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on "Africanisation in
Commerce and Industry" in Uganda made far-reaching Indophobic proposals. A system of work permits and trade licenses was introduced in 1969 to restrict the role of Indians in economic and professional activities. Indians were segregated and discriminated against in all walks of life. During the middle of the 1960s many Asians saw the writing on the wall and started moving either to UK or India. However, restrictive British immigration policies stopped a mass exodus of East African Asians until Idi Amin came to power in 1971. He exploited pre-existing Indophobia and spread propaganda against Indians involving stereotyping and scapegoating the Indian minority. Indians were stereotyped as "only traders" and "inbred" to their profession. Indians were labelled as "dukawallas" (an occupational term that degenerated into an anti-Indian slur during Amin's time), and stereotyped as "greedy, conniving", without any racial identity or loyalty but "always cheating, conspiring and plotting" to subvert Uganda. Amin used this propaganda to justify a campaign of "de-Indianization", eventually resulting in the expulsion and ethnic cleansing of Uganda's Indian minority.
3503:, the harvest and death, and are not merely religious acts but they reflect the lived life of people in rural and urban societies. The anthologies of Dadaji Ni Vato and Raang Chhe Barot are pragmatic with practical and the esoteric wisdom. Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar is a collection of love legends and depicts every shade of love and love is the main emotion which makes human world beautiful because it calls forth patience, responsibility, sense of commitment and dedication. Also the study of Meghani's works is quintessential because he was a trailblazer in exploring the vast unexplored heritage of Gujarati folklore. His folktales mirrors milieu of Gujarat, dialects, duhas, decors, humane values, sense of sacrifice and spirit of adventure, enthusiasm and, of course, the flaws in people. Meghani's folktales are verbal miniature of Gujarati culture.
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other hand Bania and Jain merchants would not deal in the trade of animals while
Muslims did not have any problems with such trade. Similarly, Muslim merchants dominated the shipping trade and many were big ship-owners. The nakhudas and the lascars were also primarily from the Muslim community. On the other hand, some of the Banias and the Jains were prominent merchants and they organized an extensive trade from Gujarat to other parts of Asia. Thus, two forms of trade which formed the shipping and commerce were controlled by these two major communities of Gujarati merchants. For both these communities their relationship necessitated mutual understanding and interdependence in commercial matters so that they could play a complementary role in advancing their trading interests
4694:'s ship to India... Under Portuguese rule, the Indian Ocean trading system went into precipitous decline, and not until the nineteenth century did the Gujarati diaspora find a new lease of life. Gujarati traders migrated under the British dispensation in large numbers to Kenya, Tanganyika, South Africa, and Fiji, among other places, and Mohandas Gandhi, himself a Gujarati, has recorded that the early political proceedings of the Indian community in South Africa were conducted in the Gujarati language. In East Africa their presence was so prominent that banknotes in Kenya, before the country acquired independence, had inscriptions in Gujarati. Khojas, or Gujarati Ismailis, flourished and even occupied positions as teachers and educators in Muslim countries around the world.
7575:. Ethnoreligious-professional traditions framed agency: Hindus usually returned when they had accumulated savings and wealth, whereas Muslims stayed and formed families... In the frame of dependencies between colonizer and colonies, the Gujarati enclave, protected by the Omani sultanate, did in the 1870s, become a conduit for British influence and, over time for British ascendancy. Distinct vertical links of each of the South Asian ethnoreligious groups to the British in Mumbai hindered horizontal Indian-cultured homogenization in the community. Mumbai's commercial expansion resulted in increased Gujarati in-migration, and Gujarati became the community's lingua franca. The privileged and thus distinct status granted by the Omani sultanate prevented indigenization.
6255:"What most people don't get is that those who took the Arab dhows in the 17th and 18th century to leave their villages and set up life in an alien land were already an entrepreneurial and driven minority, in search of a better life. They communicated that hunger to their children," says Raxa Mehta, director at Nomura, based in Tokyo and first generation child of Kenyan Indian parents. So it doesn't surprise the Gujaratis that they did well in Britain – it only surprises the Brits and Indians. The Gujaratis are a trader community. As Manubhai says, they always left the fighting to the others. If there's one diaspora community that East African Asians model themselves on, it's the Jews. Except of course, the Jews get more publicity than they do.
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2736:. A small colony of merchants, however, had existed on the port cities such Mombasa on the Kenyan coast for hundreds of years prior to that. The immigrants who arrived with the British were the first ones to open up businesses in rural Kenya a century ago. These dukanwalas or shopkeepers were mainly Gujarati (Mostly Jains and Hindus and a minority of Muslims). Over the following decades the population, mainly Gujarati but also a sizable number of Punjabi, increased in size. The population started declining after the independence of Kenya in the 1960s. At that time the majority of Gujaratis opted for British citizenship and eventually moved there, especially to cities like
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gravitate towards leaner governments with high standards of governance... Absence of local rulers' courts meant that trade-mercantile guilds ran affairs and administration. The kind of socio-cultural influence that pervaded the feudal kingdoms of
Rajasthan etc was absent in Gujarat. The trade guilds were akin to the influential mercantile guilds of Belgium and the Netherlands, which contributed to making the Dutch world leaders in finance. In Gujarat, this cascaded into a strong entrepreneurial culture. As the English philosopher Bertrand Russell puts it, governments which consist of mercantilists tend to be more prudent in running the administration.
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1268:. Early immigrants after 1965 were highly educated professionals. Since US immigration laws allow sponsoring immigration of parents, children and particularly siblings on the basis of family reunion, the numbers rapidly swelled. A number of Gujarati are twice or thrice-migrant because they came directly from the former British colonies of East Africa or from East Africa via Great Britain respectively. Given the Gujarati propensity for business enterprise, a number of them opened shops and motels. While they may make up only around 0.1% of the population in the United States, Gujarati Americans control over 40% of the
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7484:"We see achievements as milestones in the quest for excellence. We just want to be the best," says the 77-year-old tycoon, Kanaksi Khimji. Not sales and volumes, Khimji believes that the most important measure of success for his family's business is how far it has helped advance the national development plans laid out by Oman's Sultan Qaboos bin Said. In fact, Khimji with his Indian roots was one of the first to embrace Omanisation, a directive to train and empower Omani professionals. Such a rare honour makes Khimji the most distinguished Indian in this Middle Eastern country.
684:. International trade by Gujarati merchants increased with the advent of the Gujarat Sultanate at the beginning of the 1400s. The trade involved gold, ivory and slaves from Africa in exchange for cotton and glass beads from India. The important Gujarati traders active in the Indian Ocean trade at different periods of history included Jains; Hindu Bhatias and Lohanas; Muslim Khojas, Memons, and Bohras; and the Parsee communities. The Jains were active during the Solannki period trading with Arabian and Red sea ports. The Portuguese also preferred Jains to the Arab traders.
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652:. Most of the Gujarati traders were Muslims but there were Hindu and Jains too despite religious prohibitions. Gujarati merchants operating in Southeast Asia were primarily involved exporting India cotton to Southeast Asia in exchange for spices from the islands which were then exported to Persia. Surat was the principal port for this trade. Gujaratis played a big part in the Indian ocean trade. The Portuguese explorer
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ethnically diverse
Gujarati speaking population of Ismaili Khojas, Bhoras, Suni Memons, Hindu Vaniyas and the Parsis. Frustratingly for historians this group of immigrants left few records, but it is widely agreed that they were the ancestors of the communities of Indian traders that the British encountered when they arrived in Zanzibar and the East Coast of Africa at the end of the nineteenth century.
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the second millennium. So renowned had the
Gujaratis become for their entrepreneurial spirit, commercial networks, and business acumen that a bill of credit issued by a Gujarati merchant would be honored as far as 5,000 miles away merely on the strength of the community's business reputation. They traversed the vast spaces of the Indian Ocean world with confidence, and a Gujarati pilot guided
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and flexibility over identity, and a willingness to accommodate, perhaps inherited from the mahajans, are strong
Gujarati traits, argues Edward Simpson of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. Gujaratis have been adept at remaining proudly Gujarati while becoming patriotically British, Ugandan or Fijian—an asset in a globalised economy.
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Commending them for their skills in the currency business he states that he saw some 15000 banians in
Ispahan, the capital of Persia operating exclusively as money-lenders and sharafs. He compared them with the Jews of Turkey and pointed out that they had their own residential settlements at Basra and Ormuz where they had constructed their temples.
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shopkeepers was common. A number of people worked for the
British run banks. They also worked in skilled labor occupations, as managers, teachers and administrators. Gujarati and other South Asians had significant influence on the economy, constituting 1% of the population while receiving a fifth of the national income. For example, in Uganda, the
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close family links with India. "British
Gujaratis have been successful in a great variety of fields. Many younger Gujaratis took to professions rather than stay behind the counter of their parents' corner shops, or they entered public life, while those who went into business have not remained in some narrow commercial niche," says the book.
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society as 'collectivist familial (clannish) society'. Further, Gujarati society is found to have a high social capital. The dominant cultural characteristics identified from this study, which are essentially 'familial', 'co-operative' and 'non-hierarchical' (democratic) are consistent with Joshi's findings.
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Mahajan means different things in different parts of India; it can refer to an individual banker, a money-lender, a merchant, or an unspecified "great man". In
Gujarat it usually meant a body representing a group of people engaged in the same commercial occupation, a governing council with an elected
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Spices have traditionally been made on grinding stones, however, since villages have seen rapid growth and industrialization in recent decades, today people may use a blender or grinder. People from north Gujarat use dry red chili powder, whereas people from south Gujarat prefer using green chili and
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The countries of East Africa gained independence from Britain in the early 1960s. At that time most Gujarati and other Asians opted to remain as British Subjects. The African politicians at that time accused Asians of economic exploitation and introduced a policy of Africanization. The 1968 Committee
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Gujarati merchants enjoyed a special place in the political economy of an emerging Omani Empire in the Western Indian Ocean, while as British-protected subjects they became the advance guard of British imperial presence in both the Gulf and eastern Africa north of the Portuguese possessions. Already
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During British ascendancy, the early Gujarati-speaking traders were predominantly Muslims—Khoja, Bhora, and Ithna Asheri. They were quickly followed by Patel, Lohana, Bhatia and Oshawal. "Community was a major factor. It both energized Indian identity and simultaneously prevented Indians from coming
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No wonder bank hoardings flashing interest rates for NRI deposits (up to 10%) is a common sight in these villages. "Some villages in Kutch like Madhapar and Baladia have very high NRI deposits. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest in the country," said K C Chippa, former convener of the
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Whereas one religion, Protestantism, has often been associated with the rise of Anglo-Saxon capitalism, Gujarati capitalism was much more a fusion of influences. Ethnic and religious diversity became a source of strength, multiplying the trading networks that each community could exploit. Pragmatism
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A historically mercantile culture, widespread influence of non violent Jainism, for the thirreld ndbcbdhbfydbyvb nfrjnfhfdiluted casteism and an intrinsic irreverence makes society and polity in Gujarat different from other Indian states. Centre-right in their economic leaning, people here naturally
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The Gujarat region situated in the western part of India is known for its business activities since ancient times. The region has been agriculturally fertile and it also contains a long sea-coast enabling the merchants to undertake overseas trade. Thevenot held the Gujarati merchants in high esteem.
