74:
226:
65:. While currently there are certain peculiarities to classifications used in many federal subjects, they are all still largely based on the system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural. Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another, but they all follow common trends described below.
640:
do not name issues of the administrative and territorial structure among the tasks handled on the federal level or jointly with the governments of the federal subjects. As such, all federal subjects pass
614:
In the
Russian SFSR, the issues of the administrative and territorial division, including the system of classification of the inhabited localities, was regulated by the Statute
621:Положение "О порядке решения вопросос административно-территориального устройства РСФСР", утверждённое Указом Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 августа 1982 г.
239:
Multiple types of rural localities exist, some common through the whole territory of Russia, some specific to certain federal subjects. The most common types include:
566:), a newly formed rural locality of one or several families. Pochinoks were established as new settlements and usually grow into larger villages as they developed.
17:
206:)—mostly urban population occupied in services to holidaymakers (on the seaside or a mineral water spa, or in the mountains for walks and alpine skiing).
157:) is a type of smaller urban locality. This type of urban locality was first introduced in the Soviet Union in 1924, with the following subcategories:
642:
54:
686:Указ Президиума ВС РСФСР от 12 сентября 1957 г. "О порядке отнесения населённых пунктов к категории городов, рабочих и курортных посёлков"
581:
133:" is used for both). Some translators prefer the word "city" for urban populated places with population of at least 100,000 persons.
708:
576:
297:
728:
586:
733:
668:Постановление ВЦИК и СНК РСФСР от 15 сентября 1924 г. "Общее положение о городских и сельских поселениях и посёлках"
58:
671:(Resolution of the All-Union Executive Committee and the Soviet of People's Commissars of September 15, 1924
596:
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50:
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402:) designation is added to the settlements the population of which is mostly occupied in agriculture, while
62:
57:, had its own legislative documents dealing with classification of inhabited localities. After the
618:, approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on August 17, 1982 (
440:
637:
691:
On
Procedures of Categorizing the Inhabited Localities as Cities, Work and Resort Settlements)
616:
On
Procedure of Resolving the Issues of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the RSFSR
137:
61:, the task of developing and maintaining such classification in Russia was delegated to the
511:
350:
8:
645:
establishing the system of the administrative-territorial divisions on their territories.
540:, a type of rural locality in the Russian Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
34:
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217:
In 1957, the procedures for categorizing urban-type settlements were further refined.
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689:(Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 12, 1957
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which could be put up quickly within rough walls of debarked pointed timber
412:) proper indicates a mix of population working in agriculture and industry.
46:
229:
272:
160:
Urban-type settlement proper—mostly urban population of 3,000–12,000.
225:
119:). Cities and towns are classified by their level of jurisdiction (
374:), villages (historically, settlements freed from taxes and levies)
304:
37:
has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries.
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173:)—mostly urban population occupied in industrial manufacture.
120:
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518:
majority and such towns are referred to in
English by the
515:
31:
classification system of inhabited localities in Russia
704:
Doukhobor
Genealogy Website. Jonathan J. Kalmakoff.
454:, usually including a castle and surrounded by a
720:
346:), small hamlets, only in some federal subjects
186:)—typically, a suburban settlement with summer
673:General Statute on Urban and Rural Settlements
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127:has no separate words for "town" and "city" ("
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582:List of terms for administrative divisions
296:), villages (historically, ones with an
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209:Shift settlements for shift method work.
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18:Types of inhabited localities in Russia
14:
721:
656:results of the 2002 population Census
648:
514:; typically a mestechko would have a
577:City of federal subject significance
587:Lists of rural localities in Russia
24:
25:
745:
706:Index of Russian Geographic Terms
698:
486:), a medieval suburban settlement
636:Articles 71 and 72 of the
123:/federal subject/federal). The
59:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
678:
660:
608:
13:
1:
602:
597:Town of district significance
592:Political divisions of Russia
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176:Suburban (dacha) settlement (
51:republics of the Soviet Union
7:
570:
466:, a more primitive kind of
328:), villages (historically,
10:
750:
729:Populated places in Russia
435:), a fortified settlement
232:, a village (selo) in the
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734:Types of populated places
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506:), a small town in the
393:посёлки (сельского типа)
388:posyolok (selskogo tipa)
383:посёлок (сельского типа)
378:(Rural-type) settlements
220:
149:posyolok gorodskogo tipa
80:, a town (gorod) in the
68:
154:посёлки городского типа
144:посёлок городского типа
654:See, for example, the
638:Constitution of Russia
503:
396:). The "rural-type" (
236:
138:Urban-type settlements
84:
450:, citadel), a major
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163:Workers' settlement (
76:
512:partitions of Poland
510:annexed during the
711:2018-10-09 at the
332:rural settlements)
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85:
49:time, each of the
35:post-Soviet states
204:kurortny posyolok
199:курортный посёлок
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125:Russian language
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298:Orthodox church
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184:dachny posyolok
166:рабочий посёлок
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33:and some other
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399:сельского типа
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234:Vologda Oblast
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55:Russian SFSR
44:
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26:
230:Ferapontovo
45:During the
723:Categories
603:References
504:miasteczko
417:Historical
268:), hamlets
490:Mestechko
305:Stanitsas
245:Derevnyas
709:Archived
571:See also
564:pochinki
554:pochinok
544:Pochinok
495:местечко
428:крепость
404:posyolok
351:Slobodas
326:stanitsy
316:stanitsa
256:derevnya
121:district
559:починки
549:починок
520:Yiddish
498:, from
468:krepost
452:krepost
441:kremlin
423:Krepost
409:посёлок
372:slobody
367:слободы
362:sloboda
357:слобода
330:Cossack
321:станицы
311:станица
266:derevni
261:деревни
251:деревня
41:Classes
556:; pl.
537:Seltso
530:Pogost
524:shtetl
516:Jewish
500:Polish
463:ostrog
447:кремль
390:; pl.
364:; pl.
337:Khutor
318:; pl.
286:; pl.
258:; pl.
194:Resort
188:dachas
151:; pl.
117:goroda
112:города
109:; pl.
90:Cities
78:Vyborg
47:Soviet
522:term
483:посад
477:Posad
456:posad
343:хутор
294:syola
273:Selos
221:Rural
130:город
107:gorod
102:город
96:towns
69:Urban
433:fort
431:, a
289:сёла
284:selo
279:село
93:and
29:The
460:An
725::
629:^
562:,
552:,
502::
438:A
386:,
370:,
360:,
324:,
314:,
300:).
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715:.
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