1531:
559:
545:
140:
81:
4268:
626:
893:
1193:
612:
1174:
1745:
1212:
682:
573:
1144:
67:
640:
2590:
598:
1717:
1731:
818:
1511:
1258:
1571:
eighteenth century, its textile industry had suffered because cheaper textiles were being imported. After independence, it adopted a low-tariff policy, which benefited agricultural regions such as
Venezuela. Moreover, from 1820 to 1825, the area was ruled directly by Bolívar because of the extraordinary powers granted to him. His top priority was the war in Peru against the royalists, not solving Ecuador's economic problems.
1459:, establishing the republic's capital in Bogotá. Bolívar and Santander were appointed by the Congress as the country's president and vice-president. A great degree of centralization was established by the assembly at Cúcuta since several New Granadan and Venezuelan deputies of the Congress who formerly had been ardent federalists now came to believe that centralism was necessary to successfully manage the war against the
1355:
1809:, such as the area that became Ecuador. The vice-president assumed the presidency in case of the absence, death, demotion, or illness of the president. Since President Bolívar was absent from Gran Colombia for the early years of its existence, executive power was wielded by the vice president, Santander. The
1845:
An alternative view is that
Ecuador and Venezuela separated from the Gran Colombian Federation and inherited all of the treaty obligations that Gran Colombia had assumed, at least to the extent that they apply to their respective territories. There are indications that Colombia itself maintained this
1619:
preparing to march into
Venezuela with an army, if necessary. Ultimately, political compromises prevented this. In January, Bolívar offered the rebellious Venezuelans a general amnesty and the promise to convene a new constituent assembly before the ten-year period established by the Constitution of
1602:
of the time meaning "the insignificant thing") in
Venezuelan history—spread throughout Venezuela, aided by the fact that it did not explicitly stand for anything, except defiance to the central government. Nevertheless, the support Páez received from across the Venezuelan political spectrum posed a
1623:
In 1828, the new constituent assembly, the
Convention of Ocaña, began its sessions. At its opening, Bolívar again proposed a new constitution based on the Bolivian one, but this suggestion continued to be unpopular. The convention fell apart when pro-Bolívar delegates walked out rather than sign a
1829:
In Peru, the dissolution of Gran
Colombia is seen as a country ceasing to exist, giving way to the formation of new nation-states. The significance of this view is that the treaties Peru had signed with Gran Colombia became void when the countersignatory ceased to exist. The three new states, the
1574:
Having been incorporated later, Ecuador was also underrepresented in all branches of the central government, and
Ecuadorians had little opportunity to rise to command positions in its army. Even local political offices were often staffed by Venezuelans and New Granadans. No outright separatist
1640:
temporarily took power in Bogotá, attempting to use his authority to ostensibly restore order, but actually hoping to convince Bolívar to return to the presidency and the country to accept him. The federation finally dissolved in the closing months of 1830 and was formally abolished in 1831.
1570:
sentiments that had been suppressed for the sake of the war arose once again. There were calls for a modification of the political division, and related economic and commercial disputes between regions reappeared. Ecuador had important economic and political grievances. Since the end of the
1550:
and two groups who sought to do away with the constitution, either in favor of breaking up the country into smaller republics or maintaining the union but creating an even stronger presidency. The faction that favored constitutional rule and a federal state coalesced around vice-president
1614:
In
November two assemblies met in Venezuela to discuss the future of the region, but no formal independence was declared at either. That same month, skirmishes broke out between the supporters of Páez and Bolívar in the east and south of Venezuela. By the end of the year, Bolívar was in
1611:, which found support among conservative Ecuadorians and the Venezuelan military officialdom, but was generally met with indifference or outright hostility among other sectors of society and, most importantly for future political developments, by vice-president Santander himself.
1017:
and two groups who sought to do away with the
Constitution, either in favor of breaking up the country into smaller republics or maintaining the union but creating an even stronger presidency. The faction that favored constitutional rule coalesced around Vice-President
1463:. To break up regionalist tendencies and to set up efficient central control of local administration, a new territorial division was implemented in 1824. The departments of Venezuela, Cundinamarca, and Quito were split into smaller departments, each governed by an
1620:
Cúcuta, and Páez backed down and recognized Bolívar's authority. The reforms, however, never fully satisfied its different political factions, and no permanent consolidation was achieved. The instability of the state's structure was now apparent to all.
1155:
was 2,583,799 with
Indians numbering 1,200,000 people or 50% of the population. However in the modern-day territory of Colombia, the population was 1,327,000. Including 700,000 Indians which made up 53% of the population of the territory of Colombia.
1575:
movement emerged in Ecuador, but these problems were never resolved in the ten-year existence of the country. The strongest calls for a federal arrangement instead came from Venezuela, where there was strong federalist sentiment among the region's
1636:) from bringing down the union. He ultimately failed to do so. As the collapse of the country became evident in 1830, Bolívar resigned from the presidency. Internal political strife between the different regions intensified even as General
1594:. That year, Congress began impeachment proceedings against Páez, who resigned his post on April 28 but reassumed it two days later in defiance of the central government. Support for Páez and his revolt—which came to be known as the
986:
only recognized independence in the Americas if the new states accepted monarchs from European dynasties. In addition, Colombia and the international powers disagreed over the extension of the Colombian territory and its boundaries.
130:
1692:, and in 1886, adopted its present-day name: the Republic of Colombia. Panama, which voluntarily became part of it in 1821, remained a department of the Republic of Colombia until 1903 when, in great part as a consequence of the
1058:
Its proclaimed name was the Republic of Colombia. Historians have adopted the term "Gran Colombia" to distinguish this republic from the present-day Republic of Colombia, which began using the name in 1863, although many use
1471:
intendants had. Realizing that not all of the provinces were represented at Cúcuta because many areas of the country remained in royalist hands, the congress called for a new constitutional convention to meet in ten years.
1029:
Gran Colombia was dissolved in 1831 due to the political differences that existed between supporters of federalism and centralism, as well as regional tensions among the peoples that made up the republic. It broke into the
894:
1846:
position; Gran Colombia and its successor state, the Republic of Colombia, shared a capital city, a subset of the same territory, and much the same citizenry. It would be unnatural to disavow their common histories.
1849:
The question of the status of treaties and accords dating to the revolutionary period (1809–1819) and Gran Colombia period (1819–1830) has a profound effect on international relations to the present day.
1675:
represented the failure of Bolívar's vision. The former republic was replaced by the republics of Venezuela, Ecuador, and New Granada. The former Department of Cundinamarca (as established in 1819 at the
128:
1782:. Departments were further divided into thirty-six provinces, each headed by a governor, who had overlapping powers with the intendant. Military affairs at the department level were overseen by a
1118:
rule. He used an improvised, quasi-Greek adjectival version of the name, "Colombia", to mean papers and things "relating to Colombia", as the title of the archive of his revolutionary activities.
1559:. The two of them had been allies in the war against Spanish rule, but by 1825, their differences had become public and were an important part of the political instability from that year onward.
1026:. The two of them had been allies in the war against Spanish rule, but by 1825, their differences had become public and were an important part of the political instability from that year onward.
