Volgograd - Knowledge

2364: 1193: 1390: 2108:(Russian: Мамаев Курган), the hill that saw some of the most intense fighting during the battle. This complex includes the Hall of Military Glory, a circular building housing an eternal flame and bearing plaques with the names of the fallen heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. This memorial features an hourly changing of the guard that draws many tourists during the warmer months. Across from this Hall, there is a statue called Mother's Sorrow, which depicts a grieving woman holding a fallen soldier in her arms. During the summer months, this statue is surrounded by a small water feature, called the Lake of Tears. Further down the hill of this complex, there is a Plaza of Heroes (also known as Heroes' Square), featuring multiple allegorical sculptures of heroic deeds. This plaza is sometimes referred to by the title of the most famous of these sculptures, called "Having withstood, we conquered death". 247: 119: 2372:

is little evidence to support this. What little documentation exists suggests that it was indeed built at the turn of the century, but its original purpose is unknown. In fact, a 1903 tourist guide to Tsaritsyn, warns that almost all of the buildings in the town are wooden and makes no mention of this structure, so an 1888 construction date is highly unlikely. It is a two-story, rectangular building, made of brick and richly decorated. The architectural style is typical of residential buildings constructed in Tsaritsyn after the turn of the century. The original building barely survived the Battle of Stalingrad; it was in ruins as late as 1997, with broken windows and gaping holes made by Nazi bombs. Some sources suggest that the building was reconstructed, but not restored, by 1999. Emissaries of the

1414: 764: 1286: 715: 101: 112: 1278: 2091: 1762: 2117: 3110: 3045: 280: 1217: 1294: 214: 1550: 1790: 130: 94: 313: 1747: 5969:Волгоградская городская Дума. Решение №72/2149 от 30 января 2013 г. «Об использовании наименования "город-герой Сталинград"», в ред. Решения №9/200 от 23 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в пункт 1 Порядка использования наименования "город-герой Сталинград", определённого Решением Волгоградской городской Думы от 30.01.2013 No.72/2149 "Об использовании наименования "город-герой Сталинград"». Вступил в силу со дня принятия. Опубликован: "Городские вести. Царицын – Сталинград – Волгоград", #10, 2 февраля 2013 г. 185: 2282: 628: 2153: 1406: 5953:Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №1031-ОД от 21 марта 2005 г. «О наделении города-героя Волгограда статусом городского округа и установлении его границ», в ред. Закона №2013-ОД от 22 марта 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Волгоградской области от 21 марта 2005 г. №1031-ОД "О наделении города-героя Волгограда статусом городского округа и установлении его границ"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (22 марта 2005 г.). Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №49, 22 марта 2005 г. 1776: 2898: 2924: 2338:

had good sized cabins and a kitchen unit; the hull was restored, the largest cabins were merged and a single shining dome was added. Icons and sacred relics were donated by parishes from all over the country and the floating church was consecrated on 22 May 1998. During its first year in operation, it visited 28 villages, where 446 people were baptised and 1,500 received communion. The Saint Innocent was mobile for four months of the year, operating mostly on the Don River, and spent the rest of the time moored in

2293:. The domes were installed in 1915 and consecration took place on May 19, 1918. Almost as soon as it was built, the cathedral fell out of use. The Soviet powers closed it down officially in 1929, with the crosses and bells removed and the liturgical objects confiscated. The cathedral was then used as a motor depot and eventually demolished in 1932. In 2001, the long project of rebuilding the cathedral was begun. The first foundation stone was laid in 2016 and the finished replica was finally consecrated in 2021 by 346: 2437: 2885: 2843: 3028: 2314: 2234: 6017: 1114:

place, citing economic considerations. The city's drinking water came directly from the river, the intake pipe dangerously close to both the port and the sewage drain. There were neither funds nor political will to close the port (the main hub of economic activity) or move the intake pipes. As a result, in the three years spanning 1908 to 1910, Tsaritsyn lost 1,045 people to cholera. With a population of only 102,452 at the time, that amounted to a 1.01% loss of the population.

175: 5937:Волгоградская областная Дума. Закон №139-ОД от 7 октября 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Волгоградской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОД от 10 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Волгоградской области в связи с приведением их в соответствие с Уставом Волгоградской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волгоградская правда", №207, 1 ноября 1997 г. 1205: 3071: 2911: 3149: 3097: 3058: 83: 3015: 3002: 2963: 3162: 3084: 2937: 3136: 3123: 2950: 1398: 2989: 2976: 6005: 2326:(ACN), the Saint Vladimir was consecrated in October 2004 on the shore of the Volga. Originally a decommissioned landing craft found in a shipyard outside St. Petersburg, it took two years to convert it into a floating church. The boat chapel sports three shining domes and was decorated with icons and religious motifs by a local Volgograd artist. On its maiden voyage, the Saint Vladimir reached 2265:. In 1923, once the area was under firm Bolshevik control, the monastery was closed. During the following decades, the complex was used as an orphanage, a library, a cinema and a student hostel. Eventually, many of the buildings fell into disuse and became dilapidated. At the onset of the Second World War, the complex was given to the military and many of the original buildings were demolished. 5921:Волгоградский городской Совет народных депутатов. Постановление №20/362 от 29 июня 2005 г. «Устав города-героя Волгограда», в ред. Решения №32/1000 от 15 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав города-героя Волгограда». Вступил в силу 10 марта 2006 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Волгоградская газета", №7, 9 марта 2006 г. 1094:

in 1807 to about 84,000 in 1900. By 1914, the population had again jumped and was estimated at 130,000. Sources show 893 Jews registered as living there in 1897, with the number exceeding 2,000 by the middle of the 1920s. At the turn of the nineteenth century, Tsaritsyn was essentially a frontier town; almost all of the structures were wooden, with neither paved roads nor utilities. The first

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style and the building was rededicated in 2007. The prayer hall can be found on the first floor, with communal offices on the second. Located at 2 Balachninskaya Street in the center of Volgograd. In addition to regular religious services, it also hosts a soup kitchen, a Jewish day school and an overnight children's camp. As of 2022, the community is led by Rabbi Zalman Yoffe.

2172:, the dome is crowned by a female personification of Peace, holding an astrolabe with a dove. Opened in 1954, it was only the second purpose-built planetarium in the Soviet Union. The entryway interior features a mural of Stalin in the white uniform of a naval admiral, surrounded by lilies and doves, more symbols of peace. On either side of the mural, are busts of 870:, an 85-metre (279 ft) high statue dedicated to the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad, which is the tallest statue in Europe, as well as the second tallest statue of a woman in the world. The city has many tourist attractions, such as museums, sandy beaches, and a self-propelled floating church. Volgograd was one of the host cities of the 2245:, also known as the 'mad monk' of Tsaritsyn, was the driving force behind fundraising and getting the project off the ground. The original complex had a church that could accommodate 6,000 people, the monastery itself could house 500 and an auditorium that held 1,000. There was a school, space for workshops, a printing office and an 1192: 1596:

Although the city was on an important trade route for moving timber, grain, cotton, cast iron, fish, salt and linseed oil, the economic reach of the Volga was relatively small. When the first rail lines were linked up to Moscow in 1871, this isolated area was suddenly and efficiently connected to the

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launched a campaign to return the building to the Jewish community and were finally successful in 2003. With the help of multiple fundraising campaigns and generous donors, including Edward Shifrin and Alex Schneider, the synagogue was restored. An annex was constructed in 2005 to mimic the original