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Temple building is a sign of the growth in numbers and the increased prosperity of the Gujarati immigrants...The two decades between 1950 and 1969 were a heady period of success for the Gujaratis of East Africa... Michael Lyon observed that the Gujaratis acquired a new role in the colonial economics
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Gujaratis in Britain are regarded as affluent middle-class peoples who have assimilated into the milieu of British society. They are celebrated for revolutionizing the corner shop, and energising the British economy which changed Britain's antiquated retail laws forever. Demographically, Hindus form
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One of these families is another Banyan one, known today as Khimji, whose ancestor came to Oman around 1870 from Gujarat. The family business grew during the Second World War, when it became the Sultan's most important contractor: the Khimji group was the exclusive supplier of the royal palace, and
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Muscat, the capital city of present day Oman, has had a long history as an Indian Ocean port at the mouth of the Persian Gulf. International trade brought about a mix of various ethnic and religious groups including, besides Arabs, Africans, Baluchis, Mekranis, Sindis, Gujaratis, Persians, and many
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Most historians, even those who have sought to move away from the narratives furnished by the framework of colonial knowledge, are unable to begin their narrative of the Indian diaspora before the nineteenth century, but the Gujaratis had justly established a diasporic presence in the early part of
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Modern-day Mumbai is the capital of the state of Maharashtra, but until the creation of this state in 1960 the city has always been as closely linked to Gujarati culture as it has been to Marathi culture. During most of the colonial period, Gujaratis held the preponderance of economic and political
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The Hindus in Great Lisbon have similarities with Hindus in the United Kingdom: they are mostly from a Gujarati background and migrated from ex-colonial countries. Yet the colonial system they came from was mostly Portuguese, both in India and in East Africa... Nevertheless, a realistic estimate is
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by 1931. Some died, while others returned to India after the end of their contracts, but few chose to stay. They were joined by Gujarati traders called "passenger Indians", both Hindu and Muslim free migrants who came to serve the economic needs of the indentured labourers, and to capitalise on the
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Endogamy remains important to Gujaratis in UK with the existence of matrimonial services specifically dedicated to their community. The Gujarati Muslim society in the UK have kept the custom of Jamat Bandi, literally meaning communal solidarity. This system is the traditional expression of communal
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are celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm even from the generations brought up in UK. Gujarati Hindus also maintain their caste affiliation to some extent with most major castes having their own community association in each population center with significant Gujarati population such as Leicester and
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since a mercantile culture resulted naturally from the state's proximity to the Arabian Sea. The countries with the largest Gujarati populations are Pakistan, United Kingdom, United States, Canada and many countries in Southern and East Africa. Globally, Gujaratis are estimated to constitute around
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For Banias and Muslims there was a clear division of commercial activities based on religious persuasions and canonical injunctions. For example, Muslim merchants did not deal in printed textiles with motifs of living creatures on it, while these were procured by the Bania and Jain brokers. On the
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Gujarat has a very strong history of migration. The ancient Gujaratis were known for their trading with other countries. The Mercantile caste of western India, including Gujarat, has participated in overseas trade for many centuries and, as new opportunities arose in different parts of the British
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Oman's capital Muscat was the first home for Gujarati traders away from the subcontinent. The Bhatia community from Kutch was the first among all Gujaratis to settle overseas — relocating to Muscat as early as 1507! The Bhatias' settlement in the Gulf is emphasized by Hindu places of worship, seen
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Gujaratis of Durban, who came to South Africa mainly from Surat and Saurashtra, have gone a step further and are keeping their unique Gujarati identity alive as well. Most of them arrived as traders soon after the first Indian labourers were brought in to work on sugarcane fields in the 1860s and
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In the Persian Gulf, Hurmuz (Hormuz), was the most important entrepot for the international exchange for goods which were either bartered or purchased with money. The rise of Hurmuz in the thirteenth century followed the decline of the neighbouring entrepot of Qays, where there was a community of
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In the Indian case, though organizational arrangements encourage U.S. and sending-country involvements, and the community displays high levels of economic and political integration, the goals of participation in home-country groups, the requirements of membership, and the insular social milieu in
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The Western trade had, for example, led to settlement of merchants from the Gulf of Kutch and from Jamnagar in Zanzibar. In view of local hostility to intermingling, the merchants brought in wives, and a community emerged by 1860s. Its five to six thousand Hindus and Muslims fragmented, however,
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Through the efforts of the Aga Khan, other countries agreed to take in the refugees, and they were scattered over the world. Britain took in 20,000, the U.S. took 50,000, and 75,000 came to Canada... Ladha said Canada's role in taking in the refugees has earned the praise of the Aga Khan for its
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British Gujaratis were also more successful than other minority communities in Britain because they had already tasted success in Africa. The book also says that Gujarati Hindus have become notably successful public citizens of contemporary, capitalistic Britain; on the other hand, they maintain
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Some centuries later, the Gujarati merchants established permanent trading posts in Zanzibar, consolidating their influence in the Indian Ocean... Gujarati Muslims, and their Omani partners, engaged in a network of mercantile activities among Oman, Zanzibar and Bombay. Thanks to those mercantile
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The 1961 takeover of Portuguese Goa by India made life difficult for the Indian population in the then Portuguese colony of Mozambique. The independence of Mozambique like in other African countries led to many Gujaratis to move to Portugal. Many Hindu Gujaratis have moved from Portugal to Great
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According to him "It was a very warm discussion. PM Modi knows Canada well because we have been such active participants in Vibrant Gujarat for over 18 years now. He also knows very well how strong the Gujarati diaspora is in Canada. It may be up to one quarter of all the Indo-Canadians in this
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He found that Gujaratis are highly family-oriented valuing family network and highly familial. They are also spiritualistic, religious and relationship oriented, attaching importance to co-operation. They are accepted to be materialistic. Panda, on the basis of empirical evidence, has named the
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Many Asians, particularly the Gujaratis, in these regions were in the trading businesses. They included Gujaratis of all religions as well many of the castes and Quoms. Since the representation of Indians in these occupations was high, stereotyping of Indians in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika as
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Folklore is an important part of Gujarati culture. The folktales of Kankavati are religious in nature because they sprung from the ordinary day-to-day human cycle of life independent of, and sometimes deviating from the scriptures. They are part of the Hindu rituals and practices for marriage,
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Hindu Vaniya networks from Kathiawar, in particular, operated prominently in the region, and directed their trade primarily to Yemen, and Hadramawt. They were also active in the early eighteenth century in the southern Red Sea, where Mocha and other ports such as Aden provided them with their
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The Gujaratis comprised a large number of the traders drawn from the Western Indian port province of Gujarat (including Kutch) who had had long historical trading links with Zanzibar. Their presence meant that from very early on Zanzibar became demographically colonised by a religiously and
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But attitudes are changing, according to Mr. Dauwa. "More people, especially businessmen from China and Japan, are visiting Gujarat and many of them want non-vegetarian food," he said. "And also, Gujaratis are becoming wealthier, and when they live abroad they pick up nonvegetarian eating
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families controlled the bulk of the manufacturing businesses. Gated ethnic communities served elite healthcare and schooling services. Additionally, the tariff system in Uganda had historically been oriented toward the economic interests of South Asian traders. One of the oldest
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Gujaratis form 33% of the Indian diaspora and Gujarat is among the top five states in the country in terms of NRI deposits. RBI data shows there was a little over $ 115 billion (about Rs 7 lakh crore) in NRI accounts in India in 2014-15, with Gujarat accounting for 7.78% of the
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work in Imperial service, or unskilled and semi-skilled manual labour such as construction or farm work. In the 1890s, 32,000 labourers from British India were brought to the then British East African colonies under indentured labour contracts to work on the construction of the
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Gujaratis continuously redefine and contest caste and hiearchical values in a competitive pluralistic social environment. In post-colonial Gujarat, the merchant culture and its values of purity and economic wealth have prevailed over plural notions of hierarchy (Tambs-Lyche
597:...a certain race which eats nothing that has blood, never kills any living things... and these people are neither moors nor heathens... if they were baptized, they would all be saved by the virtue of their works, for they never do to others what they would not do unto them.
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along ethnoreligious and occupational lines: Baluchi as soldiers of the Omani sultan, Memons from Sind in shipping and fishing, Parsi merchants, Hindu trading castes - Baniyas, Bhatias, Lohanas, and Shia Muslims, as well as Daudi Bohoras, Ismaili Khojas, Isthnasteris, and
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Gujarat's proximity to the Arabian Sea has been responsible for the ceaseless mercantile and maritime activities of its people. Through the ports of Gujarat, some of which date back to the dawn of history, trade and commerce flourished, and colonizers left for distant
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treatment of refugees and its multiculturalism. "The Aga Khan is a great admirer of Canada's multicultural policies," said Ladha. As a result, he's putting $ 4 million toward a global centre for pluralism in Ottawa, with the Canadian government providing $ 3 million..
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starting with the arrival of Gujarati traders in the 19th century. There are currently over 50,000 people of Indian origin in Tanzania. Many of them are traders and they control a sizeable portion of the Tanzanian economy. They came to gradually control the trade in
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Gujarati Business Communities in East African Diaspora: Major Historical Trends Author(s): Makrand Mehta Source: Economic and Political Weekly, May 19–25, 2001, Vol. 36, No. 20 (May 19–25, 2001), pp. 1738-1747 Published by: Economic and Political Weekly Stable URL:
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Britain places high value on the power of commerce. After all, its political and military dominance when Britannia ruled the waves was founded on its trading power. The Gujaratis know this better than many others, which explains their prosperity and success in the
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In anthropological surveys conducted in India about 60% of the people claim that their community is a migrant to their state or region. In Gujarat that number is around 70%. In the state, 124 Hindu communities out of 186 claim a migrant past. For example, the
2977:, more than two thousand miles from the Arabian mainland, on the recommendation of Shivji Topan and Bhimji families who lent money to the Sultan. In modern times, business tycoon Kanaksi Khimji, from the famous Khimji family of Gujarat was conferred title of
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overseas diaspora was of Gujarat. Their number was estimated at 45,000 at the independence of the East African countries in the early 1960s. Most members of this community belonged to Gujarati speaking Halari Visa Oshwal Jain community originally from the
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and United States, is in the United Kingdom. At a population of around 600,000 Gujaratis form almost more than half of the Indian community who live in the UK (1.2 million). Gujaratis first went to the UK in the 19th century with the establishment of the
6830:"Data tables, 1996 Census Population Able to Speak Various Non-official Languages (73), Showing Age Groups (13A) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (1996 Representation Order), 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)"
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Other Indian groups with a long-standing presence in Bahrain include the Gujarati businessmen whose enterprises historically centered on the trade of gold; the Bohra community, an Indian Muslim sect with a belief system particularly configured around
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A lot of the spread worldwide took place after a pit-stop in East Africa, right across the sea from Gujarat. When Idi Amin turfed out some 100,000 Indians (mostly Gujaratis) from Uganda in 1972, most of them descended on Britain before peeling off
6804:"2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Non-official Languages Spoken (76), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
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Straddling the Arabian Sea: Gujarati Trade With West Asia 17th and 18th Centuries Author(s): Ruby Maloni Source: Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 2003, Vol. 64 (2003), pp. 622-636 Published by: Indian History Congress Stable URL:
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Gujarat and the Trade of East Africa, c. 1500-1800 Author(s): Edward A. Alpers Source: The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (1976), pp.22-44 Published by: Boston University African Studies Center Stable URL:
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The 1961 takeover of Portuguese Goa by India made life difficult for the Indian population in the then Portuguese colony of Mozambique. The independence of Mozambique like in other African countries led to many Gujaratis to move to Portugal.
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by this time Omani customs collection, which was farmed out on five-year contracts to the highest bidder, was in the hands of a Kachchhi Hindu trader named Mowjee Bhimani whose family maintained control of the Masqat farm into the 1840s.
1144:. These communities are well known for their social welfare activities in Sri Lanka. In addition, Gujarati Muslims have shown their excellence in business and various trades by developing large enterprises in Sri Lanka. Few of them are:
6778:"2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Languages Spoken (147), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
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of East Africa, and ultimately a tragic one. They became a privileged racial estate under British protection. The Indian population in Kenya increased from 43,625 in 1931 to 176,613 in 1962... More than 80 percent were Gujaratis.
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There is a small community of people of Indian origin living in Uganda, but the community is far smaller than before 1972 when Ugandan ruler Idi Amin expelled most Asians, including Gujaratis. In the late 19th century, mostly
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market in the country, for a combined net worth of over US$ 40 billion and employing over one million employees. Gujaratis, especially the Patidar samaj, also dominate as franchisees of fast food restaurant chains such as
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Bastos, S., 2005. Indian transnationalisms in colonial and postcolonial Mozambique. African Migrations: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Dynamics, special issue. Stichproben: Vienna Journal of African Studies, 8,
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Among Gujaratis, emigration from India has a long history that has also affected Pushtimargiyas. As a seacoast mercantile population, the migration patterns of Gujaratis are ancient and may extend back over two
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that there are about 30,000 Hindus in Portugal. That includes Hindu-Gujaratis, who migrated in the early 1980s, as well as Hindu migrants from all parts of India and Bangladesh, who migrated in the late 1990s.
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Hindus had settled in Oman by the sixteenth century, and from at least the early nineteenth century Omani commerce and trade has been conducted by Hindu Banyans of Bhatia caste deriving from Kutch in Gujarat.
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The merchants were organized into mahajans or guilds with hereditary seths. A mahajan could include merchants of different religions and there was no strict segregation of religious, social, and occupational
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Gujarati Hindus in the UK have maintained many traditions from their homeland. The community remains religious with more than 100 temples catering for their religious needs. All major Hindu festivals such as
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The politics of space in South asian Diaspora, Chapter 7 Indian immigrants in Queens, New York City: patterns of spatial concentration and distribution, 1965–1990 - Nation and migration: - books.google.com
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which participation occurs, reinforces homeland ties. Gujaratis may become the most transnational of groups because they assimilate selectively into the U.S. and maintain strong sending-country attachments
2953:, has been the primary focus of trade and commerce for medieval Gujarati merchants for much of its history and Gujaratis, along with various other ethnic groups, founded and settled its capital port city,
535:. Diasporas and transnational networks in many of these countries date back to more than a century. In recent decades, larger numbers of Gujaratis have migrated to English-speaking countries such as the
1405:. Both Hindus and Muslims have established caste or community associations, temples, and mosques to cater for the needs of their respective communities. A well known temple popular with Gujaratis is the
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Gujarati food has famously been described as "the haute cuisine of vegetarianism" and meals have a subtle balance of sweet, tart and mild hot sensations on the palate. Gujarati Jains, many Hindus and
2874:. Indians in South Africa could traditionally be bifurcated as either indentured labourers (largely from Tamil Nadu, with smaller amounts from UP and Bihar) and merchants (exclusively from Gujarat).
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in Sri Lanka. These communities are mainly into trading businesses and lately, they have diversified into different trades and sectors. Gujarati Muslims started their trading route between India and
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Pemberton, Trevor J.; Li, Fang-Yuan; Hanson, Erin K.; Mehta, Niyati U.; Choi, Sunju; Ballantyne, Jack; Belmont, John W.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Patel, Pragna I. (September 2012).
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became important. Gujarati merchants operating from these ports operated not only in India Ocean but also in Southeast Asia. It is estimated that there were 1000 Gujarati merchants resident in
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from various regional backgrounds are affiliated with several independent British organizations dependent on caste such as Shree Maher Samaj UK, and the Gujarati Arya Kshatriya Mahasabha-UK.
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Gujarati and other Indians started moving to the Kenya colony at the end of the 19th century when the British colonial authorities started opening up the country with the laying down of the
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Boivin, Michel. "The Hindus in Sindh." Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor-in-Chief: Knut A. Jacobsen Associate Editors: Helene Basu, Angelika Malinar, and Vasudha Narayanan (2023).
3338:. It is found satisfying by most Gujaratis, and cooked very regularly in most homes, typically on a busy day due to its ease of cooking. It can also become an elaborate meal such as a
5591:
3083:
There estimated around 31,500 Gujarati in Malaysia. Most of this community work as traders and settled in the urban parts of Malaysia like Melaka, George Town, Kuala Lumpur and Ipoh.
6074:
Gujaratis, mainly Patels, now own 21,000 of the 53,000 hotels and motels in the US. It makes for a staggering 42% of the US hospitality market, with a combined worth of $ 40 billion.
7072:
4659:
However, Gujaratis have been migrating as part of wide-ranging trade diasporas for centuries, long before capitalist development became concentrated in Europe and the United States.
2981:
by the Sultan, the first ever use of the title for a member of the Hindu community. The Muscati Mahajan is one of the oldest merchants associations founded more than a century ago.
7277:
Mobility remains a feature of Gujaratis. While apartheid may have sought to keep people in a mould, Gujaratis kept resisting this through their caste, class, and national mobility.
1529:
form a significant part of the Canadian diaspora estimated to be about 80,000 in numbers overall. Most of them arrived in Canada in the 1970s as either refugees or immigrants from
573:
The king of Cambay (in present-day Gujarat) from "Figurae variae Asiae et Africae," a 16th-century Portuguese manuscript in the Casanatense Library in Rome (Codex Casanatense 1889)
7131:
7025:
7054:
6917:
3051:
founded of the Kowloon Ferry Company in 1888 for transporting passengers and cargo (especially bread) between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. The company was renamed in 1898 to
7288:
BASTOS, J., 2003. In Search of Hidden Meanings: Identity Processes and Strategies from a triple point-of-view. Berckeley University, comunicação pessoal (texto policopiado).
3923:
2834:
who paid for their own travel fare and means of transport to arrive and settle South Africa, in pursuit of fresh trade and career opportunities and as such were treated as
1449:
solidarity. It is designed to regulate the affairs of the community and apply sanctions against infractions of the communal code. Gujarati Muslim communities, such as the
4186:
593:
had a strong presence in Gujarat and opined that Gujaratis were deprived of their kingdom by Mughals because of their kind heartedness. His description of Gujaratis was:
6209:
5886:
7226:
6707:
4888:
Tracy, J. D. (1999). Asian Despotism? Mughal Government as Seen From the Dutch East India Company Factory in Surat. Journal of Early Modern History, 3(3), 256-280.
3062:
born in a Gujarati Parsi family in Mumbai moved to Hong Kong in 1892 to join his father. Ruttonjee donated a great deal of money to build Ruttonjee Sanatorium, now
7468:
7404:
7093:
In 1997, Ugandan President Museveni invited the displaced Asians to return home. And while some returned to sort out their affairs, very few went back for good.
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7588:
6268:
4563:
In the early 1660s, Surat merchants had 50 ships trading overseas, and the wealthiest of these, Virji Vora had an estate valued at perhaps 8 million rupees...
