485:
208:
842:
To quote from their sources, "Gaou Guinou, Minister of War and younger brother of the King of Allada, rather than succeeding to his father and ascending naturally to the throne, chose then to accompany his vanquished soldiers in exile. He was given a hammock on board of a slave ship" that sailed to
706:
By the late 1690s, the growth of
Dahomey had severely restricted Allada's supply of slaves from the north, while simultaneously Whydah surpassed Allada as a primary source of slaves from West Africa. This greatly weakened Allada's comparative power in the region. In 1724, Dahomey invaded Allada; in
715:
Following
Dahomey's subjugation of the kingdom, in 1734, Dahomy permitted the existence of a subordinate royalty. In 1894, France re-established the kingdom under its control. In 1904, the kingdom was annexed by France, however it was allowed to continue to exist as a
692:, thus making Allada important in the growing slave trade business, which also granted Allada the economic means to pay its duties to Oyo. Between 1640 and 1690, about 125,000 slaves were sold from Allada, peaking at about 55,000 during the 1680s alone.
764:
on its vessels. This innovation was introduced by
Antonio Vaz de Coelho, a former African slave from Brazil. According to Thornton, the navy possessed 2 armed boats in an operation against Epe in 1778. The 2 boats were each mounted with 4 brass
779:
In the 18th century, the subordinate dynasty put in place by
Dahomey following its conquest of the state, provided infantry and naval support to Dahomey. Primary sources from the 1690s state that Ardra's army moved in
1470:
707:
three days, the King of
Dahomey's troops slaughtered thousands of Allada's warriors and citizens. More than 8,000 of Allada's population were captured and sold into slavery in the New World.
570:, in the 12th or 13th century. Its kings "ruled with the consent of the elders of the people". The state reached the peak of its power in the 16th and early 17th centuries, when it was an
578:. By the mid-15th century, the city of Allada had a population of approximately 30,000 people, while the state as a whole had a population of nearly 200,000 people by the 16th century.
1839:
648:
1600, when three brothers — Kokpon, Do-Aklin, and Te-Agdanlin — split the rule of the region amongst themselves: Kokpon took the capital city of Great Ardra, reigning over the
170:
1408:
1844:
703:, which grew strong enough to challenge the nearby Oyo Kingdom, with Dahomey finally vanquishing it and establishing itself as the main kingdom in the region.
1478:
1859:
1849:
1534:
680:, to which the King of Allada was vassal and tributary. Although it was an inland kingdom, Allada maintained control of some sea ports such as
740:
The modern non-sovereign kingdom of Ardra also consists of numerous minor kings who, in theory, accept the king of Ardra as their superior.
784:
only during parades as they fought in loose formations on the battlefield. Sieur d'Elbee documented the use of spears, shields, swords and
515:
1279:
Asiwaju, A. I. (1979). "The Aja-Speaking
Peoples of Nigeria: A Note on Their Origins, Settlement and Cultural Adaptation up to 1945".
1854:
1819:
685:
681:
1510:
1391:
811:, the famous general that lead the slave rebellion of the Haitian revolution that lead Jean-Jacques Dessalines to establish
760:. Special buildings containing loopholes were prominent across the capital. Since the 18th century, the Ardra navy deployed
1829:
442:
1864:
1416:
1763:
1731:
1624:
215:
1644:
422:
414:
1869:
1775:
1333:
1834:
734:
508:
477:
433:
1471:"Adhésion au Haut conseil des rois du Bénin : La cour royale des Tossonou accueillie sur tapis rouge"
17:
1814:
756:
adds that the capital of Ardra was also fortified in the 1790s with a ditch and a wall which contained
376:
1749:
676:
settlers, the settlement of Allada was in 1600 the most prominent of Aja states, bordering the nearby
1745:
753:
501:
472:
368:
338:
1824:
808:
781:
770:
544:. While historically a sovereign kingdom, in present times the monarchy continues to exist as a
800:
717:
545:
644:. They established themselves in the area that currently corresponds to southern Benin, until
1640:
1338:
835:, the heir – either son or brother – of the King of Allada killed during the invasion by the
812:
776:. The main purpose of the armed boats was to provide cover for Ardra's army as it retreated.
752:
along with a clay wall around the state for protection against opponents beyond its borders.