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Also known as Beit David Synagogue, it was named after David Kolotilin, a Jewish leader during the Soviet period. Although some sources claim that this was the first synagogue to serve the Jews of Volgograd, was constructed in 1888, and its original purpose was exclusively that of a synagogue, there

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in 1910 and converted into a church. It served for 8 years, traveling up and down the Volga River, sometimes clocking 4,000 miles a year. Much like every other church in Russia, it was decommissioned in 1918 by the Soviets. It made such an impact on the local population however, that almost 80 years

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epidemics between 1907 and 1910. Although the region had an active Sanitary Executive Commission that sent out instructions on the best ways to prevent outbreaks and dispatched a delegate from the Anti-Plague Commission to Tsaritsyn in 1907, local municipal officials did not put any precautions into

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In addition to this self propelled church, Vladimir Koretsky first built two other floating churches in Volgograd, both of which must be towed by another craft. The Saint Innocent was originally a repair vessel and was located in a shipyard in Volgograd. Despite it being in poor condition, the boat

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plant after the end of World War 2. The projector supplied was the UPP-23/1s model, which was produced between 1954 and 1964; it is still operational and in regular use at the Volgograd Planetarium. The projector was supplemented by a digital system in 2019; the Fulldome Pro model LDX12. Zeiss also

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In light of the explosive population growth, the lack of political action on sanitation and housing, the multiple epidemics and the presence of volatile personalities, it is no surprise that the lower Volga region was a hotbed of revolutionary activity and civil unrest. The inability of the Tsarist

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In the nineteenth century, Tsaritsyn became an important river-port and commercial center. As a result, it also became a hub for migrant workers; in 1895 alone, over 50,000 peasant migrants came to Tsaritsyn in search of work. The population expanded rapidly, increasing from fewer than 3,000 people

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The new church stands in central Volgograd, bounded by Communist Street (Russian: Коммунистическая Улица) and Mir Street (Russian: Улица Мира) on the north and south and Volodarsk Street (Russian: Улица Володарского) and Gogol Street (Russian: Улица Гоголя) on the west and east, respectively. This

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Due to the success of the Saint Innocent, the ACN launched the creation of a second floating church, this time built atop an old barge. Christened the Saint Nicholas, in honor of the original floating church built in 1910, it was moored at a yacht club in Volgograd for several years, serving as a

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Once the Soviets established control, ethnic and religious minorities were targeted. The only Jewish school in the area was closed down in 1926. In 1928, a campaign was launched by the Regional Executive Council to close down the synagogue in Stalingrad. Due to local resistance, they were not

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In 1912, the monastery was divided to a male and female section, housing both monks and nuns. In 1914, the school on the grounds of the Holy Spirit Monastery became part of the city school system and in 1915, housed 53 girls whose fathers were on the front lines. During the

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successful until 1929, when the council convened a Special Commission. The Commission convinced local municipal authorities that the building was in need of major repairs, was unsafe and much too small for the over 800 worshippers who regularly attended for high holidays.

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All of these floating churches were inspired by the original; a retrofitted tug-passenger steamer, which ran between Kazan and Astrakhan, named the Saint Nicholas. Commissioned in 1858, it was first christened the Kriushi, then the Pirate, until it was purchased by the

1525:, asking that the city's name be permanently changed to Stalingrad. President Putin has replied that such a move should be preceded by a local referendum and that the Russian authorities will look into how to bring about such a referendum. 2224:

As a port city along an important and busy trading route, Volgograd has always been a diverse place. An 1897 survey reveals 893 Jews (512 men and 381 women), 1,729 Muslims (938 men and 791 women), and 193 Catholics (116 men and 77 women).

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rest of the empire. Thanks to that connection, the province became a major producer, processor and exporter of grain, supplying most of Russia. By the 1890s, the economy of Volgograd (then Tsaritsyn), relied mainly on the trade of grain,

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Volgograd hosts one of the few self-propelled floating churches in the world: the chapel boat of Saint Vladimir of Volgograd. Spearheaded by Vladimir Koretsky and assisted by a Dutch Orthodox priest who was part of the organization

2209:, another surviving monument to the Battle of Stalingrad. Several monuments and memorials can be found nearby, including a statue of Lenin, a statue in honor of children who survived war and another to the Pavlov's House defenders. 2180:, a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut and the first human to venture into outer space. On the second floor, there are large stained glass windows, featuring images related to Soviet space exploration. The planetarium was outfitted with a 1324:

By early November, the German forces controlled 90 percent of the city and had cornered the Soviets in two narrow pockets, but they were unable to eliminate the last pockets of Soviet resistance before Soviet forces launched a

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was established and the military began the process of transferring what was left of the Holy Spirit Monastery back to the church. A theological school was established in 1992 and restoration of the site continues today.

4386:"The industrial city of Volgograd ... plays host to the following group stage games: Tunisia vs. England on June 18, Nigeria vs. Iceland on June 22, Saudi Arabia vs. Egypt on June 25 and Japan vs. Poland on June 28." 974: 2640:, was built for this occasion on the bank of the Volga River to serve as the venue. The stadium has a seating capacity for 45,000 people, including a press box, a VIP box and seats for people with limited mobility. 1316:

had already been declared in the city on July 14. By September, the fighting reached the city center. It was of unprecedented intensity; the city's central railway station changed hands thirteen times, and the

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zeal and violence in local populations, attacking the press, denouncing local municipal officials and causing unrest wherever he went. The most permanent mark he left on the city was the Holy Spirit Monastery

2420: 2128:. It is located on the site of the "Penza Defense Junction", a group of buildings along Penzenskaya Street (now Sovetskaya Street), which was defended by the 13th Guards Rifle Division. The complex includes 1389: 5978:

On Amending Item 1 of the Procedures for Usage of the Name "Hero City Stalingrad", Adopted by the January 30, 2013 Decision #72/2149 of Volgograd City Duma "On Using the Name of the "Hero City

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The bombing campaign and five months of fighting destroyed 99% of the city. Of the population of more than half a million before the battle, only 1,515 remained following the battle's conclusion.

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area is also a park, called Alexander's Garden (Russian: Александровский Сад). The cathedral stands across the street from a World War 2 monument, and a statue of and chapel for, the eponymous

2140:, where "The Motherland Calls" statue now stands. This museum also features Soviet military equipment from the 1940s, numerous exhibits of weapons (including a rifle of the famous sniper 1255:(or "Red Army District"), it was the largest area of the city. The first higher education institute was opened in 1930. A year later, the Stalingrad Industrial Pedagogical Institute, now 1533:

In 2011, the City Duma canceled direct election of the mayor and confirmed the position of City Manager. This was short-lived, as in March 2012, Volgograd residents voted for relevant

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Between 1903 and 1907, the area was one of the least healthy in Europe, with a mortality rate of 33.6 for every 1000 persons. Untreated sewage spilled into the river, causing several

2410: 1082:. According to the census in 1720, the city had a population of 408 people. In 1773 the settlement was designated as a provincial and district town. From 1779 it belonged to the 2415: 5845: 805:

in 1589. By the 19th century, Tsaritsyn had become an important river-port and commercial centre, leading to its rapid population growth. In November 1917, at the start of the

4870: 917: 1439:'s brief rule in 1984, proposals were floated to revive the city's Stalinist name for that reason. There was a strong degree of local support for a reversion, but the 643:

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On Amending the Law of Volgograd Oblast #1031-OD of March 21, 2005 "On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Hero City of Volgograd and on Establishing Its Borders"

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place of worship for passing ships crews. It was later towed to Oktyabrsky, a remote southern village of the Volgograd Oblast, to serve as a semi-permanent church.

