801:
500:
1000:
433:
445:
745:. He did not participate in the Battle of Carabobo since BolĂvar considered that the exhaustion his troops had suffered during the march was too great. In view of Urdaneta's service, BolĂvar requested at this moment that he be promoted to General Officer. Following the Battle of Carabobo in 1821, with Venezuela independent and after years of service to the patriotic cause, Urdaneta became one of BolĂvar's closest friends and collaborators.
25:
152:
838:
fled from the capital. On
September 5, 1830, General Urdaneta took control of the presidency under the title of "Provisional Chief of the Government of the Republic of Colombia". It was the hope of General Urdaneta and his allies to persuade BolĂvar, who had resigned in May of that year, to return to
765:
was the head conspirator, Urdaneta, along with the majority of the ministers in the
Cabinet, sentenced him to death. BolĂvar was afraid for the stability of the union between New Granada and Venezuela, so he forced Santander to lifelong exile instead. However, conflicts such as this one, in addition
857:
took control of the southern states of New
Granada, and General José Salvador Córdova Muñoz of the northern states. On April 14, 1831, the advancing armies proclaimed Caycedo as the legitimate head of the executive, and requested General Urdaneta to enter into peace negotiations. Urdaneta accepted,
634:
as the chief accountant of the Court of
Accounts of the Real Audiencia of Santa Fe, Urdaneta traveled to that city in 1804 with the intention of developing his studies. He lived several years in Santa Fe, acquiring experience in the administration of military affairs.
929:
642:
in April of that year; Urdaneta joined the movement. He was incorporated into the first battalion of the patriot army of New
Granada on November 1, 1810, as a lieutenant, and the following year fought in the
518:
to a prominent family of
Spanish descent on October 24, 1788. He was a son of the marriage between Miguel JerĂłnimo de Urdaneta y Troconis and MarĂa Alejandrina de FarĂas. He began his elementary education in
589:, where a revolt erupted against the government. This opened the doors for Urdaneta to venture into Venezuelan politics once again. He was eventually able to retain a position as a senator until 1845.
849:
Nevertheless, before congress could convene, the
Neogranadine generals expressed their displeasure against General Urdaneta, and military actions erupted throughout the country. Generals
638:
On July 20, 1810, a junta was formed in Santa Fe: one of the many independence movements that were beginning to take shape across the entire continent following the establishment of the
842:
When it became clear that BolĂvar would not return to the capital, and in an effort to restore peace and order, Urdaneta ordered
Congress to convene on June 15, 1831, in the city of
783:
He is considered to have been "the most loyal of loyals to BolĂvar". His loyalty to the patriotic cause and the ideals of BolĂvar was perpetuated in the words he once said to him:
770:
in 1830, ultimately led to the collapse of Gran
Colombia and; therefore, the union for which BolĂvar had sacrificed so much to maintain since independence was achieved.
397:
1494:
730:
966:
819:
reached a boiling point. At the time, the
Venezuelan battalion Callao, loyal to General BolĂvar, was stationed in Bogotá. Another battalion, loyal to General
1509:
1504:
988:
719:
704:
827:. This action provoked an uproar in the civilian population from Venezuela that lived in Bogotá, and triggered a confrontation between both battalions.
699:"worthy of recommendation and deserving of all esteem from the government for the valor and intelligence with which he distinguished himself in action."
904:
202:
647:
of New Granada. Following the Battle of Santa Fe in 1813, he was captured by the royalists and imprisoned for a few months before being liberated.
593:
546:
was dissolved in 1831, the marriage had enjoyed much popularity. However, following the dissolution and the establishment of a dictatorship in the
1209:
1529:
1519:
981:
263:
835:
753:
In 1828 Urdaneta, then Minister of War and presiding over the Cabinet, was in charge of judging the alleged traitors behind the
1094:
996:
663:
89:
1088:
1048:
480:
61:
1514:
666:
in the New Granada region. It was during this time that Urdaneta was able to join BolĂvar's revolutionary army. BolĂvar's
1534:
974:
724:
888:
68:
878:
Mis Mejores Amigos - 110 BiografĂas de Venezolanos Ilustres. Vinicio Romero MartĂnez. Editorial Larense. Caracas. 1987
1192:
108:
1213:
42:
946:
1100:
780:), for his remarkable sense of strategy in battle; a name now used to refer to him in Venezuelan historiography.
690:
164:
75:
1499:
1058:
1053:
1025:
961:
805:
608:
567:
515:
344:
46:
831:
670:
to reclaim Venezuela proved to be a stage for Urdaneta. He distinguished himself under the command of colonel
1524:
1379:
1281:
604:, on the 23rd of August of that year from complications from kidney stones, and before ever reaching Spain.