3903:
2877:
Peculiarities of the South African Gujarati diaspora include high amounts of Southern Gujaratis and a disproportionately high amount of Surti Sunni Vohra and
7724:
Prasad, K. K. (1978). The Gujaratis of Fiji, 1900-1945 : a study of an indian immigrant trader community (T). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from
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7806:
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country, and so their success has been part of Gujarat's success." And "the prime minister (of India) recognizes that," Alexander stated emphatically.
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7703:
5621:
3559:
620:
Ports on the western coast of India have been engaged in trade for millennia. During the medieval and early modern period, ports in Gujarat such as
7870:
2965:, who have had a powerful presence in Oman dating back to the 16th century. At the turn of the 19th century, Gujaratis wielded enough clout that
1031:
5357:
As an important port-town in the Gulf of Oman, Muscat attracted foreign tradesman and settlers, such as the Persians, the Balochs and Gujaratis.
5258:
4672:
1237:
1221:
6611:
5034:
4512:
3950:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
3544:
9797:
6239:
4876:
McPherson, K. (1988). Maritime Passenger Traffic in the Indian Ocean Region Before the Nineteenth Century. The Great Circle, 10(1), 49–61.
3640:
7080:
6599:
Baumann, M.B., 1998. The Hindu Presence in Europe and Implications of Interfaith Dialogue. Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, 11(1), p.8.
6058:
8768:
8758:
3679:
2966:
5150:
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Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in historical perspective : with special reference to shroffs of Gujarat, 17th to 19th centuries
7836:
Jung, Jeffrey Aldford & Naomi Duguid; photographs by Jeffrey Aldford & Naomi Duguid; additional photographs by Richard (2005).
7139:
6030:
3829:
Jaffrelot, Christophe (9 May 2016). "Narendra Modi between Hindutva and subnationalism: The Gujarati asmita of a Hindu Hriday Samrat".
7299:
5408:
3514:
7058:
4642:
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Empire, they were among the first to emigrate... The Gujarati Diaspora community is well known for their legendary entrepreneurship.
3604:
1506:, Gujarati Canadians number approximately 210,000 and account for roughly 0.6% of Canada's population. The majority of them live in
7553:
7253:
6382:
6179:
4363:
1045:
Gujarati parents in the diaspora are not comfortable with the possibility of their language not surviving them. In a study, 80% of
464:
4246:
8572:
8027:
4024:
3649:
1265:
6648:
6345:
3334:, cooked with spice – is a popular and nutritious dish which has regional variations. Quite often the khichdi is accompanied by
2989:
Gujaratis had a flourishing trade with Southeast Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries, and played a pivotal role in establishing
2920:
to the region. Later in 1800s, immigration restrictions imposed by the colonial authorities in neighboring South Africa and the
8879:
8763:
8078:
6944:
4706:
503:. All throughout history. Gujaratis have earned a reputation as being India's greatest merchants, industrialists and business
4576:
2881:. Post apartheid, a sizeable number of new immigrants have settled in various parts of South Africa, including many Gujarati.
8229:
7750:
7440:
7351:
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7197:
6658:
6562:
6392:
6095:
6005:
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5896:
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5446:
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5315:
5088:
4861:
4784:
4549:
4467:
4436:
4404:
4394:
4034:
3033:
The Gujarati community in Hong Kong is tiny but nevertheless contributed to progress and growth of Hong Kong over the years.
4061:
2661:
descent. The primary immigration was mainly from Gujarat and to a lesser extent from Punjab. They were brought there by the
6579:
6145:
3069:
Gujaratis also dominate the diamond trade in the city. As of 2012 350 diamond firms in Hong Kong were owned by Gujaratis.
8080:
Passing on the Culture in the Diaspora: Inter-generational Communication of Cultural Identity Amongst Gujaratis in the USA
7837:
7773:
7430:
6684:
Make This Your Home: The Impact of Religion on Acculturation: The Case of Canadian Khoja Nizari Isma'ilis from East Africa
5608:
State Level Banker's Committee (SLBC) Gujarat. Between them, Madhapar, Baladia and Kera have 30 bank branches and 24 ATMs.
5484:
5087:
Rai, Rajesh; Reeves, Peter; Pro, Visiting Professor Coordinator South Asia Studies Programme Peter Reeves (25 July 2008).
4948:
8826:
5370:
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in dire conditions. Passenger Indians, who initially operated in Durban, expanded inland, to the South African Republic (
2838:, unlike the fate of a class of Indian indentured labourers who were transported to work on the sugarcane plantations of
1542:
3619:
3574:
3529:
3159:(Wherever a Gujarati resides, there forever is Gujarat) depicts Gujarati ethnic pride and is widely popular in Gujarat.
582:
claim migration from present day Uttar Pradesh. With Muslims in Gujarat, 67 out of 86 communities claim a migrant past.
9963:
9938:
9907:
8821:
8796:
8334:
8139:"A Translation of Jhaverchand Meghani's Nontranslated Folk Tales from Gujarati into English with a Critical Evaluation"
8037:
7263:
7132:"Out of Africa: Thousands of Ismaili Muslims expelled from their African homelands in the 1970s have thrived in Canada"
6155:
5160:
4834:
4652:
4586:
4293:
4256:
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along with his native Arabic and Oman's sultan Syed Said (1791-1856) was persuaded to shift his capital from Muscat to
6600:
6312:
6114:
5740:
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3589:
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8773:
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7176:
6322:
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5762:
5702:
5661:
5529:
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4810:
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and have therefore been at forefront of migrations all over the world, particularly to regions that were part of the
7166:
6887:"Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts"
6524:
4457:
3664:
7728:
7497:
2885:
7885:
7794:
He read many Shwetambar Scriptures and preached in so impressed way that people called him 'Kohinoor of Kathiawad'
5830:"Effects of the immigration act of 1965 on selected population characteristics of immigrants to the United States"
5343:
4000:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics"
9933:
8816:
8138:
7946:
7341:
4283:
3734:
2904:
In the second half of the 1800s, many Gujarati Hindus belonging to the Vaniya community migrated to the South of
1312:
1026:
33% of the Indian diaspora worldwide and can be found in 129 of 190 countries listed as sovereign nations by the
601:
In 1790 and 1791, an epidemic devastated numerous parts of Gujarat during which 100,000 Gujaratis were killed in
7681:
2826:
The Indian community in South Africa is more than a 150 years old and is concentrated in and around the city of
9973:
9968:
7814:
2787:
After the 1972 expulsion, most Indians and Gujaratis migrated to the United Kingdom. Due to the efforts of the
2744:
suburbs. Famous Kenyans of Gujarati heritage who contributed greatly to the development of East Africa include
7378:
4539:
1067:
Significant Gujarati communities existed here before 1947 Partition of India. Many of them migrated after the
720:
long before municipal state politics was introduced. Historically, Gujaratis belonging to numerous faiths and
455:
in Western India. Gujaratis also form a significant part of the populations in the neighboring metropolis of
7972:
7168:
Indian Doctors in Kenya, 1895-1940: The Forgotten History Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series
5272:
4801:
3354:
coriander in their cooking. There is no standard recipe for Gujarati dishes, however the use of tomatoes and
2871:
4708:
Seeing Krishna in America The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West
8750:
8394:
3059:
3048:
1338:
1257:
797:
451:
Despite significant migration primarily for economic reasons, most Gujaratis in India live in the state of
428:
6959:
Mehta, Makrand (2001). "Gujarati Business Communities in East African Diaspora: Major Historical Trends".
5717:
Gazdar, Haris, and Hussain Bux Mallah. "Traditional municipal sweepers in Faisalabad and Karachi." (2022).
569:
9958:
8788:
7915:
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3699:
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1253:
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which self-regulated the mercantile affairs of multi-ethnic, multi-religious communities in the Gujarati
8112:
7725:
7311:
2830:. The vast majority of immigrant pioneer Gujaratis who came in the latter half of the 19th century were
9953:
8349:
6583:
5694:
5553:
4745:"Towards an Understanding of Transnational Community Forms and Their Impact on Immigrant Incorporation"
4348:
3787:
1514:. Gujarati Hindus are the second largest linguistic/religious group in Canada's Indian community after
1511:
1465:
associations, known as jamats that run mosques and community centers for their respective communities.
1412:
in Neasden, London. A popular mosque that caters for the Gujarati Muslim community in Leicester is the
1124:
There is relatively a large number of Gujarati Muslims settled in Sri Lanka. They mainly represent the
456:
1281:. The descendants of the Gujarati immigrant generation have also made high levels of advancement into
1007:
Gujaratis have a long tradition of seafaring and a history of overseas migration to foreign lands, to
9948:
8193:
4676:
4105:
there since the 16th century. As historian Makrand Mehta asserts, "Business and culture go together."
3838:
3212:
3152:
3121:
2151:
8162:
7664:
4614:
4172:
3324:, Sev Khaman, Dabeli are traditional Gujarati dishes savoured by many communities across the world.
3165:
paramhanso, like Bramhanand, Premanand, contributed to Gujarati language literature with prose like
9928:
8457:
6886:
3949:
2867:
2863:
1382:
1378:
1062:
708:
assemblies"), and for its institution of Nagarsheth ("head of the guild assembly"); a 16th-century
7328:
others. At the turn of the twentieth century fourteen languages could be heard spoken in the city.
5180:
4516:
4270:
Anti-British sentiment led to a strong Gujarati participation in the Indian independence movement.
8992:
8442:
8264:
6035:
2772:
1386:
1350:
1245:
1213:
920:
7106:
6855:
5006:
3868:
475:. There are very large Gujarati immigrant communities in other parts of India, most notably in
9324:
9304:
8959:
8547:
5806:
5784:
3218:
3091:
Gujaratis in Fiji represent an important trading community within the large Indian population.
2843:
2616:
1413:
1362:
956:
649:
7740:
5955:
5920:
5688:
4824:
3804:
Religious breakdown proportions based on "Gujarati" ethnic or cultural origin response on the
2690:. Most of the surviving Indians returned home, but 6,724 individuals decided to remain in the
9060:
8700:
8299:
8208:
8149:
8001:
6467:"Impact of restricted marital practices on genetic variation in an endogamous Gujarati group"
5983:
5227:
Globalisation, diaspora and belonging : exploring transnationalism and Gujarati identity
5199:
4159:
3775:
3229:
and Pandit Himmatlal Jethalal Shah. This literature is both in the form of poetry and prose.
3201:
3040:
donated HK$ 150,000 towards the construction and HK$ 30,000 towards other costs to build the
2261:
1334:
781:
753:
408:
6934:
4851:
4774:
1502:
Canada, just like its southern neighbour, is home to a large Gujarati community. As per the
1433:
form the largest community in the diaspora including Kutch Leva Patels, followed closely by
1152:. Members of these community maintain their Indian Gujarati culture in their everyday life.
9055:
8806:
8537:
8467:
8462:
8452:
8422:
8294:
8289:
4141:"Samosas And Saris:Informal Economies In The Informal City Among Portuguese Hindu families"
3805:
3729:
3719:
3162:
3041:
2916:
to run businesses. This was followed by migration of Hindus of various artisan castes from
2095:
1507:
1503:
1269:
1107:
586:
6415:
1477:
Jains and the Kathiawadi Patels from Surat, have come to dominate the diamond industry of
801:
8:
8517:
8369:
8329:
8319:
7911:
6610:
Lourenço, I., 2013. From Goans to Gujaratis: a study of the Indian community in Portugal.
3483:
3111:
3025:) prior to 1512. The Gujarati language continues to be spoken in Singapore and Malaysia.
2925:
2800:
2717:
2699:
2691:
1398:
1274:
1209:
1195:
1119:
725:
436:
412:
8053:
7527:
5001:
Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century
4849:
4802:
Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slavic Kings and the Islamic conquest
2913:
9818:
9737:
9677:
9334:
8811:
8527:
8492:
8432:
8402:
8339:
8309:
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7920:
7864:
7593:
7006:
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6499:
6466:
5867:
5851:
5547:
5252:
4999:
4342:
3908:
3850:
3744:
3714:
3405:– made from fine strands of sweet dough (rice or maida) garnished with pistachios, and
3226:
3225:
Gujarati language is enriched by the Adhyatmik literature written by the Jain scholar,
3148:
3100:
3078:
3063:
2878:
2703:
1450:
1261:
1204:
1185:
1141:
1103:
1068:
757:
590:
564:
405:
385:
20:
5948:
5653:
The State and the Grassroots: Immigrant Transnational Organizations in Four Continents
1236:
after Pakistan. The highest concentration of the population of over 200,000 is in the
9767:
8919:
8557:
8477:
8472:
8417:
8314:
8084:
8033:
7978:
7891:
7843:
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7559:
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7436:
7347:
7259:
7172:
6940:
6654:
6558:
6504:
6486:
6388:
6349:
6318:
6151:
6091:
6011:
6001:
5959:
5926:
5892:
5859:
5698:
5657:
5535:
5525:
5524:. Mukadam, Anjoom A., Mawani, Sharmina. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Pub. 2007.
5490:
5452:
5414:
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5205:
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5125:
5094:
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5010:
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4857:
4830:
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4712:
4648:
4582:
4545:
4463:
4432:
4400:
4369:
4330:
4320:
4289:
4252:
4218:
4067:
4030:
3854:
3771:
3724:
3704:
2761:
1438:
1402:
1307:
1278:
1264:. Significant immigration from India to the United States started after the landmark
1233:
1157:
1072:
1002:
589:(15th century) traveled to Gujarat and wrote on the people of Gujarat. He noted that
579:
468:
440:
424:
420:
374:
307:
7343:
Social and Gender Inequality in Oman: The Power of Religious and Political Tradition
6682:
5871:
5410:
An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change
3500:
3300:, puri, thepla, rotla, dhebara, maal purah, and puran-pohli. Popular snacks such as
2854:
merchants began experiencing discrimination from repressive colonial legislation in
2771:, were brought on three-year contracts, with the aid of Imperial British contractor
2257:
2147:
9682:
9550:
9174:
8969:
8954:
8512:
8507:
8497:
8427:
8274:
8256:
8201:
7625:
6998:
6737:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
6550:
6494:
6478:
5997:
5993:
5841:
4889:
3842:
3320:, Muthia, Bhajia, Patra, bhusu, locho, sev usal, fafda gathiya, vanela gathiya and
3279:
3238:
2970:
1765:
1482:
1394:
1337:
played a vital role in exerting political pressure upon colonial powers during the
968:
773:
737:
4744:
3846:
3222:. Dayro (gathering) involves singing and conversation reflecting on human nature.
1416:. Leicester has a Jain Temple that is also the headquarters of Jain Samaj Europe.
1049:
parents felt that "children would be better off with English", compared to 36% of
9807:
9757:
9752:
9742:
9692:
9374:
9266:
9007:
8987:
8964:
8949:
8929:
8924:
8562:
8532:
8407:
8379:
8269:
6528:
4850:
Eskild Petersen; Lin Hwei Chen; Patricia Schlagenhauf-Lawlor (14 February 2017).