2043:
1707:
With the exception of Panama (which, as mentioned, achieved independence seven decades later), the countries that were created have similar flags, reminiscent of the flag of Gran Colombia:
1624:
federalist constitution. After this failure, Bolívar believed that by centralizing his constitutional powers he could prevent the separatists (the New Granadians represented mainly by
3307:
129:
2013:
5069:
139:
1607:
in Quito issued declarations of support for Páez's actions. Bolívar, for his part, used the developments to promote the conservative constitution he had just written for
4897:
5421:
4932:
4814:
5964:
2413:
2556:
4986:
2578:
118:
1786:, who could also be the intendant. All three offices were appointed by the central government. The central government, which temporarily was to reside in
5959:
4969:
4849:
2443:
2053:
1805:
The president was the head of the executive branch of both the central and local governments. The president could be granted extraordinary powers in
5979:
5297:
5890:
2799:
1417:
5949:
5261:
5052:
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5969:
5614:
4701:
3514:
866:
5944:
2263:
5064:
4877:
4152:
4137:
3519:
5939:
1495:
in 1822. That year Colombia became the first Spanish American republic recognized by the United States, due to the efforts of diplomat
5270:
5266:
228:
3509:
3086:
4083:
3832:
3802:
3340:
2571:
2021:
956:
80:
1005:
Gran Colombia was constituted as a unitary centralist state. Its existence was marked by a struggle between those who supported a
3779:
1198:
1538:
Gran Colombia was constituted as a unitary centralist state. Its history was marked by a struggle between those who supported a
1179:
4842:
4504:
2684:
2586:
2196:
Bowman, Charles H. Jr. (March 1969). "Manuel Torres in Philadelphia and the Recognition of Colombian Independence, 1821–1822".
1460:
392:
1583:
in the previous decade and who now allied themselves with the conservative Commandant General of the Department of Venezuela,
1217:
974:
of the legitimacy of the Gran Colombian state ran afoul of European opposition to the independence of states in the Americas.
5231:
4472:
4230:
4001:
3458:
3160:
3155:
2678:
2638:
2145:
1963:
1122:
1322:
5438:
5287:
4402:
3397:
3335:
3320:
3292:
2294:
1663:. The war ended in the Treaty of Guayaquil, which was signed on 22 September 1829 and went into effect on 27 October 1829.
1125:
also used the word "Colombia" in the continental sense. The 1819 proclamation of a country with the name "Colombia" by the
2421:
1530:
1294:
2564:
2079:
1887:
578:
330:
275:
5989:
5018:
4203:
4198:
4186:
4169:
4159:
4142:
4036:
3677:
3312:
3207:
3099:
1863:
1697:
1035:
834:
619:
5984:
5564:
5475:
5122:
4835:
4694:
4654:
4328:
4208:
4096:
3524:
2782:
2534:
2487:
1475:
In its first years, it helped other provinces still at war with Spain to become independent: all of Venezuela except
1341:
1301:
859:
4974:
4245:
5994:
4944:
3536:
3330:
2803:
1835:
17:
5999:
5384:
4917:
4804:
3996:
3909:
3632:
3541:
3432:
3150:
2690:
2048:
2000:
1918:
1402:
741:
3383:
6004:
5389:
5127:
5074:
4998:
4954:
4902:
4303:
4131:
4122:
3979:
3769:
3682:
3501:
3415:
3171:
3130:
3120:
2648:
2643:
2615:
1923:
1859:
1547:
1429:
1308:
1279:
1275:
1014:
710:
700:
564:
205:
1038:
in 1903. Since Gran Colombia's territory corresponded more or less to the original jurisdiction of the former
5867:
5720:
4892:
4598:
4593:
4484:
4412:
4218:
4179:
3842:
3639:
3558:
3115:
3079:
1890:– another post-independence state on the American continent that underwent a similar fate, made up of modern
1775:
1370:
1152:
1138:
979:
689:
318:
86:
2969:
2871:
2450:
1603:
serious threat to the unity of the country. In July and August, the municipal government of Guayaquil and a
681:
171:
5105:
4959:
4949:
4687:
4457:
4379:
4369:
4343:
4323:
4076:
3887:
3716:
3659:
3644:
3531:
3297:
3217:
2979:
2886:
2748:
2696:
1672:
1625:
1580:
1555:, while those who supported the creation of a stronger presidency and national unity were led by President
1552:
1515:
1019:
852:
829:
661:
452:
439:
342:
4937:
2386:
1290:
5241:
5008:
4518:
4467:
4394:
4389:
4191:
4006:
3942:
3904:
3583:
3573:
3350:
3325:
3197:
2770:
2702:
2672:
1437:
1398:
839:
3378:
2881:
1534:
The departments of Gran Colombia in 1824 as shown on an 1890 map (not including some disputed territory)
990:
Gran Colombia was proclaimed through the Fundamental Law of the Republic of Colombia, issued during the
4613:
4318:
4313:
4164:
4147:
3551:
3426:
3410:
3373:
3302:
3140:
3052:
3020:
3010:
2609:
1650:
1448:). In that year, none of the provinces of Quito, nor many in Venezuela and New Granada, were free yet.
1388:
1039:
730:
550:
1655:
On 3 June 1828 Bolívar declared war on Peru over Gran Colombian claims on the Peruvian territories of
1354:
66:
5725:
4419:
4338:
4293:
3596:
3591:
3229:
3187:
1985:
1689:
1424:
republic, made up of three departments headed by a vice-president and with capitals in the cities of
1406:
1359:
786:
3025:
1771:
1452:
1380:
999:
426:
5934:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5179:
4809:
4718:
4710:
4288:
4255:
3959:
3937:
3892:
3822:
3807:
3749:
3692:
3476:
3368:
3265:
3072:
2823:
1933:
1496:
1410:
2929:
5708:
5433:
5354:
5337:
5028:
4560:
4535:
4494:
4450:
4384:
4267:
4235:
4117:
4069:
3954:
3947:
3774:
3672:
3649:
3405:
3239:
3182:
3177:
2964:
2722:
1685:
1681:
1268:
776:
766:
591:
1870:
or unionists. In 2008, the Bolivarian News Agency reported that the then-President of Venezuela
5929:
5676:
5453:
4991:
4308:
3984:
3493:
3471:
3135:
2914:
2866:
2807:
2522:
1928:
1633:
1629:
1604:
1584:
1567:
1539:
1006:
971:
720:
3046:
1953:
1744:
1656:
5671:
5534:
5517:
5497:
5482:
5443:
5169:
5117:
4927:
4628:
4112:
3989:
3852:
3759:
3754:
3702:
3563:
3546:
3481:
3463:
3363:
3358:
3249:
3212:
3202:
2995:
2924:
2135:
1913:
1875:
1767:
1677:
1660:
1384:
1126:
991:
413:
294:
72:
5426:
2001:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/Atlas_Geográfico_e_Histórico_de_la_República_de_Colombia_(1890)
1763:
1456:
1383:
and had been promulgated through the Fundamental Law of the Republic of Colombia during the
1376:
1363:
995:
306:
5954:
5760:
5715:
5686:
5574:
5512:
5460:
5098:
4781:
4726:
4545:
4499:
4407:
4374:
4333:
4276:
3857:
3837:
3764:
3732:
3687:
3654:
3568:
3446:
3125:
2909:
1831:
1700:
under intense American pressure. The United States wanted territorial rights in the future
1393:
1315:
1099:
1091:
1031:
796:
368:
2949:
936:
8:
5755:
5750:
5651:
5631:
5594:
5394:
5347:
5110:
4792:
4771:
4761:
4746:
4608:
4555:
4462:
4357:
4250:
4029:
3969:
3964:
3882:
3794:
3697:
3627:
3615:
3287:
3282:
3107:
3005:
2851:
2344:. Textos universitarios: Historia (Panamá). Vol. 1. Panama: Editorial Universitaria.