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following Stalin's death. This action was and remains somewhat controversial, because Stalingrad has such importance as a symbol of resistance during World War II.

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At the beginning of the 17th century, the garrison consisted of 350 to 400 people. In 1607 the fortress garrison rebelled for six months against the troops of Tsar

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provided the 365mm refractor telescope for the observatory, which is still in operation today. The planetarium hosts scientific and educational lectures, provides

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Stalingrad" in city statements on nine specific dates annually. On the following dates, the title "Hero City Stalingrad" can officially be used in celebrations:

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rivers dates from 1589. The structure stood slightly above the mouth of the Tsaritsa River on the right bank. It soon became the nucleus of a trading settlement.

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government to provide basic protections from cholera on the one hand and subjecting the populace to strict but ineffective health measures on the other, caused

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and leaders of the Orthodox organizations demanded that the city should take back its original name of Tsaritsyn, but the authorities rejected their proposal.

1083: 459: 1703:, under construction since 1995, was inaugurated in October 2009. The city river terminal is the center for local passenger shipping along the Volga River. 6500: 5798: 4383: 6480: 1340:, the Sixth Army's commander, surrendered; by February 2, with the elimination of straggling German troops, the Battle of Stalingrad was over. 998: 883: 787: 523: 1305:, German and Axis forces attacked the city, which, in 1942, became the site of one of the war's pivotal battles. The Battle of Stalingrad was the 5602: 4359: 2241:

Land for the Holy Spirit Monastery was originally allocated in 1904, but construction did not begin until 1909 and was not complete until 1911.

5118: 2832: 1049: 1031: 786:, covering an area of 859.4 square kilometres (331.8 square miles), with a population of slightly over one million residents. Volgograd is the 2164:

in honor of what would have been Stalin's 70th birthday. Neoclassical in style, the building facade is designed like a Roman temple, with six

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links (see list below) in the spirit of solidarity or reconciliation. One of the first "sister city" projects was that established during

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A number of cities around the world (especially those that had suffered similar wartime devastation) established sister, friendship, and

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The battle began on August 23, 1942, and on the same day, the city suffered heavy aerial bombardment that reduced most of it to rubble.

6176: 6104: 920:; Tsaritsyn was renamed Stalingrad in honour of his role in the defence of the city. The name is derived from the compound of Stalin ( 4880: 4337: 4261: 4211: 6529: 2564: 1236:, General Secretary of the Communist Party. This was officially to recognize the city and Stalin's role in its defense against the 938: 213: 118: 1377:; both had suffered extensive devastation from aerial bombardment. In March 2022, this twinning link was suspended because of the 888: 6236: 6226: 5449: 2598: 1761: 1413: 1054: 67: 2144:), uniforms, personal belongings of generals and soldiers involved in the battle and detailed maps and timelines of the battle. 6670: 6655: 6435: 6146: 2514: 2425: 2405: 1256: 1450:

of Communist Party was elected as mayor with 32.47% of the vote, a plurality. Grebennikov became Russia's youngest mayor of a

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At the time of the official 2010 Census, the ethnic makeup of the city's population whose ethnicity was known (999,785) was:

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in 1907. In 1913 Tsaritsyn got its first tram-line, and the city's first electric lights were installed in the city center.

279: 2486: 2394: 1746: 1571: 554: 6221: 6166: 2132:, which is preserved in its bombed out state. The museum on the complex grounds houses the largest painting in Russia, a 5747: 5346: 1566: 540: 312: 6470: 4732: 4666: 4636: 1216: 1019:. In the following year saw the construction of the first stone church in the city, dedicated to St. John the Baptist. 5769: 1182:, captured Tsaritsyn, and held it until January 1920. The fighting from July 1918 to January 1920 became known as the 5102: 4979: 4841: 4761: 4707: 4501: 4147: 2605: 1121:, also known as the 'mad monk' Iliodor. He spent most of his time causing infighting and power struggles within the 6352: 1581: 580: 184: 5946:

On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Volgograd Oblast to Ensure Compliance with the Charter of Volgograd Oblast

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shows, has scheduled tours, features daytime and nighttime observations and runs an astronomy club for children.

1767: 1707: 1351: 5924:(Volgograd City Council of People's Deputies. Resolution #20/362 of June 29, 2005 5474: 5376:"Regional tradition in the architectural culture of Nizhneye Povolzhye (by the example of the Volgograd region)" 4656: 4628:"Auf Stalin, Sieg Und Vaterland!": Politisierung Der Kollektiven Erinnerung an Den Zweiten Weltkrieg in Russland 4626: 4226:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" 1789: 6097: 4793: 1476: 1151: 1147: 1143: 4384:"World Cup 2018 stadiums: Complete guide to all 12 venues in 11 Russian cities - CBSSports.com", June 27, 2018 4079:

Source 2: Weatherbase (snow-sun) Time and date (humidity and Dew point 1985-2015) Weather atlas (Daylight-UV)

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The Panorama Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad is a large cultural complex that sits on the shore of the

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A memorial complex commemorating the battle of Stalingrad, dominated by an immense allegorical sculpture

1378: 649: 42: 31: 6407: 6276: 6009: 5218: 2782: 2389: 2294: 1451: 1428:'s administration changed the name of the city to Volgograd ("Volga City") as part of his programme of 1154:, setting the stage for multiple Russian revolutions and adding fuel to the political fire. During the 795: 423: 17: 5243: 1174:, besieged Tsaritsyn. The Reds repulsed three assaults by the Whites. However, in June 1919 the White 6660: 6460: 6357: 6246: 6090: 4779: 3199: 2323: 1672: 1648: 1204: 791: 153: 5193: 2249:. The land the monastery stood on also hosted multiple gardens, a fountain and several inner yards. 111: 100: 6552: 6485: 6430: 6347: 6271: 4785: 4494:

Disease, Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia; Life and Death on the Volga, 1823-1914

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Construction of the cathedral began on April 22, 1901, with the laying of the foundation stone by

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Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies; Division B, the History of the Jewish People

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Several communities in France and Italy have streets or avenues named after Stalingrad, hence

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On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Hero City of Volgograd and on Establishing Its Borders

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Levin, Vladimir; Berezin, Anna (2021). Cohen-Mushlin, Aliza; Oleshkevich, Ekaterina (eds.).

5168: 4948: 4749: 2090: 1293: 6261: 6231: 6191: 5549: 5387: 5314: 4311: 2506: 2501: 2478: 2351: 2100: 1601:, fish and salt. Modern Volgograd remains an important industrial city. Industries include 1549: 1497: 1490: 1458: 1436: 1330: 1272: 1183: 866: 838: 144: 38: 5972:(Volgograd City Duma. Decision #72/2149 of January 30, 2013 129: 93: 8: 6387: 6372: 6306: 6296: 6181: 6067: 5400: 5375: 4875: 3177: 2633: 1781: 1730: 1696: 1668: 1483: 1355: 1087: 982: 871: 818: 157: 5318: 2856:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

929: 6650: 6256: 6171: 5405: 5303:"The floating churches of Volgograd: river topologies and warped spatialities of faith" 4600: 4557: 4549: 2722: 2698: 2473: 2281: 2133: 2129: 1688: 1676: 1309:

in the history of warfare (casualties estimates vary between 1,250,000 and 2,500,000).