207:
1371:
664:(literally, "New Port") by Portuguese traders (which is the current capital city of Benin).
727:
575:
281:
660:) and their brother Te-Agdanlin founded Little Ardra, also known as Ajatche, later called
8:
405:
632:
oral tradition, the Aja settlers that established themselves in the area of present-day
1672:
1528:
1412:
1312:
1304:
836:
700:
657:
392:
163:
1759:
1727:
1620:
1516:
1506:
1387:
1316:
1296:
823:
According to the
Toussaint Louverture Historical Society, Toussaint L'Ouverture, the
571:
312:
295:
722:
1755:
1698:
1608:
1288:
1254:
199:
1438:
1375:
761:
828:
824:
383:
256:
1520:
1808:
1790:
1777:
1300:
489:
1500:
55:
832:
773:
766:
726:". The title of "king" was re-established in 1992 upon the coronation of
537:
230:
1308:
844:
677:
673:
661:
641:
629:
567:
559:
243:
60:
636:
arrived in southern Benin around the 12th or 13th century coming from
1616:
757:
1292:
1673:"Highlights of the life of Francois-Dominique Toussaint Louverture"
1383:
804:
70:
1124:
785:
324:
796:
696:
689:
653:
649:
633:
617:
616:. It is also sometimes known by its capital's present-day name
552:
269:
48:
1380:
African
Kingdoms: An Encyclopedia of Empires and Civilizations
1220:
749:
541:
454:
188:
1666:
1664:
1662:
555:, which was also the main city and major port of the realm.
637:
563:
558:
The city and kingdom were supposedly founded by a group of
1659:
1613:
Life of
Toussaint L'Ouverture, the Negro Patriot of Hayti
730:, and the non-sovereign monarchy continues to this day.
799:
used to be captured from enemy states and passed on to
1840:
States and territories established in the 12th century
1281:
818:
695:
Originally a part of the Allada Kingdom, the city of
1700:
Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography
1456:
1454:
1806:
1328:
1326:
699:went on to become capital of a new kingdom, the
1451:
1460:Cornevin R. — Histoire du Dahomey, 1962, p.105
788:by the army during a military parade in 1670.
1845:States and territories disestablished in 1724
1323:
509:
652:Kingdom, while his brother Do-Aklin founded
1533:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1369:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
855:Names and dates taken from John Stewart's
827:revolutionary and first Black governor of
807:, the route which by repute the father of
516:
502:
1440:The Modern Part of an Universal History,
850:
551:It was named for its capital, the modern
1744:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1721:
1715:
1677:Toussaint Louverture Historical Society
1409:"Urbanism on West Africa's Slave Coast"
1354:
1278:
847:, where the slaves were sold in Haiti.
720:with its leaders being referred to as "
14:
1860:18th century in the Kingdom of Dahomey
1807:
1505:(Edition 2 ed.). Bucks, England.
1498:
733:Kpodégbé Toyi Djigla is leader of the
623:
1850:12th-century establishments in Africa
1751:Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800
1696:
1690:
1607:
1400:
1670:
1248:
1246:
1703:. Boston: James Redpath. p. 35
1641:"History of the Kingdom of Dahomey"
1502:Benin : the Bradt travel guide
819:Connection to Toussaint L'Ouverture
656:(which would become capital of the
27:Former kingdom in present-day Benin
24:
1406:
1252:
25:
1881:
1726:. London: McFarland. p. 12.
1243:
710:
216:History of the Kingdom of Dahomey
1855:1724 disestablishments in Africa
483:
206:
168:
1820:Countries in precolonial Africa
1633:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
791:
1492:
1463:
1431:
1272:
735:High Council of Kings of Benin
588:The name is variously spelled
548:within the republic of Benin.
13:
1:
1237:
831:, was a direct descendant of
645:
342:
328:
316:
299:
285:
273:
260:
247:
234:
1219:Modern post-independence of
108:• Conquered by Dahomey
7:
1830:Former monarchies of Africa
1442:Vol. XVI, Bk. xvii, Ch. vii
1370:Filippello, Marcus (2017).