1839:
1519:
670:
195:
2811:
2764:
2136:
Miranda, Francisco de; Josefina Rodríguez de Alonso; José Luis Salcedo-Bastardo (1978).
1022:, while those who supported the creation of a stronger presidency were led by President
252:
5805:
5745:
5661:
5636:
5609:
5569:
5487:
5307:
5191:
5132:
5093:
4776:
4751:
4731:
4647:
4623:
4583:
4570:
4489:
4445:
4433:
4298:
4104:
3847:
3817:
3742:
3234:
3145:
3030:
2904:
2817:
2760:
2754:
2322:
2205:
1556:
1546:. At the same time, another political division emerged between those who supported the
1480:
1387:(1819). The territory it claimed loosely corresponded to the former territories of the
1107:
1023:
1013:. At the same time, another political division emerged between those who supported the
605:
380:
224:
2944:
2856:
1770:
appointed Bolívar and Santander president and vice president, respectively. Under the
5604:
5544:
5528:
5406:
5401:
5374:
5369:
5040:
4756:
4736:
4578:
4550:
4479:
4174:
4045:
3974:
3919:
3877:
3862:
3827:
3784:
3275:
3270:
3000:
2530:
2510:
2493:
2483:
2314:
2141:
1959:
1818:
1750:
1701:
1693:
1087:
181:
2846:
2666:
1716:
5837:
5827:
5448:
5292:
5236:
5216:
5149:
4741:
4663:
4618:
4603:
4530:
3897:
3867:
2954:
2939:
2876:
2776:
2306:
2275:
2140:. Vol. 1. Caracas: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República. pp. 8–9.
1806:
1722:
1445:
1071:
912:
887:
192:
167:
47:
2861:
2550:
1730:
5876:
5646:
5626:
5584:
5579:
5522:
5507:
5470:
5088:
5057:
5047:
5033:
4907:
4858:
4766:
4588:
4050:
3872:
2934:
2339:
2018:
Alta Consejería Presidencial para el Bicentenario de la Independencia de Colombia
1817:
in landed property or had an equivalent income from a profession. Elections were
1736:
1637:
1468:
1192:
1079:
975:
924:
822:
354:
264:
240:
2105:
1688:. Later in 1863, the Granadine Confederation changed its name officially to the
1173:
5822:
5817:
5656:
5641:
5619:
5599:
5559:
5492:
5251:
5174:
5023:
5003:
4981:
4882:
4668:
4213:
3664:
3601:
2621:
1814:
1523:
1476:
1115:
1043:
983:
960:
633:
145:
2279:
1871:
1211:
5923:
5905:
5892:
5780:
5770:
5681:
5589:
5539:
5502:
5221:
5196:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5144:
3929:
3914:
3812:
3015:
2589:
2318:
1874:
announced a proposal for a political restoration of Gran Colombia, under the
1795:
1599:
1147:
Map of all territory controlled and claimed by Gran Colombia, showing rivers.
1143:
920:
2974:
959:
the Essequibo region. The terms Gran Colombia and Greater Colombia are used
5857:
5765:
5554:
5549:
5411:
5379:
5246:
5226:
5211:
5206:
5186:
5139:
4827:
4679:
4223:
3223:
2959:
2514:
2340:
Arauz, Celestino A; Carlos Manuel Gasteazoro; Armando Muñoz Pinzón (1980).
2080:"El intento de integración de Santo Domingo a la Gran Colombia (1821-1822)"
1791:
1579:, many of whom had not fought in the war of independence but had supported
2497:
1502:
Bolívar and Santander were re-appointed by the national congress in 1826.
5810:
5740:
5730:
5703:
5666:
5342:
5314:
5277:
5256:
5201:
5083:
4922:
4872:
4540:
2919:
1903:
1641:
Venezuela, Ecuador, and New Granada came to exist as independent states.
1083:
2209:
5832:
5795:
5735:
5698:
5692:
5364:
5359:
5282:
4240:
3737:
2326:
1907:
1783:
1576:
1563:
1543:
1421:
1282: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1010:
1483:, Panama joined the federation in November 1821, and the provinces of
5416:
5332:
5013:
4887:
2718:
1899:
1891:
1779:
1616:
1591:
1488:
1464:
1416:
Since the new country was proclaimed soon after Bolívar's unexpected
1103:
1095:
1075:
944:
3420:
3064:
2310:
1787:
1510:
1425:
1257:
157:
5871:
5847:
5800:
5302:
4061:
3192:
3095:
2198:
Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia
1895:
1810:
1111:
1067:
1047:
964:
928:
900:
198:
2044:"La búsqueda del reconocimiento internacional de la Gran Colombia"
1986:
https://biblioteca.dane.gov.co/media/libros/LD_70104_1957_EJ_2.PDF
1542:
with a strong presidency and those who supported a decentralized,
1009:
with a strong presidency and those who supported a decentralized,
4964:
4092:
2712:
1608:
1433:
1391:(1739–1777), which it claimed under the legal principle of
932:
2387:"EL PERÍODO DE LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA NACIONALIDAD: 1820 A 1842"
1499:. Its army later consolidated the independence of Peru in 1824.
4912:
1842:, in the Peruvian view, started with a clean diplomatic slate.
1467:
appointed by the central government, with the same powers that
952:
940:
1526:
not indicated as disputed or part of Colombia). Map from 1840.
5842:
2138:
Colombeia: Primera parte: Miranda, súbdito español, 1750–1780
1492:
1484:
1441:
1129:
gave the term a specific geographic and political reference.
948:
1562:
As the war against Spain came to an end in the mid-1820s,
1830:
Republic of New Granada (which later changed its name to
2126:, 12. Bushnell uses both "Colombia" and "Gran Colombia."
1042:, it also claimed the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, the
144:
Territory controlled by Gran Colombia (does not include
1762:
Before a new constitution could be written by the 1821
967:, which is also the official name of the former state.
27:
Republic in South and Central America from 1819 to 1831
1866:
in 1903. People in favor of reunification are called
2077:
923:and part of southern North America (aka southern
919:), was a state that encompassed much of northern
5921:
2264:"South American Power Politics During the 1820s"
2529:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2295:"The Boundary Dispute between Ecuador and Peru"
1711:Current flags of Gran Colombia successor states
1505:
1413:(which was still under Spanish rule in 1821).