4490:
3783:
3010:
2941:
2855:
2851:
2835:
1169:
982:
904:
749:
697:
460:
7455:
was granted the monopoly and distribution of food products in the Dhofar region.
4541:
Ivory and Slaves: Changing Pattern of International Trade in East Central Africa
3869:"State-UT wise Aadhaar Saturation (Overall) - All Age Groups 31st December 2020"
3274:, and Muslims have traditionally eaten a variety of meats and seafood, although
2791:, many Khoja Nizari Ismaili refugees from Uganda were offered asylum in Canada.
9777:
9707:
9649:
9614:
9446:
9424:
9211:
9085:
9050:
8680:
8590:
8542:
8522:
8502:
8487:
8482:
8447:
8437:
8412:
7781:
7572:
6531:, a dedicated service to assist Gujarati Muslims to marry within the community.
3974:
3520:
3496:
3426:
3394:
3343:
3282:
follows the traditional Indian full meal structure of rice, cooked vegetables,
3129:
2993:
in the region. Miller (2010) presented a theory that the indigenous scripts of
2889:
2859:
2776:
2749:
2675:
2662:
2091:
1515:
1409:
1354:
1317:
1050:
1042:, and through their political contribution to state governed domestic affairs.
1027:
944:
793:
609:
536:
520:
508:
432:
128:
6090:. University park, PA, USA: Pennsylvania State University press. p. 285.
4319:. Mawani, Sharmina., Mukadam, Anjoom A. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. 2012.
3342:
when served with several other side dishes such as a vegetable curry, yogurt,
3116:
3036:
The Hong Kong University: In 1911 a Gujarati Parsi businessman in Hong Kong,
423:, an Indo-Aryan language. While Gujaratis mainly inhabit Gujarat, they have a
9922:
9871:
9848:
9747:
9727:
9697:
9657:
9644:
9589:
9569:
9364:
9289:
9271:
9261:
9164:
9133:
8944:
8914:
8778:
8552:
8384:
8374:
7652:
7639:
6490:
6015:
5592:"Thanks to NRIs, 3 small Gujarat villages each have Rs 2,000cr bank deposits"
5539:
5244:
5059:
Business and Community: The Story of Corporate Social Responsibility in India
4691:
4334:
3779:
3655:
3550:
3461:
3450:
3438:
3386:
3206:
3125:
2921:
2893:
2687:
2666:
2039:
1454:
1358:
1225:
1161:
1153:
1125:
1084:
908:
885:
873:
857:
833:
709:
653:
645:
552:
379:
110:
6554:
4893:
4826:
Eighteenth-Century Gujarat: The Dynamics of Its Political Economy, 1750-1800
4317:
Gujarati communities across the globe : memory, identity and continuity
3262:
in Gujarat are vegetarian. However, many Gujarati Hindu communities such as
3014:
2924:
made Mozambique the preferred destination for many Gujarati Hindus from the
1510:- home to the second largest Gujarati community in North America, after the
812:
The major communities in Gujarat are farmers and livestock herders (such as
656:
noted presence of Muslim and Hindu navigators and merchants from Gujarat in
612:
in 1812 has been claimed to have killed about half the Gujarati population.
9672:
9667:
9564:
9481:
9379:
9329:
9294:
9189:
9118:
9030:
9012:
8853:
7630:
7613:
6508:
6122:
4117:
3685:
3535:
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3267:
2958:
2954:
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2847:
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2745:
2551:
2459:
1875:
1761:
1519:
1390:
1282:
1241:
1199:
1165:
1129:
1099:
1039:
1022:
974:
948:
845:
841:
837:
661:
532:
504:
236:
7890:. Vol. 22. Mumbai, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 397, 652, 694.
7839:
Mangoes & curry leaves culinary travels through the great subcontinent
7042:
together as a political whole except in times of dire crisis," Misha says.
5863:
5433:
Gujarati, India remained by far the principal trading partner of Zanzibar.
1389:. There is also a small, but vibrant Gujarati-speaking Parsi community of
9886:
9838:
9792:
9787:
9732:
9712:
9559:
9534:
9486:
9419:
9251:
9194:
9080:
8997:
8831:
8630:
8247:
6989:
Patel, Hasu H. (1972). "General Amin and the Indian Exodus from Uganda".
3174:
3166:
3006:
2658:
1983:
1534:
1458:
1330:
1092:
1035:
986:
893:
817:
717:
665:
544:
528:
411:
who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to a region of the
292:
7614:"A Gujarati Origin for Scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines"
6521:
6269:"'Narratives of South Asian women in Leicester 1964 - 2004', no. 2, pp."
5090:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Networks and Changing Identities
4936:
3425:, and served with fruit and sliced almonds. Gujarati families celebrate
2035:
1034:(NRGs) maintain active links with the homeland in the form of business,
9802:
9717:
9594:
9584:
9354:
9207:
9184:
9123:
9040:
8625:
8595:
7657:
7010:
6972:
6482:
5855:
4909:
4877:
3476:
3418:
3410:
3379:
3292:. The different types of flatbreads that a Gujarati cooks are rotli or
3271:
3190:
3178:
3052:
2917:
2905:
2815:
2538:
2498:
2449:
1871:
1578:
1366:
1249:
1217:
1140:
in the late 1880s. Great number of Gujarati Muslims migrated after the
1088:
924:
900:
693:
621:
200:
8223:
7055:"Forbes India Magazine – Experiences of the Indian Diaspora in Africa"
4922:
3890:"Karachi's Gujarati speaking youth strive to revive Jinnah's language"
3358:
is a consistent theme throughout Gujarat. Traditionally Gujaratis eat
1979:
1190:
352:
9891:
9782:
9629:
9095:
8801:
8685:
8605:
8580:
7726:
https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0094513
7598:
7026:"US researcher looks for Gujarati influence in Kenya and East Africa"
6650:
Africa's winds of change : memoirs of an international Tanzanian
6380:
5918:
5372:
City of Strangers: Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in Bahrain
3928:
3465:
3402:
3321:
3182:
3136:
2998:
2909:
2737:
1374:
1370:
1286:
1228:, with the largest metropolitan Gujarati population outside of India.
1145:
1137:
1076:
889:
637:
540:
524:
516:
496:
164:
7002:
5846:
5829:
5729:
5301:
Ocean of Trade: South Asian merchants, Africa and the Indian Ocean,
4429:
Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras
4285:
The shaping of modern Gujarat : plurality, Hindutva, and beyond
2957:. Some of the earliest Indian immigrants to settle in Oman were the
2846:), establishing communities in settlements on the main road between
342:
9762:
9662:
9639:
9624:
9599:
9519:
9514:
9506:
9369:
9344:
9075:
8934:
8740:
8720:
8710:
8645:
8640:
5989:
4140:
3398:
3331:
3259:
3022:
3002:
2974:
2811:
2806:
2788:
2733:
2713:
2577:
2512:
2429:
1929:
1925:
1474:
1421:
1325:
1290:
1046:
1018:
881:
789:
673:
657:
472:
329:
274:
92:
8864:
6904:
5650:
Fernandez-Kelly, Patricia; Portes, Alejandro, eds. (1 July 2015).
5522:
Gujaratis in the West: evolving identities in contemporary society
4248:
Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific : an encyclopedia
2896:, and many became martyred fighting to end racial discrimination.
2313:
1707:
1653:
9604:
9574:
9491:
9476:
9466:
9405:
9339:
9309:
9235:
9203:
9137:
9035:
8904:
8735:
8705:
8670:
8655:
8600:
8233:
8029:
The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets Oxford Companions Series
6440:
4644:
Modern Migrations Gujarati Indian Networks in New York and London
3875:
3625:
3580:
3479:
3456:
3442:
3422:
3414:
3359:
3327:
3309:
3293:
3263:
3170:
3018:
2994:
2969:, the great-grandfather of the current ruler, spoke Gujarati and
2949:, holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the
2780:
2708:
2679:
2603:
2564:
2469:
2367:
2317:
1817:
1711:
1657:
1523:
1478:
1442:
1434:
1149:
1133:
1014:
978:
952:
936:
861:
853:
825:
813:
785:
777:
760:
ultimately becoming the hallmark of modern-day Gujarati society.
701:
681:
677:
641:
629:
492:
488:
452:
416:
356:
7073:"Ugandan Asians are part of Britain's secret weapon for success"
5589:
5152:
The Modern Anthropology of India: Ethnography, Themes and Theory
3421:
instead of the traditional eggs. It is cooked with cardamom and
3409:
which are hard squares made from broken wheat, khoa, nutmeg and
3362:
at the end of a meal to enhance digestion, and desserts such as
2203:
9876:
9853:
9827:
9609:
9579:
9529:
9524:
9501:
9496:
9456:
9451:
9429:
9414:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9359:
9349:
9319:
9314:
9299:
9240:
9179:
9169:
9128:
9100:
9090:
9070:
9065:
9025:
9020:
9002:
8725:
8690:
8675:
8665:
8635:
8620:
8585:
8304:
6622:
5807:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2"
5785:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
5763:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2"
5741:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2"
3709:
3595:
3565:
3355:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3275:
3197:
3144:
3140:
2978:
2827:
2741:
2683:
1821:
1530:
1485:
community which previously dominated this industry in Belgium.
1425:
1173:
1096:
928:
912:
896:
869:
849:
821:
733:
721:
713:
633:
548:
476:
146:
7164:
6384:
Transnationalism: Diasporas and the Advent of a New (Dis)order
5891:. Philadelphia, USA: University of Pennsylvania. p. 179.
4776:
The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond
4365:
Politics of Migration: Indian Emigration in a Globalised World
4063:
Transnationalism: Diasporas and the Advent of a New (Dis)order
3472:
1106:; however, many Gujaratis are also a part of Pakistan's small
415:
primarily centered in the present-day western Indian state of
9881:
9772:
9722:
9702:
9687:
9634:
9619:
9539:
9471:
9461:
9441:
9199:
9141:
9045:
8715:
8695:
8660:
8650:
8610:
8364:
6210:"Family is key to success of Gujarati businessmen in Britain"
5919:
Colin Clarke; Ceri Peach; Steven Vertovec (26 October 1990).
3670:
3610:
3375:
3367:
3347:
3339:
3335:
2990:
2962:
2768:
2670:
2657:
Former British colonies in East Africa had many residents of
2525:
2439:
2207:
1526:
1462:
1430:
1080:
1008:
990:
940:
932:
916:
865:
769:
745:
741:
729:
705:
669:
644:
in fifteenth century with a thousand others operating in the
625:
602:
500:
484:
346:
182:
74:
7996:
7994:
7974:
Gujarati kitchen : family recipes for the global palate
6936:
Quest for equality: Asian politics in East Africa, 1900-1967
6802:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 December 2013).
6750:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015).
6595:
6593:
6088:
Namaste America: Indian Immigrants in an American Metropolis
5954:(2007 Hardcover ed.). New York: Chelsea House. p.
5345:
Ultimate Handbook Guide to Muscat : (Oman) Travel Guide
4772:
1353:. They are predominantly settled in metropolitan areas like
748:
largely dominated sea shipping trade. This led to religious
724:, thrived in an inclusive climate surcharged by a degree of
9436:
9230:
9145:
8939:
8730:
8615:
6294:"London's Gujarati Christians celebrate milestone birthday"
4513:"Gujarat should learn from Kerala - The New Indian Express"
3390:
3371:
3288:
3251:
3186:
2946:
1406:
1346:
1011:
877:
829:
512:
480:
255:
218:
3948:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (17 August 2022).
3055:, which today transports passengers throughout Hong Kong.
7991:
6590:
6580:"The rise and rise of Belgium's Indian diamond dynasties"
5187:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
3283:
3243:
3200:
is a musical performance of stage plays. Ketan Mehta and
2814:. Many of the buildings constructed then still remain in
1393:
present in the country, dating back to the bygone era of
1075:
in 1947. These Pakistani Gujaratis belong mainly to the
7219:
6854:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (3 April 2013).
6363:
5687:
Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (2008).
3482:, a sword dance performed by the martial communities of
1324:
The third largest overseas diaspora of Gujaratis, after
7469:"World's only Hindu Sheikh traces his roots to Gujarat"
6885:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (10 May 2023).
6828:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (4 June 2019).
6031:"Why Indian Americans Dominate the U.S. Motel Industry"
1373:. Cities with significant Gujarati populations include
1224:, as large-scale immigration from India continues into
700:
lines and shaped into existence on the strength of its
7738:
6776:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (1 May 2020).
6464:
6115:"Gujaratis in Britain: Profile of a Dynamic Community"
4673:"Diaspora Purana: The Indic Presence in World Culture"
4455:
4362:
Singh, A. Didar; Rajan, S. Irudaya (6 November 2015).
3382:) or soda after lunch or dinner is also quite common.
1333:
in India. Prominent members of this community such as
1320:
in Neasden, London, the largest Hindu temple in Europe
1240:, notably in the growing Gujarati diasporic center of
8182:
The Gujaratis: The People, Their History, and Culture
7466:
7405:"Oman was Gujaratis' first stop in their world sweep"
6314:
India and Britain: Recent Past and Present Challenges
5649:
4089:"Oman was Gujaratis' first stop in their world sweep"
3393:
and nuts that is typically eaten during the festival
3374:
are very popular. In many parts of Gujarat, drinking
325:
7432:
Oman : politics and society in the Qaboos state
7312:"The Persian Gulf: Muscat – City, Society and Trade"
7255:
Gujarat beyond Gandhi identity, society and conflict
6884:
6853:
6827:
6801:
6775:
6749:
4647:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 10.
4138:
3947:
3177:
a spiritual mystic who was honored with the title, '
2870:
was consequently elected the first president of the
6984:
6982:
6623:"Toronto Garba: North America's Largest Raas-Garba"
6545:
BIG in Asia - Understanding Asia's Overseas Indians
6056:
5982:Baum, Joel A.C.; Greve, Henrich R. (15 June 2001).
5686:
5566:
5121:
Indian Culture and Work Organisations in Transition
3688:
men - photographs of Western India Series 1855-1862
3429:by having dinner with doodh-pauva under moonlight.
7618:Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
6918:Expulsion of a minority: essays on Ugandan Asians.
6542:
6180:"India has much to learn from Britain and Germany"
5947:
5406:
4998:
4029:. University Press, Cambridge. 2001. p. 208.
2928:(namely, Rajkot and Porbandar) and Surat regions.
2888:of South Africa. Many were incarcerated alongside
1110:. A number of them belong to the dalit community.
19:For Gujarati Muslims who settled in Pakistan, see
7742:A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion
7339:
6939:, New Delhi: Orient Longman Limited, p. 26,
6708:"'Gujarati diaspora integral to state's success'"
6177:
5622:"NRI deposits in Gujarat cross Rs 50K crore mark"
5590:Premal Balan & Kalpesh Damor (17 June 2015).