1184:Gi-gla No-Done Gbé-non Mau
743:
10:
1886:
1865:Former countries in Africa
1255:"Benin traditional states"
667:
572:important source of slaves
434:People's Republic of Benin
377:Second Franco-Dahomean War
1724:African States and Rulers
1218:
1208:c. 1898–15 December 1923
1199:
857:African States and Rulers
566:, a settlement along the
369:First Franco-Dahomean War
184:
143:
139:
129:
125:
120:
116:
106:
96:
92:
84:
76:
66:
54:
44:
39:
32:
1197:4 February 1894–c. 1898
1697:Beard, John R. (1863).
1499:Butler, Stuart (2019).
1062:First historical king.
748:In 1785, Ardra built a
583:
1870:Non-sovereign monarchy
1722:Stewart, John (1989).
1477:. 2022. Archived from
851:List of kings of Ardra
803:slavers bound for the
718:non-sovereign monarchy
546:non-sovereign monarchy
443:Mercenary coup attempt
40:12th/13th century–1724
1835:Atlantique Department
1339:Columbia Encyclopedia
1228:Kpodégbé Togi Djigla
1187:1879–4 February 1894
809:Toussaint L'Ouverture
1746:Thornton, John Kelly
1407:Monroe, J. Cameron.
1194:Gi-gla Gunhu-Hugnon
728:Kpodégbé Togi Djigla
540:kingdom in southern
532:, also known as the
282:Atlantic slave trade
131:• 16th century
1787: /
1200:Under French rule.
813:the Empire of Haiti
624:Foundational legend
406:Republic of Dahomey
98:• Established
1647:. 1 September 2007
1419:on 13 January 2014
1413:American Scientist
837:Kingdom of Dahomey
701:Kingdom of Dahomey
658:Kingdom of Dahomey
393:French West Africa
325:Kingdom of Dahomey
164:Kingdom of Dahomey
56:Ethnic groups
1815:Kingdoms of Benin
1671:Beauvoir, Max G.
1609:Beard, John Relly
1512:978-1-78477-060-0
1393:978-1-61069-579-4
1382:. Santa Barbara:
1235:
1234:
628:According to the
534:Kingdom of Allada
526:
525:
490:Africa portal
455:Republic of Benin
313:Kingdom of Whydah
296:Dutch Slave Coast
270:Kingdom of Akwamu
194:
193:
180:
179:
176:
175:
102:12th/13th century
16:(Redirected from
1877:
1802:
1801:
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1784:
1783:
1780:
1769:
1756:Psychology Press
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1447:
1435:
1429:
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1426:
1424:
1415:. Archived from
1404:
1398:
1397:
1386:. pp. 7–9.
1376:Aderinto, Saheed
1367:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1334:"Benin: History"
1330:
1321:
1320:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1223:rulers of Arda.
1120:March 1724–1742
862:
861:
647:
536:, was a coastal
530:Kingdom of Ardra
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346: 1730–1904
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332: 1600–1904
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303: 1660–1760
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289: 1500–1800
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277: 1480–1734
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265:
264: 1464–1591
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251: 1300–1836
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238: 1100–1724
236:
210:
200:History of Benin
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34:Kingdom of Ardra
30:
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1825:Former kingdoms
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1791:6.650°N 2.150°E
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1572:Thornton (1999)
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1560:Thornton (1999)
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762:light artillery
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1446:, London, 1760
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843:the island of
829:Saint-Domingue
820:
817:
793:
790:
769:as well as 24
745:
742:
723:chef supérieur
712:
711:Modern history
709:
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562:migrants from
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1765:9781857283921
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1733:0-89950-390-X
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1495:
1481:on 2022-07-19
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1253:Cahoon, Ben.
1249:
1247:
1242:
1231:1992–present
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1216:1954–c. 1991
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
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1203:
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1110:?–March 1724
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1059:c. 1590–1610
1058:
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1054:
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1049:c. 1587–1590
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:c. 1585–1587
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:c. 1580–1585
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:c. 1560–1580
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:c. 1550–1560
1008:
1005:
1004:
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999:c. 1540–1550
998:
995:
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989:c. 1530–1540
988:
985:
984:
981:
979:c. 1520–1530
978:
975:
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969:c. 1510–1520
968:
965:
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961:
959:c. 1498–1510
958:
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949:c. 1495–1498
948:
945:
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939:c. 1490–1495
938:
935:
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931:
929:c. 1475–1490
928:
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919:c. 1470–1475
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909:c. 1458–1470
908:
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899:c. 1450–1458
898:
895:
894:
891:
889:c. 1445–1450
888:
885:
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881:
879:c. 1440–1445
878:
876:Aholuho Adja
875:
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867:
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826:
816:
815:, had taken.