57:
1389:
1296:
1158:
1106:
820:
762:
686:
585:, but it stipulated that Urdaneta was not to intervene in the politics of the country. The family moved to
570:. Urdaneta and Dolores were supporters of BolĂvar's cause; so they were forced to flee again, this time to
1180:
1112:
1082:
754:
659:
1291:
1462:
1430:
1420:
1019:
791:" ("General, si dos hombres bastan para libertar la patria, presto estoy yo para acompañarlo a usted").
631:
1435:
1539:
1233:
1339:
823:, and also stationed in the same city, persuaded the Government to relocate Callao to the city of
773:
Throughout his life, Urdaneta also served as Chief of Army Staff and as Minister of War and Navy.
767:
1374:
1132:
858:
and met with the Neogranadine generals in the town of Apulo. On 28 April both parties signed the
854:
812:
547:
35:
531:
503:
378:
1324:
1276:
1217:
850:
679:
675:
559:
185:
1456:
1405:
1334:
709:
671:
82:
1489:
1484:
1319:
1359:
8:
1415:
1261:
734:
715:
1221:
1174:
535:
243:
1440:
1314:
1227:
1170:
1164:
742:
667:
655:
563:
488:
284:
1354:
1266:
1410:
586:
476:
1256:
1076:
905:"Decretan el 24 de octubre, natalicio de Rafael Urdaneta, como "fecha de la Patria""
1364:
1349:
1286:
1186:
308:
296:
189:
1271:
729:(after which he was promoted to Lieutenant-general at only 26 years of age), the
626:
Encouraged by his uncle, MartĂn de Urdaneta y Troconis, who had been employed in
460:
255:
789:...if two men are sufficient to liberate our homeland, ready am I to follow you.
703:
From that moment on he led numerous military actions, among which stand out the
1031:
843:
348:
1478:
1425:
1118:
1004:
999:
758:
738:
639:
601:
543:
539:
484:
438:
368:
220:
1384:
800:
499:
1369:
527:. Prior to the independence war, he was a student of Latin and philosophy.
122:
1329:
830:
The Callao battalion defeated the Neogranadine battalion and President
757:
by which an attempt was made to assassinate BolĂvar, then president of
571:
1128:
816:
615:
582:
555:
551:
520:
511:
450:
340:
658:
had been exiled from Venezuelan territory after the collapse of the
627:
24:
614:
In 2015, the 24th of October was decreed as a national holiday in
151:
1122:
578:
524:
126:
862:, by which peace was secured and Urdaneta relinquished power.
824:
694:
597:
581:
through a license granted to the family by the government of
364:
662:
he had established in 1811, but by 1813 he was fighting the
943:
Delirio del Libertador: BiografĂa del general SimĂłn BolĂvar
685:
Following the patriot victory and the establishment of the
534:, a young and renowned heroine of the city of Santa Fe, in
682:
against the royalist forces of Colonel Julián Izquierdo.
558:(Urdaneta's native city), they suffered persecution from
550:, they were forced to flee the country. Upon reaching
487:
from 1830 until 1831. He was an ardent supporter of
839:the capital and once again take over as president.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
678:, and was decisive for the patriot victory at the
930:"Erase una vez un hombre llamado Rafael Urdaneta"
475:(October 24, 1788 – August 23, 1845) was a
1476:
133: and the second or maternal family name is
491:and one of his most trusted and loyal allies.
1495:Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela
982:
899:
897:
566:ideological adversaries after the end of the
1510:People of the Venezuelan War of Independence
1505:People of the Colombian War of Independence
748:
1210:BolĂvar's campaign to liberate New Granada
989:
975:
894:
150:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
799:
498:
233:September 5, 1830 – May 2, 1831
1477:
1095:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
811:In 1830, the rising animosity between
596:of Venezuela to Spain, but he died in
1089:Colombian Declaration of Independence
970:
650:
577:In 1832, they were able to return to
481:Spanish American wars of independence
836:Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1530:Venezuelan people of Basque descent
804:Monument to Rafael Urdaneta in the
761:. Convinced without any doubt that
13:
621:
14:
1551:
1520:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
1193:Spanish reconquest of New Granada
941:VillamarĂn Pulido, Luis Alberto.
697:, BolĂvar described Urdaneta as:
523:, and his secondary education in
1049:Military career of SimĂłn BolĂvar
998:
945:. Luis Villamarin, 2014, p. 99.