994:(1819), but did not come into being until the
5965:States and territories disestablished in 1831
4843:
4695:
4077:
3080:
2572:
2073:
2071:
1420:, its government was temporarily set up as a
927:) from 1819 to 1831. It included present-day
860:
477:3,064,800 km (1,183,300 sq mi)
116:
101:
39:
4857:
4816:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4709:
2408:
2406:
2404:
1151:The total population of Gran Colombia after
1034:of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela; Panama
2381:
2379:
2377:
1996:
1994:
1958:. Cambridge University Press. p. 141.
1684:. In 1858, New Granada was replaced by the
1362:at the Colombian Congress representing the
5960:States and territories established in 1821
4850:
4836:
4702:
4688:
4084:
4070:
3087:
3073:
2800:Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada
2579:
2565:
2068:
1945:
1397:. It united the territories of the former
867:
853:
138:
2401:
2261:
1853:
1342:Learn how and when to remove this message
2477:
2449:. Consulvenemontreal.org. Archived from
2374:
1991:
1529:
1509:
1353:
1142:
5980:1831 disestablishments in South America
5518:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
4138:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
1951:
1824:
229:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
14:
5922:
5513:Eritrean national identity nationalism
2685:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
2504:
2418:Miguel De Cervantes Biblioteca Virtual
2195:
1979:
1955:The Cambridge History of Latin America
1774:, the country was divided into twelve
5950:Spanish American wars of independence
5065:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
4831:
4683:
4065:
3094:
3068:
2679:Colombian Declaration of Independence
2560:
2521:
2509:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2480:The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia
2414:"Reformas de la Constitución de 1886"
2299:American Journal of International Law
2292:
1063:where the confusion would not arise.
886:
5975:1821 establishments in South America
5970:1819 establishments in South America
5439:Federalisation of the European Union
4091:
3213:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
1280:adding citations to reliable sources
1251:
5945:Former countries in Central America
4251:2010 coup d'état attempt and crisis
4153:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
2342:La Historia de Panamá en sus textos
2268:Hispanic American Historical Review
1888:Federal Republic of Central America
1813:was given to persons who owned 100
1514:A map of Gran Colombia showing the
963:to distinguish it from the current
579:American Confederation of Venezuela
24:
1864:separation of Panama from Colombia
1587:, against the central government.
1094:. It was the term proposed by the
1074:version of the eighteenth-century
25:
6016:
5940:Former countries in South America
5476:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
4473:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
2783:Spanish reconquest of New Granada
2544:
2482:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
1590:In 1826, Venezuela came close to
4266:
3156:Military career of Simón Bolívar
2639:Military career of Simón Bolívar
2588:
1858:There have been attempts at the
1743:
1729:
1715:
1644:
1256:
1210:
1191:
1172:
1123:Spanish American revolutionaries
816:
680:
638:
624:
610:
596:
571:
557:
543:
126:
79:
65:
5009:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
3910:Freedom of religion in Colombia
3235:Current internal armed conflict
3151:United Provinces of New Granada
2691:United Provinces of New Granada
2505:Gibson, William Marion (1948).
2471:
2436:
2361:
2348:
2333:
2286:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2154:
2049:Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia
1790:, consisted of a presidency, a
1403:United Provinces of New Granada
1267:needs additional citations for
1114:territories and colonies under
947:, along with parts of northern
5128:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
4999:League of East European States
2649:Venezuelan War of Independence
2644:Ecuadorian War of Independence
2616:Captaincy General of Venezuela
2129:
2116:
2098:
2086:(93). Revista Secuencia: 65–82
2036:
2006:
1924:Reunification of Gran Colombia
1860:reunification of Gran Colombia
1704:, which Colombia had refused.
565:Captaincy General of Venezuela
13:
1:
5348:Anglo-American unificationism
4219:Supreme Council of Government
2507:The Constitutions of Colombia
2369:The Constitutions of Colombia
2078:Germán A. de la Reza (2014).
1988:| Author: José Lanz | Page 36
1939:
1757:
1371:Colombian War of Independence
1139:Subdivisions of Gran Colombia
1132:
5232:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
5106:Federation of Arab Republics
4965:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
2887:Francisco de Paula Santander
2697:Second Republic of Venezuela
2003:| Author: Imprenta A. Lahure
1680:) became a new country, the
1673:dissolution of Gran Colombia
1666:
1626:Francisco de Paula Santander
1553:Francisco de Paula Santander
1522:with neighboring countries (
1518:created in 1824 and eastern
1053:
1020:Francisco de Paula Santander
343:Francisco de Paula Santander
7:
5288:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
5123:Jordania-Palestine unionism
4950:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
4893:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
4505:Water supply and sanitation
4007:Colombia in popular culture
3780:Water supply and sanitation
3198:Colombian Civil War of 1895
2703:Third Republic of Venezuela
2673:First Republic of Venezuela
2444:"Boletin Informativo No.13"
1919:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
1881:
1506:Federalists and separatists
1455:was drafted in 1821 at the
1399:Third Republic of Venezuela
1158:
1036:was separated from Colombia
10:
6021:
5070:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
5019:Romanian-moldovan unionism
4945:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
4165:Liberal Revolution of 1895
3141:Viceroyalty of New Granada
3053:Decree of War to the Death
3011:Juan Domingo de Monteverde
2970:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
2872:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
2610:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1648:
1544:federal form of government
1389:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1368:
1247:
1136:
1040:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1011:federal form of government
731:Viceroyalty of New Granada
551:Viceroyalty of New Granada
393:Chamber of Representatives
5990:19th century in Venezuela
5856:
5323:
4960:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
4928:Fertile Crescent unionism
4918:Estonian-Finnish unionism
4878:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
4865:
4790:
4717:
4711:History of South America
4641:
4569:
4526:
4517:
4441:
4432:
4365:
4356:
4284:
4275:
4264:
4103:
4023:
4002:Right-wing paramilitarism
3928:
3793:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3623:
3614:
3582:
3492:
3454:
3445:
3396:
3349:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3188:United States of Colombia
3106:
3039:
2988:
2895:
2837:
2792:
2741:
2732:
2657:
2631:
2602:
2280:10.1215/00182168-56.2.241
2014:"Los nombres de Colombia"
1690:United States of Colombia
1632:, and the Venezuelans by
1407:Royal Audiencia of Panama
1375:It was proclaimed by the
1360:Santiago Martinez Delgado
1082:" which derives from the
972:international recognition
787:United States of Colombia
522:
514:
504:
500:
490:
486:
481:
471:
466:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
406:
398:
386:
374:
364:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
284:
274:
270:
258:
246:
234:
218:
214:
204:
188:
177:
163:
153:
137:
110:
97:
61:
56:
34:
5985:19th century in Colombia
5791:Senegambia Confederation
5776:Polynesian confederation
5180:Pan-European nationalism
4859:Pan-nationalist concepts
4256:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
2882:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
2612:(1717–1723), (1739-1819)
2478:Bushnell, David (1970).
1952:Bethell, Leslie (1985).