814:
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789:
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775:
774:blunderbusses
772:
771:large calibre
768:
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360:Modern period
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222:Early history
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185:Today part of
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77:King of Ardra
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19:
1796:6.650; 2.150
1772:
1750:
1723:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1699:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1649:. Retrieved
1635:
1612:
1603:
1598:, p. 81
1591:
1586:, p. 80
1579:
1574:, p. 78
1567:
1562:, p. 84
1555:
1550:, p. 87
1543:
1501:
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1474:
1465:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1423:24 September
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1402:
1379:
1344:. Retrieved
1337:
1287:(1): 15–28.
1284:
1280:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1142:
896:Djidomingba
868:Reign Dates
856:
854:
841:
822:
795:
792:Seaside fort
778:
747:
739:
732:
721:
714:
705:
694:
671:
627:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
587:
580:
557:
550:
538:West African
533:
529:
527:
459:
423:Kérékou coup
151:Succeeded by
150:
1794: /
1682:16 February
1651:16 February
1619:. Preface.
1346:16 February
1067:Hunungungu
833:Gaou Guinou
767:swivel guns
672:Founded by
231:Great Ardra
18:Great Ardra
1809:Categories
1707:18 January
1521:1091648282
1485:2022-08-27
1238:References
1213:Gi-gla II
1107:De Adjara
1090:c. 1660–?
1080:?–c. 1660
1070:c. 1610–?
886:De Nufion
845:Hispaniola
678:Oyo Empire
662:Porto Novo
642:Mono River
568:Mono River
415:Soglo coup
244:Oyo Empire
121:Population
67:Government
1617:UNC Press
1529:cite book
1475:La Nation
1317:145468899
1301:0001-9720
1264:24 August
1205:Djihento
996:Agbangba
871:Comments
839:in 1724.
782:companies
758:loopholes
640:, on the
437:1975–1990
409:1958–1975
396:1895–1958
387:1894–1958
380:1892–1894
1748:(1999).
1611:(2012).
1384:ABC-CLIO
1372:"Allada"
1087:Tezifon
1016:Agbande
986:Agagnon
926:Adjakpa
859:(1989).
805:Americas
801:European
754:Thornton
744:Military
574:for the
473:Category
135:~200,000
71:Monarchy
1378:(ed.).
1309:1159502
1177:?–1879
1164:Ganhwa
1157:1845–?
1147:?–1845
1143:Unknown
1135:1742–?
1097:gBagwe
1036:Mindji
1026:Kin-Ha
966:Akonde
946:Azoton
825:Haitian
786:muskets
668:History
478:Commons
460:present
85:History
45:Capital
1782:2°09′E
1779:6°39′N
1762:
1730:
1623:
1519:
1509:
1390:
1342:. 2000
1315:
1307:
1299:
1125:Abomey
1056:Kopon
1046:Akolu
1006:Hueze
976:Amamu
956:Yessu
936:Yessu
916:Dassa
906:Dassu
797:Slaves
697:Abomey
690:Whydah
686:Jaquin
654:Abomey
650:Allada
634:Allada
618:Allada
614:Arrada
612:, and
602:Hardre
598:Ardres
594:Ardrah
553:Allada
88:
80:
49:Allada
1374:. In
1313:S2CID
1305:JSTOR
1221:Benin
1154:Deka
1132:Mijo
865:King
750:ditch
682:Offra
610:Arada
590:Ardra
542:Benin
458:1990–
189:Benin
1760:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1709:2015
1684:2019
1653:2019
1645:KMLA
1621:ISBN
1535:link
1517:OCLC
1507:ISBN
1425:2014
1388:ISBN
1348:2019
1297:ISSN
1266:2022
688:and
638:Tado
606:Arda
584:Name
564:Tado
528:The
446:1977
426:1972
418:1963
372:1890
112:1724
1289:doi
674:Aja
630:Fon
560:Aja
61:Aja
1811::
1758:.
1754:.
1675:.
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1615:.
1531:}}
1527:{{
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1325:^
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329:c.
317:c.
300:c.
286:c.
274:c.
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248:c.
235:c.
1768:.
1736:.
1711:.
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1427:.
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