978: 161: 2233: 2152: 1405: 6495: 6377: 6301: 6211: 6151: 5956:(Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #1031-OD of March 21, 2005 5940:(Volgograd Oblast Duma. Law #139-OD of October 7, 1997 5932:. Effective as of March 10, 2006 (with the exception of certain clauses).). 5409: 5098: 4975: 4789: 4728: 4703: 4662: 4632: 4589:"The Jewish community of Tsaritsyn (Volgograd) at the turn of the nineteenth century" 4561: 4497: 4443: 4418: 4397:"Рощевская Л.П. Генетик П.Ф. Рокицкий в истории Коми филиала АН СССР (1949-1957 гг.)" 4396: 4143: 4028: 3934: 3812: 3075: 2806: 2776: 2770: 2686: 2656: 2590: 2577: 2254: 2206: 1447: 1425: 1155: 1075: 1064: 942: 850: 806: 4413: 4218: 6567: 6201: 5964:. Effective as of the day of the official publication (March 22, 2005).). 5395: 5322: 5269:"Patriarch Kirill Consecrates Restored St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Volgograd" 4902: 4541: 4408: 4360:"Why Stalingrad Was the Bloodiest Battle of World War II (and Perhaps of All Time)" 2788: 2758: 2728: 2551: 2302: 1700: 1562: 1511: 1464:

On January 30, 2013, the Volgograd City Council passed a measure to use the title "

1429: 1337: 1326: 1171: 1131: 1027: 946: 858: 775: 758: 739: 709: 571: 428: 6521: 6020: 4967: 4907: 4697: 4291: 2764: 2752: 2716: 2680: 2637: 2494: 2441: 2242: 2181: 1622: 1321:(one of the highest points of the city) was captured and recaptured eight times. 1118: 5823: 2436: 6592: 6332: 3127: 2897: 2884: 2794: 2710: 2662: 2262: 2137: 2105: 1522: 1374: 1318: 1237: 1159: 1046: 1016: 909: 149: 5628:"OSTRAVA WILL TERMINATE THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS WITH DONETSK AND VOLGOGRAD" 3182: 2334:

in the north; traveling an 800 kilometer (~500 mile) span of the Volga River.

2313: 1158:

of 1917–1923, Tsaritsyn came under Soviet control from November 1917. In 1918

1026:

captured the fortress; they left after a month. In 1708 the insurgent Cossack

6644: 6475: 5976:, as amended by the Decision #9/200 of December 23, 2013 5697: 5575: 4422: 4175: 3624: 3027: 2740: 2734: 2556: 2530: 2185: 1633: 1362: 1334: 1260: 1233: 1179: 1163: 1103: 913: 826: 396: 383: 5143: 4334:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 3217:). Precipitation is low and spread more or less evenly throughout the year. 6617: 6607: 6556: 5928:, as amended by the Decision #32/1000 of July 15, 2015 2800: 2668: 2257:, an infirmary was set up and the complex was alternately used by both the 2177: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2016: 1606: 1602: 1538: 1366: 1302: 1259:, was opened. Under Stalin, the city became a center of heavy industry and 1126: 1023: 830: 6016: 5723:"International Relations; Volgograd Russian Federation - Agreement (2020)" 4545: 6465: 6367: 5040:Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года по Волгоградской области 5005: 3088: 2704: 2042: 1737: 1313: 1248: 1042: 834: 622: 4604: 4588: 4553: 4529: 4199: 3062: 1733:. Local public transport is provided by buses, trolleybuses and trams. 6577: 6392: 6382: 5960:, as amended by the Law #2013-OD of March 22, 2010 5930:

On Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Hero City of Volgograd

5603:"Coventry no longer twinned with Volgograd in protest over Ukraine war" 5347:"Jewish Material Culture along the Volga Preliminary Expedition Report" 5326: 5011: 3049: 2610: 2582: 2339: 2258: 1990: 1726: 1692: 1534: 994: 814: 6055: 4463: 2120:

Panorama Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad, including Gerhardt's Mill

1699:

between Moscow and the Caspian Sea also passes through the city. The

1059:

blockaded the town and enslaved thousands in the area. In August 1774

989:

Although the city may have originated in 1555, documented evidence of

949:. The name was changed to Volgograd in 1961, derived from name of the 6412: 6397: 5944:, as amended by the Law #107-OD of July 10, 2015 5478: 5302: 3860: 3032: 2993: 2967: 2327: 2246: 1977: 902: 889: 810: 613: 6627: 6622: 6510: 6337: 3070: 3019: 2889: 2194: 1964: 1660: 1614: 1370: 82: 3101: 2928: 1584:, the city of oblast significance of Volgograd is incorporated as 6490: 6450: 6327: 6042: 4142:. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. pp. 81–83. 3981: 3166: 3153: 3148: 3114: 3014: 3006: 3001: 2980: 2923: 2910: 2902: 2331: 2055: 2029: 1715: 1711: 1664: 1656: 1598: 1521:

In addition, in January 2013, 50,000 people signed a petition to

1397: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1071: 1060: 6112: 6066: 4930: 2411:

Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

1329:

on November 19. This resulted in the Soviet encirclement of the

1232:

On April 10, 1925, the city was renamed Stalingrad, in honor of

6597: 6004: 5942:

On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Volgograd Oblast

5799:"Volgograd, Russia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 5033:"Национальный состав городских округов и муниципальных районов" 4931:"Putin says Russian city Volgograd can become Stalingrad again" 3140: 3096: 3083: 3057: 2936: 2373: 2003: 1752: 1684: 1680: 1652: 1617:

production, manufacture of heavy machinery and vehicles at the

1167: 845:

in the history of warfare, from which it received the title of

779: 618: 416: 3224:

Climate data for Volgograd (1991–2020, extremes 1836–present)

37:"Stalingrad" redirects here. For the World War II battle, see 6612: 6602: 6572: 5948:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.). 5501: 4312:"RUSSIA: Južnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Southern Federal District" 3135: 3122: 3109: 3044: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2954: 2949: 2941: 2342:, providing a semi permanent church for that rural locality. 2285:

Original Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Tsaritsyn, before 1932

2125: 1719: 1610: 1576:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the 1009: 950: 790:

by population size in Russia, the second-largest city of the

783: 659: 4286:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( 4206:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 2216:

is a branch of the Volgograd regional Museum of local lore.

6587: 6037: 6029: 5354:

Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

3161: 3036: 2915: 2355:

later, it was the inspiration for a new "flotilla of God".

2189: 1418: 1251:(founded in 1765) became a district of Stalingrad. Renamed 1074:-post at Tsaritsyn. In 1708 Tsaritsyn was assigned to the 882:

Tsaritsyn was established in 1555 and was named after the

682: 5524:"Волгоградская Академия Государственной Службы - Новости" 2317:

Original St.Nicholas floating church, consecrated in 1910

5748:"Płońsk suspends cooperation with the Russian Volgograd" 3209:) with hot summers and cold winters, which borders with 6060: 5846:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Volgograd, Russia" 4748:

Krinko, Evgeniy; Medvedev, Maksim (November 21, 2017).

1346:

In 1945, the Soviet Union awarded Stalingrad the title

5527: 5007:Иванов открыл в Волгограде самый большой мост в Европе 4699:

Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat

4442:. Vol. 2: Since 1855. Anthem Press. p. 213. 4203:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 1710:

provides air links to major Russian cities as well as

1544: 5868:"Climate & Weather Averages in Volgograd, Russia" 2168:

topped by capitals decorated with stars. Designed by

1632:

Further information on the private Russian bank:

5373: 5307:

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

4685:

Brewer's Dictionary of 20th Century Phrase and Fable

1643:

Volgograd is a major railway junction served by the

1138:), built in 1909, parts of which still stand today. 1086:. In 1780 the city came under the newly established 977:

Tsaritsyn Coat of Arms (1857) which was the arms of

6551: 5673:"International Relations; Agreement with Volgograd" 4993:

The Oblast's administrative center is at Volgograd.

