders of Muhammad Sultan. Now only the foundations of the
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The Aksaray mausoleum (15th century), recently restored, is located on a quiet street behind Gur-e Amir.
426:. The main architect of the mausoleum was Muhammad ibn Mahmud Isfahani, a native of the Iranian city of
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with deep rosettes and white spots. Heavy ribbed fluting gives an amazing expressiveness to the cupola.
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Wooden gate from the Gur-i Mir, with sculpted decoration, traces of polychromy and micro-mosaics (
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bypassed the city and its great historical monuments stood empty and forgotten. Only after the
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in silver brocade, and contrary to the will of Timur, who willed to be buried in his native
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During the reign of Ulugh Beg a doorway was made to provide an entrance into the mausoleum.
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265:. This architectural complex with its azure dome contains the tombs of Tamerlane, his sons
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on 19 June 1941. The exhumation of Timur in 1941 was made under the direction of
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Ruhabad (14th century) is a small mausoleum and is said to contain a hair of
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1051:"Facial Reconstruction, Nazis, and Siberia: The story of Mikhail Gerasimov"
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a place of worship in the Chinese emperor's palace, then as the throne of
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In this architectural ensemble are the tombs of Timur himself, his sons
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Gur Emir complex, Rukhobod, Aksaray mausoleums. Information, photos
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1025:"How The Curse of Timur's Tomb changed the course of World War II"
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851:"The Central Asian Naoshbandī Connections of the Mughal Emperors"
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941:Дж. Мароцци. «Тамерлан: Завоеватель Мира» — Москва: «АСТ», 2009
548:. The main spiritual mentor of Timur was the descendant of the
529:
383:
201:, Uzbekistan. It occupies an important place in the history of
688:, a Soviet archaeologist on 20 June 1941, two days before the
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281:. Also honoured with a place in the tomb is Timur's teacher
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493:, was taken to Samarkand on the initiative of his grandson
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Geometric courtyard surrounding the tomb showing the gate,
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890:سبک شناسى معمارى ايرانى - پيرنپا، محمد کريم - Google Books
2552:
1902:
State Museum of Culture History of Uzbekistan (Samarkand)
662:
in 1991, care of his places of worship has intensified.
422:
era occupies an important place in the history of world
2683:
Buildings and structures completed in the 15th century
319:. However, when Timur died in 1405 on campaign on his
932:: Академия архитектуры СССР, 1948. — С. 99. — 160 с.
928:Архитектура Средней Азии древних и средних веков. —
627:did extensive restoration work in Gur-Emir begin.
1097:Square Kufic decoration on the Gur-i Emir complex
828:. National Geographic Society. pp. 318–320.
786:Tamerlane: sword of Islam, conqueror of the world
454:, Timur's heir to the throne, died. Returning to
2674:
597:State Museum of History of Culture of Uzbekistan
410:Erected on the initiative and at the expense of
300:, the entrance portal and a part of one of four
205:as the precursor for and had influence on later
1975:Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God
826:National Geographic Visual History of the World
630:Tamerlane's tomb was opened shortly before the
446:In 1403, after a military campaign against the
355:Inside the mausoleum – deep niches and diverse
2619:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
658:resurgence of the interest in Tamerlane after
2175:
1219:
528:(killed on April 21, 1408 in the vicinity of
473:. In January 1405, he arrived in the city of
2614:Traditional Persian residential architecture
1932:The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature
702:believed in the curse and ordered Timur be
2182:
2168:
1226:
1212:
962:
960:
958:
956:
803:Uzbekistan: Remarkable sights of Samarkand
660:the founding of the Republic of Uzbekistan
562:
29:
2189:
995:"The Curse of Tamerlan: legend or fact?"
966:
584:
566:
437:
350:
334:
248:
1873:The Museum of Health Care of Uzbekistan
953:
261:Gur-e Amir means "Tomb of the King" in
2675:
2067:Monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Tashkent
1846:Memorial house museum of Tamara Khanum
823:
571:The tomb of Timur, as photographed by
2698:Buildings and structures in Samarkand
2163:
1917:Tashkent Museum of Railway Techniques
1907:State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
1207:
1019:
1017:
1015:
989:
987:
985:
848:
817:
1912:State Museum of Nature of Uzbekistan
1092:Samarkand – the Capital of Tamerlane
886:
842:
681:a fabrication, the legend persists.
511:
477:(its ruins - near the confluence of
311:had built himself a smaller tomb in
2703:Burial sites of the Timurid dynasty
717:
706:. Tamerlane was reburied with full
632:German invasion of the Soviet Union
182:
13:
1288:Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures
1012:
982:
398:(a descendant of Genghis Khan) in
241:over the course of its existence.
16:Mausoleum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
14:
2719:
2015:Mosque of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1364:Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm
1085:
887:کريم, پيرنپا، محمد (8 May 2021).
665:
646:Timur's facial features from his
433:
237:. The mausoleum has been heavily
2270:
2140:Chatkalskiy State Nature Reserve
1885:Political Repression in Tashkent
1621:
1235:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1102:
469:Timur died during a campaign in
390:cartouches, gilded and painted.