1934:History of South America
1121:Simón Bolívar and other
888:[ˈɡɾaŋkoˈlombja]
510:0.84/km (2.2/sq mi)
319:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
5995:19th century in Ecuador
5709:United States of Poland
5434:East African Federation
5355:Antillean Confederation
5293:Soviet reunificationism
5029:Union of African States
4236:War on drugs in Ecuador
4192:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
4118:Real Audiencia of Quito
3240:Colombian peace process
3183:Granadine Confederation
3178:Republic of New Granada
3021:Daniel Florence O'Leary
2980:José Antonio Anzoátegui
2965:Juan Bautista Arismendi
2723:Republic of New Granada
2622:Peninsular War in Spain
2389:. Peru National Library
2262:Seckinger, Ron (1976).
2110:Encyclopædia Britannica
1686:Granadine Confederation
1682:Republic of New Granada
1430:Cundinamarca Department
998:(1821) promulgated the
777:Granadine Confederation
767:Republic of New Granada
592:Republic of New Granada
331:José María del Castillo
6000:19th century in Panama
5746:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
5454:West Indies Federation
5422:Danubian Confederation
4955:Gran Colombia unionism
4209:Military Junta of 1963
3678:Science and technology
3433:Indigenous territories
3136:Kingdom of New Granada
3026:José Prudencio Padilla
2804:Las Queseras del Medio
2160:Rosenblat, 1954: 36-56
1929:Campaigns of the South
1854:Reunification attempts
1772:Constitution of Cúcuta
1651:Gran Colombia–Peru War
1548:Constitution of Cúcuta
1540:centralized government
1535:
1527:
1453:Constitution of Cúcuta
1418:victory in New Granada
1381:Constitution of Cúcuta
1366:
1148:
1015:Constitution of Cúcuta
1007:centralized government
1000:Constitution of Cúcuta
884:Spanish pronunciation:
721:New Kingdom of Granada
427:Constitution of Cúcuta
117:
102:
40:
6005:Congress of Angostura
5298:Switzerland expansion
5242:Saint Martin unionism
5118:Arab Islamic Republic
4933:Gaucho traditionalism
4113:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2930:Antonio José de Sucre
2527:Simón Bolívar: a Life
2456:on September 23, 2015
2293:Maier, Georg (1969).
2250:The Santander Regime,
2024:on September 18, 2016
1914:Flag of Gran Colombia
1876:Bolivarian Revolution
1836:Republic of Venezuela
1768:Congress of Angostura
1698:it became independent
1678:Congress of Angostura
1533:
1513:
1479:was liberated at the
1385:Congress of Angostura
1357:
1146:
1137:Further information:
1127:Congress of Angostura
1046:, as well as most of
992:Congress of Angostura
917:República de Colombia
701:Pre-Columbian period
295:Francisco Antonio Zea
164:Common languages
41:República de Colombia
5761:Padanian nationalism
5741:Megali Idea (Greece)
5716:North American Union
5461:Franco-British Union
5133:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
5099:United Arab Republic
3833:World Heritage Sites
3803:Archaeological sites
3537:Council of Ministers
3341:World Heritage Sites
3331:Environmental issues
3308:Valleys and Plateaus
3208:Separation of Panama
3193:Republic of Colombia
3161:Wars of independence
3126:Muisca Confederation
2910:Francisco de Miranda
2356:The Santander Regime
2237:The Santander Regime
2224:The Santander Regime
2184:The Santander Regime
2171:The Santander Regime
2124:The Santander Regime
1832:Republic of Colombia
1825:Confederation status
1778:each governed by an
1520:territories disputed
1438:Venezuela Department
1276:improve this article
1199:Centro (New Granada)
1110:, especially to all
1100:Francisco de Miranda
1092:Christopher Columbus
965:Republic of Colombia
935:(i.e. excluding the
909:Republic of Colombia
797:Republic of Colombia
711:Spanish colonization
388:• Lower Chamber
376:• Upper Chamber
172:Indigenous languages
36:Republic of Colombia
5902: /
5786:Sahel Confederation
5595:Greater Netherlands
5395:Imperial Federation
5111:Libyan-Syrian Union
4903:Central-americanism
4898:Canada-USA unionism
4180:1922 general strike
4123:War of Independence
3997:Guerrilla movements
3542:Government agencies
3515:Comptroller General
3047:Carmañola Americana
3006:Juan Manuel Cajigal
2852:Benito Salas Vargas
2424:on January 18, 2013
2056:on October 11, 2016
1840:Republic of Ecuador
1411:Presidency of Quito
961:historiographically
823:Colombia portal
742:United Provinces of
440:Colombia – Peru War
5687:Greater Yugoslavia
5662:Greater Tamil Nadu
5570:Greater Mauritania
5488:Greater Bangladesh
5449:Caribbean Antilles
5338:African federation
5308:Hungarian Turanism
5094:United Arab States
5089:Hashemite unionism
4987:Hispanoamericanism
4594:Indigenous peoples
4485:Telecommunications
4395:National Congress
3770:Race and ethnicity
3683:Telecommunications
3416:Metropolitan areas
3203:Thousand Days' War
3146:Foolish Fatherland
3121:Indigenous peoples
3031:Miguel de la Torre
2761:Admirable Campaign
2755:Magdalena campaign
2553:Flags of The World
1784:commandant general
1764:Congress of Cúcuta
1581:Spanish liberalism
1536:
1528:
1481:Battle of Carabobo
1457:Congress of Cúcuta
1377:Congress of Cúcuta
1367:
1364:Congress of Cúcuta
1149:
1108:Western Hemisphere
996:Congress of Cúcuta
606:State of Venezuela
307:Juan Germán Roscio
248:• 1830, 1831
236:• 1830, 1831
119:Marcha Libertadora
5885:
5884:
5605:Greater Palestine
5545:Greater Indonesia
5529:Galicia irredenta
5483:Greater Argentina
5407:Catalan Countries
5402:Cascadia movement
5375:Balkan Federation
5175:European unionism
5041:Sahel-Benin Union
4970:Latinoamericanism
4825:
4824:
4797:other territories
4677:
4676:
4637:
4636:
4513:
4512:
4458:Coffee production
4428:
4427:
4403:Political parties
4390:National Assembly
4380:Foreign relations
4352:
4351:
4175:Concha Revolution
4059:
4058:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
3711:
3710:
3610:
3609:
3559:Foreign relations
3520:Inspector General
3459:Political parties
3441:
3440:
3392:
3391:
3315:(Protected Areas)
3062:
3061:
3001:Louis-Michel Aury
2950:Cristóbal Mendoza
2915:José Antonio Páez
2867:José María Obando
2833:
2832:
2771:Alto de los Godos
2252:325–335, 343–345.