4965: 4750:"Demographic Consequences of the Stalingrad Battle" 2205:Across the street from the Panorama Museum, stands 1030:(died July 1708) held the fortress. In 1717 in the 30:"Tsaritsyn" redirects here. For similar names, see 5770:"Iran's Ardabil, Russia's Volgograd to be sisters" 5475:"Volgograd State Technical University – Main page" 2085: 1472:February 2 (end of the Battle of Stalingrad), 4903:"Stalingrad name to be revived for anniversaries" 4853: 4851: 4200:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 2632:Volgograd was a host city to four matches of the 1740:still is a very important communication channel. 1671:, opened in 1952 to link the two great rivers of 1354:awarded the citizens of Stalingrad the jewelled " 6642: 5424:"Dedication of New Synagogue in "Stalin's City"" 4923: 4208:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 1553:View of Voroshilovsky City District of Volgograd 1517:December 9 (Day of the Fatherland's Heroes) 1333:and other Axis units. On January 31, 1943, 5974:On Using the Name of the "Hero City Stalingrad" 5300: 4673:10 April 1925: Tsaritsyn is renamed Stalingrad. 4266:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 1725:Volgograd's public transport system includes a 1629:is a short distance to the north of Volgograd. 821:in January 1920. In 1925, the city was renamed 6056:Stalingrad – Bilder einer erbitterten Schlacht 5301:Barba Lata, Iulian V.; Minca, Claudio (2018). 4972:The Territories of the Russian Federation 2004 4848: 4747: 4582: 4580: 4578: 2833:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia 2821:, Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union 574:, city of oblast significance of Volgograd 6537: 6098: 5981:. Effective as of the day of adoption.). 5967: 5951: 5935: 5919: 5502:"Volgograd State Medical University (VolSMU)" 4781:Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad 4754:Science Journal of Volgograd State University 2276: 1117:Between 1908 and 1911, Tsaritsyn was home to 927: 921: 896: 748: 729: 699: 6114:Administrative divisions of Volgograd Oblast 5647:"Liège suspends its twinning with Volgograd" 5344: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 2421:Volgograd Academy of Business Administration 2268:After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, the 1067:unsuccessfully attempted to storm the city. 5838: 4974:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 174. 4865: 4863: 4810:"British cinema of the 1950s a celebration" 4631:(in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 189. 4586: 4575: 4161: 4159: 2397:(former Volgograd Polytechnical University) 1541:to reinstate the direct mayoral elections. 953:river, on whose bank the city is situated. 782:. The city lies on the western bank of the 770:) (1925–1961), is the largest city and the 6544: 6530: 6105: 6091: 5477:. Vstu.ru. August 21, 2011. Archived from 5095:Star Theatre: The Story of the Planetarium 5025: 4624: 4587:Krapivensky, Solomon Eliazarovich (1993). 4464:"Volgograd: History and Myth - GeoHistory" 4326: 4280: 4104: 4102: 4100: 2957:, Italy (1961, renewed 2011, renewed 2020) 2826: 2160:The Volgograd Planetarium was a gift from 1625:plant, and chemical production. The large 626: 5992:Timeline of Volgograd § Bibliography 5399: 5287: 5092: 4966:Europa Publications (February 26, 2004). 4412: 4193: 4860: 4722: 4651: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4304: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4156: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 2435: 2362: 2312: 2280: 2232: 2228: 2151: 2115: 2089: 1679:, the longest European route connecting 1651:include Moscow; Saratov; Astrakhan; the 1548: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1292: 1284: 1276: 972: 801:The city was founded as the fortress of 4097: 3697:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 1266: 895:. The name of Tsaritsyn was written as 482:859.35 km (331.80 sq mi) 14: 6643: 5816: 5776:. Mehr news agency. Mehr. May 23, 2015 5600: 5554:Travel Tips and Concierge Service Blog 5374:Serebryanaya, V; Kolyshev, Yu (2020). 5340: 5338: 5336: 4838:"Council sends letter to Russian twin" 4727:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 9. 4358:Davis, Daniel L. (November 28, 2016). 4254: 2515:Volgograd Oblast Football Championship 2426:Volgograd State Pedagogical University 2401:Volgograd State Agriculture University 2358: 1819: 1257:Volgograd State Pedagogical University 1247:In 1931, the German settlement-colony 6525: 6086: 5926:Charter of the Hero City of Volgograd 5550:"Your Full Volgograd World Cup Guide" 5049:from the original on November 4, 2017 4871:"Russia revives Stalingrad city name" 4777: 4773: 4771: 4695: 4534:The Slavonic and East European Review 4530:"The 'Mad Monk' Iliodor in Tsaritsyn" 4527: 4510: 4491: 4478: 4357: 4240: 4165:Charter of Volgograd, Article 22 4111: 2385:Higher education facilities include: 1942: 1567:framework of administrative divisions 934:: name for a settlement in Russian). 829:, who then ruled the country. During 757: 738: 708: 6666:Populated places established in 1589 5248:www.sdmon.ru (Holy Spirit Monastery) 5223:www.sdmon.ru (Holy Spirit Monastery) 5198:www.sdmon.ru (Holy Spirit Monastery) 4435: 4314:. City Population.de. August 4, 2020 4134: 4132: 3200:hot-summer humid continental climate 2836: 2487:Russian Professional Football League 2395:Volgograd State Technical University 2308: 1350:for its resistance. Great Britain's 1098:reached the town in 1862. The first 5367: 5333: 1667:. It stands at the east end of the 1545:Administrative and municipal status 1454:administrative center at the time. 1358:" in recognition of their bravery. 853:'s administration renamed the city 24: 5644: 5601:Murray, Jessica (March 23, 2022). 5499: 5097:. United Kingdom: Reaktion Books. 4879:. January 31, 2013. Archived from 4817:expeditiorepositorio.utadeo.edu.co 4768: 4401:Genesis: исторические исследования 4228:. Federal State Statistics Service 2406:Volgograd State Medical University 2237:Holy Spirit Monastery, before 1923 2111: 1814: 837:attacked the city, leading to the 25: 6692: 5996: 4762:Directory of Open Access Journals 4129: 2643: 2176:, a Soviet rocket scientist, and 1638: 352: 319: 286: 253: 220: 6015: 6003: 5727:Citta' di Torino (City of Turin) 5677:Citta' di Torino (City of Turin) 4338:Federal State Statistics Service 4212:Federal State Statistics Service 3160: 3147: 3134: 3121: 3108: 3095: 3082: 3069: 3056: 3043: 3026: 3013: 3000: 2987: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2909: 2896: 2883: 2841: 2136:of the battlefield as seen from 1788: 1774: 1760: 1745: 1695:, passes through Volgograd. The 1215: 1203: 1191: 813:control. It fell briefly to the 351: 344: 318: 311: 285: 278: 252: 245: 219: 212: 183: 173: 128: 117: 110: 99: 92: 81: 50:City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia 27:City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia 6038:Unofficial website of Volgograd 5985: 5885: 5860: 5791: 5762: 5740: 5715: 5690: 5665: 5638: 5620: 5594: 5568: 5542: 5526:. June 27, 2007. Archived from 5516: 5493: 5467: 5450:"Jewish Community of Volgograd" 5442: 5416: 5380:IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng 5261: 5236: 5211: 5194:"Construction of the Monastery" 5186: 5161: 5136: 5111: 5086: 5061: 4998: 4959: 4941: 4895: 4830: 4802: 4741: 4716: 4689: 4678: 4645: 4618: 4456: 4429: 4414:10.25136/2409-868x.2017.7.23255 4389: 4377: 4351: 3213:(Köppen climate classification 2636:in 2018. A new modern stadium, 2619:Russian Water Polo Championship 2086:Mamayev Kurgan Memorial Complex 1800: 1768:Volgograd International Airport 1708:Volgograd International Airport 1443:did not accept such proposals. 