5341:
4459:A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion
3204:explored artistic use of bhavai in films such as
3157:Jya Jya Vase Ek Gujarati, Tya Tya Sadakal Gujarat
2422:Religious breakdown of Gujarati Canadians (2021)
9920:
7910:
6979:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6856:"1991 Census: The nation Knowledge of languages"
6119:NATIONAL CONGRESS OF GUJARATI ORGANISATIONS (UK)
5912:
5229:. Mawani, Sharmina,, Mukadam, Anjoom A. Jaipur.
4843:
4766:
4537:
4462:. Cambridge University Press 1984. p. 117.
3800:
3798:
3796:
8025:
6540:
6207:
5985:Multiunit organization and multimarket strategy
5482:
5197:
5149:Berger, Peter; Heidemann, Frank (3 June 2013).
5148:
5118:Malik, Ashish; Pereira, Vijay (20 April 2016).
4822:
4711:. McFarland Publishing. 2014. pp. 48, 49.
4581:. Delhi: Academic Foundation. pp. 21, 27.
4431:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 47.
4251:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 90.
3453:, Dangi, etc. which are done during festivals.
3151:, Gujarati-speaking Parsi who was president of
3017:reported a presence of a thousand Gujaratis in
7947:"Western Indian Food: An explosion of Flavour"
7214:have carved out a unique niche for themselves.
7107:"Indian Family Businesses in Natal, 1870–1950"
6646:
6381:Eliezer Ben Rafael, Yitzhak Sternberg (2009).
5922:South Asians Overseas: Migration and Ethnicity
5368:
4949:"Gujarat & India Same, Different But Same"
4616:Indian Family Businesses in Natal, 1870 – 1950
4544:. University of California Press. p. 88.
4393:Bhargava (2006). S.C. Bhatt; Gopal K. (eds.).
3943:
3941:
3939:
1518:, and Toronto is home to the largest Navratri
1345:a majority along with a significant number of
1198:in many urban districts worldwide, notably in
615:
8880:
8209:
7732:
7402:
7023:
6873:
6847:
6821:
6795:
6769:
6743:
6729:
6266:
6240:"How Gujaratis changed corner shop biz in UK"
6109:
6107:
5619:
5448:Economic History of Medieval India, 1200-1500
5297:
5225:Mawani, Sharmina; Mukadam, Anjoom A. (2014).
5224:
4086:
3793:
2884:Indians have played an important role in the
848:), artisan and business communities (such as
7869:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6928:
6926:
6237:
5489:. University of Toronto Press. p. 631.
5117:
5086:
4903:
4901:
4210:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
2858:, they sought the help of one young lawyer,
951:) and Devipujak (such as Dataniya, Dantani,
696:by nature, was historically organized along
8769:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
7605:
7589:"Gujarat helped establish Islam in SE Asia"
7428:
7195:
5925:. Cambridge University Press. p. 198.
5444:
4612:
4281:
3936:
3778:individuals do not speak the language as a
8887:
8873:
8216:
8202:
8180:Jhaveri, Krishanlal Mohanlal, ed. (2003).
7970:
7376:
7251:
7047:
6143:
6104:
6085:
5945:
5884:
5310:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20.
5257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5005:. University of California Press. p.
4997:Pearson, Michael Naylor (1 January 1976).
4361:
3278:don't eat pork and Hindus don't eat beef.
1053:parents and only 19% of Gujarati parents.
7629:
7165:Anna Greenwood; Harshad Topiwala (2015).
6923:
6498:
6471:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
6310:
5981:
5845:
4898:
3828:
3757:
2818:, the focal trading point on the island.
2485:Gujarati Canadian demography by religion
1232:The United States has the second-largest
844:), sailor and seafood exporters (such as
446:
8032:. Oxford University Press. p. 358.
7586:
7502:. Oxford University Press. p. 106.
7309:
5451:. Pearson Education India. p. 166.
5375:. Cornell University Press. p. 77.
5173:
4973:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India
4969:
4742:
4491:"Rubber Boom Raises Hope Of Repatriates"
4456:Raymond Brady Williams (15 March 1984).
4392:
4282:Yagnik, Achyut; Sheth, Suchitra (2005).
4026:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
3471:
3455:
3242:
3115:
3009:are descended from an early form of the
2678:that started in the Kenyan port city of
1311:
1189:
687:
568:
465:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
8759:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
8179:
8104:
7704:"Gujarat glitter on Hong Kong business"
7551:
6932:
6364:"Shree Kutch Leva Patel Community (UK)"
6057:Hiral Dholakia-Dave (18 October 2006).
5682:
5680:
4996:
4853:Infectious Diseases: A Geographic Guide
4773:Acyuta Yājñika; Suchitra Sheth (2005).
4244:
3770:Statistic includes all speakers of the
3613:priests in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3432:
3196:Gujarati theatre owes a lot to bhavai.
2779:from Mombasa to Kisumu by 1901, and to
1473:Two Gujarati business communities, the
1266:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
9921:
8822:Power stations and power organisations
7807:"Shrimad Rajchandra – A spiritual gem"
7701:
7676:
7674:
7611:
7495:
6441:"Gujarati Arya Kshatriya Mahasabha-UK"
6059:"42% of US hotel business is Gujarati"
5809:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
5787:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
5765:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
5743:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
5613:
5569:"Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations"
5567:Chidanand Rajghatta (4 January 2015).
5055:
1522:festival in North America. The Muslim
768:The Gujarati people are predominantly
246:
8868:
8197:
8110:
7883:
7587:Prabhune, Tushar (27 December 2011).
7496:Alpers, Edward A. (31 October 2013).
7467:Runa Mukherjee Parikh (11 May 2013).
7252:Mehta, Nalin; Mehta, Mona G. (2011).
6988:
6958:
6705:
6680:
5827:
5413:. Cuvillier Verlag. pp. 66, 67.
5022:or occasionally hereditary headman...
4937:https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145498
4779:. Penguin Books India. pp. 2–3.
4670:
4640:
4574:
4426:
3468:celebrations in the city of Ahmedabad
973:The majority of Gujarati Muslims are
962:
692:Orthodox Gujarati society, which was
16:Indian ethnic group native to Gujarat
8136:
7835:
7646:
7198:"Rainbow Nation's colourful Indians"
5677:
5342:Cordell Crownover (5 October 2014).
4970:Jacobsen, Knut A. (11 August 2015).
4910:https://www.jstor.org/stable/4410637
4878:http://www.jstor.org/stable/41562611
3975:"Language spoken at home, Australia"
3489:
3270:consume fish as part of their diet.
2908:, in particular to the provinces of
1349:and Muslims, and smaller numbers of
807:
61:Regions with significant populations
8894:
8827:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
8111:Patil, Vatsala (13 February 2015).
7774:"Poojya Gurudeve Shree Kanji Swami"
7671:
7104:
6577:
4923:https://www.jstor.org/stable/217389
4110:
4004:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
2640:Total Gujarati Canadian population
13:
9908:Genetic studies on Gujarati people
8797:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
8764:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
8173:
7258:. London: Routledge. p. 161.
7171:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 25.
6028:
5056:Sundar, Pushpa (24 January 2013).
4483:
4399:. Delhi: Kalpaz publ. p. 17.
3740:Genetic studies on Gujarati people
3155:was a nationalist poet. His poem,
2629:Total Gujarati Canadian responses
2505:
2499:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1481:. They have largely displaced the
1132:, and there is also a minority of
14:
9985:
8774:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests
8189:
7842:. New York: Artisan. p. 14.
7499:The Indian Ocean in World History
7379:"In the Heart of Mysterious Oman"
6311:Malik, K.N.; Robb, Peter (1994).
4925:Accessed: 25-08-2023 16:31 +00:00
3185:' made literary contributions to
3066:, to fight against tuberculosis.
2984:
1301:
712:system akin to medieval European
8847:
8348:
8224:
8184:. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications.
8130:
8071:
8046:
8019:
7964:
7939:
7904:
7877:
7829:
7799:
7766:
7718:
7695:
7663:
7580:
7545:
7520:
7489:
7460:
7435:. London: C. Hurst. p. 42.
7422:
7403:Bharat Yagnik (3 January 2015).
7396:
7370:
7333:
7303:
7291:
7282:
7245:
7189:
7158:
7138:. Calgary Herald. Archived from
7124:
7098:
7065:
7057:. 26 August 2009. Archived from
7017:
6952:
6699:
6681:Versi, Salima (13 August 2010).
6674:
6640:
6578:Lum, Kathryn (16 October 2014).
6541:Backman, M; Butler C, C (2003).
6317:. New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
5486:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
4087:Bharat Yagnik (3 January 2015).
3678:
3663:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3528:
3513:
3346:shaak, onions, mango pickle and
2366:
2312:
2256:
2202:
2146:
2090:
2034:
1978:
1924:
1870:
1816:
1760:
1706:
1652:
1179:
351:
341:
324:
285:
267:
248:
229:
211:
193:
175:
157:
139:
121:
103:
85:
67:
7739:Raymond Brady Williams (1984).
6615:
6604:
6571:
6534:
6515:
6458:
6433:
6408:
6374:
6356:
6338:
6304:
6286:
6260:
6238:Sudeshna Sen (8 January 2013).
6231:
6208:Chitra Unnithan (23 May 2012).
6201:
6171:
6137:
6079:
6050:
6022:
5975:
5939:
5878:
5821:
5799:
5777:
5755:
5733:
5722:
5711:
5643:
5583:
5560:
5514:
5476:
5438:
5400:
5362:
5335:
5291:
5265:
5218:
5191:
5142:
5111:
5080:
5049:
5027:
4990:
4963:
4941:
4928:
4914:
4882:
4870:
4816:
4793:
4736:
4699:
4664:
4634:
4622:. Natal Society Foundation 2010
4606:
4568:
4531:
4505:
4449:
4420:
4386:
4355:
4309:
4275:
4238:
4204:
4179:
4132:
4080:
4054:
4017:
3735:Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule
3643:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3628:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3598:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3583:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3568:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3553:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3538:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3523:in western India (c. 1855–1862)
3437:The folk dances of Gujarat are
2821:
2805:Indians have a long history in
1238:New York City Metropolitan Area
1222:New York City Metropolitan Area
1194:Gujaratis have achieved a high
977:. Minority communities include
931:), Tribal communities (such as
7745:. CUP Archive. pp. 170–.
7024:Parth Shastri (5 April 2015).
6549:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
6267:Rodger, R; Herbert, J (2008).
5828:Keely, Charles B. (May 1971).
5656:. Berghahn Books. p. 99.
5181:"Gujarat Religion Census 2011"
4427:Blank, Jonah (15 March 2002).
4217:. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan.
3992:
3967:
3916:
3896:
3882:
3861:
3822:
3673:of Western India ca. 1855-1862
2652:
732:dominated occupations such as
585:Early European travelers like
1:
7916:"Butter Chicken in Ahmedabad"
7377:Hugh Eakin (14 August 2014).
6961:Economic and Political Weekly
5302:
4214:Hind Swaraj: Indian Home Rule
3847:10.1080/14736489.2016.1165557
3815:
3417:is made in Gujarat that uses
3147:are Gujarati language poets.
3105:
2899:
2872:South African Indian Congress
2694:after the line's completion.
1120:Gujarati Muslims in Sri Lanka
772:. There are also minority of
50:
7612:Miller, Christopher (2010).
7558:. Harvard University Press.
7383:The New York Review of Books
5204:. India Guide Publications.
4288:. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
3389:which is a puri filled with
3060:Jehangir Hormusjee Ruttonjee
3049:Dorabjee Naorojee Mithaiwala
3028:
1339:Indian independence movement
1113:
993:, Pathans, Shaikhs, Maliks.
7:
8335:Protected areas of Gujarats
7196:Robin David (4 July 2010).
6991:Issue: A Journal of Opinion
6933:Gregory, Robert G. (1993),
6752:"NHS Profile, Canada, 2011"
6687:(thesis). Queens University
6147:The Problem With Immigrants
5620:Piyush Mishra (July 2015).
5407:Ababu Minda Yimene (2004).
5277:. Popular Prakashan. 2003.
5062:. SAGE Publications India.
3700:List of people from Gujarat
3693:
3072:
3038:Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody
2862:to represent the case of a
2794:
1488:
1056:
1021:and other countries in the
996:
763:
616:Gujarati mercantile history
10:
9990:
8002:"10 Best Gujarati Recipes"
7971:Hajratwala, Bhanu (2011).
7340:Khalid M. Al-Azri (2013).
7112:. Natal Society Foundation
6086:Rangaswami, Padma (2000).
5998:10.1016/S0742-3322(2001)18
5988:. Vol. 18. New York:
5946:Rangaswamy, Padma (2007).
5695:Cambridge University Press
4641:Poros, Maritsa V. (2010).
4368:. Routledge. p. 141.
4245:Minahan, James B. (2012).
3839:Taylor & Francis Group
3401:delicacies include famous
3250:is a sweet lentil stuffed
3236:
3232:
3169:and poetry in the form of
3109:
3098:
3094:
3076:
2939:
2850:and Durban. After wealthy
2798:
2759:
1512:New York Metropolitan Area
1468:
1305:
1183:
1142:Partition of India in 1947
1117:
1060:
1000:
966:
562:
558:
18:
9964:Gujarati-language writers
9939:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
9900:
9862:
9836:
9816:
9548:
9403:
9280:
9249:
9221:
9155:
9109:
8978:
8902:
8842:
8787:
8749:
8571:
8393:
8357:
8346:
8255:
8240:
7555:Migrations and Belongings
7346:. Routledge. p. 50.
5093:. Routledge. p. 41.
4538:Edward A. Alpers (1975).
3506:
3460:Women and men performing
3385:Surti delicasies include
3213:Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India
3153:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
3132:in its original Gujarati.
3122:My experiments with truth
2755:
2492:
2489:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1497:
1494:Britain since the 1990s.
1296:
884:), genealogists (such as
431:were Gujarati, including
370:
365:
318:
313:
306:
301:
283:
265:
245:
227:
209:
191:
173:
155:
137:
119:
101:
83:
65:
60:
48:
43:
36:
9944:Social groups of Gujarat
9157:Agricultural communities
8026:Darra Goldstein (2015).
7887:People of India: Gujarat
7691:– via PressReader.
6522:Gujarati Muslim Marriage
5483:Paul R. Magocsi (1999).
5471:Gujarati Bohra merchants
5198:Anjali H. Desai (2007).
4823:Ghulam A. Nadri (2009).
3979:.id (informed decisions)
3750:
3189:philosophy and promoted
2868:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
2784:economic opportunities.
2727:
1063:Demographics of Pakistan
427:worldwide. Many notable
7977:. Bangalore: Westland.
7702:Thomas, Melvyn (2012).
7682:"Journey of enrichment"
6653:. London: I.B. Tauris.
6647:Al Noor Kassum (2007).
6555:10.1057/9781403914484_4
6527:20 October 2016 at the
6178:Shastri Ramachandaran.
6150:. Biteback Publishing.
6036:The Wall Street Journal
5885:Khandelwal, MS (1995).
5369:Andrew Gardner (1969).
4894:10.1163/157006599X00260
4749:research & seminars
4575:Mehta, Makrand (1991).