2147:978-84-499-5163-3
1965:978-0-521-23224-1
1702:Panama Canal Zone
1694:Thousand Days War
1634:José Antonio Páez
1630:José María Obando
1585:José Antonio Páez
1352:
1351:
1344:
1326:
1245:
1244:
1180:Norte (Venezuela)
1167:Total population
937:Galápagos Islands
907:, officially the
877:
876:
810:
809:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
584:
583:
458:November 19, 1831
419:December 17, 1819
350:• 1830–1831
338:• 1821–1827
302:• 1820–1821
290:• 1819–1820
260:• 1830–1831
220:• 1819–1830
182:Roman Catholicism
131:
16:(Redirected from
6012:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5906:4.650°N 74.050°W
5903:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5872:Hispanic peoples
5838:Whole Azerbaijan
5828:United Macedonia
5623:
5615:Greater Portugal
5498:Greater Bulgaria
5444:Greater Cambodia
5430:
5390:British unionism
5274:
5237:Reintegrationism
5217:Mediterraneanism
5150:Pan-Caucasianism
5078:
5061:
4995:
4978:
4941:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4805:Falkland Islands
4719:Sovereign states
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4657:
4650:
4524:
4523:
4468:Economic history
4439:
4438:
4398:
4363:
4362:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4246:2000 coup d'état
4148:March Revolution
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4039:
4032:
3980:Drug trafficking
3888:National symbols
3868:Muisca mythology
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3668:
3660:Mineral industry
3645:Economic history
3621:
3620:
3452:
3451:
3421:Capital District
3336:Invasive species
3321:Cities and towns
3316:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3131:Spanish conquest
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3065:
2996:José Tomás Boves
2955:Mariano Montilla
2940:Carlos Soublette
2925:José Félix Ribas
2877:Antonio Ricaurte
2739:
2738:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2551:"Gran Colombia,"
2540:
2518:
2501:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2410:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2052:. Archived from
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2020:. Archived from
2010:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1949:
1794:congress, and a
1747:
1733:
1719:
1446:Quito Department
1347:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1284:
1260:
1252:
1214:
1195:
1176:
1159:
1032:successor states
905:Greater Colombia
898:
897:
896:
890:
885:
869:
862:
855:
821:
820:
819:
806:
805:
751:
697:
696:
684:
674:
656:
655:
642:
641:
628:
627:
614:
613:
600:
599:
588:
587:
575:
574:
561:
560:
547:
546:
540:
539:
524:
523:
253:Joaquín Mosquera
142:
133:
132:
122:
105:
83:
73:Flag (1821–1831)
69:
51:
43:
32:
31:
21:
18:Greater Colombia
6020:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5935:Pan-Americanism
5920:
5919:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5877:Habesha peoples
5860:
5852:
5677:Greater Vietnam
5672:Greater Ukraine
5647:Greater Somalia
5627:Greater Romania
5617:
5585:Greater Morocco
5580:Greater Moldova
5535:Greater Hungary
5523:Greater Finland
5508:Greater Croatia
5471:Greater Albania
5424:
5325:
5319:
5264:
5227:Pan-Oceanianism
5170:Pan-Europeanism
5072:
5055:
5048:Pan-Americanism
5034:Mali Federation
4989:
4972:
4935:
4908:Czechoslovakism
4861:
4856:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4798:
4796:
4786:
4713:
4708:
4678:
4673:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4633:
4614:Public holidays
4565:
4509:
4424:
4396:
4348:
4271:
4262:
4099:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4011:
3924:
3905:Public holidays
3873:Muisca religion
3789:
3707:
3666:
3606:
3592:Aerospace Force
3578:
3510:Auditor General
3488:
3437:
3388:
3351:Natural regions
3345:
3326:Natural hazards
3314:
3313:National parks
3244:
3102:
3093:
3063:
3058:
3035:
2984:
2945:Santiago Mariño
2935:Rafael Urdaneta
2897:
2891:
2857:Joaquín Camacho
2839:
2829:
2806:, April 1819 –
2788:
2779:(December 1813)
2767:, February 1813
2734:
2728:
2659:
2653:
2627:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2547:
2537:
2490:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2334:
2311:10.2307/2197190
2291:
2287:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2112:. June 6, 2007.
2106:"Gran Colombia"
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1884:
1856:
1827:
1807:military fronts
1760:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1720:
1669:
1653:
1647:
1638:Rafael Urdaneta
1508:
1379:in 1821 in the
1373:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1291:"Gran Colombia"
1285:
1283:
1273:
1261:
1250:
1141:
1135:
1056:
951:, northwestern
925:Central America
892:
891:
883:
873:
844:
825:
817:
815:
803:
801:
791:1863–1886
781:1858–1863
771:1831–1858
761:1819–1831
750:1810–1816
749:
746:
743:
735:1717–1819
725:1550–1717
715:1499–1550
672:
665:
639:
625:
611:
597:
572:
558:
544:
507:
493:
474:
455:
442:
432:August 30, 1821
429:
416:
389:
377:
355:Domingo Caycedo
351:
339:
327:
315:
303:
291:
276:Vice Presidents
265:Rafael Urdaneta
261:
249:
241:Domingo Caycedo
237:
227:
221:
149:
127:
125:
93:
92:
91:
89:
84:
76:
75:
70:
52:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6018:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5911:4.650; -74.050
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5823:United Ireland
5820:
5818:United Armenia
5815:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5701:
5696:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5642:Greater Serbia
5639:
5634:
5632:Greater Russia
5629:
5624:
5612:
5610:Greater Poland
5607:
5602:
5600:Greater Norway
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5575:Greater Mexico
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Greater Israel
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Greater Bosnia
5490:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5387:
5385:Basque Country
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5067:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5024:Pan-Africanism
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5004:Neo-Ottomanism
5001:
4996:
4984:
4982:Hellenoturkism
4979:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Austro-Slavism
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Notable people
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4420:Vice President
4417:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:National parks
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:El Carnavalazo
4211:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3729:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3703:Transportation
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Stock exchange
3670:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3552:Vice President
3549:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3427:Corregimientos
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Municipalities
3408:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3262:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:National Front
3227:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Antonio Nariño
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2824:Lake Maracaibo
2821:
2815:
2814:, August 1819)
2810:, July 1819 –
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2667:Luz de América
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2595:Gran Colombian
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2545:External links
2543:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2519:
2502:
2488:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2435:
2400:
2373:
2360:
2347:
2332:
2285:
2274:(2): 241–267.