1178:, under the command of General 961:For a chronological guide, see 864:Volgograd today is the site of 5401:10.1088/1757-899X/962/3/032043 4168: 4108:Charter of Volgograd, Preamble 2713:professional basketball player 2701:, association football manager 2695:, association football manager 2147: 1477:Defender of the Fatherland Day 13: 1: 6671:Populated places on the Volga 6656:1589 establishments in Russia 6043:Volgograd tourist information 6030:Official website of Volgograd 5702:Official Website of Volgograd 5651:www.dhnet.be (DH Les Sports+) 4625:Lutz-Auras, Ludmilla (2012). 4292:Поиск объектов почтовой связи 4086: 3204:Köppen climate classification 2809:, association football player 2650:List of people from Volgograd 2565:Women's Handball Super League 2416:Volgograd Academy of Industry 2374:Chabad-Lubavitch organization 1627:Volgograd Hydroelectric Plant 1496:August 23 (start of the 1227: 1222:1914 City tram on Gogolya St. 1070:In 1691 Moscow established a 819:returned to Bolshevik control 6681:World War II sites in Russia 6023:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4492:Henze, Charlotte E. (2015). 2905:, Czech Republic (1949–2022) 2892:, United Kingdom (1944-2022) 2380: 2184:, the first produced by the 1569:, it is incorporated as the 1384: 1176:Armed Forces of South Russia 968: 877: 843:largest and bloodiest battle 236:Show map of Volgograd Oblast 7: 5219:"Monastery Transformations" 5093:Firebrace, William (2017). 3483:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3343:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3181:in Paris and the eponymous 2219: 1572:city of oblast significance 1528: 1510:November 19 (start of 1379:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1297:Factory after bombing, 1943 1210:Pre-revolutionary Tsaritsyn 555:city of oblast significance 534:1,200/km (3,100/sq mi) 508: • Estimate 269:Show map of European Russia 266:Volgograd (European Russia) 43:Stalingrad (disambiguation) 32:Tsaritsyno (disambiguation) 10: 6697: 6061:Volgograd State University 5989: 5913: 5893:"The climate of Volgograd" 5698:"Twin Cities of Volgograd" 5123:World Planetarium Database 4949:"Волгоград сдался выборам" 4723:Geoffrey, Roberts (2002). 4268:(in Russian). June 3, 2011 4140:Энциклопедия Города России 4078: 4073: 3223: 3193: 2830: 2647: 2599:Trade Unions Sports Palace 2390:Volgograd State University 2277:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 2080: 1631: 1591: 1281:Street in Stalingrad, 1942 1270: 1102:opened in 1872, the first 960: 956: 673:Second Sunday of September 36: 29: 6563: 6421: 6315: 6139: 6120: 5968: 5952: 5936: 5920: 5069:"About Planetarium/Story" 4661:(3 ed.). Routledge. 4407:(7): 105–121. July 2017. 4026: 3979: 3932: 3858: 3810: 3766: 3696: 3622: 3552: 3482: 3412: 3342: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3039:United States (1990–2022) 2850:This article needs to be 2431: 2367:First Volgograd Synagogue 2324:Aid to the Church in Need 2214:Musical Instrument Museum 1935: 1832:— 1649:Volgograd railway station 1441:Russian Soviet government 1152:first decade of the 1900s 1136:Свято-Духовский монастырь 1135: 1045:under the command of the 928: 922: 897: 792:Southern Federal District 749: 730: 700: 677: 669: 658: 648: 635: 612: 598: 587: 578: 561: 547: 538: 530: 519: 507: 499: 494: 486: 478: 473: 465: 455: 450: 442: 434: 422: 412: 377: 206: 197: 169: 74: 65: 55: 6140:Administrative districts 5006: 4968:"Southern Federal Okrug" 4436:Moss, Walter G. (2004). 4207: 4202: 4091: 4074:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net 2797:, classical opera singer 2578:Krasny Oktyabr Volgograd 2200: 1393:Volga River in Volgograd 945:announced the policy of 141:Top-down, left-to-right: 6074:Encyclopædia Britannica 5582:(in Russian). Volgograd 5392:2020MS&E..962c2043S 5244:"Monastery Restoration" 5148:VolgogradPlanetarium.ru 5119:"Volgograd Planetarium" 5073:VolgogradPlanetarium.ru 4778:Craig, William (1973). 4262:"Об исчислении времени" 2827:International relations 2761:, Olympic figure skater 2683:, long-distance swimmer 2170:Vera Ignatyevna Mukhina 1619:Volgograd Tractor Plant 1489:June 22 (start of 1417:Building of the Oblast 1401:Volgograd on a 1979 map 1369:between Stalingrad and 1307:deadliest single battle 1240:between 1918 and 1920. 1123:Russian Orthodox Church 809:, Tsaritsyn came under 490:80 m (260 ft) 6423:Urban-type settlements 6077:(11th ed.). 1911. 5173:Tsaritsyn Encyclopedia 4702:. Dorling Kindersley. 3211:cold semi-arid climate 2795:Yulia MacLean Townsend 2572:Dynamo Sports Complex 2546:Dynamo Sports Complex 2445: 2368: 2318: 2286: 2238: 2174:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 2157: 2121: 2095: 2094:Hall of Military Glory 1647:. Rail links from the 1554: 1505:Victory over Japan Day 1421: 1410: 1402: 1394: 1298: 1290: 1289:After liberation, 1943 1282: 1198:1636 View of Tsaritsyn 1144:multiple riots in 1829 986: 926:; his name) and grad ( 759:[stəlʲɪnˈɡrat] 41:. For other uses, see 6123:Administrative center 5169:"Tsaritsyn Synagogue" 4786:Reader's Digest Press 4760:: 91–104 – via 4725:Victory at Stalingrad 4696:Grant, R. G. (2005). 4546:10.1353/see.2010.0064 4528:Dixon, Simon (2010). 4364:The National Interest 4296:Postal Objects Search 2931:, Belgium (1959-2022) 2813:Natalia Vikhlyantseva 2747:Aleksandra Pakhmutova 2675:Yekaterina Grigoryeva 2539:Handball Super League 2439: 2366: 2316: 2284: 2236: 2229:Holy Spirit Monastery 2156:Volgograd Planetarium 2155: 2119: 2104:, was erected on the 2093: 1806:Historical population 1729:service known as the 1645:Privolzhskaya Railway 1586:Volgograd Urban Okrug 1559:administrative center 1552: 1424:On 10 November 1961, 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1080:Astrakhan Governorate 976: 963:Timeline of Volgograd 772:administrative centre 740:[tsɐˈrʲitsɨn] 608:Volgograd Urban Okrug 594:Volgograd Urban Okrug 541:Administrative status 397:48.70861°N 44.51472°E 233:Location of Volgograd 200:Location of Volgograd 156:, Eternal flame, The 6012:at Wikimedia Commons 5481:on September 3, 2011 5275:. September 20, 2021 4658:Stalin and Stalinism 3273:Record high °C (°F) 3091:, Poland (2008-2022) 2352:Diocese of Astrakhan 2270:Diocese of Volgograd 2101:The Motherland Calls 1755:low-entry trolleybus 1498:Battle of Stalingrad 1491:Operation Barbarossa 1437:Konstantin Chernenko 1273:Battle of Stalingrad 1267:Battle of Stalingrad 1253:Krasnoarmeysky Rayon 1184:Battle for Tsaritsyn 937:In the aftermath of 867:The Motherland Calls 839:Battle of Stalingrad 710:[vəɫɡɐˈɡrat] 531: • Density 164:, Central embankment 145:The Motherland Calls 39:Battle of Stalingrad 6048:Sights of Volgograd 5430:. November 30, 2007 5319:2018TrIBG..43..122B 4883:on February 3, 2013 4876:The Daily Telegraph 4439:A History Of Russia 3767:Average snowy days 3553:Record low °C (°F) 3413:Daily mean °C (°F) 3178:Place de Stalingrad 2440:Aerial view of the 2359:Volgograd Synagogue 1936:Source: Census data 1807: 1782:Volgograd metrotram 1731:Volgograd Metrotram 1459:Russian monarchists 1356:Sword of Stalingrad 1263:by rail and river. 1150:and throughout the 1088:Saratov Governorate 1084:Saratov Viceroyalty 1041:, raiders from the 983:Saratov Governorate 916:took charge as the 872:2018 FIFA World Cup 796:fourth-largest city 393: / 6676:Tsaritsynsky Uyezd 5576:"Города-побратимы" 5327:10.1111/tran.12208 4911:. February 1, 2013 4844:on March 31, 2022. 