3413:. A version of English
3086:
2935:
2886:anti-apartheid movement
2773:Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee
2591:Indigenous spirituality
1533:and other countries of
1508:Toronto and its suburbs
1377:and London boroughs of
800:, and followers of the
668:coast in towns such as
419:. They primarily speak
9934:Ethnic groups in India
9325:Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya
9305:Gurjar Kshatriya Kadia
9111:Mercantile communities
8960:Sidhra-Rudhra Brahmins
8157:Cite journal requires
8137:Soni, vandana (2014).
8113:"Notes make a culture"
7631:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3917
7552:Hoerder, Dirk (2014).
7528:"Muscat Early History"
6416:"Shree Maher Samaj UK"
6387:. BRILL. p. 531.
5690:Language in South Asia
5552:: CS1 maint: others (
5298:Pedro Machado (2014).
4829:. BRILL. p. 193.
4347:: CS1 maint: others (
4167:Cite journal requires
4139:Rita d'Ávila Cachado.
4066:. BRILL. 20 May 2009.
3486:
3469:
3308:, Dhokli, dal-dhokli,
3255:
3219:Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
3133:
1543:province and territory
1541:Gujarati Canadians by
1321:
1229:
1032:Non Resident Gujaratis
728:, in which Hindus and
650:Indonesian archipelago
599:
574:
499:and other cities like
447:Geographical locations
429:independence activists
9974:Indian industrialists
9969:Cultural assimilation
8701:Surendranagar Dudhrej
8083:. 2007. p. 113.
7706:. India: timesofindia
6712:theindiandiaspora.com
5185:Census of India, 2011
4211:M. K. Gandhi (2014).
3924:"Gujaratis in the UK"
3904:"Gujaratis in the US"
3475:
3459:
3246:
3202:Sanjay Leela Bhansali
3119:
3058:Ruttonjee Hospital:
1335:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1315:
1285:fields, including as
1193:
967:Further information:
892:communities (such as
864:communities (such as
736:and brokers whereas,
688:Social stratification
595:
572:
409:ethnolinguistic group
366:Related ethnic groups
9223:Pastoral communities
8807:Sabarmati Riverfront
7884:Singh, K.S. (2003).
7429:Marc Valeri (2009).
6627:www.torontogarba.com
5445:Irfan Habib (2011).
5041:. 19 December 2015.
4856:. Wiley. p. 8.
3730:Mahagujarat Movement
3720:Dharasana Satyagraha
3658:of Damnaggar (Kutch)
3566:Gujarati accountants
3433:Folk dance and music
3330:– a mix of rice and
3042:Hong Kong University
3005:(Indonesia) and the
1504:2021 Canadian census
1172:and they follow the
1093:Charotar Sunni Vohra
1073:creation of Pakistan
832:), traders (such as
587:Ludovico di Varthema
469:colonial possessions
9282:Artisan communities
8980:Warrior communities
7784:on 19 November 2015
7083:on 10 November 2015
6891:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6860:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6834:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6808:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6782:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6756:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6445:gakm.co.uk/?p=about
6352:on 23 January 2015.
6346:"Jain Samaj Europe"
6144:Derek Laud (2015).
5201:India Guide Gujarat
4955:. 5 February 2022.
3954:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3782:, but instead as a
3145:Abbas Abdulali Vasi
3112:Gujarati literature
2801:Indians in Tanzania
2692:African Great Lakes
2486:
2478: Others (3.8%)
1546:
1410:Swaminarayan Temple
1399:Shapurji Saklatvala
1351:Gujarati Christians
1318:Swaminarayan Temple
1196:demographic profile
726:cultural syncretism
437:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
413:Indian subcontinent
33:
9959:Indo-Aryan peoples
9758:Shaikhs of Gujarat
9738:Pathans of Gujarat
9551:Muslim communities
9406:Tribal communities
9320:Kumhar (Prajapati)
8812:Sardar Sarovar Dam
8358:Regions of Gujarat
7921:The New York Times
7914:(20 August 2013).
7811:www.rajsaubhag.org
7594:The Times of India
7473:The Times of India
7409:The Times of India
7142:on 17 January 2016
7105:Hiralal, Kalpana.
7030:the times of india
6946:978-0-863-11-208-9
6739:. 8 February 2017.
6483:10.1002/ajpa.22101
6244:The Economic Times
6214:The Times of India
6125:on 4 February 2015
6063:The Times of India
5992:. pp. 33–48.
5626:the times of India
5596:the times of india
5573:The economic times
5306: 1750 - 1850
4799:André Wink (1997)
4519:on 17 January 2016
4493:. Counter Currents
4093:The Times of India
3909:The Times of India
3715:Rajputs of Gujarat
3487:
3470:
3266:, Koli Patel, and
3256:
3227:Shrimad Rajchandra
3149:Ardeshar Khabardar
3134:
3101:Culture of Gujarat
3079:Gujarati Malaysian
3064:Ruttonjee Hospital
2686:on Kenyan side of
2484:
1540:
1322:
1262:Central New Jersey
1230:
1220:, USA, within the
1186:Gujarati Americans
1174:Sunni Hanafi Islam
1138:Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
1069:Partition of India
963:Muslim communities
758:community cohesion
575:
565:History of Gujarat
386:Indo-Aryan peoples
31:
21:Muhajir (Pakistan)
9954:Culture of Kollam
9916:
9915:
9864:Other communities
9768:Sayyid of Gujarat
8920:Audichya Brahmins
8862:
8861:
8054:"Sitafal basundi"
7817:on 25 August 2014
7752:978-0-521-27473-9
7661:(25th ed., 2022)
7442:978-1-85065-933-4
7353:978-0-415-67241-2
6967:(20): 1738–1747.
6660:978-1-84511-583-8
6564:978-0-230-00027-8
6394:978-90-04-17470-2
6097:978-0271--01980-2
6007:978-0-7623-0721-0
5932:978-0-521-37543-6
5898:978-0-8122-3259-2
5496:978-0-8020-2938-6
5458:978-81-317-2791-1
5420:978-3-86537-206-2
5382:978-0-8014-7602-0
5330:principal markets
5317:978-1-107-07026-4
4863:978-1-119-08573-7
4786:978-0-14-400038-8
4679:on 2 October 2003
4613:Kalpana Hiralal.
4551:978-0-520-02689-6
4469:978-0-521-25454-0
4438:978-0-226-05677-7
4406:978-81-7835-389-0
4191:Stats New Zealand
4036:978-0-521-65279-7
3912:. 4 January 2015.
3892:. 2 October 2018.
3772:Gujarati language
3745:Khatiawari Memons
3725:Navnirman Andolan
3705:Gujarati diaspora
3490:Gujarati folklore
2879:Khatiawari Memons
2832:passenger Indians
2762:Indians in Uganda
2650:
2649:
2417:
2416:
1461:, and Memon have
1441:origin. Gujarati
1403:Pherozeshah Mehta
1308:British Gujaratis
1293:and politicians.
1234:Gujarati diaspora
1158:Gujarati language
1104:Khatiawari Memons
1003:Gujarati diaspora
808:Hindu communities
580:Audichya Brahmins
441:Vallabhbhai Patel
394:
393:
375:Saurashtra people
54: 70 million
9981:
9949:Gujarati culture
9819:Jain communities
9175:Anjana Chaudhari
8970:Tapodhan Brahmin
8965:Sompura Brahmins
8955:Shrimali Brahmin
8950:Sachora Brahmins
8935:Khedaval Brahmin
8889:
8882:
8875:
8866:
8865:
8854:India portal
8852:
8851:
8850:
8352:
8228:
8227:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8195:
8194:
8185:
8167:
8166:
8160:
8155:
8153:
8145:
8143:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8075:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7998:
7989:
7988:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7912:Zahir Janmohamed
7908:
7902:
7901:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7868:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7813:. Archived from
7803:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7789:
7780:. Archived from
7778:mangalayatan.com
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7736:
7730:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7678:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7633:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7324:
7322:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7229:. Archived from
7223:
7217:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7149:
7147:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7079:. Archived from
7069:
7063:
7062:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7036:
7021:
7015:
7014:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6930:
6921:
6915:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6882:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6720:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6619:
6613:
6608:
6602:
6597:
6588:
6587:
6584:The Conversation
6575:
6569:
6568:
6548:
6538:
6532:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6420:maheronline.org/
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6348:. Archived from
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6273:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6250:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6121:. Archived from
6111:
6102:
6101:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6026:
6020:
6019:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5953:
5950:Indian Americans
5943:
5937:
5936:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5849:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5737:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5543:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5307:
5304:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5248:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5004:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4953:outlookindia.com
4945:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4918:
4912:
4905:
4896:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4820:
4814:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4675:. Archived from
4668:
4662:
4661:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4515:. Archived from
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3932:. 21 April 2022.
3920:
3914:
3913:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3826:
3809:
3802:
3791:
3776:multi-generation
3768:
3682:
3667:
3652:
3637:
3622:
3607:
3592:
3577:
3562:
3551:Gujarati brokers
3547:
3532:
3517:
3280:Gujarati cuisine
3239:Gujarati cuisine
2967:Faisal bin Turki
2914:Lourenço Marques
2836:British subjects
2507:
2501:
2490:Religious group
2487:
2483:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2370:
2316:
2260:
2206:
2150:
2094:
2038:
1982:
1928:
1874:
1820:
1764:
1710:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1547:
1539:
1429:London suburbs.
1395:Dadabhai Navroji
1258:Middlesex County
969:Gujarati Muslims
355:
345:
328:
291:
289:
288:
273:
271:
270:
258:
254:
252:
251:
235:
233:
232:
217:
215:
214:
199:
197:
196:
181:
179:
178:
163:
161:
160:
145:
143:
142:
127:
125:
124:
109:
107:
106:
91:
89:
88:
73:
71:
70:
55:
52:
44:Total population
34:
30:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9929:Gujarati people
9919:
9918:
9917:
9912:
9896:
9858:
9832:
9812:
9783:Sulaymani Bohra
9753:Sandhai Muslims
9743:Salaat (Muslim)
9544:
9399:
9375:Salaat (Muslim)
9276:
9245:
9217:
9151:
9105:
8974:
8930:Girnara Brahmin
8925:Bardai Brahmins
8898:
8896:Gujarati people
8893:
8863:
8858:
8848:
8846:
8838:
8783:
8745:
8567:
8458:Devbhumi Dwarka
8389:
8380:Central Gujarat
8353:
8344:
8251:
8236:
8225:
8222:
8192:
8176:
8174:Further reading
8171:
8170:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8062:
8060:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8040:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
8000:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7969:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7945:
7944:
7940:
7926:
7924:
7909:
7905:
7898:
7882:
7878:
7862:
7861:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7787:
7785:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7737:
7733:
7723:
7719:
7709:
7707:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7672:
7662:
7653:Gujarati people
7651:
7647:
7610:
7606:
7585:
7581:
7566:
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7510:
7494:
7490:
7477:
7475:
7465:
7461:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7427:
7423:
7413:
7411:
7401:
7397:
7387:
7385:
7375:
7371:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7338:
7334:
7320:
7318:
7316:Mage Publishers
7308:
7304:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7206:
7204:
7194:
7190:
7179:
7163:
7159:
7145:
7143:
7130:
7129:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7099:
7086:
7084:
7077:spectator.co.uk
7071:
7070:
7066:
7061:on 21 May 2011.
7053:
7052:
7048:
7034:
7032:
7022:
7018:
7003:10.2307/1166488
6987:
6980:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6931:
6924:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6883:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6810:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6748:
6744:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6716:
6714:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6645:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6609:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6576:
6572:
6565:
6539:
6535:
6529:Wayback Machine
6520:
6516:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6379:
6375:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6309:
6305:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6248:
6246:
6236:
6232:
6218:
6216:
6206:
6202:
6188:
6186:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6113:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6084:
6080:
6067:
6065:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6029:Virani, Aarti.
6027:
6023:
6008:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5847:10.2307/2060606
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5697:. p. 531.
5685:
5678:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5648:
5644:
5630:
5628:
5618:
5614:
5600:
5598:
5588:
5584:
5565:
5561:
5545:
5544:
5532:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5405:
5401:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5350:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5305:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5196:
5192:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5163:
5147:
5143:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5101:
5085:
5081:
5070:
5054:
5050:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5017:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4915:
4906:
4899:
4887:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4848:
4844:
4837:
4821:
4817:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4771:
4767:
4753:
4751:
4741:
4737:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4682:
4680:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4454:
4450:
4439:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4396:Daman & Diu
4391:
4387:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4168:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4097:
4095:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3946:
3937:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3769:
3758:
3753:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3659:
3653:
3644:
3638:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3584:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3539:
3533:
3524:
3518:
3509:
3501:naming ceremony
3492:
3435:
3370:salad and hung
3241:
3235:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3031:
3011:Gujarati script
2987:
2944:
2942:Indians in Oman
2938:
2902:
2852:Gujarati Muslim
2824:
2803:
2797:
2764:
2758:
2730:
2655:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2433:
2425:
2263:
2153:
2097:
2041:
1985:
1767:
1551:
1500:
1491:
1483:Orthodox Jewish
1471:
1424:, Dassara, and
1310:
1304:
1299:
1188:
1182:
1130:Memon community
1122:
1116:
1108:Hindu community
1071:and subsequent
1065:
1059:
1005:
999:
971:
965:
810:
766:
750:interdependence
698:ethno-religious
690:
618:
608:An outbreak of
567:
561:
461:union territory
449:
398:Gujarati people
390:
361:
337:
332:
323:
286:
284:
268:
266:
249:
247:
230:
228:
212:
210:
194:
192:
176:
174:
158:
156:
140:
138:
122:
120:
104:
102:
86:
84:
68:
66:
53:
39:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9987:
9977:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9868:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9851:
9845:
9843:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9824:
9822:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9652:
9650:Makwana Muslim
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9556:
9554:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9425:Dungri Garasia
9417:
9411:
9409:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9370:Sathwara Salat
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9258:
9256:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9227:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9215:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9161:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9149:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8984:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8900:
8899:
8892:
8891:
8884:
8877:
8869:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8793:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8577:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8443:Chhota Udaipur
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8354:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8221:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8198:
8191:
8190:External links
8188:
8187:
8186:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8159:|journal=
8129:
8103:
8089:
8070:
8045:
8039:978-0199313396
8038:
8018:
7990:
7983:
7963:
7938:
7903:
7896:
7876:
7848:
7828:
7798:
7765:
7751:
7731:
7717:
7694:
7670:
7645:
7604:
7579:
7573:Goan Catholics
7564:
7544:
7532:bhatia mahajan
7519:
7508:
7488:
7459:
7441:
7421:
7395:
7369:
7352:
7332:
7310:Willem Floor.