494:
443:
431:
394:Rafael Guillermo Urdaneta Vargas
23:
1101:United Provinces of New Granada
778:"El Brillante" ("The Brilliant"
34:needs additional citations for
1059:Venezuelan War of Independence
1054:Ecuadorian War of Independence
1026:Captaincy General of Venezuela
962:General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
935:
922:
881:
872:
806:National Pantheon of Venezuela
609:National Pantheon of Venezuela
568:Venezuelan War of Independence
516:Captaincy General of Venezuela
413:Rosa Margarita Urdaneta Vargas
345:Captaincy General of Venezuela
165:Venezuelan Minister of Defense
1:
865:
795:
542:, on August 31, 1822. Before
473:Rafael JosĂ© Urdaneta y FarĂas
415:MarĂa Dolores Urdaneta Vargas
328:Rafael JosĂ© Urdaneta y FarĂas
264:Colombian Minister of Defense
1297:Francisco de Paula Santander
1107:Second Republic of Venezuela
821:Francisco de Paula Santander
763:Francisco de Paula Santander
687:Second Republic of Venezuela
510:Rafael Urdaneta was born in
483:. He served as President of
125:, the first or paternal
7:
1515:Presidents of Gran Colombia
1113:Third Republic of Venezuela
1083:First Republic of Venezuela
955:
832:JoaquĂn Mosquera y Arboleda
737:in 1821 that liberated the
689:, in the report before the
10:
1556:
1535:Deaths from kidney disease
1463:Decree of War to the Death
1421:Juan Domingo de Monteverde
1380:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
1282:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
1020:Viceroyalty of New Granada
741:and set the stage for the
632:Viceroyalty of New Granada
607:Urdaneta is buried in the
592:In 1845, he was appointed
120:
1449:
1398:
1305:
1247:
1202:
1151:
1142:
1067:
1041:
1012:
466:
456:
426:
421:
409:Amenodoro Urdaneta Vargas
401:Octaviano Urdaneta Vargas
389:
374:
354:
323:
318:
314:
302:
290:
280:
269:
261:
249:
237:
226:
218:
208:
196:
181:
170:
162:
158:
149:
142:
1292:Manuel RodrĂguez Torices
1022:(1717–1723), (1739-1819)
947:"Delirio del Libertador"
766:to the assassination of
749:ConspiraciĂłn Septembrina
674:on July 2, 1813, in the
562:, who had become one of
479:General and hero of the
407:NephtalĂ Urdaneta Vargas
1431:Daniel Florence O'Leary
1390:José Antonio Anzoátegui
1375:Juan Bautista Arismendi
1133:Republic of New Granada
1032:Peninsular War in Spain
548:Republic of New Granada
417:Rodolfo Urdaneta Vargas
405:Eleázar Urdaneta Vargas
398:Luciano Urdaneta Vargas
1436:José Prudencio Padilla
1214:Las Queseras del Medio
889:"Generales de BolĂvar"
808:
793:
507:
411:Susana Urdaneta Vargas
403:Adolfo Urdaneta Vargas
1500:People from Maracaibo
1340:Antonio José de Sucre
803:
785:
768:Antonio José de Sucre
502:
1525:Venezuelan diplomats
1320:Francisco de Miranda
755:September Conspiracy
731:Capture of Maracaibo
618:to commemorate him.
611:since May 16, 1876.