4466:. October 10, 2010 2723:Vladimir Kryuchkov 2699:Yuriy Kalitvintsev 2527:Kaustik Volgograd 2446: 2369: 2319: 2287: 2239: 2186:Carl Zeiss Company 2158: 2134:panoramic painting 2122: 2096: 1943:Ethnic composition 1805: 1677:European route E40 1582:municipal division 1555: 1503:September 2 ( 1475:February 23 ( 1422: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1327:huge counterattack 1299: 1291: 1283: 1022:In 1670 troops of 987: 743:) (1589–1925) and 500: • Total 479: • Total 469:Vladimir Marchenko 402:48.70861; 44.51472 335:Show map of Europe 332:Volgograd (Europe) 302:Show map of Russia 299:Volgograd (Russia) 6636: 6635: 6519: 6518: 6496:Srednyaya Akhtuba 6277:Sredneakhtubinsky 6068:"Tsaritsyn" 6008:Media related to 5634:. March 23, 2022. 4857:Decision #72/2149 4449:978-0-85728-739-7 4083: 4082: 4029:ultraviolet index 3813:relative humidity 3078:, Bulgaria (2001) 2873:Volgograd is/was 2871: 2870: 2807:Oleg Veretennikov 2803:, handball player 2777:Yelena Slesarenko 2773:, handball player 2771:Natalia Shipilova 2767:, Olympic swimmer 2755:, Olympic swimmer 2743:, sprint canoeist 2687:Yelena Isinbayeva 2671:, handball player 2657:Nikolay Davydenko 2630: 2629: 2606:Spartak Volgograd 2591:VTB United League 2502:Olimpia Volgograd 2330:in the south and 2309:Floating Churches 2291:Bishop Hermogenes 2255:Russian Civil War 2078: 2077: 1940: 1939: 1795:Riverboat Station 1557:Volgograd is the 1448:Roman Grebennikov 1446:On May 21, 2007, 1426:Nikita Khrushchev 1331:German Sixth Army 1156:Russian Civil War 1078:; in 1719 to the 1076:Kazan Governorate 1065:Yemelyan Pugachev 979:Tsaritsynsky Uezd 943:Nikita Khrushchev 918:General Secretary 851:Nikita Khrushchev 807:Russian Civil War 788:16th-largest city 693: 692: 520: • Rank 466: • Head 456: • Body 443:City status since 16:(Redirected from 6688: 6661:De-Stalinization 6546: 6539: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6471:Novonikolayevsky 6316:Cities and towns 6247:Novonikolayevsky 6133:Rural localities 6107: 6100: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6070: 6054: 6036: 6028: 6019: 6007: 5971: 5970: 5955: 5954: 5939: 5938: 5923: 5922: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786:News Code 107424 5783: 5781: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5530:on June 27, 2007 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5403: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5351: 5342: 5331: 5330: 5298: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5037: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4867: 4858: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4840:. Archived from 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4693: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4653:Mccauley, Martin 4649: 4643: 4642: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4584: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4540:(1/2): 377–415. 4525: 4508: 4507: 4489: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4416: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4136: 4127: 4124: 4109: 4106: 3221: 3220: 3198:Volgograd has a 3165: 3164: 3156:, Armenia (2015) 3152: 3151: 3139: 3138: 3126: 3125: 3113: 3112: 3100: 3099: 3087: 3086: 3074: 3073: 3061: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3031: 3030: 3022:, Germany (1988) 3018: 3017: 3009:, Germany (1988) 3005: 3004: 2992: 2991: 2979: 2978: 2966: 2965: 2953: 2952: 2940: 2939: 2927: 2926: 2918:, Finland (1953) 2914: 2913: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2887: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2789:Yuliya Sotnikova 2785:, football coach 2759:Evgeni Plushenko 2729:Tatyana Lebedeva 2552:Dynamo Volgograd 2522:Olimpia Stadium 2448: 2447: 2303:Alexander Nevsky 2295:Patriarch Kirill 1950: 1949: 1821: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1792: 1778: 1764: 1749: 1701:Volgograd Bridge 1563:Volgograd Oblast 1512:Operation Uranus 1430:de-Stalinization 1338:Friedrich Paulus 1219: 1207: 1195: 1172:Don Cossack Host 1137: 1058: 1040: 1028:Kondraty Bulavin 1007: 947:De-Stalinization 933: 932: 925: 924: 900: 899: 894: 891: 859:de-Stalinization 817:in mid-1919 but 776:Volgograd Oblast 769: 768: 767: 761: 756: 752: 751: 742: 737: 733: 732: 720: 719: 718: 712: 707: 703: 702: 689: 686: 684: 630: 605: 591: 581:Municipal status 572:Volgograd Oblast 568: 551: 514: 429:Volgograd Oblast 408: 407: 405: 404: 403: 398: 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 369: 368:Show map of Asia 365:Volgograd (Asia) 355: 354: 348: 336: 322: 321: 315: 303: 289: 288: 282: 270: 256: 255: 249: 237: 223: 222: 216: 187: 177: 132: 121: 114: 103: 96: 85: 53: 52: 21: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6632: 6559: 6550: 6520: 6515: 6417: 6311: 6272:Serafimovichsky 6177:Gorodishchensky 6135: 6116: 6111: 6081: 6065: 6052: 6034: 6026: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5916: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5824:"Pogoda.ru.net" 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5750:. March 1, 2022 5746: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5643: 5639: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5556:. June 12, 2018 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5349: 5343: 5334: 5299: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5273:www.pravmir.com 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4964: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4908:BBC News Online 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4849: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4788:. p. 385. 4776: 4769: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4585: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4526: 4511: 4504: 4490: 4479: 4469: 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3277: 3196: 3172: 3159: 3146: 3133: 3120: 3107: 3104:, Turkey (2011) 3094: 3081: 3068: 3065:, Serbia (1999) 3055: 3042: 3025: 3012: 2999: 2986: 2973: 2960: 2947: 2944:, France (1959) 2934: 2921: 2908: 2895: 2882: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2824: 2815:, tennis player 2765:Yevgeny Sadovyi 2753:Denis Pankratov 2737:, figure skater 2717:Alexey Kravtsov 2707:, film director 2681:Larisa Ilchenko 2659:, tennis player 2652: 2646: 2638:Volgograd Arena 2495:Volgograd Arena 2474:Rotor Volgograd 2464: 2442:Volgograd Arena 2434: 2383: 2361: 2311: 2279: 2243:Sergei Trufanov 2231: 2222: 2203: 2182:Zeiss projector 2150: 2130:Gerhardt's Mill 2114: 2112:Panorama Museum 2088: 2083: 1945: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1784: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1756: 1750: 1673:Southern Russia 1669:Volga–Don Canal 1641: 1636: 1623:Titan-Barrikady 1594: 1547: 1531: 1452:federal subject 1409:Kazan Cathedral 1387: 1275: 1269: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1208: 1199: 1196: 1119:Sergei Trufanov 1052: 1034: 1001: 971: 966: 959: 886: 880: 841:, arguably the 763: 762: 754: 735: 714: 713: 705: 681: 650:Dialing code(s) 644: 600: 589: 583: 563: 550:Subordinated to 549: 543: 512: 424:Federal subject 401: 399: 395: 392: 387: 384: 382: 380: 379: 373: 372: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 361: 360: 356: 339: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 323: 306: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 295: 294: 290: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 262: 261: 257: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 229: 228: 224: 202: 201: 193: 192: 191: 190: 181: 180: 165: 162:Gerhardt's Mill 154:railway station 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 124: 123: 122: 115: 106: 105: 104: 97: 88: 87: 86: 70: 61: 58: 51: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6694: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6593:Brest Fortress 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6549: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6436:Chernyshkovsky 6433: 6427: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6353:Krasnoslobodsk 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333:Kalach-na-Donu 6330: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6282:Staropoltavsky 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6157:Chernyshkovsky 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6087: 6080: 6079: 6063: 6058: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6032: 6024: 6013: 6000: 5998: 5997:External links 5995: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5965: 5949: 5933: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5884: 5859: 5837: 5815: 5790: 5761: 5739: 5714: 5689: 5664: 5645:Bechet, Marc. 5637: 5632:www.ostrava.cz 5619: 5593: 5567: 5541: 5515: 5492: 5466: 5454:www.chabad.org 5441: 5428:www.chabad.org 5415: 5366: 5332: 5313:(1): 122–136. 