7302:
7290:
7281:
7265:978-1317988359
7264:
7244:
7233:on 6 June 2011
7218:
7202:Times of India
7188:
7177:
7157:
7136:www.canada.com
7123:
7097:
7064:
7046:
7016:
6978:
6951:
6945:
6922:
6903:
6872:
6846:
6820:
6794:
6768:
6742:
6728:
6698:
6673:
6659:
6639:
6614:
6603:
6589:
6570:
6563:
6533:
6514:
6457:
6432:
6407:
6393:
6373:
6355:
6337:
6323:
6303:
6285:
6259:
6230:
6200:
6170:
6157:978-1849548779
6156:
6136:
6103:
6096:
6078:
6049:
6021:
6006:
5974:
5964:
5938:
5931:
5911:
5897:
5877:
5840:(2): 157–169.
5820:
5798:
5776:
5754:
5732:
5721:
5710:
5703:
5676:
5662:
5642:
5612:
5582:
5559:
5530:
5513:
5495:
5475:
5457:
5437:
5419:
5399:
5381:
5361:
5334:
5316:
5290:
5283:
5264:
5235:
5217:
5210:
5190:
5172:
5162:978-1134061112
5161:
5141:
5130:
5110:
5099:
5079:
5068:
5048:
5035:"Going global"
5026:
5015:
4989:
4982:
4962:
4940:
4927:
4913:
4897:
4881:
4869:
4862:
4842:
4836:978-9004172029
4835:
4815:
4792:
4785:
4765:
4743:Peggy Levitt.
4735:
4717:
4698:
4663:
4654:978-0804775830
4653:
4633:
4605:
4588:978-8171880171
4587:
4567:
4550:
4530:
4504:
4482:
4468:
4448:
4437:
4419:
4405:
4385:
4374:
4354:
4325:
4308:
4295:978-0144000388
4294:
4274:
4258:978-1598846591
4257:
4237:
4223:
4203:
4178:
4169:|journal=
4131:
4109:
4079:
4072:
4053:
4035:
4016:
3991:
3966:
3935:
3915:
3895:
3881:
3860:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3792:
3788:third language
3755:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Jethwa Rajputs
3707:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3521:Nagar Brahmins
3519:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3491:
3488:
3434:
3431:
3427:Sharad Purnima
3395:Chandani Padva
3237:Main article:
3234:
3231:
3130:Mahatma Gandhi
3120:Excerpt from "
3110:Main article:
3107:
3104:
3099:Main article:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3077:Main article:
3074:
3071:
3030:
3027:
2986:
2985:Southeast Asia
2983:
2940:Main article:
2937:
2934:
2901:
2898:
2892:following the
2890:Nelson Mandela
2860:Mahatma Gandhi
2823:
2820:
2799:Main article:
2796:
2793:
2777:Uganda Railway
2760:Main article:
2757:
2754:
2750:Manu Chandaria
2729:
2726:
2676:Uganda Railway
2663:British Empire
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
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2253:
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2240:
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2222:
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2189:
2186:
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2180:
2177:
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2162:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
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1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
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1827:
1824:
1813:
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1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
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1779:
1776:
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1770:
1757:
1756:
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1714:
1703:
1702:
1699:
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1678:
1675:
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1669:
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1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1470:
1467:
1355:Greater London
1306:Main article:
1303:
1302:United Kingdom
1300:
1298:
1295:
1279:Dunkin' Donuts
1205:Little Gujarat
1184:Main article:
1181:
1178:
1170:Memon language
1118:Main article:
1115:
1112:
1097:khatri Muslims
1061:Main article:
1058:
1055:
1028:United Nations
1001:Main article:
998:
995:
964:
961:
809:
806:
765:
762:
689:
686:
664:and along the
617:
614:
610:bubonic plague
563:Main article:
560:
557:
537:United Kingdom
509:British Empire
448:
445:
433:Mahatma Gandhi
392:
391:
389:
388:
382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
363:
362:
360:
359:
349:
338:
316:
315:
311:
310:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
281:
280:
277:
263:
262:
259:
243:
242:
239:
225:
224:
221:
207:
206:
203:
189:
188:
185:
171:
170:
167:
153:
152:
149:
135:
134:
131:
129:United Kingdom
117:
116:
113:
99:
98:
95:
81:
80:
77:
63:
62:
58:
57:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9986:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9861:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9835:
9829:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9698:Multani Lohar
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9590:Dawoodi Bohra
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9553:
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9547:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9365:Sompura Salat
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9350:Gurjar Suthar
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9290:Bhambi Khalpa
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9165:Aboti Brahmin
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8945:Nagar Brahmin
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8915:Aboti Brahmin
8913:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8885:
8883:
8878:
8876:
8871:
8870:
8867:
8855:
8845:
8844:
8841:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8780:
8779:Rann of Kutch
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8570:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8548:Surendranagar
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8385:South Gujarat
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8375:North Gujarat
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8351:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8305:Highest point
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
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8262:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8249:
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8231:
8219:
8214:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8183:
8178:
8177:
8164:
8151:
8140:
8133:
8118:
8114:
8107:
8092:
8090:9780549413127
8086:
8082:
8081:
8074:
8059:
8058:khana khazana
8055:
8049:
8041:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8022:
8007:
8003:
7997:
7995:
7986:
7984:9789380658490
7980:
7976:
7975:
7967:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7935:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7899:
7897:81-7991-104-7
7893:
7889:
7888:
7880:
7872:
7866:
7851:
7849:9781579655655
7845:
7841:
7840:
7832:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7795:
7783:
7779:
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7769:
7754:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7721:
7705:
7698:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7641:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7608:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7565:9780674281318
7561:
7557:
7556:
7548:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7516:
7511:
7509:9780199721795
7505:
7501:
7500:
7492:
7485:
7474:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7444:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7425:
7410:
7406:
7399:
7384:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7355:
7349:
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7329:
7317:
7313:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7285:
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7267:
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7256:
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7232:
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7215:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7180:
7178:9781137440532
7174:
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7154:
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7101:
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7000:
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6992:
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6955:
6948:
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6919:
6913:
6907:
6892:
6888:
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6879:
6877:
6861:
6857:
6850:
6835:
6831:
6824:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6738:
6732:
6725:
6713:
6709:
6702:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6607:
6601:
6596:
6594:
6585:
6581:
6574:
6566:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6537:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6518:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6477:(1): 92–103.
6476:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6396:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6326:
6324:9788170233503
6320:
6316:
6315:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6282:(2): 554–563.
6281:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6159:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5978:
5971:
5967:
5965:9780791087862
5961:
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5942:
5934:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5915:
5900:
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5890:
5889:
5881:
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5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5848:
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5839:
5835:
5831:
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5802:
5786:
5780:
5764:
5758:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5714:
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5704:9781139465502
5700:
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5692:
5691:
5683:
5681:
5665:
5663:9781782387350
5659:
5655:
5654:
5646:
5639:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5555:
5549:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5531:9781847183682
5527:
5523:
5517:
5510:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5472:
5460:
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5434:
5422:
5416:
5412:
5411:
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5396:
5384:
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5374:
5373:
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5347:
5346:
5338:
5331:
5319:
5313:
5309:
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5284:9788179911068
5280:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5254:
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5242:
5238:
5236:9788131606322
5232:
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5221:
5213:
5211:9780978951702
5207:
5203:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5155:. Routledge.
5154:
5153:
5145:
5138:
5133:
5131:9781317232025
5127:
5124:. Routledge.
5123:
5122:
5114:
5107:
5102:
5100:9781134105953
5096:
5092:
5091:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5069:9788132111535
5065:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5045:
5040:
5039:The Economist
5036:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5016:9780520028098
5012:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4993:
4985:
4983:9781317403586
4979:
4976:. Routledge.
4975:
4974:
4966:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4904:
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4811:90-04-10236-1
4808:
4804:
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4778:
4777:
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4750:
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4739:
4732:
4720:
4718:9780786459735
4714:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4693:
4692:Vasco da Gama
4678:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4602:
4590:
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4564:
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4534:
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4508:
4492:
4486:
4471:
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4434:
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4423:
4408:
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4398:
4397:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4375:9781317412243
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4326:9781858565026
4322:
4318:
4312:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4226:
4224:9789383982165
4220:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4192:
4188:
4187:"New Zealand"
4182:
4174:
4161:
4154:
4142:
4135:
4119:
4113:
4106:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4073:9789047440116
4069:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4038:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3955:
3951:
3944:
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3940:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3877:
3870:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3780:mother tongue
3777:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:
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3741:
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3736:
3733:
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3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
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3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3364:aam shrikhand
3361:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
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3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:or curry and
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:Bhavni Bhavai
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3126:autobiography
3123:
3118:
3113:
3102:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:Star Ferry:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:Boer republic
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2894:Rivonia Trial
2891:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:businessman.
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:to build the
2774:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:Lake Victoria
2685:
2682:and ended in
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
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2607:
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2601:
2597:
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2558:
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2532:
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2497:
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2412:
2409:
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2379:
2376:
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2336:
2333:
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2327:
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2321:
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2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
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2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
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2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
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2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:Prince Edward
2093:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
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1789:
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1582:
1577:
1576:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Punjabi Sikhs
1513:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Dawoodi Bohra
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:West Midlands
1360:
1359:East Midlands
1356:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1180:United States
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Sindhi people
1131:
1127:
1126:Dawoodi Bhora
1121:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:Kutchi Memons
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Dawoodi Bohra
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
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938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
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847:
843:
839:
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815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
761:
759:
755:
752:, tolerance,
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Vasco de Gama
651:
647:
646:Bay of Bengal
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
606:
604:
598:
594:
592:
588:
583:
581:
571:
566:
556:
554:
553:United States
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:entrepreneurs
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
387:
383:
381:
380:Kutchi people
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
364:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
300:
296:
294:
282:
278:
276:
264:
260:
257:
244:
240:
238:
226:
222:
220:
208:
204:
202:
190:
186:
184:
172:
168:
166:
154:
150:
148:
136:
132:
130:
118:
114:
112:
111:United States
100:
96:
94:
82:
78:
76:
64:
59:
56:
47:
42:
35:
26:
22:
9863:
9837:
9817:
9728:Patani Bohra
9673:Meta Qureshi
9549:
9404:
9295:Bhambi Rohit
9281:
9250:
9222:
9190:Kathi people
9156:
9110:
9013:Kathi Darbar
8979:
8940:Modh Brahmin
8903:
8895:
8573:Major cities
8324:
8265:Architecture
8246:
8181:
8150:cite journal
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8116:
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8079:
8073:
8061:. Retrieved
8057:
8048:
8028:
8021:
8009:. Retrieved
8005:
7973:
7966:
7954:. Retrieved
7950:
7941:
7932:
7925:. Retrieved
7919:
7906:
7886:
7879:
7853:. Retrieved
7838:
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7815:the original
7810:
7801:
7793:
7786:. Retrieved
7782:the original
7777:
7768:
7756:. Retrieved
7741:
7734:
7720:
7708:. Retrieved
7697:
7685:. Retrieved
7656:
7648:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7592:
7582:
7569:
7554:
7547:
7535:. Retrieved
7531:
7522:
7513:
7498:
7491:
7483:
7476:. Retrieved
7472:
7462:
7453:
7446:. Retrieved
7431:
7424:
7412:. Retrieved
7408:
7398:
7386:. Retrieved
7382:
7372:
7364:
7357:. Retrieved
7342:
7335:
7326:
7319:. Retrieved
7315:
7305:
7293:
7284:
7276:
7269:. Retrieved
7254:
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7231:the original
7221:
7212:
7205:. Retrieved
7201:
7191:
7182:
7167:
7160:
7151:
7144:. Retrieved
7140:the original
7135:
7126:
7114:. Retrieved
7100:
7092:
7085:. Retrieved
7081:the original
7076:
7067:
7059:the original
7049:
7040:
7033:. Retrieved
7029:
7019:
6997:(4): 12–22.
6994:
6990:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6935:
6911:
6906:
6894:. Retrieved
6890:
6865:12 September
6863:. Retrieved
6859:
6849:
6839:12 September
6837:. Retrieved
6833:
6823:
6813:12 September
6811:. Retrieved
6807:
6797:
6787:12 September
6785:. Retrieved
6781:
6771:
6761:12 September
6759:. Retrieved
6755:
6745:
6731:
6722:
6715:. Retrieved
6711:
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6689:. Retrieved
6683:
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6649:
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6630:. Retrieved
6626:
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6444:
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6419:
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6383:
6376:
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6358:
6350:the original
6340:
6328:. Retrieved
6313:
6306:
6298:www.eauk.org
6297:
6288:
6279:
6276:Oral History
6275:
6262:
6254:
6247:. Retrieved
6243:
6233:
6224:
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6213:
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6184:dnaindia.com
6183:
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6123:the original
6118:
6087:
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6073:
6066:. Retrieved
6062:
6052:
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6034:
6024:
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5977:
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5887:
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5801:
5789:. Retrieved
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5735:
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5667:. Retrieved
5652:
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5629:. Retrieved
5625:
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5595:
5585:
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5485:
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5424:. Retrieved
5409:
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5371:
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5344:
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5300:
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5058:
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5000:
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4759:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:
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4707:
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4677:the original
4666:
4658:
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4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4615:
4608:
4599:
4592:. Retrieved
4577:
4570:
4562:
4555:. Retrieved
4540:
4533:
4521:. Retrieved
4517:the original
4507:
4495:. Retrieved
4485:
4473:. Retrieved
4458:
4451:
4442:
4428:
4422:
4410:. Retrieved
4395:
4388:
4379:
4364:
4357:
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4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4284:
4277:
4269:
4262:. Retrieved
4247:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4213:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4160:cite journal
4151:
4144:. Retrieved
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4120:. Ethnologue
4112:
4103:
4096:. Retrieved
4092:
4082:
4062:
4056:
4047:
4040:. Retrieved
4025:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3978:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:
3927:
3918:
3907:
3898:
3884:
3863:
3834:
3831:India Review
3830:
3824:
3493:
3436:
3406:
3384:
3363:
3352:
3326:
3287:
3257:
3247:
3224:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3195:
3163:Swaminarayan
3161:
3156:
3135:
3090:
3082:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3032:
2988:
2951:Persian Gulf
2945:
2930:
2903:
2883:
2876:
2848:Johannesburg
2840:Natal Colony
2831:
2825:
2822:South Africa
2804:
2786:
2765:
2746:Thakkar Bapa
2731:
2722:
2696:
2656:
2552:Christianity
2460:Christianity
2421:
2154:and Labrador
2152:Newfoundland
1876:Saskatchewan
1545:(1991−2021)
1501:
1492:
1472:
1447:
1418:
1391:Zoroastrians
1343:
1323:
1283:professional
1242:India Square
1231:
1203:
1200:India Square
1166:Memon people
1123:
1066:
1044:
1040:philanthropy
1023:Persian Gulf
1006:
975:Sunni Muslim
972:
811:
802:Baháʼí Faith
767:
754:assimilation
691:
619:
607:
600:
596:
584:
576:
533:South Africa
450:
401:
397:
395:
333:
319:
237:South Africa
49:
28:Ethnic group
25:
9887:Mahyavanshi
9841:communities
9839:Zoroastrian
9788:Sunni Bohra
9733:Patni Jamat
9560:Alavi Bohra
9254:communities
9252:Genealogist
8998:Dabhi Kolis
8907:communities
8832:Gujarat Gas
8631:Gandhinagar
8538:Sabarkantha
8468:Gir Somnath
8463:Gandhinagar
8423:Banaskantha
8248:Gandhinagar
8117:India Today
7951:mapsofindia
7788:19 November
7298:pp.277-306.