2254:
2241:
2228:
2215:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2128:
2115:
2097:
2067:
2035:
2005:
1990:
1978:
1964:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1883:
1880:
1855:
1852:
1826:
1823:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1696:of 1899–1902,
1668:
1665:
1649:Main article:
1646:
1643:
1598:(a Venezuelan
1524:Mosquito Coast
1516:12 departments
1507:
1504:
1477:Puerto Cabello
1394:uti possidetis
1350:
1349:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1134:
1131:
1106:region of the
1102:to denote the
1098:revolutionary
1055:
1052:
1044:Mosquito Coast
875:
874:
872:
871:
864:
857:
849:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
835:Constitutional
832:
826:
812:
811:
808:
807:
799:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
753:
752:
747:
740:
737:
736:
733:
727:
726:
723:
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
703:
693:
692:
686:
685:
677:
676:
667:
666:
659:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
636:
634:British Guiana
630:
629:
622:
616:
615:
608:
602:
601:
594:
585:
582:
581:
576:
568:
567:
562:
554:
553:
548:
536:
535:
530:
520:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
506:• Density
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
390:
387:
384:
383:
378:
375:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
349:
346:
345:
340:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
322:
321:
316:
313:
310:
309:
304:
301:
298:
297:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
259:
256:
255:
250:
247:
244:
243:
238:
235:
232:
231:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:Mosquito Coast
143:
135:
134:
108:
107:
95:
94:
85:
78:
77:
71:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6017:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Gran Colombia
5928:
5927:
5925:
5918:
5915:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5806:Triune Russia
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Russian world
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:Patria Grande
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Greater Yemen
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Greater Syria
5655:
5653:
5652:Greater Spain
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Greater Samoa
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:Greater Nepal
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:Greater Italy
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Greater India
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Greater China
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Gran Colombia
5464:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Pan-Mongolism
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Pan-Indianism
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Pan-Germanism
5163:
5161:
5160:Pan-Finnicism
5158:
5156:
5155:Pan-Celticism
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Pan-Caribbean
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4810:French Guiana
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4132:reunification
4129:
4128:Gran Colombia
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Miss Colombia
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3384:Pacific/Chocó
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:reunification
3169:
3168:Gran Colombia
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Pablo Morillo
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:Other figures
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Simón Bolívar
2903:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Liborio Mejía
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:Gran Colombia
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2536:0-300-11062-6
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2489:0-8371-2981-8
2485:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1645:War with Peru
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:colloquialism
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:Simón Bolívar
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Manuel Torres
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:, the former
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1332:December 2016
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293: –
1292:
1288:
1287:Find sources:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1265:This section
1263:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Gran Colombia
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Sur (Ecuador)
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1024:Simón Bolívar
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:South America
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
889:
881:
880:Gran Colombia
870:
865:
863:
858:
856:
851:
850:
848:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
814:
813:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:Gran Colombia
755:
754:
748:
745:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
708:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
663:
658:
657:
637:
635:
632:
631:
623:
621:
618:
617:
609:
607:
604:
603:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
580:
577:
570:
569:
566:
563:
556:
555:
552:
549:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
503:
499:
495:
489:
485:
480:
476:
470:
465:
461:
457:
454:
448:
444:
441:
435:
431:
428:
422:
418:
415:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
385:
382:
379:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
356:
353:
347:
344:
341:
335:
332:
329:
323:
320:
317:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
266:
263:
257:
254:
251:
245:
242:
239:
233:
230:
226:
225:Simón Bolívar
223:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
147:
141:
136:
123:
121:
120:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
88:
82:
74:
68:
60:
55:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
5887:
5766:Pashtunistan
5721:Latin Africa
5691:
5555:Greater Iraq
5550:Greater Iran
5527:
5465:
5412:Celtic union
5380:Baltoscandia
5262:Pan-Tatarism
5247:Scandinavism
5212:Pan-Latinism
5207:Pan-Islamism
5187:Panhispanism
5140:Pan-Asianism
5053:Pan-Andinism
4793:Dependencies
4561:Social class
4536:Demographics
4495:Trade unions
4451:Central Bank
4370:Constitution
4231:1990–present
4224:Paquisha War
4127:
3938:Human rights
3893:Coat of arms
3823:Video gaming
3808:Architecture
3750:Demographics
3693:Trade unions
3633:Central bank
3502:Constitution
3477:Conservatism
3425:
3398:Subdivisions
3266:Biodiversity
3224:La Violencia
3222:
3218:World War II
3167:
2960:Pedro Camejo
2808:Vargas Swamp
2708:
2597:independence
2594:
2526:
2506:
2479:
2472:Bibliography
2460:November 12,
2458:. Retrieved
2451:the original
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2391:. Retrieved
2368:
2363:
2358:, ii, 18–21.
2355:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2204:(1): 17–38.
2201:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2083:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2017:
2008:
1981:
1971:September 6,
1969:. Retrieved
1954:
1947:
1868:"unionistas"
1867:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1828:
1804:
1799:
1761:
1706:
1670:
1654:
1622:
1613:
1595:
1589:
1573:
1561:
1537:
1501:
1474:
1450:
1415:
1392:
1374:
1338:
1329:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1286:
1274:Please help
1269:verification
1266:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1203:
1184:
1153:independence
1150:
1120:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1028:
1004:
989:
969:
916:
908:
904:
879:
878:
756:
533:Succeeded by
532:
527:
492:• 1825
473:• Total
326:• 1821
314:• 1821
196:presidential
115:
111:
99:Motto:
98:
29:
5955:Irredentism
5909: /
5811:Union State
5731:Malay world
5704:Intermarium
5667:Great Timor
5618: [
5425: [
5343:Anglosphere
5324:Territorial
5315:Yugoslavism
5278:Pan-Turkism
5265: [
5257:Pan-Slavism
5252:Pan-Serbism
5202:Pan-Iranism
5192:Pan-Iberism
5084:Pan-Arabism
5073: [
5056: [
4990: [
4973: [
4936: [
4923:Eurasianism
4873:Atlanticism
4309:Environment
4304:Earthquakes
3955:Immigration
3853:Handicrafts
3775:Health care
3650:Agriculture
3468:Ideologies
3406:Departments
2920:Manuel Piar
2826:(July 1823)
2820:(June 1821)
2773:, May 1813)
2757:(1812-1813)
2751:(June 1812)
2749:La Victoria
2711:(1819–31) (
2624:(1808–1814)
2618:(1777–1821)
2523:Lynch, John
1904:El Salvador
1872:Hugo Chávez
1776:departments
1766:, the 1819
1568:regionalist
1358:A mural by
1084:family name
931:, mainland
802:1886–
744:New Granada
671:History of
528:Preceded by
453:Dissolution
414:Established
365:Legislature
90:(1821–1831)
5924:Categories
5858:Pan-ethnic
5833:Upper Peru
5796:Sinosphere
5736:Maphilindo
5726:Lusosphere
5699:Indosphere
5693:Hispanidad
5365:Arab world
5360:Arab Union
5283:Rattachism
4629:Television
4599:Newspapers
4241:Cenepa War
3985:Corruption
3960:Emigration
3858:Literature
3738:Colombians
3667:(currency)
3494:Governance
3472:Liberalism
2975:Luis Brión
2896:Venezuelan
2802:(1819–20:
2603:Background
2354:Bushnell,
2248:Bushnell,
2239:, 287–305.