5286: 5260: 5235: 5210: 5185: 5160: 5135: 5110: 5103: 5085: 5060: 5024: 5010:(in Russian). 4997: 4980: 4958: 4940: 4922: 4894: 4859: 4847: 4829: 4801: 4794: 4767: 4756:(in Russian). 4740: 4734:978-0582771857 4733: 4715: 4708: 4688: 4677: 4668:978-1317863687 4667: 4644: 4638:978-3658008215 4637: 4617: 4574: 4509: 4502: 4477: 4455: 4448: 4428: 4388: 4376: 4350: 4325: 4303: 4279: 4253: 4239: 4217: 4210:(in Russian). 4192: 4176:"Руководители" 4167: 4155: 4148: 4128: 4110: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3982:daylight hours 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3935:sunshine hours 3930: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3808: 3807: 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(1994) 3040: 3023: 3010: 2997: 2996:, Japan (1972) 2984: 2983:, India (1967) 2971: 2970:, Egypt (1962) 2958: 2945: 2932: 2919: 2906: 2893: 2879: 2869: 2868: 2849: 2847: 2840: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2819:Vasily Zaytsev 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2791:, 400m athlete 2786: 2783:Leonid Slutsky 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2711:Egor Koulechov 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2689:, pole vaulter 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2663:Sasha Filippov 2660: 2653: 2648:Main article: 2645: 2644:Notable people 2642: 2634:FIFA World Cup 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2460:Current League 2458: 2455: 2452: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2379: 2360: 2357: 2310: 2307: 2278: 2275: 2230: 2227: 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Kurgan 1271:Main article: 1268: 1265: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1190: 1160:White Movement 1017:Vasili Shuisky 970: 967: 958: 955: 939:Stalin's death 912:died in 1924, 910:Vladimir Lenin 884:Tsaritsa river 879: 876: 798:on the Volga. 698:(Russian: 691: 690: 679: 675: 674: 671: 667: 666: 663: 656: 655: 652: 646: 645: 641: 639: 637:Postal code(s) 633: 632: 616: 610: 609: 606: 596: 595: 592: 585: 584: 579: 576: 575: 569: 559: 558: 552: 545: 544: 539: 536: 535: 532: 528: 527: 521: 517: 516: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 470: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 426: 420: 419: 414: 410: 409: 375: 374: 364: 358: 357: 350: 349: 343: 342: 341: 340: 331: 325: 324: 317: 316: 310: 309: 308: 307: 298: 292: 291: 284: 283: 277: 276: 275: 274: 265: 259: 258: 251: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 232: 226: 225: 218: 217: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 199: 198: 195: 194: 188: 182: 178: 172: 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Weatherbase 5847: 5841: 5825: 5819: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5775: 5774:Mehr, Economy 5771: 5765: 5749: 5743: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5534:September 15, 5529: 5525: 5519: 5508:September 15, 5503: 5496: 5485:September 15, 5480: 5476: 5470: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5386:(3): 032043. 5385: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5104:9781780238883 5100: 5096: 5089: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5028: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4994: 4983: 4981:9781857432480 4977: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4953:www.gazeta.ru 4950: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4818: 4811: 4805: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4709:0-7566-1360-4 4705: 4701: 4700: 4692: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4621: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4505: 4503:9781138967779 4499: 4496:. Routledge. 4495: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4465: 4459: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4313: 4307: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4227: 4221: 4213: 4205: 4196: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4149:5-7107-7399-9 4145: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933:Mean monthly 3931: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3625:precipitation 3621: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3169:, Iran (2015) 3168: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2865: 2853: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2779:, high jumper 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741:Maksim Opalev 2739: 2736: 2735:Maxim Marinin 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2375: 2365: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1635: 1634:Volgoprombank 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1565:. Within the 1564: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335:Field Marshal 1332: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1261:transshipment 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234:Joseph Stalin 1218: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:Pyotr Krasnov 1162:troops under 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1047:Crimean Tatar 1044: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 984: 980: 975: 964: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 919: 915: 914:Joseph Stalin 911: 906: 904: 892: 885: 875: 873: 869: 868: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:Joseph Stalin 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 766: 760: 746: 741: 727: 724: 717: 711: 697: 688: 680: 676: 672: 670:City Day 668: 664: 661: 657: 653: 651: 647: 640: 638: 634: 629: 624: 620: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: • 597: 593: 588: • 586: 582: 577: 573: 570: 566: 562: • 560: 556: 553: 548: • 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 522: 518: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468: 464: 461: 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 427: 425: 421: 418: 415: 411: 406: 378:Coordinates: 376: 347: 314: 281: 248: 215: 205: 196: 186: 176: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146: 142: 131: 120: 113: 102: 95: 84: 73: 69: 64: 54: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6638: 6608:Novorossiysk 6582: 6557:Soviet Union 6402: 6388:Serafimovich 6373:Novoanninsky 6292:Svetloyarsky 6287:Surovikinsky 6242:Novoanninsky 6237:Nikolayevsky 6227:Mikhaylovsky 6217:Kumylzhensky 6197:Kikvidzensky 6187:Kalachyovsky 6127: 6126: 6072: 6035:(in Russian) 6027:(in Russian) 5986:Bibliography 5977: 5973: 5961: 5957: 5945: 5941: 5929: 5925: 5900:. 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