175:Amir Temur Maqbarasi, Go'ri Amir
2087:Square of Martyrs in Uzbekistan
1829:Archaeological Museum of Termez
1638:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
1344:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
1278:Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
1043:
330:
244:
35:Exterior view of the Gur-e Amir
944:
935:
919:
880:
788:. London, Harper Collins, 2004
778:
686:Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov
640:Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov
1:
1927:Tashkent Polytechnical Museum
1434:Silk Road Sites in Uzbekistan
771:
638:scientist and anthropologist
575:
367:building crowned by an azure
197:(also known as Tamerlane) in
1897:History and Material Culture
1861:The Museum of Communication
1856:Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan
1839:Bukhara State Architectural
1819:Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand
1761:Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin
1700:Madrasah of Nadir Divan-begi
849:Foltz, Richard (July 1996).
442:Back side of the Gur-e-Amir
414:in 1404, the masterpiece of
321:military expedition to China
7:
2652:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
2062:Khanaka of Nadir Divan-begi
2025:St. John the Baptist Church
1793:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
1771:Saif ed-Din Bokharzi &
1766:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
1424:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
1399:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
739:
10:
2724:
2046:Peoples' Friendship Palace
1773:Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleums
1273:Historic Centre of Bukhara
1069:
855:Journal of Islamic Studies
669:
405:
203:Central Asian architecture
2627:
2601:
2435:
2315:
2279:
2268:
2230:
2204:
2197:
2132:
2111:
2104:
2054:
2033:
1945:
1834:Art Gallery of Uzbekistan
1811:
1733:
1682:
1661:
1630:
1619:
1598:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
1473:
1466:
1439:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
1409:Rabati Malik Caravanserai
1301:
1265:
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950:Ибн Арабшах, 2007, с. 27.
288:The earliest part of the
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132:
127:
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84:
76:
62:
57:
45:
40:
28:
23:
2708:Cemeteries in Uzbekistan
2693:Mausoleums in Uzbekistan
1695:The Madrasa of Abulkosim
1613:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
1454:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
1374:Historic Centre of Qoqon
766:History of Persian domes
693:invaded the Soviet Union
1878:Museum of Olympic Glory
1783:Sayyed Bahram Mausoleum
684:The tomb was opened by
563:Decline and restoration
2020:Sacred Heart Cathedral
1746:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
1354:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
824:Berndl, Klaus (2005).
799:"Gur-e Amir Mausoleum"
600:
582:
573:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
443:
360:
340:
258:
2005:Magok-i-Attari Mosque
1937:Ulugh Beg Observatory
1895:Shahrisabz Museum of
1883:Museum of Victims of
1863:History in Uzbekistan
1190:39.64833°N 66.96889°E
805:. Central Asia Travel
761:Tourism in Uzbekistan
588:
570:
441:
354:
338:
252:
2662:List of ziyarat-gahs
2609:Islamic architecture
2191:Iranian architecture
2145:Zaamin National Park
2010:Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque
1922:Tashkent Planetarium
1725:Saroyi Tash Madrasah
969:"Gur-Emir Mausoleum"
708:Islamic burial rites
466:of Muhammad Sultan.
424:Islamic architecture
416:Persian architecture
2602:Theory and analysis
2072:Mustaqillik Maydoni
1890:Nukus Museum of Art
1841:Art Museum-Preserve
1715:Tilya-Kori Madrasah
1309:Abdulkhan Bandi Dam
1242:Tourist attractions
1186: /
867:10.1093/jis/7.2.229
339:Gur-e-Amir at night
235:Indian subcontinent
207:Mughal architecture
133:Dome height (outer)
2635:Architects of Iran
2436:Traditional cities
1965:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
1705:Mir-i Arab Madrasa
1573:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
1394:Minaret in Vobkent
1339:Arab-Ata Mausoleum
1195:39.64833; 66.96889
751:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
642:, who was able to
601:
583:
544:and an admirer of
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361:
341:
259:
2670:
2669:
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2157:
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2152:
2100:
2099:
1970:Bolo Haouz Mosque
1868:Museum of Geology
1824:Amir Timur Museum
1778:Samanid Mausoleum
1720:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
1710:Sher-Dor Madrasah
1690:Kukeldash Madrasa
1462:
1461:
1293:Western Tien-Shan
1053:. 25 January 2011
999:www.advantour.com
893:. Surūš-i Dāniš.
784:Marozzi, Justin.