7271:12 December
7237:24 November
6706:Ajit Jain.
5395:business...
4671:Vinay Lal.
4523:16 February
4497:16 February
4301:12 December
4264:12 December
4230:11 December
4196:30 December
3984:29 December
3841:: 196–217.
3806:2021 census
3497:baby shower
3464:as part of
3366:made using
3175:Kanji Swami
3167:Vachanamrut
3007:Philippines
2659:South Asian
2653:East Africa
2264:Territories
1535:East Africa
1459:Sunni Bohra
1414:Masjid Umar
1331:British Raj
1270:hospitality
1246:Jersey City
1214:Jersey City
1160:and follow
987:Daudi Bohra
718:bourgeoisie
666:East Africa
545:New Zealand
529:East Africa
467:, formerly
293:New Zealand
9923:Categories
9803:Vora Patel
9798:Turk Jamat
9595:Halaypotra
9585:Chundrigar
9511:Patanwadia
9355:Sai Suthar
9185:Bhanushali
9124:Bhanushali
8751:Ecoregions
8626:Gandhidham
8596:Ankleshwar
8518:Panchmahal
8370:Saurashtra
8320:Literature
8300:Government
8096:25 October
8063:25 October
8011:27 October
7956:27 October
7927:24 October
7855:24 October
7821:27 October
7658:Ethnologue
7624:(1): 276.
7537:5 February
7478:5 February
7448:5 February
7414:5 February
7388:5 February
7359:5 February
7321:5 February
7227:"Timeline"
7207:5 February
7146:28 October
7087:28 October
7035:28 October
6717:22 October
6691:5 February
6666:6 February
6400:4 February
6368:sklpc.com/
6330:5 February
6249:4 February
6219:4 February
6189:22 October
6129:4 February
6068:5 February
6042:2 February
5834:Demography
5669:26 October
5631:26 October
5601:26 October
5578:elsewhere.
5502:4 February
5464:4 February
5426:4 February
5388:4 February
5351:4 February
5323:4 February
5075:functions.
4813:pp.355–356
4754:25 October
4731:millennia.
4724:24 October
4683:22 October
4626:4 February
4594:29 October
4557:4 February
4475:4 February
4412:4 February
4146:3 February
4118:"Gujarati"
4098:5 February
4042:5 February
3959:12 October
3816:References
3774:, as many
3484:Saurashtra
3419:cornstarch
3411:pistachios
3380:buttermilk
3284:lentil dal
3272:Christians
3191:Ratnatraya
3179:Koh-i-Noor
3106:Literature
3053:Star Ferry
3015:Tomé Pires
2926:Saurashtra
2906:Mozambique
2900:Mozambique
2816:Stone Town
2718:Saurashtra
2539:Irreligion
2450:Irreligion
1552:territory
1520:raas garba
1439:Saurashtra
1367:Lancashire
1287:physicians
1250:New Jersey
1218:New Jersey
1168:speak the
1162:Shia Islam
1156:speak the
1089:Chundrigar
1036:remittance
1017:, Kuwait,
985:Ismailis,
901:Bhanushali
782:Christians
694:mercantile
406:Indo-Aryan
201:Bangladesh
79:63,872,399
9892:Thathagar
9683:Molesalam
9630:Khaskheli
8993:Chudasama
8802:GIFT City
8686:Porbandar
8606:Bhavnagar
8581:Ahmedabad
8528:Porbandar
8493:Mahisagar
8433:Bhavnagar
8403:Ahmedabad
8395:Districts
8295:Geography
8290:Education
8122:3 October
7865:cite book
7758:18 August
7640:2377-1666
7599:Ahmedabad
7116:25 August
6491:0002-9483
6016:0742-3322
5970:gujarati.
5548:cite book
5540:233491089
5253:cite book
5245:871342185
4343:cite book
4335:779242654
4124:5 October
3929:Times Now
3855:156137272
3466:Navaratri
3403:sutarfeni
3378:(chilled
3322:Sev mamra
3316:, fafda,
3183:Kathiawar
3137:Kavi Kant
3029:Hong Kong
2999:Indonesia
2910:Inhambane
2844:Transvaal
2738:Leicester
2734:railroads
2262:Northwest
2042:Brunswick
1550:Province/
1475:Palanpuri
1453:, Khoja,
1375:Leicester
1371:Yorkshire
1291:engineers
1146:Expolanka
1114:Sri Lanka
921:Chudasama
890:Kshatriya
850:Prajapati
790:Buddhists
638:Porbandar
541:Australia
525:Singapore
517:Hong Kong
497:Bangalore
404:, are an
402:Gujaratis
302:Languages
165:Australia
115:1,520,000
97:3,500,000
32:Gujaratis
9901:See also
9763:Shaikhda
9663:Mansoori
9640:Machiyar
9600:Hingorja
9520:Rathodia
9515:Pateliya
9507:Padharia
9345:Sikligar
9076:Sarvaiya
9008:Karadiya
8741:Visnagar
8721:Vadodara
8711:Wankaner
8646:Junagadh
8641:Jamnagar
8558:Vadodara
8478:Junagadh
8473:Jamnagar
8418:Aravalli
8330:Politics
8315:Language
8006:ndtv.com
7934:habits."
6525:Archived
6509:22729696
5990:Elsevier
5872:36538373
4805:, BRILL
4009:24 March
3694:See also
3407:halwasan
3399:Khambhat
3332:mung dal
3260:Buddhist
3252:chapatis
3124:" - the
3073:Malaysia
3023:Malaysia
3003:Sulawesi
2975:Zanzibar
2812:Zanzibar
2807:Tanzania
2795:Tanzania
2789:Aga Khan
2716:area of
2714:Jamnagar
2704:Madhvani
2671:clerical
2643:209,410
2578:Buddhism
2513:Hinduism
2430:Hinduism
2392:105,395
2386:118,950
2380:149,045
2374:209,410
1930:Manitoba
1768:Columbia
1668:103,890
1662:143,240
1489:Portugal
1451:Ismāʿīlī
1431:Patidars
1422:Navratri
1326:Pakistan
1226:New York
1164:and the
1128:and the
1077:Ismāʿīlī
1057:Pakistan
1047:Malayali
1019:Zanzibar
997:Diaspora
882:Shrimali
764:Religion
674:Bagamoyo
658:Zanzibar
551:and the
511:such as
473:Portugal
425:diaspora
421:Gujarati
334:Minority
330:Hinduism
320:Majority
314:Religion
308:Gujarati
275:Portugal
93:Pakistan
38:ગુજરાતીઓ
9808:Vyapari
9693:Multani
9658:Mandali
9645:Makrani
9605:Hingora
9575:Bhadala
9492:Meghwal
9477:Halpati
9467:Garasia
9340:Panchal
9310:Kansara
9267:Motisar
9236:Bharwad
9204:Patidar
9138:Agarwal
9086:Solanki
9036:Jinkara
8988:Chauhan
8905:Brahmin
8789:Economy
8736:Veraval
8706:Wadhwan
8671:Navsari
8656:Mehsana
8601:Bharuch
8513:Navsari
8508:Narmada
8498:Mehsana
8428:Bharuch
8340:Tourism
8310:History
8285:Economy
8280:Culture
8275:Cuisine
8243:Capital
8234:Gujarat
7710:7 April
7687:29 June
7011:1166488
6973:4410637
6632:29 June
6500:3436606
6450:3 April
6425:3 April
6163:5 March
5904:20 June
5864:5163987
5856:2060606
5747:18 June
5274:Gujarat
3876:Aadhaar
3656:Banians
3626:Lohanas
3581:Rajputs
3536:Bhatias
3480:Dandiya
3451:Tippani
3443:Dandiya
3423:saffron
3415:custard
3360:mukhwas
3328:Khichdi
3318:chevdoh
3310:Undhiyu
3298:bhakhri
3294:chapati
3276:Muslims
3264:Ghanchi
3233:Cuisine
3171:bhajans
3095:Culture
3019:Malacca
2995:Sumatra
2971:Swahili
2959:Bhatias
2781:Kampala
2680:Mombasa
2635:17.65%
2632:36,970
2604:Judaism
2565:Sikhism
2517:27,950
2470:Sikhism
2442:(16.0%)
2432:(75.6%)
2410:54,210
2404:65,345
2398:80,835
2371:Canada
2318:Nunavut
1826:10,640
1802:10,080
1796:10,520
1790:10,410
1778:11,500
1772:14,340
1766:British
1728:11,875
1722:18,005
1716:24,780
1712:Alberta
1698:32,110
1692:40,605
1686:53,485
1680:76,910
1674:87,805
1658:Ontario
1524:Ismaili
1479:Belgium
1469:Belgium
1443:Rajputs
1435:Lohanas
1150:Brandix
1051:Kannada
1015:Bahrain
979:Twelver
953:Chunara
945:Konkani
937:Meghwal
905:Karadia
862:Brahmin
854:Varaiya
826:Bharvad
814:Patidar
774:Muslims
738:Muslims
734:shroffs
702:Mahajan
682:Malindi
678:Mombasa
642:Malacca
630:Mandavi
605:alone.
591:Jainism
559:History
493:Chennai
489:Kolkata
453:Gujarat
417:Gujarat
357:Jainism
169:108,341
151:209,410
133:864,000
9877:Kapadi
9854:Parsis
9849:Iranis
9828:Navnat
9778:Sipahi
9708:Nagori
9678:Miyana
9610:Juneja
9580:Chhipa
9570:Baloch
9565:Ansari
9530:Tirgar
9525:Rathwa
9502:Padhar
9497:Naikda
9482:Kharwa
9457:Dhodia
9452:Dhanka
9430:Vasava
9415:Bamcha
9395:Valand
9390:Vanzha
9385:Vankar
9360:Shenva
9335:Mestri
9330:Mistry
9315:Koshti
9300:Gihara
9241:Rabari
9180:Charan
9170:Anavil
9134:Vaniya
9129:Lohana
9119:Bhatia
9101:Wagher
9091:Thakor
9071:Rehvar
9066:Rajput
9061:Rathor
9056:Parmar
9051:Nadoda
9026:Jethwa
9021:Jadeja
9003:Dodiya
8726:Valsad
8691:Rajkot
8676:Modasa
8666:Nadiad
8636:Godhra
8621:Dwarka
8586:Amreli
8563:Valsad
8533:Rajkot
8408:Amreli
8325:People
8270:Cinema
8257:Topics
8144:: 484.
8087:
8036:
7981:
7894:
7846:
7749:
7638:
7562:
7506:
7439:
7350:
7262:
7175:
7009:
6971:
6943:
6657:
6561:
6507:
6497:
6489:
6391:
6321:
6154:
6094:
6014:
6004:
5962:
5929:
5895:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5813:5 July
5791:5 July
5769:5 July
5701:
5660:
5638:kitty.
5538:
5528:
5509:lands.
5493:
5455:
5417:
5379:
5314:
5281:
5243:
5233:
5208:
5159:
5128:
5097:
5066:
5013:
4980:
4860:
4833:
4809:
4783:
4715:
4651:
4585:
4548:
4466:
4444:power.
4435:
4403:
4372:
4333:
4323:
4292:
4255:
4221:
4070:
4033:
3853:
3784:second
3671:Khojas
3641:Bohras
3596:Parsis
3507:Images
3447:Padhar
3356:lemons
3314:Jalebi
3306:Dhokla
3302:Khaman
3268:Kharwa
3248:Vedhmi
3198:Bhavai
3141:Kalapi
2979:Sheikh
2955:Muscat
2828:Durban
2756:Uganda
2742:London
2684:Kisumu
2669:to do
2624:3.69%
2621:1,365
2598:0.03%
2585:0.04%
2572:0.39%
2559:1.15%
2546:3.08%
2543:1,140
2530:5,915
2520:75.6%
2476:
2472:(0.4%)
2468:
2466:
2462:(1.1%)
2458:
2456:
2452:(3.1%)
2448:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2426:
2407:0.23%
2401:0.27%
2395:0.34%
2389:0.36%
2383:0.43%
2377:0.58%
2349:0.04%
2337:0.02%
2331:0.03%
2325:0.03%
2307:0.02%
2295:0.03%
2289:0.05%
2283:0.04%
2277:0.04%
2271:0.06%
2221:0.14%
2215:0.16%
2197:0.02%
2191:0.01%
2185:0.02%
2179:0.01%
2173:0.01%
2167:0.01%
2161:0.05%
2105:0.22%
2098:Island
2085:0.01%
2079:0.01%
2073:0.01%
2067:0.02%
2061:0.01%
2055:0.02%
2029:0.02%
2023:0.02%
2017:0.01%
2011:0.03%
2005:0.01%
1999:0.03%
1993:0.15%
1990:1,475
1986:Scotia
1973:0.07%
1967:0.04%
1961:0.05%
1955:0.08%
1949:0.12%
1946:1,460
1943:0.31%
1940:3,905
1934:6,535
1919:0.04%
1913:0.04%
1907:0.03%
1901:0.03%
1895:0.08%
1889:0.31%
1886:3,320
1883:0.63%
1880:6,965
1865:0.06%
1862:4,040
1859:0.08%
1856:5,450
1850:7,005
1844:7,155
1838:7,485
1832:7,950
1829:0.13%
1822:Quebec
1811:0.25%
1808:8,120
1805:0.27%
1799:0.27%
1793:0.26%
1787:0.21%
1784:9,325
1781:0.25%
1775:0.29%
1755:0.26%
1752:6,545
1746:8,025
1740:8,685
1737:0.28%
1734:9,170
1731:0.33%
1725:0.45%
1719:0.59%
1701:0.32%
1695:0.38%
1689:0.47%
1683:0.64%
1677:0.69%
1671:0.78%
1665:1.02%
1531:Uganda
1498:Canada
1426:Diwali
1383:Barnet
1379:Harrow
1297:Europe
1275:Subway
1254:Edison
1252:, and
1210:Bombay
1154:Bhoras
983:Nizari
929:Lohana
913:Jadeja
909:Nadoda
897:Thakor
870:Anavil
846:Kharwa
838:Bhatia
822:Rabari
794:Parsis
746:Parsis
742:Hindus
722:castes
714:guilds
710:Mughal
636:, and
634:Cambay
549:Canada
531:, and
521:Malaya
477:Mumbai
457:Mumbai
384:other
297:28,000
290:
279:30,000
272:
261:36,800
253:
241:40,000
234:
223:45,000
216:
205:60,000
198:
187:72,000
180:
162:
147:Canada
144:
126:
108:
90:
72:
9882:Dhedh
9872:Khant
9773:Siddi
9748:Samma
9723:Panar
9713:Nayak
9703:Mutwa
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