532:Dolores Vargas ParĂs
504:Dolores Vargas ParĂs
379:Dolores Vargas ParĂs
43:improve this article
1457:Carmañola Americana
1416:Juan Manuel Cajigal
1262:Benito Salas Vargas
834:and Vice President
776:BolĂvar called him
733:, and the March to
716:1814 Caracas Exodus
1441:Miguel de la Torre
1171:Admirable Campaign
1165:Magdalena campaign
855:José Hilario López
809:
743:Battle of Carabobo
680:Battle of Taguanes
676:Battle of Niquitao
668:Admirable Campaign
651:Admirable Campaign
508:
506:, wife of Urdaneta
16:Venezuelan general
1472:
1471:
1411:Louis-Michel Aury
1360:CristĂłbal Mendoza
1325:José Antonio Páez
1277:JosĂ© MarĂa Obando
1243:
1242:
1181:Alto de los Godos
851:JosĂ© MarĂa Obando
720:Siege of Santa Fe
705:Battle of Barbula
587:Santa Ana de Coro
470:
469:
384:
219:4th President of
186:José Antonio Páez
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Rafael Urdaneta"
1547:
1406:José Tomás Boves
1365:Mariano Montilla
1350:Carlos Soublette
1335:José Félix Ribas
1287:Antonio Ricaurte
1149:
1148:
1003:
1002:
991:
984:
977:
968:
967:
949:
939:
933:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
901:
892:
885:
879:
876:
739:Province of Coro
728:
713:
672:José Félix Ribas
449:
447:
446:
437:
435:
434:
422:Military service
395:
385:
382:
361:
337:
335:
319:Personal details
309:Carlos Soublette
305:
297:Carlos Soublette
293:
274:
252:
244:JoaquĂn Mosquera
240:
231:
211:
199:
190:Carlos Soublette
175:
154:
140:
139:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1540:Urdaneta family
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1445:
1394:
1355:Santiago Mariño
1345:Rafael Urdaneta
1307:
1301:
1267:JoaquĂn Camacho
1249:
1239:
1216:, April 1819 –
1198:
1189:(December 1813)
1177:, February 1813
1144:
1138:
1069:
1063:
1037:
1008:
997:
995:
958:
953:
952:
940:
936:
927:
923:
913:
911:
903:
902:
895:
886:
882:
877:
873:
868:
860:Treaty of Apulo
798:
751:
722:
707:
653:
645:Campaña del Sur
624:
622:Military career
497:
444:
442:
441:
432:
430:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
396:
393:
381:
363:
359:
339:
338:24 October 1788
333:
331:
330:
329:
303:
291:
275:
270:
256:Domingo Caycedo
250:
238:
232:
227:
214:Francisco MejĂa
209:
203:Guillermo Smith
197:
176:
171:
145:
144:Rafael Urdaneta
138:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Antonio Nariño
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1234:Lake Maracaibo
1231:
1225:
1224:, August 1819)
1220:, July 1819 –
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1077:Luz de América
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1005:Gran Colombian
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
965:
964:
957:
954:
951:
950:
934:
921:
893:
880:
870:
869:
867:
864:
844:Villa de Leyva
813:New Granadians
797:
794:
750:
747:
660:first republic
652:
649:
623:
620:
496:
493:
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
454:
453:
428:
424:
423:
419:
418:
391:
387:
386:
376:
372:
371:
362:(aged 56)
358:23 August 1845
356:
352:
351:
349:Spanish Empire
327:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
267:
266:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
224:
223:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
183:
179:
178:
168:
167:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
143:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Pablo Morillo
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:Other figures
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:SimĂłn BolĂvar
1313:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Liborio MejĂa
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:Gran Colombia
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
992:
987:
985:
980:
978:
973:
972:
969:
963:
960:
959:
948:
944:
938:
931:
925:
910:
906:
900:
898:
890:
884:
875:
871:
863:
861:
856:
852:
847:
845:
840:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
802:
792:
790:
784:
781:
779:
774:
771:
769:
764:
760:
759:Gran Colombia
756:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
726:
721:
717:
711:
706:
701:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
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1007:independence
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1490:1845 deaths
1485:1788 births
1330:Manuel Piar
1236:(July 1823)
1230:(June 1821)
1183:, May 1813)
1167:(1812-1813)
1161:(June 1812)
1159:La Victoria
1121:(1819–31) (
1034:(1808–1814)
1028:(1777–1821)
914:11 December
817:Venezuelans
723: [
708: [
691:New Granada
530:He married
383:(1822—1845)
292:Preceded by
239:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
192:(1843–1847)
1479:Categories
1385:Luis BriĂłn
1306:Venezuelan
1212:(1819–20:
1013:Background
909:Noticias24
866:References
796:Presidency
735:San Carlos
477:Venezuelan
427:Allegiance
334:1788-10-24
69:newspapers
1248:Colombian
1195:(1815–16)
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1103:(1811–16)
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1068:Political
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564:BolĂvar's
556:Venezuela
552:Maracaibo
521:Maracaibo
512:Maracaibo
451:Venezuela
341:Maracaibo
281:President
276:1828–1829
272:In office
229:In office
182:President
177:1839–1845
173:In office
1228:Carabobo
1143:Military
1042:Overview
956:See also
628:Santa Fe
536:Santa Fe
390:Children
131:Urdaneta
121:In this
1308:figures
1250:figures
1203:1819–23
1173:(1813:
1152:1812–16
1145:history
1135:, 1831)
1123:Ecuador
1070:history
579:Caracas
572:Curaçao
525:Caracas
461:General
127:surname
83:scholar
1465:(1813)
1459:(1797)
1222:Boyacá
1187:Araure
1175:CĂşcuta
1125:, 1830
1097:(1811)
1091:(1810)
1079:(1809)
932:, 2013
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135:FarĂa
90:JSTOR
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916:2018
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324:Born
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