712:already encircled
520:(died in 1447 in
512:Later enlargement
209:tombs, including
159:
158:
2715:
2643:s, castles, and
2583:Takht-e Soleymān
2393:Persian Garden (
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2201:
2184:
2177:
2170:
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2109:
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2000:Khonakhan Mosque
1625:
1563:Koi Krylgan Kala
1471:
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1449:Zaamin Mountains
1369:Gissar Mountains
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903:. Archived from
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729:. The one-story
718:Nearby monuments
625:Second World War
580:
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536:(1394–1449) and
400:Chagatay Khanate
211:Gardens of Babur
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33:
21:
20:
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2657:List of mosques
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1474:Archaeological
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2077:Rabati Malik
1990:Kalân Mosque
1788:Shah-i-Zinda
1755:
1603:Tavka Kurgan
1508:Balalyk Tepe
1171:
1055:. Retrieved
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
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1002:. Retrieved
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972:. Retrieved
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905:the original
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807:. Retrieved
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756:Shah-i-Zinda
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698:Apparently,
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629:
619:. The great
614:
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499:Pir Muhammed
468:
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434:Construction
409:
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388:papier-mâché
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331:Architecture
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245:Construction
191:Turco-Mongol
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85:Architecture
18:
2518:Khorramabad
2205:Pre-Islamic
1798:Sheihantaur
1648:Po-i-Kalyan
1643:Lyab-i Hauz
1608:Toprak-Kala
1593:Shahrukhiya
1538:Itchan Kala
1498:Ancient Pap
1429:Shohimardon
1419:Shahrukhiya
1329:Ancient Pap
1283:Itchan Kala
1193: /
644:reconstruct
579: 1910
546:Sufi orders
487:upholstered
359:decoration.
257:, and dome.
52:Sunni Islam
47:Affiliation
2677:Categories
2563:Shahrisabz
2543:Persepolis
2533:Nakhchivan
2483:Gur-e-Amir
2212:Achaemenid
2119:Aydar Lake
1980:Chor Minor
1948:of worship
1756:Gur-e-Amir
1734:Mausoleums
1588:Sarmishsay
1568:Kyzyl-Kala
1553:Khalchayan
1543:Kafir-kala
1523:Fayaz Tepe
1513:Burchmullo
1414:Sarmishsay
1246:Uzbekistan
1181:66°58′08″E
1178:39°38′54″N
1057:9 November
911:6 November
772:References
605:Nader Shah
592:khatamkari
557:Tokhtamysh
526:Miran Shah
365:octahedral
313:Shahrisabz
271:Miran Shah
213:in Kabul,
193:conqueror
163:Gūr-i Amīr
80:Uzbekistan
71:Uzbekistan
24:Gur-e Amir
2558:Samarkand
2468:Ctesiphon
2412:Shabestan
2368:Imamzadeh
2343:Chahartaq
1955:Ak Mosque
1751:Chor-Bakr
1631:Complexes
1548:Kara Tepe
1503:Ayaz-Kala
1493:Akhsikath
1483:Afrasiyab
1444:Varakhsha
1389:Khazarasp
1384:Khanbandi
1359:Chor-Bakr
1314:Akhsikath
974:6 October
872:26 August
809:26 August
621:Silk Road
534:Ulugh Beg
518:Shah Rukh
506:Ulugh Beg
483:Syr Darya
481:into the
456:Samarkand
315:near his
304:remains.
275:Ulugh Beg
267:Shah Rukh
223:Taj Mahal
199:Samarkand
187:mausoleum
183:گورِ امیر
167:Guri Amir
120:Completed
94:Mausoleum
67:Samarkand
2538:Nishapur
2427:Yakhchāl
2388:Panjdari
2328:Andaruni
2323:Ab anbar
2316:Elements
2297:Khaneqah
2248:Ilkhanid
2222:Sasanian
2034:Theaters
1683:Madrasas
1653:Registan
1533:Hazorasp
1467:Cultural
1256:Heritage
1080:location
746:Registan
740:See also
731:madrasah
727:Muhammad
704:reburied
553:Muhammad
357:muqarnas
302:minarets
294:madrasah
239:restored
233:of the
221:and the
63:Location
58:Location
41:Religion
2645:ghal'eh
2523:Mashhad
2508:Kashmar
2498:Isfahan
2473:Derbent
2463:Bukhara
2448:Andijan
2302:Mosques
2287:Bazaars
2258:Safavid
2253:Timurid
2231:Islamic
2198:Periods
2105:Natural
1946:Places
1812:Museums
1583:Poykent
1404:Poykent
1334:Andijan
1070:Sources
1035:24 July
1004:24 July
617:Bukhara
612:place.
607:of the
504:During
464:khanqah
460:madrasa
428:Isfahan
420:Timurid
418:of the
406:History
346:Isfahan
298:khanaka
290:complex
263:Persian
189:of the
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179:Persian
142:Minaret
106:Islamic
77:Country
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2578:Tabriz
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2548:Qazvin
2503:Kashan
2383:Kucheh
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2353:Gonbad
2333:Biruni
2307:Takyeh
2243:Seljuk
2055:Others
1349:Boysun
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700:Stalin
636:Soviet
542:Muslim
530:Tabriz
524:) and
384:marble
369:fluted
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2628:Lists
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2493:Herat
2488:Hatra
2478:Ganja
2417:Talar
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2395:hayāt
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2280:Types
2112:Lakes
1662:Forts
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1476:sites
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1258:Sites
1254:World
690:Nazis
648:skull
522:Herat
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