2235:Bushnell,
2222:Bushnell,
2182:Bushnell,
2169:Bushnell,
2122:Bushnell,
2060:August 12,
2028:August 12,
1940:References
1908:Costa Rica
1862:since the
1838:, and the
1800:Alta Corte
1796:high court
1758:Government
1564:federalist
1409:, and the
1369:See also:
1302:newspapers
1133:Demography
1096:Venezuelan
1066:The name "
482:Population
206:Presidents
189:Government
184:(official)
5756:Occitania
5751:Kurdistan
5417:Cossackia
5333:Abya Yala
5014:One China
4888:Berberism
4782:Venezuela
4727:Argentina
4546:Education
4500:Transport
4408:President
4375:Elections
4344:Volcanoes
4334:Provinces
4324:Mountains
4277:Geography
4204:1960–1990
4199:1944–1960
4187:1925–1944
4170:1895–1925
4160:1860–1895
4143:1830–1860
3990:Terrorism
3843:Festivals
3838:Carnivals
3760:Languages
3755:Education
3640:Companies
3564:Judiciary
3547:President
3532:Executive
3525:Ombudsman
3482:Communism
3464:Elections
3379:Orinoquía
3369:Caribbean
3293:Mountains
3250:Geography
2838:Colombian
2785:(1815–16)
2719:Venezuela
2705:(1817–19)
2699:(1813–14)
2693:(1811–16)
2675:(1810–12)
2658:Political
2319:0002-9300
2305:(1): 37.
2226:, 310–317
2084:Secuencia
1900:Nicaragua
1892:Guatemala
1792:bicameral
1780:intendant
1751:Venezuela
1667:Aftermath
1617:Maracaibo
1489:Guayaquil
1465:intendant
1461:royalists
1240:2,533,799
1204:1,373,110
1164:District
1104:New World
1090:explorer
1076:Neo-Latin
1070:" is the
1054:Etymology
970:However,
945:Venezuela
899:, "Great
496:2,583,799
445:1828–1829
178:Religion
124:(Spanish)
106:(Spanish)
57:1819–1831
5848:Zambesia
5801:Tamazgha
5326:concepts
5303:Turanism
4772:Suriname
4762:Paraguay
4747:Colombia
4664:Category
4556:Religion
4463:Currency
4397:(former)
4385:Military
4358:Politics
4097:articles
4046:Category
3943:Intersex
3848:Folklore
3765:Religion
3733:Abortion
3688:Taxation
3655:Industry
3584:Military
3569:Congress
3506:Control
3447:Politics
3116:Timeline
3100:articles
3096:Colombia
2818:Carabobo
2733:Military
2632:Overview
2525:(2006).
2428:July 12,
2393:July 12,
2371:, 37–40.
2367:Gibson,
2210:44210719
2186:, 14–21.
2173:, 10–13.
2090:March 1,
1896:Honduras
1882:See also
1819:indirect
1723:Colombia
1592:seceding
1577:liberals
1112:American
1080:Columbia
1068:Colombia
1061:Colombia
1048:Esequiba
929:Colombia
901:Colombia
840:Military
830:Economic
705:pre-1499
690:Timeline
673:Colombia
662:a series
660:Part of
515:Currency
369:Congress
199:republic
5897:74°03′W
5868:Latinos
5370:Assyria
4777:Uruguay
4752:Ecuador
4732:Bolivia
4648:Outline
4624:Smoking
4584:Cuisine
4571:Culture
4519:Society
4490:Tourism
4446:Banking
4434:Economy
4319:Mammals
4314:Islands
4299:Climate
4105:History
4093:Ecuador
4030:Outline
3970:Smoking
3965:Poverty
3883:Theater
3828:Cuisine
3795:Culture
3717:Society
3698:Tourism
3628:Banking
3616:Economy
3374:Insular
3298:Islands
3288:Geology
3283:Climate
3108:History
2898:figures
2840:figures
2793:1819–23
2763:(1813:
2742:1812–16
2735:history
2725:, 1831)
2713:Ecuador
2660:history
2515:3118881
2327:2197190
1834:), the
1737:Ecuador
1609:Bolivia
1596:Cosiata
1469:Bourbon
1440:), and
1434:Caracas
1422:federal
1316:scholar
1248:History
1223:544,477
1185:686,212
1116:Spanish
1088:Genoese
1086:of the
1072:Spanish
976:Austria
957:claimed
933:Ecuador
913:Spanish
903:"), or
804:present
620:Ecuador
518:Piastra
451:•
438:•
425:•
412:•
399:History
193:Federal
168:Spanish
154:Capital
112:Anthem:
48:Spanish
5894:4°39′N
5861:groups
4913:Enosis
4757:Guyana
4737:Brazil
4669:Portal
4579:Cinema
4551:Health
4541:People
4480:Mining
4339:Rivers
4294:Cities
4095:
4051:Portal
3930:Issues
3818:Cinema
3574:Police
3364:Andean
3359:Amazon
3303:Rivers
3098:
3055:(1813)
3049:(1797)
2812:Boyacá
2777:Araure
2765:Cúcuta
2715:, 1830
2687:(1811)
2681:(1810)
2669:(1809)
2533:
2513:
2498:258393
2496:
2486:
2325:
2317:
2208:
2144:
1962:
1788:Bogotá
1661:Maynas
1426:Bogotá
1401:, the
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1078:word "
984:Russia
982:, and
980:France
955:, and
953:Brazil
943:, and
941:Panama
664:on the
402:
381:Senate
280:
210:
158:Bogotá
114:
87:Emblem
44:
5843:Turan
5622:]
5429:]
5273:]
5077:]
5060:]
4994:]
4977:]
4940:]
4866:Ideas
4742:Chile
4655:Index
4619:Sport
4604:Music
4531:Crime
4289:Birds
4037:Index
3975:Crime
3920:Sport
3878:Music
3863:Media
3785:Women
3665:Peso
3276:Flora
3271:Fauna
3040:Other
2454:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
2323:JSTOR
2206:JSTOR
1815:pesos
1798:(the
1605:junta
1493:Quito
1485:Pasto
1442:Quito
1323:JSTOR
1309:books
1230:Total
103:Unión
4767:Peru
4589:Flag
4413:List
3948:LGBT
3898:Flag
3743:list
3602:Navy
3597:Army
2531:ISBN
2511:OCLC
2494:OCLC
2484:ISBN
2462:2015
2430:2014
2395:2014
2315:ISSN
2142:ISBN
2092:2016
2062:2016
2030:2016
1973:2011
1960:ISBN
1906:and
1811:vote
1671:The
1659:and
1657:Jaén
1628:and
1566:and
1491:and
1451:The
1295:news
949:Peru
467:Area
170:and
4795:and
3813:Art
2307:doi
2276:doi
1802:).
1432:),
1278:by
939:),
5926::
5870:,
5620:pt
5427:de
5271:tt
5269:;
5267:ru
5075:es
5058:es
4992:es
4975:es
4938:pt
2492:.
2416:.
2403:^
2376:^
2321:.
2313:.
2303:63
2301:.
2297:.
2272:56
2270:.
2266:.
2202:80
2200:.
2108:.
2082:.
2070:^
2046:.
2016:.
1993:^
1902:,
1898:,
1894:,
1878:.
1821:.
1487:,
1050:.
1002:.
978:,
915::
4851:e
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4837:v
4703:e
4696:t
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4130:(
4085:e
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3170:(
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2539:.
2517:.
2500:.
2464:.
2432:.
2397:.
2329:.
2309::
2282:.
2278::
2212:.
2150:.
2094:.
2064:.
2032:.
1975:.
1910:.
1444:(
1436:(
1428:(
1345:)
1339:(
1334:)
1330:(
1320:·
1313:·
1306:·
1299:·
1272:.
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